内容正文:
Unit1同步练习
一、翻译。
1.(使)连接;与···有联系
2.查阅;抬头看
3.天生具有
4.注意;关注
5.起初,开始时
6.制作单词卡片
7.听录音,听磁带
8.向老师寻求帮助
9.备考
10.参加小组学习
11.练习听说
12. 通过大声重复
13. 通过用英语记笔记
14. 用英语记日记
15. 记忆句型
16. 保持健康的秘诀
17. 做数学练习题
18.做许多运动
二、根据句意及首字母提示写单词。
1.Learning English g__________ is boring, but Mr. Li makes it interesting by
playing games with us.
2.Careful planning is the s_______ to success, so we should make a good plan for
our everyday study.
3.Yesterday I watched a wonderful film c______ The Battle at Lake Changjin.
4.The police d___________ that the man was in a village, so they went there at once.
5.Mrs. Smith stood there, looking at her two kids with a worried e__________.
6.Judy h____ her football under the bed, so Helen didn't find it.
三、单项选择
( )1. The boy was lost and he didn't know ________.
A. how to do B. where to do
C. what to go D. where to go
( )2. —What's your ________ in English learning?
—I can't understand the teacher in class.
A. challenge B. mistake
C. solution D. pronunciation
( )3. Our English teacher gave us enough ________ practice and we are good at English.
A. write B. to write
C. written D. writing
( )4. The boy was late again and again. This time he had nothing ________ for himself.
A. said B. saying
C. to say D. to saying
( )5. —When did you ________ the basketball club?
—Last term.
A. take part B. take part in
C. join D. joined
( )6. It is not enough ________ English in class. We should speak more with others.
A. say B. to read
C. to reading D. speak
( )7. —What can I do first?
—You should connect the laptop(笔记本电脑) ________ the Internet.
A. to B. for C. from D. by
四、根据句意及汉语提示写单词。
1. I’ve ________(发现) the best way to learn English well.
2.She looked at me without_________(表情)
3.It’s my ___________(秘密).Don’t tell it to others.
4.I don’t want to study English _________(语法).It’s too boring.
5.Look at the e on their faces.there must be something unusual happening.
6.Lucy improves her English by doing g exercises.
7.It was difficult for him to d the differences between the two pictures.
8.One of the s to English learning is reading aloud every day.
9.He is afraid _______(talk) about his past because it is unpleasant.
10.Tom found it easy _______(learn) English well.
11.________(eat) too much chocolate is bad for you,although it tastes good.
12.Would you please tell me the __________(pronounce) of these new words?
13.I read a story _______(call) Yu Gong Moves a Mountain yesterday.
14.She______(藏) her diary where nobody could find it just now.
15.I’ve read this book several times,but I will read it once again so as to get a better _________(理解) of it.
五、汉译英
1.作为一位明星,你必须注意自己的一言一行。As a famous star, you must you say or do.
2.把你要学的东西与有趣的事情相关联是很有用的。
It is to what you have to learn interesting.
3.她天生就不会游泳。
She the to swim.
4.我不知道怎么发这个单词的音。
I don’t know this word.
5.因为她对孩子们很有耐心,她跟孩子们相处得很好。
Because she is very the kids, she with them.
六、选词填空
makes practicing unless lifelong at mind mistakes times take wisely
Good learners think about what they are good __1___ and what they need to practice more.Remember, “use it or lose it”! Even if you learn something well, you will forget it __2__you use it. “Practice ___3__ perfect. ”Good learners will keep___4___ what they have learned ,and they are not afraid of making___5____ . Alexander Graham Bell did not invent the telephone overnight. He succeeded by trying many ___6___ and learning from his mistakes.It is not enough to just study hard. Good learners know the best way they can study. For example, they may ___7__ notes by writing down key words or by drawing __8___maps. They also look for ways to review what they have learned. They may do this by reading their notes every day or by explaining the information to another student. Knowledge comes from questioning.Learning is a_____9____ journey because every day brings something new. Everything that you learn becomes a part of you and changes you, so learn __10___ and learn well.
1. _______ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5._________
6._______ 7.________ 8.________ 9.________ 10._________
七、完型填空。
Many Chinese students find it difficult to learn English, but not Chinese, because Chinese is their mother language. In fact, Chinese is much more difficult to 1 than English.
Still some students in other countries can speak Chinese very 2 . If you don’t see them, you will think they are Chinese. What 3 them successful?
“For me, conversation is the most helpful. I try to speak in 4 . If you only listen to what others speak, you will be good at 5 . But if you talk as 6 as you can, you will find you can speak good Chinese,” says Jenny Brown, an English girl. Now she is 7 Chinese at Peking University. She is interested in China and 8 history. She thinks that to learn a language, one must try to know 9 about the country.
Chinese is different from English, 10 we can use the same way in learning it. It is conversation that matters.
( )1.A.talk B.say C.learn D.know
( )2.A.well B.good C.bad D.badly
( )3.A.makes B.make C.let D.lets
( )4.A.English B.Japanese C.French D.Chinese
( )5.A.Listen B.talk C.listening D.talking
( )6.A.Little B.much C.less D.more
( )7.A.telling B.writing C.studying D.teaching
( )8.A.it B.Its C.he D.she
( )9.A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything
( )10.A.so B.and C.also D.but
八、读下面关于如何学好英语的文章,然后判断文章后面的问题,正确的答案写T,错误的答案写F。
When you are learning English, you find it not clever to put an English sentence, word for word, into your own language. Take the sentence “How do you do?” as an example. If you look up each word in the dictionary, one at a time, what is your translation? It must be a wrong sentence in your own language.
Language do not just have different sounds, they are different in many ways. It’s important to master(掌握) the rules(规则) for word order in the study of English, too. If the sentences put words in a wrong order, the listeners can’t understand the speakers’ sentences easily. Sometimes when the order is changed, the meaning of the sentence doesn’t change. Let’s see the difference between the two pairs of sentences.
“She only likes apples.” “Only she likes apples.”
“I’ve seen the film already.” “I have already seen the film.”
When you are learning English, you must do your best to get the spirit(精神实际) of the language and use it as the English speakers do.
( )1.From the passage we know that we need to put every word into our own language when we are learning English.
( )2.The writer thinks it is easy to master the rules for word order in learning English.
( )3.We can learn from the passage that sometimes different order of words has a different meaning.
( )4.“She only likes apples,” is the same as “Only she likes apple”.
九、阅读理解。
When you are reading something in English, you may often meet with a new word. What's the best way to know it?
You may look it up in the English-Chinese dictionary. It will tell you a lot about the word: the pronunciation, the Chinese meaning and how to use the word. But how can you know where the word is thousands of English words? How to find it in the dictionary both quickly and correctly?
First, all the English words are arranged (安排) in the letter order. In the dictionary you can first see the words beginning with letter A, then B, C, D…. That means, if there are two words "desert" and "pull", "desert" will be certainly before "pull". Then if there are two words both beginning with the same letter, you may look at the second letter. Then the third, the fourth…
For example, “pardon,’ is before “plough”, “judge” is before “just”, etc.
Do you understand how to look up words in the dictionary? The dictionary will be your good friend. I hope you’ll use it as often as possible in your English study.
1. This passage is about _____.
A. different dictionaries
B. new words in writing
C. using an English-Chinese dictionary
D. the best way of reading
2. In the dictionary you may not find _____.
A. how to use the word
B. how to pronounce the word
C. the spelling of the word
D. who used the word first
3. In the English-Chinese dictionary, the last word _____.
A. begins with A
B. begins with Z
C. is not often used
D. is a short one
4. Which group of words is in the right order in an English-Chinese dictionary?
A. century, center, business
B. perhaps, produce, plenty
C. straight, subject, surprise
D. foreign, entrance, headache
5. In the passage the writer tries to tell us that _____.
A. we have to use a dictionary when we read something in English
B. an English-Chinese dictionary can tell us everything about a word
C. an English-Chinese dictionary can help us a lot in our English study
D. all English-Chinese dictionary are the same
一、翻译。 1. connect...with... 2. look up 3. be born with 4. pay attention to 5. at first 6. make word cards 7. listen to tapes 8. ask the teacher for help 9. study for a test 10. join a group study 11. practice listening and speaking 12. by repeating out loud 13. by taking notes in English 14. keep a diary in English 15. memorize sentence patterns 16. the secret to keeping healthy 17. do math exercises 18. do much exercise 二、根据句意及首字母提示写单词。 1. grammar 2. secret 3. called 4. discovered 5. expression 6. hid 三、单项选择 1. D 解析:“不知道去哪里”用 where to go,故选 D。 2. A 解析:根据“I can't understand the teacher in class.”可知是学习英语的挑战,故选 A。 3. D 解析:enough 修饰名词时放在名词前,修饰形容词或副词时放在其后。writing practice 表示“写作练习”,故选 D。 4. C 解析:have nothing to say 表示“无话可说”,故选 C。 5. C 解析:join 表示“加入(组织、团体等)”,take part in 表示“参加(活动)”,故选 C。 6. B 解析:It is + adj. + to do sth. 表示“做某事是……的”,故选 B。 7. A 解析:connect...to...表示“把……连接到……”,故选 A。 四、根据句意及汉语提示写单词。 1. discovered 2. expression 3. secret 4. grammar 5. expressions 6. grammar 7. discover 8. secrets 9. to talk 10. to learn 11. Eating 12. pronunciation 13. called 14. hid 15. understanding 五、汉译英 1. pay attention to everything 2. useful; connect; with 3. is born without; ability 4. how to pronounce 5. patient with; gets on/along well 六、选词填空 1. at 2. unless 3. makes 4. practicing 5. mistakes 6. times 7. take 8. mind 9. lifelong 10. wisely 七、完型填空。 1. C 解析:根据“Many Chinese students find it difficult to learn English”可知是学习,故选 C。 2. A 解析:修饰动词 speak 用副词 well,故选 A。 3. A 解析:make + sb. + adj. 表示“使某人……”,主语是 what,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,故选 A。 4. D 解析:根据下文可知是用中文交流,故选 D。 5. C 解析:be good at doing sth. 表示“擅长做某事”,此处是听别人说,用 listening,故选 C。 6. B 解析:as much as you can 表示“尽可能多地”,故选 B。 7. C 解析:study Chinese 表示“学习中文”,故选 C。 8. B 解析:its 表示“它的”,修饰 history,故选 B。 9. A 解析:know something about 表示“了解关于……的一些事情”,故选 A。 10. D 解析:前后句是转折关系,用 but,故选 D。 八、读下面关于如何学好英语的文章,然后判断文章后面的问题,正确的答案写 T,错误的答案写 F。 1. F 解析:文章说把英语句子逐字翻译成自己的语言是不明智的,所以该说法错误。 2. F 解析:文中提到掌握英语词序规则很重要,但没说容易,所以该说法错误。 3. T 解析:文章通过举例说明有时词序不同意思不同,所以该说法正确。 4. F 解析:“She only likes apples.”和“Only she likes apples.”意思不同,所以该说法错误。 九、阅读理解。 1. C 解析:文章主要讲了如何使用英汉词典,故选 C。 2. D 解析:词典中一般不会提到谁最先使用这个单词,故选 D。 3. B 解析:词典中的单词是按字母顺序排列的,最后一个单词以 Z 开头,故选 B。 4. C 解析:根据字母顺序,C 选项的排列是正确的,故选 C。 5. C 解析:作者主要想告诉我们英汉词典对英语学习帮助很大,故选 C。
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