精品解析：重庆市西南大学附属中学校西附2024-2025学年九年级上学期期中考试英语试题

西南大学附中2024—2025学年度上期期中考试 初三英语试题 （本卷共十道大题，满分150分，考试时间120分钟） 注意事项： 1. 试题的答案书写在答题卡上，不得在试卷上直接作答； 2. 作答前认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项； 3. 考试结束后，由监考人员将试题和答题卡一并收回。 第Ⅰ卷（共90分） Ⅰ. 听力测试（共25分） 第一节 情景反应（每小题1分，共6分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的正确答案标号涂黑。 1. A. What’s your name? B. Nice to meet you, Mike C. See you, Mike! 2. A. No problem. B. All right. C. It doesn’t matter. 3. A. Yes, of course! B. Sorry, I won’t. C. I’d love to. 4. A. Yes, I think so. B. No, there won’t. C. Yes, I am. 5. A. By admiring the moon. B. By eating Zongzi. C. By throwing water. 6. A. For a week. B. In a week. C. After a week. 第二节 对话理解（每小题1分，共6分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的正确答案标号涂黑。 7. A./tʃemdʒ/ B./tʃæns/ C. /’tʃælmdʒ/ 8. A. Brother and sister. B. Teacher and student. C. Boss and worker. 9. A.22 yuan. B.28 yuan. C.50 yuan. 10 A. Mary. B. Mike. C. Helen. 11. A. By reading textbooks. B. By communicating with his friends in English. C. By making word cards. 12. A. B. C. 第三节 长对话理解（每小题1分，共4分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的对话内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的正确答案标号涂黑。 听第一段材料，回答第13 至 14小题。 13. What does Jack’s sister think of the new movie? A. Boring. B. Interesting. C. Meaningful. 14. When are they leaving for the cinema? A. At2:20p. m. B. At 3:20 p. m. C. At 4:20p. m. 听第二段材料，回答第15至16小题。 15. Why is the teahouse a good place to have fun? A. Because of the fresh food. B. Because of the low price. C. Because of the comfortable environment. 16. Which one is mentioned in the conversation? A. How to buy tea. B. How to make tea. C. How to drink tea. 第四节 短文理解（每小题1分，共4分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的标号涂黑。 17. How does Jenny feel when she stays in hospital alone? A. Afraid. B. Bored. C. Sad. 18. When did the students begin to collect books? A. In March. B. In April. C. In May. 19. How many books did the students collect at school in six months? A. 1,250. B. 1,520. C. 2,510. 20. What does the story tell us? A. It’s never too old to learn. B. Helping others is helping ourselves. C. Easier said than done. 第五节 短文填空（每小题1分，共5分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容填空，每空仅填一词，答案写在答题卡上对应题号处。 Father’s Day Gifts the reason why the writer’s father felt unhappy He was out of 21 . the price of the Swiss watch 22 dollars. the other gift the writer bought She spent a dollar on the 23 . the reason why the writer felt sorry She never had any chances to 24 the shop girl. what the writer’s father was really moved by He got a touch of 25 from the gifts. Ⅱ. 语法选择（每小题1分，共10分） 从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Last year, I worked in a middle school near my mother’s house. I stayed with her for a month. During that time, I helped her ____1____ some housework and buy some food. After the first week, I noticed that the food ____2____ very quickly. Then I began keeping an eye on my mum. ____3____ my surprise, I found that she would put some of the food into a paper bag and go out with it at about nine every morning. And finally, I decided to follow her. I saw her taking the food to those poor street ____4____. I wondered ____5____ she wouldn’t tell me about it. Maybe she ____6____ worried that I would stop buying food if I found out the truth. When my mum got home, I told her she didn’t need to keep it a secret from me. Then she told me ____7____ about the children. Some of them lived with ____8____ old lady in a small house. Others were totally ____9____ and had to sleep on the street. For years, she was helping the poor street children by giving them food. ____10____ selfless (无私的) she was! 1. A. doing B. does C. to do 2. A. is eaten up B. ate up C. was eaten up 3. A. To B. In C. On 4. A. cleaners B. workers C. children 5. A. why B. how C. whether 6. A. is B. did C. was 7. A. anything B. everything C. nothing 8. A. a B. an C. the 9. A. careless B. homeless C. useless 10. A. How B. What a C. How a 【答案】1. C 2. C 3. A 4. C 5. A 6. C 7. B 8. B 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的母亲为街上的流浪儿童送食物的故事，作者深受感动并支持母亲。 【1题详解】 句意：在那段时间里，我帮她做了一些家务，买一些食物。 doing做(动词的动名词或者现在分词形式)；does做(动词的三单形式)；to do做(动词的不定式)。动词短语help sb. to do sth.“帮助某人做某事”。故选C。 【2题详解】 句意： 第一周后，我注意到食物很快就吃光了。 is eaten up被吃光(一般现在时的被动)；ate up吃光(一般过去时)；was eaten up被吃光(一般过去时的被动)。根据“noticed”可知此处需使用一般过去时，句子的主语是food，与动词eat之间需使用被动语态。故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：令我惊讶的是，我发现她每天早上九点左右都会把一些食物放进纸袋里带出去。 To向，朝；In在……里面；On在……上。介词短语to one’s surprise“让某人惊讶的是”。故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：我看见她把食物带给那些可怜的流浪儿童。 cleaners清洁工；workers工人；children儿童。根据“Then she told me...about the children.”可知母亲把食物给了孩子们。故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：我想知道她为什么不告诉我。 why为什么；how怎样；whether是否。根据“Maybe she...worried that I would stop buying food if I found out the truth.”可知此处指作者想知道目前为什么不告诉他真相。故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：也许她担心如果我发现真相，我会停止买食物。 is是(一般现在时)；did做(一般过去时)；was是(一般过去时)。根据“...would stop...found...”可知此处是一般过去时，形容词worried“担心的”前需使用be动词。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：然后她告诉了我关于孩子们的一切。 anything任何事情；everything一切；nothing没有什么。根据“Some of them lived with...old lady in a small house. Others were totally...”可知此处指目前告诉了作者关于孩子们的一切。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：他们中的一些人和一位老太太住在一所小房子里。 a一个(不定冠词，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前)；an一个(不定冠词，用于以元音音素开头的单词前)；the这/那个(定冠词)。根据“Some of them lived with...old lady in a small house. ”可知此处表示泛指，使用不定冠词，old是以元音音素开头的单词。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：其他人则完全无家可归，不得不睡在街上。 careless粗心大意的；homeless无家可归的；useless无用的。根据“...had to sleep on the street”可知此处指孩子们无家可归。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：她是多么无私啊！ How多么(感叹句中用于感叹形容词或者副词)；What a如此的一个(感叹句中用于感叹可数名词单数)；How a错误结构。根据“... selfless (无私的) she was!”可知此处感叹形容词selfless。故选A。 Ⅲ. 完形填空（每小题1.5分，共15分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 I had my first job at the age of thirteen. I was very ____11____ to make my own pocket money. My parents ____12____ interfered (干涉) with how I spent it, even when I was spending it foolishly. They ____13____ that by making money, spending it, and learning from the mistakes, I would grow up and become more responsible. Like many American parents, my parents also let me and my brothers do things although they worried a lot. When I was sixteen, I wanted to spend the summer months ____14____ around Europe. My mother was ____15____ the idea that I went for a trip alone at such a young age. But my father felt that it would be a great experience for me. In the end, my mother agreed that I could only travel to France, ____16____ it was my mother’s homeland. And I had many uncles and aunts who could provide help if I needed them. Three years later, my younger brother decided to take a ____17____ off after his first year in university. Again my mother was very, worried and not happy to see my brother leave his school. But my father encouraged him and my brother had a(n) ____18____ year working his way on trains and ships to different places. These kinds of experiences are probably impossible for children in many countries, but in the US they are quite common. Most parents start pushing their children at a young age to do small things by themselves. By the time ____19____ finish high school, many American kids have already had part-time jobs and traveled on their own. Maybe they have chosen the university and even ____20____ their future Jobs and so on. 11. A. worried B. afraid C. proud D. brave 12. A. never B. ever C. always D. sometimes 13. A. noticed B. believed C. wondered D. feared 14. A. flying B. working C. studying D. traveling 15. A. with B. for C. under D. against 16. A. so B. but C. because D. while 17. A. term B. month C. year D. week 18 A. unusual B. hard C. strange D. normal 19. A. I B. you C. they D. we 20. A. depended on B. decided on C. waited for D. given up 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. B 14. D 15. D 16. C 17. C 18. A 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了在美国很多父母在孩子小的时候就开始锻炼他们的独立性，这样随着他们的长大，孩子们对自己的未来就能够具有很清晰的规划。 【11题详解】 句意：我很自豪能自己挣零花钱。 worried担心的；afraid害怕的；proud自豪的；brave勇敢的。根据“make my own pocket money”可知作者对自己挣零花钱感觉很自豪。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：我的父母从不干涉我如何花钱，即使我愚蠢地花钱。 never从不；ever曾经；always总是；sometimes有时。根据下文“by making money, spending it, and learning from the mistakes, I would grow up and become more responsible.”可知父母从不干涉作者花钱。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：他们相信，通过赚钱、花钱和从错误中学习，我就会长大，变得更有责任感。 noticed注意到；believed相信；wondered想知道；feared害怕。根据“by making money, spending it, and learning from the mistakes, I would grow up and become more responsible.”可知父母相信作者可以通过这种方式成长。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：当我16岁的时候，我想用夏天的几个月去欧洲旅行。 flying飞；working工作；studying学习；traveling旅游。根据下文“I went for a trip alone at such a young age”可知是去欧洲旅游。故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：我母亲反对我这么小就独自去旅行。 with和；for为了；under在……下面；against反对。根据下文“In the end, my mother agreed that I could only travel to France”可知母亲一开始是反对的。故选D。 【16题详解】 句意：最后，我母亲同意我只能去法国旅行，因为那是我母亲的家乡。 so所以；but但是；because因为；while当……时。根据“my mother agreed that I could only travel to France,...it was my mother’s homeland”可知，前后是因果关系，前果后因，应用because连接。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：三年后，我弟弟决定在大学一年级后休学一年。 term学期；month月；year年；week周。根据下文“my brother had a(n)...year working his way on trains and ships to different places”可知是休学一年。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：但我父亲鼓励他，我弟弟度过了不寻常的一年，他在火车和轮船上工作，去到不同的地方。 unusual不寻常的；hard艰难的；strange奇怪的；normal正常的。根据“working his way on trains and ships to different places”可知是不同寻常的一年。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：到他们高中毕业时，许多美国孩子已经有了兼职工作，并自己旅行。 I我；you你，你们；they他们；we我们。根据上文“Most parents start pushing their children at a young age to do small things by themselves.”及“many American kids”可知应用they指代孩子们。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：也许他们已经选择了大学，甚至决定了他们未来的工作等等。 depended on依靠；decided on决定；waited for等待；gave up放弃。根据“their future job”可知是指决定了未来的工作。故选B。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共35分） 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A Three Chinese Poems (诗歌) Poem 1 From hill to hill no bird in flight; From path (小路) to path no man in sight. A lonely fisherman afloat, Is fishing snow in a lonely boat. Poem 2 The sun is rising, Spring is coming, The snow is melting, Come with me. One by one, The flowers blossom (花开). Enjoy them, One by one. The sun is rising, Spring is coming, See it brings, The season’s change. Poem 3 A great wind rises, oh! The clouds are driven away. I come to my native land, oh! Now the world is under my sway. Where can I find brave men, oh! To guard my four frontiers (边疆) today! 21. Which poem does the picture refer to? A. Poem 1. B. Poem 2. C. Poem 3. D. None. 22. What is the tone (笔调) of Poem 1? A. Happy. B. Funny. C. Worrying. D. Lonely. 23. What is the theme of Poem 2? A. The flowers blossom. B. The snow is melting. C. Spring is coming. D. The weather is getting warm. 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是三首中国的诗歌。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Poem 3...Where can I find brave men, oh! To guard my four frontiers (边疆) today!”可知第三首诗中提及了安得猛士兮守四方，与图片中英勇的将士相符。故选C。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据“...no bird in flight; ...no man in sight. A lonely fisherman afloat, ...a lonely boat.”可知这首诗歌传达的是一种孤寂的情感。故选D。 【23题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“The sun is rising, Spring is coming, The snow is melting,...The season’s change.”可知这首诗主要描述的是春天即将到来的景象。故选C。 B In China, a year has 24 solar terms. They were created thousands of years ago to guide people’s lives. Grain Buds or Xiaoman, the 8th solar term of a year, begins on May 20 this year, and ends on June 4. Grain Buds holds both natural and cultural importance. It means that the seeds of summer crops like wheat are becoming full but are not ripe (成熟). The name Xiaoman also has special meanings in Chinese culture and shows how Chinese people think about life. The word mixes xiao, meaning little, and man, meaning “full”. Together, it means “things are not yet completely full”. This name shows that it is best not to do too much or too little. Let’s see what we can do during the “Grain Buds” period. A good season for eating During the Grain Buds period, summer harvest is about to begin. A saying about rain during this time goes, “A heavy rainfall makes the river full.” Because of the great increase in rainfall, rivers are full of water, which makes fish and shrimps big and fat. This is a good time to enjoy them. Grain Buds is also a season for eating mulberries (桑葚) and bitter herbs (苦菜) which can cool the blood and remove harmful things from the body. A key period for flower caring This time is a good period of the quick growth of flowers. It is also a season when plant diseases and pests (害虫) are the most, which makes growing flowers even harder. Caring for your garden becomes even more important than any other time. If you take good care of them, your plants will be healthier. Ways to keep healthy High temperatures and wet days are common during the Grain Buds period. The increase in temperature over this season may make you get skin illnesses easily. It is also important to exercise during the hot summer days. Walking, jogging and practicing tai chi are popular. 24. How long does Grain Buds last (持续) this year? A. 14 days. B. 15 days. C. 16 days. D. 17 days. 25. Which of the following best matches the true meaning of Xiaoman? A. A student gets nearly full grades but still studies hard for the test. B. A poor man hates working and lies down all day long. C. A rich man often wants to make much more money. D. A couple live happily though they don’t have much money. 26. What can we infer (推测) from the passage? A. Xiaoman always falls on May 20 every year. B. It is easy to look after flowers during Xiaoman. C. It is not necessary to exercise during Xiaoman. D. Grain Buds is a good season for fishermen. 27. Which is the best title for this passage? A. The Weather in Xiaoman B. An Important Solar Term—Xiaoman C. How to keep healthy in Xiaoman D. The Special Meaning of Xiaoman 【答案】24. C 25. D 26. D 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国传统节气小满有关的知识。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Grain Buds or Xiaoman, the 8th solar term of a year, begins on May 20 this year, and ends on June 4.”可知，今年小满是从5月20日开始，6月4日结束，共计16天。故选C。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据“This name shows that it is best not to do too much or too little.”可知，小满的意思是说最好不要做得太多或太少。选项D“一对夫妇虽然没有多少钱，但生活得很幸福。”符合该描述。故选D。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Because of the great increase in rainfall, rivers are full of water, which makes fish and shrimps big and fat. This is a good time to enjoy them.”可知，小满降雨量大增，河里装满了水，这使得鱼虾又大又肥，因此可推知，小满对渔民来说是一个好的季节。故选D。 【27题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文，可知文章主要介绍了中国传统二十四节气之一的小满有关的知识。选项B“一个重要的节气——小满”符合主旨。故选B。 C Oliver was brought up in the workhouse where only the poor and homeless lived. He was pale, thin and short for his age. The room in the workhouse where the boys ate meals was a large stone hall. They ate a bowl of thin soup three times a day, with a piece of bread on Sundays. The boys were always hungry and ate everything up, so the bowls never needed washing. After three months of hunger, one of the boys told the others he was so hungry that one night he might eat the boy who slept next to him. His wild hungry eyes made the other boys afraid and they believed him. After a long discussion, they decided that one of them should ask for more food after supper that evening, and Oliver chose to go. The evening arrived, the soup was served, and the bowls were empty again in a few seconds. Oliver went up to the master (主人), with his bowl in his hand. He felt very scared, but also desperate (渴望的) with hunger. “Please, sir, I want some more.” The master was a fat, healthy man, but he turned angry. “What?” he asked at last, in a surprising voice. “Please, sir,” replied Oliver, “Would you please give me more? I want some more.” The master hit him with the spoon heavily, then took Oliver’s arms and shouted to tell the board (理事). “He asked for more?” Mr Limbkins, the fattest board member, asked in horror. “Is this really true?” “That boy will be hanged (被绞死) in the future!” said another board member. “You will see if I am right.” Oliver was then led away to be locked up in a dark room. —— Adapted from Oliver Twist 28. Why didn’t the boys’ bowls need washing? A. Because they were hungry and ate meals up. B. Because they used the spoon to clean them. C. Because they needed to save water. D. Because they were used to the dirty bowls. 29. What is Oliver Twist like according to the passage? A. Lonely and stupid. B. Polite and shy. C. Talented and creative. D. Brave and polite. 30. What did the master do when Oliver asked for more food? A. He was surprised to know that kids were hungry. B. He was surprised to find that he knew Oliver before. C. He was so angry that hanged Oliver at once. D. He was so angry that he hit Oliver heavily. 31. Which of the following Chinese sentences can best describe the story? A. 安得广厦千万间，大庇天下寒士俱欢颜。 B. 朱门酒肉臭，路有冻死骨。 C. 商女不知亡国恨，隔江犹唱后庭花。 D. 旧时王谢堂前燕，飞入寻常百姓家。 【答案】28. A 29. D 30. D 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文为《雾都孤儿》节选，描述了Oliver 在济贫院长大，因饥饿向师傅请求更多食物而遭到惩罚的故事。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The boys were always hungry and ate everything up, so the bowls never needed washing.”可知，不需要洗碗的原因是他们把碗里的食物吃得很干净。故选A。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“He felt very scared, but also desperate (渴望的) with hunger. ‘Please, sir, I want some more.’”可知，Oliver尽管害怕，还是勇敢地提出要求，并且非常有礼貌地说“请”，推测出他很勇敢也很有礼貌。故选D。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“but he turned angry”以及“The master hit him with the spoon heavily, then took Oliver’s arms and shouted to tell the board (理事).”可知，主人很生气，用勺子狠狠地打了他。故选D。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了济贫院艰苦的生活条件和孩子们的饥饿状态，与B选项“朱门酒肉臭，路有冻死骨。”所表达的意思相近。故选B。 D Can you imagine a sea of sand three times bigger than India? This is the Sahara Desert. It covers11 countries in North Africa and is over 9 million square kilometers in area. That’s more than 25% of Africa. In the Sahara, temperatures are very different during the day and at night. During the day, the hottest time is between 2 p. m. and 4 p. m., when temperature rises to 35°C. But it is very cold at night— the coldest time is at 4 a. m., when temperatures fall to -1°C. The Sahara is very dry. The average precipitation (降水) in a year is only 70 millimeters. Because of the extreme temperatures in this desert, it is a very difficult place to survive (存活). Marco Rivera has some tips on the clothes to wear and food to eat in this area. Take warm clothes and a blanket. During the day, cover your body, head and face. Clothes protect you from the sun and keep water in your body. You will also need a warm blanket at night. It can get cold very quickly. When the temperature drops, it can be a shock and make you feel even colder. You can use your car tires (轮胎) to make a fire. A fire is easy to see. It will help people find you and it will keep you warm at night. Try to drink some water once every hour. You need your water to last as long as possible. Drink only what you need. When you talk, you lose water from your body. Keep your mouth closed and do not talk. As for food, you will get thirsty and drink all of your water more quickly if you eat too much. So you can eat very small amounts of food that can stop you from feeling very hungry and eat very slowly. You can live for three weeks with no food, but you can only live for three days if there’s no water. Anyway, God favors (偏爱) those who are prepared. 32. The writer starts the passage by ________. A. telling stories B. listing numbers C. giving examples D. making a survey 33. According to Paragraph 2, which of the following is RIGHT? A. B. C. D. 34. If the writer continues the passage, he may talk about ________ next. A. his good wishes for those who want to take a risk in the desert B. his study on how to eat in the Sahara Desert C. another tip on how to save water and food in the Sahara Desert D. how dangerous it is to walk across the Sahara Desert 35. Where can we find this article? A. In a story book. B. In a weather report. C. In a science magazine. D. In a film introduction. 【答案】32. B 33. C 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了撒哈拉沙漠的气候特点以及在撒哈拉沙漠的四条生存法则。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一、二段里“It covers11 countries in North Africa and is over 9 million square kilometers in area. That’s more than 25% of Africa...During the day, the hottest time is between 2 p. m. and 4 p. m., when temperature rises to 35°C. But it is very cold at night—the coldest time is at 4 a. m., when temperatures fall to -1°C.”说明作者通过列数据来开篇。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“During the day, the hottest time is between 2 p. m. and 4 p. m., when temperature rises to 35°C. But it is very cold at night—the coldest time is at 4 a. m., when temperatures fall to -1°C.”可知，在撒哈拉沙漠中，在下午2点到4点这段时间，是最热的时间，温度高达35摄氏度。但在晚上，最冷的时间是在凌晨4点，温度降到了零下1摄氏度。因此选项C的图表是正确的。故选C。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Anyway, God favors (偏爱) those who are prepared.”可知如果作者要继续写下去，应是在上文所给出的建议或做法后，对文章进行结尾，可能表达对想到撒哈拉沙漠挑战的人的美好祝愿。故选A。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了撒哈拉沙漠的气候特点以及在撒哈拉沙漠的四条生存法则。因此可推断该篇文章很可能出现出现在科学杂志中。故选C。 E ①Black Myth: Wukong is catching people’s eyes all over the world, highlighting China’s cultural heritage (遗产). This game received a lot of praise as a new milestone (里程碑) for China’s first AAA game, although it has long production cycles (周期), and expensive costs. ②This game has achieved great success. By July, its pre-sales had hit 400 million yuan. But do you know about the “long journey” behind it? Early on August 20th, 2020, the Chinese game developer Game Science showed a 13-minute video about its action role-playing game—Black Myth: Wukong. Within one day, the video got nearly 2 million views on YouTube and 10 million views on Bilibili. 1 ③Every year on August 20th, the developer Game Science showed a new video about the development progress of the game. 2 However, what’s different this year is that we finally got to play it. On August 20th, 2023, in Hangzhou, 1000 players from all over China were invited to play the latest demo (试玩版) of the game. And three days later in Cologne, games from all over the world came to play it at Gamescom 2023. 3 On August 25th, the game won the Award of Best Visuals (最佳视觉效果奖). ④The Monkey King has appeared in video games before, but seldom has that been in a game made by a Chinese company which paid so much attention to showing Chinese traditional culture. ⑤“We’ve just been so interested in this Chinese mythology,” Game Science boss Feng Ji told the Unreal Engine website. That interest led to years of study on the Monkey King. But while Black Myth: Wukong is set in the world of Journey to the West, the 500-year-old book was not enough for the game developers. 4 ⑥“To create a fascinating Chinese story, we also looked to many Chinese classics, taking ideas from their stories, characters and monsters, for example, The Classic of Mountains and Seas(《山海经》), The Investiture of the Gods(《封神演义》), Strange Tales from a Chinese Studio (《聊斋志异》), Wuxia novels by Jin Yong and Gu Long and science fictions by Liu Cixin. They all inspired the making of the game,” said Feng. ⑦Although Black Myth: Wukong is hitting the global market and having its day, for most Chinese game industries and Chinese game developers, there is still a long and difficult way to go, just like “journey to the west”. 36. Which of the following is the right order according to the passage? a. Players from all over the world played Black Myth: Wukong. b. Players from all over China played Black Myth: Wukong. c. Game Science showed videos about Black Myth: Wukong. d. Black Myth: Wukong won the Award of Best Visuals. A. a-b-c-d B. c-d-b-a C. c-b-a-d D. b-a-d-c 37. What does the underlined phrase “having its day” mean? A. Black Myth: Wukong is better than any other games in western countries. B. Black Myth: Wukong is greatly welcomed in the world. C. Black Myth: Wukong plays an important role in players’ life. D. Black Myth: Wukong still has a long way to go. 38. The sentence “Some even waited for more than 5 hours only to play it for 45 minutes.” is missing. Which blank should it be put in? A. 1 B. 2 C. 3 D. 4 39. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A. ①/②③/④⑤⑥/⑦ B. ①/②③④/⑤⑥/⑦ C. ①②/③/④⑤⑥/⑦ D. ①②/③④/⑤⑥/⑦ 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. C 39. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了游戏《黑神话：悟空》通过展示中国文化在全球范围内取得的成功及其影响。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Early on August 20th, 2020, the Chinese game developer Game Science showed a 13-minute video... On August 20th, 2023, in Hangzhou, 1000 players from all over China were invited to play the latest demo (试玩版) of the game. And three days later in Cologne, games from all over the world came to play it at Gamescom 2023...On August 25th, the game won the Award of Best Visuals (最佳视觉效果奖).”可知游戏开发商先展示了一段13分钟的视频，在2023年8月20日，来自中国各地的1000名玩家应邀参加了该游戏的最新试玩版。三天后，在科隆，来自世界各地的游戏参加了2023年科隆国际游戏展，8月25日，该游戏获得了最佳视觉效果奖。故选C。 【37题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Although Black Myth: Wukong  is hitting the global market and having its day”可知此处指《黑神话：悟空》正在进军全球市场，并取得了成功，因此该划线词组表示《黑神话：悟空》受到了极大的欢迎。故选B。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。根据“And three days later in Cologne, games from all over the world came to play it at Gamescom 2023.”可知来自世界各地的玩家来到Gamescom玩《黑神话：悟空》。因此题干中的句子“有些人甚至等了5个多小时才玩了45分钟。”符合语境。故选C。 【39题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第一段引出《黑神话：悟空》，并作了简单介绍；第二、三段讲述了这款游戏背后的开发进展过程以及取得的成果；第四、五、六段讲述了该开发公司如何从中国的传统文化神话中获得创作灵感；第七段是文章的总结。故选A。 Ⅴ. 口语应用（每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面对话，从下面7个选项中选出5个恰当的句子完成对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Waiter: Hi, can I help you? Foreigner: Yes, please. ____40____ Waiter: There’s a store on Huying Road. You can buy one there. Foreigner: Thanks. Your English sounds pretty good. Waiter: ____41____ By the way, are you working here in Chongqing? Foreigner: No, I’m not. I’ve come for the basketball competition this weekend. Waiter: Oh, so you are a basketball player. Cool! Foreigner: Oh, no. I’m not a player. I am just a fan. Waiter: Me, too. ____42____ Foreigner: For three weeks. I’ve visited some interesting places. Waiter: How do you like Chongqing? Foreigner: ____43____ Nice people, delicious food and.... Oh, I fall in love with this great city. Waiter: I’m so happy you love Chongqing. ____44____ Foreigner: Thanks. Nice to talk to you. Bye. Waiter: Me, too. Goodbye. A. How long have you been here? B. Where can I buy a map of Chongqing? C. It’s such a fascinating city. D. I hope you will have a great time this weekend. E. Is there a post office around here? F. Thank you. G. No, I should study hard. 【答案】40. B 41. F 42. A 43. C 44. D 【解析】 【导语】本对话是在一个外国人和服务员之间进行的，外国人是一个足球迷，他来重庆看足球比赛，他们聊得非常愉快。 【40题详解】 根据回答“There’s a store on Huying Road. You can buy one there.”可知，这个人需要买东西，应该问商店地址。B选项“我在哪里能买到重庆地图”符合语境。故选B。 【41题详解】 根据上句“Your English sounds pretty good.”可知，这个外国人夸奖服务员英语说得好，服务员应表示感谢。F选项“谢谢你”符合语境。故选F。 【42题详解】 根据回答“For three weeks.”可知此处的问题应用How long提问。A选项“你在这里待了多长时间了”符合语境。故选A。 【43题详解】 根据上句“How do you like Chongqing?”可知在问这个外国人对重庆的看法，又根据“Friendly people, delicious food and.... oh, I just love this city.”可知这个外国人非常喜欢这个城市，C选项“它是一个迷人的城市"符合语境。故选C。 【44题详解】 根据下句“Thanks.”外国人向服务员表示感谢，可知服务人员应表达了祝愿。D选项“我希望这个周末你玩得开心”符合语境。故选D。 第Ⅱ卷（共60分） Ⅵ. 任务型阅读（1-3每小题2分，4题3分，共9分） 阅读下面短文，回答下列小题。 Many girls today love xiaoxianrou, or “little fresh meat”, which refers to young male stars who are delicate (精致的) and cute. Lin Bing just wants to be that man, so he has spent around 80,000 yuan on his face since his first plastic surgery (整形手术) four years ago. “Getting plastic surgeries is just as usual as body building. Both make men more handsome and confident,” says the 33- year- old young man. Lin Bing is among a growing number of Chinese men using plastic surgeries to change their physical appearance(外貌) to increase their self- confidence. In 2024, the market for beauty medicine in China was worth more than 695 billion yuan. Surprisingly, around 25 percent of customers were males, while this was only 5 percent in 2020, according to a report by plastic surgery social networking app Gengmei. There is a rising trend (潮流) of young men turning to plastic surgeries; most male customers are in their teens or 20s. “Some men just want to please themselves, while others hope to improve their possibility in job market,” says Wang Jun, vice- president of marketing for Gengmei. “Men are under the same social stress as women and their confidence and competitiveness would be more or less weakened by facial and body weaknesses.” However, Fan Jufeng, director of the Plastic Surgery Department at Beijing Chaoyang Hospital, does not encourage people, no matter men or women, to “blindly” go under the knife. Fan points out that people should think about the risks of plastic surgeries at first. Fan also warned the public of the bad influences of live streaming celebrities (流量明星) who spread the misunderstanding—“Pretty goes above all else.” He advised that whether to have plastic surgeries should be based on personal needs. Fan says, “Think twice on it. After all, a rich and beautiful inner beauty is far more important than a pretty face.” 45. Are there more and more Chinese men using plastic surgeries? _____________________________________ 46. According to Wang Jun, why do more and more young men turn to plastic surgeries? _____________________________________ 47. What should people think about before going under the knife according to the experts? _____________________________________ 48. Do you plan to get a plastic surgery on your face when you grow up? Why or why not? _____________________________________ 【答案】45. Yes, there are.   46.  According to Wang Jun, more and more young men turn to plastic surgeries to please themselves or to improve their possibility in the job market.   47. According to the experts, people should think about the risks of plastic surgeries before going under the knife.   48. Yes, I do. Because I want to improve their possibility in the job market./No, I don’t. Because I believe that inner beauty and self-confidence are more important than physical appearance.  【解析】 【导语】本文主要讨论了近年来中国男性整形手术现象的增长趋势。许多年轻男性希望通过整形手术改善自己的外貌，以提高自信心或提升在就业市场的竞争力。随着整形市场的扩大，男性顾客的比例也在增加。然而，一些专家提醒人们在考虑整形手术时需要谨慎权衡风险，建议比起外貌，更应注重内在美。 【45题详解】 根据“Lin Bing is among a growing number of Chinese men using plastic surgeries to change their physical appearance to increase their self-confidence.”可知，越来越多的中国男性正在进行整形手术。故填Yes, there are.   【46题详解】 根据“Some men just want to please themselves, while others hope to improve their possibility in job market,”可知，更多年轻男性希望通过整形手术来取悦自己或增加就业机会。故填According to Wang Jun, more and more young men turn to plastic surgeries to please themselves or to improve their possibility in the job market.     【47题详解】 根据“Fan points out that people should think about the risks of plastic surgeries at first.”可知，人们在整形前应考虑整形的风险。故填According to the experts, people should think about the risks of plastic surgeries before going under the knife.  【48题详解】 开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。针对是否计划进行整形手术的问题，因人而异，可以基于个人的信念和价值观作答，需要考虑的因素包括的社会压力、风险、内在美的重要性等。参考答案为Yes, I do. Because I want to improve their possibility in the job market./No, I don’t. Because I believe that inner beauty and self-confidence are more important than physical appearance.  Ⅶ. 完成句子（根据首字母、中文提示或用所给词的适当形式填空，每小题1分，共10分） 49. Mike is a famous travelling blogger. He has been to many ________ (Europe) countries, such as France, Germany, Italy and so on. 【答案】European 【解析】 【详解】句意：迈克是一位著名的旅游博主。他去过许多欧洲国家，如法国、德国、意大利等。句中“countries”为名词，用形容词修饰。Europe的形容词为European，意为“欧洲的”。故填European。 50. You should pay attention to ________ (spell) words correctly when writing. 【答案】spelling 【解析】 【详解】句意：写作时你应该注意正确拼写单词。动词短语pay attention to doing“注意做某事”，因此此处spell“拼写”需使用动名词形式。故填spelling。 51. Parents always remind us ________ (对待) friends with honesty, instead of fraud (欺骗). 【答案】to treat 【解析】 【详解】句意：父母总是提醒我们要诚实对待朋友，而不是欺骗。treat“对待”，remind sb. to do sth.“提醒某人做某事”，固定词组。故填to treat。 52. His answer to the maths problem was ________ (correct), so he had to try again. 【答案】incorrect 【解析】 【详解】句意：他对这道数学题的答案不正确，所以他不得不再试一次。根据“so he had to try again”可知，答案是不正确的，所以此处需填形容词correct“正确的”的反义词incorrect，作表语。故填incorrect。 53. I discover that teachers’ ________ (suggest) are useful for me to improve my listening. 【答案】suggestions 【解析】 【详解】句意：我发现老师的建议对我提高听力很有用。根据“teachers’...are...”可知此处需填动词suggest“建议”的名词suggestion复数形式。故填suggestions。 54. Remember to ask teachers for help ________ (polite) when in trouble. 【答案】politely 【解析】 【详解】句意：遇到困难时，记得礼貌地向老师求助。分析句子结构可知，此处用副词形式，作状语，politely“有礼貌地”符合。故填politely。 55. R________ who live far away are not as helpful as neighbors who live close. 【答案】(R)elatives 【解析】 【详解】句意：住在远处的亲戚不如住在附近的邻居有帮助。根据“...who live far away are not as helpful as neighbors who live close.”及首字母提示，可知此处指远亲不如近邻，需使用名称relative“亲戚”的复数形式。故填(R)elatives。 56. Since 1978, ________ (connect) China to the world has brought us many advantages. 【答案】connecting 【解析】 【详解】句意：自1978年以来，中国与世界的联系给我们带来了许多优势。根据“Since 1978...China to the world has brought us many advantages.”可知句子缺主语，需使用connect“连接”的动名词形式作主语。故填connecting。 57. Regular exercise helps you to keep your body ________ (act) and healthy. 【答案】active 【解析】 【详解】句意：定期锻炼有助于保持身体活跃和健康。动词短语“keep sb./sth.+adj.”，意为“使……保持……”，因此此处需填act的形容词active“活跃的”作宾语补足语。故填active。 58. Mary ________ (处理) with the customer’s complaint (投诉) as soon as possible yesterday. 【答案】dealt 【解析】 【详解】句意：玛丽昨天尽快处理了客户的投诉。deal with“处理”，根据“yesterday”可知，时态为一般过去时，此处用过去式形式。故填dealt。 Ⅷ. 句型转换（每小题2分，共10分） 59. Houyi laid out some desserts in the garden for Chang’e. (变一般疑问句) Did Houyi ________ out ________ desserts in the garden for Chang’e? 【答案】 ①. lay ②. any 【解析】 【详解】句意：后羿在花园里为嫦娥摆了些点心。根据空前的“Did”可知，主语后用动词原形lay“放置”；some“一些”，一般用于肯定句，改为一般疑问句时，some应改为any“任何”。故填lay；any。 60. Mike used to do exercise every day.(对划线部分提问) ________ did Mike ________ to do every day? 【答案】 ①. What ②. use 【解析】 【详解】句意：迈克过去每天都做运动。根据划线部分“do exercise”可知此处在提问Mike过去常做什么，需使用特殊疑问词what“什么”，助动词did后的动词需使用原形。故填What；use。 61. Could you please tell Mary how she can ask for directions? (改为同义句) Could you please tell Mary how ________ ________ for directions? 【答案】 ①. to ②. ask 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能告诉玛丽她怎么问路吗？此处可表达为“你能告诉玛丽怎么问路吗”；此处用“疑问词+不定式”结构。故填to；ask。 62. 直到获得2024年诺贝尔化学奖，大卫贝克才变得广为人知。(翻译句子) David Baker ________ become widely-known ________ he got the Nobel Prize for Chemistry in 2024. 【答案】 ①. didn’t ②. until 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处需填连词not...until...“直到……才……”，又根据“got”，可知此处需使用一般过去时，助动词do需使用过去式did。故填didn’t；until。 63. trip, it, an, what, is, unbelievable (连词成句) _____________________________________! 【答案】What an unbelievable trip it is 【解析】 【详解】根据题干中的感叹号，以及what可知，这是一个由what引导的感叹句。what是感叹词，用于引导感叹句，其句型结构为：What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主谓；an unbelievable trip是名词短语，表示“一次难以置信的旅行”；it is是主语和谓语。另外，what位于句首需大写。故填What an unbelievable trip it is。 Ⅸ. 读写结合（1-4每小题2分，5题3分，共11分） 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题（注意每小题词数要求）。 “What a pretty Jasmine flower! What a pretty Jasmine flower! Nice to see and nice to smell! Praiseworthy scent, and white as well!” Have you ever heard of this famous song, Molihua (Jasmine Flowers)? Molihua is a Chinese folk song from Jiangsu Province. The song describes a custom of giving jasmine flowers, popular in the south of Yangtze River delta region. The song is so well-known that the jasmine flower became the Province Flower of Jiangsu in 2007. It was one of the first Chinese folk songs to be liked by people outside China. As time goes by, Molihua is popular both in China and abroad. The song made its first appearance in the 18th century. It was created during the Qianlong period (1735—1796) of the Qing dynasty. In 1896, the song was used as national anthem (国歌) by the Qing Dynasty in Europe. In 1982, the song found a place on a UNESCO (联合国教科文组织) list of recommended songs and was put into the musical textbooks in Asia. When Hong Kong and Macao came back to China in 1997 and 1999, this music was played in the ceremonies (典礼). In 2018, with Second Farewell to Cambridge by the famous Chinese poet Xu Zhimo, Molihua was sung in Chinese by the King’s College Choir (合唱团) in Cambridge University. In its 500-year history, no other Chinese songs have ever been recorded. The song expresses sincere and simple feelings of Chinese people. People describe the music as “heart-touching”. It is such a beautiful song that it almost stands for China abroad. This melody (旋律) is a cultural gift beyond boundaries (界限) from China to the world. Chinese people send the message of friendship to the whole world and they try to achieve worldwide understanding with music. The song, Molihua, is a Chinese ____64____ from Jiangsu Province. (仅填2词) Fill in the blanks according to the passage. The popularity of Jasmine Flowers Time Events In the 18th century ________65________ (不超过8词) In 1896 The song was used as national anthem by Qing Dynasty in Europe In 1982 The song found a place on a UNESCO list of recommended songs and ________66________. (不超过8词) In 1997 and 1999 The music was played in the ceremonies. In 2018 Molihua was sung in Chinese by the King’s College Choir in Cambridge University The song is so ________67________ that it almost stands for China. (3-6 词) What’s your understanding of “Chinese people send the message of friendship to the whole world and they try to achieve worldwide understanding with music.”? Use your own words. ________________68________________ (25词左右) 【答案】64. folk song 65. It was created during the Qianlong period. 66. was put into the musical textbooks in Asia 67. beautiful and heart-touching 68. Chinese people use the language of music to communicate with the whole world and try to build friendship with other countries. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国民歌《茉莉花》。 【64题详解】 根据“Molihua is a Chinese folk song from Jiangsu Province.”可知，《茉莉花》是一首来自江苏省的中国民歌。故填folk song。 【65题详解】 根据“It was created during the Qianlong period (1735—1796) of the Qing dynasty.”可知，《茉莉花》创作于18世纪。故填It was created during the Qianlong period. 【66题详解】 根据“In 1982, the song found a place on a UNESCO ( 联合国教科文组织) list of recommended songs and was put into the musical textbooks in Asia.”可知1982年，这首歌被列入联合国教科文组织推荐歌曲名单，并被列入亚洲音乐教科书。故填was put into the musical textbooks in Asia。 【67题详解】 根据“People describe the music as “heart-touching”. It is such a beautiful song that it almost stands for China abroad.”可知，这首音乐太“感人”，太美了，在国外几乎代表了中国。此处是so...that...“如此……以至于……”引导的状语从句，因此空处填形容词。故填beautiful and heart-touching。 【68题详解】 根据“Chinese people send the message of friendship to the whole world and they try to achieve worldwide understanding with music.”可知，这句话意为“中国人民使用音乐语言和全世界交流，传递着友谊的信息”。故填Chinese people use the language of music to communicate with the whole world and try to build friendship with other countries. Ⅹ. 书面表达（共20分） 69. 传统春节与现代春节之间存在差异，庆祝方式的多样化、饮食习俗的变迁、文化氛围的多元化以及消费观念的改变，都体现了时代变迁和人们生活方式的改变。学校英语日报正在举办“用英语讲中国春节”的征文活动，体现中国传统春节的变化。请根据下面提示信息，写一篇征文。 要求：1.80—120词；文章开头已给出，不计入总词数内； 2.文章中不得出现班级、姓名等真实信息； 3.根据图片和表格对比春节变化，并谈论你的感受和看法。 参考信息： In the past Now set off fireworks no fireworks enjoy the Spring Festival Gala (晚会) play phone games … your ideas about the changes of the Spring Festival Chinese people have been celebrating the Spring Festival for centuries _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Chinese people have been celebrating the Spring Festival for centuries. In the old days, we used to set off fireworks and watch the Spring Festival Gala on TV. But now, things are different. We don’t set off fireworks much anymore because we want to protect the environment. Instead, we play games on our phones and chat with our family and friends online. The food we eat during the Spring Festival has also changed. We still eat dumplings and fish, which are symbols of good luck, but we also try different kinds of food from all over the world. I think these changes show how our lives are getting better and more colorful. Even though some old ways are gone, I like the new ways because they make the Spring Festival more fun and interesting. It’s a time to remember our traditions and also to enjoy the new things that come with the modern world. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已明确，包括传统春节与现代春节的差异，如庆祝方式、饮食习俗、文化氛围和消费观念的变化，并要求谈论个人感受和看法。 [写作步骤] 第一步，延续开头并引出主题。从“中国人庆祝春节的历史悠久”出发，引出春节庆祝方式的变化； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。对比传统春节（如放烟花、看春晚）与现代春节（如不玩烟花、玩手机游戏）的差异，可简要提及饮食习俗、文化氛围和消费观念的变化； 第三步，书写个人感受和看法。表达对春节变化的理解，并强调春节团聚的核心意义不变。 [亮点词汇] ①celebrate 庆祝 ②set off 点燃 ③protect the environment 保护环境 ④symbols of 好运的象征 ⑤show 显示 ⑥more fun and interesting 更有趣 [高分句型] ①Chinese people have been celebrating the Spring Festival for centuries. (现在完成进行时) ②We still eat dumplings and fish, which are symbols of good luck. (which引导的定语从句) ③I think these changes show how our lives are getting better and more colorful. (宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 西南大学附中2024—2025学年度上期期中考试 初三英语试题 （本卷共十道大题，满分150分，考试时间120分钟） 注意事项： 1. 试题的答案书写在答题卡上，不得在试卷上直接作答； 2. 作答前认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项； 3. 考试结束后，由监考人员将试题和答题卡一并收回。 第Ⅰ卷（共90分） Ⅰ. 听力测试（共25分） 第一节 情景反应（每小题1分，共6分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的正确答案标号涂黑。 1. A. What’s your name? B. Nice to meet you, Mike C. See you, Mike! 2. A. No problem. B. All right. C. It doesn’t matter. 3. A. Yes, of course! B. Sorry, I won’t. C. I’d love to. 4. A. Yes, I think so. B. No, there won’t. C. Yes, I am. 5. A. By admiring the moon. B. By eating Zongzi. C. By throwing water. 6. A. For a week. B. In a week. C. After a week. 第二节 对话理解（每小题1分，共6分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的正确答案标号涂黑。 7. A./tʃemdʒ/ B./tʃæns/ C. /’tʃælmdʒ/ 8. A. Brother and sister. B. Teacher and student. C. Boss and worker. 9. A.22 yuan. B.28 yuan. C.50 yuan. 10. A. Mary. B. Mike. C. Helen. 11. A. By reading textbooks. B. By communicating with his friends in English. C. By making word cards. 12. A. B. C. 第三节 长对话理解（每小题1分，共4分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的对话内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的正确答案标号涂黑。 听第一段材料，回答第13 至 14小题。 13. What does Jack’s sister think of the new movie? A. Boring. B. Interesting. C. Meaningful. 14. When are they leaving for the cinema? A. At2:20p. m. B. At 3:20 p. m. C. At 4:20p. m. 听第二段材料，回答第15至16小题。 15. Why is the teahouse a good place to have fun? A. Because of the fresh food. B. Because of the low price. C. Because of the comfortable environment. 16. Which one is mentioned in the conversation? A. How to buy tea. B. How to make tea. C. How to drink tea. 第四节 短文理解（每小题1分，共4分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的标号涂黑。 17. How does Jenny feel when she stays in hospital alone? A. Afraid. B. Bored. C. Sad. 18. When did the students begin to collect books? A. In March. B. In April. C. In May. 19. How many books did the students collect at school in six months? A. 1,250. B. 1,520. C. 2,510. 20. What does the story tell us? A. It’s never too old to learn. B. Helping others is helping ourselves. C. Easier said than done. 第五节 短文填空（每小题1分，共5分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容填空，每空仅填一词，答案写在答题卡上对应题号处。 Father’s Day Gifts the reason why the writer’s father felt unhappy He was out of 21 . the price of the Swiss watch 22 dollars. the other gift the writer bought She spent a dollar on the 23 . the reason why the writer felt sorry She never had any chances to 24 the shop girl. what the writer’s father was really moved by He got a touch of 25 from the gifts. Ⅱ. 语法选择（每小题1分，共10分） 从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Last year, I worked in a middle school near my mother’s house. I stayed with her for a month. During that time, I helped her ____1____ some housework and buy some food. After the first week, I noticed that the food ____2____ very quickly. Then I began keeping an eye on my mum. ____3____ my surprise, I found that she would put some of the food into a paper bag and go out with it at about nine every morning. And finally, I decided to follow her. I saw her taking the food to those poor street ____4____. I wondered ____5____ she wouldn’t tell me about it. Maybe she ____6____ worried that I would stop buying food if I found out the truth. When my mum got home, I told her she didn’t need to keep it a secret from me. Then she told me ____7____ about the children. Some of them lived with ____8____ old lady in a small house. Others were totally ____9____ and had to sleep on the street. For years, she was helping the poor street children by giving them food. ____10____ selfless (无私的) she was! 1. A. doing B. does C. to do 2. A. is eaten up B. ate up C. was eaten up 3. A. To B. In C. On 4. A. cleaners B. workers C. children 5. A. why B. how C. whether 6. A. is B. did C. was 7. A. anything B. everything C. nothing 8. A. a B. an C. the 9. A. careless B. homeless C. useless 10. A. How B. What a C. How a Ⅲ. 完形填空（每小题1.5分，共15分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 I had my first job at the age of thirteen. I was very ____11____ to make my own pocket money. My parents ____12____ interfered (干涉) with how I spent it, even when I was spending it foolishly. They ____13____ that by making money, spending it, and learning from the mistakes, I would grow up and become more responsible. Like many American parents, my parents also let me and my brothers do things although they worried a lot. When I was sixteen, I wanted to spend the summer months ____14____ around Europe. My mother was ____15____ the idea that I went for a trip alone at such a young age. But my father felt that it would be a great experience for me. In the end, my mother agreed that I could only travel to France, ____16____ it was my mother’s homeland. And I had many uncles and aunts who could provide help if I needed them. Three years later, my younger brother decided to take a ____17____ off after his first year in university. Again my mother was very, worried and not happy to see my brother leave his school. But my father encouraged him and my brother had a(n) ____18____ year working his way on trains and ships to different places. These kinds of experiences are probably impossible for children in many countries, but in the US they are quite common. Most parents start pushing their children at a young age to do small things by themselves. By the time ____19____ finish high school, many American kids have already had part-time jobs and traveled on their own. Maybe they have chosen the university and even ____20____ their future Jobs and so on. 11. A. worried B. afraid C. proud D. brave 12. A. never B. ever C. always D. sometimes 13. A. noticed B. believed C. wondered D. feared 14. A. flying B. working C. studying D. traveling 15. A. with B. for C. under D. against 16. A. so B. but C. because D. while 17. A. term B. month C. year D. week 18. A. unusual B. hard C. strange D. normal 19. A. I B. you C. they D. we 20. A. depended on B. decided on C. waited for D. given up Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共35分） 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A Three Chinese Poems (诗歌) Poem 1 From hill to hill no bird in flight; From path (小路) to path no man in sight. A lonely fisherman afloat, Is fishing snow in a lonely boat. Poem 2 The sun is rising, Spring is coming, The snow is melting, Come with me. One by one, The flowers blossom (花开). Enjoy them, One by one. The sun is rising, Spring is coming, See it brings, The season’s change. Poem 3 A great wind rises, oh! The clouds are driven away. I come to my native land, oh! Now the world is under my sway. Where can I find brave men, oh! To guard my four frontiers (边疆) today! 21. Which poem does the picture refer to? A. Poem 1. B. Poem 2. C. Poem 3. D. None. 22. What is the tone (笔调) of Poem 1? A Happy. B. Funny. C. Worrying. D. Lonely. 23. What is the theme of Poem 2? A. The flowers blossom. B. The snow is melting. C. Spring is coming. D. The weather is getting warm. B In China, a year has 24 solar terms. They were created thousands of years ago to guide people’s lives. Grain Buds or Xiaoman, the 8th solar term of a year, begins on May 20 this year, and ends on June 4. Grain Buds holds both natural and cultural importance. It means that the seeds of summer crops like wheat are becoming full but are not ripe (成熟的). The name Xiaoman also has special meanings in Chinese culture and shows how Chinese people think about life. The word mixes xiao, meaning little, and man, meaning “full”. Together, it means “things are not yet completely full”. This name shows that it is best not to do too much or too little. Let’s see what we can do during the “Grain Buds” period. A good season for eating During the Grain Buds period, summer harvest is about to begin. A saying about rain during this time goes, “A heavy rainfall makes the river full.” Because of the great increase in rainfall, rivers are full of water, which makes fish and shrimps big and fat. This is a good time to enjoy them. Grain Buds is also a season for eating mulberries (桑葚) and bitter herbs (苦菜) which can cool the blood and remove harmful things from the body. A key period for flower caring This time is a good period of the quick growth of flowers. It is also a season when plant diseases and pests (害虫) are the most, which makes growing flowers even harder. Caring for your garden becomes even more important than any other time. If you take good care of them, your plants will be healthier. Ways to keep healthy High temperatures and wet days are common during the Grain Buds period. The increase in temperature over this season may make you get skin illnesses easily. It is also important to exercise during the hot summer days. Walking, jogging and practicing tai chi are popular. 24. How long does Grain Buds last (持续) this year? A. 14 days. B. 15 days. C. 16 days. D. 17 days. 25. Which of the following best matches the true meaning of Xiaoman? A. A student gets nearly full grades but still studies hard for the test. B. A poor man hates working and lies down all day long. C A rich man often wants to make much more money. D. A couple live happily though they don’t have much money. 26. What can we infer (推测) from the passage? A. Xiaoman always falls on May 20 every year. B. It is easy to look after flowers during Xiaoman. C. It is not necessary to exercise during Xiaoman. D. Grain Buds is a good season for fishermen. 27. Which is the best title for this passage? A. The Weather in Xiaoman B. An Important Solar Term—Xiaoman C. How to keep healthy in Xiaoman D. The Special Meaning of Xiaoman C Oliver was brought up in the workhouse where only the poor and homeless lived. He was pale, thin and short for his age. The room in the workhouse where the boys ate meals was a large stone hall. They ate a bowl of thin soup three times a day, with a piece of bread on Sundays. The boys were always hungry and ate everything up, so the bowls never needed washing. After three months of hunger, one of the boys told the others he was so hungry that one night he might eat the boy who slept next to him. His wild hungry eyes made the other boys afraid and they believed him. After a long discussion, they decided that one of them should ask for more food after supper that evening, and Oliver chose to go. The evening arrived, the soup was served, and the bowls were empty again in a few seconds. Oliver went up to the master (主人), with his bowl in his hand. He felt very scared, but also desperate (渴望的) with hunger. “Please, sir, I want some more.” The master was a fat, healthy man, but he turned angry. “What?” he asked at last, in a surprising voice. “Please, sir,” replied Oliver, “Would you please give me more? I want some more.” The master hit him with the spoon heavily, then took Oliver’s arms and shouted to tell the board (理事). “He asked for more?” Mr Limbkins, the fattest board member, asked in horror. “Is this really true?” “That boy will be hanged (被绞死) in the future!” said another board member. “You will see if I am right.” Oliver was then led away to be locked up in a dark room. —— Adapted from Oliver Twist 28. Why didn’t the boys’ bowls need washing? A. Because they were hungry and ate meals up. B. Because they used the spoon to clean them. C. Because they needed to save water. D. Because they were used to the dirty bowls. 29. What is Oliver Twist like according to the passage? A. Lonely and stupid. B. Polite and shy. C. Talented and creative. D. Brave and polite. 30. What did the master do when Oliver asked for more food? A. He was surprised to know that kids were hungry. B. He was surprised to find that he knew Oliver before. C. He was so angry that hanged Oliver at once. D. He was so angry that he hit Oliver heavily. 31. Which of the following Chinese sentences can best describe the story? A. 安得广厦千万间，大庇天下寒士俱欢颜。 B. 朱门酒肉臭，路有冻死骨。 C. 商女不知亡国恨，隔江犹唱后庭花。 D. 旧时王谢堂前燕，飞入寻常百姓家。 D Can you imagine a sea of sand three times bigger than India? This is the Sahara Desert. It covers11 countries in North Africa and is over 9 million square kilometers in area. That’s more than 25% of Africa. In the Sahara, temperatures are very different during the day and at night. During the day, the hottest time is between 2 p. m. and 4 p. m., when temperature rises to 35°C. But it is very cold at night— the coldest time is at 4 a. m., when temperatures fall to -1°C. The Sahara is very dry. The average precipitation (降水) in a year is only 70 millimeters. Because of the extreme temperatures in this desert, it is a very difficult place to survive (存活). Marco Rivera has some tips on the clothes to wear and food to eat in this area. Take warm clothes and a blanket. During the day, cover your body, head and face. Clothes protect you from the sun and keep water in your body. You will also need a warm blanket at night. It can get cold very quickly. When the temperature drops, it can be a shock and make you feel even colder. You can use your car tires (轮胎) to make a fire. A fire is easy to see. It will help people find you and it will keep you warm at night. Try to drink some water once every hour. You need your water to last as long as possible. Drink only what you need. When you talk, you lose water from your body. Keep your mouth closed and do not talk. As for food, you will get thirsty and drink all of your water more quickly if you eat too much. So you can eat very small amounts of food that can stop you from feeling very hungry and eat very slowly. You can live for three weeks with no food, but you can only live for three days if there’s no water. Anyway, God favors (偏爱) those who are prepared. 32. The writer starts the passage by ________. A. telling stories B. listing numbers C. giving examples D. making a survey 33. According to Paragraph 2, which of the following is RIGHT? A. B. C. D. 34. If the writer continues the passage, he may talk about ________ next. A. his good wishes for those who want to take a risk in the desert B. his study on how to eat in the Sahara Desert C. another tip on how to save water and food in the Sahara Desert D. how dangerous it is to walk across the Sahara Desert 35. Where can we find this article? A. In a story book. B. In a weather report. C. In a science magazine. D. In a film introduction. E ①Black Myth: Wukong is catching people’s eyes all over the world, highlighting China’s cultural heritage (遗产). This game received a lot of praise as a new milestone (里程碑) for China’s first AAA game, although it has long production cycles (周期), and expensive costs. ②This game has achieved great success. By July, its pre-sales had hit 400 million yuan. But do you know about the “long journey” behind it? Early on August 20th, 2020, the Chinese game developer Game Science showed a 13-minute video about its action role-playing game—Black Myth: Wukong. Within one day, the video got nearly 2 million views on YouTube and 10 million views on Bilibili. 1 ③Every year on August 20th, the developer Game Science showed a new video about the development progress of the game. 2 However, what’s different this year is that we finally got to play it. On August 20th, 2023, in Hangzhou, 1000 players from all over China were invited to play the latest demo (试玩版) of the game. And three days later in Cologne, games from all over the world came to play it at Gamescom 2023. 3 On August 25th, the game won the Award of Best Visuals (最佳视觉效果奖). ④The Monkey King has appeared in video games before, but seldom has that been in a game made by a Chinese company which paid so much attention to showing Chinese traditional culture. ⑤“We’ve just been so interested in this Chinese mythology,” Game Science boss Feng Ji told the Unreal Engine website. That interest led to years of study on the Monkey King. But while Black Myth: Wukong is set in the world of Journey to the West, the 500-year-old book was not enough for the game developers. 4 ⑥“To create a fascinating Chinese story, we also looked to many Chinese classics, taking ideas from their stories, characters and monsters, for example, The Classic of Mountains and Seas(《山海经》), The Investiture of the Gods(《封神演义》), Strange Tales from a Chinese Studio (《聊斋志异》), Wuxia novels by Jin Yong and Gu Long and science fictions by Liu Cixin. They all inspired the making of the game,” said Feng. ⑦Although Black Myth: Wukong is hitting the global market and having its day, for most Chinese game industries and Chinese game developers, there is still a long and difficult way to go, just like “journey to the west”. 36. Which of the following is the right order according to the passage? a. Players from all over the world played Black Myth: Wukong. b Players from all over China played Black Myth: Wukong. c. Game Science showed videos about Black Myth: Wukong. d. Black Myth: Wukong won the Award of Best Visuals. A. a-b-c-d B. c-d-b-a C. c-b-a-d D. b-a-d-c 37. What does the underlined phrase “having its day” mean? A. Black Myth: Wukong is better than any other games in western countries. B. Black Myth: Wukong is greatly welcomed in the world. C. Black Myth: Wukong plays an important role in players’ life. D. Black Myth: Wukong still has a long way to go. 38. The sentence “Some even waited for more than 5 hours only to play it for 45 minutes.” is missing. Which blank should it be put in? A. 1 B. 2 C. 3 D. 4 39. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A. ①/②③/④⑤⑥/⑦ B. ①/②③④/⑤⑥/⑦ C. ①②/③/④⑤⑥/⑦ D. ①②/③④/⑤⑥/⑦ Ⅴ. 口语应用（每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面对话，从下面7个选项中选出5个恰当的句子完成对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Waiter: Hi, can I help you? Foreigner: Yes, please. ____40____ Waiter: There’s a store on Huying Road. You can buy one there. Foreigner: Thanks. Your English sounds pretty good. Waiter: ____41____ By the way, are you working here in Chongqing? Foreigner: No, I’m not. I’ve come for the basketball competition this weekend. Waiter: Oh, so you are a basketball player. Cool! Foreigner: Oh, no. I’m not a player. I am just a fan. Waiter: Me, too. ____42____ Foreigner: For three weeks. I’ve visited some interesting places. Waiter: How do you like Chongqing? Foreigner: ____43____ Nice people, delicious food and.... Oh, I fall in love with this great city. Waiter: I’m so happy you love Chongqing. ____44____ Foreigner: Thanks. Nice to talk to you. Bye. Waiter: Me, too. Goodbye. A. How long have you been here? B. Where can I buy a map of Chongqing? C. It’s such a fascinating city. D. I hope you will have a great time this weekend. E. Is there a post office around here? F. Thank you. G. No, I should study hard. 第Ⅱ卷（共60分） Ⅵ. 任务型阅读（1-3每小题2分，4题3分，共9分） 阅读下面短文，回答下列小题。 Many girls today love xiaoxianrou, or “little fresh meat”, which refers to young male stars who are delicate (精致的) and cute. Lin Bing just wants to be that man, so he has spent around 80,000 yuan on his face since his first plastic surgery (整形手术) four years ago. “Getting plastic surgeries is just as usual as body building. Both make men more handsome and confident,” says the 33- year- old young man. Lin Bing is among a growing number of Chinese men using plastic surgeries to change their physical appearance(外貌) to increase their self- confidence. In 2024, the market for beauty medicine in China was worth more than 695 billion yuan. Surprisingly, around 25 percent of customers were males, while this was only 5 percent in 2020, according to a report by plastic surgery social networking app Gengmei. There is a rising trend (潮流) of young men turning to plastic surgeries; most male customers are in their teens or 20s. “Some men just want to please themselves while others hope to improve their possibility in job market,” says Wang Jun, vice- president of marketing for Gengmei. “Men are under the same social stress as women and their confidence and competitiveness would be more or less weakened by facial and body weaknesses.” However, Fan Jufeng, director of the Plastic Surgery Department at Beijing Chaoyang Hospital, does not encourage people, no matter men or women, to “blindly” go under the knife. Fan points out that people should think about the risks of plastic surgeries at first. Fan also warned the public of the bad influences of live streaming celebrities (流量明星) who spread the misunderstanding—“Pretty goes above all else.” He advised that whether to have plastic surgeries should be based on personal needs. Fan says, “Think twice on it. After all, a rich and beautiful inner beauty is far more important than a pretty face.” 45. Are there more and more Chinese men using plastic surgeries? _____________________________________ 46. According to Wang Jun, why do more and more young men turn to plastic surgeries? _____________________________________ 47. What should people think about before going under the knife according to the experts? _____________________________________ 48. Do you plan to get a plastic surgery on your face when you grow up? Why or why not? _____________________________________ Ⅶ. 完成句子（根据首字母、中文提示或用所给词的适当形式填空，每小题1分，共10分） 49. Mike is a famous travelling blogger. He has been to many ________ (Europe) countries, such as France, Germany, Italy and so on. 50. You should pay attention to ________ (spell) words correctly when writing. 51. Parents always remind us ________ (对待) friends with honesty, instead of fraud (欺骗). 52. His answer to the maths problem was ________ (correct), so he had to try again. 53. I discover that teachers’ ________ (suggest) are useful for me to improve my listening. 54. Remember to ask teachers for help ________ (polite) when in trouble. 55. R________ who live far away are not as helpful as neighbors who live close. 56. Since 1978, ________ (connect) China to the world has brought us many advantages. 57. Regular exercise helps you to keep your body ________ (act) and healthy. 58. Mary ________ (处理) with the customer’s complaint (投诉) as soon as possible yesterday. Ⅷ. 句型转换（每小题2分，共10分） 59. Houyi laid out some desserts in the garden for Chang’e. (变一般疑问句) Did Houyi ________ out ________ desserts in the garden for Chang’e? 60. Mike used to do exercise every day.(对划线部分提问) ________ did Mike ________ to do every day? 61. Could you please tell Mary how she can ask for directions? (改为同义句) Could you please tell Mary how ________ ________ for directions? 62. 直到获得2024年诺贝尔化学奖，大卫贝克才变得广为人知。(翻译句子) David Baker ________ become widely-known ________ he got the Nobel Prize for Chemistry in 2024. 63. trip, it, an, what, is, unbelievable (连词成句) _____________________________________! Ⅸ. 读写结合（1-4每小题2分，5题3分，共11分） 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题（注意每小题词数要求）。 “What a pretty Jasmine flower! What a pretty Jasmine flower! Nice to see and nice to smell! Praiseworthy scent, and white as well!” Have you ever heard of this famous song, Molihua (Jasmine Flowers)? Molihua is a Chinese folk song from Jiangsu Province. The song describes a custom of giving jasmine flowers, popular in the south of Yangtze River delta region. The song is so well-known that the jasmine flower became the Province Flower of Jiangsu in 2007. It was one of the first Chinese folk songs to be liked by people outside China. As time goes by, Molihua is popular both in China and abroad. The song made its first appearance in the 18th century. It was created during the Qianlong period (1735—1796) of the Qing dynasty. In 1896, the song was used as national anthem (国歌) by the Qing Dynasty in Europe. In 1982, the song found a place on a UNESCO (联合国教科文组织) list of recommended songs and was put into the musical textbooks in Asia. When Hong Kong and Macao came back to China in 1997 and 1999, this music was played in the ceremonies (典礼). In 2018, with Second Farewell to Cambridge by the famous Chinese poet Xu Zhimo, Molihua was sung in Chinese by the King’s College Choir (合唱团) in Cambridge University. In its 500-year history, no other Chinese songs have ever been recorded. The song expresses sincere and simple feelings of Chinese people. People describe the music as “heart-touching”. It is such a beautiful song that it almost stands for China abroad. This melody (旋律) is a cultural gift beyond boundaries (界限) from China to the world. Chinese people send the message of friendship to the whole world and they try to achieve worldwide understanding with music. The song, Molihua, is a Chinese ____64____ from Jiangsu Province. (仅填2词) Fill in the blanks according to the passage. The popularity of Jasmine Flowers Time Events In the 18th century ________65________ (不超过8词) In 1896 The song was used as national anthem by Qing Dynasty in Europe In 1982 The song found a place on a UNESCO list of recommended songs and ________66________. (不超过8词) In 1997 and 1999 The music was played in the ceremonies. In 2018 Molihua was sung in Chinese by the King’s College Choir in Cambridge University The song is so ________67________ that it almost stands for China. (3-6 词) What’s your understanding of “Chinese people send the message of friendship to the whole world and they try to achieve worldwide understanding with music.”? Use your own words. ________________68________________ (25词左右) Ⅹ. 书面表达（共20分） 69. 传统春节与现代春节之间存在差异，庆祝方式多样化、饮食习俗的变迁、文化氛围的多元化以及消费观念的改变，都体现了时代变迁和人们生活方式的改变。学校英语日报正在举办“用英语讲中国春节”的征文活动，体现中国传统春节的变化。请根据下面提示信息，写一篇征文。 要求：1.80—120词；文章开头已给出，不计入总词数内； 2.文章中不得出现班级、姓名等真实信息； 3.根据图片和表格对比春节变化，并谈论你的感受和看法。 参考信息： In the past Now set off fireworks no fireworks enjoy the Spring Festival Gala (晚会) play phone games … your ideas about the changes of the Spring Festival Chinese people have been celebrating the Spring Festival for centuries. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$