内容正文:
中考作文满分技巧——审题
中考作文审题步骤:(定时态——定结构——正确句型)
一审:主题(写人,记事)
二审:体裁(记叙文,说明文)
三审:时态(一般过去时,一般现在时)
四审:人称(尽量保持一致)
五审:内容要点(内容完整,逻辑清晰)
中考满分作文五个关键点: “结构+要点+逻辑+语法+亮点!”
一.结构:“观点(总)——要点(分)——总结(总)
三段式
第一段:简单明了,尽量不超过2句话;
第二段:分2-3点说明;
第三段:升华主题;
二.要点:文 章的第二段内容,要做到全,围绕中心。
三.逻辑:逻辑词(递进的,转折的,总结的等)
表起始的过渡语:first of all, to begin with, so far, as far as
表时间的过渡语:first, at first, then, later, in the end, finally
表因果的过渡语because of, one reason is that… another reason is that…, as a result,
表转折的过渡语:but, yet, however, after all, in fact,
表列举的过渡语:for example, such as, and so on
表推进的过渡语:what’s more, besides,in addition, moreover,
on one hand… on the other hand…, not only…but also…
表总结的过渡语:in short, in a word, in general, all in all
四.语法
1.准确使用动词(时态,语态,三单)
2.准确适用名词 (单复数,可数名词单数前的限定词)
3.严格遵守“一句一谓”
5. 亮点: 高级词汇:例如beautiful, good-looking转换为attractive,amazing等;
高级句式:定语从句、宾语从句、状语从句;
审题练习:
一.安全(safety)对于每个人都很重要。中学生年龄较小,学生安全更是人们关注的焦点,请根据以下提示,写一篇关于学生安全的英语作文。
内容提示:
1. 交通安全:遵守交通规则,不闯红绿灯等;
2.食品安全:吃健康食物,不吃垃圾食品等;
3. 活动安全:进行体育锻炼时,不要弄伤自己,不私自下河游泳等。
作文要求:
1. 词数:80词左右;
2. 作文应包含所有要点,可适当发挥;
3. 作文句型有变化,有复合句。
参考词汇:焦点:focus ;遵守:obey; 交通规则:traffic rules...
(1) 写出审题步骤中的五个点:主题、体裁、时态、人称、内容要点
主题:中学生安全规则
体裁:说明文
时态:一般现在时
人称:we
内容要点:题干已给出,内容完整,三个点逻辑上是平行的
(2) 想要使用的逻辑关系及逻辑关系词:
what’s more,besides,in addition,moreover...
(3) 开头句:
参考例句:Safety is important to everyone,especially for middle school students,so we should obey the following rules.
要点:简洁明确,突出主题“中学生安全规则”
小建议:对于说明文而言,开头句内容往往可以通过题干转换得来。
(4) 结尾句:
参考例句:All in all,it is necessary for us to take actions right now to protect ourselves.
要点:升华主题,但尽量避免与第一段重复
小建议:说明文结尾一般可以以倡导的语气来写。
(5)中间段要点:
要点一:交通安全:遵守交通规则,不闯红绿灯等;
参考例句1:To begin with,we should follow the traffic rules.For example,we shouldn’t break through the traffic light when crossing the street.
参考例句2:To begin with,we should follow the traffic rules,which means we shouldn’t break through the traffic light when crossing the street.
语法要点:定语从句,状语从句when的省略表达
要点二:食品安全:吃健康食物,不吃垃圾食品等;
参考例句1:Furthermore, paying attention to food safety is also necessary because it’s important for our health, so don’t eat any junk food such as French fries, hamburgers and so on.
参考例句2:Furthermore,what we also need to pay attention to is food safety because it’s important for our health, so don’t eat any junk food such as French fries, hamburgers and so on.
语法要点:非谓语作主语,what引导的主语从句;also体现了上下内容的连贯性
要点三:活动安全:进行体育锻炼时,不要弄伤自己,不私自下河游泳等。
参考例句:Last but not least,when doing exercise we should warm up our bodies first so that we won’t hurt ourselves. Besides,don’t swim in rivers alone.
语法要点:so that的目的状语从句;besides进行衔接
范文参考:
Safety is important to everyone,especially for middle school students,so we should obey the following rules.
To begin with,we should follow the traffic rules,which means we shouldn’t break through the traffic light when crossing the street. Furthermore,what we also need to pay attention to is food safety because it’s important for our health, so don’t eat any junk food such as French fries, hamburgers and so on.Last but not least,when doing exercise we should warm up our bodies first so that we won’t hurt ourselves.Besides,don’t swim in rivers alone.
All in all,it is necessary for us to take action right now to protect ourselves.
二.毕业感想
初中生活马上就要结束了,三年的初中生活一定给你留下了很多挥之不去的回忆。请你给大家讲一个最值得你回忆的故事。包括时间、人物、事情经过和事后你的感想(请不要写出真实的学校名称以及真实姓名)。memorable
提示词语: three years, memories, one of, one day, think, happy/ sorry
(1)写出审题步骤中的五个点:主题、体裁、时态、人称、内容要点
主题:初中三年最难忘的事
体裁:记叙文
时态:一般现在时
人称:I
内容要点:需要突出“最值得回忆”的主题,且需要包含时间、人物、事情经过和时候感想
(2)想要使用的逻辑关系及逻辑关系词:
then,after that,at last...等表示时间的词
(3)开头句:
参考例句:There are many sweet memories in my middle school life, and I am willing to tell you the most unforgettable/memorable one to you.
语法要点:one指代memory,体现内容连贯性
(4)结尾句:
参考例句:By the experience, I understand that we should open our minds and have a creative heart, instead of sticking to our inherent thinking.
要点:可以把感想直接当做结尾来写;instead of 短语应用,表示对立的情况,可以翻译成“而不是”
(5)中间段要点:
梳理故事大纲,明确故事发展逻辑
参考故事:
科学活动:做模型飞机——我之前做过——但我的模型没有一团纸飞得远——感想开动脑筋,不要受限于固有思维
第一句:衔接手段,开启故事,介绍时间等背景
It was in a physics class, and our teacher asked us to make a plane plane in any shape to compete which one could fly the farthest.
第二句:讲述故事进展,埋下伏笔
I was interested in making plane models before, so it was easy for me to make one and I was sure I would be the first.
第三句:通过转折推进故事,强调主题“最难忘的故事”
But to my surprise, I just got the second and the first’s model was just a bundle of paper. However, our teacher said he didn’t break any rule, because it was also a shape of a plane.
参考范文:
There are many sweet memories in my middle school life, and I am willing to tell you the most unforgettable one to you.
It was in a physics class, and our teacher asked us to make a plane model in any shape to compete which one could fly the farthest. I was interested in making plane models before, so it was easy for me to make one and I was sure I would be the first. But to my surprise, I just got the second and the first’s model was just a bundle of paper. However, our teacher said he didn’t break any rule, because it was also a shape of a plane.
By the experience,I understand that we should open our minds and have a creative heart, instead of (而不是)sticking to our inherent thinking.
注意:中考作文还是以记叙文为主,因此需要提前想好一些写人记事的素材,避免考试中临时去想。
该题干参考故事素材:
1.学习——英语差,没考好,老师没责备,耐心指导,取得进步,永远忘不了老师的帮助;
2.科学活动——提议做飞机模型——大家集思广益,在经历了几次失败后终于成功了,飞起来的时候大家都很高兴,培养你的科学兴趣
3.典礼——初中毕业典礼,共同录制一首歌。
4.文艺表演——学校组织了一次文艺汇演活动,鼓励学生们展示才艺。平时内向的你决定挑战自己,报名参加了独唱表演。尽管排练过程中遇到很多困难,你还是在朋友的帮助下克服了紧张情绪,在汇演上成功演绎了自己的歌曲,获得了观众的热烈掌声。
......
练习一:
1. 题目:How to learn English well?
提示:请根据所给题目" How to learn English well? "写一篇英语短文,叙述你在英语科目的学习心得。
要求:(1)语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁,词数不少于60个;
(2)文中不得使用真实姓名、校名,否则以零分计;
(3)请将短文写在答题卡上,写在本试题卷上无效。
2. 题目:Doing Something Nice to...
提示:每个人都向往美好的生活,美好的生活需要我们真诚的付出和给予,请以”Doing Something Nice to...“为题,写一篇英语短文,谈谈你曾经或将要为他人、社会等做的一件美好的事情。
要求:
1. 请先将题目补全后再作答;
2. 语言通顺,书写规范,卷面整洁,词数不少于60个
3. 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名,否则以零分记。
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