专题集训37 阅读理解之达择型——热点话题类-【授之以渔】备考2025年中考英语全国各地市试题(最新真题、模拟题)分类汇编

试题分类英语 together,which makes libraries more welcoming may sound strange for a 13-year-old girl to be environments..及全文可知，本文主要讨论了英国 interested in gardening,but I have always been and 图书馆的罚款问题，以及这个问题在英国社会中 I would love to make a career out of it..以及最后 的不同观点，故选C 段中It will save you a lot of stress.可推知，她做 4.D解析：推理判断题。 根据最后一段S0, 这件事很开心，故选C。 should libraries stop fining people?See what we 5.B解析：词义猜测题。根据最后一段中Once1 find in other countries.可知，作者可能会继续讨 decide to do something,I usually devote every 论其他国家的图书馆罚款情况，故选D。 waking hour to it for a little while and then get Passage4【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章 tired.可知，一旦作者决定做某件事，通常会很投 主要介绍了推迟学生上学时间的一些好处。 入，然后就会感到疲倦。因此devote与spend意 1.C解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中However, 思相近，故选B。 in adolescence,changes to the body's sleep cycle 专题集训37 阅读理解之选择型— make it difficult for teens to fall asleep early.可知， 热点话题类 青少年身体睡眠周期的变化使他们难以入睡，故 Passage1【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章 选C 主要介绍了听障儿童教师刘玲琍的事迹 2.B解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中Sleep 1.C解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“I was moved loss hurts attention,memory and brain development. by her kindness,and thought it would be great if 可知，睡眠不足会伤害大脑，故选B。 she could speak,"Liu said,"so I decided to 3.D解析：写作意图题。根据最后一段中n become a teacher for hearing-impaired students." conclusion,starting school later helps students get a 知，刘玲琍被邻居的善良感动了，所以想成为一 better night's sleep.It improves their chances of 名“特殊教育”的教师，故选C。 eating,behaving and performing better..可知，作者 2.D解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中Evey 写这篇文章的目的是介绍推迟学生上学时间的 day,she spent much time teaching them to speak... 一些好处，故选D。 She also taught the students how to wash their face 4.A解析：文章出处题。通读全文可知，本文介 and clothes,and clip their nails.可知，刘玲琍教 绍了推迟学生上学时间的一些好处，是关于学生 学生们说话、洗脸、洗衣服、剪指甲，故选D。 教育的，最有可能在“教育”版块看到这篇文章， 3.C解析：细节理解题。根据第五段中Liu Lingli 故选A。 put lots of efforts to help them live better,too. Passage5【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章 知，刘玲琍付出了很多努力来帮助她的学生生活 主要介绍了作者对园艺的看法并对园艺提出了一 得更好，故选C。 些建议。 4.A 解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中Thanks 1.D解析：推理判断题。根据第一段内容可知， to Liu's devotion,more than 20 students have 园艺对作者来说，有着不同的意义。由此可推 received higher education..及全文内容可知，刘玲 知，作者想告诉我们园艺对不同的人意味着不同 琍是一个有奉献精神的人，故选A。 的东西，故选D。 5.A解析：文章出处题。本文主要介绍了听障儿 2.A解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中Some of 童教师刘玲琍的事迹，由此推测可能会在报纸的 the gardens that I think are the prettiest are just “人物"版块看到这篇文章，故选A。 lines of plants.There aren't many garden Passage2【语篇导读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文 decorations and pathways.It's just beautiful plants 章主要报道了神舟十八号全体工作人员完成了他 with fruits and vegetables.可推知，作者描述她最 们任务中的第一次太空行走。 喜欢的花园为简单的，故选A。 1.C解析：主旨大意题。根据第一段中The 3.A解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中We can Shenzhou-18 crew completed the first spacewalk of also find many useful things for free,from pieces of their mission at 6:58 p.m.Beijing Time )on old wood to old pots and pans.Or,we can build Tuesday可知，这则新闻主要是报道了神舟十八 things for free from materials that other people have 号全体工作人员完成了他们任务中的第一次太 thrown away.可推知，作者建议利用周围能找到 空行走，故选C。 的任何东西，故选A。 2.A解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中Te 4.C解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中I know it Shenzhou-18 crew has set a new record for the 80 参考答察 longest single spacewalk by Chinese astronauts. 值，也就是说嫦娥六号正在为世界执行一项有 知，神舟十八号乘组创下中国航天员单次太空 价值的任务，故选B。 行走时间最长的新纪录，故选A。 Passage4【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章 3.D解析：细节理解题。根据第五段中Thc 主要讲了温度上升与更多的暴风雪是否有关系的 mission will include many tasks.First of all,the 问题。 three members will do a series of space science 1.B解析：段落大意题。根据第二段中Burning experiments and many necessary tests..可知，做许 these fuels produces carbon dioxide and other 多必要的测试是他们的任务之一，故选D。 pollutants into the atmosphere,which hold heat in 4.B解析：细节理解题。根据最后三段中So far, the atmosphere,leading to warmer global temperatures Chinese astronauts have successfully carried out 15 over time..可知，第二段主要介绍了导致气温上 spacewalks in all.,The Shenzhou-15 crew has 升的原因，故选B。 achieved a milestone by having 4 spacewalks, 2.D解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中Robinson marking the highest number of spacewalks by a says there are signs that snowstorms are becoming single Chinese astronaut crew.,The Shenzhou-17 stronger.This is because of this connection between members completed,for the first time,the repair moisture and precipitation.可推知，温度升高会导 work to keep the equipment in good condition 致更强的暴风雪，故选D。 during their second spacewalk可知，最后三段讲 3.C解析：推理判断题。根据第五段内容可推 述了中国在太空科技上取得的巨大成就，故 知，作者通过陈述华盛顿地区的暴风雨的情况， 选B。 进一步印证了Robinson的观点，故选C。 Passage3【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章 4.B 解析：推理判断题。根据第六段中One day, 主要介绍了嫦娥六号探测器及月球的情况，突出 winter might not have any days below the freezing 了从月球上带回月球背面样品对于航空事业有重 temperature..以及最后一段中According to Robinson, 大帮助。 that time could come sooner than we think.可推知， 1.D解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中Several Robinson认为未来全球变暖导致的气温升高会 很严重，故选B。 days later the probe was programmed to land on the 5.A解析：文章出处题。通读全文可知，本文主 moon's far side and started its tasks,which would 要讲了温度上升与更多的暴风雪是否有关系的 last about53days.可知，嫦娥六号探测器被设定 问题。所以可推知，文章可能来源于一本科学杂 在月球背面着陆后，开始了它的任务，故选D。 志，故选A。 2.A解析：推理判断题。根据第二段This is the Passage5【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章 world's first try to bring samples from the moon's far 主要介绍了两位退休教师制作短视频在网上分享 side.For China,it's the second sample-return 知识。 moon journey...but all these samples were collected 1.C解析：细节理解题。根据第二段Two retired from the moon's near side.可知，这是世界上第 teachers are well-known for making short videos. 次尝试从月球背面采集样本，对中国来说，这是 They make them to share knowledge..可知，两位退 第二次取样返回月球之旅…之前所有这些样 休教师通过制作短视频来分享知识，故选C。 本都是从月球近端收集的，也就是说中国已经 2.D解析：词义猜测题。根据第三段内容可知， 有过一次从月球近端采集样本，故选A。 她善于用日常的工具去体验科学的神奇世界，通 3.B解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中Chinese 过这种方式，年轻人喜欢发现隐藏在我们生活中 researchers have found that the soil on the far side 的科学知识。由此可推知，她是想让年轻人对日 is much thicker than that on the near side可知，月 常生活感兴趣，be curious about与become 球背面的土壤比近侧厚得多，故选B。 interested in同义，故选D。 4.B解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中3.A 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中In this Comparing the make-up of the far side samples from way,young people enjoy finding out the knowledge Chang'e 6 with those collected from the near side of science hidden in our life.和第四段中During will be of great scientific value to the international the past two years,he has used his videos to share community可知，嫦娥六号收集的远端样本和近 his knowledge of the sea.可知，二人分享的视频都 端样本对国际社会来说将具有重大的科学价 是关于科学方面的，故选A。 81 试题分类英语 4.A解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中Wuis He felt happy and the old lady felt thankful.Her more than 70 years old now but still works hard. families will be very happy.(言之有理即可) 第四段中Wang Pinxian is an87-year-old marine 二、l.It allows children to decide how,what and geologist and teacher at Tongji University.可知，二 where they want to learn. 人都超过70岁，故选A。 2.Parents'support and attention. 5.B解析：主旨大意题。根据全文以及最后一段 3.By learning what they are really interested in./ The two gray-haired people have created real They can learn what they are really interested energy to society through their actions.可知，本文 in. 主要讲述了两位白发苍苍的老人是如何为社会 4.Because they can't learn difficult subjects easily 创造实实在在的能量的，故选B。 without teachers'help./Because they can learn 专题集训38阅读理解之任务型— difficult subjects easily only with teachers' 还原句子篇(5选5) help. 一1.C2.A3.E4.B5.D 5.示例一：Schooling..Because school teaches the 二、1.C2.A3.E4.D5.B importance of timekeeping and discipline, 三、1.D2.A3.C4.B5.E which prepares me for future life and work. 四、1.A2.C3.E4.D5.B Because it provides me with chances to have 五、1.D2.B3.C4.E5.A contact with other children of my age./Because 六、1.B2.C3.E4.D5.A at school,teachers can push me to learn what I 七、1.C2.A3.D4.B5.E don't enjoy but can be important later in life. 专题集训39阅读理解之任务型 示例二：Unschooling.Because it may take me out of the stress from the competition with other 还原句子篇(6选5) students at school./Because I need to be 一、1.F2.A3.D4.B5.E responsible for myself,which helps develop my 二、1.E2.C3.F4.D5.A independence./Because it gives me more time 三1.B2.C3.A4.E5.D for sports,volunteering and museum or park 四、1.D2.E3.A4.F5.C visits. 五1.B2.D3.E4.F5.A 示例三：Home schooling..Because it makes it 六1.C2.D3.F4.E5.A possible for me to learn at my own pace. 七1.B2.F3.C4.E5.A 三、l.A pencil. 专题集训40阅读理解之任务型— 2.He made it a habit to never leave his house 还原句子篇(7选5)】 without a pencil in his pocket. -、1.B2.F3.D4.A5.G 3.I think it's helpful/it's a good idea.Because 二1.F2.C3.A4.G5.E this habit helps him get prepared/become a 三、1.C2.F3.E4.A5.G writer..(言之有理即可) 四1.D2.G3.E4.B5.F 1.Scientists who do research on dreams (discovered 五，1.G2.A3.E4.B5.D it). 六1.F2.E3.G4.D5.A 2.During sleep time. 七、1.B2.F3.C4.G5.E 3.In a safe dream space. 4.A sweet dream. 专题集训41阅读理解之任务型一一 5.Hard work. 回答问题篇 五、1.Many famous artists.. 一、l.It is the quality of being friendly. 2.Peaceful mountains. 2.It helps us know about ourselves.It develops 3.At midnight. our problem-solving skills.It also gives us the 4.In the tree. chance to be thankful.(回答两个即可) 5.Because he thought it better expressed peace. 3.She sat next to a new student at lunch. ,1.The names of three friends they wanted in one 4.Peter's act of kindness is great and helpful.The group. old lady is very old,so it is a big help for her. 2.Four/4. 2专题集训37阅读理解之选择型一热点话题类 3.What can we knuw fnim the tesl? week to keep the equipmeet in pod cunditiun daring their soond (总分：6分根时：5分钟) A.Jimg Yan dances wedl and is a member of an an group now. spacewalk.which lasted sbout 8 bours. ： 林惠： 得分 及.iu Hamsiang ad小i4 Liu Lingli to eumieate with che, 1,管h铺i#he mainly abt? C.Liu Lingli makes greut efforts to heip her students to live better. A.Li Cong peorided sappon inside the spore staticen. Passage1(224·者南) D.Lave than20od山iu山￥l,student.have po higher vdueatinn. B.The Shenzho-17 cmrw started to carry out nw tasks 1 iu Lingi has been teucher foe hearing-iied(听力受提的) 4.Which of the following wonds can best descrihe Liu Lingli? C.The Shenzhou-18 crew completed the fiest spocewalk. children for 33 year.Her first communication with hearing-ingaice A.Devteol 8.Honed.C.Quis.D.Lucky. D.Ye Gunnglu wreked outride the space statinn lee 8.5 bours. people was with her neighbor,Mrs.Wang.Ooe day.when Li was 5.In which purt of a neuspaper cam you probably mad the text? 2.Whek is the new neond set hy the Shendwou-18 erew? ling in her h,管gused im langu:g(手i语)air A.nlr,且.Se.C.e. D.TraveL A.The lonpet single eporowalk. with her.But Liu cookl't understand.Wang's hushand told Lu that Pas理2(224·江苏宿近 B.The时diffieult fixing lask. 利pm,家ang waed lo make her a, BELJING,Mas 28.2024(Xinla News )-The C.The mud succeful experimeebs. "Iwas moved by her kindeess.and thought it would be geat if she hnhm-l8rw《全体工作人员)m呵山tlhe D.The highest mumnber of spvewalls. ould speak。”Lin said。“oI deeided to beceme a teacher fur hearing- r spaeewalk of th审mission(任务》at6:58Dm 3.Whit will the thme mmhers do in their niinn scerdlig In the peresypr? npaired stud.” (eijing Tim》nTwl可，acpoeling to the CMSA A.Plant some fruits. R.Ghve lessons和n志dents. At first.Liu almost gave up because of difficulties.She then (中国线人航天局) C.Recvive aheation. D.De many neoeeary leds. hought abeut her eeighbor and the gain m ber fase whem she cmld not The two members of the Sbenzhog-18.Ye Guanglu and Li 4.Which of the following is TRUE aoconding to the last 3 paragruphs? make people uuderstand whut she was trying to sy.That mde Liu stick Guangsu,started their spucewalk.They worked outside the Tiangong A.The Shenghou-17 ereu has complded 4 spacenalks in all. to ber dream of being a "sperial educatice"leacher and she sueneoda ue✉aionr near8.子eun.With the help of spuce euipa(设 B.China has de great achievements in spuce technology sofar. Althosngh she was cly 18 at that time.she regarded the students as )and a team Earth.they suncessfully completed many tasks during C.Zhi Zhigang mdn hicey hy tking a ponalk fur 19 minutes. her children,Every day,she pemt much time teaching themt to speak. their sacewalk,incluing sme difficult fiing ta.No they hav D.The Shenzhu-15 erew completed the repaie work for the first time. Gue of her sludents,Jiang Yan.suid Liu would show wver 100 times numed to the Weotian lah mdule(实e)。ehin园erew member. P6gF3(2024，山东闲台） how in speak ju ue wrd,She ade taught the students how to wash Li Cong,syed inside Tiageg to pemide support. A Lang Marh-5 meket took off from the Wenchang Spceeruft heir faee and elthes,and cip the女nanl(考指甲). The Shemnohou-18 enew han se a new record fur the loegest single Lamnch Site in Hsinan Pmvince on May 3.2024.Afwer flving for sboul Lin Lingli put lots of efforts to help them lie better.too.With her spueewalk Iny Chinese sotmonauts. 37 mimutes.it successfully placed the Chang'e 6 rbotic lunar pmbe( help ad encmrapement.mother stokent Liu Hansiang could This marked Ye's seooed time to hmve a spocewalk.and his finsd 球银测器)into an Earth-on tranfer irajuctory(转移轨道).Smeral nmnseate nonnally with others.【u Hanxiang lemett d山neing and is pucewalk wa in the Shenzhu-13 missimn,lut this the fint time for days lter the pede was peognmmed o land ce the moon's far side and 算er nfa oup now Li Guanpu to start a sparewnlk. etarted its tasks.whirh would last about 53 drys. Thnks to Liu心evtion(奉妹)，ehan2 sulents have The missiun will inelude many tusks.First af all,the three T几品is the wceld's fird try to bring samle(样本)feae received higher education."Whenever they tried to say Mem'ur memker will do有eries of spore science experiments(实粒)nduy far side,下rhit,首。the sreced sample-eturm moom jom 'Dud'foc the finst time.I felt it the seets oun in the wbl," secessary tests.And then,they will carry out more activities and do Chang'e 5 suceesofully beeught samples from the mooe in the winter of Liu Lingli said. come fixing wurk outsie the spare statiee.The three aslreauts will 2020,Up to mov,10 mooce simple-retumn lasks have been carried out hy 1.Why did Liu Linds dreide to borme a teacher "aprvial nleatiun"? wurk un boand Tiangeg until late Ortober.necooding to the CMA. the United States,he fomes Soviet Unice(的苏联)d China,at all A.Because she ws interested in sign language. So Ear.Chinese nmnat have spcveeefilly carried out 15 these sampdes wrm collected fmm the moo's gr side. B.Beeae she waned to he a succrssful tearber. spucewalks in all.On September 27.2008.astroeaut Zhai Zhigmg in The moon's far side has alumys been a subject of stsentifie wouder C.Beense she wus moved ty her neighbor's kindness. Shenghue-7 miies made hitery as China'n first peru in take a heme its many mysterien.'a faring irway frm Earth aml it can D.Berause she wanted to help Wag's hudand tn speak. spucewalk,which lasted about 19 minutes. never be seen from Earth.It was once culled the "ark side of the 2.Wha did Lu Lingi teach her students to do aording to Punuaph 4? The Sh:山n-5 ow hts achieved a mil-ae《里程牌）y moon"even thuagh it rorres jus much iht a the ner sid. n.Speak. b.Leam art. having 4 spacewulks.mrking the highest mumier of spacewulks hy a Chinese reseanhers have found that the soil an the far side is much .包ipul d Wash their fare and clches. single Chinee amant crv. thicker than tha on the near side,but they haven't found out the reaon. A.a.b.e B.a.b.d C.b.e.dD.a.e.d The Shenzhoa-17 members completed.for the first time.the repair Samples brought heck bo Chang'e 5 have belped scientists find that there 66 wre vlcanin(火i山的》dliilin,e the near ode arcnd2 billlin ywars pncipitation rain c mno )Rohinsum says thene ar signe that Twn pelirel(退休的）achees ane wr-known for making ahert agn.Some scientists thought mathe volcanoes heenme inactive on the far snouestoms are beooeing stronger.This is beeause of this connection vden.They make them to share knowledge. ide abot 4 billinn yrar ago.l it tme?Simgles fmet the far side will lelwren moislute andl precipilalinn. Wu Yunm is a retind physirs teurher.She has becom kmmm as allow them to know the aswer. "The wamer the air becomes.the mtore moisdure it holds.So.if "Crandma Wu"by making vides She uss a humeos and easy-to "Compring the make-up uf the far ile samples from Chang'e 6 it warmieg and ill cold encugh to mnow,you can rt mnn , udersland way to do phyicnrim(实验)mli,She is pood. with those collected fie the near side will be of gret seientifie value to using everyday touls to experience the megieal wudld of scienee.She the inematinmal cemmmity."said Martin Swedtings a famous prolescur Of the 10 higznst snuwfalle im D.C.regice.five hoppened in the antn people to be curlous about daily life.In this way.ymg od spuce engineering. pst 25 years.acconding to the N5.During that same time perind, ple可joy finling储he knowledge4 f science hidden in cur life,u 1.When did Chang'e 6 hegin to mrk on the mn? averago winter tengeraluees in D.C.inereased.In 1996,the avenp s meee than 70 years old no址2 wurks hant 4.0知y3.2024. h行i啡nture ws|.8℃，h2020,itus6℃. 国g巧mian i4m87-yr-rine golngist(海洋地质学家) B.After flying for abet 37 mimles. Weathr esperts up thl riing temperalures my make wieter d teucher Tongji University.Daring the pust to years,he lis sed C.In the winter of 2020. shorer ad less cold.But for now.the sno is still falling.One day, his tideos to she his kleg of the wen.He ofem stuies things like D.Afer landing on the moon's fae side. winer mih hae any dags hekew the freexing temerature.Oncn the seerets of the Benmd山Triangle(在高大三角》ed whether there 2.How many times hes China got samples from the an's neur side? emnpestures sta每we freezing,rs become ri鱼nt相hen, mamn(径物)inh韩. A.Onen. B.Twice. we mighl contine to s sning sor. These videos hve been popular and thousands of people hve C.Five times. D.Tem times. Acconling to Robenon,that time could enme sooner than we think. ratehd and shared them.lny白s xpns4 hanks fur the r小hun 3.Accunding to the pussge.the mo's far aide Hey,”When we look hack,are from nuw,ve may se that点 to leam new things and stay in tuuch with the wodld d tem. 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B.Drier weather. 2,Thn女lined pre(新线短语)"curios about”inP即ph D.Change 6 cun cumgare samples before bringing them back. C.Longer wintens. D.Strnger snowstorme. 3rans“ hsne4(202·山点清南) 3Wal的eTwd马ah5 A.be thankful fr B.hecmme nervus abod Waning tempertures aml shorter winters might soun like the end A.To introduee D.C C.be busy with D.become interested in smmy days Hemevr,rising lengentnes与yal小y F slieTs B.To report the higgeat 10 movslums. 3.Accering to Paragraph 3 and Paragraph 4.their videoe ane out to dump mre体，says Datid Rohin.is a profesorta erity C To suppont Hobinson's ideus. in Neu Jep灯，He stnies击imlr(气候》change. D.Tu sbou the inerrase uf lveperlures A.scirnce B.musie C.history D.English Temperature change is me of the greatest in Earth's climaie change 4.What does Robinson think of the future wunning iempenmures? 4.We can know that the tuo tearhers am hoth fme the mer a lng priod uf time.It can happen naturally tr beesuse of human A.Impueihle.B.Serinus.C.Meaninglern.D.Amtzieg. 民a4吧P activities.such us huring gus and coal.Burning these fuels pooduees 5.Where is the test peobubly taken fmm? A.over seventy B.film direcinrs athon dim(二家化银》h可dlulanes ino the atmuphere, A,A4ime山wgc B.A story look, C.shy peogde D.book lover which hold he国inbe成sphere,eading to warer glotal C.A seience fictiom. D。A trmel guide 5.The min idea f the possage is that lomgstraluns ovvr Limt. a4零5(2023·过宁托精) A.short videos can help people relax and kill the time But how could wumer temperatures lend to mere snow?To get Watching ridee is becominga part of our daily life.Mot uf us like B.how the tno old pnple rnale real eneryy to scciety nm,you md moistun(水汽)eing en军ralun0元r to watch them to relas cr kill the timr.Smme tideos an:ju f fu, C.loes of ull people enjus the knouledge of scienee less).says Rabinson.Without moisture in the air.there is no e are nevs and some are short fik. D.ho physiesrimt ca solv daily peldems 67