内容正文:
2025年普通高等学校招生仿真模拟试卷(一)
英 语
时间:120分钟 分数:150分
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小
题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最
佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的
时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段
对话仅读一遍。
1.Whodid Micheleexpecttoattendthe
awardceremony?
A.Herfriends. B.Herparents.
C.Herteammates.
2.Whatwilthemandotomorrowmorning?
A.Gotoashow. B.Attendareunion.
C.Helphismother.
3.Howwiltheweatherbeintheafternoon?
A.Cold. B.Hot. C.Warm.
4.Whydoesthewomansuggestleavingearly?
A.Toavoidrushhour.
B.Togettoworkontime.
C.Tofindaparkingplace.
5.Whatsthemansdream?
A.Doingbusinesswiththewoman.
B.Openingacoffeeshopofhisown.
C.Savingasmuchmoneyaspossible.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独
白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个
选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,
你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听
完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段
对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.Whatdoesthewomanthinkisthebestgift
forTom?
A.Atoygun. B.Anewphone.
C.Hisfatherscompany.
7.Whenwilthemanreturnhome?
A.NextMondaymorning.
B.NextTuesdayafternoon.
C.NextWednesdaymorning.
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
8.WhatsHenrydoing?
A.ReadingaboutastudyonWi-Fi.
B.Preparingforhislessonsonline.
C.Doingastudyonhealthproblems.
9.WhathappenedtoHenrylastweek?
A.Helosthislaptopinacafe.
B.Hiscomputerwasattacked.
C.Hislaptopfailedtoconnectnetwork.
10.Howdoesthewomanfindthestudy?
A.Beneficial. B.Outdated.
C.Complicated.
听第8段材料,回答第11至14题。
11.Wherearethespeakers?
A.Atschool. B.Athome.
C.Inaforest.
12.Whosavedtheeagle?
A.Ahunter. B.Abird-watcher.
C.Arescueteam.
13.Howmanyeaglesarethereontheisland?
A.Eight. B.Sixteen. C.Eighteen.
14.Whatstherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Motherandson.
B.Husbandandwife.
C.Parentandteacher.
—1—
听第9段材料,回答第15至17题。
15.Whydidthemanchangehisname?
A.Forgoodluck. B.Foranewjob.
C.ForhisIDcard.
16.Whatdidthemancometounderstand?
A.Heshouldntcomplainmuch.
B.Heshouldbelieveinhisleader.
C.Itwasfoolishtochangehisname.
17.Whatwasthemansproblem?
A.Hewasunfortunate.
B.Hemadelittleeffort.
C.Hedislikedhisleader.
听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。
18.Whatcanyoumainlylearnintheonline
course?
A.Scotlandshistoryandculture.
B.Someusefulgrammarrules.
C.HowtocommunicateinEnglish.
19.Whatdoesthestudytourinclude?
A.Visitingsomemainattractions.
B.TryingtraditionalChinesefood.
C.Attendingclassesinuniversities.
20.Howlongdoesthecourselast?
A.Sixdays. B.Eightdays.
C.Elevendays.
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D
四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Ifsomethingsstandinginyourwayto
greatness,thesetopbooksonmotivationcan
helpyouovercomeroadblockssoyoucan
realizeyourdreams.Heresalookatsomeof
thebestbooksonmotivation.
DontSweattheSmallStuff...andIts
AllSmallStuffbyRichardCarlson
Learn how to turn problems into
opportunities and stay calm in stressful
situationswiththishandyguidefocusedon
helpingreadersfindhappinessandpeaceof
mind.Discoverhowtomasteryourthoughts
andfulyliveinthemomenttoappreciate
whatyouhaveandgetthemostoutoflife.
The 7 Habitsof Highly Effective
PeoplebyStephenR.Covey
Highlightingthehabitsthatdistinguish
thosepeoplewhodealparticularlywel with
theworldfromeveryoneelse,thispopular
motivationbookexplainshowyoucanbecome
abetterpersonbyadoptingtheattitudeofthe
highlyeffectiveandaligning (使……一 致)
yourlifewithuniversalprinciples.
HowtoWinFriends&InfluencePeople
byDaleCarnegie
Afavoritepresentingbasicrulesforhow
to make a good first impression and
effortlesslywinpeopleover,thisbestseling
motivational book offers timeless advice
backed by engaging anecdotes (轶 事 ).
Carnegieexplainstheeasytechniquestohelp
anyonebecomemorepopularandpersuasive,
andhesharessimpleguidelinestoinstantly
makeyourselfmorelikable.
SmarterFasterBetterbyCharlesDuhigg
Beingproductiveisntjustaboutmanaging
yourto-dolist;itsalsoaboutmakingtheright
choicesand maintainingtheproper mindset.
Stayingmotivatedmeansstickingtoyourgoals
even whenthe worldthrowsachalengeof
botheratyou.Andbyadoptingafew easy
methodstostayontrack,nothingwilstand
betweenyouandyourdreams.
21.Ifyouwanttobepopular,whichbook
mayyouread?
A.DontSweattheSmallStuff...and
ItsAllSmallStuff.
B.The7 Habitsof Highly Effective
People.
—2—
C.Howto Win Friends & Influence
People.
D.SmarterFasterBetter.
22.Whointends to help readers relieve
worriesinlife?
A.RichardCarlson.
B.StephenR.Covey.
C.DaleCarnegie.
D.CharlesDuhigg.
23.HowisSmarterFasterBetterdifferent
fromtheotherbooks?
A.Itmotivatesyoutoachieveyourdreams.
B.Itemphasizestheimportanceofwilpower.
C.Itteachesyouhowtokeepapeacefulmind.
D.Ittelsaboutspecificbasicrulesforsuccess.
B
Wheredoyouexpecttoseegraffiti(涂
鸦)? Probably notin a museum.Bristol
MuseumandArtGalery,inthesouth-west
ofEngland,wasthekindofplaceyouwentto
seeclassicalstatuesandstuffedanimalsin
casesuntilthearrivalsofthe‘BanksyVersus
theBristolMuseum’exhibitionin2009.The
exhibitionhosted morethan100 worksby
Banksy,oneofthe worlds mostfamous
graffitiartists.
Banksyisamanofmystery(神 秘).He
hardlyevergivesinterviewsandlikestobe
anonymous(匿 名 的).Nobodyknows much
abouthislifeorhisbackgroundbutmanypeople
believethat hisrealnameiseither Robin
Cunningham,RobertBanksorRobinBanksand
thathewasbornin1973nearBristol.
Banksysquestioned‘streetartincludes
paintingsonlivesheepandcowsandgraffiti
onthehugewalputuptodividetwoareas.
BrandPittspentover82miliononaBansky
original.Banksydesignedanalbumcoverfor
theBritpopgroupBlurin2003buthehas
refusedrequeststodoadvertsforNike.A
yearaftertheBristolexhibition,Banksymade
afilmcaledExitThroughtheGiftShop.
ThefilmtelsthestoryofaFrenchstreet
artistinAmerica.ExitThroughtheGiftShop
receivedmanypositivereviews.Nobodyknowsif
itwasaboutarealartistoraninventedcharacter
fromBanksysimagination.
BristolisnttheonlyplaceinBritainto
welcomegraffiti.TheDPMParkinDundee,
Scotlandhasthelongestlegalgraffitiwal
(almost110mlong)intheUK.Anyonecan
paintonthecouncil-ownedwalanytimethey
like.MikeCriley,thegraffitiwal project
organiser,promotes the positive side of
graffitiandrunsworkshopsforlocalchildren.
Iseveryonedoinggraffiti? Can wedo
graffiti where we wantthese days? Not
exactly.Itsilegalto painton somebody
elsespossessions,somakesureyoufinda
legalgraffitiwalliketheoneinDundeeifyou
wanttohaveago.
24.WhyisBanksyamanofmystery?
A.HisworksaremainlysetinBristol.
B.Hisworksarenotuniversalyrecognized.
C.Heslikelytouseapennameinhis
works.
D.Hecomesfromanareaunfamilarto
others.
25.WhatcanbeinferredaboutExitThrough
theGiftShop?
A.Itwasproducedintheyear2010.
B.ItwasbasedonBanksystruestory.
C.ItwasdirectedandstarredbyBanksy.
D.ItwasfilmedfortheBristolexhibition.
26.Wherecanyoudograffitiaccordingtothe
author?
A.OnanywalintheUK.
B.Onsomebodysouterwal.
C.InMikeCrileysworkshops.
D.Inanynation-ownedparks.
—3—
27.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytelabout?
A.Differentopinionsongraffiti.
B.Britainsfamousgraffitiartist.
C.Banksysmostsuccessfulgraffiti.
D.Graffitiinmajorcitiesintheworld.
C
Goingtothegymcantaketimeand
effort,itoftenhurts,anditcanbeextremely
tiresome.Mostweight-relatedexercisesarea
combinationofsetsandreps(组 和 次).In
ordertoseeanysignificantchangefromany
exercise,itwilprobablyneedtoberepeated
sixtoeighttimes,foraminimumofthree
sets,foraboutthree months.Forsome,
theresnothing more boringthan endless
milesspentrunningonatreadmil (跑步机).
Butwhatiftherewereawaytorelievethe
tediumofexercisewhilestil gettingagood
workout?Luckilyforus,theresvirtualreality.
ManyVRgamesareplayedwhilestanding.
Inordertoplayproperly,theplayerisforcedto
movearoundswingingtheirarmsorusingtheir
legs.Afteranhourofthisonaregularenough
basis,itsnotsurprisingthat many people
unexpectedlyfindthemselvesalittlefitter.There
arealreadyanumberofvirtualrealitygames
which,intentionalyornot,resultintheirplayer
‘gettingagoodsweaton’ifplayedforenough
time.Forexample,theresafirstpersonshooter
whichforcestheplayertosidestep,duckand
othersportactions.Thatscardio(有氧运动).
Ortheresamusicgamewhichforcesplayersto
shadowboxinordertohitthenotes—thatsan
upper-bodyworkout.
ThepotentialforVRtohelppeopleget
fithasbeennoticedbyonecompany.They
wanttotakethewholeexperienceintothe
gym.Theyaremakingaresistancemachine,
designedtobeusedincombinationwithaVR
headset.Playerschalengeavirtualopponent
inaseriesofgames,whichresultsina30-
minuteful-bodyworkout.However,thecost
oftheequipmentisexpensiveandthereare
safetyconcernstobeworkedout.Sodont
hangupyourgymshortsjustyet.
Althoughitsearlydays,forthoseofus
who struggle to keep passionate about
exercise,anewsolutioncouldbecoming.
Andaworldwhereapersoncanexerciseand
havefunatthesametimemightbesomething
thatmanypeoplewouldwant—virtualornot.
28.Inparagraphl,theauthormainlyconveys
thatgoingtothegym .
A.cannotavoidbeinghurt
B.ishardtoholdon
C.makessenseinashorttime
D.meansthreemonthsofexercise
29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“tedium”
inparagraph2mostprobablymean?
A.Boredom. B.Tiredness.
C.Expense. D.Inconvenience.
30.Whatcanbeconcludedaboutthe30-
minuteVRful-bodyworkout?
A.Severalsecurityproblemshavebeen
solved.
B.Therelevantequipmenthascomplex
designs.
C.Ithasturnedouttobeveryeffective
andpopular.
D.Itmaybeunavailableduetosome
disadvantages.
31.Whatsthe authors attitudetowards
virtualexerciseinthefuture?
A.Indifferent. B.Positive.
C.Tolerant. D.Doubtful.
—4—
D
Althreeofmychildrenweresubject-
matterexpertsbeforetheyevenleftprimary
school.My eldest son memorized every
statisticoneveryfootbaltradingcardhegot
hishandson.Hisbrotherknewhundredsof
carmakesandmodelsbyheart.AndImsure
that my daughter—a huge One Direction
fan—rememberedmorefactsabouttheband
thantheydid!Theexperienceofbecomingan
expert can bring long-term benefits for
learning—anditsnevertoolate.“Havinga
specialistsubjecthelpsyoulearnanything,”
saysourmemoryexpert,JonathanHancock,
“Therearegoodreasonsforalofustodoa
spotofspecialistlearning.”
Itschoolsourobservation:avitalfirststep
toremembering.Childrenareparticularlygoodat
seeingslightdiferences—likemyyoungerson
and hiscars—then usingthem to organize
information and inspire recal.But focused
learninglikethiscan pushanyonetostart
noticingkeydetails—readytorememberthem.
Itgivesusamentalframework(框架),
towhichwecanattachunrelatedideas.Even
whenhistrading-cardperiodwasover,my
sonoftenlinkednewnumberswithstored-
awaysportsstatistics.Yourown area of
interest might help you by suggesting
soundalike wordsfor peoples names,or
lettingyou“map”traveldirections.
Itgetsuslearninginavarietyofways,
oftenwiththehelpofal oursenses.My
daughterspopknowledgewasarichmixof
music,dancesandcolourfulcostumes,with
precisefacts.Buryingyourselfinasubject
boostsyourbraintoworkatitsbest.
Itrestoresourconfidencetoremember.
Wegettoseewhatadifferenceitmakestobe
interested in something, to build up
informationinlayers (层 次),andtokeep
refreshing,testingandshowingoffwhatwe
know.Itcangivealourlearningaboost.
Whynotpickatopicthatinterestsyou,
find some books,take a course,join a
club...andenjoybecomingatleastanentry-
levelexpert? Evenashortspelofspecialist
studycanreawakenlearningskilsthatused
tofeellikechildsplay.
32.Whatdotheauthorschildrenhavein
common?
A.Havingavarietyofhobbies.
B.Dreamingofbeingatop-classexpert.
C.Learningschoolsubjectswel.
D.Showingexceptionaltalentintheirareas.
33.Which probably belongsto a mental
framework?
A.Recognizingapairoftwins.
B.Lecturingatanopeningceremony.
C.LearningEnglishbywatchingafilm.
D.Planningatourrouteinastrangecity.
34.Whatisthepurposeofthelastparagraph?
A.Toadvocate. B.Toconfirm.
C.Toevaluate. D.Toexplain.
35.Whatcanbethemostsuitabletitleforthe
text?
A.RaiseChildrensMemory
B.RememberLikeanExpert
C.ReformLearningMethods
D.ReawakenLearningSkils
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下列短文,从短文后的选项中选出可
以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为
多余选项。
Being a plastic-free gardeneris an
importantstepforhavinganeco-conscious
garden.Heres how to garden by using
alternativestoplasticplantpots.
—5—
Lotsofpots
36 .Mostaremadeofplastic,and
comeinavarietyofcolours.Noneofthese
plasticsarereadilyrecyclable.Halfabilion
plasticpotsendedupinlandfil orbeing
burnedeachyear.
Plastic-freeplantpotalternatives
Thegreatnewsisthatthechoice of
alternativeplastic-freepotsisfantastic. 37 .
Ceramic(陶瓷)pots
Thoughexpensive,whenitcomesto
plantpots,thereisnotmuchthatcompares
totheappealofhand-madeceramicpots.
Ceramicpotsaremadefromthefiringofclay.
38 .Therefore,ifcolectedsteadilyoverthe
years,theybecomethebackboneofanyworking
garden,oferingareadypotforamonthortwo
ofgrowingon;apermanenthomeforrepeat-
floweringflowerslastingforseasons;ora
decorativefeatureforagreenhouse.
Woolpots
Madefromrawwashedwoolpots,these
cutelittlepotsareaveryattractivenatural
alternativetoplastic. 39 ,buttheyalso
makeaperfectpotfordecorativeplantsthat
wilsitinastrikingpositionwhiletheyare
growinglarger—a greattalking pointfor
plastic-freegardening.
Hemp(麻)pots
Hemppotsareagreatalternativetothe
plasticpotsusedtogrowtomatoandpotato
plants. 40 .Theycomeinarangeofsizes,
fromaroundfivetofortylitres(公升).Hemp
potsdevelopfromasustainablesource,are
fulybrokendownandcanbereusedfor
severalseasons.
A.Theyaredurable
B.Limittheuseofplasticinthegarden
C.Woolpotscanbeusedtostartyoungplants
D.Theyareareplacementforthose with
limitedgrowingspace
E.Manygardenershaveacolectionofplastic
plantpotsovertheyears
F.Manyofthepotsinwhichplantsweresold
atthetimewererecyclable
G.Inadditiontofabric,thereisalsowood,
cardboard,bamboo,rubber,andevenwool
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个
选项中选出最佳选项。
Emilywasonceinvitedtoaparty.Not
knowinganyone exceptthe host,she was
anxious.Anhourbeforeherscheduled 41 ,
shehesitated.Sheeventualycaledthehost,
sayingshehadto 42 theirappointmentas
shewasntfeelingwel. 43 ,Emilyhadsocial
anxiety.Ifyou 44 withsocialanxietytoo,
youmayhaveexperiencedsuchthings:Youdont
45 acoursebecauseyouneedtointeract
withthe 46 orotherclassmates;yourefuse
togotoapartyafraidof 47 up.Nowonder
Emilyfelt better when she stayed home.
However,doingthismadetheanxietyinher
brainstronger.
You can do something to fight such
anxiety.First,stepoutsideyourcomfortzone,
andgradualyyoulfindtheworld 48 .Its
alsoagoodideatoget 49 fromothers.
Beforegoingtoaparty,youcanturntosome
friendsforsomeefective 50 .Atthepartyif
uneasiness 51 you,youcanmoveawayto
thebathroomandthen 52 whattodonext.
Aftertheparty,youcan 53 yourselffor
goingtotheparty.Smalthingslikeadelicious
mealcanmotivateyouto 54 nexttime.As
longasyoutakeacceptable 55 andbuild
yourconfidence,youl enjoysocializing with
otherssoonerorlater.
—6—
41.A.performance B.departure
C.return D.interview
42.A.arrange B.confirm
C.announce D.cancel
43.A.Apparently B.Originaly
C.Temporarily D.Repeatedly
44.A.struggle B.assist
C.deal D.engage
45.A.design B.complete
C.revise D.attend
46.A.inspector B.leader
C.teacher D.monitor
47.A.growing B.messing
C.dressing D.standing
48.A.simpler B.smaler
C.lessconfusing D.lessfrightening
49.A.permission B.evidence
C.support D.respect
50.A.strategies B.treatment
C.communication D.teamwork
51.A.escapes B.seizes
C.ignores D.angers
52.A.discuss B.ask
C.resolve D.know
53.A.enjoy B.reflect
C.reward D.adjust
54.A.takeoff B.catchup
C.lookout D.fitin
55.A.risks B.invitation
C.promises D.outcome
第二节(共10小 题;每 小 题 1.5 分,满 分
15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的
单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinascentralbankissuedane-CNY
(digitalyuan)userguideonMonday,the56.
(late)moveaimedatpromoting
mobilepaymentforforeigners.
Mobile phone userscan searchfor
“e-CNY”intheAppStoreorGooglePlayto
downloadandinstal (安装)thedigitalyuan
app,57. pressthe“Signup”option
toregisteranaccount,accordingto58.
statementwhichisinthelanguageof
bothChineseandEnglishfromthePeoples
Bank of China.Next,click “Open/Add
e-CNY Walets”andselectanyauthorized
operatorthatsupportsinternationalservices
59. (complete)theregistration
processandstartusinge-CNY walets,the
statementexplained.
Thee-CNY waletcanberegistered
60. (use)mobilephonenumbers
fromover21061. (country)and
regionsacrosstheworld,accordingtothe
centralbankstatement.
In ordertofurtherenhance payment
62. (convenient)forforeignersin
China,Alipayhasincreaseditsservicelanguages
63. 16 from the earliertwo
languages—Chineseand English.Alipay and
WeChatPay,Chinastwomajorpaymentapps,
64. (announce)earlierthismonththat
foreignuserscannowlink65. (they)
internationalcreditcards,including Visaand
Mastercard,totheseplatforms.
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
你近期参加了一次“职业体验”的社会实
践活动,请你写一篇短文,在英语课上分享。
内容包括:
(1)体验过程;
(2)你的感受。
注意:
(1)写作词数应为80个左右;
(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置
作答。
—7—
Myjobexperience
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开
头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
ThepastsummerinAntarctica,Elaine
had spentlong hours inside the plain,
practicalbuildingsoftheMeMurdoresearch
station.Herjobwastolookafterthefire-
fightingequipmentandfirealarmsofthis
remoteoutpost.Butonherdaysoff,Elaine
lovedtogoskingandexploretheiceand
cavesbeyondthestation.
Withwintercoming,shedbeheading
homesoon.Butbeforeshelefttherewasone
morething Elaine wantedtodo.She was
determinedtoseeapenguin (企 鹅)—up
close.Shedheardinterestingtalesfromthe
biologists,abouthow penguinsplayedand
tookcareofoneanother,howthey were
curiousandoftenapproachedpeople.Shehad
spottedafew,butonlyfromfaraway.But
thatnightafterdinner,someonesaidthere
wasalonepenguinontheiceonthefarside
ofthestation.Elainerushedout,hopingto
getacloserlook.
Nowshewasfiledwithexcitement...
andcold.Thedayhadbeensunnyandwarm
(forAntarctica,meaningaround20°For-
6℃,stilbelowfreezing).Butasuddenstorm
coulddropthetemperatureby50°injustafew
minutes.Theglaciers(冰川)hugepressure
createdcrevasses(冰裂缝)—deepblueholes
intheicebeneaththesnowysurface,If
someonedroppedintothecrevasse,nobody
wouldeverfindhim.
Afrostywindblew,andshereachedup
tocoverherbareear.Ohno,wherewasher
hat? Elainehadleftherbackpack—withher
warmcoal,hat,andemergencyradio—back
at MeMurdo! Normaly,shecarriedthat
orangepackeverywhere.Buthearingabout
thepenguin,shedrushedoutwithouther
backpackandshewasoutontheicealone.
Maybethecoldhadsloweddownher
brain,butElainedidntconsiderthedanger.
Al shecouldthinkof wasthepenguin.
Watchingthepenguincomingcloser,she
spiedaflashofyelow.Itwasanemperor
penguin!Elainefolowedthebirdfartherout
ontheice,awayfromthebase.
注意:
(1)续写词数应为150个左右;
(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置
作答。
Soonthepenguinstoodrightinfrontof
her.
Suddenly,astrong windknockedher
off.Shewaslyingonathinskinoficeabove
adeephole.
—8—
参考答案
2025年普通高等学校招生
仿真模拟试卷(一)
第一部分 听力
第一节
1.B
【原文】 M:LookatMichele.Shelooksupset.Doyou
knowwhathashappenedtoher?
W:Shedidverywelinthecontest,butherparents
didntshowupfortheawardceremony.
2.C
【原文】 W:Mike,whataboutgoingtoacosplayshow
withmetomorrowmorning?
M:Idliketo,butIhaveabigfamilyreuniontomorrow
evening.Mymotherhaslotsofthingstoprepare.She
needsmyhelp.
W:OK.Thenwecangotogethernexttime.
3.A
【原文】 M:Susan,areyougoingoutdressedlikethat?
W:Yes.Ilovethisnewdress.
M:Itsnice,buttheweathermansaidthetemperature
wildropatleast10degreesthisafternoon.Theweather
wilsoonchange.
4.C
【原文】 W:Jim,canweleaveforthecinemanow?Im
afraidwewontfindaparkingplaceifwegolate.
M:Butduringrushhour,wewilspendmoretimeonthe
wayandwontarriveearly.
5.B
【原文】 W:Ihaveheardyouwanttostartabusiness.
Whatdoyouwanttodo?
M:Iwanttohaveacoffeeshopofmyown.
W:Soundsgood.Whendoyouthinkyoucanmakeyour
dreamcometrue?
M:Inabouttwoyears.Imstilsavingmoneyforit.
第二节
6.C 7.B
【原文】 M:Lisa,nextTuesdayisTomsbirthday.ButI
dontknow whattogetforhim.Imgoingonanother
businesstripnextMonday.Ihopetodecideonagift
beforethat.
W:ItsapitythatyoucantbewithTomonhisbirthday.
M:Yes.WhataboutatoygunorLegobricksasagift?
Theyhavealwaysbeenkidsfavorites.
W:Theyrenice,butIthinkthebestgiftforTomisto
havehisdadaroundonhisbirthday.
M:Imterriblysorry.Idontwanttodisappointhim,but
Iwilhaveameetingthatmorningandhavetoleaveaday
early.
W:OK.Isee.Workcomesfirst.
M:Wait.IthinkIcantakeanafternoonflightbackthat
day,andarrivehomeatnight.
8.A 9.B 10.A
【原文】 W:Henry,busydoinganything?
M:Imreadingaboutastudyonpotentialproblemswith
openWi-Finetworksinpublicplaces.IfonlyIhadreadit
earlier!
W:Whydoyousaythat?
M:Lastweek,IconnectedmylaptoptotheopenWi-Fi
networkofacafeandsomeimportantdataonmylaptop
wentmissing.
W:Thatshorrible.IalsousethepublicWi-Finetworkto
preparelessonsandthinkitsconvenient.
M:Inthatcase,letsbothconsideritasabitterlesson
andnotdoitagain.
W:Youreright.Ibelievemanypeoplearenotawareof
it.Whatelsedotheysayinthestudy?
M:Italsoofferssomeadviceonpreventingnetwork
viruses.Butitstotalybeyondme.
W:Oh,itisusefulinformation!
11.B 12.C 13.B 14.A
【原文】 W:Howcomeyouhaventgonetobed,Mark?
Youhavetogetupearlyforschooltomorrow.
M:Iknow.ButImattractedbythenewsaboutababy
eagleindanger.
W:Ababyeagleindanger?Iknowsnakessometimes
feedonbabyeagles.Wasitfacingasnake?
M:No.Itwassleepingcomfortablyinitsnestontopofa
cliff.Butwhenitsparentstookoffforthesky,thelittle
eaglewasaccidentalyknockedoutofthenest.
W:Oh,thepoorlittlething! Whathappenednext?
M:Luckily,itlandedsomewherebelowthenestand
survived,butitwasunabletogetback.Itwasnoticed
bysomepeopleinchargeofareintroductionprogramfor
eagles.
W:Sowhatdidtheydo?
M:Theyformedarescueteam,andhikedforanhourto
savethebabybird.Finalyitreturnedtothenest.
W:Whywouldtheymakesuchagreatefforttosavea
bird?
M:Therearejusteightpairsofeaglesontheisland.So
everybirdcounts.
W:Youre right.By the way,Im not available
tomorrowandyourfatherwilattendtheparent-teacher
conferencetomorrow.
M:OK.Goodnight.
15.A 16.C 17.B
【原文】 W:Hi,LiBo.Iheardyougotyourname
changed.Youhadanicename.Whydidyoudothat?
M:Iwasfiredduetotheeconomicdownturncausedby
thepandemiclastyear.IthoughtIwasunfortunateand
hopedtoshakeoffmybadluckbychangingmylegal
name.
W:Aseveryoneknows,itdoesntwork.Youshouldnt
believethat.
M:Youareright.IsoonrealizedhowstupidIwas!
W:Whathappenedlater?
M:Ifoundanewjob.But mynew name wasnot
bringinganylucktomycareer.MyleadertoldmeifI
didntperformwel,Iwouldbefired.
W:Thenwhatdidyoudo?
—121—
M:IspentalongtimereflectingonmyselfandfoundI
wasinactiveandlackinginmotivationwhendoingmy
job.Ithenbegantoworkhardandwasfinalyaccepted
bymyleader.
W:Imsopleasedtohearthat,LiBo.
M:Thankyou.Actualy,hardworkwilbringusgood
luck.
W:Yes.Itmakessense.
18.C 19.A 20.A
【原文】 W:Welcometomycourse.Iknowyouwantto
improveyourEnglishcommunicationabilityquicklyand
effectivelywithoutwastingtimedoingmoregrammar
exercises.SoIhavedesignedaspecialmethodtogive
lessons.WeregoingtoEdinburgh,Scotland,where
wel haveastudytour.Iuseculturalsitesasour
classroom,takingyoutoEdinburghsmainattractions
anduniversities,tryingScottishfoodanddrinks,and
attendingaScottishcookingclass.Bycreatingareal
needtousethelanguage,youcanfreelytalkwithlocals
anddiscoverScotlandshistoryandculture.Beforeyou
gotoEdinburgh,theresasix-unitonlinecoursefor
you.Itwilprepareyouwithaseriesofskilsyouneed
foryourcommunicationinthestudytour,including
idiomaticexpressions,thelocalpronunciation,anda
fewothertips.Imsurethatitlbenefityouverymuch.
Theonlinecoursewiltakeplacefromthe11thtothe
16thofJulyandislimitedto8people,sobookyour
spacequickly!
第二部分 阅读
第一节
【语篇解读】 本文为一篇应用文,介绍了四本能激励你的
书籍。
21.C 细 节 理 解 题。根 据 Howto Win Friends &
Influence People by Dale Carnegie 中 “Carnegie
explainstheeasytechniquestohelpanyonebecome
morepopularandpersuasive,andhesharessimple
guidelinestoinstantlymakeyourselfmorelikable.(卡
耐基解释了帮助任何人变得更受欢迎和更有说服力的
简单技巧,他分享了简单的指导方针,让你立即更讨人
喜欢)”可知,如果想要受欢迎,可以阅读 HowtoWin
Friends&InfluencePeople。故选C。
22.A 细 节 理 解 题。根 据 DontSweatthe Small
Stuff...andItsAllSmallStuffbyRichardCarlson
中“Learnhowtoturnproblemsintoopportunitiesand
staycalminstressfulsituationswiththishandyguide
focusedonhelpingreadersfindhappinessandpeaceof
mind.(学习如何将问题转化为机会,并在压力下保持冷
静,这本方便的指南专注于帮助读者找到快乐和内心的
平静)”可知,RichardCarlson的书能帮助读者解除生活
中的烦恼。故选A。
23.A 细 节 理 解 题。根 据 SmarterFaster Better by
CharlesDuhigg中“Stayingmotivatedmeansstickingto
yourgoalsevenwhentheworldthrowsachalengeof
botheratyou.Andbyadoptingafeweasymethodsto
stayontrack,nothingwilstandbetweenyouandyour
dreams.(保持动力意味着坚持你的目标,即使这个世界
给你带来挑战和麻烦。通过采取一些简单的方法来坚
持下去,没有什么能阻挡你和你的梦想)”可知,这本书
的不同之处在于它能激励你实现梦想。故选A。
【语篇解读】 这是一篇说明文,主要介绍了英国布里斯托
尔博物馆举办的世界著名涂鸦艺术家班克斯的展览,探讨
了班克斯神秘的身份和他的街头艺术作品。同时文章还提
到了英国其他地方对涂鸦艺术的接纳,如苏格兰邓迪市的
合法涂鸦墙,并强调了涂鸦应在合法的场所进行。
24.C 推理判断题。根据第二 段 中“Banksyisamanof
mystery(神 秘).Hehardlyevergivesinterviewsand
likestobeanonymous(匿名的).”(班克斯是一个神秘
的人。他很少接受采访,喜欢匿名。)可推知,班克斯是
一个神秘的人,因为他很可能在作品中使用笔名。故选
C项。
25.A 推理判断题。根据第一段中“BristolMuseumand
ArtGalery,inthesouth-westofEngland,wasthekind
ofplaceyouwenttoseeclassicalstatuesandstuffed
animalsincasesuntilthearrivalsofthe‘BanksyVersus
theBristolMuseum’exhibitionin2009.”(布里斯托尔
博物馆和艺术画廊位于英格兰西南部,在2009年“班克
斯与布里斯托尔博物馆”展览到来之前,是你去看古典
雕像和填充动物标本的地方。)以及第 三 段 中“Ayear
aftertheBristolexhibition,Banksymadeafilmcaled
ExitThroughtheGiftShop.”(在布里斯托尔展览一年
后,班 克 斯 制 作 了 一 部 名 为《ExitThroughtheGift
Shop》的电影。)可推知,《ExitThroughtheGiftShop》
这部电影是2010年拍摄的。故选A项。
26.C 推理判断题。根据文章第四段“MikeCriley,the
graffitiwalprojectorganiser,promotesthepositiveside
ofgraffitiandrunsworkshopsforlocalchildren.”(涂鸦
墙项目组织者 MikeCriley推广涂鸦的积极之处,并为
当地的孩 子 们 开 设 工 作 坊。)可 推 知,你 可 以 在 Mike
Criley的工作坊里做涂鸦。故选C项。
27.B 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Wheredoyouexpect
toseegraffiti(涂鸦)?Probablynotinamuseum.Bristol
MuseumandArtGalery,inthesouth-westofEngland,
wasthekindofplaceyouwenttoseeclassicalstatues
andstuffedanimalsincasesuntilthearrivalsofthe
‘Banksy VersustheBristol Museum’exhibitionin
2009.Theexhibitionhostedmorethan100worksby
Banksy,one ofthe worlds mostfamous graffiti
artists.”(你想在哪里看到涂鸦? 可能不是在博物馆里。
布里斯托尔博物馆和艺术画廊位于英格兰西南部,在
2009年“班克斯与布里斯托尔博物馆”展览到来之前,是
你去看古典雕像和填充动物标本的地方。这次展览展
出了世界上最著名的涂鸦艺术家之一———班克斯的100
多件作品。)以及全文内容可知,这篇文章主要讲的是英
国布里斯托尔博物馆举办的世界著名涂鸦艺术家班克
斯的展览,探讨了班克斯神秘的身份和他的街头艺术作
品。故选B项。
【语篇解读】 这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了去健身房锻炼
的枯燥和劳累,提出了虚拟现实 VR游戏作为一种新颖的
锻炼方式,可以边玩边健身。通过站立操作和身体活动,一
些VR游戏能让玩家在不知觉中提升体能。一家公司看到
了VR的健身潜力,正在开发结合VR头盔的健身器材。虽
然目前设备成本高且存在安全隐患,但对于那些难以保持
锻炼热情的人来说,VR健身提供了一个新的选择。
28.B 推理判断题。根 据 第 一 段“Goingtothegymcan
taketimeandeffort,itoftenhurts,anditcanbe
extremelytiresome.Mostweight-relatedexercisesarea
combinationofsetsandreps(组和次).Inordertosee
any significant change from any exercise,it wil
—221—
probablyneedtoberepeatedsixtoeighttimes,fora
minimumofthreesets,foraboutthreemonths.For
some,theresnothingmoreboringthanendlessmiles
spentrunningonatreadmil (跑步机).”(去健身房需要
时间和精力,经常会受伤,而且会非常令人厌倦。大多数
与重量相关的练习都是组和次的组合。为了看到任何锻
炼的显著变化,它可能需要重复六到八次,至少三组,持
续大约三个月。对一些人来说,没有什么比在跑步机上
无休止地跑步更无聊的了。)可推知,在第一段中,作者主
要表达了去健身房很难坚持下去。故选B项。
29.A 词 义 猜 测 题。根 据 第 一 段 中“Forsome,theres
nothingmoreboringthanendlessmilesspentrunningon
atreadmil.”(对一些人来说,没有什么比在跑步机上无
休止地跑步更无聊的了。)提到健身房跑步的无聊,以及
划线单词句中“...whilestilgettingagoodworkout?”
(同时又能得到良好的锻炼呢?)和下一句“Luckilyfor
us,theresvirtualreality.”(幸运的是,我们有了虚拟现
实。)由此可知,此处为有一种方法可以缓解运动的枯燥
感。故可此处划线单词tedium为“枯燥,无聊”的意思,
结合选项A项Boredom“无聊”意思一致。故选A项。
30.D 推 理 判 断 题。根 据 第 四 段 中“Playerschalengea
virtualopponentinaseriesofgames,whichresultsina
30-minuteful-bodyworkout.However,thecostofthe
equipmentisexpensiveandtherearesafetyconcernsto
beworkedout.Sodonthangupyourgymshortsjust
yet.”(玩家在一系列游戏中挑战一个虚拟对手,结果是
30分钟的全身锻炼。然而,设备成本昂贵,还有安全问
题需要解决。所以先别挂起你的运动短裤。)可推知,由
于某些不利因素,30分钟的 VR全身锻炼可能无法进
行。故选D项。
31.B 推 理 判 断 题。根 据 最 后 一 段“Althoughitsearly
days,forthoseofuswhostruggletokeeppassionate
aboutexercise,anewsolutioncouldbecoming.Anda
worldwhereapersoncanexerciseandhavefunatthe
sametimemightbesomethingthatmanypeoplewould
want—virtualornot.”(虽然现在还为时尚早,但对于我
们这些努力保持锻炼热情的人来说,新的解决方案可能
会出现。一个人可以同时锻炼和娱乐的世界可能是许
多人想要的———不管是不是虚拟的。)可推知,作者对未
来虚拟锻炼的态度是积极乐观的。故选B项。
【语篇解读】 这是一篇夹叙夹议文。主要讲述了作者三个
孩子在小的时候就对某一领域有着深入的了解和专业知
识。文章通过实例阐述了成为某个领域的专家对学习带来
的长期益处,包括培养观察力,提供心理框架,多样化的学
习方式以及增强自信心等。最后鼓励读者选择自己感兴趣
的领域进行深入学习,即使是短期的专业学习也能激发出
曾经像孩子玩耍的学习技能。
32.D 推 理 判 断 题。根 据 第 一 段 中 “Althreeofmy
childrenweresubject-matterexpertsbeforetheyeven
leftprimaryschool.Myeldestson memorizedevery
statisticoneveryfootbaltradingcardhegothishands
on.Hisbrotherknewhundredsofcarmakesandmodels
byheart.AndImsurethatmydaughter—ahugeOne
Directionfan—rememberedmorefactsabouttheband
thantheydid!Theexperienceofbecominganexpertcan
bringlong-termbenefitsforlearning—anditsnevertoo
late.”(我的三个孩子在小学毕业之前就已经是学科专
家了。我的大儿子记住了他拿到的每一张足球交易卡
上的每一个数据。他哥哥对数百种汽车的品牌和型号
都熟 记 于 心。我 敢 肯 定,我 的 女 儿———一 个 One
Direction乐队的超级粉丝———记得更多关于乐队的事
情! 成为专家的经历可以为学习带来长期的好处,而且
永远不会太晚。)可推知,作者的孩子都在各自的领域表
现出非凡的天赋。故选D项。
33.D 细 节 理 解 题。根 据 第 三 段“Itgivesusamental
framework(框 架),towhichwecanattachunrelated
ideas.Evenwhenhistrading-cardperiodwasover,my
sonoftenlinkednewnumberswithstored-awaysports
statistics.Yourownareaofinterestmighthelpyouby
suggestingsoundalike wordsforpeoplesnames,or
lettingyou‘map’traveldirections.”(它给了我们一个
心理框架,我们可以把不相关的想法附加到这个框架
上。即使他的交易卡期结束了,我儿子也经常把新号码
和储存的体育数据联系起来。你自己感兴趣的领域可
能会对你有所帮助,比如为人们的名字提供发音相似的
单词,或者让你‘绘制’旅行路线。)可知,在一个陌生的
城市规划旅游路线可能属于一个心理框架。故选D项。
34.A 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Whynotpickatopic
thatinterestsyou,findsomebooks,takeacourse,join
aclub...andenjoybecomingatleastanentry-level
expert? Evenashortspel ofspecialiststudycan
reawakenlearningskilsthatusedtofeellikechilds
play.”(为什么不选择一个你感兴趣的话题,找一些书,
参加一个课程,加入一个俱乐部……享受成为至少一个
入门级的专家? 即使是短时间的专业学习也能重新唤
醒过去感觉像孩子玩耍的学习技能。)可推知,最后一段
的目的是表明作者提倡的做法。故选A项。
35.D 主旨大意题。根据文章大意以及最后一段“Whynot
pickatopicthatinterestsyou,findsomebooks,takea
course,joinaclub...andenjoybecomingatleastan
entry-levelexpert?Evenashortspelofspecialiststudy
canreawakenlearningskilsthatusedtofeellikechilds
play.”(为什么不选择一个你感兴趣的话题,找一些书,
参加一个课程,加入一个俱乐部……享受成为至少一个
入门级的专家? 即使是短时间的专业学习也能重新唤
醒过去感觉像孩子玩耍的学习技能。)可知,文章主要讲
述了鼓励读者选择自己感兴趣的领域进行深入学习,即
使是短期的专业学习也能激发出曾经像孩子玩耍般的
学习技能。因此本文的最佳标题是“重新唤醒学习技
能”。故选D项。
第二节
【语篇解读】 这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了如何使用塑料
花盆的替代品来做园艺。
36.E 根据该段标题“Lotsofpots”(大量花盆)提到花盆。
以及 下 文“Mostaremadeofplastic,andcomeina
varietyofcolours.”(大多数是由塑料制成的,有各种各
样的 颜 色。)结 合 选 项 E 项 Manygardenershavea
colectionofplasticplantpotsovertheyears.(许多园丁
多年来都收集了塑料花盆。)可知,与标题提到的塑料花
盆的大量使用相呼应。同时引起下文,下文是对塑料花
盆的具体解释和说明,上下文语意连贯。故选E项。
37.G 根 据 上 文“Thegreatnewsisthat,thechoiceof
alternativeplastic-freepotsisfantastic.”(好消息是,选
择替代的无塑料盆是非常棒的。)提到选择替代的无塑
料盆。结合选项G项Inadditiontofabric,thereisalso
wood,cardboard,bamboo,rubber,andevenwool(除
了织物,还有木材、纸板、竹子、橡胶,甚至羊毛。)可知,
提供了更多选择替代无塑料花盆的材料,与上文提到的
替代方案相呼应,上下文紧密连接。故选G项。
—321—
38.A 根据下文“Therefore,ifcolectedsteadilyoverthe
years,they becomethe backbone ofany working
garden,offeringareadypotforamonthortwoof
growingon;apermanenthomeforrepeat-flowering
flowerslastingforseasons;oradecorativefeaturefora
greenhouse.”(因此,如果多年来稳定地收集,它们就会
成为任何一个花园的支柱,提供一个现成的花盆,可以
生长一两个月;一个永久的家,让反复开花的花朵持续
四季;或者作为温室的装饰。)提到陶瓷花盆的稳定性以
及长久性。结合选项A项Theyaredurable.(它们很耐
用。)可知,和下文内容紧密连接,与下文提到的反复使
用,成为花园的支柱相呼应,符合语境。故选A项。
39.C 根据该段标题“Woolpots”(羊毛花盆)以及下文“but
theyalsomakeaperfectpotfordecorativeplantsthat
wilsitinastrikingpositionwhiletheyaregrowing
larger—agreattalkingpointforplastic-freegardening.”
(而且它们也可以作为一个完美的花盆,用来种植装饰
性植物,当它们长得更大时,它们会处于一个引人注目
的位置上———这是无塑料园艺的一大亮点。)提到羊毛
花盆的优点。结合选项C项 Woolpotscanbeusedto
startyoungplants.(羊毛花盆可以用来培养幼苗。)可
知,呼应标题内容,同时和下文内容相关,也是提到羊毛
花盆的优点,上下文语意连贯。故选C项。
40.D 根据上文“Hemppotsareagreatalternativetothe
plasticpotsusedtogrowtomatoandpotatoplants.”(大
麻盆是用来种植番茄和土豆的塑料盆的一个很好的替
代品。)提到大麻盆。以及下文“Theycomeinarangeof
sizes,fromaroundfivetofortylitres(公升).”(它们的
大小不一,从5升到40升不等。)提到大麻盆的大小不
一,空 间 的 伸 缩 性 很 强。结 合 选 项 D 项 Theyarea
replacementforthosewithlimitedgrowingspace.(它们
是那些生长空间有限的花盆的替代品。)可知,和下文内
容紧密连接,下文是对空格处内容的语意递进,符合语
境。故选D项。
第三部分 语言运用
第一节
【语篇解读】 这是一篇说明文。艾米丽受邀参加一个派
对,由于只认识主人而感到焦虑,最终以身体不适为由取消
了邀约。文章以患有社交焦虑症的艾米丽为例建议采取一
些办法来对抗焦虑,如走出舒适区,寻求他人的帮助,并在
社交场合中采取小步骤来建立自信,最终享受与他人交往
的乐趣。
41.B 考查名词词义辨析。句意:离预定出发还有一个小
时,她犹豫了一下。A.performance表 演;B.departure
离开、启程;C.return返回;D.interview采访。根据上文
“Emilywasonceinvitedtoaparty.Notknowinganyone
exceptthehost,shewasanxious.”提到艾米丽要去参加
一个派对,但是她感到很焦虑,因为她只认识主人。因
此,离预 定 出 发 还 有 一 个 小 时,她 犹 豫 了 一 下。故 选
B项。
42.D 考查动词词义辨析。句意:她最终打电话给主人,说
她身体不舒服,不得不取消她们的约定。A.arrange安
排;B.confirm证实;C.announce宣告;D.cancel取消。根
据 上 文“Notknowinganyoneexceptthehost,shewas
anxious.”可知,艾米丽因为感到焦虑而决定不参加派对,
因此她打电话告诉主人要取消他们的约定。故选D项。
43.A 考查副词词义辨析。句意:显然,艾米丽有社交焦虑
症。A.Apparently 显 然;B.Originaly 原 来 地;C.
Temporarily暂时地;D.Repeatedly重复地。根据上文
提到的艾米丽因为感到焦虑而决定不参加派对,以及下
文“Emilyhadsocialanxiety.”可知,此处应表示显然,艾
米丽有社交焦虑症。故选A项。
44.A 考查动词词义辨析。句意:如果你也在与社交焦虑
作斗争,你可能经历过这样的事情。A.struggle挣扎,
斗争;B.assist帮助;C.deal处理;D.engage参与。根据
下文“withsocialanxietytoo,youmayhaveexperienced
suchthings”可知,此处应表示如果你也在与社交焦虑作
斗争,你可能经历过这样的事情。故选A项。
45.D 考查动词词义辨析。句意:你不去上课,因为你害怕
与老师或其他同学互动。A.design设计;B.complete完
成;C.revise修 改;D.attend参 加、上 课。根 据 下 文“a
course”以及“youneedtointeractwiththe 46 or
otherclassmates”可知,此处应表示你不去上课,因为你
需要与老师或其他同学互动。attendacourse“参加课
程,上课”。故选D项。
46.C 考查名词词义辨析。句意:你不去上课,因为你害怕
与老师或其他同学互动。A.inspector检查员;B.leader
领导;C.teacher老师;D.monitor班长。根据常识以及
下文“orotherclassmates”可知,此处应表示因为你需要
与老师或其他同学互动。故选C项。
47.B 考查动词词义辨析。句意:你因为害怕搞砸而拒绝
参加聚会。A.growing成长;B.messing弄乱、搞砸;C.
dressing穿衣;D.standing站立。根据上下文语境以及
上文“yourefusetogotoapartyafraidof...”可知,此处
应表示你因为害怕搞砸而拒绝参加聚会。故选B项。
48.D 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:首先,走出你的舒适
区,渐渐地你会发现这个世界不那么可怕。A.simpler
更简单的;B.smaler更小的;C.lessconfusing不那么令
人困惑的;D.lessfrightening不那么可怕的。根据上文
“Youcandosomethingtofightsuchanxiety.”提到做些
什么 来 对 抗 这 种 焦 虑,以 及“First,stepoutsideyour
comfortzone”提到走出你的舒适区,由此可知,此处应表
示渐渐地你会发现这个世界不那么可怕。故选D项。
49.C 考查名词词义辨析。句意:得到别人的支持也是一
个好 主 意。A.permission准 许;B.evidence证 据;C.
support支持;D.respect尊敬。根据下文“youcanturn
tosomefriendsforsomeeffective 50 .”提到寻求帮
助,由此可知,此处应表示得到别人的支持也是一个好
主意。故选C项。
50.A 考查名词词义辨析。句意:在参加聚会之前,你可以
向一些朋友寻求一些有效的策略。A.strategies策略;
B.treatment对待;C.communication交流;D.teamwork
团队合作。根据上文“youcanturntosomefriendsfor
someeffective”以及下文提到的具体情景下的方法和策
略可知,此处应表示你可以向一些朋友寻求一些有效的
策略。故选A项。
51.B 考查动词词义辨析。句意:在聚会上,如果你感到不
安,你可 以 去 洗 手 间,然 后 知 道 下 一 步 该 怎 么 做。A.
escapes逃脱;B.seizes控 制、抓 住;C.ignores忽 视;D.
angers使生气。根据句意以及上文“ifuneasiness”可知,
此处应表示如果你感到不安(不安情绪控制着你),你应
该做的事情。故选B项。
52.D 考查动词词义辨析。句意:在聚会上,如果你感到不
安,你可 以 去 洗 手 间,然 后 知 道 下 一 步 该 怎 么 做。A.
discuss讨论;B.ask问;C.resolve解决;D.know知道。
根据上文“youcanmoveawaytothebathroom”以及下
文“whattodonext”可知,此处应表示你可以去洗手间,
然后知道下一步该怎么做。故选D项。
—421—
53.C 考查动词词义辨析。句意:聚会结束后,你可以奖励
自己参 加 了 聚 会。A.enjoy享 受;B.reflect反 思;C.
reward奖励;D.adjust调 整。根 据 下 文“Smalthings
likeadeliciousmealcanmotivateyouto 54 next
time.”提到一顿美味的饭菜,由此可知,此处应表示聚会
结束后,你可以奖励自己参加了聚会。故选C项。
54.D 考查动词短语辨析。句意:像一顿美味的饭菜这样
的小事可以激励你下次适应和融入。A.takeoff起飞,
脱下;B.catchup追上,赶上;C.lookout小心;D.fitin
适应,融入。根据上下文语境以及下文“Aslongasyou
takeacceptable 55 andbuildyourconfidence,youl
enjoysocializingwithotherssoonerorlater.”可知,此处
应表示像一顿美味的饭菜这样的小事可以激励你下次
适应和融入。故选D项。
55.A 考查名词词义辨析。句意:只要你承担可接受的风
险,建立自信,你迟早会喜欢与他人交往的。A.risks风
险;B.invitation邀请;C.promises承诺;D.outcome结
果。根 据 句 意 以 及 下 文“andbuildyourconfidence,
youlenjoysocializingwithotherssoonerorlater.”可
知,此处应表示只要你承担可接受的风险,建立自信,你
迟早会喜欢与他人交往的。故选A项。
第二节
【语篇解读】 这是一篇新闻报道。主要报道了中国央行周
一发布了e-CNY(数字人民币)用户指南,这是旨在促进外
国人移动支付的最新举措。
56.答案:latest
解析:考查形容词最高级。句意:中国央行周一发布了
e-CNY(数字人民币)用户指南,这是旨在促进外国人移
动支付的最新举措。根据句意以及空前the定冠词可
知,此处为 形 容 词 最 高 级latest“最 新 的”作 定 语 修 饰
move,满足句意要求。故填latest。
57.答案:and
解析:考查连词。句意:根据中国人民银行的中英文声
明,手机用户可以在 AppStore或 GooglePlay上搜索
“e-CNY”下载并安装数字人民币应用程序,并按下“注
册”选项注册账户。根据句意可知,此处为连词and连
接前后两个动词searchfor和press,作并列谓语成分。
故填and。
58.答案:a
解析:考查冠词。句意:根据中国人民银行的中英文声
明,手机用户可以在 AppStore或 GooglePlay上搜索
“e-CNY”下载并安装数字人民币应用程序,并按下“注
册”选项注册账户。根据句意以及空后statement为单
数名词可知,此处为表示泛指“一个声明”为泛指概念,
结合statement为首音节辅音单词,所以为不定冠词a
的填入。故填a。
59.答案:tocomplete
解析:考查动词不定式。句意:接下来,点击“打开/添加
e-CNY钱包”,选择任何支持国际服务的授权运营商完
成注册过程,并开始使用e-CNY钱包。根据句意可知,
此处为动词不定式todo表示“为了……”作目的状语,
满足句意要求。故填tocomplete。
60.答案:using
解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:根据央行的声明,电子人
民币钱包可以使用全球210多个国家和地区的手机号
码进行注册。该句谓语动词为canberegistered,所以此
处为非谓语动词作状语,use和逻辑主语 walet为主动
关系,所以为现在分词形式。故填using。
61.答案:countries
解析:考查名词复数形式。句意:根据央行的声明,电子
人民币钱包可以使用全球210多个国家和地区的手机
号码进行注册。country“国家”为可数名词,结合空前
210可知,此处应为名词复数形式。故填countries。
62.答案:convenience
解析:考查名词。句意:为了进一步提高外国人在华支
付的便利性,支付宝将其服务语言从之前的中文和英语
两种语言增加到16种。空前enhance为动词,此处为名
词作enhance的宾语成分,convenience“便利”,为不可数
名词。故填convenience。
63.答案:to
解析:考查介词。句意:为了进一步提高外国人在华支
付的便利性,支付宝将其服务语言从之前的中文和英语
两种语言增加到16种。此处为固定短语increaseto“增
加到”,所以此处为介词to的填入。故填to。
64.答案:announced
解析:考查动词时态。句意:中国两大支付应用支付宝
和微信支付本月早些时候宣布,外国用户现在可以将他
们的国际信用卡(包括Visa和万事达)与这些平台相关
联。此处为谓语动词的填入,根据时间状语earlierthis
month可知,此处应为一般过去时。故填announced。
65.答案:their
解析:考查代词。句意:中国两大支付应用支付宝和微信
支付本月早些时候宣布,外国用户现在可以将他们的国
际信用卡(包括Visa和万事达)与这些平台相关联。由空
后internationalcreditcards为名词短语可知,此处为形容
词性物主代词作定语修饰该名词短语。故填their。
第四部分 写作
第一节
Myjobexperience
Recently,IgotajobatPizzaHutasacleaner.
Iworkedsevenhoursadayforfourweeks.Thejobwas
hardandboringandseemedendless,whichmademeso
tiredthatInearlygaveituphalfway.ButIstucktoitwith
determination.EverydayIsetoffforworkearlyinthe
morningandgothomelateintheevening.FinalyIfinished
thejobbeforethenewtermbegan.
AlthoughImetwithalotofdifficultiesinthework,it
helpedmeunderstandwhatlabormeansbetter.
【语篇解读】 本篇书面表达属于开放性作文。要求考生对
于近期参加了一次“职业体验”的社会实践活动这一情况写
一篇短文,在英语课上分享。
【详解】 1.词汇积累
劳累的:tired→weary
坚持:stuckto→insistedon
完成:finished→completed
理解:understand→realized
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句:Recently,IgotajobatPizzaHutasacleaner.
拓展句:Recently,IgotajobatPizzaHut,whereIworked
asacleaner.
【点睛】 [高分句型1]Thejobwashardandboringand
seemedendless,whichmademesotiredthatInearlygave
ituphalfway.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2]AlthoughImetwithalotofdifficultiesinthe
work,ithelpedmeunderstandwhatlabormeansbetter.
(运用了Although引导的让步状语从句。)
—521—
第二节
Soonthepenguinstoodrightinfrontofher.Its
statelyfigurewasstandingoutagainstthebackdropofthe
icylandscape.Elainesheartskippedabeatassheadmired
itsregalappearance.Theemperorpenguintilteditshead
andpeeredatherwithcuriouseyes,almostasifitwere
invitinghertocomecloser.Elaineslowlyinchedforward,
feelingasenseofaweandjoywashoverher.
Suddenly,astrongwindknockedheroff.Shewas
lyingonathinskinoficeaboveadeephole.Herheartwas
poundinginherchest.Withajoltofpanic,sherealizedhow
periloushersituationwas.Shestruggledtogetup,butthe
thinicegavewayunderherweight,sendinghersliding
towardstheabyss.Justasshe wasabouttoloseher
balance,shegraspedontoachunkoficeandmanagedto
pulherselfbackontothesaferside.
【语篇解读】 本文以人物为线索展开,讲述了主人公伊莱
恩去看企鹅的时候遭遇了危险的故事。
【详解】 1.段落续写:
①由第一段首句内容“很快,企鹅就站在了她的面前。”可知,第
一段可描写伊莱恩近距离观察企鹅的过程以及她的感受。
②由第二段首句内容“突然,一阵大风把她刮倒了。她躺在
一个深洞上面的一层薄薄的冰层上。”可知,第二段可描写
伊莱恩自救的过程。
2.续写线索:企鹅站在了她的面前———伊莱恩近距离观察
企鹅———伊莱恩的感受———一阵大风把她刮倒了———躺在
一层薄薄的冰层上———伊莱恩自救
3.词汇激活
行为类
①欣赏:admired/appreciated
②意识到:realized/wasawareof
③抓住:grasped/caughtholdof
情绪类
①快乐,喜悦:joy/delight/pleasure
②恐慌:panic/scare
【点睛】 [高分句型1]Elaineslowlyinchedforward,feeling
asenseofaweandjoywashoverher.(运用了非谓语动词
中的现在分词作状语)
[高分句型2]Withajoltofpanic,sherealizedhowperilous
hersituationwas.(运用了连接副词how引导的宾语从句)
2025年普通高等学校招生
仿真模拟试卷(二)
第一部分 听力
第一节
1.C
【原文】 M:ImalittleworriedaboutPeter.Hehasnt
beentoschoolforfourdays.
W:Actualy,PetersdadsaysPeterissickandhasasked
forleave.HeshouldbeOKbynextweekandyoucansee
yourfriendthen,Sam.
2.A
【原文】 M:IplaypingpongtwiceaweekandIalsoplay
footbalonSaturdays.Whataboutyou?
W:IjustgotothegymtwiceaweekbutIliftedweights.
Ithelpskeepmeingoodshape.
3.C
【原 文】 W:Youvealreadytakenover Mr.Jones
teachingdutiesfortwoweeks.Areyougoingtocontinue
thefolowingdays?
M:Yes,itlooksthatway.Mr.Jonessaidhehadtobe
onleaveforanotherweek.
4.A
【原文】 M:Sorry,Susan.Iforgottocheckmyphone.I
didntseethatyouaskedmetopickupdinnerforyouon
thewayhome.
W:Thatsalright,Dave.Ilgodownstairstobuysome
foodlater.
5.B
【原文】 W:Excuseme,howcanIgettotheairport?
M:Youcantaketheairportbus.Itrunseverythirty
minutesbutifyoureinahurryyoudbettertakeataxi.
W:Myflightleavesinoneandahalfhours,soIdbetter
choosethequickeroption.
第二节
6.B 7.C
【原文】 M:HiJulie,whatareyouworkingon?
W:Oh.HiTony.Imtryingtofinishmypresentationfor
tomorrowsEnglishlesson.Imwaybehind.
M:Iworkedlateathomelastnighttofinishmine.Itsnot
aneasytask.IsthereanythingIcandotohelpyou?
W:Thanksfortheoffer,butIdontthinkthereis.Illet
youknowifIneedanythinglater.Actualy,Ijustneedto
concentratenowandgetitdonebeforegoinghome.
M:Okay,Illeaveyoutoit.Iplantoreviewthenotesof
todaysgeographylessonhere.Itisdifficult.
8.A 9.A 10.B
【原文】 W:Wehavesuchamixtureofpeopleinthe
office,dontwe?
M:Yes.Theyreal different.Whatdoyouthinkof
Katherine?
W:Idontthinkshehassaidmorethanafewwordsto
mesinceIveknownher.
M:Yes,notasoundcomesfromher,butbycontrast
Amyneverstopstalking.
W:Exactly,sheisverytalkative.Sometimesshecanbea
bittoonoisybutIlikeher.Itsnottoobadformebecause
Isitbythedoor,butifIwerenexttoherbythewindow,
itmightbeaproblem.
M:Thatstrue.Also,Tomseemslikeaniceperson.
Dontyouagree?
W:Yes,hehideshimselfawayatthebackcorner,butI
betheisinteligentandhardworking.Hedoesalhisjobs
wel.
11.C 12.A 13.C
【原文】 M:Mrs.Whinfieldthankyouverymuchfor
alowingmetovisityourwonderfulgarden.Itwilrealy
helpmetowriteanarticleaboutyou.NowIwonderifI
couldaskyouafewquestions.
W:Yes,Mr.Marrero,goahead.
M:Couldyoutel mewhenyoufirstbecameinterested
ingardening?
W:Wel,Imalwaysinterestedinflowers.Andin1980,
Iread MargeryFishsbookCottageGardenFlowers
whichisful of practicaladvice on creating and
maintainingacottagegardenwithhumorandease.It
drovemetoparticipateinlookingafteragarden.
M:Anddoyoulikevisitinggardens?
—621—