专题集训36 阅读理解之选择型——建议做法与观点看法类-【授之以渔】备考2025年中考英语全国各地市试题(最新真题、模拟题)分类汇编

参考答宗 出糟糕的决定或注意力分散，故选C 助双方获得相互理解，所以这里指的是第三方 3.A解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中s 人，故选C clear that there is still a long way to go to make 4.A解析：主旨大意题。根据第一段If you get self-driving cars a common and safe sight on our angry many times in a day,it is time for you to roads.And China is taking the lead in making this think about how to deal with it.Here are some of happen可知，要让自动驾驶汽车成为我们道路 my suggestions.可知，本文主要介绍了如何处理 上常见而安全的景象，还有很长的路要走，中国 生气这种情绪，故选A。 正在率先实现这一目标，由此可推知，中国将在 Passage2【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章 自动驾驶技术方面取得更大的进步，故选A。 主要就暑假可以做什么来产生影响给出一些建议。 4.C解析：主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了自动驾L.A解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中You could 驶汽车的现状，包括自动驾驶汽车的优势和劣 pick up the rubbish with your friends once a week 势，故选C。 in your neighborhood.可知，你可以每周和你的朋 Passage5【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章 友一起在你的社区检一次垃圾，故选A。 主要介绍了一些动物天生就具有某些不寻常的方 2.C解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中Some old 向感。 people can't see clearly and they would like you to 1.D解析：文章出处题。本文是围绕“动物的方 read to them.可知，有些老人看不清楚，他们希望 向感”展开，可以在科学杂志上看到，故选D。 你读给他们听，故选C。 2.B解析：细节理解题。根据A certain kind of3.B解析：词义猜测题。根据第四段中Either a ants,for example,can count their steps to avoid book or an article can spark a lively discussion and getting lost.可知，一些蚂蚁可以通过数步数来避 your further thinking.可知，应该是引发讨论，此 免迷路，故选B。 处spark的意思与start相近，故选B。 3.A解析：词义猜测题。根据Scientists have no4.D解析：篇章结构题。分析文章内容可知，第 good answers yet..可知，科学家还没有很好的答 一段引出主题，第二、三、四段给出具体的建议， 案，因此可推知mystery与A选项“秘密”意思相 第五段进行总结，故选D。 近，故选A。 5.B解析：主旨大意题。根据第一段lshe 4.A解析：推理判断题。根据Clearly,one small summer vacation long enough to turn life for the act of humans may mean a lot to animals.可知，本 better?Every person has his own talents and 段说明人类的一个小举动可能对动物意义重大， interests.Find something you care about,and you 因此可推知，是建议人们要帮助动物，故选A。 will see the difference.和最后一段Atwo-month 5.C解析：标题概括题。本文介绍了一些动物天 summer vacation isn't that long,but it's enough to 生就具有某些不寻常的方向感，C项“动物的方 make a difference.可知，本文告诉我们暑假不是 向感”为最佳标题，故选C。 特别长，但足以产生影响，故选B。 专题集训36阅读理解之选择型— Passage3【语篇导读】本文是一篇议论文。文章 建议做法与观点看法类 主要讨论了英国图书馆的罚款问题，以及这个问 Passage1【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章 题在英国社会中的不同观点。 主要介绍了如何处理生气这种情绪。 1.C解析：段落大意题。根据第一段中so people 1.B解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中the final can enjoy the fun of reading at their doorsteps... purpose is not to decide who is right and who is Some libraries make it easier to borrow books:... wrong,but to look for something in common可知， 知，文章第一段以中国和英国的一些图书馆为 最终目的不是决定谁对谁错，而是寻找共同之 例，介绍了现如今人们阅读非常方便，故选C。 处，故选B。 2.B解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中However, 2.B解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中「you still many libraries in the UK are at risk of closing feel strong anger,try taking a deep breath and let because they can't afford the cost of operating. anger out of your body along with the breath.可知， 知，许多英国的图书馆面临关闭的风险，是因为 应该要深呼吸，故选B。 它们无法承担运营成本，故选B。 3.C解析：词义猜测题。根据第四段中but the3.C解析：主旨大意题。根据第三段中Many idea of an outsider can help both parties to get people in the UK believe that fines are needed mutual understanding可知，局外人的想法可以帮 四段中Many libraries have got rid of fines all 79 试题分类英语 together,which makes libraries more welcoming may sound strange for a 13-year-old girl to be environments..及全文可知，本文主要讨论了英国 interested in gardening,but I have always been and 图书馆的罚款问题，以及这个问题在英国社会中 I would love to make a career out of it..以及最后 的不同观点，故选C 段中It will save you a lot of stress.可推知，她做 4.D解析：推理判断题。 根据最后一段S0, 这件事很开心，故选C。 should libraries stop fining people?See what we 5.B解析：词义猜测题。根据最后一段中Once1 find in other countries.可知，作者可能会继续讨 decide to do something,I usually devote every 论其他国家的图书馆罚款情况，故选D。 waking hour to it for a little while and then get Passage4【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章 tired.可知，一旦作者决定做某件事，通常会很投 主要介绍了推迟学生上学时间的一些好处。 入，然后就会感到疲倦。因此devote与spend意 1.C解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中However, 思相近，故选B。 in adolescence,changes to the body's sleep cycle 专题集训37 阅读理解之选择型— make it difficult for teens to fall asleep early.可知， 热点话题类 青少年身体睡眠周期的变化使他们难以入睡，故 Passage1【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章 选C 主要介绍了听障儿童教师刘玲琍的事迹 2.B解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中Sleep 1.C解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“I was moved loss hurts attention,memory and brain development. by her kindness,and thought it would be great if 可知，睡眠不足会伤害大脑，故选B。 she could speak,"Liu said,"so I decided to 3.D解析：写作意图题。根据最后一段中n become a teacher for hearing-impaired students." conclusion,starting school later helps students get a 知，刘玲琍被邻居的善良感动了，所以想成为一 better night's sleep.It improves their chances of 名“特殊教育”的教师，故选C。 eating,behaving and performing better..可知，作者 2.D解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中Evey 写这篇文章的目的是介绍推迟学生上学时间的 day,she spent much time teaching them to speak... 一些好处，故选D。 She also taught the students how to wash their face 4.A解析：文章出处题。通读全文可知，本文介 and clothes,and clip their nails.可知，刘玲琍教 绍了推迟学生上学时间的一些好处，是关于学生 学生们说话、洗脸、洗衣服、剪指甲，故选D。 教育的，最有可能在“教育”版块看到这篇文章， 3.C解析：细节理解题。根据第五段中Liu Lingli 故选A。 put lots of efforts to help them live better,too. Passage5【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章 知，刘玲琍付出了很多努力来帮助她的学生生活 主要介绍了作者对园艺的看法并对园艺提出了一 得更好，故选C。 些建议。 4.A 解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中Thanks 1.D解析：推理判断题。根据第一段内容可知， to Liu's devotion,more than 20 students have 园艺对作者来说，有着不同的意义。由此可推 received higher education..及全文内容可知，刘玲 知，作者想告诉我们园艺对不同的人意味着不同 琍是一个有奉献精神的人，故选A。 的东西，故选D。 5.A解析：文章出处题。本文主要介绍了听障儿 2.A解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中Some of 童教师刘玲琍的事迹，由此推测可能会在报纸的 the gardens that I think are the prettiest are just “人物"版块看到这篇文章，故选A。 lines of plants.There aren't many garden Passage2【语篇导读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文 decorations and pathways.It's just beautiful plants 章主要报道了神舟十八号全体工作人员完成了他 with fruits and vegetables.可推知，作者描述她最 们任务中的第一次太空行走。 喜欢的花园为简单的，故选A。 1.C解析：主旨大意题。根据第一段中The 3.A解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中We can Shenzhou-18 crew completed the first spacewalk of also find many useful things for free,from pieces of their mission at 6:58 p.m.Beijing Time )on old wood to old pots and pans.Or,we can build Tuesday可知，这则新闻主要是报道了神舟十八 things for free from materials that other people have 号全体工作人员完成了他们任务中的第一次太 thrown away.可推知，作者建议利用周围能找到 空行走，故选C。 的任何东西，故选A。 2.A解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中Te 4.C解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中I know it Shenzhou-18 crew has set a new record for the 80专随集36阅读理解之选择型一 Orpanize a rkan-up pmgram.People uften throw litser in the 5.Whg is the ptsange mainly ahout? 建议做法与现点看法类 place where theee is almeady limter.This leaves the comunity in a me. A.The penple with different intere-ts. (总分：44会限时：45分补） 名 得 The emsinmmen will become hetter if seurooe mlunteers to help.You B.The geotest time to make a differente, coall pick n the ruhbish with your friends cnce a eek in your C.The teason for a different summer vaeation. 55e1(204·受截) seigldochod.You could absu help take ear the plants every few D.The ways of making a smee vacation different. If som get angry many times in a day.it is time fur you to think days.Surly.a clean and tidy neighbochood will he worth the woek. Pge32024·内蒙方色头) out how to dedl with i店，Hent are sme of my sugeelion 35how your le mn the ald.Our city has ome od people's homs. When uu are ap四。try so bell ymurelf thning anther wiee that nina。mo and mope people rad al cumni的wgnm Witht chileen amund them,the ald peuple there might feel leely Far esample.Lasang district af Hi has huilt more than 100 madfing you av angry and tht it is not a hod thing.I just shoms that yuu have once in a while.Masbe they need your help:In fact,you can 5o al mnes in retent yrars.s people ran enjos the fu of reading at their liffermt iea.Arerd that many thing ane nnt 1(1%right ur wmmg for them For example,you cm talk with them or play gimes with them. doortepe.In the UK.3.718 lihraries provide differeut kinds of In our ommiu ith others,the findl purpuse is no to dcie who Listening to them carefully is alsn a good idea.Somne nld poople can' services,ineluding lending out books and offering a free,wur and safe is rigld and whe is wrng,lut io look for smthing in cmmo clearly and they would like you tu read to them,No matter what small If you slill feel strueg sg,ry taking a学lmh(级》anl spsen for peuple ln g lo.Some libnries make it esier to borm bok.: things you du.you can make them feel led. let of your bedy alng with the breth.Dn't say ary words fur mample,hy delivering bnks to lhrary us doordteps St upa nading projort with your friend.Slure your favorite when you e very angry.foe you will reprt saying them when you conl loods with them.Besiles,ym may tead alnd iu each other at talk Librures do moce than house books.Thes prvide peole with other hm胜 aboet what yo read.Either a book or an article can spark a fively services und bodls,suchs computers.and cree a seme of cummunity. Diseuseing witha third party is helpful.It is hand for the two disdyor further thinking.The chalgm lwer,many libearies in the UK are里risk of closing because the时 parties in anger so understand each sher.but the idea of an cutsider ean pergle to take tetion.The pmujeet is ulso a pood way to welcoeie an't afked the evd nf npetuing.rury fines(罚款}are curned out help both parties to get mu(相互的》mderstamling. neweomers.At the sme time,yoo may find new frieods with similar whrn people den't retur book.on tir. Anger is just one of the many emotions《t情站）tkrs tohhies. Mans people in the UK elieve that fies a needed because they human.and to well mamge it mis b our ability to troly understund the 53Iw-aeh4anrr￥r址ice in't that lot话，leat it's enough to hep lihmres improve seres,und psent people fro returning boks H mmake a diference. late.Withut fines.people might he mee relaxed and miny moee books 1.What is the final prpee of communination with uther people? 1.Hiw often cuuld you pik up the rubbish accunling to the pesape? could be resumed lde After all,se books are so pgelar that there A.Te show differn idess. A,0ie垂Wxk。 B.Every few werks. can he u waiting list people whn want to read it nest.Libearies cely B.Tn lnk fre snmething in commrm C.Onee a.month. D.Every few moths. weck if jenple borniing books nurn them un time.madly for uther C.To accepl uscfal sipgestions. 2.Why do gom nend to read to some nid people at the ald peeple's libeary uens to小防 D).To decide whether une is righa er not. hms？ Hiwever.one thinf of Britaie's lmries ae fine-fnse nw.This 2.What des the writer adtise ns io dn when we can't ooul down? A.Beeae you tun think furthe▣ moeans some lbrury usees who don't retum books by the dute agreed are A.Say angry wunls B.Try takingt a deep hreath. B.Berause you are god at reading mot charged(收费.Besides,eogle who don't have much鱼n时el C.Contrul our tuires. D.Stp talking with cchers. C.Berause they can'elearly. drpend on lruries to belp them ave some mney,md spend Mar 3.@hat does the undertined woml”1arly”hth4ng D.Beemne they are awmy from their humes. libearies hve pa rid of fines.ltopether。nhich mkes城nmr,m A.An activity.B.A vistoe.C A penon.D.A meetiag 3 What does the underlined wee“srd”in Paragraph+ehly wecoming envimnmenis. 4.What is the text mtinly about? 3an？ So,should lihraries stop fiming people?See what we find in nther A.How to managge an联五. B.How lo shaw feelings. A.Finish.B.Start.C.Inerease.D.Separaie countries. C.How to de里iheg. D..How to understand the world. 4.ich is the right st时ue(结构)of the pareape? L.hat is Panggragh1umb山awt性 Passage2(2024·古林长春) (①=Parngraph1g=aragraph2.,】 A.Lihraries an:facing mre challeages. (ls the samuner vocotion long enough to tum life for the better? B。Libeariesare poplar with yungde Every person hus地ntaentsdin点.Find soething you care C.It's covenien fnr people to rad nowadays. t。and you will see the differenee. B.2 D.It's oot easy to find a plaee so relax after wurk. 2.@hy ane miny lihraries in the UK at risk a elning? whappy nr get angry.Fur roirents,childnm with mune sleep ane eaer alo find mam usefiudl things fur free,fnm pieces nf old wrod to akl pols A.Some people beeak the lihrury rules. Do live with. lss.先，e ean build things fe free from mterals that uther B.They can'l affedl the cred of nprnating Better performance(表现)in study people have thron way. C.They are shoct of books and competers. Sleep loss hurts attention.memery and heain develpmest. If yuu just remember that planting what is mune thas yoa beed will D.More mmmunity larries hane ber buill, Seudents with ss seep have difficulty paring altention in cls and are take the stress awuy of losing some plamts,you will save yourself a lo of 3.What's the maim idea of the pussage? likeh te have lowet grackes.Stulmt with cnough sleep can he munt werry,o.Beides.yuu need to ask yourself which plants produce A.l.ihrany fioes ran be streful to noulem. energetie daring the day and mum willing tu leam.Thry are also le emoug food to make them worth gnming.I actually did the B.Libearies need manry lo impee serviees. likely to full asleep in ele and mee e o udpeandl what they leam. mths on thal one this speing.It amed me whit sme plants wre C.Thers are diffe rims on likemry fines in Britain. In conclusion.starting sebool later helpe students get a hetter eh.A tomate,fe%pe,un produce置S0一￡150h4 frait. D.People peefer reading in cummunity reuding roms. might'slp.It imprevee their chances of eating.bkiving and It takes up a lot of cpore but th减，a lt of mon方ming cut f a 50 4.Whadt might the authur cvedime talking alout? perfomming hetter. esal(种子)【So if I had knowm curlier what each山nt could save A.ia叮les in the UK. 1.Aceenling0heg,am可eew和ypg s,I年ld hire told可o用urgarenithdi压erent plante. B.Good reading hahits annmd the UK. A.Their lou grades. B.T刀cir eeply siom. And finally,ganlening desn't have to be all ce mothing.But then I C.Desigs for lihraries in Asia and Eumpe. C Their hody's seep eycle.D.Their heay bumrwnk. pess that's mne of a pensonality wrakness thatn unything.I struggle with D.Facte about lilery finee in uther rountries. 2.Hwe编ke甲infence stodents'sdy? doing things a latle at a time.Chuee I decide m do shing.I wmally Page4(223·任茶本州) A.It gives them murh eneng.B.It does ham to the hrain. devote ry waking hortoitora litle while and then grt tinsd.So it'. Teemprr needl night to ten huur of sheeg per night.Huuever,in C.h saes more time for减h。D.自nush中memy. ay to just hase one tommo plant,nd'nkay tu hve am off yeur.It dolescence(青春期)，hunges to the body's slerp esele make it 3.Whd's the writer's main purpoe in writing this paseape? ile3用alde45 lif佰icul for toes to fall uslep eady,Many came fall a小epil A.Tmr山in rase for studem,a l.ih储es the writer短at to tell us about gardening in Pan特ghIg 10:30 p.m.e evlater and most of them will feel sleepy if they have B.To deseribe bad hahits emed ly sleep lee. A.The pindeners can make much mney. n影甲o小 C.To disee acienti neunh on hraltlry food. B.I's just abet ereing a beautiful place. Seitstists reoommend that both middle and high sehools begin no D.Tu introduce benefits of later sebool start times. C.The mosd impoclan is in espees yourself. ier than80▲m.ater schonl stu tims s年ort the t needs 4.In whirh part of the wehsite can yuu pmhably find this pasap? D.It meat differem things to difler peuple. dten and inease their sleping time. A.Edacntion.B.Fushion.C.Sports.D.Technolegy. 2.How would the writer deseribe her favorite garden? Here are some other benefits of later schol start times: Fsg5(223·山东济南》 A.imple,k.f对ti,Gc,ie,D.Ccw城iw More time for a bealthy breakfast A girden is much moee than just ereating a beautiful evironmest. 3.What advice dess the writer give us about pindening? When rni话te in the somings,dents are lik小oy lt can be a5 n ave or mven make mon行anl,mre than that,ia国 A。Ue thit w#n find arcsind u ithak,著ith an mpty omh,one fids it di间in山efes ea山e nbere yuu can express youmelf..Far me,i的a hit of al these B.Try to make a eareer out of it. (集中）in cass.When they are always in a hu四y,students m可o倒 thing.I know it may sced stranpe for a 13-year-old girl to be C.Ask cther gnleners to give help. nhralt与rting hahib, imersde in gardeming.but I have always been anl I would love lo muke D.Sea山h1 me as we cin. With extra time hefore ping to schonl.students can tt a well- aune可肌业)utfi, 4.管h碱can we learn about the uriter's pindening experimnce? haaed bekd and focus mo on larning. I hme leamrd many things these pst few yean.I hive been A.She wants to grow件hig Fewer behavioral(行为的)prublems meling about an doing some ganlening So.hen is my top advice B.She did merything night. Tee experiten mod chinpes as cmm mult of this special aboed ganlening.Find,yuu de not nonl lu sgarnd a he of money lu hine C.She has a lot of fumn in doing it. period of life.Less slep muy cause worries,stress and ahappiness. a beutifal ganlen.Some of the gandens that I think ar the prettiest are D.She needs to wtek hanler. When they irt eouh sleep.sud a cam and prareful and jslino plant..Ther amn'm可endecrio(装饰) 5.Whst de the underlined word "devole"mran in the last parsgtraph? their moods do aot change suddenly.They're less likely to feel wocried. pathways.'s just beautifal plants with fnits and vegrtables.We ean A.Waste.B.Spend.C.Change.D.Count. 65