云南省开远市第一中学校2024-2025学年高二上学期10月检测英语试题

开远市第一中学校2024年秋季学期高二年级10月月考 英 语 2024.10 考生注意： 1.本试卷分为第I卷和第II卷，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2.考生作答时，请将答案填涂在答题卡上。选择题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；主观题请用直径0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 3.本卷命题范围：2019人教版。 （本试卷分为第I卷和第II卷两个部分，满分150分 考试用时120分钟） 第I卷 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第1节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What seems to be Sarah’s problem? A. She often goes to work late. B. She isn’t good at telling stories. C. She couldn’t finish the task as required. 2. How might the woman feel? A. Relaxed. B. Disappointed. C. Confident. 3. When does the man get off work? A. At 6: 30. B. At 6: 00. C. At 5: 00. 4. What did Oliver do last weekend? A. He went to a concert. B. He visited his cousin. C. He attended a wedding. 5. Why is the woman complaining? A. The performance is bad. B. The ticket price is high. C. She can hardly see anything about the performance. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各个小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。 6. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. A couple. C. Colleagues. 7. What does the man like to do most in his spare time? A. Listen to music. B. Play games. C. See movies. 听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。 8. What’s the woman doing? A.Working on a project. B. Picking up Lydia. C. Doing some shopping. 9. Where will the speakers meet? A. At a shopping center. B. At a cafe. C. At a station. 听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。 10. For whom does the woman want to buy a tie? A. Her father. B. Her son. C. Her husband. 11. On which floor is the children’s clothes section? A. The first floor. B. The third floor. C. The fifth floor. 12. What does the woman need to do first? A. Get some money. B. Find the play area. C. Go to the 4th floor 听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。 13. How did the man find the sailing trip? A. It was expensive. B. It was exciting. C. It was boring. 14. What did the woman do on the weekend? A. She practiced basketball. B. She played tennis. C. She went fishing 15. Who had a badminton competition? A. Andy. B. Joe. C. Jenny. 16. Where will the speakers go next weekend? A. To the seaside. B. To the park. C. To the theater. 听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。 17. What do kids bring to school on Bubble Gum Day? A. 50 cents. B. Old toys. C. Some snacks. 18. Who is Ruth Spiro? A. A teacher. B. A writer. C. A bookseller. 19. What was Bubble Gum Day originally established for? A. Community groups. B. Schools. C. Businesses. 20. What is the aim of Bubble Gum Day? A. To raise money for a charity. B. To encourage kids to sell things. C. To develop children’s creativity. 第二部分 阅读 （共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A There are two drive-in campgrounds in Hawaii Volcanoes National Park, Nāmakanipaio and Kulanaokuaiki. Nämakanipaio Nämakanipaio Campground is operated by Hawaii Volcanoes Lodge Company. It is a large, open grassy area with tall trees. This campground has restrooms, water, picnic tables and barbeque pits. Campfires are permitted in the barbeque pits only. Maximum stay is 7 days. Fees: There is a pay station on site. Drive-in sites — $15.00 per night. If there are more than two people in your party, you can expand to four people per site with another tent. Weather may be cool all year round. Daytime temperature range: 60s to 80s F. Nighttime temperature range: 30s to 50s F. We suggest that you use a tent with a good rainfly and bring warm clothing for cool days and evenings. Reservations are required. Kulanaokuaiki Kulanaokuaiki Campground is located about five miles down the Hilina Pali Road. The nine campsites at Kulanaokuaiki have picnic tables and tent pads, and are available on a first come, first served basis. There is NO WATER at this location. Checkout time is 11:00 a. m. Fires are prohibited. Fees: $10.00 a night per site; stay limit of seven consecutive days. $6.00 a night per site for campers who hold the Interagency Senior (Golden Age) and Golden Access passes. Fees may be paid at the campground’s self-registration station. Pets are not allowed in the campground or anywhere on Hilina Pali Road. Nighttime temperature range: 40s to 60s F. Daytime temperature range: 60s to 80s F. We suggest that you use a tent with a good rainfly and bring warm clothing for cool days and evenings. Reservations are required. 21．How is Nāmakanipaio Campground different from Kulanaokuaiki Campground? A．It offers no water. B．It allows fire in the barbeque pits. C．It provides an up to seven-day stay. D．It has a narrower range of temperature. 22．How much should you pay if you stay at Kulanaokuaiki Campground for five nights with Golden Access passes? A．$80. B．$75. C．$50. D．$30. 23．Where is the text most probably taken from? A．A guidebook to a volcano. B．A brochure about campsites. C．A survey on Hawaiian tourism. D．A user’s review of campgrounds. B My earliest memories are of having two very old parents. My mother was 42 when I was born, which back then was seriously old to have a baby, and a little risky too. My oldest brother was 14 years older than me and the middle brother ten years older. When I was quite small they had both left home. I grew up almost like an only child. I tended to amuse myself and play in the garden and draw and paint and shoot. I suppose you do learn as an only child that you’re going to have to get on with life by yourself. You’re going to have to find things that excite and move you. I was shipped off to Sunday school in Edinburgh when I was seven years old. I felt a proper Charlie, because I was the only little boy among the Sunday school children who was wearing a kilt (苏格兰短裙). I also felt rather threatened by the stories we were taught. Old-school Christianity was filled with punishment and anger that I didn’t really enjoy. For the rest of my attendance at Sunday school, I didn’t get closer than climbing a tree outside the church and hiding in the branches, waiting until the children came out, then dropping down to join the school team and walking out of the church to be met by my parents, who were then reassured that I’d been to Sunday school as I was supposed to. When my parents moved to Blackpool, my aunt, who came to live with us, took me to two or three concerts. I got to see Cliff Richard, Adam Faith and the early Rolling Stones performing at Blackpool’s ABC Theatre-which, when I was 12 years old, was an important moment of recognising that that isn’t what I wanted to do with the rest of my life, because the music they played was not what I was enjoying. I was drawn to the blues and Black American folk music. It felt very real and human. 24. What do we know about the author’s childhood? A. He had to do many things on his own. B. Many things moved him. C. He liked playing in the garden. D. He got on badly with his brothers. 25. Which is closest in meaning to the underlined phrase “a proper Charlie” in paragraph 2? A.A capable student. B. An independent child. C. A real fool. D. A clever student. 26. What experiences did the author have in his Sunday school? A. He liked wearing a kilt. B. He often studied in the trees. C. He was threatened by others. D. He was often absent from school. 27. What can we infer from the text? A. His brothers were not important to him. B. The blues caught his interest. C. His parents took him to some concerts. D. He never walked into the church. C Toilet paper as we know it today is a relatively modern invention that's only been around for about 150 years. It s natural to wonder what was used before modern toilet paper. Toilet paper in its ancient form dates back to China in at least the 6th century. Although paper itself appeared long before that time. In ancient times, many kinds of materials were used instead of toilet paper. For example, sand was used by people who settled near the desert; grass was used by people living in the grassland. Some other things known to have been used included: fur, leaves, rocks, snow, and so on. Of course, it wasn’t uncommon for people to go to the bathroom in a small river. They might have used a cloth or their hands to clean themselves afterward. For many people, that might have been preferable to the method used by ancient Romans: a sponge(海绵)on a stick kept in saltwater...and shared by everyone using public bathrooms. Luckily for us, Joseph Gayetty created the first toilet paper in 1857. His “Gayetty's Medicated Paper” didn’t become popular soon, however, since the public was used to using materials they got for free rather than spending money on toilet paper. The rolled toilet paper we’re familiar with today appeared in the 1880s. It wasn’t necessarily soft like we’re now used to, though. Paper production methods would often leave splinters(刺)in toilet paper. It wasn’t until 1935 that Northern Tissue said they had made “splinter- free” toilet paper. Other improvements in toilet paper happened over the course of the 20th Century. Larger rolls with softer paper became more popular. Today, take a trip to your local supermarket and you will find many different kinds of toilet paper. For such a widely-used, necessary invention, it isn’t given much thought...until it runs out! 28. What might decide which material ancient people used after using the bathroom? A. What they did. B. Where they lived. C. How old they were. D. How long they used the bathroom. 29. Why was Gayetty’s Medicated Paper unpopular at first? A. Because the paper had splinters. B. Because the paper couldn’t be shared. C. Because people didn't want to pay for it. D. Because people preferred rolled toilet paper. 30. How does the text mainly develop? A. By providing examples. B. By making comparisons. C. By telling an interesting story. D. By following the order of time. 31. What would be the best title for the text? A. A great invention--toilet paper B. Why was toilet paper invented? C. Toilet paper vs water: which to choose. D. What did people use before toilet paper? D The farms of the future may look very different from that of today. That’s because farms do not have to be outside anymore. They also won’t have to be above ground. In London, 100 feet below the streets there was a huge empty space. Richard Ballard and Steven Dring, founders of the company Growing Underground, thought it would be an ideal spot to build a hydroponic (水栽的) farm. After all, these types of farms are doing well in other indoor spaces. Founded in 2015, Growing Underground’s farm grows microgreens and salad leaves using hydroponic technology that grows plants in water but not soil. In fact, the company said that its hydroponic technology allows for the perfect pest-free growing environment. These methods use about 70 percent water less than traditional field agriculture and all the nutrients are kept within a closed circle system. They can grow the greens all year round because they are not affected by weather or growing seasons. But it is the LED lighting system that is the key to growing food underground. Ballard said, “Already, LEDs allow the growers to change the flavor of the greens, as their sugars and starches (淀粉) develop differently under different light spectrums (光谱).” Right now, the company only sells greens with a lot of leaves because they are the only crops that grow fast enough to be economically feasible but Ballard believes that will change. “As technologies improve, you’ll see soft fruits, cucumbers, peppers,” he said. The company’s goal is to keep food local. They say that all of the greens can be in your kitchen within four hours of being picked. They currently sell to local restaurants in London, but they hope to be entering the local groceries soon. 32．What makes the underground farm possible? A．The rich soil. B．The great demand for fruits. C．The hydroponic technology. D．The good weather condition. 33．What is the function of the LED lighting system? A．To get rid of pests. B．To increase the temperature of underground farm. C．To allow greens to grow rapidly. D．To provide various light spectrums. 34．What does the underlined word “feasible” in Paragraph 5 probably mean? A．Difficult. B．Challenged. C．Impossible. D．Achievable. 35．What does the company expect of the underground farm? A．It’ll benefit more customers. B．It’ll be environment-friendly. C．It’ll keep food fresher for longer. D．It’ll use the latest technology. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Do you remember those times when your mother told you to avoid talking to strangers? But now you’re not a child anymore. In fact, there are many advantages of talking to strangers. ●You can meet a really great person. Talking to a stranger is a good habit because you never know whom you may meet. 36 . You can also meet someone who will give you a chance to get your dream job. ● 37 . You have some opinion about different subjects and you know your friends’ and relatives’ points of view about them, too. But there are millions of other people who think differently and can give you unpredictable yet smart ideas that will broaden your horizons. ●You can improve your social skills. 38 . Asking appropriate questions and attentive listening are two skills that many of us don’t have. You can better these skills when talking to a stranger. ●You can cheer someone up. The thing you’ll definitely like about talking to strangers is that you can make someone’s day better. 39 . Praise people and they will think something pleasant about you. Having a sweet short dialogue is one of those perfect chances to make people cheerful. ●You can find the solutions you didn’t know about. Talking to someone you don’t know is all about finding out something you didn’t know. You may have some problems that you can’t solve for a long time. However, someone you suddenly meet can figure out the right solution you didn’t even think about before. 40 . A．You can expand your world view. B．Smile and people will smile in return. C．Why not speak to someone until your turn comes? D．It may be the help you needed to get a long time ago. E．You shouldn’t miss these unexpected chances of meeting people. F．You can meet a person who will become your best friend in the future. G．Whatever social skills you have, you can make them better when talking to strangers. 第三部分 语言运用 （共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The morning commute (通勤) is never fun. But if you pass through Stevenage on your way to work, your morning might be a little ____41____ thanks to the cat Nala. Dragging yourself out of bed in the morning and off to work is hard, ____42____ on dark winter mornings. However, you might ____43____ to come out of the house with a spring in your step if your commute started at Stevenage station, where you’d be ____44____ by a cat called Nala. Usually found sitting on a ticket gate, four-year-old Nala lives close to the station with her owner Natasha Ambler, and often ____45____ the station at rush hour to enjoy attention from commuters. Ambler ____46____ a Facebook page called The Adventures of Nala where hundreds of people have voluntarily ____47____ photos of the adventurous cat. Recent photos posted by commuters include Nala ____48____ in line for her canned food at a supermarket, napping on newspaper stands and ____49____ with commuters at the station barriers to get their attention. Nala wears a GPS tracking device so that her ____50____ can be kept track of, and is usually found at the railway station or the ____51____ leisure park. As well as the usual collar with her name and owners’____52____ information, Nala wears a tag to let people know that she’s not ____53____. According to the BBC, Ambler reported that she’s not ____54____ about Nala in the slightest: “She’s obviously ____55____ and she’s very happy doing what she does — I just hope one day she doesn’t actually try to get on a train.” 41. A. quieter B. longer C. busier D. brighter 42. A. gradually B. especially C. basically D. generally 43. A. agree B. fail C. prefer D. hesitate 44. A. troubled B. greeted C. stopped D. rewarded 45. A. lives in B. takes up C. watches over D. heads to 46. A. created B. found C. bought D. wrote 47. A. taken B. edited C. shared D. enjoyed 48. A. hunting B. waiting C. working D. playing 49. A. posing B. joking C. fighting D. communicating 50. A. steps B. jumps C. activities D. travels 51. A. newly-built B. family-friendly C. next-door D. fun-filled 52. A. job B. contact C. health D. company 53. A. hungry B. lonely C. lost D. ill 54. A. worried B. confused C. unhappy D. curious 55. A. well-informed B. well-equipped C. well-educated D. well-loved 第二节(共10 小题; 每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Walking more than 2,200 steps a day could reduce our risk of heart disease and early death, even if we spend the rest of the day ___56___ (sit) down. That’s according to a study ___57___ (publish) in the British Journal of Sports Medicine. Researchers looked at data from more than 72,000 people in the UK, with ___58___ average age of 61. Previous studies have linked time spent sitting with early death and heart disease, and walking is known ___59___ (decrease) these risks. So the research team wanted to find out ___60___ walking could offset(抵消) the health risks of spending a lot of time sitting. The study participants ___61___ (wear) a device on their wrist, which was able to record the ___62___ (step) they took and the amount of time they spent sitting or lying down. Then they ___63___ (track) for around seven years afterward. During this time, 1,633 participants died, and almost 6,200 had heart problems like heart attacks and strokes. The study found that taking between 9,000 and 10,500 steps per day reduced the risk of early death ___64___ 39%, and reduced the risk of heart disease by 21%. That’s even if people were spending a lot of time sitting. One of the researchers, Matthew Ahmadi said the results show that “all ____65____ (move) matters” and anyone who has to spend a lot of time sitting should increase the number of steps they take. 第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 （满分15分） 假如你是李华，暑假在当地美术馆举办的中国画展做了一个星期的志愿者，你的外国朋友Brown想了解画展的内容和你做志愿者的情况，请你给他写一封信告知他相关情况。内容包括: 1. 画展的内容； 2. 当志愿者的工作内容； 3. 你的收获和感受。 注意：1. 词数100左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Brown, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节：读后续写（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成篇完整的短文。 One Saturday afternoon, I was watching TV in the living room with my grandpa when a blinding flash of lightning flashed across the sky, followed by a deafening sound, and the pictures on TV disappeared with that sound. Before I realized what had happened, a gray-white shadow rushed in through the open window and flew over my head. Bang! It hit the wall and slid off to the floor. Shaking with fear, I approached it cautiously and saw that it was a pigeon. It looked at me in fear, trying to open its wings and struggling its feet, but apparently powerless. So I called my grandpa and immediately set out to give it a helping hand. Taking it in my hands, I felt a few drops of warmth on my hands. It was blood! I gently spread its wings and there were a few red feathers inside. “Don’t worry. We’ll get it out alive,” Grandpa said to me. Then he got the first-aid kit. With some cotton, we dried the blood, cleaned the wound and then put it under a hairdryer to dry. All went smoothly, for the pigeon had no strength left to resist. There happened to be an empty birdcage at home, so I put it in gently and added a little water and some grains. For the next few days, the moment I got home from school, I would run to feed the pigeon. And Grandpa helped a lot, tidying up the cage daily. Little by little, its strength returned. One evening, I fed it with the biscuit I was eating. It enjoyed it! One week later, its wound almost healed (痊愈); its feathers grew and it became brave. Whenever I sat at the table eating biscuits, it looked up at me, cooing (咕咕地叫) constantly. To my joy, I could also reach into the cage to touch it. When I gently fingered its head, it playfully pecked (啄) at me. Finally it completely recovered. But every time I was with it, it seemed restless in the cage. To make it happy and pretty, I tied an orange string (线)around its leg. 注意:1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右; 2.续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好。 One day, however, when I returned home, Grandpa met me at the door, looking embarrassed.__________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ Sure enough, I saw a pigeon flying into the house the next afternoon!__________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ 【高二年级10月月考试 英语卷 第1页（共4页）】 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null 高二10月月考试卷答案 听力：1-10 CBCAC CCABC 11-20 BAABC AABBA 阅读 ：A篇 21．B 22．D 23．B B篇 24. A 25. C 26. D 27. B C篇 28. B 29. C 30. D 31. A D篇 32．C 33．D 34．D 35．A 七选五 36．F 37．A 38．G 39．B 40．D 完型 41. D 42. B 43. C 44. B 45. D 46. A 47. C 48. B 49. A 50. D 51. C 52. B 53. C 54. A 55. D 语填 56. sitting 57. published 58. an 59. to decrease 60. if/whether 61 wore 62. steps 63. were tracked 64. by 65. movement 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What seems to be Sarah’s problem? A. She often goes to work late. B. She isn’t good at telling stories. C. She couldn’t finish the task as required. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Sarah worked as a journalist for a month, but she couldn’t handle it successfully. W: Why? M: She wasn’t able to finish her stories on time for the strict deadlines. 2. How might the woman feel? A. Relaxed. B. Disappointed. C. Confident. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: We are trying to start a club. M: How is it going? W: We are hoping for at least fifteen people, but only two signup. 3. When does the man get off work? A. At 6: 30. B. At 6: 00. C. At 5: 00. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: I go to work at 8: 30, and I get off work at 5: 00. W: Not bad. An hour for the noon break? M: No, an hour and a half. 4. What did Oliver do last weekend? A. He went to a concert. B. He visited his cousin. C. He attended a wedding. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Oliver. How was your weekend? M: It was great! I went to Katy Perry’s concert. We had been talking about it for months before the concert took place. W: What a pity? I missed her because of my customer’s wedding. 5. Why is the woman complaining? A. The performance is bad. B. The ticket price is high. C. She can hardly see anything about the performance. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: These seats are terrible. I can hardly see anything about the performance. M: I know but what do you expect for the price we paid? 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. A couple. C. Colleagues. 7. What does the man like to do most in his spare time? A. Listen to music. B. Play games. C. See movies. 【答案】6. C 7. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Linda, what do you enjoy doing in your spare time? W: Actually I don’t have much free time since I have to go to the night school after work. M: Oh. I didn’t know you study after leaving our office. W: If I do have free time, I prefer listening to music or going on a trip. What about you? M: I love watching TV. But what I do most is seeing movies. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8. What’s the woman doing? A. Working on a project. B. Picking up Lydia. C. Doing some shopping. 9. Where will the speakers meet? A. At a shopping center. B. At a cafe. C. At a station. 【答案】8. A 9. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi. Leah. It’s Jamie. W: Oh. hi. Jamie. Where are you? What’s all that noise? M: I’m at the shopping center. I want to get a present for Connor’s birthday. What about you? What are you doing? W: Well, I’m at home—working on my biology project. M: Ugh, I hate biology. Listen, Leah—I’m meeting Lydia at the station at 3: 30—we’re going to that new cafe in South Street. Would you like to join us? W: Sure, I’d love to. But I have to finish my project first. I’ll meet you there at 4: 00. M: Great! See you later, then! 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 10. For whom does the woman want to buy a tie? A. Her father. B. Her son. C. Her husband. 11. On which floor is the children’s clothes section? A. The first floor. B. The third floor. C. The fifth floor. 12. What does the woman need to do first? A. Get some money. B. Find the play area. C. Go to the 4th floor 【答案】10. C 11. B 12. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Excuse me. I want to buy a tie for my husband. Where can I find men’s clothes section? M: Well, go up to the fifth floor and they’re to the left of the lift. W: I also want a shirt for my son. So where are children’s clothes? M: Go down to the third floor and turn right. Go straight until your each the end. There’s a small play area beside it. W: I see. Thank you very much. Oh, by the way, is there an ATM inside here? I need to get some money first. M: Yeah. There’re two on both sides of the entrance on the first floor. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 13. How did the man find the sailing trip? A. It was expensive. B. It was exciting. C. It was boring. 14. What did the woman do on the weekend? A. She practiced basketball. B. She played tennis. C. She went fishing 15. Who had a badminton competition? A. Andy. B. Joe. C. Jenny. 16. Where will the speakers go next weekend? A. To the seaside. B. To the park. C. To the theater. 【答案】13. A 14. B 15. C 16. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Did you have a good weekend? I heard you went on a sailing trip. M: It was too expensive, so I just went fishing. What did you do, Emily? W: I planned to play basketball, but I couldn’t find anyone to play with. So I played tennis with my brother instead. M: Why didn’t you ask Jenny? She is good at sports. Oh, no, that’s right, she was busy at the park. There was a badminton competition. W: I hope she won a prize. Did you hear about Joe? He broke his leg playing football. M: Oh, no. He won’t go swimming with me next weekend! W: Are you going to the beach? If so, I’ll come with you—I love it there. M: It’s a good idea. We can ask Andy as well. He watched films at home this weekend, but he wants to do something different next weekend. W: Great. I’ll ask him about it. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17. What do kids bring to school on Bubble Gum Day? A. 50 cents. B. Old toys. C. Some snacks. 18. Who is Ruth Spiro? A. A teacher. B. A writer. C. A bookseller. 19. What was Bubble Gum Day originally established for? A. Community groups. B. Schools. C. Businesses. 20. What is the aim of Bubble Gum Day? A. To raise money for a charity. B. To encourage kids to sell things. C. To develop children’s creativity. 【答案】17. A 18. B 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【原文】Today is Bubble Gum Day. It is the first Friday in February. On this day, kids bring 50 cents to school, and donate it to a good cause. In exchange, they can chew bubblegum in school on this day. Ruth Spiro is a writer, a children’s book author and a bubblegum fan. She created this day in 2006. Her aim is to create a day where schools can collect money for a charity, without selling things. She says that since its creation, Bubble Gum Day has become a sweet success! Bubble Gum Day was originally established for schools. But, libraries, clubs and community groups can and do participate. Even businesses are encouraged to hold a Bubble Gum Day event. A 【答案】21．B 22．D 23．B 【导语】这是一篇应用文，主要介绍了夏威夷火山公园的两个免下车露营地。 21．细节理解题。根据Nämakanipaio中“Campfires are permitted in the barbeque pits only.(营火只允许在烧烤坑内被生起)”及Kulanaokuaiki中“Fires are prohibited.(禁止生火)”可知，Nāmakanipaio营地区别于Kulanaokuaiki的不同之处是Nāmakanipaio允许坑内生火，而Kulanaokuaiki不允许生火。故选B。 22．细节理解题。根据Kulanaokuaiki下面Fees中“$6.00 a night per site for campers who hold the Interagency Senior (Golden Age) and Golden Access passes.(持有跨机构高级（黄金时代）和黄金通道通行证的露营人员每晚6美元)”可知，如果您持黄金通道通行证在Kulanokuaiki露营地住五晚，需要支付6乘以5一共三十美元。故选D。 23．推理判断题。根据文章第一段“There are two drive-in campgrounds in Hawaii Volcanoes National Park, Nāmakanipaio and Kulanaokuaiki.(夏威夷火山国家公园有两个免下车露营地，Nāmakanipaio和kulanokuaiki)”可知，本文介绍了夏威夷火山国家公园的两个免下车露营地，说明了露营要求及费用等信息，因此，本文最有可能来自一本关于露营地的小册子。故选B。 B 【答案】24. A 25. C 26. D 27. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的童年经历以及是如何开始对蓝调音乐感兴趣的。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“I tended to amuse myself and play in the garden and draw and paint and shoot. I suppose you do learn as an only child that you’re going to have to get on with life by yourself. You’re going to have to find things that excite and move you.(我喜欢自娱自乐，在花园里玩耍，画画，射击。我想，作为家中唯一的孩子，你确实学会了必须独自生活。你必须找到让你兴奋和感动的东西)”可知，作者童年不得不自己做很多事情。故选A。 【25题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“because I was the only little boy among the Sunday school children who was wearing a kilt (因为我是主日学校孩子中唯一一个穿着苏格兰方格呢短裙的小男孩)”可知，作者是主日学校里唯一一个穿苏格兰裙的小男孩，所以作者觉得自己像个傻瓜。故划线词意思是“一个真正的傻瓜”。故选C。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“For the rest of my attendance at Sunday school, I didn’t get closer than climbing a tree outside the church and hiding in the branches, waiting until the children came out, then dropping down to join the school team and walking out of the church to be met by my parents, who were then reassured that I’d been to Sunday school as I was supposed to.(在我去主日学校的其余时间里，我爬上教堂外的一棵树，躲在树枝里，等孩子们出来，然后下车加入学校的队伍，走出教堂，迎接我的父母，然后我向他们保证，我已经按照预期上了主日学校)”可知，作者在主日学校的其余时间里，都躲在树上等着下课，可得出作者经常缺课。故选D。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“I was drawn to the blues and Black American folk music.(我被蓝调和美国黑人民间音乐所吸引)”可推知，蓝调引起了他的兴趣。故选B。 C 28. B 29. C 30. D 31. A 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文，文章根据时间顺序介绍了厕纸发明前后的情况，并指出这是一项重要的发明。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。由第二段中的 “For example, sand was used by people who settled near the desert(沙漠)； grass was used by people living in the grassland”（ 例如，在沙漠附近定居的人就使用沙子(沙漠）；草被生活在草原上的人们所使用）可知，古人就地取材，解决如厕后的清洁问题，即用什么材料取决于人们生活在哪里。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。由第四段中的“His “Gayetty's Medicated Paper” didn’t become popular soon, however, since the public was used to using materials they got for free rather than spending money on toilet paper.”（然而，他的“Gayetty纸”并没有很快流行起来，因为公众习惯于使用免费获得的材料，而不是花钱购买卫生纸）可知，由于人们不习惯花钱买厕纸，所以 Gayetly's Medicated Paper 遭遇冷遇。故选C 【30题详解】 推理判断题。由文中依次出现伪 the 6th century, In ancient times, in 1857. in the 1880s. until 1935, the 20th century和Today可知。本文主要按照时间顺序展开。故选D 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，作者介绍了厕纸发明前后的情况，文中最后一段“For such a widely-used, necessary invention, it isn’t given much thought...until it runs out!（对于这样一个广泛使用的、必要的发明，它没有被给予太多的思考……直到它用完！）”指出它是一个被广泛使用的必要发明。由此可知A项：一个伟大的发明——厕纸，最能概括全文内容，故选A。 D 32．C 33．D 34．D 35．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。Growing Underground公司使用水培技术在地下打造种植农场。 32．推理判断题。根据第二段中的“In fact, the company said that its hydroponic technology allows for the perfect pest-free growing environment.(事实上，该公司表示，其水培技术可以提供完美的无害虫的生长环境)”可知，在地下农场中使用水培技术可以打造无害虫的植物生长环境。由此推知，正是水培技术使得地下农场成为可能。故选C项。 33．推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Already, LEDs allow the growers to change the flavor of the greens, as their sugars and starches develop differently under different light spectrums.(LED已经可以让种植者改变绿色蔬菜的味道，因为它们的糖和淀粉在不同的光谱下发育不同。)”可推知，LED照明系统为地下农场提供了多样化的光谱，让糖分和淀粉在不同的光谱下发生不同的变化，从而改变绿色蔬菜的味道。故选D项。 34．词义猜测题。根据画线词前的“the company only sells greens with a lot of leaves because they are the only crops that grow fast enough...”可知，该公司目前仅销售多叶的绿色蔬菜，这是因为它们长得足够快，再结合常识和副词economically可推知，销售长得快的蔬菜是为了实现经济上的可行性。划线词feasible与achievable意思相近，指“可实现的，可行的”。故选D项。 35．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“They currently sell to local restaurants in London, but they hope to be entering the local groceries soon.(他们目前在伦敦当地的餐馆销售，但他们希望很快进入当地的杂货店。)”可推知，公司希望地下农场生产处的蔬菜能够在更多的地方普及，从而能够惠及更多客户。故选A项。 七选五 36．F 37．A 38．G 39．B 40．D 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了与陌生人交谈的一些好处。 36．根据该段标题“You can meet a really great person.”（你会遇到一个很棒的人。）引出话题，提到遇到一个很棒的人。以及下文“You can also meet someone who will give you a chance to get your dream job.”（你也可以遇到一个人，他会给你一个机会得到你梦想的工作。）说明遇到的另一个很棒的人。由此可推知，空格处内容为遇到其中之一很棒的人。结合选项F项“You can meet a person who will become your best friend in the future.（你会遇到一个人，他将来会成为你最好的朋友。）”符合此推断，上下文紧密连接，符合语境。故选F项。 37．由该题为段落小标题可知，为总结该段内容。该段下文“You have some opinion about different subjects and you know your friends’ and relatives’ points of view about them, too. But there are millions of other people who think differently and can give you unpredictable yet smart ideas that will broaden your horizons.”（你对不同的主题有一些看法，你也知道你的朋友和亲戚对他们的看法。但是还有成千上万的人有不同的想法，他们可以给你意想不到的聪明想法，开阔你的视野。）可知，讲的是与陌生人交谈可能会给你意想不到的观点，开阔你的视野。结合选项A项“You can expand your world view.（你可以扩展你的世界观。）”意思一致，为总结该段内容。故选A项。 38．根据本段标题“You can improve your social skills.”（你可以提高你的社交技能。）可知，本段讨论的是“与陌生人交谈对提高社交技能的作用”。结合选项G项“Whatever social skills you have, you can make them better when talking to strangers.（无论你有什么社交技巧，你都可以在与陌生人交谈时让它们变得更好。）”和本段主旨内容一致，上下文语意连贯，符合语境。故选G项。 39．根据本段标题“You can cheer someone up.”（你可以让别人高兴起来。）引出话题，提到让别人高兴起来。以及下文“Praise people and they will think something pleasant about you.”（赞美别人，他们就会对你有好感。）由此可知，本段谈论的是，与陌生人交谈可以让别人开心。结合选项B项“Smile and people will smile in return.（微笑，别人也会报以微笑。）”和本段内容主旨一致，起到上下文的承上启下作用，符合语境。故选B项。 40．根据上文“However, someone you suddenly meet can figure out the right solution you didn’t even think about before.”（然而，你突然遇到的某个人可以想出你以前甚至没有想过的正确解决方案。）讲的是别人提供帮助，给你解决方案。结合选项D项“It may be the help you needed to get a long time ago.（这可能是你很久以前就需要的帮助。）”承接上文内容，为上文内容的语意递进，上下文紧密连接。故选D项。 完型 【答案】41. D 42. B 43. C 44. B 45. D 46. A 47. C 48. B 49. A 50. D 51. C 52. B 53. C 54. A 55. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述住在车站附近的猫猫Nala经常在通勤高峰期去车站享受通勤者的关注的故事。 【41题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但如果你在上班的路上经过Stevenage，多亏了那只猫，你的早晨可能会更愉快一些。A. quieter更安静的；B. longer更长的；C. busier更忙碌的；D. brighter更明亮的，更愉快的。根据上文“The morning commute (通勤) is never fun.”以及转折词“But”可知，早上去上班从来都不是很有趣，但是如果经过Stevenage，你的早晨可能会更愉快一些，此处和上文“never fun”形成对比，故选D。 【42题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：早上把自己从床上拽起来去上班是件难事，尤其是在黑暗的冬天早晨。A. gradually逐渐地；B. especially尤其是；C. basically基本上；D. generally一般地。结合语境以及空后“on dark winter mornings”可知，早上起床去上班是件难事，尤其是在黑暗的冬天早晨，故选B。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，如果你的通勤从Stevenage站开始，你可能更喜欢迈着轻快的步伐走出家门，在那里你会遇到一只名叫Nala的猫和你打招呼。A. agree同意；B. fail失败；C. prefer更喜欢；D. hesitate犹豫。根据“with a spring in your step if your commute started at Stevenage station”可知，跳跃着步伐，说明心情很愉快，故此处指“你可能更喜欢走出家门”，故选C。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. troubled麻烦，使烦恼；B. greeted打招呼；C. stopped停止；D. rewarded奖励。根据下文“…at rush hour to enjoy attention from commuters”可知，Nala在上班高峰期享受来自通勤者的关注，故此处指上班路上会有一只猫和你打招呼，故选B。 【45题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：4岁的Nala和她的主人Natasha Ambler住在车站附近，通常坐在检票口上，经常在高峰时间前往车站，享受通勤者的关注。A. lives in住在；B. takes up占据；C. watches over照看，照料；D. heads to前往。根据上文“four-year-old Nala lives close to the station”以及空后“the station”可知，Nala住在车站附近，会在高峰时间去车站，故选D。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Ambler创建了一个名为“Nala的冒险”的Facebook页面，数百人自愿分享了这只爱冒险的猫的照片。A. created创造，创建；B. found发现；C. bought购买；D. wrote写。结合空后的“a Facebook page”可知，此处指创建一个Facebook页面，故选A。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. taken拿，取；B. edited编辑；C. shared分享；D. enjoyed喜欢，享受。根据下文“Recent photos posted by commuters”可知，通勤者发布了很多照片，故此处指数百人自愿分享了这只爱冒险的猫的照片，故选C。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：最近，通勤者们在网上晒出了Nala在超市排队买罐头食品的照片，在报摊上打盹的照片，以及在车站护栏前与通勤者合影以吸引他们的注意的照片。A. hunting打猎；B. waiting等待；C. working工作；D. playing玩耍。结合空后的“in line for her canned food at a supermarket”可知，此处指Nala在超市排队等待结账，故选B。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. posing（为画像、摄影）摆好姿势；B. joking开玩笑；C. fighting战斗；D. communicating交流。根据上文“Recent photos posted by commuters include”可知，此处是描述关于Nala的照片，故此处指Nala在车站护栏前与通勤者摆好姿势合影，故选A。 【50题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Nala戴着GPS追踪装置，这样她的行程就可以被记录下来，她通常在火车站或隔壁的休闲公园被发现。A. steps一步，步骤；B. jumps跳跃；C. activities活动；D. travels旅行。根据“Nala wears a GPS tracking device”可知，Nala戴着GPS追踪装置以记录她的行程，故选D。 【51题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. newly-built新建的；B. family-friendly家庭友好型；C. next-door隔壁的；D. fun-filled充满乐趣的。上文提到Nala住在车站附近，结合空前的“at the railway station”可知，Nala应是在附近不远的地方，故此处指“隔壁的休闲公园”，故选C。 【52题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：除了通常的项圈上写着她的名字和主人的联系方式外，Nala还戴着一个标签，让人们知道她没有迷路。A. job工作；B. contact联系；C. health健康；D. company公司，陪伴。根据“the usual collar with her name”可知，项圈上写着她的名字和主人的联系方式，故选B。 【53题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. hungry饥饿的；B. lonely孤单的；C. lost迷路的；D. ill生病的。结合语境可知，Nala独自出去，很多人可能会认为她迷路了，故此处指Nala还戴着一个标签，让人们知道她没有迷路，故选C。 【54题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：据英国广播公司报道，Ambler说她一点也不担心Nala：“她显然很受人喜爱，她很喜欢她所做的事情——我只希望有一天她不会真的试图登上火车。”A. worried担心的；B. confused困惑的；C. unhappy不高兴的；D. curious好奇的。根据下文“She’s obviously ________ and she’s very happy doing what she does”可知，Nala独自出去很开心，故此处指Ambler说她一点也不担心Nala，故选A。 【55题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. well-informed消息灵通的；B. well-equipped设备精良的；C. well-educated受到良好教育的；D. well-loved深受喜爱的。结合语境及上文“hundreds of people have voluntarily _______ photos of the adventurous cat”提到几百人都和她合影可知，Nala深受大家喜爱，故选D。 语填 【答案】56. sitting 57. published 58. an 59. to decrease 60. if/whether 61 wore 62. steps 63. were tracked 64. by 65. movement 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了步行的好处。每天能够走上2200步，就可以降低患心脏病和早死的风险，而每天走9000到10500步可以降低39%的早死风险，降低21%的心脏病风险。 【56题详解】 考查动名词。句意：即使一天中剩下的时间都坐着，每天走2200步以上也能降低患心脏病和早死的风险。分析可知，“spend +时间+(in) doing”，固定短语，意为“花费时间做某事”，介词in可省略，动名词作宾语。故填sitting。 【57题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这是根据发表在《英国运动医学杂志》上的一项研究得出的结论。分析可知，“___2___ (publish) in…”为之前名词“a study”的后置定语，动词“publish”与其之间为被动关系，用过去分词形式。故填published。 【58题详解】 考查不定冠词。句意：研究人员研究了英国72000多人的数据，这些人的平均年龄为61岁。分析可知，“age”为可数名词，所填空应是不定冠词，其形容词“average/ˈævərɪdʒ/”为元音因素开头的单词，应是用an。“an average age of…”，意为“平均年龄……”。故填an。 【59题详解】 考查动词不定式。句意：先前的研究已经将久坐与早死和心脏病联系起来，而步行可以减少这些风险是众所周知的。分析可知，空前的“known”为过去分词转化的形容词，意为“众所周知的；公认的”，因此，这里应是“be+过去分词+to do”，即，“be known to do”，意为“做某事是众所周知的”。故填to decrease。 【60题详解】 考查宾语从句引导词。句意：因此，研究小组想弄清楚走路是否能抵消长时间坐着带来的健康风险。分析可知，“__5___ walking could offset the health risks of spending a lot of time sitting”为动词短语“find out”的宾语从句，从句结构完整，同时结合语境“wanted to find out(想要弄清楚)”可推知，在句意上应是表达“是否”含义，用if/whether引导从句。故填if/whether。 【61题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：研究参与者在他们的手腕上佩戴了一个设备，这个设备能够记录他们走了多少步以及他们坐着或躺着的时间。分析可知，所填动词作句子的谓语动词，结合后文语境“was able to…”可知，句子用一般过去时，动词应是过去式形式。故填wore。 【62题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：研究参与者在他们的手腕上佩戴了一个设备，这个设备能够记录他们走了多少步以及他们坐着或躺着的时间。分析可知，所填空应是名词，且结合语境“participants”，“they”可知，这里用复数形式。故填steps。 【63题详解】 考查时态和被动。句意：然后他们被追踪了大约7年。分析可知，所填动词作句子的谓语动词，结合前后文语境可知，这里用一般过去时，且主语“they”与动词“track”之间为被动关系，用一般过去时被动结构：were done。故填were tracked。 【64题详解】 考查介词。句意：研究发现，每天走9000到10500步可以降低39%的早死风险，降低21%的心脏病风险。结合后文的语境“and reduced the risk of heart disease by 21%(降低了21%患心脏病的风险)”可推知，风险发生的机率应是被降低了，因此，这里也应是介词“by”。故填by。 【65题详解】 考查名词。句意：研究人员之一的马修·艾哈迈迪说，研究结果表明，“所有的运动都很重要”，任何长时间坐着的人都应该增加他们的步数。分析可知，这里应是名词作主语，“move”，动词，意为“移动”，其名词形式为“movement(运动)”，为不可数名词。故填movement。 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （满分15分） Dear Brown, I'm writing to tell you about the Chinese painting exhibition I volunteered at during the summer vacation. The exhibition showcased a wide variety of traditional Chinese paintings, including landscapes, figures, and flowers. As a volunteer, I guided visitors, answered their questions, and helped maintain the order of the exhibition. Through this experience, I not only learned more about Chinese painting but also improved my communication skills. It was a rewarding and meaningful week. If you want to know more about it，please feel free to contact me. Wish you all the best. 第二节：读后续写（满分25分） 【答案】One possible version: One day, however, when I returned home, Grandpa met me at the door, looking embarrassed. I asked him what had happened. He turned around and pointed to the birdcage, apologizing to me that the pigeon slid out when he was tidying up the cage and flew away through the open window. Gone! I couldn’t believe my ears. I rushed over to the birdcage. Just empty! I stared at the remaining water and grains, tears streaming down my cheeks. “Where has it gone? Will it be hurt again? Will it come back? ...” I asked Grandpa, sobbing. “It will fly back!” he convinced me, wiping away my tears gently. Sure enough, I saw a pigeon flying into the house the next afternoon! It perched near the birdcage, cooing. Despite great excitement, I approached it quietly. It was gray-white and had an orange string tied to one leg. My pigeon came back! “It must be hungry,” Grandpa grinned. Immediately, I fed it with grains and then tiptoed to the window and closed it, urging Grandpa to cage it. But he didn’t. “Pigeons need freedom,” he explained to me patiently. I was hesitant but looking at the pigeon wandering and pecking at the grains peacefully, I realized Grandpa was right! I turned back to the window and opened it. 【分析】本文以鸽子为线索展开，讲述了作者在爷爷的帮助下救治了一只受伤的鸽子，在作者的精心照料下，鸽子渐渐恢复。有一天鸽子飞走了，引起作者的伤心。第二天，鸽子好像不忘救命之恩，又飞回家中。在爷爷的教育下，作者意识到鸟儿的快乐是要自由飞翔，果断地放飞鸽子的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“然而，有一天，当我回到家，爷爷在门口迎接我，看起来很尴尬。”可知，第一段可描写鸽子飞走了，作者的无限伤心，爷爷的极力安慰。 ②由第二段首句内容“果然，第二天下午我看见一只鸽子飞进了房子！”可知，第二段可描写作者重新见到鸽子的喜悦，以及作者新的认识，放飞鸽子。 2.续写线索：难过哭泣——伤心——（爷爷)道歉安慰——喜悦照顾鸽子——明理——放飞 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①哭泣：cry/weep/ tears streaming down my cheeks ②道歉：say sorry to/apologize to ③照顾：look after/take good care of 情绪类 ①.伤心： feel sad/get upset ②.喜悦：feel excited/get delighted 【点睛】 [高分句型1]. He turned around and pointed to the birdcage, apologizing to me that the pigeon slid out when he was tidying up the cage and flew away through the open window.（非谓语动词apologize现在分词作状语） [高分句型2]. I stared at the remaining water and grains, tears streaming down my cheeks.（独立主格结构） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$