精品解析：广东省阳江市第一中学2024-2025学年高一上学期10月月考英语试题

阳江市第一中学教育集团高一级10月月考英语试题 试卷满分：120分 第一部分 阅读理解(共 20 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 50 分) 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A With the approaching of New Year, more and more visitors will come to China. Don’t know where you should go? Here are some places recommended for you. Shanghai Expo Culture Park The Shanghai Expo Culture Park will soon open its northern section to the public, in which the major attractions include a traditional garden that is similar in design to Shanghai’s famous Yuyuan Garden and a 400-meter avenue exhibiting the history of the area, while in the southern section lies a grand theater. Macao Tower AJ Hackett Bungee Jump The Macao Tower, 338 meters tall, is the world’s 10th highest tower, with a variety of activities, such as eating and entertainment. One of the activities which enjoy good fame is the bungee jump. The AJ Hackett Macao Tower Bungee Jump is 233 meters high, making it a Guinness World Record as the highest commercial (商业的) bungee jump in the world. Raise your arms and off you go! Harbin’s Frozen World For those who have never been to Harbin, there is an almost endless list of things to do. At Harbin Ice—Snow World, you can not only see the world—famous ice architecture, but also have great fun! You can have hotpot at the restaurants which are made of ice, enjoying the product of both ice and fire, go down the world’s longest ice slide (滑梯) and join in the popular Ice and Snow Electronic Music Festival to welcome 2024. The winter is cold and the night is long, so why not go to the theatre? Harbin was listed by the United Nations as a “music city” in 2010. Harbin Grand Theater is where artistic souls defrost (化霜) a little to share their love of art. 1. Where should visitors go if they want to do extreme sports? A. Shanghai Expo Culture Park. B. The Macao Tower. C. Shangha’s Yuyuan Garden. D. Harbin Ice—Snow World. 2. What can visitors do in Harbin’s Frozen World? A. Attend a famous music festival. B. Play with both ice and fire. C. Turn water into instant ice. D. Learn to make ice architecture. 3. What do Shanghai Expo Culture Park and Harbin’s Frozen World have in common? A. They have a high tower. B. They have a long ice slide. C. They have a grand theater. D. They have traditional architecture. 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了中国一些值得游览的地方，包括上海世博文化公园、澳门塔以及哈尔滨冰雪世界等。同时，也提到了哈尔滨被联合国列为“音乐城”的事实，以及哈尔滨大剧院为艺术灵魂提供了一些艺术交流的场所。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。由Macao Tower AJ Hackett Bungee Jump中的“One of the activities which enjoy good fame is the bungee jump. The AJ Hackett Macao Tower Bungee Jump is 233 meters high, making it a Guinness World Record as the highest commercial (商业的) bungee jump in the world. (蹦极是享誉盛名的活动之一。AJ Hackett澳门塔蹦极跳高233米，是世界上商业蹦极跳最高的吉尼斯世界纪录)”可知，如果游客想做极限运动，例如蹦极，他们应该去The Macao Tower。故选B项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。由Harbin’s Frozen World中的“You can have hotpot at the restaurants which are made of ice, enjoying the product of both ice and fire, go down the world’s longest ice slide (滑梯) and join in the popular Ice and Snow Electronic Music Festival to welcome 2024. (你可以在冰做的餐厅吃火锅，享受冰与火的结合，沿着世界上最长的冰滑道滑下去，参加流行的冰雪电子音乐节，迎接2022年的到来)”可知，在Harbin’s Frozen World游客能参加一个著名的音乐节。故选A项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。由Shanghai Expo Culture Park中的“while in the southern section lies a grand theater (而南段则有一座大剧院)”和Harbin’s Frozen World中的“Harbin Grand Theater is where artistic souls defrost (化霜) a little to share their love of art. (哈尔滨大剧院是艺术灵魂的一处解冻之地，分享他们对艺术的热爱)”可知，Shanghai Expo Culture Park和Harbin’s Frozen World都有一个大剧院。故选C项。 B When I was a young boy, every summer, Mom, Dad, my brothers and I would climb into our old car and drive for 7 hours over long mountain roads to visit Mom’s relatives in Tennessee. We always stayed in Grandma’s house there with her, Uncle Rich and Aunt Charlotte. It was a fun time with days full of excitement and joy. Often Aunt Charlotte would even make us a Thanksgiving dinner in the summertime. Some of my happiest childhood memories came from those vsits. One especially holds a special place in my heart. During that visit, I had great fun every day. One evening, I climbed into bed in the guest bedroom on the second floor of the house. Although I had played and explored the whole day and was really tired, I was still wide awake, my mind racing with the day’s sweet events. As I lay there, I heard the most pleasant sound coming from the front window below me. It was laughter. Mom, Dad, Uncle Rich, and Aunt Charlotte were down there sharing stories and telling jokes. The laughter was so happy, so joyous, that I found myself smiling. And even then in my young mind and childish heart, I realized that this is how life should be. The laughter became a sweet song to me and I fell asleep feeling all was right with the world. Whenever my life seems too hard or crazy, I look back on that memory. And I took the lessons that Uncle Rich and Aunt Charlotte taught me. They always lived their lives with love and joy and laughter and smiles. Uncle Rich passed away many years ago but Aunt Charlotte is still alive. I write to her each week and I am so thankful to still have her in my life. We fill lives with laughter and smiles and love and joy We not only give ourselves happiness but also make this world a better and more beautiful place. 4. Why did the author and his family drive a long way every summer? A. To go on a mountain trip. B. To get together with his relatives. C. To get away from trouble in life. D. To spend the summer vacation. 5. What does the underlined word “One” in paragraph 2 mean? A. A road trip. B. A visit. C. A relative. D. A Thanksgiving dinner. 6. Why couldn’t the author fall asleep at first that night? A. He was too excited. B. He wanted to continue playing. C. He thought it was too noisy. D. He wondered what others were talking about. 7. What lesson did the author learn from his aunt and uncle? A. Try to smile at your life. B. Happiness leads to a long life. C. Put other people before oneself. D. Family members should help each other. 【答案】4. B 5. B 6. A 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是作者回忆童年时与家人长途驾车去拜访亲戚的美好时光，特别是其中一次拜访给他留下了深刻印象，让他明白了生活中应该充满爱和欢乐。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“When I was a young boy, every summer, Mom, Dad, my brothers and I would climb into our old car and drive for 7 hours over long mountain roads to visit Mom’s relatives in Tennessee.(当我还是个小男孩的时候，每年夏天，我和妈妈、爸爸、兄弟们都会爬上我们的旧车，在漫长的山路上开7个小时，去田纳西州看望妈妈的亲戚。)”可知，作者和他的家人每年夏天都会开很长时间的车去田纳西州拜访妈妈的亲戚。故选B。 【5题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段“Some of my happiest childhood memories came from those vsits.(我的一些最快乐的童年记忆来自这些拜访。)”和第二段“One especially holds a special place in my heart.(其中一个在我心中占有特别的位置。)”可以推断出这里的“One”指的是一次拜访。故选B。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Although I had played and explored the whole day and was really tired, I was still wide awake, my mind racing with the day’s sweet events.(虽然我玩了一整天，探险了一整天，真的很累，但我仍然很清醒，我的脑子里一直在想着这一天的甜蜜。)”可知，作者太兴奋了，所以睡不着。故选A。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Whenever my life seems too hard or crazy, I look back on that memory. And I took the lessons that Uncle Rich and Aunt Charlotte taught me. They always lived their lives with love and joy and laughter and smiles.(每当我的生活似乎过于艰难或疯狂时，我就会回顾那段记忆。我学了Rich叔叔和Charlotte阿姨教我的一课。他们的生活总是充满爱、欢乐、笑声和微笑。)”可以推断出作者从叔叔和阿姨那里学到了要试着对生活微笑，让生活充满欢笑和爱。故选A。 C A casual walk along the Beijing Central Axis, connecting the Drum Tower and the impressive Forbidden City — this was Zhao’s first city-walking journey in the spring of last year. Since then, the 21-year-old student from Beijing Foreign Studies University has remained a city-walk fan, believing it to be the best way to “rediscover a city”. “I visited Beijing before the start of my college life here, and it was a typical package tour during which going to scenic spots and taking photos was a big thing. The crowded tourist attractions gave me the impression that Beijing was a noisy place,” Zhao said. With the increasing variety of travel choices, traditional group tours no longer satisfy people who are looking for a more personal and different travel experience and hoping to explore every part of the city in a more immersive (沉浸式的) way. Compared with tightly scheduled routes (路线) and picture-taking tours, city-walking focuses on free, casual and spontaneous (自发的) experiences. The trending city-walk culture, which encourages experiencing urban life with no transportation means except one’s legs and feet, has also made splashes on various social media platforms. On the video-sharing app Douyin, the Chinese version of Tik-Tok, a recent video about citywalk routes in Guangzhou, Guangdong province, has gained more than 171,000 likes, with 72,000 viewers of all ages adding the video to their favorites. According to a report from lifestyle-sharing platform Xiaohongshu, in the first half of this year, searches about city-walks increased 30-fold from the previous year. “The route offers a glimpse (瞥见) into the culture and landscape in different historical stages, as well as its beautiful natural scenery,” it said. Following his experience in Beijing, Zhao has also explored Wuhan in Hubei province, Hangzhou in Zhejiang province and other cities through city-walking tours. “City-walking is all about doing whatever you want in your own exploration of a city, and it is actually the kind of slow-paced, low-carbon lifestyle that I relate to so much,” he said. 8. Why do Zhao call city-walking the best way to “rediscover a city”? A. The variety of travel choices is limited. B. Traditional group tour totally satisfies people’s need. C. It is a more enjoyable and personal way to explore the city. D. Common tour wastes much time in taking pictures. 9. What do we know about city-walk culture? A. It refers to a 30-minute walk on the video-sharing app Douyin. B. It encourages the experience of free urban life without transportation. C. It offers practical travel tips through social media platforms. D. It shows historical moments of life-sharing platform Xiaohongshu. 10. What can we learn in the last but one paragraph? A. City-walk has gained popularity on the Internet. B. City-walk is only loved by young people. C. City-walk recommends the shortest route from one city to another. D. City-walk has both advantages and disadvantages. 11. What is the best title of the passage? A. Walking Out from Home B. Culture of Walking Catching on in Cities C. A Popular Social Platform D. Going Free to Explore the World 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. A 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了城市漫步作为一种个性化和不同的旅游方式，满足了人们以一种更沉浸式的方式探索城市的需求，是一种慢节奏、低碳的生活方式，受到了人们的喜爱。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“With the increasing variety of travel choices, traditional group tours no longer satisfy people who are looking for a more personal and different travel experience and hoping to explore every part of the city in a more immersive (沉浸式的) way. (随着旅游选择的多样化，传统的团体游已经不能满足那些寻求更个性化和不同的旅行体验，并希望以一种更沉浸式的方式探索城市的每一个部分的人)”和最后一段中Zhao所说的话“City-walking is all about doing whatever you want in your own exploration of a city, and it is actually the kind of slow-paced, low-carbon lifestyle that I relate to so much (城市漫步就是在探索城市的过程中做任何你想做的事情，它实际上是一种慢节奏、低碳的生活方式，我非常喜欢)”可推知，因为不同于传统的团体游，城市漫步是探索城市的一种更愉快、更个人化的方式，所以赵称城市漫步是“重新发现一个城市”的最好方式。故选C项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“The trending city-walk culture, which encourages experiencing urban life with no transportation means except one’s legs and feet, has also made splashes on various social media platforms. (流行的城市漫步文化也在各大社交媒体平台上引起了轰动，这种文化鼓励人们在除了腿和脚之外没有任何交通工具的情况下体验城市生活)”可知，城市漫步文化鼓励人们在没有交通工具的情况下体验自由城市生活。故选B项。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“On the video-sharing app Douyin, the Chinese version of Tik-Tok, a recent video about citywalk routes in Guangzhou, Guangdong province, has gained more than 171,000 likes, with 72,000 viewers of all ages adding the video to their favorites. According to a report from lifestyle-sharing platform Xiaohongshu, in the first half of this year, searches about city-walks increased 30-fold from the previous year. (在视频分享应用抖音，中国版的Tik-Tok上，最近发布的一段关于广东省广州城市漫步路线的视频，获得了超过17.1万个赞，有7.2万名不同年龄的观众把这段视频加到了自己的收藏中。根据生活方式分享平台小红书的一份报告，今年上半年，关于城市漫步的搜索量比去年增长了30倍)”可知，城市漫步在抖音和小红书两个平台上都是热门话题。由此可知，城市漫步在互联网上很受欢迎。故选A项。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第四段“Compared with tightly scheduled routes (路线) and picture-taking tours, city-walking focuses on free, casual and spontaneous (自发的) experiences. The trending city-walk culture, which encourages experiencing urban life with no transportation means except one’s legs and feet, has also made splashes on various social media platforms. (与紧凑的路线和拍照旅游相比，城市漫步侧重于自由、随意和自发的体验。流行的城市漫步文化也在各大社交媒体平台上引起了轰动，这种文化鼓励人们在除了腿和脚之外没有任何交通工具的情况下体验城市生活)”可知，文章围绕城市漫步展开，介绍了城市漫步作为一种个性化和不同的旅游方式，满足了人们以一种更沉浸式的方式探索城市的需求，是一种慢节奏、低碳的生活方式，受到了人们的喜爱。因此，B项“漫步文化在城市中流行起来”契合文章主旨，适合作为文章标题。故选B项。 D Researchers in Shanghai are developing a robot “guide dog” that could help blind people. The robot is now being tested in Shanghai. The machine uses cameras and sensors (传感器) to sense its environment It is able to recognize (辨认出) traffic lights which traditional guide dogs are unable to recognize. The robot can communicate by listening to and speaking with a blind person. The robot also uses artificial intelligence (AI) to recognize voices and plan ways to go from place to place. The robot dog is about the size of an English bulldog but a little wider than a real dog. It has six legs instead of four because the researchers say the extra legs enhance its safety, making its movements smoother. 41-year-old Li Fei and 42-year-old Zhu Sibin are among the people with eye problems who are helping the Jiao Tong University team. They are testing the dog using Chinese-language instructions and providing their feedback (反馈) for the researchers to further develop the dog. Li is completely blind while Zhu has little eyesight. Li normally uses a walking stick to walk. He said, “If this robot guide dog comes onto the market and I could use it, at least it could solve some of my problems in traveling alone.” Robot guide dogs are also under development in Australia and Britain. But China needs a lot of traditional guide dogs. There are just over 400 guide dogs in China for nearly 20 million blind people. Many workplaces, restaurants and public areas do not welcome a usual guide dog like a Labrador. The supply of real dogs is limited (限制) by feeding and training needs. The production of robot guide dogs could be increased to an industrial level, especially in a center of making industry like China. The researchers think there could be a large market for robot dogs as there might be tens of millions of people in the world who need guide dogs. 12. What is one advantage of the robot guide dog according to the text? A. It can work at any time. B. It follows the traffic lights. C. It costs much less to keep. D. It can find the way more easily. 13. What does the underlined word “enhance” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Report. B. Record. C. Show. D. Increase. 14. Why are Li Fei and Zhu Sibin mentioned in the text? A. They prefer experiencing modern inventions. B. They’re experts in developing robot guide dogs. C. They play a part in improving robot guide dogs. D. They depend on real guide dogs for traveling around. 15. What is the future of robot guide dogs like according to the researchers? A. Worrying. B. Challenging. C. Uncertain. D. Hopeful. 【答案】12. B 13. D 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了研究人员正在研究的机器导盲犬，介绍了它们的特点、优势和运用前景。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段的句子“It is able to recognize (辨认出) traffic lights which traditional guide dogs are unable to recognize.(它能够识别传统导盲犬无法识别的交通信号灯。)”可知，与传统导盲犬相比，机器导盲犬的一个优点是它能识别交通信号灯。故选B项。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线单词前的“It has six legs instead of four”和下文的“making its movements smoother”可知，研究人员给机器导盲犬设计了六条腿而不是四条腿，肯定是为了增强其安全性。所以划线单词enhance的意义为“增强”，与increase意义一致。故选D项。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“41-year-old Li Fei and 42-year-old Zhu Sibin are among the people with eye problems who are helping the Jiao Tong University team. They are testing the dog using Chinese-language instructions and providing their feedback for the researchers to further develop the dog.(41岁的李飞和42岁的朱思斌都有眼疾，他们正在帮助交通大学的队伍。他们正在用中文指令测试狗，并向研究人员提供他们的反馈，以便进一步发展狗。)”可知，文中提到李飞和朱思斌是因为他们在改进机器导盲犬方面发挥了作用。故选C项。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段的最后一句“The researchers think there could be a large market for robot dogs as there might be tens of millions of people in the world who need guide dogs.(研究人员认为，机器狗可能有很大的市场，因为世界上可能有数千万人需要导盲犬。)”可知，机器人导盲犬的未来充满希望的。故选D项。 第二节 七选五 (根据短文内容，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有两项为多余选项。). How to Do Better in School The start of a new school year is a great opportunity to improve your grades and experience at school, but you can choose to do better at any point during the year! ___16___. Read our list of tips to have the best school year ever! Take notes on class material. Take notes to help you remember and understand what you learn. Taking notes helps you remember what you hear or read, but it also helps your brain stay active and absorb information adequately. ___17___, and make note of questions you have about the material while you read. Ask lots of questions. ___18___. It’s your teacher’s job to help you learn and understand, so don’t hesitate to ask them questions! Asking questions will not only help you learn the material better, but will also show your teachers that you’re engaged and interested. Participate in class. For certain classes, class participation might make up a percentage of your grade. ___19___, and it will show your teacher that you’re serious about doing a good job. If your teacher asks questions or opens the floor to a class discussion, don’t be afraid to jump in and share your perspective. Prioritize (排序) your assignments and other responsibilities. Complete time-sensitive or difficult assignments first. When you have a lot of things on your plate it can be hard to know where to begin. To avoid feeling overwhelmed or stuck, create a to-do list and put your most difficult or urgent assignments at the top. ___20___. A. Keeping your time and supplies organized enables you to do better in school B. Don’t try to answer every question or give an opinion on every topic C. When you don’t understand something, raise your hand D. Once you’ve dealt with those, move on to smaller and less urgent items on the list E. The key to doing better in school is promoting healthy study habits F. Write down key points mentioned by your teacher or the textbook G. Even if it doesn’t, participating in class can help you better remember the material 【答案】16. E 17. F 18. C 19. G 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在学校中做的更好的一些建议。 【16题详解】 前文“The start of a new school year is a great opportunity to improve your grades and experience at school, but you can choose to do better at any point during the year! (新学年的开始是一个很好的机会来提高你在学校的成绩和体验，但你可以选择在一年中的任何时候做得更好)”提到可以在任何时候在学校中做的更好，后文“Read our list of tips to have the best school year ever! (阅读我们的建议列表，让你度过最美好的学年)”引出关于如何做的更好的建议列表，后文段落给出了具体的学习习惯的建议，因此E项“The key to doing better in school is promoting healthy study habits (在学校做的更好的关键是培养健康的学习习惯)”符合语境，提到培养健康的学习习惯是关键，承上启下，其中的doing better in school与前文的to do better呼应。故选E。 【17题详解】 本段小标题“Take notes on class material. (对课堂材料做笔记)”表明本段围绕做笔记展开，后文“and make note of questions you have about the material while you read (并在阅读时记下你对材料的疑问)”是具体的做笔记的方法，因此F项“Write down key points mentioned by your teacher or the textbook (写下老师或课本上提到的要点)”符合语境，也属于具体的做笔记的方法，契合标题，和后文是并列关系。故选F。 【18题详解】 本段小标题“Ask lots of questions. (多问问题)”表明本段围绕问问题展开，后文“It’s your teacher’s job to help you learn and understand, so don’t hesitate to ask them questions! (帮助你学习和理解是老师的工作，所以不要犹豫，向他们提问)”解释不要对向老师提问感到犹豫的原因，因此C项“When you don’t understand something, raise your hand (当你不明白的时候，请举手)”符合语境，建议遇到问题时举手提问，契合标题，引出后文的解释。故选C。 【19题详解】 前文“For certain classes, class participation might make up a percentage of your grade. (对于某些课程，课堂参与可能会占你成绩的一个百分比)”提到课堂参与有时是成绩评定的一部分，后文“and it will show your teacher that you’re serious about doing a good job (它会向你的老师表明你是认真的，想把工作做好)”进一步指出做某件事的意义，因此G项“Even if it doesn’t, participating in class can help you better remember the material (即使没有，参与课堂也可以帮助你更好地记住材料)”符合语境，指出参与课堂的重要作用，承接前文，和后文是并列关系，其中的participating in class是后文it指代的对象。故选G。 【20题详解】 前文“To avoid feeling overwhelmed or stuck, create a to-do list and put your most difficult or urgent assignments at the top. (为了避免感到不知所措或陷入困境，创建一个任务清单，把最困难或最紧急的任务放在最前面)”建议创建任务清单，先做最困难或最紧急的任务，因此D项“Once you’ve dealt with those, move on to smaller and less urgent items on the list (一旦你处理了这些，就转移到清单上更小、不那么紧急的项目上)”符合语境，指出后续做更小、不那么紧急的项目，承接前文。故选D。 第二部分 语言知识运用 (共 30 分) 第一节 完形填空 阅读短文并选出最佳选项。(每小题 1 分，共 15 分) As a teenager, I hated sports and physical education classes. I was always making up____21____ to get out of them. However, when I started university, I decided to___22___kung fu. To my ___23___ , I loved it. It was a friendly club. I used to go two or three times a week to ____24____. Because it is not a team sport, I didn’t feel___25___ about not being very good. And because it is a combat (格斗) sport, you train in pairs, which means that you get to____26____ people and talk to them. I also ___27___ that the focus of the classes was on getting better at kung fu, rather than exercising to ___28___ my body. When I was doing kung fu, my body did change — I got ____29____ and quicker — but more importantly, the sport benefited me a lot in many ways. ____30____ , in the last year of university I was too busy to do kung fu most of the time. When I moved to Italy this year I wanted to_____31_____ doing a combat sport again. I found a great local ____32____ that does mixed martial arts (武术). The club is _____33_____ than the one at my university because we do lots of good practice fights. I think that the practice is like chess, but much faster and much more fun! When I was a teenager, I never_____34_____that I would like sports. Now I think that everyone should try as many _____35_____ as possible because I believe there is something out there for everyone! 21. A. purposes B. excuses C. suggestions D. goals 22. A. perform B. build C. spread D. try 23. A. surprise B. disappointment C. worry D. sadness 24. A. work B. compete C. train D. relax 25. A. tired B. comfortable C. easy D. terrible 26. A. meet B. admire C. show D. hug 27. A. disliked B. appreciated C. doubted D. struggled 28. A. examine B. lose C. change D. feel 29. A. smaller B. younger C. heavier D. stronger 30. A. Naturally B. Finally C. Obviously D. Unfortunately 31. A. start B. hate C. avoid D. end 32. A. gym B. club C. school D. university 33. A. cheaper B. worse C. better D. crazier 34. A. remembered B. imagined C. requested D. explained 35. A. patterns B. projects C. sports D. hobbies 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. D 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. D 31. A 32. B 33. C 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在青少年时期讨厌运动，然而上大学后作者爱上了功夫，并且毕业后在俱乐部尝试格斗运动，作者通过自己的经历告诉人们要尝试尽可能多的运动，总有适合所有人的运动。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我总是编造借口摆脱它们。A. purposes目的；B. excuses借口；C. suggestions建议；D. goals目标。根据上文“As a teenager, I hated sports and physical education classes.(青少年时期，我讨厌运动和体育课。)”可知，作者不喜欢运动，讨厌体育课，所以作者会找借口逃避运动和体育课。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，当我开始上大学的时候，我决定尝试功夫。A. perform表演；B. build建立；C. spread传播；D. try尝试。根据下文中的“I loved it”可知，作者尝试功夫后发现自己喜欢它。故选D。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：让我惊讶的是，我很喜欢它。A. surprise惊喜；B. disappointment失望；C. worry担忧；D. sadness悲伤。根据上文中的“As a teenager, I hated sports and physical education classes.(青少年时期，我讨厌运动和体育课。)”和句中的“I loved it”可知，作者青少年时期讨厌运动，而大学的时候作者发现自己喜欢功夫，这让作者惊讶，to one’s surprise为固定短语，意为“令人惊讶的是”。故选A。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我过去每周去训练两三次。A. work工作；B. compete竞赛；C. train训练；D. relax放松。根据下文中的“you train in pairs”可知，此处是原词复现，指每周去训练两三次。故选C。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因为这不是一项团队运动，所以我并没有因为表现不佳而感到糟糕。A. tired疲惫的；B. comfortable舒服的；C. easy容易的；D. terrible糟糕的。根据空后的“about not being very good”可知，作者没有因为表现不好而感到糟糕。故选D。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：并且因为这是一项格斗运动，所以你要成对训练，这意味着你要和人们会面并交谈。A. meet会面；B. admire羡慕，钦佩；C. show表现；D. hug拥抱。根据空后的“and talk to them”可知，此处是指和人们会面并与人们交谈。故选A。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我也很欣赏课程的重点是提高功夫，而不是通过锻炼来改变我的身体。A. disliked讨厌；B. appreciated欣赏；C. doubted怀疑；D. struggled挣扎。根据空后的“that the focus of the classes was on getting better at kung fu”可知，课程的重点是提高功夫，作者很欣赏这一点。故选B。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. examine检查；B. lose失去；C. change改变；D. feel感觉。根据下文中的“When I was doing kung fu, my body did change”可知，此处是原词复现，再结合常识可知，这里指通过锻炼来改变身体。故选C。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我练习功夫的时候，我的身体确实发生了变化——我变得更强壮、更快了——但更重要的是，这项运动在很多方面让我受益匪浅。A. smaller更小的；B. younger更年轻的；C. heavier更重的；D. stronger更强壮的。根据常识和空后的“and quicker”可知，练习功夫让作者变得更强壮、更快。故选D。 【30题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，在大学的最后一年，我太忙了，大部分时间都没有时间练功夫。A. Naturally自然地；B. Finally最终；C. Obviously显然，明显地；D. Unfortunately不幸地。根据句中的“in the last year of university I was too busy to do kung fu most of the time”可知，作者在大学最后一年没时间练功夫了，这是不幸的事。故选D。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我今年搬到意大利时，我想重新开始做一项格斗运动。A. start开始；B. hate讨厌；C. avoid避免；D. end结束。根据空后的“doing a combat sport again”可知，此处是指重新开始做一项格斗运动。故选A。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我找到了一家很棒的当地俱乐部，有不同的武术。A. gym体育馆；B. club俱乐部；C. school学校；D. university大学。根据下文中的“The club”可知，此处是原词复现，指找到了一家很棒的俱乐部。故选B。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个俱乐部比我大学的那个好，因为我们进行了很多很好的练习打斗。A. cheaper更便宜的；B. worse更差的；C. better更好的；D. crazier更疯狂的。根据句中的“because we do lots of good practice fights”可知，作者感觉这个俱乐部比大学里的那个要好。故选C。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我十几岁时候，我从来没有想过我会喜欢运动。A. remembered记得；B. imagined想象；C. requested要求，请求；D. explained解释。根据第一段中的“As a teenager, I hated sports and physical education classes.(青少年时期，我讨厌运动和体育课。)”并结合上文可知，作者十几岁的时候讨厌运动，后来却喜欢上了格斗运动，所以作者在当时从未想过自己会喜欢运动。故选B。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在我认为每个人都应该尝试尽可能多的运动，因为我相信每个人都有适合自己的东西！A. patterns模式；B. projects项目；C. sports体育运动；D. hobbies爱好。根据上文中的“I would like sports”并结合前文内容可知，本文围绕作者的运动经历展开，所以作者认为每个人都应该尝试尽可能多的运动。故选C。 第二节 语法填空 (共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China’s first Triple-A video game ___36___ (introduce) to the public on Tuesday, thrilling games around the world. The game, Black Myth: Wukong, an action role- playing game developed by Shenzhen- headquartered Game Science, was inspired by the amazing variety of Chinese mythology and the 16th-century influential novel Journey to the West, one of the four great classic ___37___ (novel) of Chinese literature. It is infused (充满) with traditional Chinese cultural elements, offering games a novel experience of Chinese imagination and landscape. In the game, players step into the shoes of the iconic Sun Wukong, also known ___38___ the Monkey King, who is ___39___ leading hero in the novel, as they navigate his epic adventures westward. As the game combines ancient dialogue and a worldview that blends Confucianism, Buddhism ___40___ Taoism, players are immersed in an environment in which simply strolling leisurely or sitting alone by a cold river offers its own unique ___41___ (pleasant) . Feng Ji, Game Science founder and CEO, ___42___ (say) in a recent interview with Xinhua News Agency that “ the script and artistic concepts always take the lead, seamlessly incorporating Chinese stories and classical cultural elements into the game”. Feng emphasized that the game was designed ___43___ (entire) by a Chinese team, with the aim of ___44___ (bring) Chinese stories to the global gaming stage. When choosing to develop a game based on mythology, the developers do not consider ___45___ a theme is “popular or outdated”, Feng said, but reflect instead on whether the subject excites them. Feng added that his team aimed to go beyond the myths and also learned from other excellent games. 【答案】36. was introduced 37. novels 38. as 39. the 40. and 41. pleasure 42. said 43. entirely 44. bringing 45. whether 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了中国首个“三A级”视频游戏《黑神话：悟空》开发与发布情况。 【36题详解】 考查时态和语态。句意：中国首款Triple-A电子游戏于周二向公众推出，在世界各地推出了激动人心的游戏。所给词“introduce”为及物动词，在句子中作谓语，和主语构成被动关系，根据时间状语“on Tuesday”可知此处用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was introduced。 【37题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：游戏《黑色神话：悟空》是总部位于深圳的游戏科学公司开发的一款动作角色扮演游戏，其灵感来自中国神话的多样性和16世纪有影响力的小说《西游记》，这是中国文学四大经典小说之一。根据句意，novel表示“小说”为可数名词，前有four great classic修饰，故用复数形式。故填novels。 【38题详解】 考查介词。句意：在游戏中，玩家将扮演标志性的孙悟空，也被称为美猴王，他是小说中的主角，他们将带领孙悟空向西进行史诗般的冒险。根据句意“也被称为美猴王”，可知，本空考查短语“be known as”，含义为“作为……而著名”。known后应接介词as表示“作为”。故填as。 【39题详解】 考查冠词。句意：他是小说中的主角，他们将带领孙悟空向西进行史诗般的冒险。本空后面的名词hero为可数名词，在此为特指，指代前面提到的“Monkey King”，需要用定冠词the。故填the。 【40题详解】 考查连词。句意：这款游戏结合了古老的对话和融合了儒家、佛教和道教的世界观，玩家沉浸在一个环境中，在这个环境中，悠闲地漫步或独自坐在冰冷的河边，都能带来独特的愉悦感。根据句意，三个并列词语“Confucianism”“Buddhism”和“Taoism”间使用连词and连接。故填and。 【41题详解】 考查名词。句意：在这种环境下，悠闲散步或独坐在寒冷的河边都有其独特的愉悦。本空前面的“unique”为形容词，修饰名词，所给词“pleasant”是形容词，需变成其名词pleasure，表示“愉悦”。故填pleasure。 【42题详解】 考查时态。句意：游戏科学创始人兼首席执行官冯骥在最近接受新华社采访时表示，“剧本和艺术理念始终处于领先地位，将中国故事和古典文化元素无缝融入游戏中”。“Feng Ji”为句子主语，所给动词say作句子谓语，根据句意，本动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时。故填said。 【43题详解】 考查副词。句意：冯强调，该游戏完全由中国团队设计，旨在将中国故事带到全球游戏舞台。所给词entire是形容词，需用副词形式entirely修饰动词was designed作状语。故填entirely。 【44题详解】 考查动名词。句意：冯强调，该游戏完全由中国团队设计，旨在将中国故事带到全球游戏舞台。所给词“bring”为动词，介词of后接动词的动名词形式。故填bringing。 【45题详解】 考查从属连词。句意：冯说，在选择开发基于神话的游戏时，开发人员不会考虑一个主题是“流行还是过时”，而是会思考这个主题是否让他们兴奋。根据句意可知，动词consider后接宾语从句，结合句意“开发人员不会考虑一个主题是“流行还是过时”，可知本空填入whether表示“是否”。故填whether。 第三部分 基础知识 (共 25 分) 一 句子填空：根据中文提示或所给单词的适当形式填空(每小题 1 分，共 15 分) 46. I hope my personality will make a good _______ (印象) on the interviewer.(根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】impression 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：我希望我的个性能给面试官留下好印象。空前是形容词，所以空处应填名词作宾语，根据所给中文提示词，应是impression意为“印象”，根据a可知，用单数形式。故填impression。 47. She made some friends and began to ________ (探索) the city with them. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】explore 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：她交了一些朋友，开始和他们一起探索这座城市。此处用动词短语begin to do表示“开始做某事”，“探索”应用动词explore，explore保持原形。故填explore。 48. The mountain is a great _______ (挑战) to the most experienced climbers. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】challenge 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：这座山对最有经验的攀登者来说是一个巨大的挑战。“挑战”作表语，用可数名词challenge，有冠词a修饰，用单数形式。故填challenge。 49. The local school needs a _______ (志愿者) to help children to read. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】volunteer 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：当地的学校需要志愿者来帮助孩子们阅读。“志愿者”作为宾语，用可数名词volunteer，有不定冠词a修饰，用单数形式。故填volunteer。 50. You should be _______ (负责的) for what you have said. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】responsible 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：你应该对你所说的话负责。空前是系动词，所以空处应填形容词作表语，根据所给中文提示词，应是responsible意为“负责的”。故填responsible。 51. I know that Chinese is a very difficult language, but I hope to be fluent when I ________ (毕业). (根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】graduate 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：我知道中文是一门很难的语言，但我希望毕业时能讲一口流利的中文。根据汉语提示“毕业”可知应填动词graduate，结合上文I hope to be fluent 可知为一般现在时，主语为I，谓语用原形。故填graduate。 52. They finally found a_______ (解决方案) to the problem. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】solution 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：他们终于找到了解决问题的办法。根据汉语提示“解决方案”可知，空格处涉及单词“solution”，意为“解决方案”，为可数名词，不定冠词“a”后接可数名词单数，作宾语。故填solution。 53. Don’t hesitate to _______ (联系) me if you have any questions. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】contact 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：如果你有任何问题，不要犹豫联系我。“联系”用动词contact，用动词原形构成不定式短语to contact作宾语。故填contact。 54. In general, everyone has its own _______ (独特的) advantages. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】unique 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：总的来说，每个人都有自己独特的优势。根据汉语提示“独特的”可知，空格处应用单词“unique”，意为“独特的”，为形容词，作定语。故填unique。 55. It is impolite to _______ (评论) on a person’s appearance. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】comment 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：评论一个人的外貌是不礼貌的。“It is+形容词+to do sth.”为固定句型，意为“做某事是……的”，其中it为形式主语，真正的主语为动词不定式；“评论”用动词comment，用动词原形构成不定式短语to comment作主语。故填comment。 56. My teacher helped me choose the _______ (suit) courses. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】suitable 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我的老师帮我选择了合适的课程。句中 courses 是名词，前面需要用形容词修饰，作定语，suit的形容词形式是suitable。故填 suitable。 57. He would prefer _________ (stay) home rather than go out on such a rainy day. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】to stay 【解析】 【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：在这样的下雨天，我宁愿呆在家里也不愿出去。根据句意可知，句中考查了固定搭配prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.,意为“宁愿……而不愿……”，其中动词不定式充当的是prefer的宾语。故填to stay。 58. I recommend _______ (write) your feelings down on paper. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】writing 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我建议把你的感受写在纸上。recommend doing为固定短语，意为“建议做某事”，所以此处需用动名词形式作动词recommend的宾语，因此用writing。故填writing。 59. There were over 500 _______ (apply) for the job. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】applicants 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：这份工作有500多名申请者。分析句子可知，句子为“There be”句型，空格处应用名词，作主语，根据句意可知，应用“applicant”，意为“申请人，求职者”，为可数名词，“500”后接复数形式“applicants”。故填applicants。 60. To my _______ (amaze), the little girl is able to recite the whole poem. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】amazement 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：令我惊讶的是，这个小女孩能背诵整首诗。分析句子可知，“my”为形容词性物主代词，空格处应用名词，作宾语，“amazement”，意为“惊讶”，为不可数名词。故填amazement。 二 根据中文意思完成句子(每空 1 分，共 10 分) 61. _______is children’s safety _______parents care about most. 父母最关心的就是孩子的安全。 【答案】 ①. It ②. that 【解析】 【详解】考查强调句。分析句子可知，该句是个强调句型，句式为“It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+句子其他部分”，被强调部分是“children’s safety”，故空格应用“It”和“that”。故填It; that。 62. Some students even become _______ _______ the Internet and cannot concentrate on school and family life. 有些学生甚至沉迷于网络，无法将注意力集中在学校和家庭生活上。 【答案】 ①. addicted ②. to 【解析】 【详解】考查固定句短语。根据句意“沉迷于”可知，句中涉及固定短语“become addicted to…”，意为“沉迷于……”，故空格处应用“addicted to”。故填addicted to。 63. He always studies hard _______ _______ he may make great progress. 他总是努力学习，这样他才可能取得很大的进步。 【答案】 ①. so ②. that 【解析】 【详解】考查目的状语从句。根据所给中文句子以及英文翻译可知，需翻译部分是“这样”，空处前后是两个完整的句子，所以空处应填连接词引导从句，应是so that意为“为了”，引导目的状语从句。故填①so；②that。 64. I am _______ _______ everything. 我对一切事物都感到好奇。 【答案】 ①. curious ②. about 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词和介词。根据所给中文提示词和英文翻译可知，此处应是动词短语：be curious about意为“对…好奇”，空前已有be动词，所以空处填形容词作表语和介词。故填①curious，②about。 65. Spain _______ _______ of Peru in the 16th century and ruled until 1821. 西班牙于 16 世纪开始掌控秘鲁，并一直统治到 1821 年。 【答案】 ①. took ②. control 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语和时态。根据汉语提示可知，空处需要动词短语take control of意为“控制”，take为句子的谓语动词。根据时间状语“in the 16th century”可知，句子陈述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时态。故填①took；②control。 第四部分 写作(共 15 分) 66. 假定你是学生李华，你的英国朋友Tom是一名即将步入高中的新生，他对高中生活很感兴趣，不知道自己是否适应，请你给Tom回信，内容包括： 1.简要介绍高中生活； 2.给出步入高中生活的建议。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请在答题卡指定位置作答。 Dear Tom， _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 Dear Tom, I’m glad to hear from you. High school life is both exciting and challenging. Although you’ll have more subjects to study and more homework to do, there are also various clubs and activities to join. Here are some suggestions for you. Firstly, make a study plan and stick to it. Secondly, be active in class and ask questions. Thirdly, try to make friends and get along well with your classmates. I believe you’ll adapt to high school life quickly. Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给英国朋友Tom回信介绍高中生活并给出步入高中生活的建议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 高兴的：glad→delighted 不同的：various→a variety of 建议：suggestion→ advice 相信：believe→hold the belief that 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句： Firstly, make a study plan and stick to it. 拓展句： Firstly, it is advisable that you should make a study plan and stick to it. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Although you’ll have more subjects to study and more homework to do, there are also various clubs and activities to join. （运用了although引导的让步状语从句） 【高分句型2】 I believe you’ll adapt to high school life quickly. （运用了省略that的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 阳江市第一中学教育集团高一级10月月考英语试题 试卷满分：120分 第一部分 阅读理解(共 20 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 50 分) 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A With the approaching of New Year, more and more visitors will come to China. Don’t know where you should go? Here are some places recommended for you. Shanghai Expo Culture Park The Shanghai Expo Culture Park will soon open its northern section to the public, in which the major attractions include a traditional garden that is similar in design to Shanghai’s famous Yuyuan Garden and a 400-meter avenue exhibiting the history of the area, while in the southern section lies a grand theater. Macao Tower AJ Hackett Bungee Jump The Macao Tower, 338 meters tall, is the world’s 10th highest tower, with a variety of activities, such as eating and entertainment. One of the activities which enjoy good fame is the bungee jump. The AJ Hackett Macao Tower Bungee Jump is 233 meters high, making it a Guinness World Record as the highest commercial (商业) bungee jump in the world. Raise your arms and off you go! Harbin’s Frozen World For those who have never been to Harbin, there is an almost endless list of things to do. At Harbin Ice—Snow World, you can not only see the world—famous ice architecture, but also have great fun! You can have hotpot at the restaurants which are made of ice, enjoying the product of both ice and fire, go down the world’s longest ice slide (滑梯) and join in the popular Ice and Snow Electronic Music Festival to welcome 2024. The winter is cold and the night is long, so why not go to the theatre? Harbin was listed by the United Nations as a “music city” in 2010. Harbin Grand Theater is where artistic souls defrost (化霜) a little to share their love of art. 1. Where should visitors go if they want to do extreme sports? A. Shanghai Expo Culture Park. B. The Macao Tower. C. Shangha’s Yuyuan Garden. D. Harbin Ice—Snow World. 2. What can visitors do in Harbin’s Frozen World? A. Attend a famous music festival. B. Play with both ice and fire. C. Turn water into instant ice. D. Learn to make ice architecture. 3. What do Shanghai Expo Culture Park and Harbin’s Frozen World have in common? A. They have a high tower. B. They have a long ice slide. C. They have a grand theater. D. They have traditional architecture. B When I was a young boy, every summer, Mom, Dad, my brothers and I would climb into our old car and drive for 7 hours over long mountain roads to visit Mom’s relatives in Tennessee. We always stayed in Grandma’s house there with her, Uncle Rich and Aunt Charlotte. It was a fun time with days full of excitement and joy. Often Aunt Charlotte would even make us a Thanksgiving dinner in the summertime. Some of my happiest childhood memories came from those vsits. One especially holds a special place in my heart. During that visit, I had great fun every day. One evening, I climbed into bed in the guest bedroom on the second floor of the house. Although I had played and explored the whole day and was really tired, I was still wide awake, my mind racing with the day’s sweet events. As I lay there, I heard the most pleasant sound coming from the front window below me. It was laughter. Mom, Dad, Uncle Rich, and Aunt Charlotte were down there sharing stories and telling jokes. The laughter was so happy, so joyous, that I found myself smiling. And even then in my young mind and childish heart, I realized that this is how life should be. The laughter became a sweet song to me and I fell asleep feeling all was right with the world. Whenever my life seems too hard or crazy, I look back on that memory. And I took the lessons that Uncle Rich and Aunt Charlotte taught me. They always lived their lives with love and joy and laughter and smiles. Uncle Rich passed away many years ago but Aunt Charlotte is still alive. I write to her each week and I am so thankful to still have her in my life. We fill lives with laughter and smiles and love and joy. We not only give ourselves happiness but also make this world a better and more beautiful place. 4. Why did the author and his family drive a long way every summer? A. To go on a mountain trip. B. To get together with his relatives. C. To get away from trouble in life. D. To spend the summer vacation. 5. What does the underlined word “One” in paragraph 2 mean? A. A road trip. B. A visit. C. A relative. D. A Thanksgiving dinner. 6. Why couldn’t the author fall asleep at first that night? A. He was too excited. B. He wanted to continue playing. C. He thought it was too noisy. D. He wondered what others were talking about. 7. What lesson did the author learn from his aunt and uncle? A. Try to smile at your life. B. Happiness leads to a long life. C. Put other people before oneself. D. Family members should help each other. C A casual walk along the Beijing Central Axis, connecting the Drum Tower and the impressive Forbidden City — this was Zhao’s first city-walking journey in the spring of last year. Since then, the 21-year-old student from Beijing Foreign Studies University has remained a city-walk fan, believing it to be the best way to “rediscover a city”. “I visited Beijing before the start of my college life here, and it was a typical package tour during which going to scenic spots and taking photos was a big thing. The crowded tourist attractions gave me the impression that Beijing was a noisy place,” Zhao said. With the increasing variety of travel choices, traditional group tours no longer satisfy people who are looking for a more personal and different travel experience and hoping to explore every part of the city in a more immersive (沉浸式的) way. Compared with tightly scheduled routes (路线) and picture-taking tours, city-walking focuses on free, casual and spontaneous (自发的) experiences. The trending city-walk culture, which encourages experiencing urban life with no transportation means except one’s legs and feet, has also made splashes on various social media platforms. On the video-sharing app Douyin, the Chinese version of Tik-Tok, a recent video about citywalk routes in Guangzhou, Guangdong province, has gained more than 171,000 likes, with 72,000 viewers of all ages adding the video to their favorites. According to a report from lifestyle-sharing platform Xiaohongshu, in the first half of this year, searches about city-walks increased 30-fold from the previous year. “The route offers a glimpse (瞥见) into the culture and landscape in different historical stages, as well as its beautiful natural scenery,” it said. Following his experience in Beijing, Zhao has also explored Wuhan in Hubei province, Hangzhou in Zhejiang province and other cities through city-walking tours. “City-walking is all about doing whatever you want in your own exploration of a city, and it is actually the kind of slow-paced, low-carbon lifestyle that I relate to so much,” he said. 8. Why do Zhao call city-walking the best way to “rediscover a city”? A. The variety of travel choices is limited. B. Traditional group tour totally satisfies people’s need. C. It is a more enjoyable and personal way to explore the city. D. Common tour wastes much time in taking pictures. 9. What do we know about city-walk culture? A. It refers to a 30-minute walk on the video-sharing app Douyin. B. It encourages the experience of free urban life without transportation. C. It offers practical travel tips through social media platforms. D. It shows historical moments of life-sharing platform Xiaohongshu. 10. What can we learn in the last but one paragraph? A. City-walk has gained popularity on the Internet. B. City-walk is only loved by young people. C. City-walk recommends the shortest route from one city to another. D City-walk has both advantages and disadvantages. 11. What is the best title of the passage? A. Walking Out from Home B. Culture of Walking Catching on in Cities C. A Popular Social Platform D. Going Free to Explore the World D Researchers in Shanghai are developing a robot “guide dog” that could help blind people The robot is now being tested in Shanghai. The machine uses cameras and sensors (传感器) to sense its environment. It is able to recognize (辨认出) traffic lights which traditional guide dogs are unable to recognize. The robot can communicate by listening to and speaking with a blind person. The robot also uses artificial intelligence (AI) to recognize voices and plan ways to go from place to place. The robot dog is about the size of an English bulldog but a little wider than a real dog. It has six legs instead of four because the researchers say the extra legs enhance its safety, making its movements smoother. 41-year-old Li Fei and 42-year-old Zhu Sibin are among the people with eye problems who are helping the Jiao Tong University team. They are testing the dog using Chinese-language instructions and providing their feedback (反馈) for the researchers to further develop the dog. Li is completely blind while Zhu has little eyesight. Li normally uses a walking stick to walk. He said, “If this robot guide dog comes onto the market and I could use it, at least it could solve some of my problems in traveling alone.” Robot guide dogs are also under development in Australia and Britain. But China needs a lot of traditional guide dogs. There are just over 400 guide dogs in China for nearly 20 million blind people. Many workplaces, restaurants and public areas do not welcome a usual guide dog like a Labrador. The supply of real dogs is limited (限制) by feeding and training needs. The production of robot guide dogs could be increased to an industrial level, especially in a center of making industry like China. The researchers think there could be a large market for robot dogs as there might be tens of millions of people in the world who need guide dogs. 12. What is one advantage of the robot guide dog according to the text? A. It can work at any time. B. It follows the traffic lights. C. It costs much less to keep. D. It can find the way more easily. 13. What does the underlined word “enhance” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Report. B. Record. C. Show. D. Increase. 14. Why are Li Fei and Zhu Sibin mentioned in the text? A. They prefer experiencing modern inventions. B. They’re experts in developing robot guide dogs. C. They play a part in improving robot guide dogs. D. They depend on real guide dogs for traveling around. 15. What is the future of robot guide dogs like according to the researchers? A. Worrying. B. Challenging. C. Uncertain. D. Hopeful. 第二节 七选五 (根据短文内容，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有两项为多余选项。). How to Do Better in School The start of a new school year is a great opportunity to improve your grades and experience at school, but you can choose to do better at any point during the year! ___16___. Read our list of tips to have the best school year ever! Take notes on class material. Take notes to help you remember and understand what you learn. Taking notes helps you remember what you hear or read, but it also helps your brain stay active and absorb information adequately. ___17___, and make note of questions you have about the material while you read. Ask lots of questions. ___18___. It’s your teacher’s job to help you learn and understand, so don’t hesitate to ask them questions! Asking questions will not only help you learn the material better, but will also show your teachers that you’re engaged and interested. Participate in class. For certain classes, class participation might make up a percentage of your grade. ___19___, and it will show your teacher that you’re serious about doing a good job. If your teacher asks questions or opens the floor to a class discussion, don’t be afraid to jump in and share your perspective. Prioritize (排序) your assignments and other responsibilities. Complete time-sensitive or difficult assignments first. When you have a lot of things on your plate, it can be hard to know where to begin. To avoid feeling overwhelmed or stuck, create a to-do list and put your most difficult or urgent assignments at the top. ___20___. A. Keeping your time and supplies organized enables you to do better in school B. Don’t try to answer every question or give an opinion on every topic C. When you don’t understand something, raise your hand D. Once you’ve dealt with those, move on to smaller and less urgent items on the list E. The key to doing better in school is promoting healthy study habits F. Write down key points mentioned by your teacher or the textbook G. Even if it doesn’t, participating in class can help you better remember the material 第二部分 语言知识运用 (共 30 分) 第一节 完形填空 阅读短文并选出最佳选项。(每小题 1 分，共 15 分) As a teenager, I hated sports and physical education classes. I was always making up____21____ to get out of them. However, when I started university, I decided to___22___kung fu. To my ___23___ , I loved it. It was a friendly club. I used to go two or three times a week to ____24____. Because it is not a team sport, I didn’t feel___25___ about not being very good. And because it is a combat (格斗) sport, you train in pairs, which means that you get to____26____ people and talk to them. I also ___27___ that the focus of the classes was on getting better at kung fu, rather than exercising to ___28___ my body. When I was doing kung fu, my body did change — I got ____29____ and quicker — but more importantly, the sport benefited me a lot in many ways. ____30____ , in the last year of university I was too busy to do kung fu most of the time. When I moved to Italy this year I wanted to_____31_____ doing a combat sport again. I found a great local ____32____ that does mixed martial arts (武术). The club is _____33_____ than the one at my university because we do lots of good practice fights. I think that the practice is like chess, but much faster and much more fun! When I was a teenager, I never_____34_____that I would like sports. Now I think that everyone should try as many _____35_____ as possible because I believe there is something out there for everyone! 21. A. purposes B. excuses C. suggestions D. goals 22. A. perform B. build C. spread D. try 23. A. surprise B. disappointment C. worry D. sadness 24. A. work B. compete C. train D. relax 25. A. tired B. comfortable C. easy D. terrible 26. A. meet B. admire C. show D. hug 27. A. disliked B. appreciated C. doubted D. struggled 28. A. examine B. lose C. change D. feel 29. A. smaller B. younger C. heavier D. stronger 30. A. Naturally B. Finally C. Obviously D. Unfortunately 31. A. start B. hate C. avoid D. end 32. A. gym B. club C. school D. university 33. A. cheaper B. worse C. better D. crazier 34. A. remembered B. imagined C. requested D. explained 35. A. patterns B. projects C. sports D. hobbies 第二节 语法填空 (共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China’s first Triple-A video game ___36___ (introduce) to the public on Tuesday, thrilling games around the world. The game, Black Myth: Wukong, an action role- playing game developed by Shenzhen- headquartered Game Science, was inspired by the amazing variety of Chinese mythology and the 16th-century influential novel Journey to the West, one of the four great classic ___37___ (novel) of Chinese literature. It is infused (充满) with traditional Chinese cultural elements, offering games a novel experience of Chinese imagination and landscape. In the game, players step into the shoes of the iconic Sun Wukong, also known ___38___ the Monkey King, who is ___39___ leading hero in the novel, as they navigate his epic adventures westward. As the game combines ancient dialogue and a worldview that blends Confucianism, Buddhism ___40___ Taoism, players are immersed in an environment in which simply strolling leisurely or sitting alone by a cold river offers its own unique ___41___ (pleasant) . Feng Ji, Game Science founder and CEO, ___42___ (say) in a recent interview with Xinhua News Agency that “ the script and artistic concepts always take the lead, seamlessly incorporating Chinese stories and classical cultural elements into the game”. Feng emphasized that the game was designed ___43___ (entire) by a Chinese team, with the aim of ___44___ (bring) Chinese stories to the global gaming stage. When choosing to develop a game based on mythology, the developers do not consider ___45___ a theme is “popular or outdated”, Feng said, but reflect instead on whether the subject excites them. Feng added that his team aimed to go beyond the myths and also learned from other excellent games. 第三部分 基础知识 (共 25 分) 一 句子填空：根据中文提示或所给单词的适当形式填空(每小题 1 分，共 15 分) 46. I hope my personality will make a good _______ (印象) on the interviewer.(根据汉语提示单词拼写) 47. She made some friends and began to ________ (探索) the city with them. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 48. The mountain is a great _______ (挑战) to the most experienced climbers. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 49. The local school needs a _______ (志愿者) to help children to read. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 50. You should be _______ (负责的) for what you have said. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 51. I know that Chinese is a very difficult language, but I hope to be fluent when I ________ (毕业). (根据汉语提示单词拼写） 52. They finally found a_______ (解决方案) to the problem. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 53. Don’t hesitate to _______ (联系) me if you have any questions. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 54. In general, everyone has its own _______ (独特的) advantages. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 55. It is impolite to _______ (评论) on a person’s appearance. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 56. My teacher helped me choose the _______ (suit) courses. (所给词的适当形式填空) 57. He would prefer _________ (stay) home rather than go out on such a rainy day. (所给词适当形式填空) 58. I recommend _______ (write) your feelings down on paper. (所给词的适当形式填空) 59. There were over 500 _______ (apply) for the job. (所给词的适当形式填空) 60. To my _______ (amaze), the little girl is able to recite the whole poem. (所给词的适当形式填空) 二 根据中文意思完成句子(每空 1 分，共 10 分) 61. _______is children’s safety _______parents care about most. 父母最关心就是孩子的安全。 62. Some students even become _______ _______ the Internet and cannot concentrate on school and family life. 有些学生甚至沉迷于网络，无法将注意力集中在学校和家庭生活上。 63. He always studies hard _______ _______ he may make great progress. 他总是努力学习，这样他才可能取得很大的进步。 64. I am _______ _______ everything. 我对一切事物都感到好奇。 65. Spain _______ _______ of Peru in the 16th century and ruled until 1821. 西班牙于 16 世纪开始掌控秘鲁，并一直统治到 1821 年。 第四部分 写作(共 15 分) 66. 假定你是学生李华，你的英国朋友Tom是一名即将步入高中的新生，他对高中生活很感兴趣，不知道自己是否适应，请你给Tom回信，内容包括： 1.简要介绍高中生活； 2.给出步入高中生活的建议。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请在答题卡指定位置作答。 Dear Tom， _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$