专题集训22 完形填空——事物介绍类-【授之以渔】备考2025年中考英语全国各地市试题(最新真题、模拟题)分类汇编

专题集调22完形填空一事物介绍类 pinting.It han alnsuly I many things in ter lives,right dn tu peple 4 a kind of tothbrtshe with pig hair and hambo h might 感分：阳价限时：和分钟 the fod!we eat.Fur mande,sume 2 in Lotdon luve served 30-he thee wocld's earlint foem of loothbeuahes.A.tim went In,the form M名 保舟 printed hamhurgers to cntomee. d toothhrudhes 5.Fur eample,people didn't use gig hair in mike C加m1(2024·古林3 Bat perhap the higgest surees that penple hive uchieved is in toothbe小hs看iln.smnl式硬的).Thes￥n use hore-lail The Leaning Tuwer of巧a(比费斜塔)is in Italy..e lower was medirine.h is 3 whem people see a beating headt printed with 3D hair which was much softer.Imigine that you travel lack to hundredk of 1 in 1173.It's 56.67 metere tall un the 2 side,sod 55.86 printing technology.The printed body pant migh help people live a years itg andl hnsh your teeth 7.h soumts fantastic,dean't it? meters tall on the low side.The tier has esperieneed four earthquakes. ll版eaia4兰an illeess o an occident,And it is not just Arnd the 15th cemtury.the Chinese othbrush found its way into .3 it still stands there.Why doesn't it fall down?Beeause the soil humans who are 5 -in Bruzil.prople have built new 30-printed Eumpe.It hecame 8 amteg beal peuple soun.The 9 uf 《土.擅）手the lower is sof,4 ineen't suake a lt during the body partsfor nials injured in a fores fire! toothbeushes was net us famous as that of poper-nuking.but it was very earthquake.The sd makes the 5 lean.This maikes it tee of the 1.A.wasted B.tesed C.influeneed D.:separdted useful in daily life,Today we get inte the pond 10 of hrushing most popular buildings in the wodd. 2.A.restarants B.ofices C.liraries D.bospitals teeth.We shoubd thank the anrient Chinese for it. 1.A.ah址 县.luil C.* 3.A.tiring B.relasing C.amazing D,disappointin厚 1.A.them B.they C.it D.its 2.A.high B.hig C.small 4.A.before B.after C减il D.thmugh 2.A.something B.itything C.somewbere D.amwhero 3.A.or B.and C.bot 5.A.training B.anguing C.fiphting D,enefilin厚 3.A.rlesnedi B.beke C.lnok D.pmterted 4.4m 且。体 C.under C1oe4(024，四川自重) 4.A.lid B.mpair同 C.tule D.shied 5.A.tover B,网 C.tnee Badannjin(人段s绵)iath fm Chir4,上5，A.pwnd B.bl C.dliscoveed D.chnped C民2(2024·内蒙吉志峰) ht beccenr 1 these days with mun:and mon people sharing their 6.A.beeause B.so C.or D.but In the warm waters nest an island,u seall pp af dulphins tomes exereise esperienees celine.They believe that afer 2 bodun,7.A.angrily B.handly C.comfoetahly D.hlly up for air.The dulphin in the front is Mother Dolphin their bes lune berome struggrz. 8.A.mluk.山ef公.nwe D.boring Mother Dolphin will I Baby Dolphins for a lng time.She'll Badaunjin is a simple health exereine.h hes eigl gentle steps.It 9.A.uetion B.pollution C.traditioe D.invention stay beside her habies unil they gow up.Bahy Dolphins a very is good for the 3 and it is also fit for yung people who 4 for 10.A.task B.hahit C.result D.faet playfal.They ran im well and love to push their mother.After lng hours in the uffier or have bud feelings.Besides.the pmetice e6(2023·省林) playing so much.they get tired.At night,they 2 just below the doesn't need much spoce or time.It uses hreathing and coeceetrtion As an exchunge student.Tomy has studied in Chima for ene year. surface af the wuter with Mother Dulphin. (专往)kie5 both bodly and mind, He finds where students have leons is differn 1 Chins and Dlphies my lock like fish,3 they aren't really fish.Dilphins 1.A.pepular B.inleresting (important America hme their on undereater language of sounds They use these 4 to ommneae with esch chet. 2.A.sharing B.pratticing 仁membering in Chima.mel u say in the same classmom lu hive diffeeent Dlphies alway trave in sall gnmps so5 themslvee aginet 3.A,c B.ponr Cdicahled leceums Whem the sriul bell ringss,studemts wuit for their teacber 2 their enemies.like the shark.They cun live for many years.Some 4.A.it B.shep shaly then seart their leuns.Stet.put their schoul things in the 3. olphins live up to 35 yrars in the wild. 5.A.mide B.check C improve In Ameriea,however.things are ite different.For 4 1.A.look after B.take awany C.shout al C1oe5(224·程川广安) subjrets,studens are supped to go aml find the right elamcms. 2.A.talk B.sleep C.sing T刀me is a small thing we ue eery dy与,We tnmally put 1 in They have In 5 their elussmooms.They mun their things in the 3.A B. C.bot the bathrocen.If we don't use it,we might have tuoth problems.Can you lkes(精物巨)lcde山. 4,A. B.hands C.taile girss what it is?Yes,it's the toothhrush.But do you know 2 aboot Tony thinks these two patlerms have their own ahamsgrs.He lakes 5.A.find B.Inrt C.proteet its history? both of them. 国e3(2024·周川南充) Before toothbrushes appeared.the ancient Chinese people 3 1.A.masidr H.behind C.between Within the nest 80 years.cur lives may be changed a kt by 3D their teeth withoell tree benches(树枝).Aut80 years, 2.A.ind B.but C or 36 支.A.aenl B.uffices C elammoms 1.A.again B.insead 仁alnee D.hravely 7.A.pull B.steal C.follkenw D.hing 4,A时 kli4m铺 C busy 2.A.bome B.spermurket C restaurant D.botel 8.A.dirotion B.laste C.smell D.safety 5.A.berak 柱ranw Close 3.A.boltle B,wl仁hagD,1d 9.A.ugrred B.researehed C.douhted D.guessed C1程7(2023·回月雅安) 4.A.appeared B.hppeoed C.becke D.slogged 10.A.wrk B.o C.nev .早 China is the homeland of teu.Wild teu trees over 3.000 years old 5.A,5 B,pul知 (necessary D.taety 11.A.polite 8.n C.fair D.similar can slill be found in Southwesl Chins.Tea plante an usually I an Coae9(2023·古林长春) 12.A.health .u甲p C.effor. D.kindness the sides of mountains. Mot of us may often take no noice of ants.But this is mt the case 13.A.raisedl B.led C.met D.surprisedl Novesdays,tea is meen popular thin any other 2 escept water for Huung Yifan,a 1?-year-old 1 frum Shanding.He likes unts and 14.A.risk B.knowledpe C.liet D.symbol in China.You can find plenty of seuhouses 3 espeeially in the top has discoverd many 2 seeets behind their behav.It helped him 15.A.loudly B.nervously C.patiently D.quickly wea culture cities. 3 a national high school scieece competition. □e10(2023·山东单坊） In traditional Chinese culture,4 ten to a puest is a sign of He found that though anls live underpnund for a leg time.they When you tum on the tap in your house.water comes m.This t(年厦}.A yor perso can aho repect fee an clder percon can still find out whether other4二the same nest(高》by lnking ar”lng way,This waler cume fnm raimn in the sky,T门w hy serving a cup of tea.This is common during big celebrations.such as at.smelling and toeching them. 2 that weter arrives tu the tap in your house is ealled the "wuter birthlay r the Spring Festival. To lt hiw 5.Huany mde a not with abont 1%ants,using a ply”, Tea is believed to be a(n)5 drink by Chimese peeple.In lstie bottle.le took cee a out and painted i色bdomen《裂部） Most of the wuter om也e earth is in the3。is wateg has a China,le believe that drinking teaev间y山y mould mohice(a减少) blue.Then he put the painted ant back inte the nest and 6 to ef salt in it.We cannnt drink this wader.Salt water makes us ill,But the risk nf seee diseases. what wuall happen tu it."After the ant which wits painted hlue goes whet the som shines,it 4 a purt of the ocean.This water rises up to 1.A.teed H.gmn C.cut D.earried ian城，he cher ants切nk(攻击)anl7 iout of the 回ke clods in the sk,The moee water rise4理，he bemier and larger 2.A.food B.drink C.fnit D.vegetable sest with difficulty,"Huang said."But when the ants diseover the the cloud.beceme.The clouds will pet sheavy ed large that thy will 3.A. B.difficulhly C.quirtly D.timsdly pstinted ant belegs to the same nest hy using their sme of 8.they change culour fomn white to 5 The water will fall down into rivers 4.A.picking B.prodlucing C.drinking D.serving 中cking.” dlakes 6 nuin ad trvel hack to the sen.This is called the 5.A.intersting B.lucky C.healthy D.thelicinn Huang 9 further with iestrumeets like camenes to leam abot “wuater escle”。We use half of the muin wuter】alls mer the earth. Cu保8(2023·国川渠字) the ahility tu their on nores."Social insects suchas There are parts of the world where thene is 8 fresh waler.In Many af Chins's most populae dishes cmefm Sichuan.fit'sthe and bees have a(n)10 ubility to do that.It's especially fiumn that the Arah countries,sult water ean be made sfe to drink.This is tne finst time for you to visit Sichan.doet hae your hometown dishes.Try ants an 11 to humans in some trays.They aln know bow in work by freexcing ee builing it.The salt is left 9 and the clean water is a hot pet dinner I Anl if you gn,be sure o hring ymir friemds and gtet,”Huang said. then taken olf.This pmees is very 10,Lut in some areas this is famy一ou get loes of food Huang's schinvements don't prl cn luck huit on his gread the only way to get clean drinking er. At a hot pot 2 in Siclun,the waiter sers the foo unciokel. 12.Hunng hass 13 alout I.000 ants sinee he wis ten,nsing 1.A.pulled B.walked C.mshed D.trelled You cock it yourelf a the table,You get a large pot of boiling soop. ，l4_of the needed ter可raten and light,Fwn if mt pople 2.A的 I.path C.tethod D.eceditio vepetahle aml meat ce sealod.Add these foesh to the 3 une bs think the tests ure boeing.he sticks to doing them 15.And he will 3.A.stmam 北a C.riwr D.lake oe.When it's finished,enjoy it with relish you like.It's fun to eat at a nan星e ecieetific pn可jecls i间e future 4.A.takes m B.gives of C.c论甲 D.cools dhmm hd pot retaurant. 1.A.doetrr B.sudent C offioes D.wurker 5.A.purple g C.hlue D.pink Just several mreths agu.the first hot pot bus 4 in Chenghit. 2.A.mising B.seary C interesting D.sal 6.A.h甲h 非端i墙 C.as D.by (o theyu ean e ho pot,g arnd the eity and leamn abnd the B.deeide C star D.win 7.A.it B.that C.this Dwh量 history of Sichuan bot pot.People like het po heeme it is delirious and 4.A.come from B.clear cut C give up D.set up 8,A.e 长m中 C.enugh D.linle it's 5 to make.You ean iom make it ut home by yourself. 5.A.skill B.talent c disemery D.wish 9.A.behind B.alone C.off D.out Everhody is a cook! 6.A.failed B.waited 6网 D.repretted 10.A.rapid B.rheap C.simgle D.expensive 37参考答察 6.A解析：考查动词辨析。think认为：explain解告诉人们：我们需要时间去懂得爱的价值 释；believe相信；remember记得。根据Don'tyou 1.A解析：考查动词短语辨析。gton上车（船）： that my specially-prepared meal is first-grade? put on穿上：ryon试穿；umon打开。根据 可知，狐狸认为自己为鹊准备的饭菜一流，故 started to leave可知，大家都上船了，故选A 选A。 2.D解析：考查名词辨析。advice建议；water水； 7.C解析：考查名词辨析。mistake错误：decision money钱：help帮助。根据下文Ican't help you 决定；eply回复；notice注意。根据Don't you 可知，“爱”在向别人求助，故选D。 that my specially-prepared meal is first-grade?3.C解析：考查介词辨析。towards朝着；above在 可知，鹊对于孤狸的问题没有回答，故选C。 …以上；wit山和…一起；past经过。根据 8.A解析：考查形容词辨析。untasted未被尝过 Vanity,could you please take me you?可 的；uncooked未煮过的：unmixed未混合的： 知，“爱”求助“虚荣”，让“虚荣”带上自己，tak© untouched未受影响的。根据上文she could sb.with sb.把某人带走，是固定搭配，故选C。 pick up enough food to satisfy a tiny bird可知，鹤 4.C解析：考查动词辨析。clean清理；fix修理； 很不满意，几乎没有尝到食物，故选A。 mess弄脏；hide隐藏。根据You are wet all over g.C解析：考查定语从句引导词。whether是否； with water,.You will my beautiful boat..可知， unless除非：where在哪里：although尽管。根据 “虚荣”认为“爱”会把自己的船弄脏，故选C。 The fox hurried to the place of meeting, the 5.B解析：考查副词辨析。away远离；alone独 stork had made ready her meal.可知，此处是指 自；abroad在国外；around四周。根据Somy,Iam “狐狸急忙赶到鹳准备好饭菜的地方”，这里应 too sad可知，“伤心”很悲伤，需要独自一人静一 用where引导非限制性定语从句，故选C。 静，故选B。 10.B解析：考查动词短语辨析。laugh at嘲笑；6.A 解析：考查连词辨析。but但是；though尽 stare at盯着看；look for寻找；wait for等待。根 管；because因为；whenever无论何时。分析句子 据he food served up in a long-necked jar可知， 可知，前后句是转折关系，应用but连接，故 狐狸不满意，盯着长颈罐里的食物，故选B。 选A。 11.A解析：考查连词辨析。but但是；or或者；so 7.D解析：考查形容词辨析。dangerous危险的； 所以；f如果。分析句子可知，前后分句是转折 poor贫穷的；quiet安静的；safe安全的。根据上 关系，应用but连接，故选A。 文One day,the island would sink.可知，老人应该 12.B解析：考查形容词辨析。lucky幸运的：kind 是把“爱”带到一个安全的地方，故选D。 善良的；curious好奇的；patient有耐心的。根据 8.A解析：考查形容词辨析。valuable有价值的； 上文可知，鹅给狐狸准备的食物在长颈罐里，狐 expensive昂贵的；successful成功的：interested感 狸根本够不到，所以鹤的行为不友善，故选B。 兴趣的。根据You made the world full of peace 13.D解析：考查名词辨析。meal一餐；gif礼物； and pleasure可知，爱可以让世界充满和平与快 beat一击；lesson课，教训。根据who wished to give the fox a并结合上文介绍狐狸捉弄鹊 乐，所以爱是很有价值的，故选A。 可知，鹊反过来给狐狸一个教训，故选D 专题集训22完形填空一事物介绍类 14.D解析：考查代词辨析。my我的：your你 Cloze1【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主 (们)的：his他的：her她的。根据And as the 要介绍了比萨斜塔。 hungry fox looked sadly up into face可知， 1.B解析：考查动词辨析。buy买；build建造；sell 此处是指“孤狐狸看着鹤的脸”，应用her,故选D。 卖。根据The tower was in I173.可知，比萨 l5.A解析：考查频度副词辨析。never从不；ever 斜塔在1173年被建造，故选B。 曾经：sometimes有时候；ofen经常。根据Those 2.A解析：考查形容词辨析。high高的：big大 who cannot take a joke in good part should 的：small小的。根据lt's56.67 meters tall on the make one.Never do to others what you would not side,and 55.86 meters tall on the low side. like them to do to yourself..可知，鹤告诉孤狸，不 可知，此处介绍比萨斜塔高的一边和低的一边各 能开善意的玩笑的人就永远不要开玩笑，故 自多少米高，故选A。 选A。 3.C解析：考查连词辨析。or或者：and和：but但 Cloe6【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主 是。分析句子可知，空处前后句之间是转折关 要讲述了“爱”向“虚荣”和“悲伤”寻求帮助时被 系，用but连接，故选C。 拒绝，最后是时间老人救了它的故事。这个故事4.C解析：考查介词辨析。n在…里面：on在 55 试题分类英酒 …上面：under在…下面。根据Because the 知，3D打印技术可以帮助人们在疾病或事故后 soil the tower可知，此处指“塔下面的土”， 正常生活，故选B。 故选C。 5.D解析：考查动词辨析。train训练：argue争 5.A解析：考查名词辨析。tower塔；gass草：tree 吵；fght打架；benefit有益于。根据people have 树。根据The soil makes the lean.可知，土 built new 3D-printed body parts for animals injured 壤让比萨斜塔倾斜，故选A。 in a forest fire可知，3D打印技术也使动物受益， Cloz心2【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主 故选D。 要介绍了海豚的生活习性、寿命等知识。 Cloe4【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主 1.A解析：考查动词短语辨析。look after照顾： 要介绍了一种可以使人们保持健康的活动一一八 take away带走；shout at大减。根据She'll stay 段锦。 beside her babies until they grow up.可知，海豚妈 1.A解析：考查形容词辨析。popular受欢迎的： 妈会陪在海豚宝宝身边照顾它们，一直到它们长 interesting有趣的：important重要的。根据with 大，故选A。 more and more people sharing their exercise 2.B解析：考查动词辨析。talk谈论；sleep睡觉； experiences online可知，越来越多的人在网上分 sing唱歌。根据At night可知，在晚上，海豚会在 享他们的锻炼经历，说明它变得受欢迎，故选A。 水面下睡觉，故选B。 2.B解析：考查动词辨析。share分享；practice练 3.C解析：考查连词辨析。f如果；so因此；but但 习；remember记得。根据They believe that after 是。根据语境并分析句子可知，海豚看起来像 baduanjin,their bodies have become stronger. 鱼，但不是真正的鱼，空处前后句之间是转折关 可知，练习八段锦之后，身体变得更强壮了，故 系，用but连接，故选C 选B。 4.A解析：考查名词辨析。sound声音：hand手； 3.A解析：考查形容词辨析。old老的；poor贫穷 tail尾巴。根据Dolphins have their own underwater 的；disabled有残疾的。根据and it is also fit for language of sounds..可知，海豚有自己的水下声音 young people可知，它适合老人也适合年轻人，故 语言，它们用这些声音互相交流，故选A。 选A。 5.C解析：考查动词辨析。find找到；hurt伤害； 4.A解析：考查动词辨析。sit坐；sleep睡觉； protect保护。根据against their enemies,.like the study学习。根据for long hours in the office可 shark可知，海豚为了保护自身免受敌人的攻击， 知，适合在办公室久坐的人，故选A。 总是成群出行，故选C。 5.C解析：考查动词辨析。guide引导：check检 Cloze3【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主 查；improve提高，改善。根据It uses breathing 要介绍了3D打印对人们生活的影响。 and concentration skills to both body and 1.C解析：考查动词辨析。waste浪费；test测试： mind.可知，八段锦有助于改善身心，故选C influence影响；separate分离。根据For example, Cloze5【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主 some in London have served 3D-printed hamburgers 要介绍了牙刷的历史和功能。 to customers.可知，此处是举例说明3D打印对我 1.C解析：考查代词辨析。hem他（她、它）们，宾 们生活的影响，故选C。 格：hey他（她、它）们，主格；i它，主格或宾格； 2.A解析：考查名词辨析。restaurant餐馆；office its它的，形容词性物主代词。根据There is a 办公室；library图书馆：hospital医院。根据have small thing we use every day.可知，此处指代“这 served3D-printed hamburgers to customers可知， 个小东西”，作宾语用代词宾格t,故选C。 此处提及“汉堡”，restaurants符合语境，故选A。 2.B解析：考查复合不定代词和复合不定副词辨 3.C解析：考查形容词辨析。tiring令人困倦的： 析。something某事；anything任何事；somewhere elaxing令人放松的：amazing令人惊讶的； 某地；anywhere任何地方。根据know about disappointing令人失望的。根据when people see its history可知，是了解它的一些事情，句子是疑 a beating heart printed with 3D printing technology 问句，用anything,故选B。 和常识可知，用3D打印技术打印出跳动的心3.A解析：考查动词辨析。clean清理：beak打 脏，这是让人很惊讶的，故选C。 破；take拿走；protect保护。根据their teeth with 4.B解析：考查介词辨析。before在…之前； some small tree branches可知，是用小树枝清洁牙 aier在…之后；until直到；through穿过。根据 齿，故选A。 The printed body part might help people live a 4.C解析：考查动词辨析。do做；repair修理； normal life again an illness or an accident.可make制作：show展示。根据a kind of 56 参考答察超 toothbrushes with pig hair and bamboo可知，是用 变：lose失去。根据For subjects,students 猪毛和竹子制作了一种牙刷，故选C。 are supposed to go and find the right classrooms. 5.D解析：考查动词辨析。appear出现；touch触 知，不同的学科要去不同的教室，所以此处指 摸；discover发现：change改变。根据people “要更换教室”，故选B。 didn't use pig hair to make toothbrushes可知，人们 Cloze7【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主 不再用猪毛做牙刷，可见牙刷的形式发生了变 要介绍了中国的茶文化。 化，故选D。 1,B解析：考查动词辨析。use使用：grow种植； 6.A解析：考查连词辨析。because因为；so所 cut切；carry携带。根据Tea plants are usually 以；or或者：but但是。分析句子可知，空处前后 on the sides of mountains.可知，茶树通常被 句是因果关系，此处表示原因，用because连接， 种植在山坡上，故选B。 故选A。 2.B解析：考查名词辨析。food食物；dink饮料： 7.C解析：考查副词辨析。angrily生气地；hardly fruit水果；vegetable蔬菜。根据tea is more 儿乎不：comfortably舒服地：badly非常。根据It popular than any other except water in China sounds fantastic可知，是舒服地刷牙，这很好，故 可知，除了水，茶是最受欢迎的饮料，故选B。 选C。 3.A 解析：考查副词辨析。easily容易地； 8.A解析：考查形容词辨析。popular受欢迎的； di面cult山y困难地；quietly安静地；tiredly累地。 different不同的：strange奇怪的；boring无聊的。 根据You can find plenty of teahouses 根据among local people soon可知，牙刷在当地人 especially in the top tea culture cities.可知，你可 中变得受欢迎，故选A。 以很容易地找到很多茶馆，故选A。 9.D解析：考查名词辨析。action行动；pollution 4.D 解析：考查动名词辨析。picking检起； 污染；tradition传统；invention发明。根据of producing生产；drinking喝；serving服务。根据 toothbrushes was not as famous as that of paper- In traditional Chinese culture,tea to a guest making可知，是牙刷的发明不如造纸出名，故 is a sig即of respect.可知，给客人敬茶是一种尊重 选D。 的表现，故选D。 10.B解析：考查名词辨析。ask任务；habi习 5.C解析：考查形容词辨析。interesting有趣的； 惯；result结果：fact事实。根据get into the good lucky幸运的：healthy健康的：delicious美味的。 of brushing teeth可知，是养成刷牙的好习 根据people believe that drinking tea every day 惯，故选B。 could reduce the risk of some diseases可知，中国 Cloze6【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主 人认为茶是一种健康的饮料，故选C。 要介绍了中国学生和美国学生上课情况的差异性。 Cloze8【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主 1.C解析：考查介词辨析。outside在…的外 要介绍了很受欢迎的四川火锅。 面；behind在…的后面；between在…之间。1.B解析：考查副词辨析。again又，再；instead代 根据China and America可知，此处指“在中国和 替；alone独自地；bravely勇敢地。根据dont 美国之间”，故选C。 have your hometown dishes可知，建议不要吃家乡 2.A解析：考查连词辨析。and和；but但是；or或 菜，此处指“而是要吃火锅”，应用副词instead, 者。根据语境可知，students wait for their teachers 故选B。 与then start their lessons是顺承关系，用and连 2.C解析：考查名词辨析。home家：supermarket 接，故选A。 超市；restaurant餐厅；hotel旅馆。根据下文Is 3.C解析：考查名词辨析。playground操场；office fun to eat at a hot pot restaurant,可知，此处是指 办公室：classroom教室。根据Students put their “四川的火锅店”，应用restaurant,故选C。 school things in the.以及n America,3.D解析：考查名词辨析。bottle瓶子：bowl碗； however,.things are quite different.可知，中国的学 plate盘子；pot锅。根据When it's finished,enjoy 生把学习用品放在教室里，故选C。 it with relish you like..可知，此处是指“把这些食 4.B解析：考查形容词辨析。easy容易的； 材放进锅里”，故选D。 different不同的；busy忙碌的。根据For 4.A解析：考查动词辨析。appear出现；happen subjects,students are supposed to go and find the 发生；break打破：stop停止。根据On the bus, right classrooms..可知，不同的学科要去找不同的 you can eat hot pot可知，此处是指“火锅巴士出 教室，故选B 现了”，故选A。 5.B解析：考查动词辨析。break打破；change改5.A解析：考查形容词辨析。easy容易的； 57 试题分类英语 popular受欢迎的：necessary必要的：tasty美味 力来辨别自己的伙伴，故选D 的。根据You can even make it at home by 11.D解析：考查形容词辨析。polite礼貌的：open yourself.可知，此处指“火锅很容易制作”，故 开放的：fair公平的：similar相似的。根据They 选A。 also know how to work together可知，蚂蚁与人类 Cloz9【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主 有相似的地方，都知道团结合作的道理，故 要介绍了黄一帆喜欢研究蚂蚁并对蚂蚁进行了 选D 系列的实验，发现蚂蚁与人一样懂得团结协作。 I2.C解析：考查名词辨析。health健康；support 1.B解析：考查名词辨析。doctor医生；student学 支持：effort努力：kindness友善。根据下文 生；officer官员；worker工人。根据a national high Even if most people think the tests are boring,he school science competition可知，他是一名学生， sticks to doing可知，黄一帆的成功取决于他不 故选B。 懈的努力，故选C。 2.C解析：考查形容词辨析。moving令人感动 13.A解析：考查动词辨析。raise喂养：lead带 的；scary吓人的：interesting有趣的：sad悲伤的。 领：meet遇见；surprise使惊奇。根据Huang has 根据secrets behind their behavior可知，他喜欢研 about1,000 ants since he was ten可知，他 究蚂蚁行为背后的有趣秘密，故选C。 从10岁起到现在喂养了大约1000只蚂蚁，故 3.D解析：考查动词辨析。compare比较；decide 选A。 决定：start开始：win赢得。根据a national high 14.B解析：考查名词辨析。isk风险：knowledge school science competition可知，是赢得全国中学 知识：list清单；symbol象征。根据of the needed 生科学大赛，故选D。 temperature and light可知，他用自己所知道的 4.A解析：考查动词短语辨析。come from来自： 喂养蚂蚁需要的温度和光线的知识来喂养蚂 clear out清理，清除；give up放弃；set up建立。 蚁，故选B 根据he same nest可知，蚂蚁通过看、闻和触摸 15.C解析：考查副词辨析。loud山y大声地： 来辨别它们是否来自一个窝，故选A。 nervously紧张地；patiently有耐心地；quickly快 5.C解析：考查名词辨析。skill技能：talent天赋： 速地。根据Even if most people think the tests discovery发现；wish愿望。上文提到了黄一帆发 are boring,he sticks to doing them可知，尽管别 现蚂蚁能通过各种方法辨别是否来自一个窝，本 人觉得无趣，但是他一直在坚持耐心地做实 段阐述为了验证他的发现而做的实验，故选C。 验，故选C。 6.B解析：考查动词辨析。fail失败；wait等待； Cloze10【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章 forget忘记；regret后悔。根据Then he put the 主要介绍了供水的过程，水循环的过程以及在一 painted ant back into the nest and to see what 些地区饮用水短缺的情况。 would happen to it.可知，他把一只蚂蚁的腹部涂 1.D解析：考查动词辨析。pul拉；wak步行 成蓝色，然后等着看将会发生什么，故选B。 rush冲；travel旅行。根据This water comes from 7.A解析：考查动词辨析。pul拉：steal偷；follow rain in the sky.The that water arrives to the 跟随：hang悬挂。根据he other ants try to attack tap in your house is called the“water supply”.可 and可知，其他蚂蚁开始攻击腹部被涂成蓝色的 知，水是走了很长的路才到了水龙头里，故选D 蚂蚁，接下来应该就是费力将它拖出去，故选A。 2.A解析：考查名词辨析。way方式：path小径： 8.C解析：考查名词辨析。direction方向：taste昧 method方法：condition状况。根据water arrives 道；smell气味；safety安全。文章第二段提到蚂 to the tap in your house is called the "water 蚁可以通过气味来分辨是否来自一个窝，sense supply'”可知，水到达家里水龙头是一种供水方 of smell嗅觉，故选C 式，故选A。 9.B解析：考查动词辨析。agree同意；research研 3.B解析：考查名词辨析。stream小溪：ocean海 究：doubt怀疑；uess猜想。根据further with 洋；iver河流：lake湖泊。根据This water has a instruments like cameras to learn about the ants' lot of salt in it.可知，地球上大部分水都在海洋 ability to tell their own nestmates可知，黄一帆利 里，海洋里的水有很多盐，故选B。 用工具对蚂蚁进行深人研究，故选B。 4.C解析：考查动词短语辨析。take in吸收：give 10.D解析：考查形容词辨析。weak虚弱的：old of散发；heat up加热；cool down冷却。根据But 年老的：new新的；strong强烈的。根据Social when the sun shines以及This water rises up to insects such as ants and bees have a(n) make clouds in the sky..可知，温度升高，会加热一 ability to do that.可知，社会性昆虫有很强的能 部分海水，升在天空形成云，故选C。 58 参考答宗愣整 5.B解析：考查名词辨析。purple紫色；grey灰5.B解析：考查代词辨析。I我：you你（们）；he 色；blue蓝色：pink粉色。根据The water will fall 他：they他（她、它）们。根据If you had killed down into rivers and lakes可知，云变成灰色之后， me,you know,would be famous all over the 就要下雨，然后流入河流和湖泊，故选B。 wold.可知，此处说话对象是你，故选B。 6.C解析：考查介词辨析。through通过：with带 6.A解析：考查介词辨析。om在…上面：by借 有；as像，作为；by通过。根据The water will fall 助；under在…下面；behind在…后面。根据 down into rivers and lakes rain可知，水作为 his bed和常识可知，是在床上跳上跳下，故选A。 雨落下来，故选C。 7,C解析：考查形容词辨析。gad开心的；sad悲 7.B解析：考查定语从句引导词。it它：that那 伤的；worried担心的；satisfied满意的。根据The 个；this这个；whal什么。分析句子结构可知，此 bed was shaking,and Feng was that it might 处是定语从句，先行词rain water指物，在从句中 beak.可知，床在摇晃，此时冯很担心床会坏，故 作主语，用hal引导定语从句，故选B。 选C 8.D解析：考查不定代词辨析。few很少，修饰可 8.A解析：考查动词短语辨析。come back回来； 数名词复数；much许多，修饰不可数名词： come in进来；come on出场：come out出版。根据 enough足够的：little少量，修饰不可数名词。根 Let's right now!可知，听了冯幽默话语以 but in some areas this is the only way to get 后，朋友让孩子下来了，故选A。 clean drinking water可知，这些地方几乎设没有淡9.B解析：考查连词辨析。so因此：although尽 水，修饰不可数名词water,应用little,故选D。 管：but但是：if如果。分析句子可知，空处前后 9.A解析：考查副词辨析。behind在后面：alone 句之间是让步关系，需用although引导让步状语 独自；of离开；out出去。根据This is done by 从句，故选B。 freezing or boiling it.The salt is left and the 10.B解析：考查动词辨析。cy哭；laugh笑；shout clean water is then taken off.可知，把盐留下，带走 喊叫；fear害怕。根据sometimes it helps you 干净的水，故选A。 even at the worst of your problems可知，在 10.D解析：考查形容词辨析。rapid迅速的： 你遇到最糟糕的问题时，幽默可以帮助你一笑 chep便宜的：simple简单的；expensive昂贵的。 了之，故选B。 根据前文介绍的制作饮用水的方法可知，这个 Cloze2【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主 过程很复杂，所以可推断出，用这种方法提炼 要介绍了人们沉迷于智能手机的现状，建议人们 饮用水一定很贵，故选D。 明智地使用手机。 专题集训23完形填空—一 1.B解析：考查连词辨析。and和；but但是；or或 建议做法与观点看法类 者：so所以。分析句子可知，he tried hard to get out of the sewer和he failed之间是转折关系，用 Cloz1【语篇导读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文 but连接，故选B。 章通过两个幽默小故事，告诉我们幽默对人们的 2.A解析：考查动词辨析。save救助：fnd发现； 用处。 eatch抓住；stop停止。根据with the help of the 1.D解析：考查名词辨析。movie电影；book书： police,he was finally可知，他终于得救了， sport运动；joke笑话。根据and laughter可知，空 故选A。 处与“笑声”并列，jokes符合语境，故选D。 3.D解析：考查介词辨析。t在；on在…上面： 2.C解析：考查形容词辨析。serious严肃的； in在…里面；to到。根据we can find most of wrong错误的；bright光明的：dark黑暗的。根据 them are paying more attention their phones face problems positively可知，看到的是光明的一 可知，此处是固定短语：pay attention to关注，故 面，故选C。 选D。 3.A解析：考查副词辨析。luckily幸运地；quickly 4.C解析：考查动词辨析。ask问；look看：wait等 快速地；terribly非常；recently最近。根据Mr. 待：cheer使振奋。根据for the bus可知，是等公 Shaw was not hurt.可知，应是一件很幸运的事 共汽车，wait for等待，故选C。 情，故选A。 5.B解析：考查代词辨析。myself我自己； 4.B解析：考查感叹词辨析。hanks感谢；sory ourselves我们自己；yourself你自己；yoursel小ves你 对不起；goodbye再见；hello你好。根据because 们自己。根据We can't let the technology control I'm not giving luck to you可知，说的是对不起，故 可知，本句主语是We,所以用ourselves,故 选B。 选B。 59