期中知识点总结 2024-2025学年译林版（2024）七年级英语上册

2024新译林7A期中知识点梳理 考点:U3常考词性转换和短语搭配 1. build v. 建造 名词:building 建筑物 2. sports field 体育场 gym 体育馆(两者不要弄混淆) 3. exciting adj. 令人激动的(通常修饰物) excited adj. 感到激动的(修饰人) be excited about... 对...兴奋 总结:-ed结尾的形容词,主语为人;-ing结尾的形容词修饰物,其他类似有: interesting和interested, sb be interested in... tiring 和tired, sb be tired of... 4. take place 发生;举行 作为”发生”的含义,可以替换成happen单词 5. at the gate of... 在...门口 6. news n. 不可数名词, 许多消息 much news 7. teach sb sth 教某人... teach us English (注意人称代词用宾格) 8. be different from... 与...不同 反义词:be the same as 与...相同 9. chat with sb 与某人闲聊 10. borrow...from... 从...借入... 11. newspaper n. 报纸 (可数), some newspapers 注意和news不要弄混淆 12. What else= what other things something/someone else 一些其他的东西/人(注意else得放在不定代词之后) 13. quite large 相当大,quite副词,修饰形容词 14. care about us a lot 关心我们许多 15. at a time 一次 16. on the top floor 在顶楼 17. help sb with sth 帮助某人某事 help sb do sth 帮助某人做某事 18. all kinds of 各种各样的 19. what is your school like? 你的学校怎么样?(详细见考点) 20. have... for breakfast/lunch/evening 一日三餐吃什么(三餐不加冠词) 21. the perfect places for us to study 对我们学习的完美地方 22. lots of green spaces 许多绿色的空地方,注意space表示空地方,要用复数 考点:U4常考词性转换和短语搭配 1. activity n.活动 复数形式:activities 2. weekend 周末 at the weekend 在周末 weekday 工作日, on weekdays 在工作日 3. write v. 写(过去式:wrote) 对应名词:writer n.作家 4. living things 生物 5. practise doing sth 练习做某事 6. field trip 野外考察 7. leave for 动身去... leave for London 去伦敦 8. pick apples 摘苹果 pick up 捡起;开车接某人;偶然学会 9. of course =certainly 10. grow v. 生长; grow up 长大 11. make sth/sb better 使...更好 ; 12. (be) on duty 当值;值班 13. take part in,同义短语join in 14. through prep. 凭借 through hard work 凭借辛勤工作;through chores 通过家务 15. take turns to do sth 轮流做某事 It’s one's turn to do sth 轮到某人做某事 16. empty the bins 倒空垃圾 17. take care of=look after 照顾 18. get close to 靠近... 19. like being outside 喜欢在外面 20. try one's best to do sth 尽某人最大的努力做某事 21. have a tour of the fields 有一个小时的田野旅行 22. speak a little Chinese 说一点点英语 23. the works of writers 作家的作品,注意:work表示作品,为可数名词 24. hear from sb 收到某人来信 25. do morning exercises 做早操,具体exercise用法参考以下考点 26. go for a short jog 慢跑一会儿 27. the key to doing sth 做某事的关键 考点:四个花费的用法 take 表示花费,常用句型 it takes sb(宾格)+时间+ to do sth. 对时间提问how long 1)It takes _ about 20 minutes _ school. A. she; to walk B. her; to walk C. her; to walk to D. she; to walk to 2)-_ does _ take him to play tennis? -Let me see. About two hours. A. How long; it B. How often; it C. How often; he D. How long; he 另外三个花费的句型: sb+spend(s)+金钱/时间+ on sth (in)doing sth sb+pay(s)+(金钱)+for sth sth cost(s)+ sb. +钱 考点:like的两个意思 like作为动词, like doing sth. 意思为”喜欢”like为介词,意思为”像,例如”,后面+名词 例如:The boy,_ his father,_football games. A. like;like B. like;likes C.likes;likes D. likes;like 考点:基数词单位hundred,thousand 口诀:有数字,无s; 有s,+of 例如:two hundred students; hundreds of students 但要注意:若后面有代词,则代词前要加of,例如:two thousand of them,thousands of them 考点: join,join in,take part in的区别 1 join 表示加入某个组织/机构而成为其中的一员,例如:join a Party 入党,join us He joins the Huanghe Club= He is a member of the Huanghe Club=He is in the Huanghe Club 2 join in 加入某些非正式的小活动中 join in the baseball game 3 take part in 加入某些较为正式的活动中,不严格使用可与join in替换 考点:each和every作主语位置时,要用三单 例如:Each student likes English 但是,若each放在we,they之后,则要用复数 例如:They each like English 考点:with带有,拥有; 注意和has 的区别。 例句:The girl_long hair _a book. 长头发的女孩有一本书 考点:问外貌的三个句型 What does sb look like= What is sb like?=How does sb look? 例如:What is your father like=What does your father look like? 考点:时间介词in;at;on 大致遵循in +大时间; at+点时间; on+具体日期/具体一天早中晚。 1)_Sunday morning, Li Hua goes to visit the museum _a big garden. A.In; with B. On; has C. In; has D. On; with 2). -When is Lang Lang’s concert? -It’s_three o’clock _the afternoon of December 18 A. at ; in B. at; on C. on; in D. in; on 考点: a lot of 后加名词; a lot 修饰动词,后面无名词。 He eats a lot of food = He eats food a lot. 考点:It’s +adj/n +(for sb) to do sth. 对某人来说做某事,该句型是形式主语结构,后续经常出现 例:It is important for us to learn English 考点:exercise 作为 “早操”,“练习题”可数,作为 “锻炼”不可数 exercise 作为动词,只有锻炼的意思。 要区分exercise为动词还是名词 1)It’s time to practice _ morning _. A. to do; exercise B. to do; exercises C. doing; exercise D. doing; exercises 2)Jim, in libraries. It’s important everyone to remember that. A. not shout ; to B. don’t shout ; for C. doesn’t shout ; for D. not shouting; to 考点:one指同类不同物; it 指同类同物;pair搭配成双成对的事物,例如shoes、trousers 1) —You see, it’s my dream to buy _iPad. —Oh, you can ask your parents to buy _for you. A. a; it B. an; it C. a; one D. an; one 考点:few;a few;a little;little的区别 few和a few修饰可数名词,few表示否定,a few表示肯定 little和a little修饰不可数名词,little表示否定,a little表示肯定 例如:a little water 有一些水 ;little water 没有水;few students 没有学生;a few students 有一些学生 口诀:有a 就是有,没a 就没有 make/let sb do sth 让某人做某事。(目前只有这两个动词后面可以再加动词原形) He makes me carry books=He lets me carry books.注意:make 后面可以接形容词,而let不可以。 例如:He makes me happy。此时make不能换成let I ask her to carry books. 例1:_to music_him_happy. A. Listening; make; feel B. Listening; makes; to feel C. Listening; makes; feel D. Listen; make; feels 例2:I think Lin Tao is clever. Let_you with the problem. A. he helps B. he help C. him helps D. him help 考点:看清楚划线提问 考点:how soon/how often/how long/how far 1 How often 表示 “多久一次”。对频度副词提问。 2 How long=How much time 表示时间段(回答通常用for+一段时间) 3 How soon 指多长时间。(回答用in+一段时间) 4 How far 表示路程、距离提问 1、-_ do you go jogging ? -three times a week. A、How long B、How often C、How soon D、How many times 2、-_ a week do you go jogging ? -Once. A、How long B、How often C、How soon D、How many times 考点:see的用法 see sb doing sth (某人正在做) hsee sb do sth (经常做;全过程) I see him playing the piano (正听到) I often see him play the piano (经常听到) 考点: something 指物的不定代词,“某事,某物”,看作单数。形容词修饰不定代词要后置,something interesting , something strange 考点:fun的用法 1 It is fun to do sth【adj.】 2 have fun doing sth=have a good time doing sth 做某事玩得开心 3 what great fun sb have doing sth,该短语由have fun doing sth转换而来【n不可数名词】 _ it is to go jogging! A.What a great fun B. How great fun C. What great fun D. How a great fun 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$