仿真模拟试卷(3)-【精编高考12套】2025年高考英语仿真模拟卷

2025年普通高等学校招生仿真模拟试卷(三) 英 语 时间:120分钟 分数:150分 第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小 题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的 时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段 对话仅读一遍。 1.WhatdoesAnnalikedoing? A.Goingtotheparty. B.Talkingwiththespeakers. C.Travelingalone. 2.HowdoesWendyfeelaboutseeingadoctor inAmerica? A.Satisfied. B.Disappointed. C.Curious. 3.Whatisthewomantryingtodo? A.Keepinshape. B.Becomehealthy. C.Haveabalanceddiet. 4.Wherewilthespeakersgo? A.Tothephonecompany. B.Totheirneighbor􀆳s. C.Totheirhome. 5.Whomightthewomanbe? A.Theman􀆳swife. B.Theman􀆳sfriend. C.Awaitress. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独 白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个 选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听 完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段 对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。 6.Whichofthefolowingisintheman􀆳ssuitcase? A.Someclothes. B.Moneyandcards. C.Hispassport. 7.Whatisthemangoingtodo? A.Openhisstoragebag. B.Leavewithalhisbelongings. C.Givehisstoragebagtothewoman. 听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。 8.WhatdoNickandhiswifeagreetodo? A.Managetheirmoneytogether. B.Reducetheirspendingonfood. C.Savemoneyfortheirchildren􀆳seducation. 9.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman? A.Sheinvests part of her money in stocksnow. B.Shekeepsalhermoneyinthebank. C.Shetakescareofthemoneyinherfamily. 听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。 10.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytake place? A.Onthephone. B.Intheswimmingpool. C.Atthegym. 11.Howlongaretheswimstationsopenaday? A.7hours. B.10hours. C.15hours. 12.WhatwilJacobdonext? A.Gorunning. B.Goswimming. C.Registeratahotel. 听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。 13.WhatdidBowendoyesterdayafternoon? A.Hehadagoodrest.B.Hemetaclient. C.Helookedaftersomeone. 14.WhatisDaisygoingtodotonight? A.Pickupaclient. B.Attendameeting. C.Discussaproject. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 —12— 15.WhatdoesBowensayaboutDaisy? A.She􀆳sneverabsentfromameeting. B.Sheshouldpaymoreatentiontoherfamily. C.Sheforgottopickhimup. 16.WhatdoesBowenadviseDaisytodo? A.Lookforababysitter. B.Putmoreeffortintoherwork. C.Giveupherjob. 听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。 17.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout atfirst? A.Thetypeofrockclimbing. B.Therequirementsforrockclimbing. C.Thepopularityofrockclimbing. 18.Whatdoweknowaboutrockclimbing? A.Itssafetyfactorishigherthanpeople think. B.It􀆳sthemostpopularoutdoorsportin theworld. C.It has very high requirementsfor participants. 19.Whichtypeofclimbingshouldabeginner choose? A.FreeSoloing. B.Traditionalclimbing. C.Sportsclimbing. 20.Whyistraditionalclimbingconsidered “greenclimbing”? A.Theequipmentitneedsisenvironmentaly friendly. B.Itwilnotdoharmtothenaturalrock wal. C.Theclimbersdon􀆳tuseanyequipment atal. 第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Sometimesittakesaworkofarttogive theinspirationforadvancesinscience.For example,Elon Musk􀆳s dream of humans livingonotherplanetswasfirstinspiredby IsaacAsimov􀆳sFoundationbookseries.Let􀆳s exploresomeofthetechnologiesfromscience fictionthathavebeenbroughttolife. ※Remotecontrol FrankHerbert􀆳s1965novelDunefeaturesa smalflyingrobotdevicethatispilotedremotely, oneoftheearliestappearancesofdrones(无人 机)insciencefiction.Withthefirstpermitfor commercialdroneuseintheUSgivenin2006, dronesbecameareality,andcannowbefound takingon multipleroles.They providenew anglesforphotography,helpfarmersmaintain theircropsandareusedinthemilitary.Jef Bezoshasevensupportedtheuseofdronesto deliver packagesfor hiscompany Amazon, unveiling(公开)adeliverydronebackin2019. ※Fromthinair Thetelevisionshow Star Trek,first appearing on screens in 1966,inspired science.Oneofthemostunexpectedexamples maybethe3Dprinter.In2019,researcherat theUniversityofCalifornia,Berkeley,US, developeda3Dprinterthatshapesobjects usingrays(光线)oflight.Theyhavenamed theprinterthe“replicator”,thesamenameas thedeviceintheprogram toshow their inspiration.Thedeviceuseslighttoalterthe density(密度)ofresin(树脂),changingthe materialfromaliquidtoasolidinorderto shapethedesiredobject. ※Startingtheheart One of the first sci-fi novels, FrankensteinbyMarySheleyhashadahuge impactonscience.EarlBakken,theinventor ofthepacemaker(起搏器),adeviceplaced intothechestthathelpsthehearttopump bloodusingsmalelectricalimpulses(脉冲), wasinspiredbythe1931movieadaptationof thebook.“Whatintriguedmemost...was the creative spark of Dr Frankenstein􀆳s electricity,”BakkentoldtheAtlantic. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 —22— 21.WhydoesJeffBezoswanttousedrones? A.Totransportpackages. B.Toguardmilitarysites. C.Toseedandwatercrops. D.Tosnapbreathtakingpictures. 22.Whatdoweknowaboutthe3Dprinter? A.Itcameintousein1966. B.Itisusedtoprintanything. C.Itcanchangethedensityofadesired object. D.IthasbeennamedafteradeviceinStar Trek. 23.Whatisthe common feature ofthe technologiesmentionedinthearticle? A.Theyarealbasedonelectricity. B.TheyarealinventedbyfamousCEOs. C.Theyareal broughttolifefrom sciencefiction. D.Theyarealusedforcommercialand medicalpurposes. B Forrescueddogstogetadopted,they needtostandoutfromthepack.Oneteenage boy,DariusBrown,hasmadeithismission tomakesuretheydo—andhedoesitby providingthesedogswithmanyadorablebow ties(领结)thathesewshimself. DariusBrown􀆳ssister,Dazhai,taughthim tosew whenhewas8.Theyoungster􀆳sfirst project,aTeenageMutantNinjaTurtle-themed bowtie,provedpopularwithhispeers. Accordingtohismom,Joy,herson􀆳s new passion wassomethingofagodsend. Diagnosedatanearlyagewithspeechand fine-motor skil disorders, she noticed Darius􀆳s abilities steadily improve as he painstakinglypursuedhisnewcraft.“Hewas sodetermined.HesatandwatchedDazhaifor monthsandtookitalin,”JoytoldThe Washington Post.“Hestartedoutcutting fabricandprettysoon,hewasrunningthe sewingmachinebyhimself.” WhenDariuslearnedaboutalthefamily petslefthomelessbyHurricaneIrmain2017, hewasinspiredtousehisemergingtalentin helpingthemgetadopted.Hesoondelivered hisfirstbatchof25rescuebowtiestoNew YorkCity􀆳sASPCAanimalshelter,which hadbecomearefuge (避 难 所)forlarge numbersofdogsandcatsdisplacedbyIrma. “Isawhowhappythepeopleattheshelter weretogetthebowtiesandhowmuchthedogs likedthem,andIdecidedtomakemore,”he said.“Icameupwithagoaltogivebowtiesto ananimalshelterineverystate.” Withalittlehelpfromhismom,Darius broughthisBeauxandPawsbrandtolifeon FacebookandInstagram.TheBrownsalsoset upaGoFundMecampaigntohelppayfor Darius􀆳ssewingsupplies.Asdemandforhis “colarful”waresgrew,Dariusalsobroadened his operations by starting up his own entrepreneurialwebsite,SirDariusBrown. 24.HowdidDariusBrown􀆳ssisterhelphim learntosewbowties? A.Byteachinghiminperson. B.Byaskingotherstoteachhim. C.Bygiftinghimasewingbook. D.Bybuyinghimasewingmachine. 25.WhydidDariusBrownmakebowtiesfor theanimalshelter? A.Toearnmoney. B.Torealizehisdream. C.Tohelphomelessanimalsgetadopted. D.Tobecomeafamousfashiondesigner. 26.Whichofthefolowingistrueaccordingto thepassage? A.Dariushadatalentforlearninglanguages. B.Darius􀆳motherassistedhiminestablishing hisbrand. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 —32— C.AGoFundMecampaignwassetupto helpthehomelessdogs. D.The Browns built ASPCA animal sheltersasarefugefordogsandcats. 27.Whatwouldbethebesttitleofthistext? A.AnimalsCompetetoFindanOwner. B.ABoyBringsNewLivestoHomelessDogs. C.AFamilyAdoptsAnimalswithDisabilities. D.Petsin Disasters Need an Animal Sheltertolive. C Haveyoueverhadthefeelingthatyou can􀆳tthink whenthereistoo muchnoise around? Did youeverthinkafishcould experiencethatfeelingtoo? Arecentpaper publishedinSciencetitled“Soundscape(声 景)oftheAnthropoceneOceans”,combined over10,000scientificpapers,confirmingthat undersealifeknowsthatexactsamefeeling, moreoftenthannot.Anthropogenic(人为的) oceannoise,alsoknownasunderwaternoise polution,hascreatedadramaticimpacton marinelifedueto “human-caused”activity withinandneighboringouroceans. Disney Pixar􀆳sanimatedfilm Finding Nemo educated usaboutthe ocean,and specificalywithintheordinary worldofa clownfish.Afactmanymaynotknowisthat clownfishspendthefirstpartoftheirlivesas larvae,driftingwiththecurrentoftheocean untiltheybecomestrongenoughtoswim againstit.Oncetheyarepowerfulandstrong, theyheadhomeinshelteredcoralreefs.There is only one drawback—the fish can􀆳t physicalyseethereef,buttheycanhearit. Theonlyproblemis,iftheycan􀆳thearit, wiltheyevermakeithome? Ouranthropogenicoceannoise,suchas cargo ships, ship and boat propelers, surfing,deepsea mining,etc.arecausing destructionofmarinelife.AccordingtoTime, soundisthesensorysignalthattravelsthe farthestthroughtheocean.Anthropogenic noisedrownsoutthenaturalsoundscapes, putting marinelifeunderimmensestress. Altogether,thisstressthen affectstheir general health, disrupts their behavior, physiology,reproduction and,in extreme cases,causesdeath.Marinelifecanadaptto noisepolution,however,onlyiftheycan escape it. This only renders further complicationsofstraying (使 偏 离)species from theirtraditionalbreedingregionsor separatingthemfromtheirfamilies. Now,whatif wetold youthereis alreadyasolution? Multipleremedies,ideas anddesignsarecurrentlyintheworksor alreadyexisttoeliminateandreversethe damage ofanthropogenic ocean noise.As Timeexplains,from wind-poweredshipsto noise-reducing propelers, floating wind turbinesand “bubblecurtains”thatmuffle constructionnoise,thesolutionsarealready availableandinsomecases,cost-effective. Theauthorsofthepaperhopeitwilcatchthe attentionofpolicymakers,whohistoricaly speaking,haveignoredthematterstiltothis day. Ofalthechalengesoceancreaturesare battling,luckilysoundpolutionistheeasiest compromisehumanscanmake.Oncethenoise hasdecreased,marinelife wil beableto bettermanageeverythingelseitisupagainst. 28.How does anthropogenic ocean noise affectclownfish? A.Itimprovestheirreproductionrates. B.Itpromotestheirbetterdevelopment. C.Ithindersthemfromfindingtheirhome. D.It causesthem to give up their migrationintheocean. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 —42— 29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“renders” probablymeaninParagraph3? A.leadsto B.decideson C.holdsback D.resultsfrom 30.Whichofthefolowingsolutionsisalready availableaccordingtoParagraph4? A.Theapplicationofrelevantlaws. B.Theuseofnoisecontroltechnology. C.Therestrictionofhumanactivities. D.Theattentionoflocalpolicymakers. 31.Whatisthetextmainlyabout? A.Thebeautyofmarineecosystems. B.Theurgentneedforoceanconservation. C.Theimpactofclimatechangeonocean noise. D.Theharmfulefectsofhuman-generated oceannoise. D ArtificialInteligence (AI)isshowing promiseinearthquakeprediction,chalenging thelong-held beliefthatitisimpossible. Researchers atthe University of Texas, Austin,havedevelopedanAIalgorithm (算 法 ) that correctly predicted 70% of earthquakesaweekinadvanceduringatrial in China and provided accurate strength calculationsforthepredictedearthquakes. Theresearchteambelievestheirmethod succeededbecausetheystuckwitharelatively simple machinelearningapproach.The AI wasprovidedwithasetofstatisticalfeatures basedontheteam􀆳sknowledgeofearthquake physics,andtheninstructedtotrainitself using a five-year database of earthquake recordings.Oncetrained,theAIprovidedits predictionbylisteningforsignsofincoming earthquakeswithinthebackgroundrumblings (隆隆声)intheEarth. This workis clearly a milestonein researchforAI-drivenearthquakeprediction. “Youdon􀆳tseeearthquakescoming,”explains AlexandrosSavvaidis,aseniorresearchscientist wholeadsthe Texas Seismological Network Program (TexNet). “It􀆳s a matter of miliseconds,andtheonlythingyoucancontrol ishowpreparedyouare.Evenwiththe70% accuracy,that􀆳sahugeresultandcouldhelp minimizeeconomicandhumanlossesandhasthe potentialto remarkably improve earthquake preparationworldwide.” Whileitisunknownwhetherthesame approachwil workatotherlocations,the researchers are confident that their AI algorithm could produce more accurate predictionsifusedin areas with reliable earthquaketrackingnetworks.Thenextstep istotestartificialinteligenceinTexas,since UT’sBureau TexNethas300earthquake stations and over six years worth of continuous records, making it an ideal locationforthesepurposes. Eventualy,theauthorshopetocombine thesystem withphysics-basedmodels.This strategy could prove especialy important wheredataispoororlacking.“Thatmaybea longwayoff,butmanyadvancessuchasthis one,takentogether,arewhatmovesscience forward,” concludes Scott Tinker, the bureau􀆳sdirector. 32.Whatcanbeconcludedfromthepassage? A.AIcanpredicttheearthquakeentirely accurately. B.Theresearchershaveusedacomplex machinelearningapproach. C.AIforecastearthquakesbyanalyzing backgroundsoundsintheEarth. D.Theresearchershavecombinedstatistical featureswithphysics-basedmodels. 33.Whatdoesthefolow-upresearchfocuson? A.ApplyingtheAItootherfields. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 —52— B.Conductingtestsindifferentlocations C.Building moreearthquakestationsin Texas. D.Enlargingthedatabasetotrainthe calculationaccuracy. 34.Whichofthefolowingbestdescribethe earthquake-predictingtechnology? A.Reliablebutoutdated. B.Effectivebutexpensive. C.Potentialandcost-effective. D.Groundbreakingandpromising. 35.Whatistheauthor􀆳spurposeinwriting thisarticle? A.TodiscussthelimitationsoftheAI algorithm. B.Tohighlightthechalengesofearthquake prediction. C.TopromotetheUniversityofTexas􀆳s researchprogram. D.Toinformtheadvancementsin AI- drivenearthquakeforecasting. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分) 阅读下列短文,从短文后的选项中选出可 以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为 多余选项。 Afewyearsago,thescientistsClaudia Townsendatthe Universityof Miamiand SuzanneShuatUCLA AndersonSchoolof Managementconductedasimpleinvestigation intohow aesthetics (美 学)influenceour investmentdecisions. Theyrandomlyassigned255studentsto receiveanannualcorporatereport.Oneof thesereports was aestheticaly pleasing— 36 .The other report was far less attractive.Afterleafingthroughthesetwo reports—bothofwhichcontainedtheexact samefactualinformation—thesubjectswere askedtoestimatethelowestacceptableseling priceforsharesofthecompany. 37 . Ifinvestorswererationalagents,then the look of the report shouldn􀆳t have mattered—theyshouldberespondingonlyto itscontent. 38 TownsendandShufound thatsubjectsgiventhe prettierdocument insistedonanaverageselingpriceof$327. 01 per share.Those shown less pretty document,meanwhile,concludedthatthe company􀆳sshareswereworthonly$162.41. Thisresearchsuggeststhatthedesignofthe annualreportcansignificantlyinfluenceour senseofvalue. 39 .Inrecentyears,scientistshave alsolookedathow aestheticsimpactsour perceptionsoftrust.DowefindprettierWeb sitesmoretrustworthy? There􀆳snological reasonwhythatwouldbethecase,ofcourse, butthe human mindisful ofilogical peculiarity.Sofar,theevidencesuggeststhat thelookofasiteishighlycorrelatedwithour ratings oftrust, 40 .In a paper, researchersshowedthatourfirstimpressions ofaWebsite—theyshowedsubjectsscreen shotsforfiftymiliseconds,whichistoofast for conscious awareness—shaped our subsequentsenseoftrustworthiness. A.Butitisnottrue. B.ithadhigh-qualityimagesandaclearlayout. C.Andthispatterndoesn􀆳tapplytoother aspects. D.aphenomenonoftenreferredtoas “the haloeffect”.(光环效应) E.Whenitcomestouserassessmentsof design,functionfolowsform. F.WhileTownsendandShulookedatpaper reports,thesamelogicappliestoWebsites. G.Actualy,theyarerequiredtovaluethe companybasedontheinformationinthe annualreport. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 —62— 第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个 选项中选出最佳选项。 Everymountainhasapeak.Everyvaley hasits 41 point.Nooneisupalthe time,noraretheydownalthetime.Lifehas its 42 .Problemsdo 43 .However, theyarealresolvedintime. You may notbeabletocontrolthe times,butyoucan 44 yourresponse. Youcanturnyourpaininto 45 orinto appreciation.The choice is up to you. Howevertoughyourtimeis,youcan 46 howyouwilreacttoit. Thepositivesolutiontoaproblemisthat youneedcourageto 47 it.Whenyou control your reaction to the 48 uncontrolableproblemoflife,theninfact youdocontroltheproblem􀆳s 49 onyou. Yourreactiontotheproblemisthelastword! That􀆳sthe 50 .Whatwil youletthis problemdotoyou?Itcanmakeyou 51 or tough.Itcanmakeyoubitterorbetter.Ital dependsonyou. Inthefinalanalysis,thereasonwhythe toughpeoplecan 52 thehardtimesis thatthey􀆳vechosentoreactpositivelytotheir problems.Toughtimesneverlast,buttough peopledo.Tough people 53 itout. History teaches us that no problem is 54 .Yourproblemwilbesolvedand,as youknow,stormsalways 55 thesun. 41.A.high B.low C.shalow D.deep 42.A.upsanddowns B.twistsandturns C.oddsandends D.twosandthrees 43.A.end B.rise C.raise D.interrupt 44.A.release B.hide C.hold D.value 45.A.complaint B.spel C.note D.memory 46.A.identify B.attempt C.choose D.consider 47.A.address B.assess C.access D.aid 48.A.apparently B.obviously C.abruptly D.seemingly 49.A.cause B.process C.impact D.result 50.A.bottomline B.safetyrule C.comfortzone D.topsecret 51.A.clever B.inteligent C.wild D.delicate 52.A.save B.survive C.benefit D.live 53.A.put B.cut C.stick D.stress 54.A.temporary B.permanent C.reliable D.constant 55.A.holdonto B.liveupto C.gobackto D.givewayto 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的 单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Qiangembroidery(羌 绣)isapeculiar flowerinChina􀆳sfolkhandicraftsandreflect thewisdomoftheQiangpeople.Itdatesback tothe HanDynasty56. itwas adoptedforuseonclothing.TheQiangpeople adorenature,57. flowers,grasses, fruits,vegetables,andanimalsareusedas inspirationfortheembroidery􀆳smostcommon patterns.Thistypeofembroidery58. (feature)abolduseofbriliantcolors. Chen Yunzhen,from Beichuan Qiang AutonomousCountyinSichuanProvince,isa masterofQiangembroidery.Aspartofher effortstostoptheendangeredtechniquefrom disappearing, Chen began visiting the 59. (surround)regionstoteach embroidery.In2014,sheestablishedaQiang embroideryworkshop.Sincethen,it60. (provide)freetrainingtoover20,000 people.Over50061. (local)makea livingthroughtheworkshop. TobreathenewlifeintoQiangembroidery, Chenhascontinuedtokeepanopen mind, 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 —72— introducingnewproducts62. personal accessories(配 饰),notebooksand bagsin additiontothetraditionalclothes.Withhertwo daughtersparticipating,whohaveyouthfulsense ofinnovation,Chen􀆳sproductsbecome63. (popular)thanbeforeamongyoungconsumers. AccordingtoChen,theQiangpeopledo nothavea64. (write)language,so Qiangembroiderymustbewelpreservedand developedaspartofeffortstosustainits culture.ForChen,Qiangembroideryismuch morethanapieceofart65. (appreciate).“Ifyoualowittoconveyits realvalue,itwilimprovemorepeople􀆳slives anddriveruralrevitalization,”shesaid. 第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 假定你是李华,与外教Peter约好周六下 午一起去爬南山,但因故不能赴约。请给他写 封邮件表示歉意,内容包括: 1.表达不能赴约的歉意; 2说明原因; 3.另约时间。 注意:写作词数应为80左右。 DearPeter, LiHua 第二节(满分25分) 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头 语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Ridoy,a12-year-oldboy,livedacarefree lifeundergoodcareofhismomanddad.Justlike anyotherboyofhisage,heoftenlosthistemper withhisparents.Sometimesheobeyedwhatthey said,butsometimeshewouldcompletelyignore them.Forexample,oneday,Ridoy􀆳s mom neededtogoshoppingforsomeingredientsfor cookingandsheaskedRidoytohelplookafter hisone-year-oldsister.ButRidoyjustblurted “noway”,slappedthedoorandlockedhimself intohisbedroom.Therewasanothertimewhen Ridoy􀆳sdadurgentlyneededRidoytofetchapair offliersforhimwhenhewasfixinghisbike. Ridoyjustrefusedwithoutthinking.ButRidoy􀆳s parentsdidnotworryalotsincethiswasvery commoninkids. Itwasanunexpectedholidayannouncedby theschoolofRidoyand hehadafive-day holiday.Forthefirsttwodays,hespentagood timewithhismother.Shetookhimforoutings. Theywenttothebeachandamusementparks, andhaddeliciousdining.Shecookedhisfavorite foodsandplayedwithhim.Threedayswereleft andRidoy􀆳smotherwantedtocleanthehouse, whichsheintendedtoinvolveRidoyin.Toher surprise,heacceptedwithouthesitation.With thehelpofRidoy,thehouseinstantlybecame verytidyandthefloorshonelikeamirror. Everythingsheaskedhimtododuringthethree dayswasdonetoperfection.Althoughshewas astonishedbyhisbehavior,adelicioussweetness welupinRidoy􀆳smom􀆳sheart. Whileshewascookingthedinnermeal onthefifthday,Ridoygaveherapieceof paperwrittenbyhim.Sincehismomwasbusy cooking,sheaskedhimtoplacethepaperon thediningtable.Aftercookingthemeals,she tookthepaperleftbyhisson.Thepieceof papercontainedthefolowinglist: Cuttinggrassinthegarden-$2 Cleaningthehouse-$3; Takingcareofmysister-$3; Removingthegarbage-$2; …… Intotal,youoweme$20. 注意: 1.续写词数应为150左右; 2.请按如下格式作答。 Shewasliterallyshocked, Theboywasintearswhenreadingthe paper. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 —82— 【语篇解读】 本文以人物为线索展开,讲述Leo放弃和朋 友们打篮球的机会,默默帮助老妇人Abigail打扫院子的故 事,而Abigail在屋里看到了发生的一切。 【详解】 1.段落续写: ①由续写第一段首句“他们走向她打招呼。”可以预测续写 第一段主要内容:Abigail讲述昨天发生的事情,邻居决定陪 同Abigail去感谢Leo。 ②由第二段首句“邻居们带着礼物和Abigail来到Leo家。” 可以预测续写第二段主要内容:Abigail带着礼物当面感谢 Leo,邻居也承诺后期轮流帮助Abigail。 2.续写线索:邻居看望Abigail———Abigail叙述昨天发生的 事情———邻居决定陪同Abigail去感谢Leo———邻居被Leo 行为感动———承诺后期轮流帮助Abigail 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①打扫:clean/sweep ②帮助:help/dosbafavor/assist ③宣布:declare/announce 情绪类 ①高兴的:glad/delighted/happy ②惊讶的:surprised/astonished 【点睛】 [高分句型1]Theyrealizedthattheyhadbeenso blindtoAbigail􀆳sproblemsthatnoonethoughttohelpher cleantheyard.(运用了that引导的宾语从句和so...that 引导的结果状语从句) [高分句型2]“Dear,we􀆳vecometothankyouforhelping mecleantheyard,”Abigailsaid,reachingouttotouch Leo􀆳shand.(运用了现在分词作状语) [高 分 句 型 3]Theneighborsdeclaredevery Sunday afternoon“NeighborDay”,adaywhentheywouldgather todofavors.(运用when引导的定语从句和同位语) 2025年普通高等学校招生 仿真模拟试卷(三) 第一部分 听力 第一节 1.C 【原文】 W:Throughoutthecolegeyears,Annawasthe lifeandsoulofourparty.Butnowshetravelsbyherself exceptforherwork,andseldomkeepsintouchwithus. M:Yes,Ihaven􀆳tseenherforages. 2.B 【原文】 W:MyfriendWendysaidthatseeingadoctorin Americawasatestofpatience,whichalwaysputherina badmood. M:Why? W:Many Americandoctorsappointmentsareusualy madethreemonthsinadvance. M:Oh,that􀆳stoolong. 3.A 【原文】 M:Enid,isthisyourlunch? Youeattoolittle. It􀆳sharmfultoyourhealth. W:Iknow,buthowcanIstayhealthywhenI􀆳mtryingto getslim? M:WhileIcan􀆳tansweryourquestion,Iwishyouwould eatmore. 4.B 【原文】 M:Hey,listentothisstrangesound.Ourphone mustbeoutoforder.We􀆳dbetternotifythephone company. W:Howdowedothat? Wecan􀆳tusethephone. M:Let􀆳sgonextdooranduseMisshunter􀆳sphone. W:Noproblem. 5.C 【原文】 W:Goodevening,sir,whatwouldyouliketo order?Icanrecommendthechef􀆳sdishoftheday. M:Actualy,I􀆳mwaitingformywifeandhergoodfriend now,butcouldyougivemeacupoficedwaterfirst? W:Yes,ofcourse.Waitamoment,please. 第二节 6.A 7.B 【原文】 W:Sir,couldyoupleasecomehere? Weneedto checkyourpassport. M:Sure,hereyouare. W:Isee.Andwhat􀆳sinyoursuitcase? M:Oh,justthesuitpantsandtheshirtIboughtinNew York. W:Whataboutthissmalbag? M:That􀆳smystoragebag.Mymoneyandmycardsarein it.Doyouneedtocheck? W:Nosir,youcangonow.Haveanicetrip. 8.C 9.A 【原文】 W:Nick,whotakescareofthemoneyinyour family? Yourwife? M:No,we manageourown money.Infact,we􀆳re differentinmanyaspects,suchashobbiesandeating habits.Butontheonethingweareinagreement.Every monthwesetasideaparticularamountofmoneyfrom oursalaryforthesakeofourkids􀆳educationinthe future. W:Soundsnice.It􀆳sadvisabletosavesomemoneyfora rainyday.Iusedtoinvestalmymoneyinstocks,butthe stockpriceshadfalenandIlostalotofmoney. M:Oh,it􀆳ssorisky. W:Yeah,sonowIjustspendsomeextramoneyon stocks. M:Good. 10.A 11.C 12.B 【原文】 M:Helo,thisisJacobBrowninroom430.Is thereaswimmingpoolinthishotel? W:Helo,Mr.Brown.Wedon􀆳thaveaful-sized swimming pool,but we do haveindividualswim stations. M:Whatexactlydoesaswimstationmean? W:Basicaly,itislikeatreadmil,exceptinsteadof running,youswimthere. M:Thatsoundsrealygreat.Isthereanextrachargefor theseswimstations? W:You􀆳rearegisteredguestsoyouhavefreeaccessto ourswimstations. M:Aretheswimstationsopen24hourslikethegym here? W:Tosaveelectricity,thestationsoperateonlyfrom sevenAMtiltenPM. M:I􀆳lgodownthereassoonasIcan. W:Okay.Idon􀆳tthinkyou􀆳lbedisappointed.People realyseemtoliketheswimstations. 13.C 14.B 15.B 16.A 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 —131— 【原文】 W:Bowen,canyoubabysitformetonight? M:Again? Daisy,Iwasgoingtohaveagoodrestat home,butIwasbusytakingcareofyourbabyalday yesterday.Youknow? W:Sorry,Ihadtopickupanimportantclientfrom abroadattheairportandthenwediscussedcooperation betweencompanies. M:Okay,what􀆳sthereasonthistime? W:Ihaveanemergencymeetingtoattend.Ican􀆳tbe absent. M:Butyoucan􀆳talwaysbeabsentfrom yourkid􀆳s growthandyouneedtodoyourdutytoyourkid.You􀆳re practicalymarriedtoyourjob. W:Iknowwhatyoumean,butit􀆳srealyhardtokeepa balancebetweenthetwo. M:I􀆳mnotaskingyoutogiveupyourjob.Ijustwant youtotaketimeoutfromyourworktobewithyour kid.It􀆳stimeforyoutohireababysitterbecauseIhave myownthingstodo. W:OK,Iwilthinkitover. 17.C 18.A 19.C 20.B 【原文】 Asasport,rockclimbingdoesinvolvefewer peoplethanpopularsportslikebasketbalandfootbal, butnowitisgradualy movingtowardsthepublic. About9milionpeoplegorockclimbingintheUnited States,andmilionsmoretakepartinthesportaround theworld.Whenitcomestorockclimbing,itseemsthat people􀆳sfirstimpressionisdangerous.However,most rock climbing wil improve safety through various equipmentandprotectivemeasures.Rockclimbingisa zero-risksportaslongasitisproperlyprotected.Rock climbingrequiresparticipantsto mobilizetheirbody musclesandusetheircorestrengthtoclimbveryhigh rocksorwals.Thereareseveraltypesofrockclimbing, amongwhichfreeclimbingcanbedividedintosports climbingandtraditionalclimbing.Sportsclimbingis climbingonaroutewheresafetyprotectionpointshave beenset.Thiskindofclimbingisverysafeandeasyto carryout.Itismainlyusedforcompetitivecompetitions, athletetrainingandbeginnerexperience.Traditional climbingisclimbingontheroutewithoutanyprotective measuresinadvance.Comparedwithothertypes,this kindofclimbingismoredangerousandrequiresthe climberstohaverichexperienceinusingequipmentand climbing.Inprinciple,noequipmentwilbeleftbehind duringtheentireclimbingprocessandnorock wal surfacewilbedamaged.Therefore,traditionalclimbing canberegardedasagreenclimbingway. 第二部分 阅读 第一节 【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了科幻作 品中预见并启发现实科技发展的三个案例。 21.A 细节理解题。根据文章※Remotecontrol部分“Jeff Bezoshasevensupportedtheuseofdronestodeliver packagesforhiscompanyAmazon,unveilingadelivery dronebackin2019.(杰夫·贝佐斯甚至支持使用无人机 为他的公司亚马逊投递包裹,并在2019年展示了送货 无人机)”可知,杰夫·贝佐斯想使用无人机来运送包 裹。故选A项。 22.D 细节理解题。根据文章※Fromthinair部分“The TelevisionshowStarTrek,firstappearingonscreensin 1966,inspiredscience.Oneofthe mostunexpected examplesmaybethe3Dprinter.(1966年首次出现在屏 幕上的电视节目《星际迷航》启发了科学。最意想不到 的例子之一可能是3D打印机)”及“Theyhavenamed theprinterthe‘replicator’,thesamenameasthedevice intheprogramtoshowtheirinspiration.(他们将这台打 印机命名为‘replicator’,与节目中的设备同名,以展示 他们的灵感来源)”可知,3D打印机是以《星际迷航》中 的一个设备命名的。故选D项。 23.C 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Let􀆳sexploresome ofthetechnologiesfromsciencefictionthathavebeen broughttolife.(让我们探索一些从科幻小说中变为现 实的技术)”可知,这些技术的共同特征是从科幻小说中 得到灵感并被实现。故选C项。 【语篇解读】 这是一篇记叙 文。主 要 讲 述 了 一 个 名 叫 DariusBrown的少年,他通过自己缝制的领结帮助流浪狗 获得领养,并且创立了自己的品牌。 24.A 细 节 理 解 题。根 据 文 章 第 二 段“DariusBrown􀆳s sister,Dazhai,taughthimtosew whenhewas8. (DariusBrown的姐姐,Dazhai,在他8岁时教会了他缝 纫。)”可知,他的姐姐亲自教他缝制领结。故选A项。 25.C 推 理 判 断 题。根 据 第 四 段“WhenDariuslearned aboutalthefamilypetslefthomelessby Hurricane Irmain2017,hewasinspiredtousehisemergingtalent inhelpingthemgetadopted.(当达里乌斯了解到2017 年飓风艾尔玛导致许多家庭宠物无家可归时,他受到启 发,决定利用他日益增长的才能来帮助它们被领养。)” 可知,他希望通过自己的技能帮助这些动物被领养。故 选C项。 26.B 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Withalittlehelpfrom hismom,DariusbroughthisBeauxandPawsbrandto lifeonFacebookandInstagram.(在 他 妈 妈 的 帮 助 下, Darius在 Facebook和Instagram 上 让 他 的 Beauxand Paws品牌活跃起来。)”以及“TheBrownsalsosetupa GoFundMecampaigntohelppayforDarius􀆳ssewing supplies.(布朗一家还设立了一个GoFundMe众筹活动 来帮助支付Darius的缝纫材料费用。)”可知,他的妈妈 给了他很多帮助,故选B项。 27.B 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Oneteenageboy,Darius Brown,hasmadeithismissiontomakesuretheydo— andhedoesitbyprovidingthesedogs with many adorablebowties(领结)thathesewshimself.(一个名 叫达里乌斯·布朗的少年,已经将确保这些流浪狗能够 脱颖而出作为自己的使命———他通过自己缝制的许多 可爱的领结来实现这一点。)”以及全文可知,文章讲述 了DariusBrown如何通过缝制领结帮助无家可归的狗 获得新生活,并且创立了自己的品牌。因此,最佳标题 应该是ABoyBringsNewLivestoHomelessDogs(一 个男孩为无家可归的狗带来新生活)。故选B项。 【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了人为海洋噪 音对海洋生物造成的影响,以及目前存在的解决方案和对 未来政策制定者的呼吁。 28.C 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Thereisonlyone drawback—thefishcan􀆳tphysicalyseethereef,but theycanhearit.Theonlyproblemis,iftheycan􀆳thear it,wiltheyevermakeithome? (只有一个缺点———鱼 不能看到珊瑚礁,但它们可以听到它。唯一的问题是, 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 —231— 如果他们听不到,他们还能回家吗?)”可知,人为的海洋 噪音会阻碍小丑鱼找到回家的路。故选C项。 29.A 词义猜测题。根据第三段“Marinelifecanadaptto noisepolution,however,onlyiftheycanescapeit.This onlyrendersfurthercomplicationsofstraying(使偏离) species from their traditional breeding regions or separatingthemfromtheirfamilies.(然而,海洋生物只 有在能够逃脱噪音污染的情况下才能适应它。这只会 导致物种偏离传统繁殖区域或与家人分离的进一步复 杂化。)”可知,海洋生物会因为噪音污染而偏离传统繁 殖区域或与家人分离,这是噪音污染带来的结果。由此 可推知,划线单词“renders”的意思是“导致”,与选项 A 意思接近。故选A项。 30.B 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“AsTimeexplains, from wind-poweredshipstonoise-reducingpropelers, floatingwindturbinesand‘bubblecurtains’thatmuffle constructionnoise,thesolutionsarealreadyavailable andinsomecases,cost-effective.(正如《时代》杂志所解 释的那样,从风力驱动的船只到降低噪音的螺旋桨、漂 浮的风力涡轮机和抑制建筑噪音的‘气泡窗帘’,这些解 决方案已经有了,而且在某些情况下,还很划算。)”可 知,已经有一些噪音控制技术可以用来减少人为的海洋 噪音。故选B项。 31.D 主旨大意题。文章第一段“Anthropogenic(人为的) oceannoise,alsoknownasunderwaternoisepolution, hascreatedadramaticimpacton marinelifedueto ‘human-caused’activity withinandneighboringour oceans.(人为的海洋噪音,也被称为水下噪音污染,由于 在我们的海洋内部和邻近海域的‘人为’活动,已经对海 洋生物造成了巨大的影响。)”指出了人为的海洋噪音对 海洋生物的影响。文章第二段至第四段通过讲述小丑 鱼的例子和海洋生物对噪音的适应性,进一步说明了噪 音污染对海洋生物的危害。文章最后一段提出了一些 已经存在的解决方案。由此可知,文章主要讲述的是人 为产生的海洋噪音的有害影响。故选D项。 【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了德克萨 斯大学奥斯汀分校的研究人员开发的一种人工智能算法, 这种算法在中国的一次试验中成功预测了70%的地震,并 能提前一周准确计算出预测地震的强度。 32.C 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Oncetrained,the AIprovideditspredictionbylisteningforsignsof incomingearthquakeswithinthebackgroundrumblings (隆隆声)intheEarth.(一旦经过训练,人工智能就会通 过监听地球背景隆隆声中即将到来的地震迹象来提供 预测。)”可知,人工智能通过分析地球背景声音中的迹 象来 预 测 地 震。C 选 项“AIforecastearthquakesby analyzingbackgroundsoundsintheEarth.”符合文章内 容。故选C项。 33.B 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Thenextstepisto testartificialinteligenceinTexas,sinceUT􀆳sBureau TexNethas300earthquakestationsandoversixyears worthofcontinuousrecords,makingitanideallocation forthesepurposes.(下一步是在德克萨斯州测试人工智 能,因为德州大学的BureauTexNet拥有300个地震台 站和超过6年的连续记录,使其成为进行这些测试的理 想地点。)”可知,后续研究的重点是在不同的地点进行 测试。B选项“Conductingtestsindifferentlocations”符 合文章内容。故选B项。 34.D 推理判断题。根据文章第三段第一句“Thisworkis clearlyamilestoneinresearchforAI-drivenearthquake prediction.(这项工作显然是人工智能驱动地震预测研 究的一 个 里 程 碑。)”和 最 后 一 句“Evenwiththe70% accuracy,that􀆳sahugeresultandcouldhelpminimize economicandhumanlossesandhasthepotentialto remarkablyimproveearthquakepreparationworldwide. (即使准确率只有70%,这也是一个巨大的结果,有助于 将经济和人员损失降到最低,并有可能显著改善全球的 地震准备工作。)”可知,作者认为地震预测技术具有突 破 性 和 发 展 前 景。D 选 项 “Groundbreaking and promising”符合文章内容。故选D项。 35.D 推 理 判 断 题。根 据 文 章 第 一 段 第 一 句“Artificial Inteligence (AI)isshowingpromiseinearthquake prediction,chalengingthelong-heldbeliefthatitis impossible.(人工智能在地震预测方面显示出了希望, 挑战了长期以来认为这是不可能的信念。)”和第三段第 一句“ThisworkisclearlyamilestoneinresearchforAI- drivenearthquakeprediction.(这项工作显然是人工智 能驱动地震预测研究的一个里程碑。)”可知,作者的目 的是介绍人工智能在地震预测方面的发展和前景,让读 者了解相关信息。D选项“Toinformtheadvancements inAI-drivenearthquakeforecasting.”符合文章内容。故 选D项。 第二节 【语篇解读】 这是一篇说明文。研究者发现美学影响我们 的投资决策,公司年度报告的外观会影响受试者对公司股 价的估计,相同的逻辑也适用于网页。 36.B 根据前文“Theyrandomlyassigned255studentsto receiveanannualcorporatereport.Oneofthesereports wasaestheticalypleasing(他们随机分配了255名学生, 让他们听取公司的年度报告。其中一份报告很美观)” 和下文“Theotherreportwasfarlessattractive.(另一 份报告远没有那么吸引人。)”可知,这份报告很美观,有 吸引力,因此推断B项“它有高质量的图像和清晰的布 局。”符合语境,解释了有吸引力的原因,故选B项。 37.G 根据前文“thesubjectswereaskedtoestimatethe lowestacceptableselingpriceforsharesofthecompany (受试者被要求估计该公司股票的最低可接受售价)”可 知,此处是指对公司股票的估价,所以选项 G“实际上, 他们被要求根据年报中的信息对公司进行估值。”承接 上文,符合语境。故选G项。 38.A 根据前文“Ifinvestorswererationalagents,then thelookofthereportshouldn􀆳thavemattered—they shouldberespondingonlytoitscontent.(如果投资者是 理性的代理人,那么报告的外观就不重要了———他们应 该只对报告的内容做出回应。)”和后文“Townsendand Shufoundthatsubjectsgiventheprettierdocument insistedonanaverageselingpriceof $327.01per share.Thoseshownlessprettydocument,meanwhile, concludedthatthecompany􀆳sshareswereworthonly $162.41.Thisresearchsuggeststhatthedesignofthe annualreportcansignificantlyinfluenceoursenseof value.(Townsend和Shu发现,被给予更漂亮文件的受 试者坚持每股327.01美元的平均售价。与此同时,那 些被展示并不那么漂亮的文件的受试者得出的结论是, 该公司的股票价值仅为162.41美元。这项研究表明, 年度报告的设计可以显著影响我们的价值感。)”可知, 此处是指事实并不像前文中提到的那样,所以选项 A “但事实并非如此。”切合文意。故选A项。 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 —331— 39.F 根 据 后 文 “Inrecentyears,scientistshavealso lookedathow aestheticsimpactsourperceptionsof trust.DowefindprettierWebsitesmoretrustworthy? (近年来,科学家还研究了美学如何影响我们的信任感。 我们是否发现更漂亮的网站更值得信赖?)”可知,此处 是指相同的逻辑也适用于网页,所以选项F“尽管汤森和 舒研究的是纸质报告,同样的逻辑也适用于网站。”切合 文意。故选F项。 40.D 根 据 前 文“Sofar,theevidencesuggeststhatthe lookofasiteishighlycorrelatedwithourratingsof trust(到目前为止,有证据表明,网站的外观与我们的信 任度高度相关)”和后文“Inapaper,researchersshowed thatourfirstimpressionsofaWebsite—theyshowed subjectsscreenshotsforfiftymiliseconds,whichistoo fastforconsciousawareness—shapedoursubsequent senseoftrustworthiness.(在一篇论文中,研究人员表 明,我们对网站的第一印象———他们向受试者展示了50 毫秒的屏幕截图,这对于有意识的意识来说太快了——— 塑造了我们随后的可信度。)”可知,到目前为止,有证据 表明,网站的外观与我们的信任度高度相关,我们对网 站的第一印象塑造了我们随后的可信度。选项D“这一 现象通常被称为‘光环效应’。”符合语境。故选D项。 第三部分 语言运用 第一节 【语篇解读】 这是一篇议论文。作者通过比喻山峰和山 谷,阐述了人生有起有落,但无论遇到什么问题,最终都会 得到解决。鼓励读者积极面对困难,选择正确的应对方式, 因为最终的结果是取决于个人的选择和反应。 41.B 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:每个山谷都有它的低 点。A.high高的;B.low低的;C.shalow浅的;D.deep深 的。根据上文“Everymountainhasapeak.”可知,山峰有 顶点,山谷有低点,两句话形成前后对照,故选B项。 42.A 考查名词短语辨析。句意:生活有它的起伏。A. upsanddowns起落;B.twistsandturns曲折;C.odds andends零星杂物;D.twosandthrees两三个人。根据 上文“Nooneisupalthetime,noraretheydownal thetime.”可 知,人 们 都 会 有 起 起 伏 伏 的 时 候,故 选 A项。 43.B 考查动词词义辨析。句意:问题的确会出现。A.end 结束;B.rise升 起;出 现;C.raise举 起;D.interrupt中 断。根据下文“However,theyarealresolvedintime.” 可知,问题最终会解决,说明有问题会出现,故选B项。 44.C 考查动词词义辨析。句意:你不能控制时代,但你可 以控制你的反应。A.release释放;B.hide隐藏;C.hold 持有;D.value价值。根据前文“Youmaynotbeableto controlthetimes”可知,人们无法控制时间,但是可以控 制自己 的 反 应,这 里 hold是control的 近 义 词,故 选 C项。 45.A 考查名词词义辨析。句意:你可以将你的痛苦转化 为抱怨,或 者 转 化 为 感 激。A.complaint抱 怨;B.spel 咒语;魔力;C.note笔记;D.memory记忆。根据下文“or intoappreciation”可知,控制反应包括将痛苦转化为某 种东西,而抱怨是可能的转化方式之一,另外一种是欣 赏。故选A项。 46.C 考查动词词义辨析。句意:无论你的处境多么艰难, 你都可以决定如何面对它。A.identify识别;B.attempt 尝试;C.choose选择;D.consider考虑。根据上文“The choiceisuptoyou.”可知,决定在人们自己手里,也就是 人们可以自己选择如何面对。故选C项。 47.A 考查动词词义辨析。句意:积极解决问题需要勇气 去面对它。A.address解决;B.assess评估;C.access接 近;D.aid帮 助。根 据 上 文“Thepositivesolutiontoa problem”可知,控制对不可控问题的反应意味着去面对 它,address在这里是动词,意思是“解决”。故选A项。 48.D 考查副词词义辨析。句意:当你控制了你对生活中 看似不可控问题的反应,实际上你就控制了问题对你的 影响。A.apparently显 然 地;B.obviously明 显 地;C. abruptly突然地;D.seemingly看似。根据下文“thenin factyoudocontroltheproblem􀆳simpactonyou.”可知, 问题看似不可控,但实际上可以通过控制反应来控制问 题对你的影响。故选D项。 49.C 考查名词词义辨析。句意:同上。A.cause原因;B. process过程;C.impact影响;D.result结果。根据上文 “you control your reaction to the seemingly uncontrolableproblemoflife”可知,控制反应意味着控 制问题带来的影响。故选C项。 50.A 考查名词短语辨析。句 意:这 是 底 线。A.bottom line底线;B.safetyrule安全规则;C.comfortzone舒适 区;D.topsecret最高机密。根据上文“Yourreactionto theproblemisthelastword!”可知,对问题的反应是最 终的决定性因素,bottomline和上文的lastword是近义 词。故选A项。 51.D 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:它可以让你变得脆弱 或坚强。A.clever聪明的;B.inteligent智能的;C.wild 野性的;D.delicate脆弱的。根据下文“ortough”可知, 问题可以使人变苦或变得更好,而脆弱是可能的结果之 一。故选D项。 52.B 考查动词词义辨析。句意:归根结底,坚强的人能够 度过艰难时期,是因为他们选择积极地面对问题。A. save节省;B.survive生存;C.benefit受益;D.live居住。 根据下文“thehardtimes”可知,坚强的人能够度过艰难 时刻,也就是在困难的时刻存活下来。故选B项。 53.C 考查动词词义辨析。句意:坚强的人坚持度过它。 A.put放;B.cut切;C.stick坚持;D.stress压力。根据 上文“Toughtimesneverlast,buttoughpeopledo.”可 知,坚强的人能够在艰难时刻生存,能够坚持下来,stick itout是固定搭配,意思是坚持,和上文的last逻辑一 致,故选C项。 54.B 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:历史告诉我们,没有问 题是永久的。A.temporary暂时的;B.permanent永久 的;C.reliable可 靠 的;D.constant不 变 的。根 据 下 文 “Yourproblemwilbesolved...”可知,问题最终会被解 决,说明问题不是永久的。故选B项。 55.D 考查动词短语辨析。句意:你的问题将会得到解决, 正如你所知,暴风雨总会让位给阳光。A.holdonto坚 持;B.liveupto达到;C.gobackto回到;D.givewayto让 位。根据下文“thesun.”可知,暴风雨最终会结束,太阳会 再次出现,也就是暴风雨会给太阳让位。故选D项。 第二节 【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了羌绣———中 国民间手工艺中的一朵奇葩,它体现了羌族人民的智慧。 文章从羌绣的起源、特点、以及羌绣大师陈云珍对羌绣的保 护和传承等方面进行了介绍。 56.答案:when 解析:考查定语从句。句意:羌绣在中国民间手工艺品 中是一朵独特的花,它可以追溯到汉朝,当时它被用于 服装上。先行词是theHanDynasty,在定语从句中作 时间状语,所以用 when引导。故填 when。 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 —431— 57.答案:so 解析:考查连词。句意:羌族人热爱自然,所以花、草、水 果、蔬菜和动物被用作刺绣最常见图案的灵感来源。根 据下文“flowers,grasses,fruits,vegetables,andanimals areusedasinspirationfortheembroidery􀆳smostcommon patterns(花、草、水果、蔬菜和动物被用作刺绣最常见图案 的灵感来源)”可知,前后是因果关系。故填so。 58.答案:features 解析:考查时态和主谓一致。句意:这种刺绣的特点是 大胆地使用鲜艳的颜色。陈述客观事实用一般现在时, 主语 Thistypeofembroidery是单数,谓语动词用第三 人称单数形式。故填features。 59.答案:surrounding 解析:考查形容词。句意:为了阻止这一濒危技艺消失, 陈云珍开始走访周边地区教授刺绣。修饰名词regions 用形容词,surround为动词,其形容词为surrounding,表 示“周围的”。故填surrounding。 60.答案:hasprovided 解析:考查时态。句意:从那以后,它已经为超过2万人 提供了免费培训。根据Sincethen可知用现在完成时, 主语是it,故填hasprovided。 61.答案:locals 解析:考查名词复数。句意:超过500名当地人通过这 个工作坊谋生。local“当地人”是可数名词,由500可知 用复数形式。故填locals。 62.答案:like 解析:考查介词。句意:为了给羌绣注入新的活力,陈云 珍继续保持开放的心态,除了传统服装外,还推出了新 产品,如 个 人 配 饰、笔 记 本 和 包。根 据 下 文“personal accessories(配 饰),notebooksandbagsinadditionto thetraditionalclothes(除了传统服装外,……如个人配 饰、笔记本和包)”可知,下文在举例说明,表示“比如”用 like。故填like。 63.答案:morepopular 解析:考查比较级。句意:在她两个有年轻创新意识的 女儿的参与下,陈的产品在年轻消费者中比以前更受欢 迎。根据than可知用比较级形式。故填 morepopular。 64.答案:written 解析:考查形容词。句意:据陈云珍说,羌族人没有书面 语言。修饰名词language用形容词 written“书面的”。 故填 written。 65.答案:toappreciate 解析:考查不定式。句意:对陈云珍来说,羌绣不仅仅是 一件值 得 欣 赏 的 艺 术 品。用 不 定 式 作 后 置 定 语 修 饰 art。故填toappreciate。 第四部分 写作 第一节 DearPeter, I􀆳msorrytosaythatIcannotgoclimbingwithyouon Saturdayafternoon.IhavejustfoundthatIhavetoattend animportantclassmeetingthatafternoon.Ihopethechange wilnotcauseyoutoomuchtrouble. ShalwegoonSundaymorning? Wecansetoutearly sothatwe􀆳l havemoretimetoenjoythebreathtaking scenery.Ifit􀆳sconvenientforyou,let􀆳smeetat8:30outside theschoolgate.Ifnot,letmeknowwhattimesuitsyou best.Ishouldbeavailableanytimeafterschoolnextweek. Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply. LiHua 【语篇解读】 本文是一篇道歉信,要求考生给外教写信道 歉,解释不能如期赴约的原因,并且提出补救措施。 【详解】 1.词汇积累 ① 重要:important→crucial/significant ② 改变:change→alteration/modification ③ 麻烦:trouble→inconvenience/difficulty ④ 享受:enjoy→appreciate/savor 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句:Ishouldbeavailableanytimeafterschoolnextweek. 拓展句:Ishouldbeavailableanytimeifitisafterschool nextweek. 【点睛】 [高分句型1]Wecansetoutearlysothatwe􀆳l havemoretimetoenjoythebreathtakingscenery.(运用了 sothat引导的目的状语从句) [高分句型2]Ifnot,letmeknowwhattimesuitsyoubest. (运用了宾语从句) 第二节 Shewasliterallyshocked!Shethoughtbackthedays andnightsspentonherson,towhomshededicatedalher timeandenergy.Speechless,shetookoutapieceofpaper andwrote:Beforeyouwereborn,Icarriedyoudayand nightforninewholemonths.Wheneveryouweresick,I spentsleeplessnightstakingcareofyou.Wheneveryou weredown,IdidwhatIcantocheeryouup.Forsomany years,Ihavebeencaringforyoulikeapreciousgift.So,my dearson,howmuchdoyouoweme? Theboywasintearswhenreadingthepaper.How ridiculoushewastochargehismomfordoingsuchtiny things.Herushedtohismomandgaveatighthugthathe hadneverdonebefore.Ridoymurmured,“Mom,I􀆳msorry foreverything!”Shetookhiminherarmandkissedhimon theforehead,awarmsmilespreadingacrossherface.That day,Ridoylearnedhismom􀆳sunconditionalloveforhim. Sincethen,hehaschangedalot,takinghissharein houseworkasamemberofthefamily. 【详解】 1.段落续写: ①由第一段首句内容“她真的被震惊了”可知,第一段可描 写妈妈用一张纸条回应儿子,列出自己为儿子所做的事,让 儿子明白母爱的无价。 ②由第二段首句内容“男孩读着那张纸条,泪流满面。”可 知,第二段可描写男孩读完妈妈的回复后的反应,他意识到 自己的荒谬,并向妈妈道歉,从此改变,学会了分担家务,懂 得了家庭成员的责任。 2.续写线索:震惊———回忆付出———列出母爱———男孩反 应———道歉改变———学会分担 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①回忆:recal/reflecton ②列出:enumerate/listdown ③拥抱:hug/clasp 情绪类 ①感动:touched/moved ②抱歉:apologetic/self-deprecating 【点睛】 [高分句型1]Wheneveryouweresick,Ispent sleeplessnightstakingcareofyou.(使用了由whenever引 导的时间状语从句) [高分句型2]Sincethen,hehaschangedalot,takinghis shareinhouseworkasamemberofthefamily.(使用了现在 分词作状语) 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 —531—