Unit 6单元练习 2024-2025学年人教版英语九年级全册

Unit 6 一、单项选择　　　　　　　　　　　　　 （ ）1. —Hurry up! The bus is coming. —Wait a minute. Don't cross the street ________ the traffic light is green. A. after B. until C. while D. since （ ）2. Our teacher often mistakes Tom ________ Tim. A. with B . for C. to D. in （ ）3. —What happened to the forests? —Some trees ________ by someone. A. cut down B. were cut down C. have cut down D. have been cut down （ ）4. Paper ________widely in our daily life. A. use B. used C. was used D. is used （ ）5. The students at the back can't see ________. A. enough clearly B. clearly enough C. enough clear D. clear enough （ ）6. There are ________ 3，000 students in our school. A. more　　　　　　　 B. over C. above D. much more （ ）7. —A number of students ________in this school. —Let me see. The number of the students ________ about 1，000. A. are; is B. is; are C. are; are D. is; is （ ）8. It's ________ that this is your fourth time to be late for school. A. said B. says C. say D. to say （ ）9. The new treatments ________by Norman Bethune helped a number of soldiers. A. invent B. invents C. inventing D. invented （ ）10. I stop my father from ________at home. A. smoke B. smoked C. to smoke D. smoking （ ）11.-Who invented the light bulb? -It was invented ____________ Edison. A.with B.by C.from D.of （ ）12.Mandy never buys shoes ________ high heels. She doesn't think they're comfortable. A. of        B. with    C. in     D. about （ ）13.This kind of machine______ cutting paper. A.used for B.is using for C.is used for D.used to （ ）14. When was _______ umbrella_______？ A./ ; invented B.a ; discovered C.an ; discovered D.the ; invented （ ）15—Did you and your sister go to Miss Brown’s party yesterday? —No, neither of us ________. A.invited B.is invite C.was invited D.inviting 二、根据句意及首字母提示填写单词 1. I want to buy the bicycle, but I don’t have e money. 2. Tom played computer games u 12: 00 last night. 3. I don’t like lemons because they’re too s . 4. Lucy and Lily are twins. People often m them. 5. For a restaurant, c are the most important. 三、词语运用。 they that life send person become double good easy control Since computers were invented in the US in 1946, they 1. very important in many areas. There is no 2. that computers are very useful in technology and business. In space, computers have been used to control the speed and direction of a spaceship. With the help of computers, doctors can find diseases( 疾 病)3. and solve other problems. For example, tiny computers which are inside patients' bodies can keep 4. hearts beating normally. In factories, robots 5. by computers that are like human brains. They can do work 6. is dangerous to humans. In business, computers are used to place and cancel ( 取 消 ) orders. They are also making the workplace safer and 7. . Since the Internet came into being, people' s 8. at home have been changed, too. More and more people have 9. computers that are used to play games and watch movies. Thanks to the Internet, people can do shopping and do business at home. Instead of writing letters on paper, people communicate by10. e-mails and chatting online. The whole world is connected. The Internet is making the world smaller, like a village. 四、语法填空。 Although bicycles are still an important means of transportation for many people at present, more and more people are 1.________ (ride)them purely for exercise and fun. This is 2.________ (especial) true in some developed countries where cars are a common part of common 3.________ (people) life. However, two 4.__________(century) ago, when bicycles were first invented, they were used only 5.________ transportation. In the 6._____________ (eighteen) century, people usually traveled by horse and wagon(马车). Many people worked in cities, and they liked to go to the countryside for weekends and holidays. 7.____________ not everybody could afford a horse or a wagon. So there was a need for the cheap and convenient invention. Then in 1790 the first bicycle 8._____________(make). People called it “the horse on wheels”. Compared with the bikes we ride today, it was an extremely simple one. 9._____________1861, after many improvements were made, the bicycle became a real means of transportation. People liked bikes because they were 10.____________(cheap) than horses. Also, they were easy to ride. 五、根据汉语意思完成下列句子。 1.不要在这里大声说话，他正在思考问题。 Don't talk loudly here. He is _________ _______ problems. 2.在日常生活中，我们应该避免吃太多油腻的食物。 We should avoid eating too much fat food ___ ____ _____ ____． 3.很多人认为电脑是如此伟大的一项发明。 Many people think the computer is _____ ___ _____ _______ ______ ___ _____. 4.这个机器是用来加热食物的。 The machine ___ _____ ____ heating food. 5.我想不出更好的消磨时间的方法。 I can't _______ ___ a better way to spend my time. 6.这本书两年前被翻译成许多种语言。 The book 　 many languages two years ago.  7.我在打扫房间时,偶然找到了钥匙。 I found the key 　 when I was cleaning the room.  8.医生建议我的父亲放弃吸烟。 The doctor 　 my father________smoking.  9.一些叶子落进水里并在那里待了一段时间。 Some leaves 　 the water and remained there for some time.  10.毫无疑问,他是世界上最有影响力的经济学家。 He is, 　 , the world’s most powerful economist.  六、完成对话。 根据对话内容，运用方框中所给的句子选项补全对话。选项中有一项是多余的。 (Jim and Tom are talking about some old inventions in the History Museum.) Jim: Hello, Tom.1. Tom:Hi,Jim. I went to visit the History Museum with my cousin last Sunday. Jim: Really?2. Tom:Yes,we saw some old inventions like the old phone,the old computer,the old TV and so on. Jim: The old phone?3. Tom:It was invented in 1876. Jim:Did you see the old light? Tom:Yes,actually it was called the bulb(灯泡). Who invented the bulb? Jim:Edison. What do you think of your visit? Tom:4. I learned a lot during the visit. Jim:Can I go to visit it with you next time? Tom:5. I will call you next time. Jim:Thank you. A. Of course. B. It was great. C. What about you? D. When was it invented? E. What did you do last Sunday? F. Did you see something special on show? 七、语法选择 Judie' s class was studying Chinese culture. One day, her teacher went into the classroom __1__some kites. He told them that kites __2__in China more than 2,000 years ago. At the end of the class, he said, “The Chinese make kites that mean something important to them. I expect each of you __3__a kite that means something important to you. You will have a __4__ understanding of kites than before.” Judie decided to ask her dad for help as it was __5__first time to make a kite. “What do you think of when you see a kite?” her dad asked. Judie thought for a moment and __6_, “Butterflies!” Judie' s dad agreed that it would be a good idea to make a butterfly kite. They made a cross with some wood sticks, __7__ then Judie painted a butterfly on a piece of white paper. Next they stuck the paper on the cross. Finally they tied a long tail to the bottom. The next morning, they took __8__ kite to the park and tested it. “Wow!” she cried proudly, “__9__ high my butterfly flies!” “Judie, can you tell me __10__ you like butterflies?” asked her dad. Judie replied, “To me, butterflies mean beauty and freedom!” (　　)1. A. to B. in C. with D. by (　　)2. A. invent B. invented C. are invented D. were invented (　　)3. A. make B. to make C. making D. made (　　)4. A. good B. better C. best D. the best (　　)5. A. her B. herself C. hers D. she (　　)6. A. answers B. answered C. will answer D. has answered (　　)7. A. and B. but C. or D. so (　　)8. A. a B. an C. the D. \ (　　)9. A. What B. What a C. How a D. How (　　)10. A. why B. which C. what D. when 八、阅读理解 A Huizhou Electrical Supermarket May Day is coming next week. We will hold a big sale. All products only cost 80% of the original price. And the first fifty customers can get special gifts on that day. If you were born on May 15, you may get an MP4, too. Welcome to take a look at our shop. We are sure to give you many surprises. Panasonic Washing Machine It's very easy to operate. It can help you wash your clothes automatically. You just need to put the half-dry clothes on the line. If you don’t want to wash your clothes now, you can set it at a certain time and then it works. It’s very convenient. 6kg ¥1,998           8kg ¥3,698            9kg ¥4,098 TCL Cooker TCL is a famous brand in Huizhou. Its cookers in different sizes are on show during this golden week. Many of them are at a much lower price than usual. The cookers can help you cook tasty rice, chicken or duck, make delicious cakes or bread. If you don’t have enough time to cook after work, you can set a certain time. Price: ¥199—¥698 Hisense TV Hisense TV sells the best in our shop. The picture quality of it is excellent and the price is very reasonable. There are many functions, such as playing CD, receiving TV program, getting online, downloading movies and so on. Size 45 ¥2,799         Size 55 ¥3,599          Size 65 ¥6,099 (　 )1.From the passage above we know that it is ________ now. A．March B．April C．June D．December (　 )2．Who may get an MP4 as a present in electrical supermarket? A．Li Ming who will buy a Hisense TV. B．Han Mei who is the fifty-first to arrive at the supermarket. C．Chen Wei who was born on May 15. D．Dingding who goes to the supermarket with his grandmother. (　 )3．What sells the best in Huizhou Electrical Supermarket? A．Panasonic Washing Machine B．TCL Cooker C．Hisense TV D．MP4 (　 )4．If you want to buy an 8 kg Panasonic Washing Machine and a Size 45 Hisense TV, you should pay ______. A．¥6,497 B．¥6,797 C．¥7,297 D．¥10,197 (　 )5．From the passage above, we can know that ______. A．you can use Hisense TV to take photos B．the price of TCL Cooker is ¥198 C．everyone who goes to the supermarket on May 1st can get a special gift D．Panasonic Washing Machine can make your clothes half-dry B What is the most important invention of all time? Is it the written word that helps us to record information? Is it the telephone that lets us talk to people from all over the world? Is it the car that lets us travel at great speed to meet others? Umberto Eco, an Italian writer, thinks it is something quite different. He says the most important invention might be bright in front of your eyes. He is talking about a simple pair of glasses. Modern eye glasses were invented around 1，000 years ago. They were more than just a convenient way to read. Before glasses were invented, writers, scientists and teachers who could not see properly had to memorize everything. After about ten years of poor eyesight, they could not remember well enough and could not work. Glasses meant that people could work in their old age. Eye glasses are one of the world's greatest inventions and were probably worn by the people who designed the first telephone and the first car. (　　)6.The invention of the written word is important because ________． A．we need it to listen to the words B．we need it to record information C．we just need it to read again D．we need it to relax ourselves (　　)7.The Italian writer thinks ________ is the greatest invention of all time. A． the telephone B．the car C．the written word D．a pair of glasses (　　)8.Before glasses were invented, writers, scientists and teachers who were old and could not see clearly had to ________． A．memorize everything B．write down everything C．read aloud everything D．copy everything they need (　 )9.Which invention isn't mentioned in the passage? A． The written word. B．The telephone. C．The car. D．The computer. (　　)10.From this passage, we can know ________． A．modern eye glasses were invented 100 years ago B．the designer of the first car might wear those glasses C．the author of this passage is an American D．everyone should wear glasses to see the world clearly 一、 1. B 解析：not...until 直到......才，句意：等一下。直到交通灯变绿才能过马路。 2. B 解析：mistake...for... 把......错认为......，句意：我们的老师经常把汤姆错认为蒂姆。 3. B 解析：trees 与 cut down 之间是被动关系，且是过去的动作，用一般过去时的被动语态 were cut down。 4. D 解析：paper 与 use 之间是被动关系，且是一般现在时，用 is used。 5. B 解析：enough 修饰形容词或副词时要后置，clearly 是副词，enough 应放在其后，句意：后面的学生看不清楚。 6. B 解析：over 超过，句意：我们学校有三千多学生。 7. A 解析：a number of + 名词复数，作主语时，谓语动词用复数；the number of + 名词复数，作主语时，谓语动词用单数。 8. A 解析：It's said that... 据说...... 9. D 解析：treatments 与 invent 之间是被动关系，用过去分词 invented 作后置定语。 10. D 解析：stop sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事，句意：我阻止我父亲在家吸烟。 11. B 解析：be invented by 由......发明，句意：—谁发明了灯泡？—它是由爱迪生发明的。 12. B 解析：with 具有，带有，句意：曼迪从不买带高跟鞋的鞋子。她觉得不舒服。 13. C 解析：be used for 被用于，句意：这种机器被用于剪纸。 14. D 解析：umbrella 是特指，用 the，且是被发明，用 invented，句意：雨伞是什么时候被发明的？ 15. C 解析：neither of us 作主语，谓语动词用单数，且是被邀请，用 was invited，句意：—你和你姐姐昨天去布朗小姐的聚会了吗？—不，我们都没被邀请。 二、 1. enough 解析：enough 足够的，句意：我想买这辆自行车，但我没有足够的钱。 2. until 解析：until 直到，句意：汤姆昨晚玩电脑游戏直到 12 点。 3. sour 解析：sour 酸的，句意：我不喜欢柠檬，因为它们太酸了。 4. mistake 解析：mistake 弄错，句意：露西和莉莉是双胞胎。人们经常把她们弄错。 5. customers 解析：customer 顾客，句意：对于一家餐馆来说，顾客是最重要的。 三、 1. have become 解析：since 引导的从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时，句意：自从 1946 年美国发明计算机以来，它们在许多领域变得非常重要。 2. doubt 解析：There is no doubt that... 毫无疑问...... 3. easily 解析：find diseases easily 容易地发现疾病，副词修饰动词。 4. their 解析：their 他们的，句意：例如，病人体内的微型计算机可以保持他们的心脏正常跳动。 5. controlled 解析：robots 与 control 之间是被动关系，用过去分词 controlled，句意：在工厂里，由像人脑一样的计算机控制的机器人。 6. that 解析：that 引导定语从句，修饰先行词 work，句意：它们可以做对人类危险的工作。 7. better 解析：and 连接并列成分，safer 是比较级，此处也用比较级 better，句意：它们也使工作场所更安全、更好。 8. lives 解析：people's lives 人们的生活，句意：自从互联网诞生以来，人们在家里的生活也发生了变化。 9. sent 解析：have sent 已经发送，句意：越来越多的人发送用于玩游戏和看电影的电脑。 10. sending 解析：by doing sth. 通过做某事，句意：人们通过发送电子邮件和在线聊天来交流。 四、 1. riding 解析：be doing 现在进行时，句意：虽然自行车目前对许多人来说仍然是一种重要的交通工具，但越来越多的人纯粹是为了锻炼和娱乐而骑自行车。 2. especially 解析：especially 尤其，句意：这在一些发达国家尤其如此，在那里汽车是人们生活中常见的一部分。 3. people's 解析：people's 人们的，句意：这在一些发达国家尤其如此，在那里汽车是人们生活中常见的一部分。 4. centuries 解析：two 后接名词复数，century 的复数是 centuries，句意：然而，两个世纪前，当自行车首次发明时，它们只用于运输。 5. for 解析：be used for 被用于，句意：然而，两个世纪前，当自行车首次发明时，它们只用于运输。 6. eighteenth 解析：the eighteenth century 十八世纪，用序数词，句意：在十八世纪，人们通常乘马和马车旅行。 7. But 解析：but 但是，表转折，句意：但不是每个人都买得起马或马车。 8. was made 解析：bicycle 与 make 之间是被动关系，且是过去的动作，用一般过去时的被动语态 was made，句意：然后在 1790 年，第一辆自行车被制造出来。 9. In 解析：in 1861 在 1861 年，用介词 in，句意：1861 年，经过多次改进，自行车成为一种真正的交通工具。 10. cheaper 解析：than 提示用比较级，cheaper 更便宜，句意：人们喜欢自行车，因为它们比马便宜。 五、 1. thinking about 解析：think about 思考，is 后接动词 -ing 形式，构成现在进行时。 2. in daily life 解析：in daily life 在日常生活中。 3. such a great invention 解析：such a + 形容词 + 名词 如此......的一个...... 4. is used for 解析：be used for 被用于。 5. think of 解析：think of 想出。 6. was translated into 解析：book 与 translate 之间是被动关系，且是过去的动作，用一般过去时的被动语态 was translated into。 7. by accident 解析：by accident 偶然。 8. advised; to give up 解析：advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事；give up 放弃。 9. fell into 解析：fall into 掉进，根据 and 后的 remained 可知用过去式 fell into。 10. without doubt 解析：without doubt 毫无疑问。 六、 1. E 解析：根据下文“I went to visit the History Museum with my cousin last Sunday.”可知，此处问“你上周日做什么了？”，故选 E。 2. F 解析：根据下文“Yes, we saw some old inventions like the old phone, the old computer, the old TV and so on.”可知，此处问“你看到一些特别的展品了吗？”，故选 F。 3. D 解析：根据下文“It was invented in 1876.”可知，此处问“它是什么时候发明的？”，故选 D。 4. B 解析：根据下文“I learned a lot during the visit.”可知，此处说“很棒。”，故选 B。 5. A 解析：根据上文“Can I go to visit it with you next time?”可知，此处回答“当然。”，故选 A。 七、 1. C 解析：with 表示“带着”，句意：有一天，她的老师带着一些风筝走进教室。 2. D 解析：kites 与 invent 之间是被动关系，且是过去的动作，用一般过去时的被动语态 were invented。 3. B 解析：expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事。 4. B 解析：than 提示用比较级 better。 5. A 解析：her 她的，first 是形容词，用形容词性物主代词 her。 6. B 解析：and 连接并列成分，thought 是过去式，answer 也用过去式 answered。 7. A 解析：and 表顺承，句意：他们用一些木棍做了一个十字架，然后朱迪在一张白纸上画了一只蝴蝶。 8. C 解析：上文提到过的风筝，再次提到用定冠词 the。 9. D 解析：How + 形容词/副词 + 主语 + 谓语！句意：我的蝴蝶飞得多么高啊！ 10. A 解析：why 为什么，句意：朱迪，你能告诉我你为什么喜欢蝴蝶吗？ 八、 A 篇 1. B 解析：根据“May Day is coming next week.”可知现在是四月，故选 B。 2. C 解析：根据“If you were born on May 15, you may get an MP4, too.”可知，出生在 5 月 15 日的陈伟可能会得到一个 MP4，故选 C。 3. C 解析：根据“Hisense TV sells the best in our shop.”可知海信电视卖得最好，故选 C。 4. A 解析：8kg 的 Panasonic Washing Machine 价格是 ¥3,698，Size 45 的 Hisense TV 价格是 ¥2,799，总共 ¥6,497，故选 A。 5. D 解析：根据“You just need to put the half-dry clothes on the line.”可知松下洗衣机可以把衣服弄半干，故选 D。 B 篇 6. B 解析：根据“Is it the written word that helps us to record information?”可知文字的发明重要是因为我们需要它来记录信息，故选 B。 7. D 解析：根据“He says the most important invention might be bright in front of your eyes. He is talking about a simple pair of glasses.”可知意大利作家认为眼镜是最重要的发明，故选 D。 8. A 解析：根据“Before glasses were invented, writers, scientists and teachers who could not see properly had to memorize everything.”可知在眼镜发明之前，视力不好的作家、科学家和教师必须记住一切，故选 A。 9. D 解析：文中提到了 written word、telephone、car，没有提到 computer，故选 D。 10. B 解析：根据“Eye glasses are one of the world's greatest inventions and were probably worn by the people who designed the first telephone and the first car.”可知第一辆车的设计者可能戴过那些眼镜，故选 B。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$