Unit 8 第5课时 Section B 3a-Shelf Check（分层作业）-【上好课】2024-2025学年八年级英语上册同步精品课堂（人教版）

Unit 8 第5课时 Section B 3a-Shelf Check 一、词汇 1．n.南瓜 2．n.果馅饼；果馅派 3．n.感恩节 4．n.秋天；秋季 5．n.传统 →adj.传统的；惯例的 6．v.使做好准备；把……准备好 →n.准备；准备工作 7．v.庆祝；庆贺 → (过去式) →n.庆祝 8．v. (使) 混合；融合 → (第三人称单数形式) →n.混合物 二、短语 9．主菜 10．把……看作…… 11．做……的时间 12．将……切成薄片 13．在大多数国家 14．混合在一起 15．在特殊的假日里 16．对……表示感谢 三、完成句子 17．接下来，把这些含有面包屑的混合物装入火鸡肚子。 Next, the turkey this bread mix. 18．然后，把火鸡放入热烤箱中煮几个小时。 Then, put the turkey in a and cook it . 19．准备好后，把火鸡放在一个大盘子上，再淋上肉汁。 When it is , the turkey a large and it gravy. 20．把它和一些蔬菜一起端上来招待你的朋友。 it your friends some vegetables. 21．把你需要的所有东西都放在一个大碗里。 Put everything together . 22．要做这种特别的食物，你需要有米线、鸡汤、鸡肉、生菜和鸡蛋。 this special food, you rice noodles, chicken soup, chicken, and eggs. 23．现在到了享受米线的时候了！ Now, enjoy the rice noodles! 一、单项选择 1．—The coffee is good. ____________? —Certainly. I am very glad you love it. A．Could I have another cup B．What about something else C．Why not have a taste D．Where did you buy it 2．—How ________ money do you need? —Thirty dollars. A．many B．/ C．much D．about 3．Let’s ____ for a walk, shall we? A．to go B．going C．go D．gone 4．My mother cooks it ____________a low temperature for a long time. A．in B．at C．on D．over 5．—Could you please _______ some milk _______ the glass for your sister, Tom? —OK, Mom. A．put; off B．pour; into C．pour; out D．put; up 6．You should ________ a banana before you eat it. A．sell B．send C．peel D．cook 7．The mountain ________ snow all year round. So it’s hard to climb it. A．covered B．was covered with C．is covered with D．cover 8．I think the ________ of the restaurant is the worst in our town. A．serve B．service C．services D．serves 9．You have a cold. Let me ________ your temperature. A．take B．to take C．eat D．had 10．—Jane, I won first prize in the game. —Really? Let’s ________ tonight. A．appear B．laugh C．bring D．celebrate 二、单词拼写 11．Mary is very interested in t Chinese food. 12．The food in the restaurant is really d and different. I like it. 13．People used to add a lot of s to food to keep it for longer time. 14．—How much s do we need? —One spoon is enough. I don’t like sweet (甜的) food. 15． In most countries, people usually e traditional (传统的) food during special holidays. 16．Dumplings are (tradition) food in China. 17．Mother’s Day is on the (two)Sunday in May. 18．Please tell me how (celebrate) New Year’s Day in your country. 19． (improve) myself, I will take up a hobby like painting this summer. 20．The cook added a little salt into the soup because it wasn’t (salt) enough. 三、选词填空 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。 serve,  tradition,  celebrate,  mix, fill 21．You can make a delicious dish by the eggs and the meat. 22． Chinese medicine has been playing an important role in treating disease. 23．Look! My bag is with some books and some food. 24．Around the world, people the New Year’s Day in different ways. 25．Most people like the good in this restaurant very much. 一、完形填空 Hotpot is popular in China today. Did ancient Chinese people have hotpot(火锅) ? Ancient Chinese people had hotpot as 1 as the Shang Dynasty (16th century —11th century BC). At that time, people cooked foods in bronze cauldrons(青铜鼎) . The cauldron had two parts— 2 was the pot to cook foods in soup, the other part was a layer(层) or a space 3 the cauldron to hold firewood. People 4 to have lattice(分格) hotpot during the Han Dynasty (206 BC—AD 220). They divided pots into several parts to enjoy 5 tastes. Yuan Mei was a poet and foodie(美食家) in the Qing Dynasty (1644-1911). He wrote about huoguo, the Chinese name 6 hotpot, in a book about all kinds of food. Hotpot was very popular then. People liked to put all kinds of meat and vegetables into 7 . They also used different 8 to make pots such as copper(铜) and iron(铁) . It’s said that Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty loved hotpot. He 9 had it for almost every meal. He 10 held a big hotpot dinner and invited more than 5,000 people to enjoy 1,550 hotpots! 1．A．before B．old C．early D．late 2．A．it B．that C．one D．first 3．A．into B．inside C．out of D．outside 4．A．started B．planned C．needed D．wanted 5．A．same B．different C．special D．wonderful 6．A．as B．to C．by D．for 7．A．it B．its C．they D．them 8．A．items B．features C．materials D．styles 9．A．never B．seldom C．sometimes D．always 10．A．before B．once C．just D．also 二、阅读理解 Zhang Wei, 28, traveled by bus for five hours to arrive in Lijiang in Yunnan, China. He then waited one hour just to have Crossing-the-Bridge Noodles. Zhang loves noodle dishes because he comes from Beijing. He really enjoyed the Crossing-the-Bridge Noodles. He said it tasted great. Now, many people are visiting Lijiang to taste Crossing-the-Bridge Noodles. This is making the city famous. Li Ming’s restaurant is now open from early morning to late night because everyone wants Crossing-the-Bridge Noodles. Now lots of people are coming to the city and the place is seeing many visitors. 11．How long did it take Zhang Wei to eat Crossing-the-Bridge Noodles in all? A．1 hours. B．5 hour. C．6 hours. D．7 hours. 12．Why did Zhang Wei enjoy the Crossing-the-Bridge Noodles? A．They made him remember Beijing. B．They tasted great. C．They tasted bad. D．They were free. 13．Why are many people visiting Lijiang these days? A．To taste Crossing-the-Bridge Noodles. B．To visit Lijiang for free. C．To enjoy the beautiful river. D．To work in the restaurants. 14．What can we know from the passage? A．Zhang Wei traveled by train to Lijiang. B．Crossing-the-Bridge Noodles are popular in Lijiang. C．Li Ming’s restaurant opens only in the evenings. D．People in Lijiang are not friendly. 15．What is the best title? A．The History of Lijiang. B．Zhang Wei’s Love for Crossing-the-Bridge Noodles. C．The Lijiang Crossing-the-Bridge Noodles. D．How to Cook Crossing-the-Bridge Noodles. 三、任务型阅读 阅读短文，回答问题。 Do you love street food? I’m sure you do! What makes the food sweet? Sugar, of course! Do you know anything about sugar? Most sugar comes from sugar cane (甘蔗). This kind of plant is very tall. How do we make sugar from sugar cane? First, farmers cut the top of the plant and put part of the plant in the earth. This will grow into more sugar cane. Next, workers make the sugar cane into big machines. One machine washes the cane. One machine cuts and turns the cane over and over. And one machine gets the sweet juice from the cane. Then, workers make the juice hot and it becomes thick (浓稠的). The thick juice is called syrup (糖浆). Workers put the syrup into the crystallization tank (结晶罐). It turns to crystals (晶体). We need one more machine to dry the crystals. Now we have sugar. Sugar can be brown or white. It can also be in different sizes. Then the sugar can go to the sweet factory (工厂). There workers use it to make sweets. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。（每小题答案不超过六个单词） 16．Where do most sugar come from? 17．What is the thick juice called? 18．How many machines do workers need to make sugar? 19．Is sugar in the same size? 20．Why do people send the sugar to the sweet factory? 四、短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Dumplings are traditional Chinese food. On the lunar New Year’s Day, most families make a lot of delicious 21 (dumpling). To make 22 (they), we can follow these easy steps (步骤). The 23 (one) step is to mix the flour (面粉) with water. When the dough (面团) is ready, we can begin to make dumpling wrappers (薄皮). We roll 24 dough into small, thin and round pieces so that we can cook them 25 (easy). Then it’s time to prepare the filling (馅). Usually, we use meat such as beef or pork, and some 26 (vegetable) for filling. Remember to cut these things into small pieces, put some salt 27 oil into them and then mix them. When we finish doing all these things, we can start 28 (make) dumplings. First, put a spoonful 29 filling in the center of the wrappers. Then stick (粘) the two opposite sides together. The 30 (good) shape of dumplings is like a ship. When they are boiling (煮沸) in the pan, they look like ships sailing in the sea. The smell can make your mouth water. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 8 第5课时 Section B 3a-Shelf Check 一、词汇 1．n.南瓜 2．n.果馅饼；果馅派 3．n.感恩节 4．n.秋天；秋季 5．n.传统 →adj.传统的；惯例的 6．v.使做好准备；把……准备好 →n.准备；准备工作 7．v.庆祝；庆贺 → (过去式) →n.庆祝 8．v. (使) 混合；融合 → (第三人称单数形式) →n.混合物 【答案】 1．pumpkin 2．pie 3．Thanksgiving 4．autumn 5．tradition traditional 6．prepare preparation 7．celebrate celebrated celebration 8．mix mixes mixture 二、短语 9．主菜 10．把……看作…… 11．做……的时间 12．将……切成薄片 13．在大多数国家 14．混合在一起 15．在特殊的假日里 16．对……表示感谢 【答案】 9．the main dish 10．see…as… 11．a time to do 12．cut…into pieces 13．in most countries 14．mix together 15．on special holidays 16．give thanks for 三、完成句子 17．接下来，把这些含有面包屑的混合物装入火鸡肚子。 Next, the turkey this bread mix. 【答案】fill with 【详解】把……装满：fill...with；句子是祈使句，以动词原形开头。故填fill；with。 18．然后，把火鸡放入热烤箱中煮几个小时。 Then, put the turkey in a and cook it . 【答案】hot oven for a few hours 【详解】分析句子可知，空处需要翻译的是“热烤箱”以及“几个小时”，hot oven意为“热烤箱”，固定词组；for a few hours意为“几个小时”。故填hot；oven；for；a；few；hours。 19．准备好后，把火鸡放在一个大盘子上，再淋上肉汁。 When it is , the turkey a large and it gravy. 【答案】ready place on plate cover with 【详解】分析句子可知，ready意为“准备好的”，形容词作表语；主句用祈使句，用动词原形，place…on意为“把……放在上面”；plate意为“盘子”，名词；cover…with意为“把……覆盖上”，固定词组。故填ready；place；on；plate；cover；with。 20．把它和一些蔬菜一起端上来招待你的朋友。 it your friends some vegetables. 【答案】Serve to with 【详解】分析句子可知，句子是祈使句，用动词原形开头，serve sth. to sb.意为“用某来招待某人”，固定用法，开头首字母大写，with意为“用”，此处表示携带。故填Serve；to；with。 21．把你需要的所有东西都放在一个大碗里。 Put everything together . 【答案】 you need in a large bowl 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，you need表示“你需要”，这是一个句子，整体作定语从句，修饰先行词everything，省略了关系代词that；put...in...“把……放入……”；a large bowl“一个大碗”。故填you；need；in；a；large；bowl。 22．要做这种特别的食物，你需要有米线、鸡汤、鸡肉、生菜和鸡蛋。 this special food, you rice noodles, chicken soup, chicken, and eggs. 【答案】To make need to have lettuce 【详解】make“做”，空处用不定式表目的；need to do sth“需要做某事”，have“有”；lettuce“生菜”，为不可数名词。故填To；make；need；to；have；lettuce。 23．现在到了享受米线的时候了！ Now, enjoy the rice noodles! 【答案】it’s time to 【详解】根据所给汉语意思可知，应该填的是“到……时候了”，it’s time to do sth.意为“到做某事的时候了”，故填it’s；time；to。 一、单项选择 1．—The coffee is good. ____________? —Certainly. I am very glad you love it. A．Could I have another cup B．What about something else C．Why not have a taste D．Where did you buy it 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——这咖啡很好，我可以再喝一杯吗？——当然可以。我很高兴你喜欢它。 考查情景交际。Could I have another cup我能再来一杯吗；What about something else别的东西怎么样；Why not have a taste为什么不尝尝呢；Where did you buy it你在哪里买的；根据后句的回答“Certainly. I am very glad you love it.”可知，此处表示很喜欢咖啡，还想要一杯咖啡，此处应该是一般疑问句的形式，故选A。 2．—How ________ money do you need? —Thirty dollars. A．many B．/ C．much D．about 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你需要多少钱？——三十美元。 考查形容词及介词用法。many很多，修饰可数名词复数；/指不填；much很多，修饰不可数名词；about关于。根据答句可知，空处是对价钱提问，需How much“多少钱”来提问，其后跟不可数名词，故选C。 3．Let’s ____ for a walk, shall we? A．to go B．going C．go D．gone 【答案】C 【详解】句意：让我们去散步好吗？固定搭配let sb．do sth．让某人做某事。不带to的不定式做宾补；故选C。 4．My mother cooks it ____________a low temperature for a long time. A．in B．at C．on D．over 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我妈妈把它低温煮了很长时间。 考查介词词义辨析。in在……里面；at在某处/某时间；on在……上面；over悬在……上面。 at a low temperature意为“在低温下”，固定搭配。故选B。 5．—Could you please _______ some milk _______ the glass for your sister, Tom? —OK, Mom. A．put; off B．pour; into C．pour; out D．put; up 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——能请你把一些牛奶倒进玻璃杯里给你的妹妹吗，汤姆？——好的，妈妈。 考查动词短语。put off推迟；pour into把……倒进……里；pour out倒出；put up张贴。根据“...some milk ....the glass for your sister”可知，此处指把牛奶倒进玻璃杯，故选B。 6．You should ________ a banana before you eat it. A．sell B．send C．peel D．cook 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你在吃香蕉之前，你应该给它剥皮。 考查动词词义辨析。sell卖；send发送、邮寄；peel剥皮；cook烹饪。根据后句“before you eat it.”可知，是吃香蕉前，你应该先剥皮。故选C。 7．The mountain ________ snow all year round. So it’s hard to climb it. A．covered B．was covered with C．is covered with D．cover 【答案】C 【详解】句意：那座山终年积雪，所以很难攀登。 考查时态。句子表达的是事实，所以用一般现在时。主语“The mountain”是cover的承受者，表示“被覆盖”，所以用被动语态，其构成为“am/is/are done”。故选C。 8．I think the ________ of the restaurant is the worst in our town. A．serve B．service C．services D．serves 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我认为这家饭店的服务是我们镇上最差的。 考查名词的用法。serve“服务”，动词；service“服务”，名词；services名词复数形式；serves动词三单形式。根据“the … of the restaurant”可知，此处是指这家饭店的服务，应用名词形式作从句的主语，排除A和D；再根据从句谓语动词“is”可知，主语应为名词单数形式，排除C。故选B。 9．You have a cold. Let me ________ your temperature. A．take B．to take C．eat D．had 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你感冒了。让我来量一下你的体温。 考查非谓语动词。let sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”；take one’s temperature“量体温”，固定短语。故选A。 10．—Jane, I won first prize in the game. —Really? Let’s ________ tonight. A．appear B．laugh C．bring D．celebrate 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——简，我在比赛中得了一等奖。——真的吗？让我们今晚庆祝一下。 考查动词词义辨析。appear出现；laugh笑；bring带来；celebrate庆祝。根据“I won first prize in the game”可知，此处指庆祝。故选D。 二、单词拼写 11．Mary is very interested in t Chinese food. 【答案】(t)raditional 【详解】句意：玛丽对中国传统食物很感兴趣。根据“Mary is very interested in … Chinese food.”与首字母提示可知，此处应指对中国传统食物感兴趣，traditional“传统的”，形容词作定语。故填(t)raditional。 12．The food in the restaurant is really d and different. I like it. 【答案】(d)elicious 【详解】句意：这家餐厅的食物真的很美味，与众不同。我很喜欢。根据“The food in the restaurant is really”可知食物很美味，delicious“美味的”，形容词作表语。故填(d)elicious。 13．People used to add a lot of s to food to keep it for longer time. 【答案】(s)alt 【详解】句意：人们过去常常在食物中添加很多盐以使其保存更长时间。根据“People used to add a lot of...to food to keep it for longer time.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指加入盐来保存食物。故填(s)alt。 14．—How much s do we need? —One spoon is enough. I don’t like sweet (甜的) food. 【答案】(s)ugar 【详解】句意：——我们需要多少糖？——一勺足够了。我不喜欢甜食。根据“sweet food”及首字母s可知，此处指“糖”，其英文表达为sugar，不可数名词。故填(s)ugar。 15． In most countries, people usually e traditional (传统的) food during special holidays. 【答案】(e)at/(e)njoy 【详解】句意：在大多数国家，人们通常在特殊的节日里吃传统食物。根据“traditional food”和首字母e可知，此处指吃传统食物，动词eat“吃”和enjoy“享用”均符合句意。主语people“人们”为集体名词，此处表示复数意义，动词应用原形。故填(e)at/(e)njoy。 16．Dumplings are (tradition) food in China. 【答案】traditional    【详解】句意：饺子是中国的传统食品。空处需用形容词修饰其后名词“food”，tradition的形容词形式为traditional“传统的”。故填traditional。     17．Mother’s Day is on the (two)Sunday in May. 【答案】second 【详解】句意：母亲节在五月的第二个星期天。这里是表示第二个星期，用序数词，two的序数词为second“第二”，故填second。 18．Please tell me how (celebrate) New Year’s Day in your country. 【答案】to celebrate 【详解】句意：请告诉我你们国家是怎样庆祝元旦的。how to do“如何做”，为“疑问词+不定式”结构，故填to celebrate。 19． (improve) myself, I will take up a hobby like painting this summer. 【答案】To improve 【详解】句意：为了提高自己，今年夏天我要从事绘画之类的爱好。空格处表达的是目的，表示“为了……”，应用不定式作目的状语，故填To improve。 20．The cook added a little salt into the soup because it wasn’t (salt) enough. 【答案】salty 【详解】句意：厨师在汤里加上了一点盐，因为它不够咸。根据题意，填空处是用来作句子的表语，所以用形容词。salt是名词，意为“盐” ，salty是形容词，意为“咸的”。故填salty。 三、选词填空 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。 serve,  tradition,  celebrate,  mix, fill 21．You can make a delicious dish by the eggs and the meat. 22． Chinese medicine has been playing an important role in treating disease. 23．Look! My bag is with some books and some food. 24．Around the world, people the New Year’s Day in different ways. 25．Most people like the good in this restaurant very much. 【答案】21．mixing 22．Traditional 23．filled 24．celebrate 25．service 【解析】21．句意：你可以把鸡蛋和肉混合在一起做一道美味的菜。mix...and...“把……和……混合起来”，by doing sth“通过做某事”，故填mixing。 22．句意：传统中医药在治疗疾病方面一直起重要作用。根据“has been playing an important role in treating disease”可知，在治疗疾病方面一直起重要作用的是传统中医药，tradition“传统”，是名词，修饰名词Chinese medicine，用形容词，故填Traditional。 23．句意：看！我的书包里装满了一些书和一些食物。be filled with“充满，装满”，故填filled。 24．句意：在世界各地，人们以不同的方式庆祝新年。根据宾语New Year’s Day可知，此处表示庆祝新年，celebrate“庆祝”，主语people是复数形式，谓语用原形，故填celebrate。 25．句意：大多数人都很喜欢这家餐馆的优质服务。根据“in this restaurant”可知，此处表示餐馆的服务，serve“服务”，是动词，名词是service，有形容词good修饰，用名词，故填service。 一、完形填空 Hotpot is popular in China today. Did ancient Chinese people have hotpot(火锅) ? Ancient Chinese people had hotpot as 1 as the Shang Dynasty (16th century —11th century BC). At that time, people cooked foods in bronze cauldrons(青铜鼎) . The cauldron had two parts— 2 was the pot to cook foods in soup, the other part was a layer(层) or a space 3 the cauldron to hold firewood. People 4 to have lattice(分格) hotpot during the Han Dynasty (206 BC—AD 220). They divided pots into several parts to enjoy 5 tastes. Yuan Mei was a poet and foodie(美食家) in the Qing Dynasty (1644-1911). He wrote about huoguo, the Chinese name 6 hotpot, in a book about all kinds of food. Hotpot was very popular then. People liked to put all kinds of meat and vegetables into 7 . They also used different 8 to make pots such as copper(铜) and iron(铁) . It’s said that Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty loved hotpot. He 9 had it for almost every meal. He 10 held a big hotpot dinner and invited more than 5,000 people to enjoy 1,550 hotpots! 1．A．before B．old C．early D．late 2．A．it B．that C．one D．first 3．A．into B．inside C．out of D．outside 4．A．started B．planned C．needed D．wanted 5．A．same B．different C．special D．wonderful 6．A．as B．to C．by D．for 7．A．it B．its C．they D．them 8．A．items B．features C．materials D．styles 9．A．never B．seldom C．sometimes D．always 10．A．before B．once C．just D．also 【答案】 1．C 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．B 6．D 7．A 8．C 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文主要讲了古代中国就开始有火锅的出现，以及它的发展史。 1．句意：中国古代人早在商代（公元前16世纪—公元前11世纪）就有了火锅。 before在……之前；old老的；early早的；late晚的。根据语境可知，选项C“early早的”符合语境，表示早在商代就有火锅。故选C。 2．句意：大锅有两部分，一部分是煮汤的锅，另一部分是大锅内用来装柴火的层或空间。 it它；that那个；one一个；first第一。由“the other part was a layer(层)”可知该空应用one，one…the other表示一个……另一个。故选C。 3．句意：大锅有两部分，一部分是煮汤的锅，另一部分是大锅内用来装柴火的层或空间。 into进入；inside在……里面；out of由于……；outside在……外面。由“to hold firewood”可知应该是放在大锅里面用来装柴火，故选B。 4．句意：汉代（公元前206年—公元220年）人们开始吃分格火锅。 started开始；planned计划；needed需要；wanted想要。由“They divided pots into several parts to enjoy different tastes.”可知汉代人们就开始把锅分成不同的部分了。故选A。 5．句意：他们把锅分成几个部分，享受不同的口味。 same相同的；different不同的；special特殊的；wonderful精彩的。由“They divided pots into several parts”可知人们把锅分成了几部分，这样就可以吃到不同的口味。故选B。 6．句意：他在一本关于各种食物的书中写到了火锅，火锅的中文名称。 as因为，作为；to到；by通过；for为了，给。name for表示以……的名字起名。故选D。 7．句意：人们喜欢把各种肉类和蔬菜放进去。 it它；its它的；they他们，是主格；them他们，是宾格。由“Hotpot was very popular then.”可知人们是把各种食材放在火锅里，主语是Hotpot，故用it，故选A。 8．句意：他们还使用不同的材料来制作铜和铁等锅。 items物品；features特征；materials材料；styles风格。由“copper(铜) and iron(铁) ”可知该处是讲到制作锅的材料。故选C。 9．句意：据说清朝乾隆皇帝爱吃火锅。有时他几乎每顿饭都吃它。 never从不；seldom很少；sometimes有时；always总是。由“It’s said that Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty loved hotpot.”可知乾隆皇帝爱吃火锅，结合选项，选项C“sometimes有时”符合语境，故选C。 10．句意：他曾经举办过一次大火锅晚宴，邀请了5000多人享用了1550个火锅！ before在……之前；once曾经，一次；just仅仅；also也。根据语境，选项B“once曾经”符合语意，表示曾经举办。故选B。 二、阅读理解 Zhang Wei, 28, traveled by bus for five hours to arrive in Lijiang in Yunnan, China. He then waited one hour just to have Crossing-the-Bridge Noodles. Zhang loves noodle dishes because he comes from Beijing. He really enjoyed the Crossing-the-Bridge Noodles. He said it tasted great. Now, many people are visiting Lijiang to taste Crossing-the-Bridge Noodles. This is making the city famous. Li Ming’s restaurant is now open from early morning to late night because everyone wants Crossing-the-Bridge Noodles. Now lots of people are coming to the city and the place is seeing many visitors. 11．How long did it take Zhang Wei to eat Crossing-the-Bridge Noodles in all? A．1 hours. B．5 hour. C．6 hours. D．7 hours. 12．Why did Zhang Wei enjoy the Crossing-the-Bridge Noodles? A．They made him remember Beijing. B．They tasted great. C．They tasted bad. D．They were free. 13．Why are many people visiting Lijiang these days? A．To taste Crossing-the-Bridge Noodles. B．To visit Lijiang for free. C．To enjoy the beautiful river. D．To work in the restaurants. 14．What can we know from the passage? A．Zhang Wei traveled by train to Lijiang. B．Crossing-the-Bridge Noodles are popular in Lijiang. C．Li Ming’s restaurant opens only in the evenings. D．People in Lijiang are not friendly. 15．What is the best title? A．The History of Lijiang. B．Zhang Wei’s Love for Crossing-the-Bridge Noodles. C．The Lijiang Crossing-the-Bridge Noodles. D．How to Cook Crossing-the-Bridge Noodles. 【答案】11．C 12．B 13．A 14．B 15．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了过桥米线。 11．细节理解题。根据“Zhang Wei, 28, traveled by bus for five hours to arrive in Lijiang in Yunnan, China. He then waited one hour just to have Crossing-the-Bridge Noodles.”可知，张伟总共花了6小时才吃到过桥米线，故选C。 12．细节理解题。根据“He really enjoyed the Crossing-the-Bridge Noodles. He said it tasted great.”可知，张伟喜欢过桥米线是因为它味道很好，故选B。 13．细节理解题。根据“many people are visiting Lijiang to taste Crossing-the-Bridge Noodles.”可知，现在许多人来丽江是为了品尝过桥米线，故选A。 14．推理判断题。根据“Li Ming’s restaurant is now open from early morning to late night because everyone wants Crossing-the-Bridge Noodles.”可知，过桥米线在丽江很受欢迎，故选B。 15．最佳标题题。根据全文内容，文章主要讲述了丽江的过桥米线，故选C。 三、任务型阅读 阅读短文，回答问题。 Do you love street food? I’m sure you do! What makes the food sweet? Sugar, of course! Do you know anything about sugar? Most sugar comes from sugar cane (甘蔗). This kind of plant is very tall. How do we make sugar from sugar cane? First, farmers cut the top of the plant and put part of the plant in the earth. This will grow into more sugar cane. Next, workers make the sugar cane into big machines. One machine washes the cane. One machine cuts and turns the cane over and over. And one machine gets the sweet juice from the cane. Then, workers make the juice hot and it becomes thick (浓稠的). The thick juice is called syrup (糖浆). Workers put the syrup into the crystallization tank (结晶罐). It turns to crystals (晶体). We need one more machine to dry the crystals. Now we have sugar. Sugar can be brown or white. It can also be in different sizes. Then the sugar can go to the sweet factory (工厂). There workers use it to make sweets. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。（每小题答案不超过六个单词） 16．Where do most sugar come from? 17．What is the thick juice called? 18．How many machines do workers need to make sugar? 19．Is sugar in the same size? 20．Why do people send the sugar to the sweet factory? 【答案】16．Sugar cane 17．Syrup 18．Four/4 19．No/No, it isn’t 20．To make sweets 【导语】本文介绍了如何利用甘蔗制作糖的过程。 16．根据“Most sugar comes from sugar cane (甘蔗).”可知，大部分糖都来自甘蔗，故填Sugar cane。 17．根据“The thick juice is called syrup (糖浆).”可知，这种浓稠的果汁叫做糖浆，故填Syrup。 18．根据“One machine washes the cane. One machine cuts and turns the cane over and over. And one machine gets the sweet juice from the cane.”以及“We need one more machine to dry the crystals.”可知，一共需要四台机器，故填Four/4。 19．根据“Sugar can be brown or white. It can also be in different sizes.”可知，糖有不同的大小尺寸，故填No/No, it isn’t。 20．根据“Then the sugar can go to the sweet factory (工厂). There workers use it to make sweets.”可知，人们把糖送到糖厂用来制作糖果，故填To make sweets。 四、短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Dumplings are traditional Chinese food. On the lunar New Year’s Day, most families make a lot of delicious 21 (dumpling). To make 22 (they), we can follow these easy steps (步骤). The 23 (one) step is to mix the flour (面粉) with water. When the dough (面团) is ready, we can begin to make dumpling wrappers (薄皮). We roll 24 dough into small, thin and round pieces so that we can cook them 25 (easy). Then it’s time to prepare the filling (馅). Usually, we use meat such as beef or pork, and some 26 (vegetable) for filling. Remember to cut these things into small pieces, put some salt 27 oil into them and then mix them. When we finish doing all these things, we can start 28 (make) dumplings. First, put a spoonful 29 filling in the center of the wrappers. Then stick (粘) the two opposite sides together. The 30 (good) shape of dumplings is like a ship. When they are boiling (煮沸) in the pan, they look like ships sailing in the sea. The smell can make your mouth water. 【答案】 21．dumplings 22．them 23．first 24．the 25．easily 26．vegetables 27．and 28．making 29．of 30．best 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何制作饺子。 21．句意：在农历元旦，大多数家庭都会做很多美味的饺子。a lot of后加可数名词复数。故填dumplings。 22．句意：要制作它们，我们可以遵循这些简单的步骤。此处作make的宾语用代词宾格them。故填them。 23．句意：第一步是把面粉和水混合。此处指“第一步”，用序数词first。故填first。 24．句意：我们把面团擀成又细又圆的小块，这样我们就可以很容易地把它们煮熟。此处指上文提到的面团，用定冠词the。故填the。 25．句意：我们把面团擀成又细又圆的小块，这样我们就可以很容易地把它们煮熟。此处修饰动词用副词easily“容易地”。故填easily。 26．句意：通常，我们用牛肉或猪肉等肉和一些蔬菜作为馅料。some后加可数名词复数。故填vegetables。 27．句意：记得把这些东西切成小块，放一些盐和油，然后混合。根据“some salt...oil”可知是盐和油，and“和”。故填and。 28．句意：当我们做完所有这些事情后，我们就可以开始包饺子了。start doing sth.“开始做某事”。故填making。 29．句意：首先，在薄皮的中央放一勺馅料。a spoonful of“一勺”。故填of。 30．句意：饺子最好的形状是像一艘船。根据“The...shape”可知是最好的形状，用最高级best。故填best。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$