Unit 2 同步练习 2024-2025学年人教版九年级英语全册

Unit2同步练习 一、选择题。 （ ）1.---l saw David in the teachers' office this morning. Do you know______ he was there? ---He went there to hand in his homework. A. how B. whether C. when D. why （ ）2. ---Excuse me. I wonder______ there is a bus here to go to Downing Street. ---Yes. Bus No.223. A. that B. when C. why D. whether （ ）3. ______ bad news it is! We can't go to Hainan for our holiday. A. What B. How C. What a D. How a （ ）4. --- ______ brave zhang Hua is! ---Yes. He helped his neighbor, Mrs. Sun, out of the fire. A. What a B. How C. How a D. What （ ）5. The policeman has caught the thief______ stole Mr. Li's wallet. A. whose B. who C. whom D. which （ ）6. --- Why don't you go out to play, Rose? ---I'm afraid I can't. I have much homework ______. A. do B. does C. doing D. to do （ ）7. There _______some beef in the fridge. Let's make some beef noodles. A.am B. is C. are D.be （ ）8.---Which of the two T-shirts will you take? ---I'Il take both. One is for my brother and _______ is for myself. A. other B. the other C. another D. others （ ）9. At least 300 million people are using QQ _______by Ma Huateng to chat online. A. create B. creates C. created D. creating （ ）10. The traffic signs warn people _______ after drinking. A. to drive B. not to drive C. driving D. don't drive 二、根据汉语或首字母提示，用本课时部分词汇完成句子 1.It’s said that it’s a h 2.It’s not a man. It looks like a g house. Nobody can be close to it. over there. 3.He is always playing a (恶作剧)on us. 4.You shouldn’t (对待)your mother like this. 5.Look. There is a big (蜘蛛)on the wall. 三、适当形式填空 1. Mr. Smith always tries his best to make his guests 　　　　(feel) comfortable.  2.Some animals like tigers and lions look 　　　　(scare).  3.There are eight 　　　　(candle) on the birthday cake. That means it's his eighth birthday.  4.My father took out a match and 　　　　(light) the candles with it.  5.It's fun 　　　　(watch) dragon boat races. We all want to watch them.  四、完成句子 1. 我们不能只考虑自己。 We can't only ________ ________ ________. 2. 杰克吝啬，从不善待他人，最终成了马利那样的人。 Jack is mean, never treats others nicely and he ________ ________ ________ Marley. 3. 我现在只关心我是否能够通过考试。 I just ________ ________ ________ I can pass the exam now. 4. 在圣诞节这一天你通常干什么？ What do you often do ________ ________ ________？ 5. 校长提醒我们开会不要迟到。 The headmaster warned us ________ ________ ________ late for the meeting. 6. 在这个村庄和城市之间有一条河流。 There is a river ________ the village ________ the city. 7. 在新的一年开始的时候，我们应该制订计划。 We should make a plan ________ ________ ________ ________ the new year. 8. 昨天他的姑姑生了一个漂亮的女儿。 His aunt ________ ________ ________ a beautiful daughter yesterday. 9. 我想这个周末去食品银行分发食物。 I want to go to the food bank to ________ ________ food this weekend. 10. 春天是新生命的象征。 Spring is the ________ ________ new ________. 五、选词填空 hundreds touching admiring traditional that round up steal however garden Chinese people have been celebrating Mid-Autumn Festival and enjoying mooncakes for ___1___ of years. Mooncakes look like a full moon on Mid-Autumn night. They carry people’s wishes to the families they love and miss.There are many ___2____ folk stories about this festival. However, most people think that the story of Chang’e is the most___3___ . Chang’e was Hou Yi’s beautiful wife. After Hou Yi shot down the nine suns, a goddess gave him magic medicine to thank him and Hou Yi planned to drink in with Chang’e.___4____ , a bad man, Feng Meng, tried to____5___ the medicine when Hou Yi was not home. Chang’e refuse to give it to him and drank it all. She became very light and flew ___6___ to the moon. Hou Yi was so sad ___7____ he called out her name to the moon every night. One night, he found that the moon was so bright and ___8___ that he could see his wife there. He laid out her favorite fruit and dessert in the ___9___. How he wished that Chang’e could come back!After this, people started the tradition of sharing mooncakes and ___10____ the moon with their families. 1. _______ 2._______ 3.________ 4.________ 5._______ 6.________ 7.________8.________9.________ 10._______ 六、短文填空。根据短文内容及所给的单词提示, 用所给单词的适当形式完成短文. If an old man suddenly falls down in front of you, will you help him? Most of us would choose to help him __1__ we know it's the right thing to do. But others might refuse __2__ (do) so. In my opinion, we should not only think about __3__ (we) but others as well. I've had an experience like this before. I saw a woman walking with a baby in her arms while it __4__ (rain) heavily. They were both wet because they didn't have __5__ umbrella. I held out my umbrella for them __6__ (quick). I walked several miles with them till they got home. The woman thanked me a lot for __7__ I did for her. At that moment, I had such a strong feeling of satisfaction. Offering help to people __8__ trouble can make them feel really warm. And perhaps one day we'll become the one that needs help.S o why don't we just reach out a helpful hand whenever we can? The more we trust and help each other, the __9__ (good) our world will be. It's a high time for us to show our __10__ (kind) to others. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 七、七选五 1 The answer for most people would be yes．But where does our rubbish go？ It doesn't just sit in the rubbish bin．Every day，workers come to take the rubbish from our rubbish bins．They put it into a big truck and carry it to landfills（垃圾填埋场）．At the landfill，people sort（分类）the rubbish．They recycle some，burn some and bury（埋）some of it underground． 2 It means that less rubbish ends up in landfills．Landfills can also be bad for the environment． So many Chinese cities encourage everyone to sort out their rubbish before throwing it away．Put the food in one bag．Put the plastic bottles in another．And throw them in the right rubbish bins．In this way，we can help save a lot of time， money and energy for all of society． 3 So they have higher recycling rates（比率）．In Sweden，only 4 percent of household waste ends up in landfills every year．In Japan，people recycle nearly 50 percent of all rubbish． There is still a lot to do when it comes to rubbish sorting in China．People in the country make about 300 million tons of rubbish every year． 4 The rest of it ends up in landfills．Most of it is unsorted．The good news is that many cities are trying different ways to make things better．Beijing will start a new program to improve rubbish sorting next year．If people sort out their rubbish，they'll get WeChat bonus points． 5 ． A.But they only recycle less than a quarter of the waste． B．Did you throw something away today？ C.Most foreign countries do not have sorting systems． D.The more rubbish gets recycled，the better． E.Many foreign countries have good sorting systems． F.Parents should educate kids to throw away less food． G.They can exchange the bonus points for shopping cards! 八、完形填空。 In a certain neighborhood, there were two brothers, 8 and 10 years old, who were very naughty*. Whatever went 1 in the neighborhood, people would find that they had a hand in it. The boy’s parents could not find good 2 to help them. Hearing about a priest *nearby who 3 naughty boys, the mother said to the father they should ask the priest to talk with the boys. The father answered, “Sure, do that before I kill them!” The mother had to go alone to the priest and told him 4 she came for. The priest thought for a minute and 5 , but said he wanted to see the younger boy 6 and alone. So the mother 7 him to the priest. The priest let the boy sit behind a huge 8 . For about five minutes they just 9and looked at each other. Finally, the priest pointed his finger at the boy and asked, “Where is God *?” The boy looked under the desk, 10 the corners of the room, all around, but said nothing. Again, 11 , the priest pointed at the boy and asked “Where is God?” Again the boy looked all around but said nothing.    The boy was  so 12 and ran all the way home. Finding his older brother，he 13 him upstairs to their room and into the closet. He finally said，“We are in Bi…i…i…g trouble.” The older boy asked，“What do you 14 ，Bi…i…i…g trouble?” His brother replied，“God is 15 and they think we did it.” （ ）1.A. right  B. wrong     C. away     D. alone （ ）2.A. rooms B. schools    C. ways     D. chances （ ）3.A. worked     B. played    C. stayed    D .taught （ ）4.A. why       B. how     C. what    D. where （ ）5.A. hoped     B. wished    C. excused   D. agreed （ ）6.A. 1ast     B. first    C. next    D. again （ ）7.A. told     B. made    C. showed     D. shouted （ ）8.A. wall      B. desk    C. door   D. chair （ ）9.A. talked    B. slept   C. stood     D. sat （ ）10.A. at      B .in     C. on     D. through （ ）11.A. loudly    B. really    C. friendly  D. hardly （ ）12.A. happy  B. afraid   C. sure    D. interested （ ）13.A. carried    B. followed   C. pulled  D. stopped （ ）14.A. say    B. see     C. want   D. mean （ ）15.A. missing    B. angry    C. back   D. ready 九、阅读理解。 A I went to my first music festival — We Love Green. It was held over a weekend in Paris. Like most music festivals, it had wonderful singers and music. However, there was something special about this one. You see, this was a green festival! From the food to the stalls (摊位), everything was as environmentally friendly as possible. The festival was powered by solar energy (由太阳能供电). There were specially labeled bins (贴有标签的垃圾桶) so that the waste could be used again after the festival. Free fresh water was provided for everyone so that guests didn’t need to buy drinks in plastic (塑料的) bottles. There were many stalls for everyone, from little children to the old. This seems like such a great idea, to make something fun and not cause great pollution to the environment. I have discovered that there are more events similar to this across the world! I really hope that there will be more events like We Love Green. These environmentally friendly practices tell people being green doesn’t mean being boring. It can be great fun. As a result, more people may be encouraged to consider the role they play in environmental protection. 1. What did the writer do in Paris? A. He ran a food stall. B. He traveled across the city. C. He hold an activity. D. He went to a music festival. 2. Why did We Love Green provide fresh water for free? A. To help people save money. B. To encourage healthy eating. C. To help reduce plastic waste. D. To show the importance of water. 3. What does the writer think of We Love Green? A. Noisy and boring. B. Interesting but noisy. C. Environmentally friendly but noisy. D. Interesting and environmentally friendly. 十、阅读表达。 Hi,my name is Joe. I'm on holiday in Italy at the moment and we're in Rome(罗马). It's a really beautiful city. We arrived last Saturday. It was a long journey, but it was fun. I bought some magazines and some sweets at the airport of Sydney before we got on the plane, so I was happy. Our hotel is in the city center. It's a very old building, but it's comfortable. There are lots of old buildings in Rome because it's an ancient city. Yesterday we went to the Colosseum. Do you know what that is? Well, it's an ancient theatre and the ancient Romans built it 2,000 years ago. People went there to watch games and sports. We walked round the Colosseum with our guide and I learned a lot about the ancient Romans. It was very interesting. After we left the Colosseum,we went to a restaurant and had a meal. There are lots of fantastic restaurants here and the food is brilliant! We have pizza and Italian ice-cream every day. We always sit outside because it is very hot. My favorite pizza is Quattro Formaggi. This means pizza with four kinds of cheese! Don't forget to taste it when you're in Rome. 根据短文内容，回答下列各题。 1.How did Joe and her family go to Rome from Sydney? 2.Was the hotel they lived in comfortable? 3.Who walked round the Colosseum with them? 4.Where did they go after leaving the Colosseum? 5.What does Quattro Formaggi mean? 十一、书面表达。 假设你是Lin Hui,你们学校即将举办Volunteer Week活动，学生们都有各自不同的计划。请你根据下表给Sun Daily杂志写一封信，谈谈你和朋友们的志愿计划，并说明各自的理由。要求用上表格中的所有信息，并写出你自己的不同计划和理由。开头已给出，词数不少于70词。 Names Volunteer plans Reasons Lucy Go to the old people’s home Be lonely, care for them Bob Volunteer at an animal hospital Love animals, animal doctors Lin Hui … … Dear Editor, I’m writing to tell you about our plans for the coming volunteer week. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 一、选择题答案及解析： 1. D 由答语“He went there to hand in his homework.”可知是问原因，用why。 2. D wonder 后接宾语从句，由答语“Yes. Bus No.223.”可知是问“是否”有公交车，用whether。 3. A news 是不可数名词，感叹句用 What + 形容词 + 不可数名词 + 主语 + 谓语！ 4. B brave 是形容词，感叹句用 How + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语！ 5. B 先行词 the thief 指人，且在从句中作主语，用 who。 6. D have sth. to do 有某事要做。 7. B beef 是不可数名词，there be 句型中用 is。 8. B 两者中的另一个用 the other。 9. C created by Ma Huateng 是过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰 QQ。 10. B warn sb. not to do sth. 警告某人不要做某事。 二、根据汉语或首字母提示，用本课时部分词汇完成句子答案： 1. haunted 2. ghost 3. trick 4. treat 5. spider 三、适当形式填空答案及解析： 1. feel make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 2. scary look 是系动词，后接形容词，scary 表示“吓人的”。 3. candles eight 后接名词复数。 4. lit and 连接并列成分，took 是过去式，light 也用过去式 lit。 5. to watch It's + 形容词 + to do sth. 做某事是……的 四、完成句子答案： 1. think about ourselves 2. ended up like 3. care about whether 4. on Christmas Day 5. not to be 6. between; and 7. at the beginning of 8. gave birth to 9. give out 10. symbol of; life 五、选词填空答案： 1. hundreds 2. traditional 3. touching 4. However 5. steal 6. up 7. that 8. round 9. garden 10. admiring 六、短文填空答案及解析： 1. because 表示原因。 2. to do refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事。 3. ourselves 主语是 we，宾语用反身代词 ourselves。 4. was raining while 引导的时间状语从句，主句是一般过去时，从句用过去进行时。 5. an umbrella 是可数名词单数，且以元音音素开头，用 an。 6. quickly 修饰动词 held 用副词。 7. what what 引导宾语从句，作 for 的宾语。 8. in in trouble 处于困境中。 9. better the + 比较级，the + 比较级，表示“越……，越……”。 10. kindness 形容词性物主代词 our 后接名词。 七、七选五答案： 1. B 2. D 3. E 4. A 5. G 八、完形填空答案及解析： 1. B go wrong 出问题，出毛病。 2. C ways 方法。 3. D taught 教导。 4. C what 引导宾语从句，作 for 的宾语，表示“为了什么”。 5. D agreed 同意。 6. B first 首先。 7. C showed 带领。 8. B 由下文“ The boy looked under the desk”可知是 desk。 9. D sat 坐。 10. B in the corners 在角落里。 11. A loudly 大声地。 12. B afraid 害怕的。 13. C pulled 拉。 14. D mean 意思是。 15. A missing 失踪的。 九、阅读理解答案及解析： 1. D 由“I went to my first music festival — We Love Green. It was held over a weekend in Paris.”可知作者去了巴黎的音乐节。 2. C 由“Free fresh water was provided for everyone so that guests didn’t need to buy drinks in plastic (塑料的) bottles.”可知是为了减少塑料垃圾。 3. D 由“Like most music festivals, it had wonderful singers and music.”和“From the food to the stalls (摊位), everything was as environmentally friendly as possible.”可知是有趣且环保的。 十、阅读表达答案： 1. By plane. 2. Yes, it was. 3. Their guide. 4. They went to a restaurant. 5. It means pizza with four kinds of cheese. 十一、书面表达例文： Dear Editor, I’m writing to tell you about our plans for the coming Volunteer Week. Lucy plans to go to the old people’s home. She thinks the old people there are lonely and need care. Bob wants to volunteer at an animal hospital because he loves animals and wants to be an animal doctor in the future. As for me, I’m going to help clean up the city park. The park is a beautiful place for people to relax, but sometimes it gets dirty. I want to make it clean and tidy again so that everyone can enjoy it. I believe our volunteer activities will bring joy and help to others. Yours, Lin Hui 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$