Unit 2 同步练习 2024-2025学年人教版九年级英语全册

Unit2同步练习 一、词汇运用。 1. I think that the races were not fun _________(watch). 2. Bill wonders if they __________(have) zongzi again next year. 3. Bill and Mary believed that they _________(be) back next year ________(watch) the races. 4. What do you like ________(good) about the festival? 5. Wu Dong likes ________(eat) out and ________(shop) best. 6. I visited my cousins. I think we _________(eat) five meals a day. 7. I believe that April is __________(hot) month of the year. 8. The new year is a time for ___________(wash) away bad things. 9. What will you do _________(celebrate) the Spring Festival? 10. We wish you __________(join) us. 11. There are many ___________(tradition) folk stories. 12. I got up so late that I missed _________(catch) the early bus. 13. After Hou Yi ________(shoot) down the suns, a goddess _______(give) him magic medicine ________(thank) him. 14. Whoever drank this medicine ___________(can) live forever. 15 Hou Yi _________(plan) ___________(drink) it with his wife in the story. 二、单项洗择。 ( )1. excited she will be if she knows the result of the match! A.What B.How C.What a D.What an ( )2.You bought the last ticket for the concert.How you are! A.sweet B.lucky C.strange D.funny ( )3.I wonder you would like to go hiking with us this weekend. A.that B.what C.if D.when ( )4.The desk was heavy be couldn't move it a bit. A.too,that R so.that C.too,to D.so,to ( )5.I don't know if he to your party,but I'll ask him about that when he to the class. A.goes,will come B.will go,will come C.goes,comes D.will go,comes ( )6.----All of my classmates have passed the PE test. ---- exciting news it is! A.How B.What C.What an D.How an 三、请将下列短语补充完整。 1.put______推迟 2.put_________张贴，搭建 3.be_______________to与…相似 4.the__________as与…相似 5.trick or ________不招待就捣蛋 6.turn________关闭 7.turn_______调低；拒绝 8.__________ sb.to do sth.警告某人做某事 9.between…________在…和…之间 10.used ____ _____ sth.过去常常做某事 11.put________增加（体重；发胖） 12.lay________ 摆放；布置 13.end______ 最终成为 14.share sth.________ sb.与某人分享某物 15.______________to do sth.拒绝做某事 四、根据括号内的要求完成下列各题，每空一词。 1. Holly went to Macao on vacation. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ Holly ________ on vacation? 2. Mom will be well again in three weeks. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ will Mom be well again? 3. The storybook is very interesting.  (改为感叹句) ________ ________ interesting storybook it is! 4. August is hotter than any other month of the year here. (改为同义句) August is ________ ________ ________ of the year here. 5. Will there be a parents' meeting next week? Mom asked me. (合并为含有宾语从句的复合句) Mom asked me ________ there ________ ________ a parents' meeting the next week. 五、根据汉语完成句子(每空一词）： 1.今天晚上我们有一个班会，我们布置一下教室吧。 There is going to be a class meeting this evening. Let’s ____ ____ the classroom. 2.我妹妹每天进行体育运动，结果她非常健康。 My sister does sports every day._____ _____ _____ she is very healthy. 3.请不要在教室里大声叫喊。 Don't ____ ____ in the classroom please. 4. 黎明工作很努力，最后他成功了。 Li Ming worked hard very much, and he ____ ____ succeeded. 5. 夏明总是想着别人，从不考虑他自己。 Xia Ming always thinks of others and never ____ ____ ____. 6. 这个故事使我想起了我的奶奶。 This story ______ me _____ my grandmother. 7. 中秋节是中国的传统节日。 _____ ______ is a traditional festival in China. 8. 明明想知道圣诞精神的真谛是什么。 Ming Ming wants to know what _____ _____ _____ Christmas is. 9. 刘德华作为一个歌手而著名。 Liu Dehua is _____ _____ a singer. 10. 在西方圣诞节和中国的春节相似。 In the western,Christmas Day is_____ _____ the Spring Festival of China. 11.她的工作多么有趣呀! her job is! 12.我不确定电脑工程师是否能把文件找回来。 I am not a computer engineer can get the documents back. 13.这个节日总是在三月 22 日至四月 25 日之间的一个星期天。 This holiday is always on a Sunday March 22nd April 25th. 14. 在复活节期间一项盛行的活动就是在你家的房子或花园四周藏上鸡蛋让你的朋友或亲属来寻找。 A popular activity during Easter is to eggs around your home or garden for friends or relatives . 15.人们不仅到不同的地点寻找彩蛋，而且他们也分发这些招待作为礼物 do people spread them out in different hiding places for an egg hunt, they also these treats as gifts. 六、用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。 relax, do, mark, use, again, review, but, computer, best, begin, different Memorizing class notes is a good way to learn English. But what is the 1. ___________way for you to memorize class notes? The question is difficult to answer, because . ____2_______people learn in different ways. It also has something 3. ___________with the material to be memorized. I 4. ___________a very good way to memorize class notes. I typed the whole term's handwriting notes into my 5. ___________. It took a lot of time,6. ___________it was a good way. It made me think about the material 7. ___________,just as if I were taking notes in class. This way of memorizing class notes also made me feel 8. ___________,because it was easy and full of fun. I just needed to start at the 9. ___________of my notes and type to the end. There are many other good ways to memorize class notes. For example, you can make a lot of colorful 10. ___________on the important parts of your notes. When you 11. ___________the notes, you will pay more attention to hose parts. 1. ___________. ___________3. ___________4. ___________5. ___________ 6. ___________7. ___________8. ___________9. ___________10. ___________ 11. ___________ 七、完形填空 The Spring Festival is one of the most important festivals in China. During the Festival, Chinese people have many activities. They paste up Spring Festival couplets (春联), greeting the New Year and saying     1     to the old year. On the first day of the Spring Festival, people     2    , wearing new clothes. Nowadays, children get     3     pockets from their parents and their relatives by WeChat. It is a good time for people to visit relatives and friends. More importantly, the Spring Festival is celebrated not only in China but also in     4     parts of the world.  The Spring Festival has been     5     in the UK since 1980. Every new year, people also get together and have lots of activities. They sing songs, dance     6     music, share photos with friends or watch     7     in the cinema. Additionally, the Spring Festival has become a key time for Chinese living in the US. They     8     in a large evening party to welcome the traditional new year. The Chinese New Year will be welcomed with three weeks of celebrations across Australia. Thousands of people come to Sydney’s Chinatown. They enjoy fireworks (鞭炮) and lion dances. The family dinner on New Year's Eve is an important tradition for Chinese     9     they were born in Singapore or moved there from China. They usually hold it at     10     because having it in a restaurant takes away the meaning of the tradition. 1. A. yes B. goodbye C. no 2. A. hang up B. hang back C. hang out 3. A. green B. golden C. red 4. A. other B. others C. another 5. A. congratulated B. celebrated C. happened 6. A. on B. in C. to 7. A. TV B. matches C. movies 8. A. put B. join c. live 9. A. if B. weather C. whether 10. A. home B. outdoors C. restaurant 八、阅读理解 Chinese people are eating too much salt. On average, people in China eat about 10.5 grams of salt each day, much higher than the 6 grams recommended by Chinese Dietary Guidelines (2016). China now has one of the highest salt intakes (摄入量) in the world. To fix this, China issued the first salt reduction guide for its food industry on April 18,2018, People’s Daily reported. If the guide is followed properly, the average salt intake for Chinese people will drop by 20 percent by 2030. The guide calls for food companies to lower the salt content in their products by improving their production techniques and adjusting (调整) flavours. The salt we take in mainly comes from processed (加工的) food. For example, a 104-gram can of Lay’s classic potato chips contains about 0.66 grams of salt, which accounts for over 10 percent of the recommended daily salt intake. A 100-gram bag of Kang Shi Fu instant noodles has nearly 2 grams of salt. A small amount of salt makes food taste better and is important for good health, but eating too much increases the risk of high blood pressure, heart attacks and strokes (中风), the Xinhua News Agency reported. Less salt leads to better health. And there’s no need to worry that food will be less tasty in the future. Your taste buds (味蕾) will gradually get used to it and you will feel that your food tastes the same as it did before. ( ) 1. On average, people in China eat about _________ grams of salt each day. A. 10. 5 B. 6 C. 4.5 D. 16.5 ( ) 2. What is NOT TRUE about the first salt reduction guide for its food industry? A.The guide was issued on April 18, 2018. B. The guide calls for food companies to lower the salt content in their products. C. If the guide is followed properly, the average salt intake for Chinese people will drop by 20 percent by 2050. D. Food companies lower the salt content by improving their production techniques and adjusting flavours. ( ) 3. Eating too much salt increases the risk of many diseases EXCEPT ____________. A. high blood pressure B. heart attacks C. strokes D. stomach ache ( ) 4. The best title for the article is _____________. A. The First Salt Reduction Guide B. The Advantages of Eating Less Salt C. Eat Less Salt for Health D. Salt Intakes in the World ( ) 5. The passage probably comes from ____________. A. tales B. newspapers C. storybooks D. novels 九、书面表达 请以李华的身份写一封e-mail, 向远在美国的网友Tim介绍中国的中秋节。要点如下: 1. 中国农历八月十五是中秋节； 2. 家人团聚、吃月饼、赏月； 3. 关于中秋节有很多神奇的传说； 4. 中秋节和美国的感恩节一样很重要； 5. 请补充一至两点相关内容。 表达要求：书写整洁、整齐、清晰；表达自然流畅；词数80左右。 提示词汇 Chinese lunar calendar中国农历；fantastic adj.神奇的；Thanksgiving Day感恩节 Dear Tim, I’m glad to know that you’d like to learn something about Chinese festivals. _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ Li Hua 一、词汇运用 1. to watch 解析：“be + 形容词 + to do sth.”表示“做某事是......的”。 2. will have 解析：“next year”提示用一般将来时。 3. would be; to watch 解析：主句用一般过去时，从句用过去将来时，“be back”表示“回来”，“to watch”表示目的。 4. best 解析：“like...best”表示“最喜欢......”。 5. eating; shopping 解析：“like doing sth.”表示“喜欢做某事”。 6. ate 解析：“visited”表明是过去时态，“eat”用过去式“ate”。 7. the hottest 解析：“of the year”表示比较范围，用最高级。 8. washing 解析：“for”是介词，后接动名词。 9. to celebrate 解析：“to do sth.”表示目的。 10. to join 解析：“wish sb. to do sth.”表示“希望某人做某事”。 11. traditional 解析：“folk stories”是名词，用形容词“traditional”修饰。 12. catching 解析：“miss doing sth.”表示“错过做某事”。 13. shot; gave; to thank 解析：整个故事是过去的，动词用过去式，“to thank”表示目的。 14. could 解析：主句用一般过去时，从句也用相应的过去时态。 15. planned; to drink 解析：“plan to do sth.”表示“计划做某事”。 二、单项选择 1. B 解析：“How + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语！”，“excited”是形容词，用“How”。 2. B 解析：买到最后一张票很幸运，“lucky”表示“幸运的”。 3. C 解析：“wonder if”表示“想知道是否......”。 4. B 解析：“so...that...”表示“如此......以至于......”，“too...to...”表示“太......而不能......”，此处表示桌子太重搬不动，用“so...that...”。 5. D 解析：第一个“if”引导宾语从句，时态根据时间状语“next weekend”用一般将来时；第二个“if”引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则。 6. B 解析：“news”是不可数名词，感叹句用“What + 形容词 + 不可数名词 + 主语 + 谓语！”。 三、短语补充 1. off 2. up 3. similar 4. same 5. treat 6. off 7. down 8. warn 9. and 10. to do 11. on 12. out 13. up 14. with 15. refuse 四、根据要求完成句子 1. Where did; go 2. How soon 3. What an 4. the hottest month 5. if; would be 五、根据汉语完成句子 1. lay out 2. As a result 3. shout loudly 4. ended up 5. thinks about himself 6. reminded; of 7. Mid-Autumn Festival 8. the true meaning of 9. famous as 10. similar to 11. How interesting 12. sure if 13. between; and 14. hide; to find 15. Not only; but; give out 六、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. best 解析：“the best way”表示“最好的方法”。 2. different 解析：“different people”表示“不同的人”。 3. to do 解析：“have something to do with”表示“与......有关”。 4. used 解析：“used a way”表示“使用了一种方法”。 5. computer 解析：“type...into the computer”表示“输入到电脑里”。 6. but 解析：表示转折。 7. again 解析：“think about...again”表示“再次思考......”。 8. relaxed 解析：“feel relaxed”表示“感到放松”。 9. beginning 解析：“at the beginning of”表示“在......的开头”。 10. marks 解析：“make marks”表示“做标记”。 11. review 解析：“review the notes”表示“复习笔记”。 七、完形填空 1. B 解析：“saying goodbye to the old year”表示“告别旧的一年”。 2. C 解析：“hang out”表示“闲逛”。 3. C 解析：“red pockets”表示“红包”。 4. A 解析：“other parts of the world”表示“世界的其他部分”。 5. B 解析：“be celebrated”表示“被庆祝”。 6. C 解析：“dance to music”表示“随着音乐跳舞”。 7. C 解析：“watch movies”表示“看电影”。 8. B 解析：“join in”表示“参加”。 9. C 解析：“whether...or...”表示“无论......还是......”。 10. A 解析：“at home”表示“在家”。 八、阅读理解 1. A 解析：根据“On average, people in China eat about 10.5 grams of salt each day”可知选 A。 2. C 解析：“If the guide is followed properly, the average salt intake for Chinese people will drop by 20 percent by 2030.”，不是 2050 年，故选 C。 3. D 解析：文中未提及吃太多盐会导致胃痛，故选 D。 4. C 解析：文章主要讲了吃太多盐对健康不利，呼吁少吃盐，C 选项“Eat Less Salt for Health”最能概括主旨。 5. B 解析：这类关于健康饮食的文章通常来自报纸，故选 B。 九、书面表达 Dear Tim, I’m glad to know that you’d like to learn something about Chinese festivals. The Mid-Autumn Festival is on the fifteenth day of the eighth month in the Chinese lunar calendar. On this day, family members get together, have mooncakes and enjoy the full moon. There are many fantastic legends about the Mid-Autumn Festival. It is as important as Thanksgiving Day in the US. People usually express their best wishes and love for family and friends during this festival. I hope you can come to China and experience it yourself one day. Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$