Unit 1 Section B同步练习 2024-2025学年人教版九年级英语全册

Unit 1 Section B同步练习 一、单项选择 ( ) 1. ________you learn something well, you will forget it______ you use it. A.If；unless B. Even if；unless C. Even if；if not D. If；if not ( )2. We need to keep__________ and learn__________ mistakes. A. practice；to B. practicing；to C. practicing；from D. to practice；from ( )3. -Jack, is there__________ in today’s newspaper? 一No, nothing. A. anything important B. something important C. important anything D. important something ( )4. Finally, he became a very__________ man by__________ selling china and tea. A. success; succeed B. successful; succeed C. successfully; succeed D. successful; succeeding ( )5. There are some mistakes in your homework. It’s necessary for you _______ attention to________ . A.pay; it B. to pay; it C. pay; them D. to pay; them ( )6. —How do you study English? —I study English _______making word cards. A.of B.by C.in D. on ( )7. If you have questions ,you should ask the teacher _______ help. A.from B.on C.for D.to ( )8.______she study Japanese so well? A. How often B. How many C. How do D. How does ( )9.Do you practice _______English every morning? A.speaking B.speak C.speaks D.to speak ( )10.He learnt English by_________ English songs. A. listen B. listen to C. listening D. listening to 二、根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。 1 .Everyone is b_________ with the ability to learn. 2. Lily, your pronunciation is very poor. You must pay a_________ to it. 3. We will build a road to c_________ the two cities. 4. Learning is a l_________ journey because every day brings something new. 5 .Our brain needs k_________ just as our body needs food every day. 三、完成短语 1. 从错误中学习 2. 熟能生巧 3. 持续练习 4. 害怕犯错误 5. 写下关键词 6. 发展他们的学习能力 7. 寻找方法来复习所学 8. 知识来自质疑 9. 学习是一个终生的旅程 四、介词填空 1. Here is a photo _____ my family. 2. This is the map _____ China. 3. The bank doesn’t open _____ Sunday. 4. My parents usually go to the park _____ supper. 5. We have socks _____ all colors. 6. Thanks _____ your letter. 7. My father is strict _____ me _____ my study. 8. I eat an egg _______ breakfast. 9. He often does his homework _____ home. 10. The bank of China is _____ front of the post office. 11. He usually watches football game ____ TV. 12. I really want ____ go to the USA. 13. I like coffee _____ milk. 14. It’s not polite to talk _____ girl’s age. 15.It is very far(远) _______China _______America. 五、句型转换 1. Don't be afraid to make mistakes. (改为同义句) Don't be afraid of ________ mistakes. 2. I find it's important to read aloud when studying English. (改为同义句) I find ________ ________ to read aloud when studying English. 3. I want to join an English club to_practice_speaking_English. (对画线部分提问) ________ ________ ________ want to join an English club? 4. I can spell this word out, too. (改为否定句) I ________ spell this word out, ________． 5. Mr. Wang communicated with his old friend by_using_the_Internet. (对画线部分提问) ________ ________ Mr. Wang communicate with his old friend? 6.The robot can speak and walk. (改为否定句) The robot ________ speak ________ walk. 7. I won't go to the park if it rains tomorrow. (改为同义句) I ________ go to the park ________ it rains tomorrow. 8. Why not watch English programs？(改为同义句) ________ ________ watching English programs? 9. You shouldn't worry about the exams. (改为同义句) You ________ ________ ________ worry about the exams. 六、补全对话 根据对话内容，将方框内符合对话情景的句子抄写在对话空白处，使对话恢复完整。选项中有两项是多余的。 A: I’ve been learning English for a long time, but I still can’t speak English well. (1)　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 B: Take your time, Li Ming. Anyway, Rome wasn’t built in a day. In fact, you only need to practice before you can speak it well. A: (2)　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 B: That’s natural. (3)　　　　　　　　　　　　　 Let me take something for example. You know, when people first learn to drive a car, they can’t do it well. A: I know what you mean. B: (4)　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 All you have to do is to practice and don’t be afraid of making mistakes. The more mistakes you make, the faster you can learn English well. A: (5)　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 B: Just take your time. I am always glad to help. A.How can I help you? B.I really get frustrated. C.It’s easy to say but hard to do. D.But I often make mistakes in practice. E.Learning English is like driving a car. F.That happens to every language learner. G.Do you ever speak to any native English speakers? 七、阅读短文，从方框中选词并用其正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。 finish, pass, careful, sure, mean, mistake, rule, work, take, speak A good way __1__ an exam is to work hard every day. You may not pass an exam if you don't __2__ hard for most of the time and then work hard for only a few days before the exam. If you are __3__ an English exam, do not only learn __4__ of grammar. Try to read stories in English and __5__ English whenever you can. Before you start the exam, read the questions __6__ over. Try to understand the exact __7__ of each question before you pick up your pen to write. When you at last have __8__ your exam, read over the answers. Correct(改正) the __9__ if there are any and make __10__ that you haven't missed anything out. 八、完形填空 When I was 12 years old, my mother sent me to a Chinese school in California. I 1 spending my Saturdays in a three-hour Chinese class. I thought it was difficult and boring. However, my mom though that I should develop and improve my Chinese 2 skills. I seemed to know it would do me good in the future, but at that time I couldn’t realize the 3 of learning a second language. Many years later, I had a chance to work in Asia. I chose China mainly 4 I learned Chinese when I was 5 . However, I still wondered if I could 6 street signs, but food and talk to people there. Shortly after I arrived in China, my Chinese language 7 came back soon and improved 8 . A long time ago, I wanted to give up 9 Chinese. Luckily, my mom stopped that from happening and encouraged me. I’m 10 that the Chinese language has helped me a lot in different ways. My life is getting more and more colorful. ( )1. A.hated B.advised C.enjoyed D.forgot ( )2.A.culture B.music C.language D.cooking ( )3.A.mistakes B.expressions C.patterns D.importance ( )4.A.and B.because C.but D.so ( )5.A.busy B.young C.successful D.experienced ( )6.A.read B.touch C.see D.move ( )7.A.tool B.ability C.point D.difficulty ( )8.A.safely B.slowly C.quickly D.wisely ( )9.A.changing B.sharing C.learning D.protecting ( )10.A.sorry B.worried C.angry D.glad 九、根据汉语提示完成下面包含本单元词汇的短文 As we all know, English is as important as physics and 1. 　　　　(化学). How can we learn it well? Here are some 2. 　　　　(秘诀) of learning English that I discovered.   First, pay attention to grammar. I’d like to take notes in class and 3. 　　　　(复习) them after class. I’m patient to memorize the sentence patterns, especially the long sentences. Reciting and using the sentence patterns is the best way to learn English well.  Second, be 4. 　　　　(积极的) in class. I always pronounce new words wisely. Read the textbook aloud and 5. 　　　　(重复) after the teacher to practice pronunciation! I enjoy having 6. 　　　　(交谈) with partners. What’s more, it’s necessary to learn how to look up words in a dictionary.  Third, read more. I also 7. 　　　　(增加) the reading speed by reading more English books. I often watch English movies, too. Though I can’t understand all the words, the 8.___　 　(表情) of characters help me a lot. In addition, I never connect English with Chinese while watching.   In fact, learning is a lifelong journey and no one can succeed 9.　　　(一夜之间). However, everyone has a fine brain and is born with the ability to get knowledge. You may 10. _________(创造) some new achievements.  一、单项选择 1. B 解析：“Even if”表示“即使”，引导让步状语从句；“unless”表示“除非”，引导条件状语从句。整句话意思是“即使你把某些东西学得很好，除非你使用它，否则你会忘记”。A 选项“If...unless”搭配不当；C 选项“Even if...if not”不符合逻辑；D 选项“If...if not”也不正确。 2. C 解析：“keep doing sth.”表示“持续做某事”，“practice”是动词，“keep practicing”即“持续练习”；“learn from...”表示“从......学习”，是固定短语。 3. A 解析：一般疑问句中用“anything”表示“一些东西”，形容词放在其后，所以是“anything important”。 4. D 解析：“successful”是形容词，“man”是名词，形容词修饰名词；“by”是介词，后接动词的 -ing 形式，“succeed”的 -ing 形式是“succeeding”。 5. D 解析：“It's + 形容词 + for sb. to do sth.”是固定句型，表示“对某人来说做某事是......的”；“mistakes”是复数，用“them”指代。 6. B 解析：“by doing sth.”表示“通过做某事的方式”，“by making word cards”表示“通过制作单词卡片”。 7. C 解析：“ask sb. for help”表示“向某人寻求帮助”，是固定搭配。 8. D 解析：“study”是实义动词，疑问句需要用助动词，主语是“she”，用“does”；“How”用于询问方式。 9. A 解析：“practice doing sth.”表示“练习做某事”，“speak”的 -ing 形式是“speaking”。 10. D 解析：“by doing sth.”表示“通过做某事”；“listen to”表示“听”，是固定短语。 二、根据句意及首字母提示补全单词 1. born 解析：“be born with”是固定短语，意思是“天生具有”。 2. attention 解析：“pay attention to...”表示“注意......”。 3. connect 解析：“connect”有“连接”的意思，“build a road to connect the two cities”即“修建一条路连接这两个城市”。 4. lifelong 解析：“lifelong”表示“终身的，一生的”，“a lifelong journey”意思是“一个终身的旅程”。 5. knowledge 解析：“knowledge”是“知识”的意思，“Our brain needs knowledge”表示“我们的大脑需要知识”。 三、完成短语 1. learn from mistakes 解析：“learn from...”表示“从......学习”，“mistakes”是“错误”，即“从错误中学习”。 2. Practice makes perfect 解析：这是一句常见的英语谚语，意思是“熟能生巧”。 3. keep practicing 解析：“keep doing sth.”表示“持续做某事”，“practice”是“练习”，即“持续练习”。 4. be afraid of making mistakes 解析：“be afraid of...”表示“害怕......”，“make mistakes”表示“犯错误”。 5. write down key words 解析：“write down”表示“写下”，“key words”是“关键词”。 6. develop their ability to learn 解析：“develop”是“发展”，“ability”是“能力”，“to learn”表示“学习”，即“发展他们的学习能力”。 7. look for ways to review what they have learned 解析：“look for”表示“寻找”，“ways”是“方法”，“review”是“复习”，即“寻找方法来复习所学”。 8. Knowledge comes from questioning 解析：“come from”表示“来自”，“questioning”是“质疑”，即“知识来自质疑”。 9. Learning is a lifelong journey 解析：“lifelong”表示“终身的”，即“学习是一个终生的旅程”。 四、介词填空 1. of 解析：“a photo of...”表示“......的照片”。 2. of 解析：“the map of...”表示“......的地图”。 3. on 解析：“on Sunday”表示“在周日”，在星期几用介词“on”。 4. after 解析：“after supper”表示“晚饭后”。 5. in 解析：“in all colors”表示“各种颜色的”。 6. for 解析：“Thanks for...”表示“感谢......”。 7. with; in 解析：“be strict with sb. in sth.”表示“在某事上对某人严格”。 8. for 解析：“for breakfast”表示“作为早餐”。 9. at 解析：“at home”表示“在家”。 10. in 解析：“in front of”表示“在......前面”。 11. on 解析：“on TV”表示“在电视上”。 12. to 解析：“want to do sth.”表示“想要做某事”。 13. with 解析：“coffee with milk”表示“加奶的咖啡”。 14. about 解析：“talk about”表示“谈论”。 15. from; to 解析：“from...to...”表示“从......到......”。 五、句型转换 1. making 解析：“be afraid to do sth.”与“be afraid of doing sth.”意思相近，都是“害怕做某事”。 2. it important 解析：“find + it + 形容词 + to do sth.”是常用句型，其中“it”是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的“to do sth.”。 3. Why do you 解析：对“to practice speaking English”提问，用“Why”，主语是“you”，助动词用“do”。 4. can't; either 解析：“can”的否定式是“can't”，“too”用于肯定句，否定句用“either”。 5. How did 解析：对“by using the Internet”提问，用“How”，时态是一般过去时，助动词用“did”。 6. can't; or 解析：含有情态动词“can”的否定句直接在“can”后加“not”，缩写为“can't”，否定句中连接两个并列成分用“or”。 7. won't; if 解析：“if...not”与“unless”意思相同，所以“I won't go to the park if it rains tomorrow.”与“I won't go to the park unless it rains tomorrow.”意思一致。 8. What/How about 解析：“Why not do sth.?”与“What/How about doing sth.?”都可以用来提出建议，意思相近。 9. don't have to 解析：“shouldn't”表示“不应该”，相当于“don't have to”，意思是“不必”。 六、补全对话 1. B 解析：A 说自己英语说不好，感到很沮丧，B 选项“I really get frustrated.”符合语境。 2. D 解析：A 接着说自己在练习中经常犯错，D 选项“But I often make mistakes in practice.”符合逻辑。 3. F 解析：B 安慰 A 说每个语言学习者都会这样，F 选项“That happens to every language learner.”恰当。 4. E 解析：B 以学开车为例，说明学英语和学开车类似，E 选项“Learning English is like driving a car.”合适。 5. C 解析：A 觉得说起来容易做起来难，C 选项“It’s easy to say but hard to do.”符合 A 的态度。 七、阅读短文，选词并用其正确形式填空 1. to pass 解析：“a way to do sth.”表示“做某事的方法”，“pass an exam”表示“通过考试”。 2. work 解析：“work hard”表示“努力学习/工作”，助动词“don't”后接动词原形。 3. taking 解析：“be + 动词 -ing 形式”构成进行时态，“take an exam”表示“参加考试”。 4. rules 解析：“grammar rules”表示“语法规则”。 5. speak 解析：“speak English”表示“说英语”，“try to do sth.”表示“尽力做某事”。 6. carefully 解析：“read...carefully”表示“仔细阅读......”，“carefully”是副词，修饰动词“read”。 7. meaning 解析：“the meaning of...”表示“......的意思”。 8. finished 解析：“have + 过去分词”构成现在完成时，“finish”的过去分词是“finished”。 9. mistakes 解析：“correct mistakes”表示“改正错误”，“mistake”是可数名词，此处用复数。 10. sure 解析：“make sure”表示“确保”。 八、完形填空 1. A 解析：根据“I thought it was difficult and boring.”可知讨厌上中文课，“hated”表示“讨厌”。 2. C 解析：“improve my Chinese language skills”表示“提高我的中文语言技能”，“language”表示“语言”。 3. D 解析：“realize the importance of...”表示“意识到......的重要性”，这里是说当时没意识到学习第二语言的重要性。 4. B 解析：“because”表示“因为”，解释选择中国的原因。 5. B 解析：“when I was young”表示“当我年轻的时候”。 6. A 解析：“read street signs”表示“读路牌”。 7. B 解析：“language ability”表示“语言能力”。 8. C 解析：“quickly”表示“快速地”，说明语言能力提高得很快。 9. C 解析：“give up learning Chinese”表示“放弃学习中文”。 10. D 解析：“be glad”表示“高兴”，因为中文在不同方面帮助了“我”，所以“我”很高兴。 九、根据汉语提示完成短文 1. chemistry 解析：“chemistry”是“化学”的意思。 2. secrets 解析：“secret”是“秘诀”，此处用复数形式“secrets”。 3. review 解析：“review”有“复习”的意思。 4. active 解析：“be active”表示“积极的”。 5. repeat 解析：“repeat”表示“重复”。 6. conversations 解析：“conversation”是“交谈”，此处用复数形式“conversations”。 7. increase 解析：“increase”表示“增加”。 8. expressions 解析：“expression”是“表情”，用复数形式“expressions”。 9. overnight 解析：“overnight”表示“一夜之间”。 10. create 解析：“create”有“创造”的意思。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$