广东广州卷-备战（2024-2025）学年八年级英语上册期中满分冲刺仿真卷

备战2024-2025学年八年级英语上册期中满分冲刺仿真卷 英语（广东广州专用） 本试卷共13页，四大题，满分90分。考试用时100分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的圆珠笔或钢笔填写自己的考生号姓名；将自己的条形码粘贴在答题卡的“条形码粘贴处”。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题答案必须用黑色字迹的圆珠笔或钢笔写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动后的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、涂改液和修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Mabel and Cindy are good friends. They like studying together in their free time. Now they 1 their history homework. Mabel hates history, 2 she thinks it’s boring. Cindy is 3 in history, so she doesn’t mind the homework. However, the homework will take a long time. Mabel and Cindy plan 4 to see a famous movie after they finish the history and maths homework. They need to leave soon, but they still have 5 homework to do. At this time, Mabel has 6 idea to make them leave as 7 as possible. “It doesn’t have to take too long,” says Mabel.” We 8 share the work. You finish my history homework, 9 I will do your maths homework.” Cindy is surprised because Mabel’s idea sounds like cheating (欺骗). Cindy doesn’t want to cheat, but she does want to see the movie. She says to herself,” 10 Mabel does my maths homework, I may get a bad grade on the test. But I am afraid that Mabel 11 angry with me if I say no to her. The friendship is very important to 12 . What should I do? ” Cindy thinks 13 a short time. And then she tells Mabel 14 she decides to do her homework by herself. Then they decide to try their best 15 their homework by themselves. 1．A．do B．did C．are doing D．have done 2．A．although B．or C．so D．because 3．A．interest B．interested C．interesting D．interestingly 4．A．to go B．going C．go D．went 5．A．a few B．many C．a lot D．a lot of 6．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 7．A．soon B．sooner C．soonest D．the soonest 8．A．must B．have to C．can D．should 9．A．but B．and C．so D．though 10．A．If B．Whether C．Unless D．Until 11．A．is B．was C．will be D．has been 12．A．I B．me C．my D．mine 13．A．on B．in C．at D．for 14．A．which B．what C．why D．how 15．A．to finish B．finishing C．finish D．finished 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 When I was about 12 years old, I had an enemy (敌人), a girl who liked to tell me about my weak points. Week by week her list became 16 —I was very short, and I wasn’t a good student, I talked too much, and so on. I tried to stand all of these as long as I could. Finally, I became very 17 . I ran to my father with tears in my eyes. He listened to me 18 , and then asked, “Are the things that she said true or not? Jane, have you ever thought about what you’re really like? Now you have that girl’s 19 . Go and make a list of everything she said and mark the points that are true. Pay no attention to the other things that she said.” I did as he told me. To my great 20 , I found that half of the things were true but the others I couldn’t agree with. Some of them I couldn’t 21 , like being very short, but many of them I could. I wanted to change the bad things. And for the first time I knew something about myself in a very clear way. I brought the list back to my father. He didn’t 22 it. “That’s just for you,” he said, “You know the 23 about yourself better than everybody else, but sometimes others’ words are also important, so you have to learn how to 24 and not just close your ears in anger and feel hurt. When something that is said about you is true, you’ll find that it will be helpful to you.” I have remembered my father’s 25 at many important moments. Now I don’t think that girl is my enemy any longer, because she made me to be a better one. 16．A．worse B．shorter C．better D．longer 17．A．angry B．bored C．tired D．worried 18．A．loudly B．slowly C．quietly D．correctly 19．A．plans B．opinions C．questions D．suggestions 20．A．anger B．joy C．mind D．surprise 21．A．check B．agree C．change D．study 22．A．make B．bring C．take D．control 23．A．fact B．trick C．secret D．joke 24．A．shout B．read C．practise D．listen 25．A．promise B．advice C．excuse D．feeling 三、阅读（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A The 8th Art Festival is coming! Many activities will be held to celebrate this important and meaningful festival at Xinhua Junior High School! There will be 10 artistic events including a musical show and an art show and so on. The events will last until the end of December. We will hold our opening ceremony(开幕式) in the Harrington Center on Friday, Dec. 3rd. It will be a day of laughs and lots of fun. It’s the time to get together for an enjoyable two-hour activity. Look forward to your coming! Students’ Union Our school is hosting the Musical Show on Dec. 19th at Harrington Center, Bank Road at 9 a.m. All students are welcome to try out for the show at the audition (试演), which will be held on Dec. 8th in the school’s Music Club. Grade 7: 9:30~11:30 a.m.   Grade 8&9: 1:40~3:40 p.m. Art works are made by students in Grades 8-9. It opens on Dec 21st. Visual arts show in the school’s Central Hall. Enjoy until the last day of December, weekdays. If you are interested in buying one, you can pay by WeChat or cash. Please call Ms. Carlee Green at 632-336-0945. 26．Where should you go if you want to take part in the opening ceremony? A．In the Music Club. B．In the Harrington Center. C．In the Central Hall. D．In the school library. 27．Lucy, an 8th grader, can go at ________ if she would like to try out for the musical show. A．10:30 a.m. on Dec 8th B．3:00 p.m. on Dec 19th C．9:00 a.m. on Dec 19th D．2:40 p.m. on Dec 8th 28．What can you know from the passage? A．Some works of art will be made by 7th graders. B．Only 7th graders can take part in the musical show. C．Students can buy some of the art pieces in the art show. D．Students can see the art show any time before December. 29．What is the purpose of this passage? A．To introduce Art Festival to parents. B．To show students how to make music. C．To ask students to join in the Art Festival. D．To tell students where to go at weekends. B Hundreds of years ago, a Norse (挪威的) army came from the north of Europe and stepped onto the land of Scotland. The Scots, a brave people, loved their country very much. They fought hard to keep the Norsemen out of Scotland, but there were too many of them. It looked as if the Norsemen would win. One night, the leader of Scots took his soldiers to the top of a hill. “We will rest here tonight, my men,” he said. “Tomorrow we will have another fight. We must win or we will die.” They were all very tired, so they ate their dinner quickly and fell asleep. There were four soldiers on duty, watching out for any danger at night. But they were also very tired. One by one, they fell asleep as well. The Norsemen were not asleep. Very soon, they came together at the foot of the hill. In order to walk quietly, the Norsemen took off their shoes. Slowly they climbed up the hillside without making any sound. Closer and closer, they moved towards the sleeping Scots. They were almost there. A few minutes more, the war would be over. Suddenly, one of the Norse soldiers put his foot on a thistle (蓟) and got hurt. He cried out and his sudden cry woke up all the Scots. In a moment, they were on their feet and ready to fight. The fighting was hard but it did not last long. The Scots drove the Norsemen away and saved their country. From then on, the thistle has become popular in Scotland. Although it is not beautiful and has sharp needles all over it, Scottish people still make it their national flower. 30．What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 5 refer to? A．The Scots. B．The Norsemen. C．The thistles. D．The dangers at night. 31．In what order did the following happen in the last fight? a. All the Scots soldiers fell asleep. b. The Scots saved their country. c. A Norse soldier stepped on a thistle and cried. d. Norse soldiers got together at the foot of the hill. e. The Scots leader took the soldiers to the top of the hill. A．a-e-c-b-d B．a-e-b-c-d C．e-c-a-d-b D．e-a-d-c-b 32．Why did Scots make thistle the national flower of Scotland? A．Because it made people fall asleep easily. B．Because it looked different from other plants. C．Because it has many sharp needles all over it. D．Because it helped them win a fight against Norsemen. C As a way of passing on knowledge, ideas and creativity, books have played an important part in human civilization (文明) . In ancient times, there were no books, and people passed on their knowledge by telling stories. The earliest forms of the book were made in Egypt around 3,000 BC． These early scrolls (卷轴), made from animal skins, were used to record stories, laws and history. Later, people learned how to write and make paper. They wrote each word by hand. It took a long time to write just one book, making them rare and expensive. In the 15th century, the invention of the printing press appeared and changed the book-making business and even the world. This made it possible to print books quickly. Even common people could buy and read books. In the 20th century, computers and the Internet changed the world again. A new kind of book appeared: the electronic book (e-book). E-books have opened up a new world for books. They are quickly changing people’s reading habits. It is easier for people to buy and sell books online and carry the whole library in their pockets. Therefore, information travels faster and farther. In a word, the history of the book shows the development of human civilization. From ancient scrolls to e-books, the book has changed to meet the needs of humans. In the future, it is possible that books will continue to change. Now, people have many ways to read books. But, more importantly, people should keep on reading! 33．Before books appeared, how did people pass on their knowledge? A．By dancing. B．By singing. C．Through storytelling. D．Through scrolls. 34．Why were books expensive in the early days of paper invention? A．Because books were made from expensive animal skins. B．Because writing one book by hand needed a lot of time. C．Because the paper was expensive at the beginning. D．Because people were busy inventing the printing press. 35．What change have e-books brought to humans according to the passage? A．People can read books conveniently anytime for their small sizes. B．E-books have made it difficult to buy and sell paper books online. C．People’s reading habits have become faster but less enjoyable. D．E-books cannot provide the same reading experience as paper books. 36．What does the writer mainly want to tell us in the last paragraph? A．Books show the development of human civilization. B．People will have many different ways to read books. C．Books will continue to change to meet the needs of humans. D．People should keep reading even if books keep changing. D Doing housework is a key part of family life. It helps improve the relationship among family members. However, lots of Chinese parents are unaware of the importance of doing housework and they think it is a waste of time. In order to know how often middle school students do housework at home, we did a survey among 1,200 students from Grade 7 to Grade 9 in a middle school. The following bar chart shows the result of our survey. From the bar chart, we find that only a small number of students usually do housework. Nearly half of the students in Grade 9 never do housework. The result makes us worried. After all, doing housework is good for students. It can teach students many important skills, like planning, timing, solving problems and so on. Doing housework can also teach students what responsibility is. Everyone should do something for the family. What’s more, doing housework can help students relax themselves and keep a balance between study and life. Therefore, we suggest that parents should encourage their children to do housework. They must learn one or two life skills every year so that they can be better prepared for an independent life in the future. 37．What can we learn from the bar chart? A．Students in all grades actively take part in housework. B．Over half of the students in Grade 8 never do housework. C．Students in Grade 7 do housework more often than students in Grade 9. D．The result of Grade 9 students is the least worrying among all grades. 38．Which is NOT an advantage of doing housework? A．Relaxing a busy mind. B．Saving more time for study. C．Practising planning and timing skills. D．Learning to be independent from parents. 39．What does the underlined word “responsibility” probably mean in paragraph 4? A．Skill. B．Ability. C．Duty. D．Method. 40．What’s the purpose of the passage? A．To show the result of a recent survey. B．To teach students how to do housework. C．To remind parents the importance of doing housework. D．To point out a worrying problem for teachers in school. 第二节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读短文及文后A~E选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 In many countries, football is a very popular sport. Interestingly, only Canada and the USA call the game soccer. In the USA, more than one million children play in football teams. 41 Some schools have football lessons for students to choose. In England, even the smallest children can tell you the names of players in some teams. The World Cup is the biggest football match in the world. Every four years, the best men’s football teams in the world have matches in the finals. 42 The match lasts for three weeks to see which team can win the World Cup. Brazil’s team won the most. 43 Some put up the pictures of them on the walls of their rooms. 44 There are about 142 women’s football teams in the world. In China, some people thinks women’s football matches are more interesting than men’s. There is also the women’s World Cup match. It began in 1991. 45 Do you like playing football? A．Many people have their favorite players. B．Women’s football is also quite popular. C．In China, more and more children play football nowadays. D．Five year later, women’s football joined the Summer Olympic Games. E．But only thirty-two teams can go into the finals. 四、写作（共三节，满分30分） 第一节 语篇填词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。 I was good at reading and writing, but I had a lot of p 46 with listening and speaking. I couldn’t understand fast recordings. I talked to my teacher and she gave me some a 47 . For listening, she said, “Don’t try to understand every word. Just try to catch some k 48 words and try to understand the main idea.”For speaking, she said, “Don’t worry about it too much. Just use simple words and s 49 and try to make the meaning clear. Soon your speaking will be improved.”I tried my teacher’s suggestions and my listening and speaking got better. When I listen, I still don’t understand every word, but I don’t give up. As the saying goes,“p 50 makes perfect.” I am sure I will make it. 第二节 完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。每空限填一词。 51．绿博园真是一个好地方! 每天都有数百人在那里锻炼。 What a great place Green Expo Garden is! people do sports there every day. 52．他们在多数事情上与父母意见不一。 They their parents on most things. 53．确保你们按时到校。 you get to school on time. 54．双胞胎一整理好房间就去看电影。 The twins will go to the cinema as soon as they finish the bedrooms. 55．胜利最终属于勤奋努力的人们。 Victory the hard-working people in the end. 第三节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 56．为了增强同学们的安全意识，学校发出了“做自己的首席安全官——平安校园行”的倡议。你校的English Newsletter正以“Keep Safety in Mind”为题举行征文活动，请从食物、运动和网络等方面写一篇征文。 注意： 1. 词数80左右，开头已经写好，不计入总词数。 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Keep Safety in Mind Safety is very important in our life. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 备战2024-2025学年八年级英语上册期中满分冲刺仿真卷 英语（广东广州专用） 本试卷共13页，四大题，满分90分。考试用时100分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的圆珠笔或钢笔填写自己的考生号姓名；将自己的条形码粘贴在答题卡的“条形码粘贴处”。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题答案必须用黑色字迹的圆珠笔或钢笔写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动后的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、涂改液和修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Mabel and Cindy are good friends. They like studying together in their free time. Now they 1 their history homework. Mabel hates history, 2 she thinks it’s boring. Cindy is 3 in history, so she doesn’t mind the homework. However, the homework will take a long time. Mabel and Cindy plan 4 to see a famous movie after they finish the history and maths homework. They need to leave soon, but they still have 5 homework to do. At this time, Mabel has 6 idea to make them leave as 7 as possible. “It doesn’t have to take too long,” says Mabel.” We 8 share the work. You finish my history homework, 9 I will do your maths homework.” Cindy is surprised because Mabel’s idea sounds like cheating (欺骗). Cindy doesn’t want to cheat, but she does want to see the movie. She says to herself,” 10 Mabel does my maths homework, I may get a bad grade on the test. But I am afraid that Mabel 11 angry with me if I say no to her. The friendship is very important to 12 . What should I do? ” Cindy thinks 13 a short time. And then she tells Mabel 14 she decides to do her homework by herself. Then they decide to try their best 15 their homework by themselves. 1．A．do B．did C．are doing D．have done 2．A．although B．or C．so D．because 3．A．interest B．interested C．interesting D．interestingly 4．A．to go B．going C．go D．went 5．A．a few B．many C．a lot D．a lot of 6．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 7．A．soon B．sooner C．soonest D．the soonest 8．A．must B．have to C．can D．should 9．A．but B．and C．so D．though 10．A．If B．Whether C．Unless D．Until 11．A．is B．was C．will be D．has been 12．A．I B．me C．my D．mine 13．A．on B．in C．at D．for 14．A．which B．what C．why D．how 15．A．to finish B．finishing C．finish D．finished 【答案】 1．C 2．D 3．B 4．A 5．D 6．B 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．A 11．C 12．B 13．D 14．C 15．A 【导语】本文讲述了梅布尔和辛迪因学习态度不同而引发“分歧”，但思考之后，最后决定各自尽力完成作业。 1．句意：现在她们正在做历史作业。 do 动词原形；did 过去式；are doing 用于现在进行时；have done 用于现在完成时。根据时间标志词“Now”，可知此句时态为现在进行时（be+doing）。故选C。 2．句意：梅布尔讨厌历史，因为她觉得历史很无聊。 although虽然；or或者；so所以；because因为。分析句子，可知“ it’s boring”是“Mabel hates history”的原因。故选D。 3．句意：辛迪对历史感兴趣，所以她不介意家庭作业。 interest兴趣；interested感兴趣的；interesting有趣的；interestingly有趣地。根据空前“is”和空后“in”，可知此处是短语be interested in“对……感兴趣”。故选B。 4．句意：梅布尔和辛迪计划做完历史和数学作业后去看一部著名的电影。 to go 不定式；going 现在分词/动名词；go 动词原形；went 过去式。根据空前“plan”，可知此处是短语plan to do“计划做……”，应填不定式。故选A。 5．句意：她们需要尽快出门，但她们还有很多家庭作业要做。 a few少许，修饰可数名词复数；many许多，修饰可数名词复数；a lot很多（副词短语，侧重于修饰动词）；a lot of很多（主要修饰名词）。根据空后“homework”，为不可数名词，a lot of“许多”，既可修饰可数名词也可修饰不可数名词。故选D。 6．句意：这时，梅布尔有了一个让她们尽快离开的主意。 a一个（不定冠词）；an一个（不定冠词）；the这（个），定冠词； / 零冠词。根据句中“idea”为可数名词单数，是元音音素开头的单词，且非特指，应用不定冠词an。故选B。 7．句意：这时，梅布尔有了一个让她们尽快离开的主意。 soon很快；sooner：soon的比较级；soonest：soon的最高级；the soonest：soon的最高级。根据句中“as…as”，可知空处应用副词原级。故选A。 8．句意：我们可以分担工作。 must必须；have 不得不；can可以；should应该。根据语境，可知空处应填can表示“可以”，其余选项不符合逻辑。故选C。 9．句意：你完成我的历史作业，我来做你的数学作业。 but但是；and和；so所以；though尽管。根据前后句的逻辑关系，可知空处应填连词and表“并列关系”。故选B。 10．句意：如果梅布尔做了我的数学作业，我可能会在考试中得一个糟糕的成绩。 If 如果；Whether是否；Unless除非；Until直到。根据“I may get a bad grade on the test”，可知前半句为if引导的条件状语从句。故选A。 11．句意：但我担心如果我拒绝梅布尔，她会生我的气。 is 用于一般现在时；was 用于一般过去时；will be用于一般将来时；has been 用于现在完成时。根据“if I say no to her”，可知此处是if引导的条件状语从句，从句时态为一般现在时，主句遵循“主将从现”原则。故选C。 12．句意：友谊对我来说很重要。 I我（主格）；me我（宾格）；my我的（形容词性物主代词）；mine我的（名词性物主代词）。根据空前介词“to”，可知空处作宾语，应填人称代词的宾格形式。故选B。 13．句意：辛迪想了一会儿。 on在……上面；in在……里面；at在；for为了。根据空后“a short time”，为一段时间，应用介词for。故选D。 14．句意：然后她告诉梅布尔为什么她决定自己做作业。 which哪个；what什么；why为什么；how如何。分析句子，可知此处为why引导的宾语从句。故选C。 15．句意：然后他们决定尽最大努力自己完成作业。 to finish 不定式；finishing 动名词/现在分词；finish 动词原形；finished 过去式/过去分词。根据空前“try their best”，可知此处是短语try one’s best to do“尽某人最大努力做……”。故选A。 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 When I was about 12 years old, I had an enemy (敌人), a girl who liked to tell me about my weak points. Week by week her list became 16 —I was very short, and I wasn’t a good student, I talked too much, and so on. I tried to stand all of these as long as I could. Finally, I became very 17 . I ran to my father with tears in my eyes. He listened to me 18 , and then asked, “Are the things that she said true or not? Jane, have you ever thought about what you’re really like? Now you have that girl’s 19 . Go and make a list of everything she said and mark the points that are true. Pay no attention to the other things that she said.” I did as he told me. To my great 20 , I found that half of the things were true but the others I couldn’t agree with. Some of them I couldn’t 21 , like being very short, but many of them I could. I wanted to change the bad things. And for the first time I knew something about myself in a very clear way. I brought the list back to my father. He didn’t 22 it. “That’s just for you,” he said, “You know the 23 about yourself better than everybody else, but sometimes others’ words are also important, so you have to learn how to 24 and not just close your ears in anger and feel hurt. When something that is said about you is true, you’ll find that it will be helpful to you.” I have remembered my father’s 25 at many important moments. Now I don’t think that girl is my enemy any longer, because she made me to be a better one. 16．A．worse B．shorter C．better D．longer 17．A．angry B．bored C．tired D．worried 18．A．loudly B．slowly C．quietly D．correctly 19．A．plans B．opinions C．questions D．suggestions 20．A．anger B．joy C．mind D．surprise 21．A．check B．agree C．change D．study 22．A．make B．bring C．take D．control 23．A．fact B．trick C．secret D．joke 24．A．shout B．read C．practise D．listen 25．A．promise B．advice C．excuse D．feeling 【答案】 16．D 17．A 18．C 19．B 20．D 21．C 22．C 23．A 24．D 25．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者遇到一个女孩，她总是告诉作者有关作者的缺点，作者受不了了，最终向父亲倾诉，经过父亲的教导，她最终明白要学会倾听，因为别人说得对的话语可以帮助自己变得更好。 16．句意：一周又一周，她的单子越来越长——我很矮，而且我不是一个好学生，我说话太多了，等等。 worse更糟的；shorter 更短的；better更好的；longer更长的。根据“Week by week”和“I was very short, and I wasn’t a good student, I talked too much, and so on.”可知，清单上的内容是越来越多了，所以清单越长了，故选D。 17．句意： 最后，我变得非常生气。 angry生气的；bore无聊的；tired累的；worried担心的。根据“I ran to my father with tears in my eyes.”和下文“I ran to my father with tears in my eyes.”可知，作者很生气，故选A。 18．句意：他静静地听我说，然后问道。 loudly大声地；slowly缓慢地；quietly安静地；correctly正确地。 根据“listened to me”及常识可知，应是静静地听着，故选C。 19．句意：现在你有了那个女孩的评价。 plans计划；opinions评价；questions问题；suggestions建议。 根据“a girl who liked to tell me about my weak points.”和“Go and make a list of everything she said and mark the points that are true.”可知，此处指女孩对自己的评价，故选B。 20．句意：令我惊讶的是，我发现一半的事情是真的，但其他的我不能同意。 anger生气；joy欢欣；mind头脑；surprise惊讶。 根据“I found that half of the things were true but the others I couldn’t agree with.”可知，此处指作者按照父亲说的做了之后，惊讶地发现小女孩给自己的评价一半是对的，故选D。 21．句意：有些我不能改变，比如我太矮了，但很多我可以。 check检查；agree同意；change改变；study学习。 根据“like being very short”可知，身高是无法改变的，所以此处指有些不能改变，故选C。 22．句意：他没有拿。 make制作；bring带来；take拿；control控制。 根据“I brought the list back to my father.”可知，作者把名单带给父亲，但是父亲没有拿，故选C。 23．句意：你比别人更了解自己，但有时别人的话也很重要，所以你必须学会如何倾听，而不是愤怒地闭上耳朵，感到受伤。 fact事实，真相；trick诡计；secret秘密；joke玩笑。 根据“You know the ... about yourself ”可知，应是自己比他人更了解自己的真实情况，故选A。 24．句意：你比别人更了解自己，但有时别人的话也很重要，所以你必须学会如何倾听，而不是愤怒地闭上耳朵，感到受伤。 shout大喊；read阅读；practise练习；listen听。 根据“but sometimes others’ words are also important, so you have to learn how to...and not just close your ears in anger and feel hurt.”可知，别人的话也很重要，所以要学会如何倾听，故选D。 25．句意：我在许多重要时刻都记得父亲的忠告。 promise承诺；advice建议；excuse借口；feeling感觉。根据“You know the ...about yourself better than everybody else, but sometimes others’ words are also important, so you have to learn how to...and not just close your ears in anger and feel hurt. When something that is said about you is true, you’ll find that it will be helpful to you.”可知，此处指记得父亲的给自己的建议，故选B。 三、阅读（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A The 8th Art Festival is coming! Many activities will be held to celebrate this important and meaningful festival at Xinhua Junior High School! There will be 10 artistic events including a musical show and an art show and so on. The events will last until the end of December. We will hold our opening ceremony(开幕式) in the Harrington Center on Friday, Dec. 3rd. It will be a day of laughs and lots of fun. It’s the time to get together for an enjoyable two-hour activity. Look forward to your coming! Students’ Union Our school is hosting the Musical Show on Dec. 19th at Harrington Center, Bank Road at 9 a.m. All students are welcome to try out for the show at the audition (试演), which will be held on Dec. 8th in the school’s Music Club. Grade 7: 9:30~11:30 a.m.   Grade 8&9: 1:40~3:40 p.m. Art works are made by students in Grades 8-9. It opens on Dec 21st. Visual arts show in the school’s Central Hall. Enjoy until the last day of December, weekdays. If you are interested in buying one, you can pay by WeChat or cash. Please call Ms. Carlee Green at 632-336-0945. 26．Where should you go if you want to take part in the opening ceremony? A．In the Music Club. B．In the Harrington Center. C．In the Central Hall. D．In the school library. 27．Lucy, an 8th grader, can go at ________ if she would like to try out for the musical show. A．10:30 a.m. on Dec 8th B．3:00 p.m. on Dec 19th C．9:00 a.m. on Dec 19th D．2:40 p.m. on Dec 8th 28．What can you know from the passage? A．Some works of art will be made by 7th graders. B．Only 7th graders can take part in the musical show. C．Students can buy some of the art pieces in the art show. D．Students can see the art show any time before December. 29．What is the purpose of this passage? A．To introduce Art Festival to parents. B．To show students how to make music. C．To ask students to join in the Art Festival. D．To tell students where to go at weekends. 【答案】26．B 27．D 28．C 29．C 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍学校第八届艺术节的相关信息。 26．细节理解题。根据“We will hold our opening ceremony(开幕式) in the Harrington Center on Friday, Dec. 3rd.”可知，我们将于12月3日星期五在哈林顿中心举行开幕式。故选B。 27．推理判断题。根据“All students are welcome to try out for the show at the audition (试演), which will be held on Dec. 8th in the school’s Music Club.”和“Grade 8&9: 1:40~3:40 p.m.”可知，8年级的露西可以在12月8日下午1:40到3:40参加选拔。故选D。 28．细节理解题。根据“Art works are made by students in Grades 8-9 ... If you are interested in buying one, you can pay by WeChat or cash.”可知，可以在艺术展上买到一些艺术品。故选C。 29．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍学校第八届艺术节的相关信息，结合“Look forward to your coming!”可知，是邀请学生们来参加艺术节。故选C。 B Hundreds of years ago, a Norse (挪威的) army came from the north of Europe and stepped onto the land of Scotland. The Scots, a brave people, loved their country very much. They fought hard to keep the Norsemen out of Scotland, but there were too many of them. It looked as if the Norsemen would win. One night, the leader of Scots took his soldiers to the top of a hill. “We will rest here tonight, my men,” he said. “Tomorrow we will have another fight. We must win or we will die.” They were all very tired, so they ate their dinner quickly and fell asleep. There were four soldiers on duty, watching out for any danger at night. But they were also very tired. One by one, they fell asleep as well. The Norsemen were not asleep. Very soon, they came together at the foot of the hill. In order to walk quietly, the Norsemen took off their shoes. Slowly they climbed up the hillside without making any sound. Closer and closer, they moved towards the sleeping Scots. They were almost there. A few minutes more, the war would be over. Suddenly, one of the Norse soldiers put his foot on a thistle (蓟) and got hurt. He cried out and his sudden cry woke up all the Scots. In a moment, they were on their feet and ready to fight. The fighting was hard but it did not last long. The Scots drove the Norsemen away and saved their country. From then on, the thistle has become popular in Scotland. Although it is not beautiful and has sharp needles all over it, Scottish people still make it their national flower. 30．What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 5 refer to? A．The Scots. B．The Norsemen. C．The thistles. D．The dangers at night. 31．In what order did the following happen in the last fight? a. All the Scots soldiers fell asleep. b. The Scots saved their country. c. A Norse soldier stepped on a thistle and cried. d. Norse soldiers got together at the foot of the hill. e. The Scots leader took the soldiers to the top of the hill. A．a-e-c-b-d B．a-e-b-c-d C．e-c-a-d-b D．e-a-d-c-b 32．Why did Scots make thistle the national flower of Scotland? A．Because it made people fall asleep easily. B．Because it looked different from other plants. C．Because it has many sharp needles all over it. D．Because it helped them win a fight against Norsemen. 【答案】30．A 31．D 32．D 【导语】本文主要讲述数百年前，挪威的北欧军队来到苏格兰。苏格兰人勇敢，热爱自己的国家，他们努力抵抗挪威人的入侵，但挪威人实在太多了，情势看起来对苏格兰不利。一天晚上，苏格兰领袖带领士兵们登上山顶休息，准备迎战。他们都很疲惫，吃完晚餐后很快就睡着了，只有四个士兵值夜。不料，挪威人悄悄地爬上山，准备袭击苏格兰人。突然，一个挪威士兵踩到了蓟，惊醒了苏格兰人。苏格兰人迅速起来，奋勇作战，最终击退了挪威人，拯救了自己的国家。从那时起，蓟成为苏格兰的国花。虽然它不美观，但苏格兰人仍然将其视为国花。 30．代词指代题。根据第五段“Suddenly, one of the Norse soldiers put his foot on a thistle (蓟) and got hurt. He cried out and his sudden cry woke up all the Scots. In a moment, they were on their feet and ready to fight.”可知，第5段中带下划线的“他们”是指苏格兰人。故选A。 31．细节理解题。根据第二段“One night,the leader of Scots took his soldiers to the top of a hill.”；第三段“They were all very tired,so they ate their dinner quickly and fell asleep.”；第四段“The Norsemen were not asleep.Very soon,they came together at the foot of the hill.”和第五段“Suddenly, one of the Norse soldiers put his foot on a thistle (蓟) and got hurt. He cried out and his sudden cry woke up all the Scots. In a moment, they were on their feet and ready to fight. The fighting was hard but it did not last long. The Scots drove the Norsemen away and saved their country.”可知，在最后一场战斗中，以下事件的顺序为：e.苏格兰领导人带领士兵登上了山顶；a.所有的苏格兰士兵都睡着了；d.挪威士兵在山脚下集合；c.一个挪威士兵踩在蓟上并叫出声；b.苏格兰人拯救了他们的国家。故选D。 32．细节理解题。根据第五段“Suddenly, one of the Norse soldiers put his foot on a thistle (蓟) and got hurt. He cried out and his sudden cry woke up all the Scots. In a moment, they were on their feet and ready to fight. The fighting was hard but it did not last long. The Scots drove the Norsemen away and saved their country.”和最后一段“From then on, the thistle has become popular in Scotland. Although it is not beautiful and has sharp needles all over it, Scottish people still make it their national flower.”可知，苏格兰人把蓟作为苏格兰的国花是因为它帮助他们赢得了对抗挪威人的战争。故选D。 C As a way of passing on knowledge, ideas and creativity, books have played an important part in human civilization (文明) . In ancient times, there were no books, and people passed on their knowledge by telling stories. The earliest forms of the book were made in Egypt around 3,000 BC． These early scrolls (卷轴), made from animal skins, were used to record stories, laws and history. Later, people learned how to write and make paper. They wrote each word by hand. It took a long time to write just one book, making them rare and expensive. In the 15th century, the invention of the printing press appeared and changed the book-making business and even the world. This made it possible to print books quickly. Even common people could buy and read books. In the 20th century, computers and the Internet changed the world again. A new kind of book appeared: the electronic book (e-book). E-books have opened up a new world for books. They are quickly changing people’s reading habits. It is easier for people to buy and sell books online and carry the whole library in their pockets. Therefore, information travels faster and farther. In a word, the history of the book shows the development of human civilization. From ancient scrolls to e-books, the book has changed to meet the needs of humans. In the future, it is possible that books will continue to change. Now, people have many ways to read books. But, more importantly, people should keep on reading! 33．Before books appeared, how did people pass on their knowledge? A．By dancing. B．By singing. C．Through storytelling. D．Through scrolls. 34．Why were books expensive in the early days of paper invention? A．Because books were made from expensive animal skins. B．Because writing one book by hand needed a lot of time. C．Because the paper was expensive at the beginning. D．Because people were busy inventing the printing press. 35．What change have e-books brought to humans according to the passage? A．People can read books conveniently anytime for their small sizes. B．E-books have made it difficult to buy and sell paper books online. C．People’s reading habits have become faster but less enjoyable. D．E-books cannot provide the same reading experience as paper books. 36．What does the writer mainly want to tell us in the last paragraph? A．Books show the development of human civilization. B．People will have many different ways to read books. C．Books will continue to change to meet the needs of humans. D．People should keep reading even if books keep changing. 【答案】33．C 34．B 35．A 36．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了书籍在人类文明中发挥了重要作用，虽然现在人们有很多方式来读书，但是人们还是应该坚持阅读。 33．细节理解题。根据第二段“In ancient times, there were no books, and people passed on their knowledge by telling stories.”可知，在古代，人们通过讲故事来传递他们的知识。故选C。 34．细节理解题。根据第二段“It took a long time to write just one book, making them rare and expensive.”可知，这使得它们既稀有又昂贵，是因为手写一本书需要很多时间。故选B。 35．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“E-books have opened up a new world for books. They are quickly changing people’s reading habits. It is easier for people to buy and sell books online and carry the whole library in their pockets. Therefore, information travels faster and farther.”可知，电子书体积小，人们可以随时方便地阅读。故选A。 36．段落大意题。根据最后一段“ In the future, it is possible that books will continue to change. Now, people have many ways to read books. But, more importantly, people should keep on reading!”可知，作者在最后一段主要想告诉我们：即使书籍不断变化，人们也应该坚持阅读。故选D。 D Doing housework is a key part of family life. It helps improve the relationship among family members. However, lots of Chinese parents are unaware of the importance of doing housework and they think it is a waste of time. In order to know how often middle school students do housework at home, we did a survey among 1,200 students from Grade 7 to Grade 9 in a middle school. The following bar chart shows the result of our survey. From the bar chart, we find that only a small number of students usually do housework. Nearly half of the students in Grade 9 never do housework. The result makes us worried. After all, doing housework is good for students. It can teach students many important skills, like planning, timing, solving problems and so on. Doing housework can also teach students what responsibility is. Everyone should do something for the family. What’s more, doing housework can help students relax themselves and keep a balance between study and life. Therefore, we suggest that parents should encourage their children to do housework. They must learn one or two life skills every year so that they can be better prepared for an independent life in the future. 37．What can we learn from the bar chart? A．Students in all grades actively take part in housework. B．Over half of the students in Grade 8 never do housework. C．Students in Grade 7 do housework more often than students in Grade 9. D．The result of Grade 9 students is the least worrying among all grades. 38．Which is NOT an advantage of doing housework? A．Relaxing a busy mind. B．Saving more time for study. C．Practising planning and timing skills. D．Learning to be independent from parents. 39．What does the underlined word “responsibility” probably mean in paragraph 4? A．Skill. B．Ability. C．Duty. D．Method. 40．What’s the purpose of the passage? A．To show the result of a recent survey. B．To teach students how to do housework. C．To remind parents the importance of doing housework. D．To point out a worrying problem for teachers in school. 【答案】37．C 38．B 39．C 40．C 【导语】本文为一篇说明文。展示了中学生在家中做家务的频率。调查结果显示，只有少数学生通常会做家务，几乎有一半的九年级学生从不做家务。这个结果让我们感到担忧。 37．细节理解题。根据条形图可知，七年级经常做家务的人数是126人，九年级经常做家务的人数是116人，所以七年级的学生比九年级的学生更经常做家务。故选C。 38．细节理解题。根据第四段“It can teach students many important skills, like planning,timing,solving problems and so on.”（它可以教会学生许多重要的技能，如计划、时间安排、解决问题等。）和“What’s more, doing housework can help students relax themselves and keep a balance between study and life.”（此外，做家务可以帮助学生放松自己，保持学习和生活之间的平衡。）以及最后一段“They must learn one or two life skills every year so that they can be better prepared for an independent life in the future.”（他们必须每年学习一两项生活技能，以便为将来的独立生活做好准备。）可知，没有提到“节省了更多的学习时间”。故选B。 39．词句猜测题。根据第四段“Everyone should do something for the family.”（每个人都应该为家庭做点什么。）可知，做家务还可以教会学生什么是责任，所以“responsibility”是“责任”的意思。故选C。 40．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其根据最后一段“Therefore,we suggest that parents should encourage their children to do housework.They must learn one or two life skills every year so that they can be better prepared for an independent life in the future.”（因此，我们建议父母应该鼓励孩子做家务。他们必须每年学习一两项生活技能，以便为将来的独立生活做好准备。）可知，文章的目的是提醒父母做家务的重要性。故选C。 第二节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读短文及文后A~E选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 In many countries, football is a very popular sport. Interestingly, only Canada and the USA call the game soccer. In the USA, more than one million children play in football teams. 41 Some schools have football lessons for students to choose. In England, even the smallest children can tell you the names of players in some teams. The World Cup is the biggest football match in the world. Every four years, the best men’s football teams in the world have matches in the finals. 42 The match lasts for three weeks to see which team can win the World Cup. Brazil’s team won the most. 43 Some put up the pictures of them on the walls of their rooms. 44 There are about 142 women’s football teams in the world. In China, some people thinks women’s football matches are more interesting than men’s. There is also the women’s World Cup match. It began in 1991. 45 Do you like playing football? A．Many people have their favorite players. B．Women’s football is also quite popular. C．In China, more and more children play football nowadays. D．Five year later, women’s football joined the Summer Olympic Games. E．But only thirty-two teams can go into the finals. 【答案】41．C 42．E 43．A 44．B 45．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了足球这种运动以及世界杯男子足球赛和女子足球赛。 41．根据“In the USA, more than one million children play in football teams.”和“In England, even the smallest children can tell you the names of players in some teams.”可知，本段介绍不同的国家孩子踢足球的情况，选项C“在中国，现在越来越多的孩子踢足球。”符合语境，故选C。 42．根据“Every four years, the best men’s football teams in the world have matches in the finals. … The match lasts for three weeks to see which team can win the World Cup.”可知，此处介绍了世界杯的基本情况，选项E“但只有32支队伍能进入决赛。”符合语境，故选E。 43．根据“Some put up the pictures of them on the walls of their rooms.”可知，此句介绍了人们喜欢的球员，选项A“很多人都有自己喜欢的球员。”符合语境，故选A。 44．根据“There are about 142 women’s football teams in the world.”可知，此句介绍了女子足球队，选项B“女子足球也很受欢迎。”符合语境，故选B。 45．根据“There is also the women’s World Cup match. It began in 1991.”可知，此句介绍了女子世界杯。选项D“五年后，女子足球加入了夏季奥运会。”符合语境，故选D。 四、写作（共三节，满分30分） 第一节 语篇填词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。 I was good at reading and writing, but I had a lot of p 46 with listening and speaking. I couldn’t understand fast recordings. I talked to my teacher and she gave me some a 47 . For listening, she said, “Don’t try to understand every word. Just try to catch some k 48 words and try to understand the main idea.”For speaking, she said, “Don’t worry about it too much. Just use simple words and s 49 and try to make the meaning clear. Soon your speaking will be improved.”I tried my teacher’s suggestions and my listening and speaking got better. When I listen, I still don’t understand every word, but I don’t give up. As the saying goes,“p 50 makes perfect.” I am sure I will make it. 【答案】46．(p)roblems 47．(a)dvice 48．(k)ey 49．(s)entences 50．(p)ractice 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者不擅长英语的听和写，老师给了他一些建议。 46．句意：我很擅长阅读和写作，但是我在听力和口语方面有很多问题。根据“I was good at reading and writing, but I had a lot of …with listening and speaking. ”可知，but表示转折，擅长给阅读和写，但是听和说是有问题，have problems with sth“对某事有困难”，故填(p)roblems。 47．句意：我和我的老师谈过，她给了我一些建议。根据“Don’t try to understand every word. Just try to catch some”可知，老师给了一些建议，advice“建议”，不可数名词，故填(a)dvice。 48．句意：试着抓住一些关键词，试着理解大意。根据“Just try to catch some … words and try to understand the main idea”及首字母可知，要抓住关键词，key word“关键词”，故填(k)ey。 49．句意：只要用简单的单词和句子，尽量把意思表达清楚。根据“Just use simple words and… and try to make the meaning clear”及首字母可知，使用简单的单词和句子，sentence“句子”，此空与words构成并列关系，此空应填复数形式，故填(s)entences。 50．句意：熟能生巧。根据“As the saying goes”及“makes perfect”可知，这是一句谚语“practice makes perfect熟能生巧”，故填(p)ractice。 第二节 完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。每空限填一词。 51．绿博园真是一个好地方! 每天都有数百人在那里锻炼。 What a great place Green Expo Garden is! people do sports there every day. 【答案】 Hundreds of 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空缺部分是“数百的”，hundreds of“数百的”，概数词，固定搭配，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Hundreds；of。 52．他们在多数事情上与父母意见不一。 They their parents on most things. 【答案】 disagree with 【详解】根据中文和英文提示可知，空处表示“与……意见不同”，用disgree with sb表示；句中没有明确的时间点，陈述客观事实，句子用一般现在时，主语是They。故填disagree；with。 53．确保你们按时到校。 you get to school on time. 【答案】 Make sure 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，英文句子缺少“确保”，英文表达是make sure，动词短语，此处是祈使句的肯定形式，所以动词make保持原形，句首首字母m要大写。故填Make；sure。 54．双胞胎一整理好房间就去看电影。 The twins will go to the cinema as soon as they finish the bedrooms. 【答案】tidying up 【详解】根据汉语意思可知此处缺少“整理”的英文表达。“整理”的英语表达是tidy up，放在finish后，要用动名词tidying up。故填tidying up。 55．胜利最终属于勤奋努力的人们。 Victory the hard-working people in the end. 【答案】belongs to 【详解】属于：belong to，时态是一般现在时，主语Victory是不可数名词，动词用三单，故填belongs to。 第三节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 56．为了增强同学们的安全意识，学校发出了“做自己的首席安全官——平安校园行”的倡议。你校的English Newsletter正以“Keep Safety in Mind”为题举行征文活动，请从食物、运动和网络等方面写一篇征文。 注意： 1. 词数80左右，开头已经写好，不计入总词数。 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Keep Safety in Mind Safety is very important in our life. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Keep Safety in Mind Safety is very important in our life. We should always keep safety in mind. Here are some suggestions to stay safe. First, be cautious about the food you eat. Always check the expiration date and avoid eating food that looks or smells bad. Second, when doing sports, make sure to wear the proper gear and follow the rules to prevent injuries. Third, be careful when using the internet. Do not share personal information with strangers and avoid meeting online friends alone. In a word, keeping safety in mind can help us live a healthier and happier life. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为话题作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：文章应该包括三个方面的内容要点(食物、运动和网络)，要适当补充，使文章内容充实；行文时多用第一人称和第二人称，尽量多使用短语和句型；写作中适当使用连接词，使行文连贯、顺畅。 [写作步骤] 第一步，整体说明安全意识的重要性； 第二步，具体从三个方面介绍如何保持安全，食品安全、运动安全和网络安全； 第三步，最后再次呼吁同学们要保持安全。 [亮点词汇] ①be cautious about对……小心 ②expiration date保质期 ③proper gear合适的装备 ④personal information个人信息 [高分句型] ①Always check the expiration date and avoid eating food that looks or smells bad.(定语从句) ②Do not share personal information with strangers and avoid meeting online friends alone.(祈使句) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$