内容正文:
2025年普通高等学校招生仿真模拟试卷(五)
英 语
时间:120分钟 分数:150分
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小
题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最
佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的
时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段
对话仅读一遍。
1.Whenwilthewomanlearnmoredetails
aboutthefestival?
A.Onthe6th. B.Onthe10th.
C.Onthe28th.
2.Whatdoesthemanthinkoftheendingof
themovie?
A.Exciting. B.Predictable.
C.Sad.
3.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytake
place?
A.Inarestaurant. B.Inagasstation.
C.Inashop.
4.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodothis
Saturday?
A.Touramuseum. B.Returnabook.
C.Gotoacafe.
5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?
A.Abeautifullake.
B.Askatingexperience.
C.Themansprogress.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独
白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个
选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,
你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听
完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段
对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.Whatmightthemanbe?
A.Astudent. B.Alibrarian.
C.Ashopassistant.
7.Wherecanthewomanhavearest?
A.Nearthedoor. B.Bytheshelves.
C.Behindthecomputers.
听第7段材料,回答第8至9题。
8.Whatdoesthemanthinkthesportscenter
failtodo?
A.Planwatergamesforchildren.
B.Providerequiredequipment.
C.Matchtheiradvertisements.
9.Whatisthemansopinionofthesafety
measures?
A.Excelent. B.Average.
C.Bad.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.Whatdoesthemanwanttosel?
A.Books. B.Apieceoffurniture.
C.Anapartment.
11.Howwilthemanpay?
A.Incash. B.Bycheck.
C.ThroughtheInternet.
12.Whatwilthemandonext?
A.Writeanadvertisement.
B.Measurehisadvertisement.
C.Gooverhisadvertisement.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.Wherearethespeakers?
A.Inaradiostudio.B.Inalab.
C.Inagym.
14.WhatdidCharlesdointhehistoryexams?
A.Hethoughtofsomeimagesinthebook.
—14—
B.Heassociatedtheknowledgewithclassic
songs.
C.Herecaledthecontentsbysingingin
hismind.
15.HowmanytipsdoesCharlesmention?
A.2. B.3. C.4.
16.Whatisthefunctionofteachingothers
accordingtoCharles?
A.Togetsometipsfromothers.
B.Tobuildupyourconfidencebeforethe
exam.
C.Tostrengthenyourunderstandingof
thecontent.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.WhereareSpectacledBearsmainlyfound?
A.InArgentinaandPanama.
B.InVenezuelaandChile.
C.InPanamaandVenezuela.
18.WhyareSpectacledBearsindanger?
A.Theyarekiledbytheirenemies.
B.Theyarehuntedbyhumanbeings.
C.Theyliveinaworseenvironment.
19.WhatdoSpectacledBearsmainlyfeedon?
A.Honey. B.Meat.
C.Plants.
20.WhatdoweknowaboutSpectacledBears?
A.Theirhabitatsarewidelyvarious.
B.Theydatebackto2,400yearsago.
C.Thenumberofthemisaround4,000.
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D
四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Ifyouwishtofeelhappier,cookbetter
orjustlearnrandomthings,herearesomeof
themostexcitingpodcast(播客)seriesthat
canhelpyouthroughyourlearningjourney.
TenPercentHappier
TenPercentHappierwascreatedbyDan
Harris.Hehassomeinterestingguests,such
asPandoraSkyes,totalkaboutpersonal
development.Danbelievesthatyoucantrain
yourselftobehappy,andyoushouldexpect
progress to come slowly.The podcast
currentlyhasover700episodes,eachwith
differenttimelengths,from6minutesto30
minutes.
DeliciousWaystoFeelBetter
Ela Woodwardapproachesasensitive
subjectaboutourrelationshipwithfood.More
than100episodesarewaitingforyou,andthe
averagelengthofanepisodeisaboutone
hour.Thispodcastcanhelpyoufixyour
negativefoodexperienceswithpositiveones,
whichcanresultinenjoyingaltypesoffood
in moderation andrespecting yourbodys
naturalhungercues.
PowerHour
AdrienneHerberthasmademorethan
250 episodes in which she talks about
motivation,trends,careerpathsandanything
aboutself-improvement.Anewepisodeairs
everyweekandusualylastsforanhour,so
itsaperfectpodcastwhenyouneedalittle
bitofaboosttokeepgoing.Adriennealso
invites professionals to her podcasts to
discussimportantmatters.
Listeningtoapodcastcanteachyou
manythingsbutalsohelpyourelaxaftera
longdayatwork.However,thesoothing
voicesofthehostsandtheengagingsubjects
wil makeyoubecomeinterestedinpersonal
growthanddevelopment,whichisessential
foryoutohaveabetterlife.
21.Whocreatedthepodcastwiththemost
episodes?
A.AdrienneHerbert.B.ElaWoodward.
C.PandoraSkyes. D.DanHarris.
—24—
22.WhatdoDelicious WaystoFeelBetter
andPowerHourhaveincommon?
A.Sensitivesubjects.B.Averagelength.
C.Specialguests. D.Targetaudiences.
23.Whyarethepodcastsintroduced?
A.Toemphasizeself-growth.
B.Tosuggestnewlifestyles.
C.Toofferwaysofmakingfood.
D.Toarousediscussiononhottopics.
B
Iusedtobelievethatonlywordscould
catchtheessenceofthehumansoul.The
literaryworkscontainedsuchdistinctstories
thattheyshapedthewaywesawtheworld.
Wordswerewhatcomposedthequestionswe
soughttouncoverandtheanswerstothose
questionsthemselves.Wordswereeverything.
Thatbeliefchanged.
Inanordinarymathclass,myteacher
posedasimplequestion:Whats0.99rounded
tothenearestwholenumber? Easy.When
roundedtothenearestwholenumber,0.99=
1.Somehow,Ithoughteventhough0.99is
only0.01awayfrom1,theresstila0.01
diference.Thatmeanseveniftwothingsare
onlyalittlediferent,theyarestildiferent,so
doesntthatmakethemcompletelydiferent?
My teacher answered my question by
presentinganotherequation(等 式):1=0.9,
which could also beexpressed as1=0.
99999....repeatingitselfwithouteverending.
There wassomething mysterious but
fascinatingabouttheequation.Theleftside
wasunchangeable,objective:itcontaineda
number that ended.On the right was
somethingendless,numberrepeatingitself
limitlesstimes.Yet,somehow,thesetwo
opposedthingswereconnectedbyanequal
sign.
Lyinginbed,Ithoughtabouthowmuch
theequationparaleledourexistence.Theleft
sideoftheequationrepresentsthatsometimes
lifeitselfissounchangeableandsoclear.The
concrete,wholenumberofthedaywhenyou
werebornandthedaywhenyouwoulddie.
Butthenthereisthatgapinbetweenlifeand
death.Therightsidemeansatimeandspace
ful oflimitless possibilities,and endless
opportunitiesintotheopenfuture.
Sothats whatlifeis.Objective but
imaginative.Unchangeablebutlimitless.Life
isanequationwithtwosidesthatbalances
itselfout.Stil,wecantevertrulyseemto
putthe perfect wordstoit.So possibly
numberscanexpressideasasequalywelas
wordscan.Fornow,letsleaveitatthat:1=
0.99999...andlivealifelikeit.
24.Whatdoestheauthoremphasizeabout
wordsinparagraph1?
A.Theirwidevariety.
B.Theirliteraryorigins.
C.Theirdistinctsounds.
D.Theirexpressivepower.
25.Whatmadetheauthorfindtheequation
fascinating?
A.Therepetitionofanumber.
B.Thewaytwodiferentnumbersareequal.
C.Thequestiontheteacherraised.
D.Thediferencebetweenthetwonumbers.
26.Which ofthefolowing canreplacethe
underlinedword“paraleled”inparagraph6?
A.Measured. B.Composed.
C.Mirrored. D.Influenced.
27.Whatisasuitabletitleforthetext?
A.ThePerfectEquation
B.NumbersBuildEquations
C.AnAttractiveQuestion
D.WordsOutperformNumbers
—34—
C
Peoplemayforminaccurateimpressions
aboutusfromoursocialmediaposts,finds
newCornel Universityresearchthatisthe
first to examine perceptions of our
personalitiesbasedononlineposts.
Ananalysisofonlinestatusupdatesfound
greatdiferencebetweenhowviewerssawthe
authorsacrossarangeofpersonalitytraits(个人
特质),andtheauthorsself-perceptions.
Viewersrated the Internet users as
havinglowerself-esteemandbeingmoreself-
revealingthantheusersratedthemselves.
Statusupdatescontainingphotos,videosor
linksin addition totextfacilitated more
accurateassessmentsthanthose withjust
text,theresearchersfound.
Overal,thestudyilustratesthedynamic
processbywhichacyberaudiencetriestomake
senseofwhowearefromisolatedfragments(碎
片)ofsharedinformation,jointlyconstructing
ourdigitalidentity.
“Theimpressionpeopleformaboutuson
socialmediabasedonwhatwepostcandiffer
fromthewayweviewourselves.”saidQi
Wang,professorofpsychologyanddirector
oftheCulture &Cognition Lab.“A
mismatch between who we are and how
peopleperceiveuscouldinfluenceourability
tofeelconnectedonlineandthebenefitsof
engaginginsocialmediainteraction.”
The Cornel researchers believetheir
studyisthefirsttoinvestigateaudience
perceptionsofsocial media usersthrough
theirposts.Onplatforms,usersoftenshare
fragmentary personal narratives while
interactingwith “friends”they mayknow
onlyalittleorsometimesnotatal.
Wang said the findings could help
developersdesigninterfaces(界面)thatalow
people to express themselves most
authenticaly.
“Ifpeoplesviewofusisverydifferent
fromwhoweactualyare,orhowwewould
liketobeperceived,”Wangsaid,“itcould
harmoursociallifeandwel-being.”
28.What may youronline postsleadto
accordingtotheresearch?
A.Dynamicdigitalidentity.
B.Viewersmisjudgmentofyou.
C.Lesssocialmediainteraction.
D.Limitedsocialperception.
29.Whichofthefolowingwilleastreveal
yourpersonality?
A.Alinkwithtext.
B.Apurevideopost.
C.Aplaintextpost.
D.Atextpostwithphotos.
30.Whyisaviewersperceptionofanauthor
differentfromtheauthorsown?
A.Theauthorfacilitatesstatusupdates
B.Theauthorconstructsthepersonaltraits.
C.Theviewerratesthefrequencyofthe
posts.
D.The viewerassesses partialshared
information.
31.WhatdoesWangthinkoftheresultofthe
research?
A.Harmful. B.Meaningless.
C.Useful. D.Unpractical.
D
Youprobablyknowthatsunshineaffects
your mental and physical health.New
research shows it may also affect your
appetite—butonlyifyouremale.
ThatfindingsurprisedCarmitLevy,who
hadbeenstudyinghowultraviolet-B(UV-B)
raysaffecttheskinofmice.ThesunsUV-B
raysarethemaincauseofsunburnsandskin
changesthatcanleadtocancer.Levyexposed
—44—
micetotheseraysforafewweeks.Thedose
wassoweakthatitdidntcauseanyredness.
ButLevynoticedchangesintheanimalsfat
tissue.Partofthemicealsobecameheavier.
Levyorderednewmicetolookintothese
unexpectedchanges.Thenewgroupincluded
amixofmalesandfemales.Shefoundthat
UV-Bexposureenhancedtheappetiteofmale
mice—but notfemales’.The males also
workedhardertogetatfoodthatwasdifficult
toreach.Something wasrealy motivating
themtoeatmore.
Shewonderedwhethersunlightmighthavea
similarefectonpeople.Tofinditout,she
gathered volunteers for two studies.Both
suggestedthat menand women mayrespond
diferentlytoUV-B.Butthenumberofvolunteers
inthesetestswastoosmaltobepersuasive.
Fortunately,LevyscoleagueAndrews
hadaccesstodatafromalmost3,000people.
Theyd al participated in Israels first
nutritionsurvey,some20yearsbefore.These
datashowedthat1,330ofthesurveyedmen
consumedmorefoodinsummermonths.From
MarchtoSeptember,theytendedtodown
about2,188dailycalories.Theyaveraged
onlyabout1,875caloriesfrom Octoberto
February.The1,661 womeninthisstudy
consumedabout1,500caloriesperdayal
yearlong.
Longerdaysinsummergive malesof
manyspeciesmoretimetohuntandprovide
fortheirfamilies.Consumingmorefoodwould
givethemtheenergytodojustthat.Inhuman
evolution,UV-B mighthavemotivatedour
maleancestorstohuntmoretohelptheir
communitysurvive.
32.Whereisthetextmostprobablytakenfrom?
A.Atextbookonbiology.
B.Anabstractofafoodjournal.
C.Areviewofmedicalresearch.
D.Anessayfromthesciencewebsite.
33.Whathappenedtothemiceafterweeks
exposuretoUV-Brays?
A.Theirfattissuedecreased.
B.Someofthemgainedweight.
C.Theirskinbecamereddened.
D.Someofthemdevelopedcancer.
34.WhatdidLevydowhenshefoundher
studieswerentconvincingenough?
A.Shegatheredmorevolunteers.
B.Shesetouttoconductmoretests.
C.Sheinvitedmorescientiststojoinher.
D.Sheturnedtosomepreviousresearch
data.
35.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalk
about?
A.Advantagesofmalesofmanyspecies
overfemales.
B.Reasonswhy malesofmanyspecies
prefersummer.
C.BenefitsofUV-Bexposuretomalesof
manyspecies.
D.Effectsofsunlightonthehealthof
malesofmanyspecies.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下列短文,从短文后的选项中选出可
以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为
多余选项。
Whenwearefacedwithacrisis,orifwe
haveanimportantdecisiontomake,manyof
usfalintothetrapofover-thinking.Wemay
keepthinkingaboutsomethingconstantlyand
toolong. 36 Howcanwestopourselves
fromover-thinking?
Doingsomethingtodistractyourselfisa
goodidea.Youcanfindworkingwithyourhands
isespecialygood. 37 Yourbrainsimply
doesnthavetheresourcestosplititselfintoa
thirdactivity,forexampleover-thinking.
—54—
38 Studieshaveshownthatwhen
someoneviewssomethinginexcitementand
anxiety,thebrainisforcedtobecomestuckin
thepresentbecauseal ofyoursensesare
completelyengaged.Youdonothavetimeto
focusonsomethingdiferentbecauseyourmind
isfocusedonwhatisstimulatingyourightnow.
Constantwishing,hopingandprayingdo
notgiveyouanyrelief.Theyjustkeepyoustuck
inoneplace.Buttakingthesmaleststepofthe
crisisrealymatters.Itwilsetthingsinmotion,
makingyoulikeasnowbal. 39
Thetrapsarethingsthatcauseyour
naturalabilitytoreactwithoutrealizingthat
thereisaconnectionbetweenthetwo.Thus,
avoidingrelevanttrapsisalsoagoodidea.
40 Forexample,ifoneofyourcoleagues
issonegativethatshealwaysdragsyou
down,stophangingoutwithherbyhaving
lunchaloneatanearbyrestaurant.
A.Thismindsettendstoruinourday.
B.Putsimply,outofsight,outofmind.
C.Justasasayinggoes,oncebitten,twiceshy.
D.Trywatchingasuspenseful(悬疑的)movie.
E.Youarerealygettingyourbrainworking
foryou.
F.Thus,youwilgradualymoveyourselfout
ofthefeeling.
G.Itengagesyourmotorskilsaswelasyour
thinkingprocess.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D
四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Theophilus Tetteh is an African
contemporaryartistfromGhana.He 41
himselfinthestudyofgraphicdesignand
paintingatschoolwhileexperimentingwith
42 themes,rangingfrom politicsto
entertainment.
Now we hearabout African painters
steppingintothespotlight,butitmightbe
43 forGhanaianartiststobringtheir
careersto 44 success and critical
recognition.Theartmarketassuchisnotyet
45 inGhana.Thecountrydoesnteven
haveanationalgaleryto 46 andpromote
Ghanaianartworks.Itcanbea 47 for
youngpainterswhocannotaffordtomoveto
EuropeortheUSto 48 theirartworks.
Besides,manyyoungartistscanevenhave
troublegettingpaintingmaterials.
ThingschangedforTettehwhenhegot
49 inBEOPENArt,anonlinegaleryof
contemporary art.It was founded by
philanthropistElenaBaturinawithadesireto
provide 50 artistsworldwidewithan
opportunitytoshowcasetheirtalents.The
platform 51 welcomesartistswhodont
haveresourcesorpromotionalopportunities.
InDecember2020,Tettehwas 52
theArtistoftheMonthbythevisitorsofthe
BE OPEN Art.The award brought him
favorablepublicity,sohewasnoticedbythe
art 53 ,themedia,colectors,etc.Al
thesethingsletthepricesoftheartistswork
54 upwards.
Tettehsays,“Theworldcanbeabetter
placeifyoungartistsareguidedontheirway
withoutanyform ofdisregard,but with
55 ofthesenior.”
41.A.competed B.resulted
C.permitted D.buried
42.A.fictional B.sensitive
C.diverse D.distant
43.A.chalenging B.interesting
C.thriling D.threatening
—64—
44.A.economical B.commercial
C.casual D.reliable
45.A.established B.estimated
C.expanded D.engaged
46.A.remove B.digest
C.preserve D.declare
47.A.factor B.excuse
C.effort D.problem
48.A.pursue B.market
C.identify D.purchase
49.A.satisfied B.featured
C.trapped D.missed
50.A.convincing B.remaining
C.emerging D.frustrating
51.A.occasionaly B.rarely
C.slightly D.especialy
52.A.voted B.acted
C.caled D.shaped
53.A.community B.university
C.occupation D.criterion
54.A.pile B.inch
C.increase D.rol
55.A.exchange B.qualification
C.support D.distinction
第二节(共10小 题;每 小 题 1.5 分,满 分
15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的
单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A first-of-its-kind elevated steel
pedestrianwalkwaysystem—FuzhouForest
Walkway—runsthroughforested areasin
China.56. (common)knownas
“Fudao”,it57. (extend)over6.3
kilometersfromendtoend,coveringabout
19kilometersalongits windingpath.The
walkway,58. (design)asanurban
connector,linkstwobodiesofwater,while
59. (provide)publicaccesstothe
hilsoutsideofFuzhouscitycenter.
The projectforms part of a larger
redevelopmentofthearea,whichalsosaw
60. (significance)improvementsto
theregionsfacilities.Anexistingbusstation
hasbeentransformedintoavisitorcenter,
while61. fish pond hasbeen
repurposedasabio-retention(生 物 滞 留)
lake.
Thewalkwayconsistsofsixbasicdeck
components62. canbeorderedand
linkedtogetherinvariousways.Theprojectis
asystemcapableofcrossingovertheroling
mountainsandprotectingtheecologyofthe
site.Theuseofaporousgrating(格栅)for
decksalowsnaturallight63.
(reach)thegroundplants,encouraginglow-
lyingplantstogrow.
Interestingly,64. enables
barrier-freeaccessalongthewalkwaysentire
lengthisitsconsistent1:16gradient(坡度).
This was an important consideration for
publicaccess,ensuring thatitcould be
enjoyedbypeople65. al ages.
Conveniencessuch asrestareas,viewing
decks,observationtowers,andteahouses
have been included,adding variety and
characterto the site as an eco-tourism
destination.
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假如你是李华,你校外教Peter对中国传
统美食很感兴趣,请你给他写一封电子邮件推
荐一种中国传统美食,内容包括:
1.美食介绍;
2.推荐理由。
注意:
1.写作词数应为80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
—74—
DearPeter,
ImLiHuafromClass2.
Yours,
LiHua
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开
头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
OnwarmSeptembernight,ontheOuter
BanksofNorthCarolina,softseawindsfiled
theair.Themoonwasful.Miracouldfeelthe
energyintheair.Shelovedeverythingabout
theocean,andthiseveningshehadcome
downtothebeachtoenjoythesaltynightair
andhearthewaveswashingoverthesand
gently.
Miraclosedhereyesandlistenedtothe
waves.Thegentlerolingsoundwascalming.
Suddenly,Miracouldhearanothersound,
too.Shelistenedcarefuly.Thesoundwasso
softthatshecouldbarelyhearit.Sheopened
hereyesandlookeddownatthesand.Itwas
moving! Alofasudden,shecouldseeatiny
headcomingout.Then,shesawfourtinyfeet
andashel.Aturtlehademerged!
Miralookedinamazementatthebaby
turtle.Inthemoonlightshecouldjustmake
outthegreenandbrownpatternonitsshel.
Itwassosmal!Shewatchedwithwonderas
otherbabyturtlesbegantoemerge.Oneby
onetheystruggledoutoftheirunderground
nests.Soonthebeach waslikea moving
carpetoftinyturtles.
Mira knew the turtles should head
towardsthewavesandswimaway,soshe
was puzzled when they began to pul
themselvesintheoppositedirection.Why
wouldtheturtlesbegoingawayfromthe
ocean?
Suddenly,sheremembered something
shehadheardfromsomepeoplelivinghere.
“Loggerheadseaturtlescomebackhereevery
yearinApril.Theyburytheireggsonthe
beachandinthefirstweekofSeptember
thosebabyturtleshatchandheadbackdown
tothesea.Butsomeofthemnevermakeit.
Sometimestheydiegoingacrossthebeach,
tryingtofindthose brightlightsinthe
houses.Thelightsconfusetheseaturtles.”
注意:
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置
作答。
Miralooked acrossthebeach ather
house.
Uponarrival,sheshouted,“Theturtles
arehatching!Wehavetohelpthem!”
—84—
理解:understanding/comprehension
【点睛】 [高分句型1]Eachattempttobreathedrewin
water,dragginghimdeeperintothelakesdepths.(使用了
现在分词短语作结果状语)
[高分句型2]Thefatherseyestwinkledwithunderstanding
andprideasheremindedhissonofthelessonlearnedthat
day.(使用了as引导时间状语从句)
2025年普通高等学校招生
仿真模拟试卷(五)
第一部分 听力
第一节
1.B
【原文】 M:Hi,Amy.Themusicfestivalbeginsthis
monthonthe28thandticketsgoonsaleonthe6th.Are
youinterested?
W:Sure.Theorganizerwilcometoourschoolfourdays
afterthesalestarts.Idliketogetmoreinformationfrom
himbeforeIbuytickets.
2.C
【原文】 M:Ishouldhavestayedathomelastnight.
W:Why? Thatwasanexcitingmovie,andwhatajoyful
ending!
M:Youcalthatjoyful?Ihaveacompletelyoppositeview.
3.B
【原文】 M:Howmuchisthefuelbilplease?
W:Thats£20.50please.
M:Thankyou.Bytheway,doyouselnewspapers?
W:Yes,overtherenexttothemagazines.
4.A
【原文】 M:Sarah,IvefinishedthebookonEgyptian
writingyoulentme.Itsdetailsinspiredmeforourhistory
project.
W:Great,Alex! Wecouldalsousephotosfromthe
museumsEgyptianexhibitforit.Imgoingtherethis
Saturday.
M:Countmein!Letsmeetatthecafetomorrowtoplan.
5.B
【原文】 W:Iheardyouhadgreatfunduringthewinter
holiday.
M:Yeah,westayedbyalakesotherewasthechanceto
goskating.Myperformancewasprettyawful.
W:Butyouwereonlyabeginner.Ittakestimetomake
progress.
第二节
6.B 7.A
【原文】 M:Asthisisyourfirstvisithere,Ilshowyou
around.
W:Thankyou,sir.
M:Asyoucansee,shelvesareclearlyclassifiedaccording
tosubjects.Mostbooksyoumaytakehomewithyoubut
some,suchasforeignlanguagedictionariesoverthere
behindthecomputersmustbeusedhere.
W:OK.Iknow.
M:Itsbestifyoutakethemtothedesksbythewindow
andstudythemthere.Andyoucanusethesearmchairs
nearthedoorifyoudliketotakeabreak.
8.C 9.A
【原文】 W:Sohowdidyoulikethenewsportscenter?
M:Wel,theresawidechoiceofthingstodo...Itsjust
whattheiradvertisementssaid“somethingtosuitalthe
family”.Iwishtheyhadwatergamesfortheunder-fives.
Therewasnothingrealysuitableforthem.Butyoucan
learntowindsurforsail,andyouhavethefreedomtogo
anywhereinthelake...
W:Isntthatabitdangerous?
M:Notrealy.Nobodysalowedinthewaterwithouta
lifejacket,andarescueboatisonhandalthetime.
10.B 11.C 12.C
【原文】 W:MayIhelpyou,Sir?
M:Yes.Iwanttoselabookshelf,andIdliketoputan
advertisementinthenewspaper,please.
W:OK.Whatsyourname,please?
M:Bil Martyn.
W:OK.Thenyoucanpaytheadvertisementbilthrough
onlinebanking.
M:Thatsgreat.Idontbringmuchcashwithme.
W:OK.Welchargeyoufortheadvertisementbythe
inch,notbytheword.So,usingshortwordsmightsave
yousomemoney.
M:Oh,thatsagoodidea.Ihaveeverythingwrittenout
here,butIljustcheckitoverbeforeIgiveittoyou.
MaybeIcanusesomeshorterwords,too.
W:OK.Youcanusethattableoverthere.Justbringit
backtomewhenyouareready.
13.A 14.C 15.B 16.C
【原文】 W:Charles,canyougiveussomeadviceabout
improvingourabilitytomemorize?
M:Yes! Trytovisualizeanimagethatisconnectedto
thethingyouneedtoremember,Forexample,youcan
useseveralimagestorememberalistofingredientsfora
recipe.
W:Yes,thatmakessense.
M:Singingcanhelpwithmemorizationtoo.Itisoneof
theearliestmemorytricksthatareusedforlearningnew
concepts.Iusedto“sing”listsofhistoricalfactsand
dates.Itworks.
W:Anddidyouhavetosingaloudinyourhistory
exams?
M:Notaloud! ButIdidusetosinginmyhead.AndI
alwaysgotgoodmarksforhistory.
W:Anymoretips,Charles?
M:Yes!Ivesavedthebestonetillast.Itsparticularly
relevantforanystudentswhohavetunedin.Teach
whateveritisthatyouwanttoremember.So,ifyoure
studyingforanEnglishexam,teachtheconceptsto
someoneelse.Itrealyworksbecauseinordertoteach
somethingyouneedtodigestitfirst.
W:Thankyou,Charles.Now,Ithinkwevegottimefor
acoupleofquestionsfromourlisteners.
17.B 18.C 19.C 20.A
【原文】 W:Thanksforinvitingmetonight.Asyou
know,mymaininterestisinconservationandImlucky
enough to work with lots of different wildlife
organizations.
Idbeenfascinatedbyalkindsofbears,butitwas
theSpectacledBearthatrealyattractedme.Itsname
comesfromtheyelowishfuraroundthebearseyeslike
glasses.Itstheonlysurvivorofatypeofbearthatonce
—141—
rangedacross AmericaduringthelastIce Age.We
thoughtthatitwasonlyfoundincertainplacesin
VenezuelaandChile,butsomereportssuggestthere
mightbeaverysmalnumberofthebearsalsolivingin
northernpartsofArgentinaandeasternPanama.Their
habitatscanrangefrom drycoastaldesertstohigh
mountainareasabove4,000meters.Itsbeenestimated
thatthereareonlyabout2,400SpectacledBearsstil
around.Thebearsareendangerednotsomuchbecause
theyarehuntedbyotheranimals,butwhatIfindrealy
sadisthefactthathumansdestroytheirhabitats.
The bears are primarily vegetarian.On rare
occasionsthoughtheyeathoney,whichIthoughtwas
justsomethinginchildrensbooks.Itsquitesurprising
thatalthoughtheyrarelyeatmeattheyhaveextremely
strongjawsandwide,flatteeth.
Wererealytryingtomakepeoplemoreawareof
thebears.Ihopeeveryonewilsupportoureffortsto
helpthesefascinatingcreatures!
第二部分 阅读
第一节
【语篇解读】 这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了三个促进
个人成长的播客。
21.D 细节理解题。根据第二段“Thepodcastcurrently
hasover700episodes,eachwithdifferenttimelengths,
from6minutesto30minutes.(该播客目前有700多集,
每集的时长从6分钟到30分钟不等)”,第三段“More
than100episodesarewaitingforyou,andtheaverage
lengthofanepisodeisaboutonehour.(100多集在等着
你,平 均 每 集 时 长 约1小 时)”以 及 第 四 段“Adrienne
Herberthasmademorethan250episodesinwhichshe
talks about motivation,trends,career paths and
anythingaboutself-improvement.(阿德里安娜·赫伯特
已经制作了250多集,她在其中谈论了动机、趋势、职业
道路和任何关于自我提升的事情)”故可知,集数最多的
是由DanHarris创作的TenPercentHappier。故选D。
22.B 细节理解题。根据第三段“Morethan100episodes
arewaitingforyou,andtheaveragelengthofanepisode
isaboutonehour.(100多集在等着你,平均每集时长约
1小时)”以及第四段“Anewepisodeairseveryweekand
usualylastsforanhour,soitsaperfectpodcastwhen
youneedalittlebitofaboosttokeepgoing.(每周播出
一集,通常持续一个小时,所以当你需要一点动力来继
续前进时,这是一个完美的播客)”可知,两个播客每集
的平均时长大约都是1小时。故选B。
23.A 推 理 判 断 题。根 据 最 后 一 段 “However,the
soothingvoicesofthehostsandtheengagingsubjects
wilmakeyoubecomeinterestedinpersonalgrowthand
development,whichisessentialforyoutohaveabetter
life.(然而,主持人舒缓的声音和引人入胜的主题会让
你对个人成长和发展产生兴趣,这对你过上更好的生活
至关重要)”可推知,作者介绍这些播客的目的是让读者
重视自我成长。故选A。
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲的是作者在
数学课上学了一个等式后的一些感悟。
24.D 推 理 判 断 题。根 据 第 一 段“Iusedtobelievethat
onlywordscouldcatchtheessenceofthehumansoul.
Theliteraryworkscontainedsuchdistinctstoriesthat
theyshapedthewaywesawtheworld.Wordswere
whatcomposedthequestionswesoughttouncoverand
theanswerstothosequestionsthemselves.(我 曾 经 相
信,只有语言才能捕捉到人类灵魂的本质。文学作品包
含了如此独特的故事,它们塑造了我们看待世界的方
式。文字构成了我们试图揭示的问题,以及这些问题本
身的答案)”可推知,在第一段作者主要强调了语言的表
达力量,故选D。
25.B 推 理 判 断 题。根 据 第 五 段“Therewassomething
mysteriousbutfascinatingabouttheequation.Theleft
sidewasunchangeable,objective:itcontainedanumber
thatended.Ontherightwassomethingendless,number
repeatingitselflimitlesstimes.Yet,somehow,these
twoopposedthingswereconnectedbyanequalsign.(这
个方程式神秘而迷人。左边是不变的、客观的:里面有
一个到了尽头的数字。右边是无穷无尽的东西,数字无
限重复。然而,不知怎么的,这两个相反的东西被一个
等号连接起来了)”可知,作者觉得这个等式很迷人,因
为数字虽然不同,但是却被等号连接起来了。由此推
知,让作者觉得这个等式迷人的是两个不同的数相等的
方式。故选B。
26.C 词句猜测题。根据划线词下文“Theleftsideofthe
equationrepresentsthatsometimeslifeitselfisso
unchangeableandsoclear.Theconcrete,wholenumber
ofthedaywhenyouwerebornandthedaywhenyou
woulddie.Butthenthereisthatgapinbetweenlifeand
death.(等式的左边表示有时候生命本身是如此的不可
改变,如此的清晰。你出生的日期和你死亡的日期的具
体整数。但是生与死之间有一段距离)”可知,作者躺在
床上思考的是这个等式与我们的存在是多么相似,划线
词paraleled的意思是“与……十分相似”,和 mirrored
意思相近,故选C。
27.A 主旨大意题。通读全文,尤其是第四段“Myteacher
answeredmyquestionbypresentinganotherequation
(等式):1=0.9,whichcouldalsobeexpressedas1=0.
99999....repeatingitselfwithouteverending.(我的老
师给 出 了 另 一 个 等 式:1=0.9,也 可 以 表 示 为1=0.
99999……不断重复,没有尽头)”和第五段“Therewas
something mysterious but fascinating about the
equation.Theleftsidewasunchangeable,objective:it
containeda numberthatended.Ontheright was
somethingendless,numberrepeatingitselflimitless
times.Yet,somehow,thesetwoopposedthingswere
connectedbyanequalsign.(这个等式神秘而迷人。左
边是不变的、客观的:里面有一个到了尽头的数字。右
边是无穷无尽的东西,数字无限重复。然而,不知怎么
的,这两个相反的东西被一个等号连接起来了)”可知,
本文主要讲的是作者在数学课上学了一个等式后的一
些感悟。由 此 可 知,最 恰 当 的 标 题 是 A 选 项 “The
PerfectEquation(完美的等式)”。故选A。
【语篇解读】 这是一篇说明文。主要说明了新研究发现,
人们可能会从我们的社交媒体帖子中对我们形成不准确的
印象,这是首次根据网络帖子来调查人们对我们性格的
看法。
28.B 细 节 理 解 题。根 据 第 一 段 “People mayform
inaccurateimpressionsaboutusfromoursocialmedia
posts,findsnewCornelUniversityresearchthatisthe
firsttoexamineperceptions(认知)ofourpersonalities
basedononlineposts.(康奈尔大学的一项新研究发现,
人们可能会从我们的社交媒体帖子中对我们形成不准
—241—
确的印象,这是首次根据网络帖子来调查人们对我们性
格的看法)”可知,你在网上的帖子会导致观看者对你的
错误判断。故选B。
29.C 细 节 理 解 题。根 据 第 三 段 “Viewersratedthe
Internetusersonaverageashavinglowerself-esteem
andbeingmoreself-revealing,forexample,thanthe
usersrated themselves,Status updates containing
photos,videosorlinksinadditiontotextfacilitated
moreaccurateassessmentsthanthosewithjusttextthe
researchersfound.(例如,观看者对互联网用户的平均
评价比用户对自己的评价更低、更自我。研究人员发
现,除了文字之外,包含照片、视频或链接的状态更新比
只有文字的状态更新更有助于准确的评估)”可知,纯文
本帖子不能暴露你的个性。故选C。
30.D 推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Overal,thestudy
ilustratesthe dynamic process by which a cyber
audiencetriestomakesenseofwhowearefromisolated
fragments(碎 片 )of shared information,jointly
constructingourdigitalidentity.”(总的来说,这项研究
描绘了网络观众试图从我们共享的信息的孤立片段中
理解我们是谁的动态过程,共同构建我们的数字身份。)
可推知,观众对作者的认知与作者自我认知的不同,是
因为观众是基于部分共享的信息来评估的。故选D。
31.C 推 理 判 断 题。根 据 倒 数 第 二 段“Wangsaidthe
findingscouldhelpdevelopersdesigninterfacesthat
alowpeopletoexpressthemselvesmostauthenticaly.
(王说,这些发现可以帮助开发人员设计出允许人们最
真实地表达自己的界面)”可知,王认为这项研究的结果
是有用的。故选C。
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。新的研究表明,阳光除
了会影响你的身心健康,也可能影响雄性动物的食欲。
32.D 推理判断题。通读全文,尤其是由文章第一段“You
probablyknowthatsunshineaffectsyourmentaland
physicalhealth.Newresearchshowsitmayalsoaffect
yourappetite—butonlyifyouremale.(你可能知道阳
光会影响你的身心健康。新的研究表明,它也会影响你
的食欲———但仅限于男性。)”可知,文章主要介绍了一
项新的研究,新的研究表明,阳光除了会影响你的身心
健康,也可能影响雄性动物的食欲。所以文章出自于科
学网站。故选D项。
33.B 细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“Levyexposed
micetotheseraysforafew weeks.Thedosewasso
weakthatitdidntcauseanyredness.ButLevynoticed
changesintheanimalsfattissue.Partofthemicealso
becameheavier.(利维将老鼠暴露在这些射线下几个星
期。剂量很弱,不会引起发红。但利维注意到动物的脂
肪组织发生了变化。部分老鼠也变重了。)”可知,在这
些射线下辐射几周后,一些实验鼠的体重增加了。故选
B项。
34.D 细节理解题。根据文章第四段中的“Bothsuggested
thatmenandwomenmayresponddifferentlytoUV-B.
Butthenumberofvolunteersinthesetestswastoo
smaltobepersuasive.(两项研究都表明,男性和女性对
UV-B的反应可能不同。但参加这些测试的志愿者数量
太 少,不 足 以 让 人 信 服。)”以 及 第 五 段 中 的
“Fortunately,LevyscoleagueAndrewshadaccessto
datafromalmost3,000people.Theydalparticipatedin
Israelsfirstnutritionsurvey,some20yearsbefore.(幸
运的是,莱维的同事安德鲁斯获得了近3000人的数据。
大约20年 前,他 们 都 参 加 了 以 色 列 的 第 一 次 营 养 调
查。)”可知,为了使研究数据更可信,他们求助于以前的
研究数据。故选D项。
35.C 主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“Longerdaysin
summergivemalesofmanyspeciesmoretimetohunt
andprovidefortheirfamilies.Consuming morefood
wouldgivethemtheenergytodojustthat.Inhuman
evolution, UV-B might have motivated our male
ancestorstohuntmoretohelptheircommunitysurvive.
(夏季的白天更长,许多物种的雄性有更多的时间狩猎
和养家糊口。吃更多的食物会让他们有精力去做这件
事。在人类进化过程中,UV-B可能促使我们的男性祖
先更多地狩猎,以帮助他们的社区生存。)”可知,本段主
要强调UV-B辐射对男性物种的益处。故选C项。
第二节
【语篇解读】 这是一篇说明文。本篇主要讲了一些阻止我
们过度思考的方法。
36.A 根据上文“Wemaykeepthinkingaboutsomething
constantlyandtoolong.(我们可能一直在想某件事,而
且想 得 太 久 了)”和 下 文“Howcanwestopourselves
fromover-thinking? (我们怎样才能阻止自己过度思考
呢?)”可知空格前后都是关乎over-thinking这种心态,
所以选项说明过度思考的不良影响,故 A选项“这种心
态往往会毁了我们的一天”符合语境。故选A项。
37.G 根据前文“Youcanfindworkingwithyourhandsis
especialygood.(你 会 发 现 用 手 干 活 特 别 好)”和 后 文
“Yourbrainsimplydoesnthavetheresourcestosplit
itselfintoathirdactivity,forexampleover-thinking.
(你的大脑没有足够的资源把自己分成第三个活动,比
如过度思考)”可以推断这里填的是动手的两方面,故G
选项“它涉及你的运动技能和思维过程”符合语境。故
选G项。
38.D 根据后文“Studieshaveshownthatwhensomeone
viewssomethinginexcitementandanxiety,thebrainis
forcedtobecomestuckinthepresentbecausealofyour
sensesarecompletelyengaged.Youdonothavetimeto
focusonsomething differentbecauseyour mindis
focusedonwhatisstimulatingyourightnow.(研究表
明,当一个人在兴奋和焦虑中看待某件事时,大脑会被
迫陷入当下,因为你所有的感官都完全投入其中。你没
有时间专注于不同的事情,因为你现在的注意力集中在
刺激你的事情上。)”可知,选项说明的内容与下文说明
的内容一致,观看一部悬疑电影会让你把注意力集中在
刺激你的事情上。故D选项“尝试观看一部悬疑电影”
符合语境。故选D项。
39.F 根据上文“Constantwishing,hopingandprayingdo
notgiveyouanyrelief.Theyjustkeepyoustuckinone
place.Buttakingthesmaleststepoffthecrisisrealy
matters.Itwilsetthingsinmotion,makingyoulikea
snowbal.(不断的盼望、希望和祈祷并没有给你任何解
脱。他们只会把你困在一个地方。但在危机中迈出最
小的一步真的很重要。它会让事情动起来,让你像个雪
球)”可以推断把事情拆成小步骤,然后一点点滚雪球式
完成,故F选项“因此,你会逐渐摆脱这种感觉”突出一
个gradualy逐渐,符合语境。故选F项。
40.B 根 据 前 文“Thetrapsarethingsthatcauseyour
naturalabilitytoreactwithoutyourealizingthatthereis
aconnectionbetweenthetwo.Thus,avoidingrelevant
trapsisalsoagoodidea.(陷阱是在你没有意识到这两
—341—
者之间有联系的情况下,引起你的自然反应能力的事
情。因此,避免相关的陷阱也是一个好主意)”和后文的
例子远离负面情绪朋友可知,B选项“眼不见心不烦”符
合语境。故选B项。
第三部分 语言运用
第一节
【语篇解读】 这是一篇说明文。文章讲了在线画廊 BE
OPENArt为没有机会推广自己艺术作品机会的艺术家提
供一个向世界艺术专业人士展示他们作品的机会。
41.D 考查动词词义辨析。句意:他在学校里专心于学习平
面设计和绘画,同时尝试从政治到娱乐等各种主题。A.
competed竞争;B.resulted产生,造成;C.permitted允许;
D.buried专心于。根据语境和后文“himselfinthestudy
ofgraphicdesignandpaintingatschool”可知,此处是指他
在学校里专心于学习平面设计和绘画。故选D项。
42.C 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:同上。A.fictional虚
构的;B.sensitive敏感的;C.diverse不同的,各种各样
的;D.distant遥远的。根据语境和后文“rangingfrom
politicstoentertainment”可知,从政治到娱乐等主题,由
此推知,此处是指尝试各种各样的主题。故选C项。
43.A 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:现在我们听说非洲画
家进入了聚光灯下,但对加纳艺术家来说,将他们的事
业推向商业成功和评论界的认可可能是一个挑战。A.
chalenging有 挑 战 性 的;B.interesting 有 趣 的;C.
thriling激动人心的;D.threatening威胁的。语境和后
文“Thecountrydoesntevenhaveanationalgaleryto
46 andpromoteGhanaianartworks.”可知,加纳没
有可以用来推广加纳的艺术作品的国家美术馆,由此可
知,对加纳艺术家来说,他们事业取得成功和认可可能
会面临巨大的挑战。故选A项。
44.B 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:同上。A.economical
经济的,实惠的;B.commercial商业的;C.casual随 便
的;D.reliable 可 靠 的。根 据 语 境 和 后 文 “Theart
market”可知,可推测出艺术家们作品是要创造商业价
值,让他们获得商业成功的。故选B项。
45.A 考查动词词义辨析。句意:加纳的艺术市场还没有
建立起 来。A.established建 立;B.estimated估 计,评
价;C.expanded扩展;D.engaged参加,从事。根据语境
和后文“Thecountrydoesntevenhaveanationalgalery
to 46 andpromoteGhanaianartworks.”可知,加纳
没有可以用来推广加纳的艺术作品的国家美术馆,由此
可知加纳的艺术市场还没有建立起来。故选A项。
46.C 考查动词词义辨析。句意:这个国家甚至没有一个
国家美术馆来保护和推广加纳的艺术作品。A.remove
移动;B.digest消 化,理 解;C.preserve保 存,保 护;D.
declare宣布。根据常识和后文“andpromoteGhanaian
artworks”可知,此处是指国家美术馆是为了保护和推
广艺术作品。故选C项。
47.D 考查名词词义辨析。句意:对于那些负担不起前往
欧洲或美国推销自己艺术作品的年轻画家来说,这可能
是个问题。A.factor因素;B.excuse借口;C.effort努
力;D.problem问题。根据语境和前文“Theartmarket
assuchisnotyet 45 inGhana.Thecountrydoesnt
evenhaveanationalgaleryto 46 andpromote
Ghanaianartworks.”可知,加纳的艺术市场还没有建立
起来,加纳甚至没有一个国家美术馆来保护和推广加纳
的艺术作品,由此推知,对于那些负担不起前往欧洲或
美国推销自己艺术作品的年轻画家来说,这可能是个问
题。故选D项。
48.B 考查动词词义辨析。句意:同上。A.pursue追求;
B.market推销;C.identify确认;D.purchase购买。根
据语境和前文“Theartmarketassuchisnotyet 45
inGhana.”以及前文“movetoEuropeortheUSto”可
知,加纳的艺术市场还没有建立起来,因此他们去欧洲
或美国为了推销自己的艺术作品。故选B项。
49.B 考查动词词义辨析。句意:当Tetteh出现在当代艺
术在线画 廊 BEOPEN Art时,情 况 发 生 了 变 化。A.
satisfied使满意;B.featured是 (展览、杂志等)的重要
内容,以……为特色;C.trapped使陷于;D.missed想念,
错过。根 据 语 境 和 后 文“inBEOPEN Art,anonline
galeryofcontemporaryart”可 知,此 处 考 查 固 定 搭 配
getfeaturedin“出现在”,此处是指当Tetteh出现在当代
艺术在线画廊BEOPENArt时。故选B项。
50.C 考 查 形 容 词 词 义 辨 析。句 意:它 由 慈 善 家 Elena
Baturina创立,她希望为全球新兴艺术家提供一个展示
他 们 才 华 的 机 会。A.convincing 有 说 服 力 的;B.
remaining剩下的;C.emerging新兴的;D.frustrating令
人沮丧的。根据语境和后文“artistsworldwidewithan
opportunitytoshowcasetheirtalents”以及“artistswho
donthaveresourcesorpromotionalopportunities”可知,
ElenaBaturina创立在线画廊 BEOPENArt并希望为
全球新兴艺术家提供一个展示他们才华的机会。故选
C项。
51.D 考查副词词义辨析。句意:这个平台特别欢迎那些
没有资源和推广机会的艺人。A.occasionaly偶尔;B.
rarely罕有,很少;C.slightly稍微;D.especialy尤其,特
别。根据语境和后文“artistswhodonthaveresources
orpromotionalopportunities”可知,这个平台特别欢迎
那些没有资源和推广机会的艺人。故选D项。
52.A 考查动词词义辨析。句意:2020年12月,Tetteh被
BEOPENArt的参观者评选为本月艺术家。A.voted
评选;B.acted担 任;C.caled命 名,称 呼;D.shaped塑
造。根据语境和后文“theArtistoftheMonthbythe
visitorsoftheBEOPENArt”可知,Tetteh被BEOPEN
Art的参观者评选为本月艺术家。故选A项。
53.A 考查名词词义辨析。句意:这个奖项给他带来了良
好的宣传,因此他被艺术界、媒体、收藏家等注意到。A.
community群体,界;B.university大学;C.occupation职
业;D.criterion标准。根据语境和前文“theArtistofthe
MonthbythevisitorsoftheBEOPENArt.Theaward
broughthimfavorablepublicity,sohewasnoticedby
theart”可知,Tetteh被评为本月艺术家,这个奖项给他
带来了良好的宣传,由此可知是这个奖项使得他被艺术
界、媒体、收藏家等注意到,artcommunity指艺术社区,
艺术界。故选A项。
54.B 考查动词词义辨析。句意:所有这些都使得这位艺
术家作品的价格逐渐上涨。A.pile堆放;堆满;B.inch
逐渐增加(或减少);C.increase增加;D.rol翻滚,滚动。
根据 语 境 和 前 文“Theawardbroughthimfavorable
publicity,sohewasnoticedbytheart 53 ,the
media,colectors,etc.Althesethingsletthepricesof
theartistswork”可知,因为一个奖项Tetteh得到认可,
由此可知他的作品的价格会逐渐上涨。故选B项。
55.C 考查名词词义辨析。句意:如果年轻艺术家的道路
上没有任何形式的漠视,而是在长辈的支持下,世界会
变得更美好。A.exchange交 换;B.qualification资 格;
C.support支持;D.distinction区别。语境和前文“The
artmarketassuchisnotyet 45 inGhana.The
—441—
countrydoesntevenhaveanationalgaleryto 46
andpromoteGhanaianartworks.”以及“Itwasfounded
byphilanthropistElenaBaturinawithadesiretoprovide
50 artists worldwide with an opportunityto
showcasetheirtalents.”可知,加纳的艺术市场还没有建
立起来以及Tetteh创立在线画廊BEOPENArt并希望
为全球新兴艺术家提供一个展示他们才华的机会。由
此推知,此处是指如果年轻艺术家的道路上没有任何形
式的漠视,而是在长辈的支持下,世界会变得更美好。
故选C项。
第二节
【语篇解读】 这是一篇新闻报道。短文介绍了中国首个高
架钢结构人行步道系统———福州森林步道。
56.答案:Commonly
解析:考查副词。句意:俗称“福道”,它从一端到另一端
延伸超过6.3公里,沿着蜿蜒的路径绵延约19公里。副
词commonly作 状 语 修 饰 动 词,首 字 母 大 写。故 填
Commonly。
57.答案:extends
解析:考查时态。句意:同 上。陈 述 事 实,为 一 般 现 在
时,主语为it,谓语为三单形式。故填extends。
58.答案:designed
解析:考查非谓语。句意:这条人行道被设计成城市连
接器,连接两个水体,同时为福州市中心外的山丘提供
公共通道。空处为非谓语动词,Thewalkway与design
为被动关系,用过去分词作定语。故填designed。
59.答案:providing
解析:考查省略。句意:同上。本句为状语从句的省略,
还原后文:whilethewalkwayisproviding,省略了主语
和be动词。故填providing。
60.答案:significant
解析:考查形容词。句意:该项目是该地区更大的再开
发的一部分,该地区的设施也得到了显著改善。形容词
significant作定语修饰名词。故填significant。
61.答案:a
解析:考查冠词。句意:一个现有的公交车站被改造成
一个游客中心,而一个鱼塘被改造成一个生物滞留湖。
泛指“一个鱼塘”,且fish首字母的发音为辅音音素,所
以用不定冠词a。故填a。
62.答案:that/which
解析:考查定语从句。句意:人行道由六个基本的甲板
组件组成,这些组件可以以各种方式排列和连接在一
起。先行词为sixbasicdeckcomponents,作定语从句的
主语,关系代词为that或者which。故填that/which。
63.答案:toreach
解析:考查不定式。句意:露台使用多孔光栅,让自然光
照射到地面植物,促进低洼植物生长。alowsb/sthto
dosth允许某人/某物做某事。故填toreach。
64.答案:what
解析:考查连接词。句意:有趣的是,使整个人行道无障
碍的是其始终如一的1:16坡度。空处为主语从句,缺
少主语,连接词为what。故填what。
65.答案:of
解析:考查介词。句意:这是公共通道的一个重要考虑
因素,确保所有年龄段的人都能享用它。ofalages所
有年龄段,为固定短语。故填of。
第四部分 写作
第一节
DearPeter,
ImLiHuafrom Class2.Learningthatyouhavea
passionforChinesetraditionalfood,Idliketorecommend
dumplingstoyou.
DumplingshavegainedgreatpopularityamongChinese
people.Withthinandelasticdoughskin,freshandtender
stuffing,delicioustaste,anduniqueshapes,dumplingsare
wortheatinghundredsoftimes.Justasanoldsayinggoes,
“Nothingtastesbetterthandumplings.”DuringtheSpring
Festivalandotherholidays,Chinesepeopleliketofolow
theauspiciouscustomofeatingdumplings.
IdohopeyoucanhaveatasteofdumplingsandIm
sureyoulfalinlovewiththem.
Yours,
LiHua
【语篇解读】 本篇书面表达属于应用文写作中的推荐信。
要求考生给校外教Peter推荐一种中国传统美食,介绍一下
该美食并说明推荐理由。
【详解】 1.词汇积累
想要:wouldlike→want
受欢迎:gainpopularity→becomepopular
美味的:delicious→mouthwatering
希望:hope→wish
2.句式拓展
同义句
原 句 Learning that you have a passion for Chinese
traditionalfood,Idliketorecommenddumplingstoyou.
拓展句:BecauseIlearnthatyouhaveapassionforChinese
traditionalfood,Idliketorecommenddumplingstoyou.
【点睛】 [高分句型1]Learningthatyouhaveapassionfor
Chinesetraditionalfood,Idliketorecommenddumplings
toyou.(运用了that引导的宾语从句)
[高分句型2]Idohopeyoucanhaveatasteofdumplings
andImsureyoulfalinlovewiththem.(运用了省略引导
词that的宾语从句)
第二节
Miralookedacrossthebeachatherhouse.Whatcame
intohersightwashermother,sittingontheporchrocking
herbabysister.Accompanyingherwashisfatherdrinking
lemonade.Miracouldseethemclearlybecauseherhouse
hadtwobrightlightsthatlitupthefrontyardofthehouse.
Suddenlyitclicked.Mirashoutedtothematthetopofher
voice,“Turnoffthelightsplease!”Buttheyfailedtohear,
soshebegantorun.Sheracedtoherhousewithonlyone
thought“Turnoffthelights”.Shetrippedandfel,but
withoutdelayshepickedherselfupandcontinuedrunning
untilshereachedthehouse.
Uponarrival,sheshouted,“Theturtlesarehatching!We
havetohelpthem!”Withthat,Miradashedintothehouseand
turnedofthebrightporchlights.Herparentswerealittlebit
confused.However,afterMiraexplainedwhathadhappened,
theyjumpedintoactionaswel.Theyhurriedlyrushedtotheir
neighborsandaskedthemtoturnoftheirlights.Meanwhile,
Mirawasofrunningtowardstheseaagain.Shereachedthe
beachjustintimetoseethetinyturtlesslippingsilentlyintothe
waves.Asthelastturtleswamaway,itseemedtohavelooked
backatMira.Inthemoonlight,Mirathoughtshesawitsmile.
—541—
NowMiracouldpicturealthesmalturtlesswimminghappily
intheocean.
【语篇解读】 本文以人物为线索展开。米拉热爱海洋的一
切,这晚她来到海滩,闭目倾听中,她突然察觉到另一种细
微声响,竟是沙子在动! 一只小海龟破土而出,随后更多小
海龟挣扎着离开地下巢穴,海滩瞬间变得生机勃勃。米拉
惊讶又困惑,因小海龟竟朝远离海洋的方向爬去。她随即
想起当地居民的话:每年四月,红海龟会来此产卵,九月初
小海龟孵化后应回归大海,但一些海龟会被沿岸房屋的灯
光迷惑,误入歧途,甚至因此丧生。
【详解】 1.段落续写
①由第一段句首内容“米拉望着海滩对面她的房子。”可知,
第一段可以描写米拉看到的景象和她的行动。
②由第二段句首内容“一到那里,她就喊道:‘海龟正在孵
化! 我们必须帮助它们!’”可知,第二段可以描写米拉劝解
人们关灯后海龟的行动变化和最终的结果。
2.续写线索:望着房子—跑向灯光—劝解—关掉灯—海龟
回大海
3.词汇激活
行为类
①陪伴某人:accompanysb./keepsb.company
②关掉:turnoff/switchoff
③开始:begin/start
情绪类
①困惑的:confused/puzzled
②高兴地:happily/gladly
【点睛】 [高分句型1]Whatcameintohersightwasher
mother,sittingontheporchrockingherbabysister.(运用
了 What引导的主语从句、现在分词sitting作状语)
[高分句型2]Miracouldseethemclearlybecauseherhouse
hadtwobrightlightsthatlitupthefrontyardofthehouse.
(运用了because引导的原因状语从句、that引导的定语从句)
[高 分 句 型 3]However,afterMiraexplainedwhathad
happened,theyjumpedintoactionaswel.(运用了what引
导的宾语从句)
2025年普通高等学校招生
仿真模拟试卷(六)
第一部分 听力
第一节
1.C
【原文】 M:Helo,mayIspeaktoMr.SmithPlease?
W:Pleasecalhimon2461028.
2.A
【原文】 W:DidyouhaveagoodtimeinBeijing?
M:Yes,onthewhole,butIwishIhadvisitedtheGreat
Wal.
W:Whydidntyou?
M:Iwassickandhadtocancelthatpartofthetrip.Only
Ihadbeenfeelingbetter.
W:Whatashame!
3.B
【原文】 W:Imgoingonadiet.
M:Whatfor?
W:IveputontoomuchweightandIcantgetintomy
pantsanymore.
M:Oh,realy,perhapsyoushouldtryadiet.
4.C
【原文】 W:Tomorrowismothersbirthday.Imgoingto
buyabigcakeforher.
M:Shellikethat.
W:MysisterandIaregoingtodothecookingsothat
mothercanhavethedayoff.
M:Howthoughtful!
5.A
【原文】 W:Congratulations!
M:Onwhat?
W:Ourclasshaselectedyoual-roundstudentofthe
year.
M:Comeoffit.Imnotthatgood.
W:Youverealydonewelinvolunteerwork,studying
andsports.
第二节
6.B 7.B 8.A
【原文】 W:Helo,4373811.
M:Helo,isthatJean?
W:Yes,speaking.
M:Theresarealygoodfilmonatthecinemathisweek.
ItscaledSoundsForever.Wouldyouliketocomeand
seeitwithmeonWednesdayevening?
W:No,ImafraidIcant.Imgoingtoplayinaconcertat
LondonUniversityonWednesday.
M:WhataboutFridaythen?
W:Great,Idloveto.Whattimedoesitstart?
M:7oclock.Wouldyouliketogoforadrinkfirst?
W:Thatwouldbefine.Is6oclockok? Wecanmeet
outsidethecinema.
M:Okay,seeyouonFridaythen,bye.
9.B 10.C 11.A
【原文】 W:Weregoingtohaveapartyontheevening
ofMaythe3rd.
M:MayIaskaquestion? Whatfor?
W:TocelebratetheMaythe4thMovement? Anyway,
weveinvitedsomewritersandactorstocometothe
party.
M:Ah,whoorganizesit?
W:Thestudentsunion.Atthepartywelsitarounda
fireandlistentothespeechesmadebythewinnersofthe
speechcontest.
12.A 13.A 14.C
【原文】 W:Driveslowly.David,youcouldhavean
accident.
M:Youcancountonme.Ivebeendrivingforyears.
W:Lookout!Redlight.
M:Itdoesntmatter.Itslate.Theresnoonearound.
W:Dontletthepolicecatchyou.Oh,David.Thatsa
policeman.Heswavingusover.
15.C 16.B 17.C
【原文】 W:Imsorry,Sam,Idontwanttogotothe
folkconcert.
M:Howaboutgoingtothetheatre?
W:Ihategoingtothetheatre.
M:Whatdoyoulikedoing?
W:Traveling,swimming,goingtothecinemaandyou?
M:Ilikepainting,sailing,watchingfootbal,and
talkingtoyou.
W:Iliketalkingtoyou,too.
M:Doyouwanttogotoanexhibition? Theresanew
oneontheTateGalerytomorrow.
—641—