期末复习常见题型提升练习2024-2025学年 外研版 八年级 英语 上册

期末复习常见题型提升练习 一、根据语境及首字母提示补全所缺单词。 1. —Oh, I don’t like hamburgers. —Me n             . They are not healthy. 2. It rained just now so the ground is very w      . 3. —Excuse me. Do you know the way to Green Hotel? —Sorry, I don’t know. You can ask that girl over there. She p   knows. 4. A        that dog is not beautiful, I like it. 5. —Is your mother in the kitchen? —No. She m       be in the garden, but I’m not sure. 6. —What’s the t        in Sanya today? —It’s 32℃. 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. Fish and chips (be) my favourite food. 2. Look! There are two birds on his both (shoulder). 3. My dictionary is (difference) from yours. 4. He tried (finish) the work before ten o’clock. 5. Most children like to eat (sandwich). 6. What do you give to the (visit) when they come to your house? 7. I (meet) my friend Jack in the supermarket yesterday? 8. The boy said (polite), “Nice to meet you!” 9. His father died when he was ten. He is an (luck) man. 10. Remember (carry) your cellphone when you are out. 三、用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空 find out, first of all, lift up, cover…with…, first aid 1.Let's do some housework together. 　　　　　　　　, clean the room and put all the things away.  2.The police hurried to the road and 　　　　　　　　how the accident happened.  3.To help the people who are ill in time, he read many books about 　　　　　　　　.  4.You don't need 　　　　　　　　yourself 　　　　　　　　so many clothes. It's warm outside.  5.She tried her best to 　　　　　　　　the heavy box, but she failed. 　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 四、单项选择 （ ）1.We’re sad ________of those animals in danger. A. to think　　　　　　　 B. think C. thinks D. thought （ ）2.Don’t______my storybook. I want to read it now. A. take to B. take off C. take away D. take on （ ）3.We need ______many good school buses to shuttle(接送)the children every day. A. to buy　　 B. buying　　 C. buy　　 D. to buying （ ）4.We are ______at the ______news of the traffic accident(交通事故). A. surprised; surprised B. surprising; surprised C. surprised; surprising D. surprising; surprising （ ）5.—I think it’s difficult for him ________French well. —So do I. A. studies B. to study C. studying D. study （ ）6.The teenagers are studying hard ________to the university. A. go　　　 B. goes　　　 C. to go　　 　D. going （ ）7.My mother’s birthday is coming. I want to buy a gift for her. But I have no money________. A. to leave B. left C. leaving D. to leaving （ ）8.—Can you come to the English party? —Sorry. I am afraid not. I have to________ my little sister. A. look after B. look for C. look up D. look out （ ）9. -- What’s wrong with Tom? He looks so sad. -- His father _______ an accident last week. A. died from B. died of C. died out D. died down （ ）10. -- Peter, what if your parents go out? -- They ask me to ______ myself. A. look after B. look up C. look for D. look through 五、句型转换 1.Tom is the tallest student in his class.(改为同义句) Tom is________ than________ ________student in his class. 2.The most interesting way is by train.(对画线部分提问) ________ ________the most interesting way? 3.Traveling by bus is the cheapest way.(改为同义句) ________the cheapest way________ ________by bus. 4.It takes him an hour to do homework every day.(对画线部分提问) ________ _______ ________it take him to do homework every day? 5.You can fly from Beijing to Hangzhou in about two hours.(对画线部分提问) ________ ________can I fly from Beijing to Hangzhou? 6.Bill goes to school on foot every day.(改为同义句) Bill________ ________school every day. 7.He sometimes takes the train to Shanghai.(改为同义句) He sometimes goes to Shanghai________ ________. 8.Daming gets to school by bus.(对画线部分提问) ________does Daming _______ _________school? 9.I go shopping twice a week.(对画线部分提问) ________ ________do you go shopping? 10.is,this,way,to,comfortable,most,the,school(.)(连词成句) ____________________________________________________________________ 六、根据汉语意思完成句子 1.This is a true story and it____________________in a small village in Foshan. 这是一个真实的故事。它发生在佛山的一座小村庄。 2.Tom found a good job after____________________. 汤姆毕业后找到了一份不错的工作。 3.Ten years later, the Greens_________________________their home town. 十年后，格林一家返回到他们的故乡。 4.Mo Yan is___________________________in China. 莫言是中国最伟大的作家之一。 5.Shunde___________________________everyone from all over the world. 顺德热烈欢迎来自全世界的每一个人。 6.Please ___________________your ID card. = Please ______________your ID card ____________me. 请让我看一看你的身份证。 7.She gives_________________a day. 她一天表演两场。 8.An accident___________________in front of the park yesterday. 昨天公园门口发生了一场事故。 9.The concert__________________next week. 音乐会将在下周举行。 10.He _________________Charlie. 他名叫查理。 七、短文填空。 Tina and Vera are sisters.They live in a 1．________city．Tina is older 2．____________ Vera．She thinks living in the big city is much 3．____________interesting than in the countryside．She likes the tall buildings in the city．4．____________are getting taller and taller．She likes 5．____________rand she reads more books than Vera．Vera dislikes living 6．___________the city．She often visits her grandparents in the countryside 7．__________ takes vacations there．In the countryside, Vera often 8．_________a walk after supper．She is happier in the countryside than in the 9．__________．Would you like to live in the city or in 10．___________countryside? 八、语法选择 One day, Allan and his friend Henry went swimming in a river. It was very 1 , but it was very cool in the river. They enjoyed swimming very much. 2 happy they were in the river! After they 3 out of the water, they played games in the sun for a while.On their way back, Henry saw some flowers. He liked flowers very much and ran into the green field to look at them. Now Allan was walking by himself. 　 Then he heard Henry 4 out, "A snake（蛇）! Help!..." 　"What's wrong with you?" asked Allan. 　 "A snake 5 me in the leg. Come here!" 　 Allan ran 6 and saw a small red wound（伤口）on Henry' s leg. 　"The snake was in the grass. I didn't see it." 　 "Sit down quickly"! Allan told Henry. Allan 7 his mouth at the little red wound and began to suck（吸）at it. In this way he 8 Henry's life. "Oh, Allan, it's very 9 of you to help me." " 10 all right. We are friends and we must always help each other." ( )1.A.hotter B.hottest C.hot D.the hottest ( )2.A.How B.What C.What a D.What an ( )3.A.got B.get C.gets D.are getting ( )4.A.calling B.called C.calls D.to call ( )5.A.bite B.bit C.was biting D.bites ( )6.A.away B.after C.over D.across ( )7.A.puts B.was putting C.putted D.put ( )8.A.In this way B.In the way C.In a way D.On the way ( )9.A.nice B.nicer C.nicest D.the nicest ( )10.A.This is B.It’s C.You’re D.That’s 九、阅读理解。 A It was a great pleasure for the family to move to a house with a very big garden. Betty and Tony could climb up trees, grow flowers and even play badminton. They liked to watch the birds flying among the trees in the garden. They even started to put food out to attract more birds. Everything was fine for a few days until one afternoon there was a strange bumping noise on a window. Betty went outside and found a small bird dead on the grass. Its neck seemed to be broken. “It must have flown into the window，” Tony said when his sister Betty called him to have a look. “Ah, yes. Look here, you can see the mark where it hit the window. There are a couple of tiny feathers(羽毛) stuck on the window.” “Poor things！” Betty said. During the next month, five more birds died in the same way. “Why would they fly to the window？” Finally, they knew the truth. When the birds were flying, they couldn't see into the rooms. All they saw was the reflection of the garden. They thought that they were flying into trees because they saw trees reflected by the window. “Something has to be done to save the birds，”the parents decided. At first, the family tried keeping curtains across the windows, but this made the room dark. Then they bought some strong black paper and cut out the shape of a hawk(鹰). They made six hawks — one for each window. They stuck the hawks to the windows. They looked pretty and did not keep out much light. When the birds saw the hawks, they would fly away. After that, there were no more dead birds. The family were much happier. ( )1. Betty and Tony put food out to attract birds because they ． A．wanted to see more birds flying in the garden B．had too much bird food to feed the birds C．had a special garden for birds D．wanted to catch some birds in the garden ( )2. How many birds died in the garden? A．Four. B．Five. C．Six. D．Seven. ( )3. The birds flew to the window because they ． A．found the windows very big and clean B．wanted to fight for more food C．wanted to go into the room D．thought there were more trees ahead ( )4. What does the underlined word “reflection” mean in Chinese? A．树木 B．倒影 C．景色 D．果实 ( )5. The story is mainly about ． A．why those birds died in their garden B．that Betty and Tony were good at paper cutting C．how the family saved the birds in the garden D．that the family had a new house with a big garden B If you go to Hong Kong by air, you will arrive at Kai Tak Airport. Because there was not enough land, it was built into the sea. It is in the part of Hong Kong called Kowloon. Kowloon is one of the biggest areas in Hong Kong Another area is Hong Kong Island. You can get there at by ship or through a tunnel under the sea. Much of Hong Kong is farmland and mountains. The population of Hong Kong is over seven million. Chinese and English are spoken by many people there. Clothes, computers,radios and TVs are made in Hong Kong. You can buy all kinds of things, such as watches and computers. People from all over the world travel to Hong Kong every year. You can watch dog racing or motor racing. Some places are quiet and beautiful. When you are hot and of tired,there are cool gardens to rest in.There are also a lot of buildings to live in. Hong Kong is also a good place for Chinese food. You can enjoy many kinds of cooking,such as fish and vegetables. There is certainly a lot to see and to do in Hong Kong. ( )6. The airport was built into the sea because . A.it's near the sea B. there was not enough land C. planes arrive safely D. it's good ( )7.Kowloon is . A.on an island B.the name of an airport C.a part of Hong Kong D.a big city under the sea ( )8. The underlined i word “tunnel" probably means “ ”in Chinese. A.隧道 B.大桥 C.跑道 D.农田 ( )9. Which of the following is not the thing made in Hong Kong? A.The TV. B.The computer. C.The radio. D.The watch. ( )10.The main idea of the fourth paragraph is that A.dog racing is interesting B.Chinese food is famous C. Kowloon is famous D.Hong Kong is a good place for travelling 十、请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。 According to a recent report from the United Nations, the world's population continues to grow.It is over 7 billion now. It could reach 8.4 billion in the year 2025. But during the past 10 years or so, a large and fast drop in the world's birth rate(比率) has taken place. Families generally are smaller now than they were a few years ago. It is happening in both developing and developed countries. China is such a country with a large population. And it cut its rate of population growth in 1970. Each Chinese family has no more than one child. And the hope is to reach a zero population growth rate by 2050. Several countries in Europe already have a negative growth rate(负增长率). Experts say that these countries could face a serious shortage of workers in the future. And the persons who are working could face much higher taxes(税) to help support the growing number of retires(退休人员). 1. What is the situation of the world's population according to the report from the UN? 2. What is happening in both developing and developed countries? 3. When did China begin to cut its rate of population growth? 4. What could several European countries face in the future? 5. Who could face much higher taxes? 十一、书面表达。 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友George正在学习中文，他在学习过程中遇到了一些问题，给你发来了电子邮件向你寻求帮助，邮件内容如下。现请你给George回复一封邮件，给出合理的建议。 Dear Li Hua, You know I’m learning Chinese but I have problems now. Can you help me? First, I read Chinese newspapers to practise. But I can’t understand the long sentences. Second, it’s hard to write Chinese characters(汉字). They are really different from English letters. Do you know any ways to improve my Chinese reading and writing? George 要求: 1.条理清楚,意思连贯,语句通顺,语法正确; 2.80词左右(邮件的开头和结尾已给出, 不计入总词数)。 参考词汇:handwriting手写 Dear George, 一、根据语境及首字母提示补全所缺单词。 1. neither 解析：“Me neither.”表示“我也不。” 2. wet 解析：刚下过雨，地面是湿的，“wet”表示“湿的”。 3. probably 解析：“probably”表示“可能，大概”。 4. Although 解析：“Although”表示“虽然，尽管”。 5. might 解析：“might”表示“可能”，表推测。 6. temperature 解析：问三亚的温度，“temperature”表示“温度”。 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. is 解析：“Fish and chips”是一个整体，作主语时谓语动词用单数。 2. shoulders 解析：“both”表示“两者都”，后接名词复数。 3. different 解析：“be different from”表示“与......不同”。 4. to finish 解析：“try to do sth.”表示“努力做某事”。 5. sandwiches 解析：“sandwich”是可数名词，这里用复数。 6. visitors 解析：“the + 名词”，“visitor”表示“访客”，用复数。 7. met 解析：“yesterday”表明用一般过去时。 8. politely 解析：修饰动词用副词，“politely”表示“礼貌地”。 9. unlucky 解析：父亲十岁时去世，是不幸的，“unlucky”表示“不幸的”。 10. to carry 解析：“remember to do sth.”表示“记得去做某事”。 三、用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空 1. First of all 解析：“First of all”表示“首先”。 2. found out 解析：“find out”表示“找出，查明”，时态是一般过去时。 3. first aid 解析：“first aid”表示“急救”。 4. cover; with 解析：“cover...with...”表示“用......覆盖......”。 5. lift up 解析：“lift up”表示“抬起，举起”。 四、单项选择 1. A 解析：“be sad to do sth.”表示“做某事很悲伤”。 2. C 解析：“take away”表示“拿走”。 3. A 解析：“need to do sth.”表示“需要做某事”。 4. C 解析：“surprised”修饰人，“surprising”修饰物，第一空主语是“we”，用“surprised”；第二空修饰“news”，用“surprising”。 5. B 解析：“It's + 形容词 + for sb. to do sth.”表示“对某人来说做某事是......的”。 6. C 解析：“need to do sth.”表示“需要做某事”，目的是上大学。 7. B 解析：“have no money left”表示“没有剩下的钱”。 8. A 解析：“look after”表示“照顾”。 9. A 解析：“died from”表示“死于（外部原因）”，这里是死于事故。 10. A 解析：“look after”表示“照顾”。 五、句型转换 1. taller; any other 2. What is 3. It's; to travel 4. How long does 5. How long 6. walks to 7. by train 8. How; get to 9. How often 10. This is the most comfortable way to school. 六、根据汉语意思完成句子 1. happened 2. graduation 3. returned to 4. one of the greatest writers 5. gives a warm welcome to 6. show me; show; to 7. two shows 8. happened 9. will be held 10. is called 七、短文填空 1. big 解析：住在一个大城市。 2. than 解析：“older than”表示“比......年长”。 3. more 解析：“more interesting”表示“更有趣”。 4. They 解析：指代前面的“buildings”。 5. reading 解析：喜欢阅读，“like doing sth.”。 6. in 解析：“live in”表示“居住在”。 7. and 解析：连接两个动作，去看望祖父母并且度假。 8. takes 解析：“take a walk”表示“散步”，主语是第三人称单数。 9. city 解析：与“countryside”相对，指城市。 10. the 解析：“in the countryside”表示“在乡村”。 八、语法选择 1. C 解析：“very”后接形容词原级，“hot”表示“热的”。 2. A 解析：“How + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语！”表示感叹。 3. A 解析：“get out of”表示“从......出来”，用一般过去时。 4. A 解析：“hear sb. doing sth.”表示“听到某人正在做某事”。 5. B 解析：“bite”的过去式是“bit”。 6. C 解析：“run over”表示“跑过去”。 7. D 解析：“put”的过去式是“put”。 8. C 解析：“In this way”表示“用这种方式”。 9. A 解析：“It's + 形容词 + of sb. to do sth.”，“nice”表示“好的”。 10. B 解析：“It's all right.”表示“没关系”。 九、阅读理解 A 1. A 解析：根据“They liked to watch the birds flying among the trees in the garden. They even started to put food out to attract more birds.”可知是想看到更多鸟在花园飞。 2. C 解析：根据“Betty went outside and found a small bird dead on the grass.”和“During the next month, five more birds died in the same way.”可知一共六只鸟。 3. D 解析：根据“They thought that they were flying into trees because they saw trees reflected by the window.”可知它们以为前面有更多树。 4. B 解析：“reflection”表示“倒影”。 5. C 解析：文章主要讲这家人如何拯救花园里的鸟。 B 6. B 解析：根据“Because there was not enough land, it was built into the sea.”可知因为没有足够的土地。 7. C 解析：根据“Kowloon is one of the biggest areas in Hong Kong”可知是香港的一部分。 8. A 解析：“tunnel”表示“隧道”。 9. D 解析：文中没提到手表是香港制造的。 10. D 解析：第四段主要讲香港是个旅游的好地方。 十、 1. The world's population continues to grow. 2. A large and fast drop in the world's birth rate has taken place. 3. China began to cut its rate of population growth in 1970. 4. These countries could face a serious shortage of workers. 5. The persons who are working could face much higher taxes. 十一、书面表达 Dear George, I'm glad to help you. For the problem of understanding long sentences when reading Chinese newspapers, I suggest you break them down into shorter parts and try to understand each part first. Also, you can look up new words to help you understand. As for writing Chinese characters, you need to practice more. Pay attention to the stroke order and the structure of the characters. You can copy some beautiful handwriting to improve. Hope these suggestions are useful to you. Best wishes! Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$