仿真模拟试卷(12)-【精编高考12套】2025年高考英语仿真模拟卷

2025年普通高等学校招生仿真模拟试卷(十二) 英 语 时间:120分钟 分数:150分 第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小 题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的 时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段 对话仅读一遍。 1.What wil the woman possiblydothis Sunday? A.Gohiking. B.Takeacookingclass. C.Studyforanexam. 2.Whatwastheman􀆳sfavoritesportinhigh school? A.Voleybal. B.Basketbal. C.Badminton. 3.Whereisprobablythemannow? A.Attheairport. B.Onthebus. C.Inthehotel. 4.Whendidthemanlastseethewoman􀆳s daughter? A.About3yearsago. B.About5yearsago. C.About8yearsago. 5.HowdidthespeakerscometoNewYork? A.Byplane. B.Bycar. C.Bytrain. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独 白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个 选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听 完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段 对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。 6.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutoficejobs? A.Excited. B.Interested. C.Disappointed. 7.Whatdoesthemanprobablydo? A.Heisalawyer. B.Heisadancer. C.Heisanofficer. 听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。 8.What did the woman do before the conversation? A.Shehandledsomework. B.Sheorderedtoday􀆳sspecial. C.Shetriedsomefish. 9.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetween thespeakers? A.Bossandsecretary. B.Customerandwaitress. C.Husbandandwife. 10.Whatdidthemanhaveforlunchtoday? A.Ahamsandwich.B.Somenoodles. C.Fishandvegetable. 听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。 11.HowmuchwasPigcasso􀆳srecord-breaking painting? A.￡14,000. B.￡20,000. C.￡40,000. 12.Whichartworkbroketherecordforthe highestselingprice? A.TheBlueElephant.B.TheQueen. C.WildandFree. 13.WhomakesPigcasso􀆳sachievements? A.AGermanfarmer. B.Atalentedpainter. C.Ananimalrescuer. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 —311— 听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。 14.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout? A.Thestyleoffurniture. B.Thedesignoftheapartment. C.Thekindofapartmenttobuy. 15.Whatdoweknowaboutthemodernstyle? A.Itfeaturesdarkerwals. B.Itemphasizessimplicity. C.Itcreatesahomelyatmosphere. 16.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthetraditional style? A.Particular. B.Updated. C.Old-fashioned. 听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。 17.Whatcantouristsdotomorrowevening? A.WatchHolywoodfilms. B.Enjoythebeautifulpool. C.Seeatheatreplay. 18.Whyareindooractivitiesarrangedonthe lastevening? A.Thetheatreisonlyavailablethen. B.Theweathermaybeunpleasantthen. C.Touristscanrelaxbeforegoinghome. 19.Wherecantouristsshowtheirspecialskils? A.Inthedininghal. B.Inthereadingroom. C.Onthedeck. 20.What􀆳sthepurposeofthepassage? A.Todiscussanissue. B.Todoapromotion. C.Tointroducetripactivities. 第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Experiencetheultimatewelnessretreat foryourmind,body,andsoulamidstthe breathtakinglandscapesofIceland.Acrossthe countryare world-classspasthattapinto Iceland􀆳sabundant,sustainableandmineral- rich watersfrom geothermal (地 热 的 ) sources.Iceland is a true destination, attractingtired travelersfrom acrossthe globe. SecretLagoon SecretLagoonnaturalhotspringsare locatedinthesmalvilagecaledFludir.In thewholeareathereareseveralgeothermal spotsandalittleGeysirwhicheruptsevery5 minutes,showingofffortheguestsrelaxing inthehotspring.Duringwinter,thenorthern lightsareoftengivingagreatlightshowabove SecretLagoon. TheBlueLagoon The Blue Lagoon is a health and geothermalspaontheReykjanesPeninsula. FortenconsecutiveyearsBlueLagoonhas beenawardedtheBlueFlagenvironmental recognitiongrantedtonaturalbeachesandhot springs.Thelagoonholdsninemilionliters ofgeothermalseawater. LaugarvatnFontana Laugarvatn Fontanaisthe placefor relaxation and an authentic Icelandic experience.Soakinthe warm geothermal poolsandgetenergizedinthenaturalsteam rooms,withthehotspringbubblingright belowyou.Besurenottomissavisittotaste thedeliciousryebreadthatgrandmothersof theareahavebeenbakinginthehotsprings ofLaugarvatnfordecades. M􀆪vatnNatureBaths Locatedintheheartofnorth-eastIceland about105kilometres(65miles)southofthe Arctic Circle, Lake M􀆪vatn and its surroundingsareoneofEurope􀆳sgreatest naturaltreasures.Containingauniqueblend 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 —411— ofminerals,silicatesand micro-organisms, thewarmsoothingwaterofMyvatnNature Bathbenefitsbothskinandspiritalike. 21.WhatdoSecretLagoonand TheBlue Lagoonhaveincommon? A.Theyownnaturalhotsprings. B.Theyholdgeothermalseawater. C.Theyfeaturesquitelonghistories. D.Theyhavelightshowsforvisitors. 22.Wherecantravelersexperiencethelocal elder-makingfood? A.SecretLagoon. B.TheBlueLagoon. C.LaugarvatnFontana. D.M􀆪vatnNatureBaths. 23.WhatisafeatureofM􀆪vatnNatureBaths? A.Itoferstravelersgeothermalspaservices. B.ItseesaGeysirthateruptsevery5 minutes. C.ItcontainsEurope􀆳sgreatestnatural andculturalresources. D.It enjoys a mixture of minerals, silicatesandmicro-organisms. B Finland􀆳s system for returning drink containersstartedinthe1950s,andtoday almostevery bottleand canisrecycled. Convenience is the cornerstone of the system􀆳ssuccess. Nowadays there are almost 5,000 container-return machines across Finland. Mostofthemarelocatedinthesameshops thatsel drinks,makingreturningthem a convenientpartofpeople􀆳sroutine.Hotels, restaurants, offices, schools and event organizersreturn containersthroughtheir drinkproviders. Thereturnmachinesareeasytouse.You placeabottleorcanonasetofminiconveyor beltsatthefrontofthemachine.Theycarryit pastascannerandoutofsight.Themachine sortsthebottlesandcrushesthecans.When you􀆳redone,youpressabuttonandthe machinegivesyouareceipt.Plasticbottlesare worth20to40cents,dependingontheirsize, whileglassbottlesareworth10to40cents andaluminium (铝)cansare15cents.The returned containers are recycled or the materials arereused.Across Finland,on average,everyFinnreturns373itemsina year:251aluminiumcans,98plasticbottles and24glassbottles. The government has entrusted this functiontotheprivateagency.“Palpais completely nonprofit and receives no government funding,” says Tommi Vihavainen,Palpa􀆳s director of producer services,ICTandcommunication. Russia,theUKandothercountrieshave showninterestintheFinnishsystem.“Most visitorswanttoseehowthereturnsystem worksin Finland,”says Vihavainen.“We don􀆳tactasconsultants,butwe􀆳reproudto presentoursystem.” 24.WhatdoweknowaboutFinland􀆳ssystem forreturningdrinkcontainers? A.Itstilhasalongwaytodevelop. B.Itgainspopularityforitsconvenience. C.Itusedtobefashionablebutnowout- dated. D.It􀆳s supported financialy by the government. 25.Whydoesthewriterusethefiguresin Paragraph3? A.ToshowFinnsconsumevariousdrinks. B.Tohelpmakethestorymoreinteresting. C.To maketheimpactofthesystem convincing. D.Toguaranteetheproperlogicofthe passage. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 —511— 26.What􀆳sVihavainen􀆳sattitudetowardsthe returnsystem? A.Indifferent. B.Positive. C.Pessimistic. D.Dismissive. 27.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout? A.Finland􀆳srecyclingprogrammekeeps bottlesoffstreets. B.Thereturnmachinesintheworldare popularandeasy. C.Palpa—acompletenonprofittorecycle thebottles. D.Finland—acountryfreeofwastesuch asbottles. C Julywastheworld􀆳shottestmonthon record.Wildfiresthissummerdestroyeda Hawaiancityandcausedevacuations(疏散) in Canada,Greece,and Thailand.Floods devastatedtownsin VermontinJulyand kiledthousandsofLibyansinSeptember. JohnVailant􀆳snewbookFireWeather aimstoshakeusoutofthiswithataleof terrorfromaclimatechangefrontline:thecity ofFortMcMurray,innorthernCanada􀆳svast forest, where an uncontrolable wildfire duringanexceptionalywarmspringin2016 floodedentirecommunitieswithindays. Vailanttelshisstoryatdisaster-movie pace,startingwiththeglimpseofsmokeon the horizon and assurances from the authoritiesthatal wil befine.Mounting misfortunefolowsastheflameslickgolf coursesonthecity􀆳sedge.Bytheend,90,000 peoplehadbeenevacuated,2,500structures destroyed,another500damaged.Theenergy generatedbythefirecreateditsownweather system,with hurricane force winds and lightningstrikes. Whatattracts me mostisthebook􀆳s centralirony.ThestorytakesplaceinFort McMurrary,whichistheindustrialcentreof northern Alberta􀆳starsands,oneofthe world􀆳slargestfossilfueldeposits.Itisacity whoseexistencedependsonthehydrocarbons whoseburningcausedclimatechange;but whoseexistencealmostendedinaclimate- causedburning. Fire Weather isn􀆳tatypicaldisaster book.Vailant􀆳sreferencestoNassimTaleb, Lucretius,SeamusHeaney,TheLordofthe Rings,Xerxes,andMoby-Dickcangrant. ButVailant􀆳sthemeisalsocatchingmyeyes. Ourindustrialworldisreleasingcarbonata rate10timesfasterthanscientistscanfindin thegeologicalrecordforthe past250mn years,hewrites.“Thankstofireandour appetite for boundless energy, we have evolvedintoageologiceventthatwil be measurableamilionyearsfromnow.” 28.What􀆳sthepurposeof mentioningthe examplesinParagraph1? A.Toshowthevarietiesofnaturedisasters. B.Toengagethereadersinthesame topic. C.Toindicatethedificultiesoftheseareas. D.To providethebackground ofthe book. 29.What􀆳sspecialaboutthebookaccordingto thispassage? A.Plotandviewpoint. B.Characterandconflict. C.Settingandtheme. D.Toneandstyle. 30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“grant”in Paragraph5mean? A.Bepresented. B.Berefused. C.Bepreserved. D.Berecorded. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 —611— 31.Whereasthetextmostprobablytakenfrom? A.Anessayontheclimatechange. B.AguidebooktoFortMcMurrary. C.Areviewofworlddisasters. D.Anintroductiontoabook. D The pastfew months have brought electrifyingnewsthat,forthefirsttime,a genetreatmenthasprovidedsomehearingto childrenbornwithdeafness. Eli Lily announced this week,for example,thataprofoundlydeafboyfrom Moroccogivenitstreatmentaspartofa clinicaltrialinPhiladelphiacannow hear. AndfivechildreninChinatreatedsimilarlyat youngeragesgainedhearingwithsomeable to verbaly communicate without their cochlearimplants(人工耳蜗).Theirhearing recovery,first covered by the press in October2023,isdescribedindetailthisweek inTheLancet. “It􀆳sanenormousachievement,”says geneticist Karen Avraham of Tel Aviv University.Otolaryngologist(耳鼻喉科专家) and gene therapist Lawrence Lustig of ColumbiaUniversity,whoselabwasamong thefirsttotestthesameapproachinmice, agrees.“Otherthancochlearimplants,we haven􀆳trealyhadanysuccessfultreatments totreatdeafness,”henotes. Thevariouseffortsfromcompaniesand academiccenterseachuseavirustoinsertthe samegene,OTOF,intothechildren􀆳sinner earsotheso-caledhaircelstherecansense soundandtransmitittothebrain. Thenewdeafnesstreatmentsaddtoa string of recent successes for the gene treatmentfield,butalsoraisequestions.The ear􀆳shaircelsdon􀆳tdivide,sothenewcopies ofOTOFtheycontainshouldpersistand continuetoinstructthecelstomakeOTOF. Geneexpressioncoulddropoffovertimeor theearcouldmountanimmuneresponsethat shutsitoff. ButLustigisoptimisticthatthevarious chalengeswilbeovercome.“Nowthatwe􀆳ve gotonesuccessstory,there􀆳sgoingtobe moremoneycomingintofundsomeofthese otherprojects,”hesays. 32.What do we know about the new treatment? A.Itisatotalymaturepractice. B.It􀆳saChina-onlyclinicaltrial. C.Itusesavirustosensesound. D.Itaimstotreatthedeafness. 33.Whichofthefolowingbestdescribesthe impactofthetreatment? A.Breakthrough. B.Regret. C.Disappointment. D.Adventure. 34.What is the problem of the gene treatment? A.Thebrainrefusestoreceiveit. B.Genestopstoproducehaircels. C.Geneexpressionmightbeweakened. D.Companiesrealyprofitalotfromit. 35.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext? A.Electrifying News Based on Some ClinicalTrials B.Gene Treatment That Brings Deaf ChildrenHope C.WaysHowScientistsDevelopCochlear Implants D.ChalengesAbouttheNew Deafness Treatment 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 —711— 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分) 阅读下列短文,从短文后的选项中选出可 以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为 多余选项。 Ploggingisagreatwaytomakeyourlittle areaoftheworldalittlecleaner,brighter,and saferwhileboostingyourownhealth,fitness, and mood.Thisup-and-comingenvironmental activitybeganinSwedenin2016. 36 .Itis quiteacommonsceneacrossotherEuropean countries,aswelastheUnitedStates,Mexico, andotherareas. Definitionofplogging 37 .Itisatermmadebycombining “jogging” with “plocka upp,” whichis Swedish for “pick up.” Therefore,the ploggingdefinitionisanemergingfitnessthat involves picking uplitter ortrash while yourun. Benefitsofplogging Because plogging typicaly involves joggingorrunning,therearemanyhealth benefitstothiseco-friendlyfitnesstrend. However,thebenefitsextendbeyondjust improvinghearthealth. 38 .First,it improvesmoodandmakesyoufeelgoodabout yourself.What􀆳smore,itgivesbacktoyour communityandconnectsyouonlineandbuilds socialconnectionswithotherploggers. Howtogetstarted Beforeyoustart,you􀆳l needtooutfit yourselfwiththerightgeartogetthejob done.Ifyou􀆳realreadyrunningorjogging, youshouldhaveagoodpairofrunningshoes and running apparel (装 备 ). 39 . Otherwise,brokenglassandsharpanddirty litteritemsyoumaypickupwilhurtyou.A trashbagofsomesortforcolectingwhatyou pickupisamustaswel. 40 Theoreticaly, you can go plogging almostanywhereyouhavepermissiontobe. Depending on where you live,you may encountertrashalongthesideoftheroads, parks,schoolplaygrounds,trails,parking lots,townsquaresandbikepaths. A.Howtodoplogging B.Wheretogoplogging C.Ithassincespreadaroundtheworld D.Herearesomeofthetopbenefitsofplogging E.It􀆳simportantthatyou havetheright footwear F.Beyondthat,you􀆳l needagoodpairof glovestoprotectyourhands G.Ploggingisnot,infact,acompoundword of“plodding”and“jogging” 第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个 选项中选出最佳选项。 WhenmysonReacecelebratedhissixth birthdaytwoyearsago,hemadeawishthatI wouldgetatransplant.Lessthana week later,hiswishcametruewhenIreceivednew 41 . Bornwithabreathingdisease,Iwasable tomanagemy 42 withoutahospitalvisit untilIwas23.At30, 43 ,itsteadily worsenedandIwas 44 foratransplant.I startedhavingcheck-upsonceayear,then everysixmonths,theneverythreemonths untilIwas 45 livingatthehospitaland reliantonoxygentosurvive.Everyday 46 likehavingashowerorbrushing myhair became 47 . Afterfourmonthsonthelist,I 48 thecaltosayapairoflungswasavailable. Thetransplantwassuccessfulandthe 49 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 —811— wasnoticeable.BeforemytransplantIhad beenso 50 ,Icouldn􀆳tevenwalkfrom thecouchtothefrontdoorwithout 51 my breath—and it was only six paces. 52 ,Iwassousedtobeingbreathless thatIdidn􀆳tknow any difference.Ihad 53 whatitwouldbeliketobea 54 personandnowIknow.Icandoeverything an ordinary mum would do:housework, workout,ortakingReacetobasketbal. Iamextremelygratefultomy 55 andhisfamily. 41.A.medicines B.gifts C.lungs D.hearts 42.A.condition B.weight C.stress D.emotion 43.A.therefore B.however C.otherwise D.besides 44.A.scheduled B.hospitalized C.listed D.selected 45.A.barely B.previously C.temporarily D.basicaly 46.A.tasks B.chalenges C.decisions D.concerns 47.A.necessary B.fundamental C.impossible D.contradictory 48.A.missed B.received C.returned D.rejected 49.A.symptom B.damage C.trouble D.difference 50.A.sick B.nervous C.sensitive D.innocent 51.A.catching B.holding C.losing D.recovering 52.A.Fortunately B.Actualy C.Possibly D.Eventualy 53.A.understood B.experienced C.recaled D.wondered 54.A.normal B.distinguished C.disabled D.responsible 55.A.doctor B.nurse C.child D.donor 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的 单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Itisabeautifuldrone(无人机)shot, 56. popularkindofvideoyoumight seeinatravelvideo.However,thereisno drone57. camera,andyouneedn􀆳t travelin person because the video was generatedbyAI,whichisfromanewtool programmedbyOpenAIcaledSora. It􀆳snotperfect,butit􀆳salargestepup from what we􀆳veseen before.What most peopledon􀆳tknowis58. Soracan domorethanjustcreatevideosfromscratch. Itcancombineseparatevideosintoonescene. Anditsvideoscanbeup59. a minutelongandin1080presolution. 60. (compare)withRunway ML,the diference with Soraisthatit􀆳s coherent.Previoussystemhavea61. (character)morphing(图像渐变)qualityas thevideo62. (progress).With Sora, that􀆳s vastly reduced or gone altogether.The63. (object)remain stableeven whencoveredbythingsinthe foreground.We􀆳veseensomethingsimilarto thisinresearchsince2019,butwhatisnewis theability64. (combine)twovideos togetherinonescene.Itcanalsomakeup differentcameraanglesofasinglescenewith justoneprompt. Sora,likedigitalaudioworkstation65. (envelop)recordingstudiosseveral yearsago,mustbeatrendsoon. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 —911— 第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 上周你校举行了 主 题 为“Readingand Sharing”的读书分享活动。请你为校英语报 写一篇报道,内容包括: 1.活动目的; 2.活动过程; 3.活动反响。 注意: 1.写作词数应为80左右; 2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。 ReadingandSharing 第二节(满分25分) 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开 头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Ithadbeenachalengingweek,marked bya suddenlargeincreasein oilprices coincidingwithasharpdropintemperatures inBoston.Itwasnearlybelowzerodegree. Withthreemissedworkdaysundermybelt, myupcomingpaycheckwasgoingtobelower thannormal.Thestressweighedheavilyon measIcarefulysoughtforeveryconceivable opportunitytosavepennies,ensuringthatI couldafford both groceriesand keepthe housewarm. Myeight-year-oldsondidn􀆳tunderstand whenItoldhim we werestrugglingthat week.Hehadhisheartsetonaparticular brandofyogurt,butIdidn􀆳thavetheextra threedolarstobuyitforhim.Itwasthekind ofyogurtdecorated with acartoon child skateboardingonitspackaging,containinga meretwospoonfulspercup.Suchproducts, designedtolurechildren withtheirflashy marketing,onlyservedto make mehate advertising. However,a bunch of parental guilt grippedmeashisinnocenteyesmetmine, silentlyquestioning,“Whyisyogurtsucha big deal?” Determıned to sweep his disappointment,Imadeasacrificetypicalof singlemothers.Ireturnedanitemneededto theshelf,ensuringthathecouldenjoyhis favoriteyogurt. Onthejourneybackfromthegrocery store, a sight caught my attention—a homeless man, holding a sign by the roadside.My heart ached,and Iturned around,observing passers-by purposefuly steer (绕 开)clearofhim,avoidingany meaningfulinteraction.Even mysondidn􀆳t seemtocaremuch,either.Yet,uponcloser inspection,Inoticedthe man—barehands graspingapieceofcardboard,snotfrozento hisface,aworn-outjacket.AndthereIwas struggling becauseIhadto buy oiland groceries.ButIdecidedtohelp.Ipuledover tothemanandhandedhimafive-dolarbil. 注意: (1)续写词数应为150左右; (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置 作答。 Seeingthis,mysonbecameconfused andsurprised. Onthatday,mysonperformedanact thatmostadultswouldn􀆳thavedone. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 —021— Thesurveymainlyaimstogatherinformationonhow studentstraveltoschool,whichwil helpusassessthe current transportation system and make necessary adjustments.Pleasetakeafew minutestocompletethe onlinequestionnairethroughtheschool􀆳sofficialwebsiteor theprovidedlink.Yourresponseswilbekeptconfidential andusedsolelyforthepurposeofthisstudy. ThedeadlineforfilingoutthequestionnaireisFriday, May30th.Yourparticipationandfeedbackaregreatly appreciated.Thankyouforyourcooperation! 【语篇解读】 本篇书面表达属于应用文。考生所在校为调 查学生的交通出行方式,设计了相关线上问卷,要求考生写 一则通知,告知校国际部学生参与填写。 【详解】 1.词汇积累 参加:takepartin→participatein 实施:conduct→carryout 选择:option→choice 帮助:help→assist 2.句式拓展 同义句改写 原 句:Yourresponseswil bekeptconfidentialandused solelyforthepurposeofthisstudy. 拓展 句:Yourresponseswil bekeptconfidential,used solelyforthepurposeofthisstudy. 【点睛】 [高分句型1]Thesurveymainlyaimstogather informationonhowstudentstraveltoschool,whichwil helpusassessthecurrenttransportationsystemandmake necessaryadjustments.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语 从句) [高分句型2]Wekindlyhopealinternationalstudentscan participateinthissurvey.(运用了省略that的宾语从句) 第二节 Inspiredbytheircreativity,webegantobrainstorm waystoenhanceourownbooth.Afteraheateddiscussion, wedecidedtoadoptasimilartheme,butwithaunique twist.Ourbooth wouldbecomea “TourofSweets:A JourneyThroughTime”.Each memberwouldpresenta historicalsweetfromadifferentera,rangingfromancient civilizationstomoderninnovations.Weworkedtirelesslyto prepareforthetransformation.Ourboothwasadorned(装 饰)withancientEgyptian decorationsfortheearliest knowndesserts,andRenaissance-styletableclothsforthe sweetsofthatperiod.Weevensetupasmal “time machine”proptoaddtotheimmersiveexperience.Asthe visitors approached,they were not just purchasing desserts,but taking a trip through the history of sweetness. Asthedaydrewtoaclose,itwasclearthatour effortshadpaidoff.Thecrowdatourboothwasjustas largeastheneighboringone,withpeopleliningupto experienceouruniquetakeonthe“TasteoftheWorld” theme.Wereceivedcountlesscomplimentsonourcreativity andtheeffortweputintomakingourboothamemorable experience.Thefairconcludedwithasenseofprideand accomplishment.Notonlyhadwematchedourcompetitors inpopularity,but wehadalsolearnedthepowerof innovationandteamwork.Thebakesale wasasweet successthatwewouldrememberforyearstocome. 【语篇解读】 本文以人物为线索展开,学年即将结束,空气 中充满了对即将到来的年度学校博览会的期待。我们班热 切地决定举办一次烘焙义卖,每个学生都准备贡献自己最 喜欢的食谱。义卖会的日子终于到了,我们的餐桌上摆满 了令人垂涎的烘焙食品。然而,随着上午时间的流逝,我们 不禁注意到邻近班级的展位吸引了更多的人。我们派了最 好奇的成员马克去调查真相,“他们在那里举办了一个‘品 味世界’的主题活动,”马克说。“他们提供各种各样的国际 甜点,非常受欢迎!” 【详解】 1.段落续写: ①由第一段首句内容“受到他们创意的启发,我们开始集思 广益,想办法提升我们自己的展位。”可知,第一段可描写作 者和同学们改进展位的过程。 ②由第二段首句内容“随着这一天接近尾声,我们的努力显 然得到了回报。”可知,第二段可描写展位取得了成功以及 作者所学到的东西。 2.续写线索:决定采用和邻展位类似的主题,但有创新——— 获得成功———受到了赞美———感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①决定:decide/determine ②增加:addto/increase ③接近:approach/drawnear ④购买:purchase/buy 情绪类 ①赞美:compliment/praise ②难忘的:memorable/unforgettable 【点睛】 [高 分 句 型 1]Each memberwouldpresenta historicalsweetfromadifferentera,rangingfromancient civilizationstomoderninnovations.(运用了现在分词作定 语) [高分句型2]Notonlyhadwematchedourcompetitorsin popularity,butwehadalsolearnedthepowerofinnovation andteamwork.(运用了部分倒装句) 2025年普通高等学校招生 仿真模拟试卷(十二) 第一部分 听力 第一节 1.B 【原文】 M:Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend? W:On Saturday? I􀆳m planningtogo hikinginthe mountains.Imighttakeacookingclassthenextday. M:Thatsoundsgreat.I􀆳mjealous.Ihavetostudyforan examthewholeweekend. 2.B 【原文】 W:Doyouplayanysportsbesidesvoleybal? M:IwasacrazybasketbalfaninhighschoolandI􀆳m usedtoplayingbadmintononweekendsnow. 3.A 【原文】 M:Helo,I􀆳dliketoreservearoomtonight. W:Okay.Whenwilyouarriveatthehotel? M:Ijustgotofftheplane.Itmaytakemesometimeto waitforthebus.Ifalgoeswel,Iwilarriveatthehotel beforeseveno􀆳clock. 4.B 【原文】 M:Howoldisyourdaughter?Ihaven􀆳tseenher sinceherthirdbirthday. W:Shehadhereighthbirthdaylastmonth.Howtime flies. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 —571— 5.A 【原文】 W:Man,thatflightwasexhausting.Ithinkair travelisworsethandriving. W:Huh? Notifyou􀆳vedriven400miles,I􀆳dsaymaybe weshouldtrythetraintoNewYorknexttime,it􀆳lbe morerelaxing. 第二节 6.C 7.A 【原文】 M:What􀆳swrong? Whythelongface? W:Ivisitedthejobcentertoday. M:Didyoufindanythinginteresting? W:No,itwasjustthesameoldstuff,likeofficejobs. M:Notalofficejobsarebad.Someofthemcanberealy excitingandfulfiling. W:Yourjobisn􀆳tboring,butIcan􀆳tjuststepinand becomealegalprofessionallikeyou,right? M:No,Idreamofbeingaprofessionaldancer. 8.A 9.C 10.B 【原文】 W:SorryI􀆳mlate.Ihavejustfinisheddealing withsomebusinessaffairs. M:Nevermind,darling,Ijustgotheretoo.Thewaitress justtoldmethatfishistheirtoday􀆳sspecial.Wouldyou liketohaveatry? W:Youcanorderwhateveryoulike.Actualy,Ihadabig ham sandwich for lunch today so I􀆳m not very hungrynow. M:Honey,Ionlyatesomenoodles,soI􀆳mstarving.I􀆳d likesomefish,chicken,bacon. W:Okay,that􀆳senough.Ionlywantsomevegetablesfor ahealthydiet. M:Maybewecanaskfordoggybagsifwecan􀆳tfinish them. W:Alright. 11.B 12.C 13.C 【原文】 W:HaveyoueverheardofPigcasso? M:TheonlyPicassoIknowisafamouspainter.Whois Pigcasso? W:Picassoisapaintingpigwhonarrowlyescapedbeing kiledbyitsownerbeforeachievingfame.Oneofitsabstract paintingswassoldfor20,000pounds,breakingarecord. M:Areyouserious?Canpigsrealypaint? W:Ofcourseit􀆳strue.Thispaintingbroketheprevious recordof14,000poundsforananimal􀆳sartwork,which washeldbyachimpanzeenamedCongoin2005. M:Amazing,Ican􀆳tbelieveit.Whereisthispainting now?I􀆳dlovetoseeit. W:I􀆳mafraidthat􀆳snotpossible.Thepaintinghasbeen acquiredbyaGermanbuyer.However,youcanviewit online.Picassohasnumerousworks,includingtheBlue Elephant,theQueenandtherecordbreakingpainting titledWildandFree. M:Whoownsthispig?Isitafarmerorapainter? W:Neither.Tobeprecise,sheisananimalrescuerwho discoveredanddevelopedPigcasso􀆳snaturaltalentfor painting. 14.B 15.B 16.C 【原文】 M:Sophia,thenewapartmentwil become availableinamonth.Ibelieveit􀆳shightimewediscuss theinteriordesign. W:Joe,Iwasplanningtotel youlatelyI􀆳vebeen lookingatvariousdesignsonline.Herearetwostyles thatcatchmyeye. M:Alright,let􀆳sseewhatyou􀆳vegot. W:Thisoneisamodernstylewithkindofwhitewals, darkerfurnitureandalotofglassandmarbleflooring. M:Frankly,itlooksgreat.Ilikesimplicity,butsince we􀆳replanningtohaveababysoon,perhapsweshould considersomethingalittlebitsofter. W:You􀆳reright.Maybethis,atraditionalstylewitha neutralcolortone. M:Thisseemssomewhatoutdatedtome.Doyoulike thisstyle? W:Ah,notparticularly.Ijustlikethewarmfeeling. M:Idotoo.Iprefersomethingthatmakesmefeelat home.Arethereanyotheroptions? W:Wel,I􀆳ldomoreresearchtomorrow. 17.A 18.B 19.A 20.C 【原文】 W:Ladiesandgentlemen,ourspecialtripto thePearlIslandisabouttobegin.Today,youwilbe abletoenjoythebeautifulpoolonthesunnyupper deck.Tomorrowevening,wewil watchthreemovies locatedontheship􀆳stopdeck.The300-square-foot movietheateroffersyouauniqueopportunitytoget relaxed and enjoy Holywood movies against the backgroundofseaandsky.However,youshouldjoinin indooractivitiesonthethirdeveningbecauseitismost likelytorain.Onthatevening,wewilorganizeatalent showinthisdininghal.Everybodywhoisinterestedin showingyourtalentsandspecialskilscantakepartin it.Thosewhopreferquietcanreadnewspapersinour readingroomorsurftheInternetintheInternetcafe whereyoucansendemail,listento musicorplay computergames.We􀆳rehappytotelyouthatyou􀆳lbe abletodanceunderthestarsandwalkonthedeckal threenightsofthetrip.Happysailing. 第二部分 阅读 第一节 【语篇解读】 这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个含有 地热水的地方。 21.A 细节理解题。根据第二段“Inthewholeareathere areseveralgeothermalspotsandalittleGeysirwhich eruptsevery5 minutes,showingofffortheguests relaxinginthehotspring.(整个地区有几个地热点和一 个小间歇泉,每5分钟喷发一次,为在温泉中放松的客 人展示。)”以及第三段“FortenconsecutiveyearsBlue LagoonhasbeenawardedtheBlueFlagenvironmental recognitiongrantedtonaturalbeachesandhotsprings. (蓝泻湖连续十年被授予天然海滩和温泉的蓝旗环境认 可。)”可知,秘密泻湖和蓝色泻湖的共同之处是都有天 然温泉。故选A项。 22.C 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Besurenottomissa visittotastethedeliciousryebreadthatgrandmothers oftheareahavebeenbakinginthehotspringsof Laugarvatnfordecades.(一定不要错过品尝美味的黑麦 面包的机会,这是该地区的祖母们几十年来在劳加瓦滕 的温 泉 里 烘 烤 的 面 包。)”可 知,游 客 在 Laugarvatn Fontana可 以 体 验 到 当 地 的 制 作 老 人 的 食 物。故 选 C项。 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 —671— 23.D 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Containingaunique blendofminerals,silicatesandmicro-organisms,the warmsoothingwaterofMyvatnNatureBathbenefits bothskinandspiritalike.(含有独特的矿物质,硅酸盐和 微生物的混合物,Myvatn自然浴温暖舒缓的水对皮肤 和精神都有好处。)”可知,M􀆪vatn自然浴场的特色是它 是矿物质、硅酸盐和微生物的混合物。故选D项。 【语篇解读】 这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了芬兰的饮 料容器回收系统因为其方便而受到欢迎,介绍了其工作原 理以及人们对此的看法。 24.B 细 节 理 解 题。根 据 第 一 段 “Convenienceisthe cornerstoneofthesystem􀆳ssuccess.(便利是该系统成功 的基石。)”可知,芬兰的饮料容器回收系统因其方便而 受到欢迎。故选B项。 25.C 推理判断题。根据第三段“Thereturnedcontainers arerecycledorthematerialsarereused.AcrossFinland, onaverage,everyFinnreturns373itemsinayear:251 aluminiumcans,98plasticbottlesand24glassbottles. (回收的容器被回收或材料被再利用。在芬兰,平均每 个芬兰人每年要退回373件物品:251个铝罐、98个塑 料瓶和24个玻璃瓶。)”推知,作者在第三段使用这些数 字是为了使该系统的影响具有说服力。故选C项。 26.B 推 理 判 断 题。根 据 最 后 一 段 “Wedon􀆳tactas consultants,butwe􀆳reproudtopresentoursystem.(我 们不充当顾问,但我们很自豪地展示我们的系统。)”可 知,Vihavainen对回收制度的态度是积极的。故选B。 27.A 主旨大意题。通读全文,并根据第一段“Finland􀆳s systemforreturningdrinkcontainersstartedinthe 1950s,andtoday almostevery bottle and canis recycled.Convenienceisthecornerstoneofthesystem􀆳s success.(芬兰的饮料容器回收系统始于20世纪50年 代,如今几乎所有的瓶子和罐头都被回收利用。便利是 该系统成功的基石。)”可知,这篇文章主要讲的是芬兰 的回收项目让瓶子远离街道。故选A项。 【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了John Vailant的新书《火灾天气》,包括其主要情节、叙事特点、讽 刺意味以及探究的主题。 28.B 推理判断题。第一段“Julywastheworld􀆳shottest monthonrecord.Wildfiresthissummerdestroyeda Hawaiancityandcausedevacuations(疏散)inCanada, Greece,and Thailand.Floods devastated townsin VermontinJulyandkiledthousandsofLibyansin September.(7月是世界上有记录以来最热的一个月。 今年夏天的野火摧毁了夏威夷的一座城市,并导致加拿 大、希腊和泰国的居民撤离。7月,洪水摧毁了佛蒙特州 的城镇,9月,数千名利比亚人丧生。)”用具体的自然灾 害事例说明7月的炎热,第二段中“JohnVailant􀆳snew bookFireWeatheraimstoshakeusoutofthiswitha taleofterrorfromaclimatechangefrontline.(John Vailant的新书《火灾天气》旨在用一个来自气候变化前 线的 恐 怖 故 事 让 我 们 摆 脱 这 种 困 境。)”提 到 John Vailant的新书《火灾天气》的主题,这一主题与第一段 中的自然灾害事例密切相关。由此推知,提到这些例子 的目的是让读者对同一个话题产生兴趣。故选B项。 29.C 细节理解题。根据第四段“Whatattractsmemostis thebook􀆳scentralirony.ThestorytakesplaceinFort McMurrary,whichistheindustrialcentreofnorthern Alberta􀆳starsands,oneoftheworld􀆳slargestfossilfuel deposits.Itisacitywhoseexistencedependsonthe hydrocarbonswhoseburningcausedclimatechange;but whoseexistence almost endedin a climate-caused burning.(最吸引我的是这本书的核心讽刺。故事发生 在FortMcMurrary,它是阿尔伯塔省北部焦油砂的工业 中心,是世界上最大的化石燃料矿床之一。这座城市的 存在依赖于碳氢化合物,而碳氢化合物的燃烧导致了气 候变化;但它的存在几乎在气候引起的燃烧中结束。)” 和最后一段中“ButVailant􀆳sthemeisalsocatchingmy eyes.(但Vailant的主题也引起了我的注意)”可知,作 者认为这本书的特别之处在于其背景设置为世界上最 大的化石燃料矿床之一的FortMcMurrary,极具讽刺意 味,以及其探究的主题。故选C项。 30.A 词句猜测题。画线词的前文“FireWeatherisn􀆳ta typicaldisasterbook.(《火灾天气》不是一本典型的灾难 书)”指出《火灾天气》作为灾难书的非典型性,这是一个 评价,再结合画线词所在句的主语“Vailant􀆳sreferences to Nassim Taleb,Lucretius,Seamus Heaney,The LordoftheRings,Xerxes,andMoby-Dick(Vailant引 用了纳西姆·塔勒布、卢克莱修、谢默斯·希尼、《指环 王》、薛西斯和《白鲸》)”可推知,这些引用可以佐证上一 句中的评价,此处指这些引用“都可以证明这一点”,画 线词意思与Bepresented“被呈现出来(证明)”相近。故 选A项。 31.D 推 理 判 断 题。通 读 全 文,尤 其 是 第 二 段 中“John Vailant􀆳snewbookFireWeatheraimstoshakeusoutof thiswithataleofterrorfromaclimatechangefrontline (JohnVailant的新书《火灾天气》旨在用一个来自气候变 化前线的恐怖故事让我们摆脱这种困境)”可知,文章围 绕JohnVailant的新书《火灾天气》展开,主要介绍了其主 要情节、叙事特点、讽刺意味以及探究的主题等内容。因 此,文章应该出自对一本书的介绍。故选D项。 【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了基因疗 法在治疗先天性耳聋儿童方面取得的成功。最近几个月以 来,一些媒体报道了几例儿童接受基因疗法后听力恢复的情 况,专家对这一突破性成果表示欣喜。尽管新的治疗方法存 在挑战,但科学家们仍然乐观地认为这些问题可以克服。 32.D 细节理解题。根据第一段中“forthefirsttime,a genetreatmenthasprovidedsomehearingtochildren bornwithdeafness(一项基因疗法首次为先天性失聪儿 童提供了一些听力)”可知,这个新疗法的目的是治疗失 聪。故选D项。 33.A 推理判断题。根据第三段中 KarenAvraham所说 的话“It􀆳sanenormousachievement(这是一个巨大的成 就)”和LawrenceLustig所说的话“Otherthancochlear implants, we haven􀆳t realy had any successful treatmentstotreatdeafness(除了人工耳蜗,我们还没 有任何成功的治疗失聪的方法)”可知,这一疗法成就很 大,打破了以往只有人工耳蜗可以成功治疗失聪的情 况。因此,这一疗法是一项突破。故选A项。 34.C 细 节 理 解 题。根 据 倒 数 第 二 段 中“Theear􀆳shair celsdon􀆳tdivide,sothenewcopiesofOTOFthey containshouldpersistandcontinuetoinstructthecels tomakeOTOF.Geneexpressioncoulddropoffover timeortheearcouldmountanimmuneresponsethat shutsitoff.(耳朵的毛细胞不会分裂,所以它们所包含 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 —771— 的新的OTOF复制体应该会持续存在,并继续指导细胞 制造OTOF。随着时间的推移,基因表达可能会下降, 或者耳朵会产生免疫反应,将其关闭。)”可知,这一基因 疗法的问题是基因表达可能会减弱。故选C项。 35.B 主旨大意题。通读全文,尤其是第一段“Thepast fewmonthshavebroughtelectrifyingnewsthat,forthe firsttime,agenetreatmenthasprovidedsomehearing tochildrenbornwithdeafness.(过去几个月带来了令人 振奋的消息,基因疗法首次为先天性失聪儿童提供了一 些听力。)”可知,文章围绕基因疗法在治疗先天性失聪 儿童方面取得的成功展开。文章介绍了最近几个月以 来,一些媒体报道了几例儿童接受基因治疗后听力恢复 的情况,专家对这一突破性成果表示欣喜。尽管新的治 疗方法存在挑战,但科学家们仍然乐观地认为这些问题 可以克服。因此,B项“基因治疗给失聪儿童带来希望” 契合文章主旨,适合作为文章标题。故选B项。 第二节 【语篇解读】 这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了ploggging (跑步捡垃圾)这项环保活动的情况。 36.C 根据上文“Ploggingisagreatwaytomakeyourlittle areaoftheworldalittlecleaner,brighter,andsafer whileboostingyourownhealth,fitness,and mood. Thisup-and-comingenvironmentalactivity beganin Swedenin2016.(Plogging是一个很好的方法,可以让 你的小区域变得更干净,更明亮,更安全,同时促进你自 己的健康,健身和情绪。这项有前途的环保活动于2016 年在 瑞 典 开 始。)”和 后 文“Itisquiteacommonscene acrossotherEuropeancountries,aswelastheUnited States,Mexico,andotherareas.(在欧洲其他国家,以 及美 国、墨 西 哥 和 其 他 地 区,这 是 一 个 相 当 常 见 的 场 景。)”可知,后文提到了Plogging活动在世界各地都很 常见,说明传播到了世界各地。故C选项“它已经传播 到世界各地”符合语境。故选C项。 37.G 根据后文“Itisatermmadebycombining‘jogging’ with‘plockaupp,’whichisSwedishfor‘pickup.’ Therefore,theploggingdefinitionisanemergingfitness thatinvolvespickinguplitterortrashwhileyourun. (这个词是由‘慢跑’和‘plockaupp’组合而成的,‘plocka upp’是瑞典语的‘捡起来’。因此,plogging的定义是一 种新兴的健身方式,包括一边跑步一边捡垃圾。)”可知, 本句主要是在解释plogging这个单词的构成以及定义, 故G选项“事实上,Plogging并不是‘plodding’和‘慢跑’ 的合成词”符合语境。故选G项。 38.D 根据后文“First,itimprovesmoodandmakesyou feelgoodaboutyourself.What􀆳smore,itgivesbackto yourcommunityandconnectsyouonlineandbuilds socialconnectionswithotherploggers.(首先,它能改善 情绪,让你自我感觉良好。更重要的是,它回馈了你的 社区,连 接 了 你 的 网 络,并 与 其 他 博 客 建 立 了 社 会 联 系。)”可知,本句主要引出后文,说明ploggging的好处。 故D选项“以下是ploggging的一些最大好处”符合语 境。故选D项。 39.F 根据后文“Otherwise,brokenglassandsharpand dirtylitteritemsyoumaypickupwilhurtyou.(否则, 你可能捡起的碎玻璃和尖锐的脏垃圾会伤害到你。)”可 知,本句主要是说明如何不被碎玻璃和尖锐的脏垃圾伤 害的保护措施。故F选项“除此之外,你还需要一副好 的手套来保护你的手”符合语境。故选F项。 40.B 根据本段内容“Theoreticaly,youcangoplogging almostanywhereyouhavepermissiontobe.Depending onwhereyoulive,youmayencountertrashalongthe sideoftheroads,parks,schoolplaygrounds,trails, parkinglots,townsquaresandbikepaths.(理论上讲, 你几乎可以去任何你允许去的地方。根据你住的地方 不同,你可能会在路边、公园、学校操场、小路、停车场、 城镇广场和自行车道边遇到垃圾。)”可知,本段主要介 绍了可以进行ploggging活动的地点。故B选项“去哪 里跑步捡垃圾”符合语境,故选B项。 第三部分 语言运用 第一节 【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者生 来就患有呼吸系统疾病,在病情恶化后接受了肺移植手术, 并成功获得了新的肺的故事。在手术前,作者生活在病痛 中,甚至做日常任务都是困难的。但通过移植手术,她重获 健康,可以像正常人一样生活和照顾自己的儿子,她很感恩 捐赠者和他的家人。 41.C 考查名词词义辨析。句意:不到一周后,他的愿望就 实现了,我得到了新的肺。A.medicines药品;B.gifts礼 物;C.lungs肺;D.hearts心 脏。根 据 下 文“Afterfour monthsonthelist,I 48 thecaltosayapairoflungs wasavailable.”可知,作者是得到了新的肺。故选C项。 42.A 考查名词词义辨析。句意:我生来就患有呼吸系统 疾病,直到23岁之前,我都能控制自己的健康状况,不 用去医院。A.condition健 康 状 况;B.weight体 重;C. stress压力;D.emotion情 绪。根 据 上 文“Bornwitha breathingdisease”可知,作者生来就患有呼吸系统疾病, 因此指在不用去医院的情况下,控制自己的健康状况。 故选A项。 43.B 考查副词词义辨析。句意:然而,在30岁的时候,病 情逐渐恶化,我被列入了移植名单。A.therefore因此; B.however然而;C.otherwise否则;D.besides此外。根 据上文“Bornwithabreathingdisease,Iwasableto managemy 42 withoutahospitalvisituntilIwas 23.”可知,23岁之前,患病的作者不用去医院,再结合下 文“itsteadilyworsened”可知,后来病情逐渐恶化,因此 前后是转折关系,应用however“然而”衔接。故选B项。 44.C 考查动词词义辨析。句意:同上。A.scheduled安 排;B.hospitalized住院;C.listed把 …… 列 入 清 单;D. selected选择。根据下文“Afterfourmonthsonthelist, I 48 thecaltosayapairoflungswasavailable.”可 知,在被列入名单四个月后,作者被通知可以接受肺移 植,因此是被列入移植名单。故选C项。 45.D 考查副词词义辨析。句意:我开始每年检查一次,然 后是每六个月检查一次,再然后是每三个月检查一次, 直到我基本上住在医院里,依靠氧气生存。A.barely几 乎不;B.previously以 前 地;C.temporarily暂 时 地;D. basicaly基本上。根据句意可知,作者的病情在逐步恶 化,去医院检查的频次明显升高,因此最终应该是基本 上住在医院里。故选D项。 46.A 考查名词词义辨析。句意:像洗澡或梳头这样的日 常任务变得不可能了。A.tasks任务;B.chalenges挑 战;C.decisions决策;D.concerns关注。根据句意可知, 洗澡或梳头都是一些日常任务。故选A项。 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 —871— 47.C 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:同上。A.necessary必 要的;B.fundamental基本的;C.impossible不 可 能 的; D.contradictory矛盾的。根据上文“reliantonoxygento survive”可知,作者此时依靠氧气生存,因此做这些事是 不可能的。故选C项。 48.B 考查动词词义辨析。句意:在名单上待了四个月后, 我接到电话说有一对肺可以移植了。A.missed错过; B.received收到;C.returned返回,归还;D.rejected拒 绝。根据下文“Thetransplantwassuccessful”可知,作 者的移植手术很成功,因此是接收到了这通电话。故选 B项。 49.D 考查名词词义辨析。句意:移植手术很成功,差异也 很明显。A.symptom症状;B.damage损害;C.trouble 麻 烦;D.difference 差 异。 根 据 下 文 “Before my transplantIhadbeenso 50 ,Icouldn􀆳tevenwalk fromthecouchtothefrontdoorwithout 51 my breath—andit wasonlysix paces.”和 “Ican do everythinganordinary mum woulddo:housework, workout,ortakingReacetobasketbal.”可知,接受移 植手术后的作者的情况和之前完全不同,因此是差异也 很明显。故选D项。 50.A 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:移植手术之前,我病得 很重,从沙发走到前门都喘不过气来———只有六步。A. sick生病的;B.nervous紧张的;C.sensitive敏感的;D. innocent无 辜 的。根 据 下 文“Iwassousedtobeing breathlessthatIdidn􀆳tknowanydifference”可知,作者 已经习惯了喘不过气来,因此是病得很重。故选A项。 51.C 考查动词词义辨析。句意:同上。A.catching抓住; B.holding保持;C.losing失去;D.recovering恢复。根 据下文“IwassousedtobeingbreathlessthatIdidn􀆳t knowanydifference”可知,作者已经习惯了 喘 不 过 气 来,因此从沙发走六步到前门就会喘不过气来,固定短 语loseone􀆳sbreath意为“喘不过气来”。故选C项。 52.B 考查副词词义辨析。句意:事实上,我已经习惯了喘 不过气来,我不知道有什么不同。A.Fortunately幸运 地;B.Actualy 事 实 上;C.Possibly 可 能 地;D. Eventualy最 终 地。上 文“BeforemytransplantIhad beenso 50 ,Icouldn􀆳tevenwalkfromthecouchto thefrontdoorwithout 51 mybreath—anditwas onlysixpaces.”具体描述作者的病情,走路非常吃力,下 文“IwassousedtobeingbreathlessthatIdidn􀆳tknow anydifference”指出作者喘不过气来是常态,下文是对上 文的进一步解释或补充说明,应用 Actualy“事实上”衔 接。故选B项。 53.D 考查动词词义辨析。句意:我曾经想知道做一个正 常人会是什么样子,现在 我 知 道 了。A.understood理 解;B.experienced经历;C.recaled回忆;D.wondered想 知道。根据上文“IwassousedtobeingbreathlessthatI didn􀆳tknowanydifference”可知,作者已经习惯了喘不 过气来,因此会想知道能好好呼吸的正常人是什么样 子。故选D项。 54.A 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:同上。A.normal正常 的;B.distinguished 杰 出 的;C.disabled 残 疾 的;D. responsible负责任的。根据上文“Iwassousedtobeing breathlessthatIdidn􀆳tknowanydifference”可知,作者 病得很重,已经习惯了喘不过气来,因此会对正常人的 状态产生好奇。故选A项。 55.D 考查名词词义辨析。句意:我非常感谢我的捐赠者 和他的家人。A.doctor医生;B.nurse护士;C.child孩 子;D.donor捐赠者。根据上文作者着重描述接受移植 手术后自己的状况,以及下文“andhisfamily”可知,作者 感谢的是她的捐赠者和这位捐赠者的家人。故选D项。 第二节 【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了 Open AI编程出的视频生成工具Sora,着重分享了这款工具的几 个优势。 56.答案:a 解析:考查冠词。句意:这是一个美丽的无人机拍摄,一 种你可能会在旅游视频中看到的流行视频。分析句子 可知,空处表示泛指,意为“一种流行视频”,应用不定冠 词,且popular的发音以辅音音素开头,应用a。故填a。 57.答案:or 解析:考查连词。句意:然而,没有无人机或摄像头,你 也不需要亲自旅行,因为视频是由人工智能生成的,这 是由OpenAI编程的一种名为Sora的新工具。分析句 子可知,空处连接前后两个名词drone和camera,两者 之间是选择关系,应用表示“或,或者”的并列连词or。 故填or。 58.答案:that 解析:考查表语从句。句意:大多数人不知道的是,Sora 可以做的不仅仅是从零开始制作视频。分析句子可知, 空处引导名词性从句作主句的表语,表语从句的成分和 语义均完整,应用连接词that作引导词。故填that。 59.答案:to 解析:考查介词。句意:它的视频可以长达一分钟,分辨 率为1080p。根据“canbeup”和“aminutelong”可知,此 处用固定短语upto表示“达到,接近于”。故填to。 60.答案:Compared 解析:考 查 非 谓 语 动 词。句 意:与 RunwayML相 比, Sora的不同之处在于它是连贯的。分析句子可知,句子 主干 成 分 完 整,空 处 是 非 谓 语 动 词,固 定 短 语 be comparedwith表示“与……相比”,应用compare的过去 分词形式,作方式状语,且句首单词的首字母需大写。 故填Compared。 61.答案:characteristic 解析:考查形容词。句意:以往的系统在视频播放过程 中具有典型的图像渐变特性。分析句子可知,空处是修 饰quality的定语,character的形容词形式characteristic 符合题意,意为“独特的,典型的”。故填characteristic。 62.答案:progresses 解析:考查时态和主谓一致。句意:同上。分析句子可 知,空处作as引导的时间状语从句的谓语,此处在描述 通常性的事实,时态应用一般现在时,且主语thevideo 是单数,progress“进展”应用第三人称单数形式。故填 progresses。 63.答案:objects 解析:考查名词的数。句意:即使被前景中的物体覆盖, 物体也保持稳定。分析句子可知,空处作句子的主语, 根据“remain”可知,可数名词object“物体”应用复数形 式。故填objects。 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 —971— 64.答案:tocombine 解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:自2019年以来,我们在 研究中看到了类似的情况,但新的是能够在一个场景中 将两个视频组合在一起。名词ability后常跟动词不定 式作后置定语,表示“……能力”。故填tocombine。 65.答案:enveloping 解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:就像几年前数字音频工 作站包围录音室一样,Sora很快就会成为一种趋势。分 析句子可知,空处作digitalaudioworkstation的后置定 语,是 非 谓 语 动 词,envelop“包 围”和 digitalaudio workstation逻辑上是主动关系,应用envelop的现在分 词形式。故填enveloping。 第四部分 写作 第一节 ReadingandSharing Lastweek,ourschoolhosteda“ReadingandSharing” eventaimedatfosteringaloveforreadingamongstudents andenhancingourlearningcommunity.Theeventkickedoff withanenthusiasticintroductionbyourprincipal,folowed bystudentsandteacherssharinginsightsandexperiences fromtheirfavoritebooks.Participantsalsorecommended bookstotheirpeers,creatinganengagingatmospherefiled withlivelydiscussions. Studentsexpressedincreasedinterestinexploringnew genresandauthors.Thesuccessoftheeventhasencouraged theschoolto make “Readingand Sharing”aregular activity,hopingtocontinuouslyinspirestudents􀆳passionfor reading. 【语篇解读】 本篇书面表达属于应用文。题目要求学生为 校英语报写一篇有关读书分享活动的报道,需涵盖活动的 目的、过程和反响三方面的内容。 【详解】 1.词汇积累 旨在:beaimedat→bemeantto,bedesignedto 培养:foster→cultivate,develop 热情的:enthusiastic→passionate 表达:express→convey 激励某人做某事:encouragesb.todo→motivatesb.todo 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句:Participantsalsorecommendedbookstotheirpeers, creating an engaging atmosphere filed with lively discussions. 拓 展 句:Participantsalsorecommendedbookstotheir peers,whichcreatedanengagingatmospherefiledwith livelydiscussions. 【点睛】 [高 分 句 型1]Lastweek,ourschoolhosteda “ReadingandSharing”eventaimedatfosteringalovefor reading among students and enhancing our learning community.(运用了过去分词短语aimedat...作后置定语) [高 分 句 型2]Theeventkickedoffwithanenthusiastic introductionbyourprincipal,folowedbystudentsand teacherssharinginsightsandexperiencesfromtheirfavorite books.(运用了过去分词短语folowedby...作状语) 第二节 Seeingthis,mysonbecameconfusedandsurprised. Hestaredatmewithcuriouseyes,tryingtopiecetogether why wecouldaffordto helpsomeoneelse when we ourselveswereinatightspot.Itookthemomenttoexplain thatevenwhenlifefeelsoverwhelming,wecanalwaysfind somethingtooffertoothers.“Sometimes,it􀆳snotjustabout havingenough,butaboutsharingwhatwedohave,”I said,hopingtoinstilasenseofcompassionandgenerosity inhim.Mywordsseemedtoresonatewithhimashenodded thoughtfuly,asparkofunderstandinglightinguphisface. Onthatday,mysonperformedanactthatmost adultswouldn􀆳thavedone.Justbeforewewereaboutto leavethehomelessman,heimpulsivelytookoutthenewly boughtyogurtfromthegrocerybagandranbacktothe man.Handingitover,hesaid,“Ithinkyou mightbe hungry.”Theman􀆳seyessoftened,hisfacebreakingintoa gratefulsmileasheacceptedtheyogurt.Watchingthis,I feltasurgeofprideformyson􀆳sunexpectedgestureof kindness.Itwasapoignant(辛酸的)reminderthattrue generositycomesfrom a wiling heart,notfrom the abundanceofwhatwehave. 【语篇解读】 本文以人物为线索展开,讲述了作者遇到了 经济困难,只能把需要的东西放回货架,来给儿子买酸奶。 作者回去的路上把身上的五美元给了流浪汉。作者面对困 惑的儿子,解释了自己的行为,儿子也把自己的酸奶送给了 流浪汉。 【详解】 1.段落续写: ①由第一段首句内容“他用好奇的目光盯着我,试图弄明白 为什么我们自己陷入困境时还能帮助别人”可知,第一段可 描写作者解释自己的行为。 ②由第二段首句内容“就在我们要离开那个无家可归的人 之前,他冲动地从食品袋里拿出新买的酸奶,跑回那个人身 边”可知,第二段可描写儿子把酸奶送给流浪汉,作者感悟。 2.续写线索:儿子好奇———作者解释———儿子领悟———儿 子送酸奶———作者感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①提供:offer/provide ②引起共鸣:resonatewith/identifywith ③接受:accept/takein 情绪类 ①感谢的:grateful/thankful ②同情:compassion/sympathy 【点睛】 [高分句型1]Itookthemomenttoexplainthat evenwhenlifefeelsoverwhelming,wecanalwaysfind somethingtooffertoothers.(运用了that引导宾语从句和 when引导时间状语从句) [高分句型2]Watchingthis,Ifeltasurgeofprideformy son􀆳sunexpectedgestureofkindness.(运用了现在分词作 状语) 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 —081—