专题15：期中模拟试卷（广州专用）-2024-2025学年七年级上学期英语期中复习高分秘籍（沪教版2024）

专题15：期中模拟试卷（广州专用） (（时间：100分钟，满分：90分) 一、语音题（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 选出每组单词中划线部分发音不同的词。 1．A．hand B．class C．black D．man 2．A．sizes B．maths C．places D．activities 3．A．listen B．pink C．spring D．song 4．A．meet B．he C．his D．teacher 5．A．protect B．fact C．practice D．cook 二、语法选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。 It’s very important for all of us to recycle (回收利用). In nature, everything is reused (重新使用). For example, when 6 animal dies, it becomes other animals’ food. Nothing is wasted. But humans make 7 difficult for nature to reuse, like plastic. It can last for a long time in nature. Our rubbish is not only 8 for animals but also pollutes water and land. If we keep 9 too much rubbish, the problem will only get worse. We must recycle the rubbish, 10 nature can’t reuse it. For example, we can try our best 11 materials (材料) such as paper and plastic again. What’s more, recycling is 12 the right thing to save natural materials. As far as we know, the Earth is rich in natural materials such as water and trees, but there are not endless materials. We use our natural materials faster than the Earth makes 13 again. For example, each year we cut down more than 6,000 square miles of forest. But it 14 several years for a new tree to grow. So, we should make good use 15 these natural materials. Recycling can help us save the Earth, so let’s take action right now. 6．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 7．A．nothing B．anything C．something D．everything 8．A．harm B．harmful C．harmfully D．harmfulness 9．A．make B．made C．making D．to make 10．A．because B．unless C．so D．though 11．A．use B．to use C．using D．used 12．A．too B．also C．either D．neither 13．A．they B．their C．them D．themselves 14．A．take B．takes C．took D．is taking 15．A．in B．off C．for D．of 三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） Julia is eleven years old. She has got short brown hair, brown eyes and a big smile. She’s got a lot of 16 at school. All her classmates like her. At lunchtime, Julia always goes to the school canteen (食堂) and 17 her lunch. Her friend, Jack doesn’t buy any food. He just drinks a glass of water. Jack 18 does this, and Julia is worried. One day, she asked Jack, “Are you 19 ?” “Yes,” said Jack. “But you don’t eat at school,” said Julia. “I haven’t got any money for lunch,” said Jack. “My dad doesn’t have a 20 so he just stays at home every day. And my mum is ill. They have lots of problems. But don’t worry about me — I am OK.” Julia thought about this. At home, she has a big box. It’s full of coins, because she 21 a scooter (滑板车) one day. That night, Julia 22 the box, took the coins and put them into a bag. Her mum saw her. “Why are you doing that?” she asked. “My friend Jack doesn’t have any lunch money and I have some money here. This is for him.” “That’s very 23 of you,” said her mum. She felt 24 that Julia wanted to do this. The next day, Julia and her mum went and 25 her teacher. They told her about Jack and Julia gave her the money. “This is for Jack’s lunch. Now, he can have lunch every day,” she said. Julia doesn’t have a scooter, but she has a happy friend — Jack! 16．A．food B．friends C．teachers D．work 17．A．buys B．sells C．finds D．cooks 18．A．never B．seldom C．sometimes D．always 19．A．happy B．full C．hungry D．sad 20．A．family B．day C．habit D．job 21．A．wants B．loses C．makes D．draws 22．A．carried B．closed C．brought D．opened 23．A．busy B．healthy C．kind D．polite 24．A．angry B．glad C．sad D．fun 25．A．saw B．helped C．knew D．thanked 四、阅读理解（35分） 第1节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从26-40各题所给的A、B、C、D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A There are three big deserts in Alshaa League. In the 1980s, people there had a big problem. The sand from the deserts was coming close to the Yellow River and the Helan Mountains. Some people were so worried that they left their homes. But other people stayed there and tried to save their homes in many different ways. One man, Liu Hongyi, stayed and had an idea. He and his friends used the land to plant trees and grass to stop the sand problem. They worked hard, even in the hot desert. At the beginning, the trees grew well, but later, they grew worse than before. So, Liu tried to plant different trees. People also took care of the land by not overusing it. Some even studied how to solve the problem. It was hard work, but slowly, the deserts started to change. Green plants began to grow, and Liu felt hopeful again. In 1982, about 470,000 hectares of land in the league were planted trees. These trees stopped the expansion (扩张) of the deserts. Now, more land has trees, about 8%. Grass is as much as 23%. People in Alshaa have more money now. Over 30, 000 farmers earn between 30,000 and 50,000 yuan each year. They plant tasty things like suosuo, sandy grapes, and black fruit goji berries. People like to visit Alshaa now. They see the cool deserts, lakes, springs and old temples (寺庙). The Badain Jaran Desert is an interesting place for visitors. There’s even a big field for people to ride a horse and some places for cooking outside. People can have a great time there. 26．Why did some people in Alshaa League leave their homes? A．The water problem. B．The sand problem. C．The desert was too hot. D．The weather was too dry. 27．In what order did the following happen in Liu Hongyi’s story? a.He and his friend tried to plant different trees. b.He had an idea to stop the sand problem. c.He got better at planting trees after learning. d.He didn’t leave his home because of the sand. e.He and his friend didn’t plant tree well at first. A．d→b→e→a→c B．d→b→a→e→c C．b→d→e→a→c D．b→d→a→e→c 28．What do the numbers in Paragraph 5 show? A．The trees make the deserts become smaller. B．More and more people like to visit Alshaa now. C．The deserts in Alshaa League make people become rich. D．The changes happened in people’s lives in Alshaa League. 29．How is the place now? A．Popular. B．Cold. C．Quite. D．Noisy. B What do you do when you or your friends move to another city or country? Here are some ways for you to keep your long-distance (远距离的) friendships. Don’t just send messages to your friends. It is important to talk with your friends face to face. Even if they live in different cities or countries, you can make video calls with them. Share important information about your life with your friends often and show that you are fascinated to know about their lives and feelings by asking them questions online about their everyday activities. You should remember important dates like birthdays. If someone remembers that days that are special to you, you will be excited. Even if you happen to be busy, find some time to send a message or call your friens on these important dates. You friends will be really happy about it. You can surprise your friends by buying them small gifts. It is not necessary (必要的) to give them something expensive. You don’t need to spend a lot of money. Everyone loves a surprise gift. Getting a surprise gift from a friend will bring happiness to them. Don’t only use mobile phones or the Internet. When you have free time, you must meet up with your friends. For example, you can go out to do exercise together on weekends. If your friends are in the same city, you can make plans to meet them. 30．What does the underlined word “fascinated” mean in Paragraph 2? A．So sad. B．Too hungry C．Quite worried D．Very interested 31．How can busy Tina make her friend happy on her friend’s birthday? A．By calling her friends B．By doing exercising with her friend. C．By giving money to her friend. D．By making a plan for her friend. 32．Why did the writer include the last paragraph? A．To show what friends can do together. B．To show what kind of friends are free. C．To show why students like the Internet. D．To show how friends keep the same hobbies. 33．What can be the best title? A．How to Save Time B．How to Make Friends C．How to Meet Friends D．How to Keep Friendships C The year is divided into four seasons. They are spring, summer, autumn and winter. People have different things to do in these four seasons. Spring is the first season in a year. It becomes warm and it is the best season to get close to nature. Everything wakes up in spring. Parents often take their children to the parks to enjoy fresh air and nature. It is fun to go out in springtime. Summer is the second season in a year. The temperature (温度) is very high. People like to take a trip in summer. Children like to eat their favourite ice cream and go swimming. Autumn is the third season in a year. It becomes windy. Leaves are falling from the trees. Farmers are very busy in this season because it’s the harvest season. All kinds of fruits are in the supermarket. The Mid­-Autumn Festival is in autumn. People like to spend time with their family at this time of year. Winter is the last season in a year. It snows heavily in the north of China. People enjoy the Spring Festival in this season and they are busy celebrating the new year. In this time, many families use flowers and lights to make their houses beautiful. 34．How is the weather in spring according to the passage? A．It gets windy. B．It always snows. C．It starts to get warm. D．The temperature is very high. 35．What don’t people do in summer? A．Make snowmen. B．Eat ice cream. C．Travel to other places. D．Go swimming. 36．Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 37．What is the passage mainly about? A．Four seasons in a year. B．The weather in a year. C．The first season in a year. D．The festivals in a year. D Good afternoon! I am Gao Yu from China. Nina Fisher is my pen friend from the UK. She is twelve and she’s in Class Three, Grade Seven. She’s busy on school days. Here’s her timetable (日程表). I get out of bed. Then, I have bread, an egg and milk for breakfast. 6:45 a. m—7:40 a. m. The school bus (校车) comes at 7:45 a. m. When I get to school, it’s about 7:55 a. m. 7:45 a. m.—7:55 a.m. The school day is from 8:00 a. m. to 5:05 p. m. There are three lessons (maths, Chinese, English) in the morning. 8:00 a. m.—11:15 a. m. I have lunch at school. Then, I sleep at school for an hour. 11:20 a. m.—1:30 p. m. In the afternoon, there are three lessons (art, history...). The school day finishes at 5:05 p. m. 1:50 p. m.—5:05 p. m. I go home on the school bus. When I get home, I do homework (作业) and have dinner with my parents. 38．From the passage, what can we know? A．Nina gets out of bed at 7:40 a. m. B．Nina doesn’t have lunch at home. C．Nina always finishes homework at school. D．Nina sleeps at school for half an hour. 39．When do the morning lessons finish? A．At 11:15 a. m. B．At 11:20 a. m. C．At 11:25 a. m. D．At 11:30 a. m. 40．What’s the passage about? A．It’s about Gao Yu’s timetable. B．It’s about Nina’s busy school day. C．It’s about how to make pen friends. D．It’s about how to study well. 第二节、阅读填空（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） There are 24 solar terms (节气) in a year according to the Chinese lunar calendar. 41 It falls between March 20 or March 21 every year. 42 Egg-standing game is very popular across the country during Chunfen. 43 It is believed that if someone can make an egg stand, he will have good luck in the future. 44 In the old days, people didn’t have good medical resources (医疗资源), so they wrote their medical problems on a paper kite to ask for good health. When the kite was in the air, people would cut the line to let the paper kite fly away. 45 People in many places of China often cook seven different kinds of vegetable during Chenfun. Eating “spring vegetables” during Chunfen is also believed to bring good luck and health. A．It means the flying away of sickness. B．One of the 24 solar terms is Chunfen. C．Chunfen is also a good time to fly kites. D．Here is something interesting about Chunfen. E．People play this game to welcome the coming of spring. 五、语篇填词 （共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。 Which season do you like best? For me, they are all my favourite seasons. Spring is a good season because it’s neither too cold nor too hot. Plants start to grow, and birds come back from the south. Everything looks a 46 . The Sun shines lets you know summer is near and that the summer holiday is coming. Summer is bright and noisy. There is less schoolwork and you can wakes up late in the summer holiday. The ground is always w 47 because of the rain. You can leave your f 48 on the muddy land. Autumn is great because all the colourful leaves fall down. and you can have fun walking on the leaves. It is also a season of harvest, so maybe you can see many squirrels g 49 food for winter. Winter is wonderful and fun. Some animals hibernate (冬眠) p 50 in their homes because of the cold weather, while you can make snowmen and have snowball fights. Now you know why I cannot choose one of the seasons. All of them are special for me. 六、完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 51．每当她有问题，她都会向我求助。 Whenever she has problems, she . 52．我希望大家都能在我的生日派对上玩得开心。 I hope everyone will at my birthday party. 53．我们应该每天做运动。这是保持健康的一种好方法。 We should every day. a good way keep healthy. 54．事实上，今天天气不错。我们出去野餐吧。 , it’s a nice day today. Let’s go out to have . 55．技术在现代生活中发挥着重要作用。 Technology role in modern life. 七、书面表达（15分） 56．人类只有一个地球，地球是我们共同的家园。目前我市拟开展以“Our Only Home—the Earth”为题的征文活动。请你根据以下提示，写一篇不少于80 词的短文。 提示：1. 重要性：只有一个地球，地球是植物、动物和人类共同的家园； 2. 主要问题：污染越来越严重，危害了人们的生活和健康； 3. 措施：从日常生活中的小事做起，停止污染，保护地球。（至少列举三项措施） _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题15：期中模拟试卷（广州专用） (（时间：100分钟，满分：90分) 一、语音题（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 选出每组单词中划线部分发音不同的词。 1．A．hand B．class C．black D．man 2．A．sizes B．maths C．places D．activities 3．A．listen B．pink C．spring D．song 4．A．meet B．he C．his D．teacher 5．A．protect B．fact C．practice D．cook 【答案】 1. B 2．B 3．A 4.C 5. C 【解析】 1．hand/hænd/；class/klɑːs/；black/blæk/；man/mæn/。四个选项中，A/C/D选项的划线部分发/æ/，B选项划线部分发/ɑː/，与其他三个选项不同，故选B。 2．sizes['saɪzɪz]；maths[mæθs]；places[ˈpleɪsɪz]；activities[ækˈtɪvɪtiz]。ACD选项的划线部分发音是[z]；B选项的划线部分发音是[s]，与其他单词不同。故选B。 3．listen [ˈlɪsn]；pink [pɪŋk]；spring [sprɪŋ]；song [sɒŋ]。listen的划线部分发音为/n/，其他选项发音为/ŋ/，故选A。 4．meet/miːt/；he/hiː/；his/hɪz/；teacher/ˈtiːtʃə(r)/。四个选项中，A/B/D选项的划线部分发/iː/，C选项划线部分发/ɪ/，与其他三个选项不同，故选C。 5．Protect/prəˈtekt/; fact fækt/; practice /ˈpræktɪs/;cook/kʊk/.四个选项中，A、B和D单词中字母“c”的发音为/k/；而选项C单词中第二个字母“c”的发音为/s/。故选C。 二、语法选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。 It’s very important for all of us to recycle (回收利用). In nature, everything is reused (重新使用). For example, when 6 animal dies, it becomes other animals’ food. Nothing is wasted. But humans make 7 difficult for nature to reuse, like plastic. It can last for a long time in nature. Our rubbish is not only 8 for animals but also pollutes water and land. If we keep 9 too much rubbish, the problem will only get worse. We must recycle the rubbish, 10 nature can’t reuse it. For example, we can try our best 11 materials (材料) such as paper and plastic again. What’s more, recycling is 12 the right thing to save natural materials. As far as we know, the Earth is rich in natural materials such as water and trees, but there are not endless materials. We use our natural materials faster than the Earth makes 13 again. For example, each year we cut down more than 6,000 square miles of forest. But it 14 several years for a new tree to grow. So, we should make good use 15 these natural materials. Recycling can help us save the Earth, so let’s take action right now. 6．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 7．A．nothing B．anything C．something D．everything 8．A．harm B．harmful C．harmfully D．harmfulness 9．A．make B．made C．making D．to make 10．A．because B．unless C．so D．though 11．A．use B．to use C．using D．used 12．A．too B．also C．either D．neither 13．A．they B．their C．them D．themselves 14．A．take B．takes C．took D．is taking 15．A．in B．off C．for D．of 【答案】 6．B 7．C 8．B 9．C 10．A 11．B 12．B 13．C 14．B 15．D 【导语】本文讲述了回收利用的重要性。 6．句意：例如，当一只动物死亡时，它就成为其他动物的食物。 a一个，用于以辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，用于以元音音素开头的单词；the这个，表特指；/指不填。根据“when...animal dies”可知，空处表泛指，需不定冠词，animal是以元音音素开头的单词，需冠词an。故选B。 7．句意：但人类让一些事情变得困难，让大自然难以再重新利用，比如塑料。 nothing没有什么；anything任何事情；something一些事情；everything每件事情。根据“But humans make...difficult for nature to reuse, like plastic.”可知，空处指人类让“一些事情”变困难。故选C。 8．句意：我们的垃圾不仅对动物有害，还会污染水和土地。 harm伤害，动词；harmful有害的，形容词；harmfully有害地，副词；harmfulness伤害，名词。be harmful to表示“对……有害”，固定搭配。故选B。 9．句意：如果我们保留太多垃圾，问题只会变得更糟。 make使，动词原形；made动词过去式或过去分词；making现在分词或动名词；to make动词不定式。keep doing sth.表示“保持做某事”，固定搭配。故空处需动名词making。故选C。 10．句意：我们必须回收垃圾，因为大自然无法再利用它。 because因为；unless除非；so因此；though虽然。根据空前后关系可知，空处表原因，前果后因，需连词because。故选A。 11．句意：例如，我们可以尽量再次用像纸和塑料的材料。 use使用，动词原形；to use动词不定式；using现在分词或动名词；used动词过去式或过去分词。try one’s best to do sth.表示“尽某人最大力做某事”，固定搭配，故空处需动词不定式。故选B。 12．句意：而且，循环使用也是节省自然材料的最合适的事情。 too也，放句末，用于肯定句；also也，放句中；either也，放句末，用于否定句；neither两者都不。根据“recycling is...the right thing to save natural materials.”可知，循环使用也是节省自然材料的最合适的事情。空处是肯定句，且设空处位于句中，需also。故选B。 13．句意：我们使用天然材料的速度比地球再次制造的速度还要快。 they它们，主格；their它们的，形容词性物主代词；them它们，宾格；themselves它们自己。根据“...the Earth makes...again.”可知，空处需指代“天然材料”，动词makes后跟宾格，故选C。 14．句意：但一棵新树要长成需要数年时间。 take花费，动词原形；takes单三形式；took动词过去式；is taking用于现在进行时。因描述的是事实，故时态为一般现在时，主语为it，谓语动词需单三形式。故选B。 15．句意：所以，我们应该好好利用这些天然材料。 in在……里；off下来；for为了；of……的。make good use of sth.表示“好好利用……”，固定搭配。故选D。 三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） Julia is eleven years old. She has got short brown hair, brown eyes and a big smile. She’s got a lot of 16 at school. All her classmates like her. At lunchtime, Julia always goes to the school canteen (食堂) and 17 her lunch. Her friend, Jack doesn’t buy any food. He just drinks a glass of water. Jack 18 does this, and Julia is worried. One day, she asked Jack, “Are you 19 ?” “Yes,” said Jack. “But you don’t eat at school,” said Julia. “I haven’t got any money for lunch,” said Jack. “My dad doesn’t have a 20 so he just stays at home every day. And my mum is ill. They have lots of problems. But don’t worry about me — I am OK.” Julia thought about this. At home, she has a big box. It’s full of coins, because she 21 a scooter (滑板车) one day. That night, Julia 22 the box, took the coins and put them into a bag. Her mum saw her. “Why are you doing that?” she asked. “My friend Jack doesn’t have any lunch money and I have some money here. This is for him.” “That’s very 23 of you,” said her mum. She felt 24 that Julia wanted to do this. The next day, Julia and her mum went and 25 her teacher. They told her about Jack and Julia gave her the money. “This is for Jack’s lunch. Now, he can have lunch every day,” she said. Julia doesn’t have a scooter, but she has a happy friend — Jack! 16．A．food B．friends C．teachers D．work 17．A．buys B．sells C．finds D．cooks 18．A．never B．seldom C．sometimes D．always 19．A．happy B．full C．hungry D．sad 20．A．family B．day C．habit D．job 21．A．wants B．loses C．makes D．draws 22．A．carried B．closed C．brought D．opened 23．A．busy B．healthy C．kind D．polite 24．A．angry B．glad C．sad D．fun 25．A．saw B．helped C．knew D．thanked 【答案】 16．B 17．A 18．D 19．C 20．D 21．A 22．D 23．C 24．B 25．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了朱莉娅帮助同学杰克的故事。 16．句意：她在学校有很多朋友。 food食物；friends朋友；teachers老师；work工作。根据“All her classmates like her.”可知，她有很多朋友，故选B。 17．句意：午餐时间，朱莉娅总是去学校食堂买午饭。 buys买；sells卖；finds发现；cooks做饭。根据“Julia always goes to the school canteen (食堂) and...her lunch”可知，她去食堂买午饭，故选A。 18．句意：杰克总是这样做，朱莉娅很担心。 never从不；seldom很少；sometimes有时；always总是。根据“Her friend, Jack doesn’t buy any food. He just drinks a glass of water.”以及“Julia is worried.”可知，此处指的是杰克总是这样做，故选D。 19．句意：有一天，她问杰克：“你饿吗？” happy开心的；full饱的；hungry饿的；sad伤心的。根据“Jack doesn’t buy any food. He just drinks a glass of water.”可知，此处是问“杰克饿不饿”，故选C。 20．句意：我爸爸没有工作，所以他每天都待在家里。 family家庭；day日；habit习惯；job工作。根据“so he just stays at home every day”可知，因为父亲没有工作，所以每天待在家里，故选D。 21．句意：里面装满了硬币，因为她有一天想要一辆滑板车。 wants想要；loses损失；makes制作；draws画画。根据“It’s full of coins, because she...a scooter (滑板车) one day.”可知，她存硬币是为了买一辆滑板车，故选A。 22．句意：朱莉娅打开盒子，把硬币放进一个袋子里。 carried携带；closed关闭；brought带来；opened打开。根据“Julia...the box, took the coins and put them into a bag”可知，她打开盒子，拿出了硬币，故选D。 23．句意：“你真好，”她妈妈说。 busy忙碌的；healthy健康的；kind善良的；polite礼貌的。根据“My friend Jack doesn’t have any lunch money and I have some money here. This is for him.”可知，此处妈妈评价她太善良了，故选C。 24．句意：她很高兴茱莉亚愿意这么做。 angry生气的；glad开心的；sad伤心的；fun有趣的。根据“She felt...that Julia wanted to do this.”可知，妈妈对于女儿这样做感到高兴，故选B。 25．句意：第二天，朱莉娅和她的妈妈去见她的老师。 saw看见；helped帮助；knew认识；thanked感谢。根据“They told her about Jack and Julia gave her the money.”可知，她们去见了老师，故选A。 四、阅读理解（35分） 第1节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从26-40各题所给的A、B、C、D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A There are three big deserts in Alshaa League. In the 1980s, people there had a big problem. The sand from the deserts was coming close to the Yellow River and the Helan Mountains. Some people were so worried that they left their homes. But other people stayed there and tried to save their homes in many different ways. One man, Liu Hongyi, stayed and had an idea. He and his friends used the land to plant trees and grass to stop the sand problem. They worked hard, even in the hot desert. At the beginning, the trees grew well, but later, they grew worse than before. So, Liu tried to plant different trees. People also took care of the land by not overusing it. Some even studied how to solve the problem. It was hard work, but slowly, the deserts started to change. Green plants began to grow, and Liu felt hopeful again. In 1982, about 470,000 hectares of land in the league were planted trees. These trees stopped the expansion (扩张) of the deserts. Now, more land has trees, about 8%. Grass is as much as 23%. People in Alshaa have more money now. Over 30, 000 farmers earn between 30,000 and 50,000 yuan each year. They plant tasty things like suosuo, sandy grapes, and black fruit goji berries. People like to visit Alshaa now. They see the cool deserts, lakes, springs and old temples (寺庙). The Badain Jaran Desert is an interesting place for visitors. There’s even a big field for people to ride a horse and some places for cooking outside. People can have a great time there. 26．Why did some people in Alshaa League leave their homes? A．The water problem. B．The sand problem. C．The desert was too hot. D．The weather was too dry. 27．In what order did the following happen in Liu Hongyi’s story? a.He and his friend tried to plant different trees. b.He had an idea to stop the sand problem. c.He got better at planting trees after learning. d.He didn’t leave his home because of the sand. e.He and his friend didn’t plant tree well at first. A．d→b→e→a→c B．d→b→a→e→c C．b→d→e→a→c D．b→d→a→e→c 28．What do the numbers in Paragraph 5 show? A．The trees make the deserts become smaller. B．More and more people like to visit Alshaa now. C．The deserts in Alshaa League make people become rich. D．The changes happened in people’s lives in Alshaa League. 29．How is the place now? A．Popular. B．Cold. C．Quite. D．Noisy. 【答案】26．B 27．A 28．D 29．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了阿拉善盟治理沙漠化的成功事例。 26．细节理解题。根据“people there had a big problem. The sand from the deserts was coming close to the Yellow River and the Helan Mountains. Some people were so worried that they left their homes.”可知，阿拉善盟的人因为沙漠问题离开了家园。故选B。 27．细节理解题。根据文中描述的顺序“One man, Liu Hongyi, stayed and had an idea.” “At the beginning, the trees grew well, but later, they grew worse than before.” “So, Liu tried to plant different trees.”可知，首先Liu没有因为沙而离开(d)，然后他想到解决沙问题的主意(b)，接着和他的朋友一开始种树不顺利(e)，接着他们尝试种不同的树(a)，最后在学习之后变得更擅长种树(c)。故选A。 28．推理判断题。根据“Now, more land has trees, about 8%. Grass is as much as 23%. People in Alshaa have more money now. Over 30, 000 farmers earn between 30,000 and 50,000 yuan each year.”可知，此处通过对数字的描述展现人们生活的改变，包括树木占8%的土地，而草占23%，表示阿拉善人的生活发生了变化。故选D。 29．细节理解题。根据“People like to visit Alshaa now…There’s even a big field for people to ride a horse and some places for cooking outside. People can have a great time there.”可知，这个地方现在很受欢迎。故选A。 B What do you do when you or your friends move to another city or country? Here are some ways for you to keep your long-distance (远距离的) friendships. Don’t just send messages to your friends. It is important to talk with your friends face to face. Even if they live in different cities or countries, you can make video calls with them. Share important information about your life with your friends often and show that you are fascinated to know about their lives and feelings by asking them questions online about their everyday activities. You should remember important dates like birthdays. If someone remembers that days that are special to you, you will be excited. Even if you happen to be busy, find some time to send a message or call your friens on these important dates. You friends will be really happy about it. You can surprise your friends by buying them small gifts. It is not necessary (必要的) to give them something expensive. You don’t need to spend a lot of money. Everyone loves a surprise gift. Getting a surprise gift from a friend will bring happiness to them. Don’t only use mobile phones or the Internet. When you have free time, you must meet up with your friends. For example, you can go out to do exercise together on weekends. If your friends are in the same city, you can make plans to meet them. 30．What does the underlined word “fascinated” mean in Paragraph 2? A．So sad. B．Too hungry C．Quite worried D．Very interested 31．How can busy Tina make her friend happy on her friend’s birthday? A．By calling her friends B．By doing exercising with her friend. C．By giving money to her friend. D．By making a plan for her friend. 32．Why did the writer include the last paragraph? A．To show what friends can do together. B．To show what kind of friends are free. C．To show why students like the Internet. D．To show how friends keep the same hobbies. 33．What can be the best title? A．How to Save Time B．How to Make Friends C．How to Meet Friends D．How to Keep Friendships 【答案】30．D 31．A 32．A 33．D 【导语】本文讲述了如何通过视频通话、记住重要日期、送小礼物和面对面相聚等方式来维持远距离友谊。 30．词句猜测题。根据划线词所在句的后半句提及在网上询问他们的日常活动，可推知，此处表示表现出你对他们的生活和感受很感兴趣，划线词的意思是：感兴趣。故选D。 31．细节理解题。根据“Even if you happen to be busy, find some time to send a message or call your friens on these important dates.”可知，如果Tina很忙，她可以在朋友生日当天抽出一点时间给朋友发信息或打电话。故选A。 32．推理判断题。根据“When you have free time, you must meet up with your friends. For example, you can go out to do exercise together on weekends.”由此可推知，作者写最后一段的原因是为了展示朋友们可以一起做什么。故选A。 33．最佳标题题。文章主要介绍如何和远距离的朋友维持友谊的方法，所以选项D“如何维持友谊”为最佳标题。故选D。 C The year is divided into four seasons. They are spring, summer, autumn and winter. People have different things to do in these four seasons. Spring is the first season in a year. It becomes warm and it is the best season to get close to nature. Everything wakes up in spring. Parents often take their children to the parks to enjoy fresh air and nature. It is fun to go out in springtime. Summer is the second season in a year. The temperature (温度) is very high. People like to take a trip in summer. Children like to eat their favourite ice cream and go swimming. Autumn is the third season in a year. It becomes windy. Leaves are falling from the trees. Farmers are very busy in this season because it’s the harvest season. All kinds of fruits are in the supermarket. The Mid­-Autumn Festival is in autumn. People like to spend time with their family at this time of year. Winter is the last season in a year. It snows heavily in the north of China. People enjoy the Spring Festival in this season and they are busy celebrating the new year. In this time, many families use flowers and lights to make their houses beautiful. 34．How is the weather in spring according to the passage? A．It gets windy. B．It always snows. C．It starts to get warm. D．The temperature is very high. 35．What don’t people do in summer? A．Make snowmen. B．Eat ice cream. C．Travel to other places. D．Go swimming. 36．Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 37．What is the passage mainly about? A．Four seasons in a year. B．The weather in a year. C．The first season in a year. D．The festivals in a year. 【答案】34．C 35．A 36．D 37．A 【导语】本文介绍了一年有四季：春季、夏季、秋季和冬季。在这四个季节里，人们有不同的事情可以做。 34．细节理解题。根据“Spring is the first season in a year. It becomes warm and it is the best season to get close to nature.”可知，在春天，天气开始变暖和，故选C。 35．细节理解题。根据“People like to take a trip in summer. Children like to eat their favourite ice cream and go swimming.”可知，人们喜欢在夏天去旅行，孩子们喜欢吃他们最喜欢的冰淇淋和去游泳，因此A项“堆雪人”不是人们在夏天做的事，故选A。 36．篇章结构题。第一段总领全文介绍人们在春、夏、秋、冬四个季节做不同的事；第二段介绍人们在春天做的事；第三段介绍人们在夏天做的事；第四段介绍人们在秋天做的事；第五段介绍人们在冬天做的事，因此本文的结构是总—分。故选D。 37．主旨大意题。根据“They are spring, summer, autumn and winter. People have different things to do in these four seasons.”可知，本文主要介绍了人们在四个季节有不同的事可以做，故选A。 D Good afternoon! I am Gao Yu from China. Nina Fisher is my pen friend from the UK. She is twelve and she’s in Class Three, Grade Seven. She’s busy on school days. Here’s her timetable (日程表). I get out of bed. Then, I have bread, an egg and milk for breakfast. 6:45 a. m—7:40 a. m. The school bus (校车) comes at 7:45 a. m. When I get to school, it’s about 7:55 a. m. 7:45 a. m.—7:55 a.m. The school day is from 8:00 a. m. to 5:05 p. m. There are three lessons (maths, Chinese, English) in the morning. 8:00 a. m.—11:15 a. m. I have lunch at school. Then, I sleep at school for an hour. 11:20 a. m.—1:30 p. m. In the afternoon, there are three lessons (art, history...). The school day finishes at 5:05 p. m. 1:50 p. m.—5:05 p. m. I go home on the school bus. When I get home, I do homework (作业) and have dinner with my parents. 38．From the passage, what can we know? A．Nina gets out of bed at 7:40 a. m. B．Nina doesn’t have lunch at home. C．Nina always finishes homework at school. D．Nina sleeps at school for half an hour. 39．When do the morning lessons finish? A．At 11:15 a. m. B．At 11:20 a. m. C．At 11:25 a. m. D．At 11:30 a. m. 40．What’s the passage about? A．It’s about Gao Yu’s timetable. B．It’s about Nina’s busy school day. C．It’s about how to make pen friends. D．It’s about how to study well. 【答案】38．B 39．A 40．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了Nina忙碌的学校生活。 38．细节理解题。根据“I have lunch at school.”可知，Nina在学校吃午饭，不在家吃午饭。故选B。 39．推理判断题。根据“The school day is from 8:00 a. m. to 5:05 p. m. There are three lessons (maths, Chinese, English) in the morning.”以及“8:00 a. m.—11:15 a. m.”可知，学校课程在8点开始到傍晚的5:05结束；又根据时刻表8:00到11:15可知，上午的课在11:15结束。故选A。 40．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据“She’s busy on school days. Here’s her timetable.”可知，本文主要介绍了Nina忙碌的学校生活。故选B。 第二节、阅读填空（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） There are 24 solar terms (节气) in a year according to the Chinese lunar calendar. 41 It falls between March 20 or March 21 every year. 42 Egg-standing game is very popular across the country during Chunfen. 43 It is believed that if someone can make an egg stand, he will have good luck in the future. 44 In the old days, people didn’t have good medical resources (医疗资源), so they wrote their medical problems on a paper kite to ask for good health. When the kite was in the air, people would cut the line to let the paper kite fly away. 45 People in many places of China often cook seven different kinds of vegetable during Chenfun. Eating “spring vegetables” during Chunfen is also believed to bring good luck and health. A．It means the flying away of sickness. B．One of the 24 solar terms is Chunfen. C．Chunfen is also a good time to fly kites. D．Here is something interesting about Chunfen. E．People play this game to welcome the coming of spring. 【答案】41．B 42．D 43．E 44．C 45．A 【导语】本文介绍了中国传统二十四节气中的春分。 41．根据“It falls between March 20 or March 21 every year.”和常识可知，在每年的3月20日或3月21日之间的是春分，选项B“春分是二十四节气之一”符合语境B。 42．根据后文介绍可知，是关于春分的有趣的事情，选项D“这里有一些关于春分的有趣的事情”符合语境D。 43．根据“Egg-standing game is very popular across the country during Chunfen. ...It is believed that if someone can make an egg stand, he will have good luck in the future.”可知，立蛋游戏在春分期间很受欢迎，人们相信如果有人能把鸡蛋立起来，他将来会有好运气。选项E“人们玩这个游戏是为了迎接春天的到来”符合语境E。 44．根据“In the old days, people didn’t have good medical resources (医疗资源), so they wrote their medical problems on a paper kite to ask for good health.”可知，此处介绍春分和放风筝，选项C“春分也是放风筝的好时候”符合语境C。 45．根据“In the old days, people didn’t have good medical resources (医疗资源), so they wrote their medical problems on a paper kite to ask for good health. When the kite was in the air, people would cut the line to let the paper kite fly away.”可知，在过去，人们没有好的医疗资源，所以他们把自己的健康问题写在纸风筝上，祈求身体健康。当风筝在空中时，人们会剪断线让纸风筝飞走。选项A“它的意思是疾病的消失”符合语境A。 五、语篇填词 （共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。 Which season do you like best? For me, they are all my favourite seasons. Spring is a good season because it’s neither too cold nor too hot. Plants start to grow, and birds come back from the south. Everything looks a 46 . The Sun shines lets you know summer is near and that the summer holiday is coming. Summer is bright and noisy. There is less schoolwork and you can wakes up late in the summer holiday. The ground is always w 47 because of the rain. You can leave your f 48 on the muddy land. Autumn is great because all the colourful leaves fall down. and you can have fun walking on the leaves. It is also a season of harvest, so maybe you can see many squirrels g 49 food for winter. Winter is wonderful and fun. Some animals hibernate (冬眠) p 50 in their homes because of the cold weather, while you can make snowmen and have snowball fights. Now you know why I cannot choose one of the seasons. All of them are special for me. 【答案】46．(a)live 47．(w)et 48．(f)ootprints 49．(g)ather 50．(p)eacefully 【导语】本文讲述了作者对每个季节的喜爱，以及每个季节的独特之处。 46．句意：一切都显得生机勃勃。根据“Plants start to grow, and birds come back from the south.”可知，植物开始生长，鸟儿从南方飞回来，万物复苏，说明一切都生机勃勃，应用形容词alive“有生气的，有活力的”作表语。故填(a)live。 47．句意：地面总是湿的，因为下雨。根据“because of the rain”可知，夏天常下雨，所以地面是湿润的。wet“潮湿的”，形容词作表语，故填(w)et。 48．句意：你可以在泥泞的地面上留下你的足迹。根据“on the muddy land.”可知，可以在泥泞地面上留下足迹。footprint“足迹”符合题意，名词应用复数表示泛指。故填(f)ootprints。 49．句意：它也是个丰收的季节，所以也许你可以看到许多松鼠正在为冬天收集食物。根据“many squirrels...food for winter.”可知，秋天有很多松鼠在为冬天收集食物，应用动词gather“搜集，收集”，此处是短语see sb do sth“看到某人做某事”，强调的是全过程或经常性的动作。故填(g)ather。 50．句意：由于天气寒冷，一些动物在家里平静地冬眠，而你可以堆雪人，打雪仗。根据“hibernate (冬眠)” 以及首字母可推测，动物在家中平静地冬眠，应用副词peacefully“平静地” 修饰动词。故填(p)eacefully。 六、完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 51．每当她有问题，她都会向我求助。 Whenever she has problems, she . 【答案】 turns to me for help 【详解】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“向我求助”；结合英文题干和汉语提示可知，此处考查turn to sb. for help“向某人求助”，动词短语；根据“Whenever she has problems,”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语“she”为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用三单形式turns；me“我”，人称代词宾格。故填turns；to；me；for；help。 52．我希望大家都能在我的生日派对上玩得开心。 I hope everyone will at my birthday party. 【答案】 have a good time 【详解】根据“I hope everyone will…at my birthday party.”及汉语提示可知，此处指的是在派对上玩儿的开心，have a good time“玩得开心”，固定短语，will后应跟动词原形。故填have；a；good；time。 53．我们应该每天做运动。这是保持健康的一种好方法。 We should every day. a good way keep healthy. 【答案】 take exercise It’s to 【详解】中英对照可知，第一二空处意为“做运动”，take exercise“做运动”，是固定搭配，符合语境；第三四空所在句是it is a good way to do sth.“这是做某事的好方式”，是固定句型，此处it为形式主语，真正的的主语为不定式。故填take；exercise；It’s；to。 54．事实上，今天天气不错。我们出去野餐吧。 , it’s a nice day today. Let’s go out to have . 【答案】 In fact a picnic 【详解】in fact “事实上”，是介词短语；have a picnic表示“去野餐”，是动词短语。故填In；fact；a；picnic。 55．技术在现代生活中发挥着重要作用。 Technology role in modern life. 【答案】 plays an important 【详解】play an important role in表示“在……中发挥着重要作用”，是动词短语。句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填plays；an；important。 七、书面表达（15分） 56．人类只有一个地球，地球是我们共同的家园。目前我市拟开展以“Our Only Home—the Earth”为题的征文活动。请你根据以下提示，写一篇不少于80 词的短文。 提示：1. 重要性：只有一个地球，地球是植物、动物和人类共同的家园； 2. 主要问题：污染越来越严重，危害了人们的生活和健康； 3. 措施：从日常生活中的小事做起，停止污染，保护地球。（至少列举三项措施） _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Our Only Home—the Earth The Earth is a beautiful planet. There are many blue seas and high mountains and beautiful clouds flowing in the sky. There are four seasons, they bring us a colorful and beautiful world. More importantly, it provides us everything we need. Without the Earth, everything can’t live. This beautiful planet is our only home. However, we are harming the Earth in many ways. For example, people put rubbish into rivers and seas. The sea is becoming dirtier and dirtier. Some people cut down trees, there are fewer and fewer trees in the world, which causes many natural disasters. Factories and family burn things to make energy. It pollutes the air and makes many people get ill. We only have one Earth, so we have to protect it, let’s take action. First, we shouldn’t throw away rubbish and put it into the dustbin. Second, We must plant more trees. Trees can make the air clean and the world beautiful. Third, We should take the bus or underground more to go to school or go to work. Fourth, We must stop people burning things to make energy and use clean energy. In a word, it’s important for us to protect the Earth for our future. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，写作时根据提示信息说明地球对我们的重要性，现在存在的各种环境问题以及如何保护地球，可适当增加细节，突出写作要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，说明地球的重要性，没有地球就没有人类； 第二步，列举地球面临的许多环境问题； 第三步，提出一些保护地球的建议和措施。 [亮点词汇] ①dirtier and dirtier越来越脏 ②cut down砍伐 ③fewer and fewer越来越少 [高分句型] ①There are many blue seas and high mountains and beautiful clouds flowing in the sky. (there be句型) ②Some people cut down trees, there are fewer and fewer trees in the world, which causes many natural disasters. (which引导的定语从句) 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$