期末复习模拟练习 2024-2025学年牛津译林版八年级英语上册

期末复习模拟练习 一、根据句意和汉语注释,写出单词的正确形式 1. Please fill in the __________________ (申请) form if you want to join the club. 2. Can you __________________ (介绍) yourself to us? 3. Our school __________________ (提供) three meals for us students. 4. Lu Xun's works __________________ (包括) many long and short novels. 5. We should know the __________________ (重要) of the wetlands. 6. The date of my__________________ (出生) is on September 23rd. 7. It is very __________________ (嘈杂) at the market. 8. I believe you will enjoy your __________________ (停留) in Nanjing. 9. Most people enjoy the __________________ (自然的) world. 10. Do you have any __________________ (兴趣) and hobbies? 二、单项选择. ( ) 1.--Which subject do you like ______,Chinese,Math or English? ---Math is my favourite subject. A.better B.good C.well D. best ( ) 2.----Why do you like pandas? ----_____________they are cute. A.Because B.So C.Though D.If ( ) 3.Lisa is a little poor at Chinese.I think she needs _________it every day. A.practise to speak B.to practise speaking C.practise speaking D.to practise to speak ( ) 4.----Shall we go shopping this afternoon? ----______,but I have a lot of homework to do. A.Sorry B.I’d love to C.No D.Excuse me ( ) 5.My bike is broken. I ________ walk home. A.may B.has to C.have to D.need ( ) 6.There is ________water in this cup than that one. A. less B. fewer C. few D. little ( ) 7.Why don't you ________ your favourite books here? A. take B. bring C. carry D. let ( ) 8.American English is a little different__________ British English . A.from B .for C. in D. on ( ) 9.---What’s your math teacher like? ---______________. A. He’s twenty-seven years old. B. He works in our school. C. He’s helpful and polite. D. He likes history and biology. ( ) 10._______ most students,he never comes to school late. A.Like B.As C.For D.To 三、句型转换。 1. Tom brushed his teeth. Tom went to bed.(用 before将两句合并为一句) 2. While Li Tao was working abroad, he made friends with some foreigners.(改为同义句) Li Tao made friends with some foreigners abroad. 3. I met Lucy for the first time when I was in Grade 8.(对画线部分提问) you Lucy for the first time? 4. After she had finished all the housework, she began to do her homework.(用 not…until 改写句子) She to do her homework she had finished all the housework. 5. We need some tools.(对画线部分提问) ___________ __________ __________ _______________? 6. Shall we start?(改为同义句) ________ ____________,___________ _________________? 7. What's the word exactly?(改为同义句) __________ __________the word___________exactly? 8. He has to do some DIY.(改为一般疑问句) __________he to do DIY? 四、根据汉语提示，完成句子。 1. 地震开始的时候，我在睡觉。 I _________________________ when the ______________________________. 2. 起初，我感到一阵轻微的震动，然后我听到了一声雷声般的巨响。 At first, I felt ______________, and then I heard _________________. 3. 碎玻璃和砖块纷纷掉落下来，人们四处逃散。 People ______________________ while __________________________. 4. 那时，我感到紧张不安，心跳加速。 I _________________ and my heart ______________________ at that time. 5. 既然我还活着，我告诉自己要冷静下来。 I told myself to ___________________ since I ___________________. 6. 当墙开始倒塌时，人们恐惧地尖叫。 People _________________ when the wall _______________________. 7. 当我尽力找到出路时，我突然听见了上面的一些噪音。 As I was trying to _________________, I suddenly ____________________ above me. 8. 我开始缓慢地拽拉自己渡过黑暗。 幸运的是，恰好有足够的空间给我移动。 I started to _______________________________ the dark. Luckily, there was just _____________________. 9. 然后，我听到了激动的人群的叫喊声。他们迅速搬开砖头，我得救了。 Then I heard ___________________. They _____________________. I was safe. 10. “自然灾害太可怕了，我一点都不喜欢。”他自言自语。 “Natural disasters are too terrible, I _____________.” he ___________. 11. 明天的温度将会是三十多度，很热。 Tomorrow will be a hot day with___________________________________. 12. 当秋天来临的时候，这种树的叶子会变黄。 When _______________, the leaves of this kind of tree _______________. 13. 我准备把一整个暑假都花在学游泳上。 I plan to ___________________ summer vocation ____________swimming. 14.春天温暖的阳光让我感到昏昏欲睡。 The warm spring sunshine ____________________. 15. 我昨天重感冒了，并且咳嗽很厉害。 I ___________________yesterday and______________________. 16.秋天是游览我们城市的最好时间。 Autumn is__________________visit our city. 17. 明天的天气将会变得更糟，温度将会下降到零下5度。 The weather will __________ tomorrow and the temperature will________一5℃. 五、完形填空 It was a cold winter snowy morning after the winter vacation. And it was my first day at my new school. I was walking alone slowly and __1__ about lots of things. It was early and there weren’t many people on the road. Suddenly, a girl __2__ her bike on ice. She was trying hard to __3__ but fell again. Without thinking, I went over and helped her. She said ”thank you” with a smile and then rode ___4__. Her words warmed me a lot. Finally, I got to school. The teacher took me to the __5__ and introduced me to the class. Then he asked me to sit down beside a girl. I felt so __6__ that I didn’t dare to look at her. Soon the first class, English, started. Their textbook was different _7__ that in my old school. As I was thinking about __8_ to do, an English appeared in front of me. “Let’s _9__,” the girl beside me said. “Hi, I’m Carrie.” I looked up. It was the _10__ I helped that morning. Later on, we became good friends. From that I learned-- to help others is actually to help ourselves ! ( )1.A.worrying B.talking C.learning D.looking ( )2.A.fell down B.fell into C.fell over D.fell from ( )3.A.lie down B.look around C.get up D.turn around ( )4.A.back B.away C.inside D.outside ( )5.A.office B.school C.class D.hall ( )6.A.nervous B.sad C.bored D.excited ( )7.A.as B.about C.with D.from ( )8.A.how B.where C.what D.why ( )9.A.share B.stop C.open D.think ( )10.A.boy B.teacher C.worker D.girl 六、阅读理解。 A In nature, you may see many insects (昆虫）and animals of different colors. Have you ever wondered why? Locusts are super delicious food for birds,but it is not always an easy job for birds to catch them.It is neither because locusts are good jumpers or runners nor because they are smarter than their enemies. The reason is that the colors of locusts change with the colors of crops(庄稼). When crops are young,locusts look green. But when autumn comes, locusts change to the yellow and brown color as crops do. Brown bears,tigers and other animals move quietly through forests. They can’t be seen easily by their enemies. This is because they have colors similar to the trees. For the same reason, polar bears that live on a land of snow and ice are white. Butterflies and bees living among the flowers are colorful like flowers. Soil insects are mostly dark-colored and they live under the soil(土壤）in a dark and wet environment. However, insects with colors different from plants can easily be found and eaten by others. So in order to survive,they have to hide themselves in the daytime and appear only at night. Have you ever noticed some even stranger acts? The ink fish in the sea can send out some very black ink when it faces danger. As the ink spreads over , its enemies will find themselves suddenly in a dark world. At the same time the ink fish immediately swims away. That is how it keeps itself safe though it is not strong at all. ( )1.It is not easy for birds to catch locusts because____________ . A .locusts are good runners B. locusts can jump very high C. locusts are smarter than birds D. locusts can change their color ( )2. According to the passage, most soil insects_________ A.do not have bright colors B. change their colors with the soil C. do not live in a dark and wet environment D. Eat colorful insects like butterflies and bees ( )3.What’s the meaning of the underlined word “survive” in the passage? A. 繁殖 B. 产卵 C. 觅食 D. 生存 ( )4.The ink fish_______so that its enemies will not see it? A. changes its color B. makes the water around it black C. appears only at night D. hides itself in the sea rocks ( )5. What is the main ides of this passage? A. Some insects and animals have different skills. B. ome insects and animals are clever than we think. C. Some insects and animals use colors to protect themselves. D. Some insects and animals can get used to the environment easily. B A book which is still being discussed by many Americans today is Future Shock by Alivin Toffler. In this book the author describes the great changes which have been made in family life because of science and industry. In the past, when more Americans lived on farms, the typical (典型的) family had many children. In a farm family, parents and their children often lived with grandparents. Often, too, uncles and aunts lived nearby.  But when industry became more important than agriculture in American life, families became smaller. Industry requires workers who are ready and able to move off the land and to move again whenever necessary. Larger families cannot be moved from one place to another as smaller families can. Today, because of industrialization, a typical family will be required to move even more often than now, so families will be even smaller. The typical family may remain childless and consist (由…组成) only of a man and a woman. A smaller number of families may raise children. These families may raise children as their important duty, leaving the childless families free to move from job. Furthermore, these child-raising families may raise other people's children in addition to their own. ( )6.Choose a best one as the title of the passage. A. Farm families usually have more children. B. Factory workers’ families always have more children. C. An ideal family is usually considered having no children. D. A traditional family in America usually consist of a husband and a wife. ( )7.Typical families in America ________. A. will have fewer members in the future B. require more and more people today C. have on average three children D. are ready to raise two children ( )8.Great changes have taken place in American family life ________. A. since the population grew so fast B. because nobody wanted to do farm work C. because of the reduction of industry D. because of developed industry ( )9.In the old days, ________. A. family members lived with their relatives in a large house B. people enjoyed moving from place to place to look for jobs C. agriculture used to be more important than industry in America D. a so-called typical American family was small ( )10.In the future ________ families may change. 　　　 A. a great many B. a few C. no D. small C Everyone knows that exercise（锻炼） is important. We need to exercise. Doctors say it is good for us. It keeps our bodies strong. When the daytime comes, we must get up. This is the time for exercise. Exercise means doing things with the body. There are many ways to exercise. You can walk, run, swim, skate, or play ball games. Make sure you exercise in the following ways: you have to like what you’re doing. Exercise enough---but not too much. It is good to exercise twice each week. Thirty minutes each time is enough. Try all kinds of things until you find one, two or three sports that feel right for you. Exercise can be fun. Friends can exercise together at fitness center, or they can play sports together. How do you exercise? ( )11. In the passage the writer tells us that we all need to___________. A. drink B. relax C. exercise D. work ( )12. Which of the following sports can’t we find in the passage? A. fishing B. running C. swimming D. walking ( )13. What does exercise mean? A. It means doing things with the body B. It means studying C. It means doing lessons. D. It means playing ( )14. What can exercise do to the body? A. It can make the body weak B. It can make us sleep more C. It can make the body sick D. It can make the body healthy ( )15. The words “fitness center” in the passage mean_________ A.减肥中心 B.健身中心 C.购物中心 D.医疗中心 七、书面表达。 请根据下列对溱湖湿地的描写写一篇90词左右的短文。 要点： 1. 溱湖， 泰州东边的一个城市，以其拥有的湿地而出名。占地面积为450，000多平方千米。 2.溱湖自然保护区是多种植物和稀有鸟类的理想家园，它是观鸟的最合适的地方。 3.食物丰富，有许多昆虫(insect)和鱼。许多鸟类在那儿常年生活，也有一些去那儿作短暂的停留。 4.自己的感想。（至少两点） ____________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 一、根据句意和汉语注释，写出单词的正确形式答案： 1. application 2. introduce 3. provides 4. include 5. importance 6. birth 7. noisy 8. stay 9. natural 10. interests 二、单项选择答案及解析： 1. D 三者比较用 best。 2. A 用 why 提问用 because 回答。 3. B need to do sth.，practise doing sth.。 4. B 愿意去但有作业不能去。 5. C 不得不，have to，bike 坏了所以不得不走回家。 6. A water 不可数，用 less。 7. B bring 带来。 8. A be different from 与......不同。 9. C 问数学老师什么样，回答性格。 10. A like 像，大多数学生像他一样不迟到。 三、句型转换答案： 1. Tom brushed his teeth before he went to bed. 2. while working 3. When did; meet 4. didn't begin; until 5. What do we need? 6. Let's start, shall we? 7. What is; like 8. Does; have; any 四、根据汉语提示，完成句子答案： 1. was sleeping; earthquake started 2. a slight shake; a loud noise like thunder 3. ran in all directions; pieces of glass and bricks were falling down 4. felt nervous; was beating fast 5. calm down; was still alive 6. screamed in fear; began to fall down 7. find my way out; heard some noise 8. pull myself slowly through; enough space for me to move 9. shouts from excited people; quickly moved away the bricks 10. don't like them at all; said to himself 11. more than 30 degrees 12. autumn comes; turn yellow 13. spend the whole; learning 14. makes me feel sleepy 15. had a bad cold; coughed a lot 16. the best time to 17. get worse; drop to 五、完形填空答案及解析： 1. A worry about 担心，走着想着很多事。 2. C fall over 摔倒。 3. C 努力起来但又摔倒。 4. B ride away 骑车离开。 5. C 老师带到班级。 6. A 不敢看新同桌，很紧张。 7. D be different from 与......不同。 8. C what to do 做什么。 9. A 分享课本。 10. D 是早上帮助的女孩。 六、阅读理解答案及解析： A: 1. D 鸟抓蝗虫不容易因为蝗虫会变色。 2. A 大多数土壤昆虫颜色不鲜艳。 3. D survive 是生存的意思。 4. B 墨鱼喷墨把周围水变黑。 5. C 一些昆虫和动物用颜色保护自己。 B: 6. C 文章主要讲未来理想家庭可能没有孩子。 7. A 未来典型美国家庭成员会更少。 8. D 因为工业发展美国家庭发生变化。 9. C 过去农业比工业重要。 10. A 未来很多家庭可能会改变。 C: 11. C 作者告诉我们都需要锻炼。 12. A 文中没提到钓鱼。 13. A 锻炼意味着身体活动。 14. D 锻炼让身体健康。 15. B fitness center 是健身中心。 七、书面表达范文： Qin Lake is a city to the east of Taizhou. It is famous for its wetlands. It covers an area of more than 450,000 square kilometers. Qin Lake Nature Reserve is an ideal home for many kinds of plants and rare birds. It is the most suitable place for bird watching. There is plenty of food, including many insects and fish. Many birds live there all year round and some stay there for a short time. I think we should protect the wetlands. They are very important for the environment. We should also tell more people about the importance of protecting them. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$