单元素质评价(五)(Unit 5) 2024-2025学年鲁教版（五四学制）九年级英语全一册

null 单元素质评价(五)(Unit 5) (120分钟　100分) 第Ⅰ卷(选择题　共45分) 一、听力选择 (共15小题, 计15分) (一)请听录音中八组短对话。每组对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出与对话内容相符的图片或能回答所给问题的最佳答案。(每组对话读两遍) 1. M: Judy, what do people do in Japan when they meet other people for the first time? W: They don’t shake hands; they usually bow. (　A　)1. What are the Japanese supposed to do when they meet for the first time? 2. W: Hi, Bill. I’m not good at my math. What should I do now? M: Lily, you are supposed to study hard at math now. (　B　)2. What is Lily not good at? 3. M: Mom, I’ve finished my homework. I think I should be allowed to watch TV now. W: Your eyes need a rest, honey. Go to the yard and play with our dog. (　A　)3. What does the boy think he should be allowed to do? 4. M: Kate, could you tell me something fun about Colombia? W: Well, if someone invites you to a party at 6: 30, you should arrive a little late. (　C　)4. When do people in Colombia usually arrive if they are invited to a party at 6: 30? A. Just 6: 30. 　　　　B. Before 6: 30. C. A little later than 6: 30. 5. M: Ann, you’d better not make noise at the table. That will make others displeased. W: Sorry, Dad. I’m really hungry. (　A　)5. What’s Ann doing while eating? A. Making noise. B. Keeping quiet. C. Eating too slowly. 6. W: Where are the students? M: They have gone to the science museum. W: When are they supposed to be back? M: Before 10: 00. (　B　)6. When are the students supposed to be back? A. At 10: 00. B. Before 10: 00. C. After 10: 00. 7. W: Can you tell me the things I am supposed to do? M: The first thing is to greet the teacher. (　A　)7. What is the girl supposed to do first? A. Greet the teacher. B. Hug the teacher. C. Shake hands with the teacher. 8. W: Don’t read in the poor light. It’s bad for your eyes. You are supposed to read in bright light. M: OK. Thanks. (　C　)8. What’s the boy doing? A. Writing. B. Watching TV. C. Reading. (二)请听录音中两段较长的对话。每段对话后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案。(每段对话读两遍) 听第一段较长的对话, 完成第9至第11三个小题。 W: Hello. May I speak to Tom? M: Yes, Tom speaking. W: We are going to Jane’s birthday party tonight. I’m too busy to go home now. Would you like to drive home to bring my blue dress to my company? M: OK, I’ll drive home at 4: 00. Then we can eat out at KFC for dinner. After dinner we will drive to her home. W: We needn’t eat out. Jane will offer a simple dinner to all her friends. After dinner, we will sing and dance together. But we must arrive before six. The dinner will be ready at six and the party will start at 7: 00. M: OK, I’ll go home soon for your dress. Bye. W: Bye. (　A　)9. What color dress will the woman wear? A. Blue. 　　B. Green. 　　C. White. (　C　)10. Where will they have dinner tonight? A. At KFC. 　　　　B . In a restaurant. C. At Jane’s home. (　C　)11. When will they start the party? A. At 4: 00. 　B. At 6: 00. 　C. At 7: 00. 听第二段较长的对话, 完成第12至第15四个小题。 W: I’m going to Switzerland, but I’m a little nervous. M: Why are you nervous? W: Because I don’t know what I am supposed to do or not to do. M: Take it easy! I’d be glad to tell you what you should do. First, don’t be late! Being on time is very important there because they care about time very much. W: I know their watches are very famous. And second? M: Oh, you can never visit others without calling. W: That’s quite different. In our country, we don’t have to call first. M: Yeah, that’s the difference. Remember these, and you’ll have a good time there. W: OK. Thank you very much. M: My pleasure. (　C　)12. How does the girl feel before going to Switzerland? A. Excited. 　　　　B. Unhappy. C. Nervous. (　A　)13. Why being on time is very important? A. Because they care about time very much. B. Because they don’t like late. C. Because they enjoy being on time. (　A　)14. What is the girl supposed to do if she goes to a party in Switzerland? A. To be on time. 　　　　B. To be later. C. To be earlier. (　A　)15. What is the girl supposed to do if she wants to visit a friend in Switzerland? A. To call first. B. To take a present with her. C. To ask other friends to go with her. 二、阅读理解(共10小题, 计30分) 　　阅读下列短文, 从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案。 A (2023·金华中考) 　　The world is full of amazing nature, buildings, technology and discoveries. Some are man-made and others happen naturally. Musical road 　　In Japan, there are roads that play music as cars travel over them. Grooves(沟)are carefully cut into the surface of the road. The spaces between the grooves make different music as cars touch them. The closer the grooves are, the louder the music will be. Bicycle in the tree 　　On Vashon Island, Washington, a bike is seen high up in a tree. The bike is not hanging on a branch(树枝)—it is fixed in the tree and the tree has continued growing upwards. The tree grows around the bike instead of pushing it over, making it part of its growth. Underground city 　　In Cappadocia, Turkey, a man knocked down a wall of his home and discovered a huge underground city. It has many tunnels(隧道), rooms and wells. Thousands of shafts(通风井)bring air to even the deepest levels. The city is huge enough for 20, 000 people and their animals to live in. (　C　)16. According to the passage, the musical road plays music because ________.   A. the road is huge enough B. cars are running very fast C. cars touch the spaces between the grooves. D. there is a piano on the road (　D　)17. What makes the tree so amazing? A. It’s high up in the sky. B. It pushes a bike over. C. A bike hangs on its branch. D. It continues growing with a bike inside. (　A　)18. In which part of a magazine can we most probably read this passage? A. Travel. B. Technology. C. Education. D. Health. B (2023·泰安中考改编) 　　When Wang Haiyan was young, her favorite toys weren’t Barbie dolls. Instead, she started learning to make shadow puppets(皮影) from her father at 13. Now 43, Wang has spent 30 years practicing and spreading the art. 　　Shadow puppetry is a form of theater that uses puppets made from leather(皮) or paper, accompanied(伴奏) by music and singing. It was invented during the Western Han Dynasty. It tells us about folk tales and historical stories, passing down culture and customs over thousands of years. 　　Shadow puppetry is all about creating the puppets and performing with them. Wang’s hometown of Hua county, Shaanxi, is known as the birthplace of the folk art. 　　Puppet-makers must follow 24 steps to make the puppets including washing the leather, carving(雕刻) and painting, according to Wang. Carving is the most difficult part. 　　“We have a special carving skill—moving the leather under the knife, ” Wang said. It took Wang three years to master this skill. She used a brick(砖块) to strengthen her left hand while practicing. It takes about 3, 000 carvings to make a shadow puppet. “The complex (复杂的) steps make it hard to hand down the folk art, ” she said.   　　But Wang has found a way to do so. In recent years, she has made shadow puppets based on some cartoon series and given a livestreaming performance. She used colors like blue and purple that were hardly seen in shadow puppetry and added more sticks to the puppets to make the performance more lively. “I hope more and more young people enjoy shadow puppetry and pass it down, ” she said. (　D　)19. Making the puppets includes the following steps except ________.   A. painting B. carving C. washing the leather D. making bricks (　A　)20. What does the underlined phrase “hand down” mean in the fifth paragraph? A. 传承　　 B. 提高 C. 酷爱 D. 放弃 (　C　)21. Which of the following statements about Wang Haiyan is TRUE? A. She learned all by herself to make shadow puppets. B. She didn’t master the carving skill until she was 43. C. She expected more young people to spread shadow puppetry. D. She was more interested in cartoon series than shadow puppetry. C (2023•重庆中考B卷) 　　China has named the nation’s first Mars rover (火星车) Zhu Rong. For all of us, Zhu Rong is a well-suited name. 　　In an ancient Chinese story, Zhu Rong had the face of a man and the body of an animal. He rode on two dragons. When he had a big fight with Gong Gong, the god of water, Zhu Rong won. But after the fight, the human world came into complete darkness. Then he brought fire from heaven (天国) to the world. 　　“Zhu Rong is regarded as the earliest god of fire in traditional Chinese culture, ” a space official said. “The first Mars rover was named Zhu Rong. The name symbolizes (象征) light and hope for space exploration (探索) in our country, and means to guide humans to continue exploration. ” 　　After leaving the earth last summer, Zhu Rong circled Mars for several months and landed on it in May. In recent years, our country has sent up the world’s first quantum satellite (量子卫星), and Chang’e-4 has made a soft landing on the moon. We have made great progress in space technology and will soon start building our own space station. (　A　)22. What Zhu Rong brought from heaven to the world was ________.   A. fire B. wars C. water D. animals (　C　)23. For China’s space exploration, the name Zhu Rong symbolizes ________.   A. a big fight B. complete darkness C. light and hope D. Chinese culture (　B　)24. The underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refers to “________”.   A. the earth B. Mars C. the moon D. the sun (　C　)25. According to the passage, we can infer that ________.   A. Zhu Rong is a bad person in an ancient Chinese story B. China has made great progress in space technology C. the writer is proud of China’s space technology D. the official doesn’t like the name Zhu Rong 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题　共55分) 三、听力填词(共5小题, 计5分) 　　请听下面一段独白。根据所听到的内容, 写出可以填入下表1-5空格处的适当单词, 每空限填一词。(独白读两遍) 　　When you go to a dinner party in the USA, you’d better bring a small present. It’s nice to bring some drinks, such as pear juice, beer or something like these. You should arrive on time or not more than five minutes late. Don’t get there early. If you’re going to be more than fifteen minutes late, you should call them and let them know. Try to be relaxed and polite at table. If you don’t know how to use the knife and fork, don’t be nervous. You can watch others and follow them. If you still have no idea, ask the person next to you. Manners in a 1. dinner party What to take You can take some drinks like pear juice, beer or something like these. When to arrive You should arrive on time or not more than 2. five minutes late. If you are more than fifteen minutes late, you should give the host a 3. call. What to do at table Try to be relaxed and 4. polite at table. If you can’t use the knife and fork, you can 5. watch others and follow them. 四、单词拼写与运用(共8小题, 计8分) 　　根据句意完成已给出首字母或汉语提示的单词, 使补全后的句子意思通顺, 语法正确。 1. (2023•自贡中考)Mike breaks the school rules now and then, that is to say, he doesn’t behave well in school. 2. (2023•安徽中考)Every student is supposed to take up a sporting activity for a healthy life. 3. I greeted Ms Liu when I met her at the school gate this morning. 4. In Japan, it is the custom to take off your shoes when you enter a house. 5. I stood all the way as there were no empty (空的) seats on the bus. 6. Everyone is here except(除了) Jane, because she has gone to Yunnan. 7. (2023•烟台中考)It’s one of the good table manners (礼仪) in China to ask the old to eat first. 8. (2023•台州中考) We went back to reading and enjoying the beauty outside. We felt quite relaxed(放松的). 五、语法填空(共5小题, 计10分) 　　阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 (2023•昆明中考改编) 　　Last year, I did not like my English class. Every class was like a bad dream. The teacher spoke so quickly that I could hardly follow her most of the time. I was afraid to ask questions because of my poor 1. pronunciation (pronounce). I just hid behind my textbook and never said anything. 　　Then one day I watched an English movie 2. named (name) Toy Story. I fell in love with this exciting and funny movie! So I began to watch other English movies, too. Although I could not understand everything the characters said, their body language and the expressions on their faces helped me to get the meaning. I also realized I could get the meaning by 3. listening (listen) for just the key words. Besides, I learned some 4. useful(use) sentences like “It’s a piece of cake” or “It serves you right”. I didn’t understand these sentences at first. But because I wanted to understand the story, I looked them up in a dictionary. 　　Now I really enjoy my English class. I want to learn new words and more grammar so that I can have a much 5. clearer (clear) understanding of English movies. 六、完形填空(共7小题, 计7分) (2023•荆州中考改编) 　　阅读下面短文, 从方框中选择适当的词语填空。方框中有两个词语为多余选项。 everyone, break, stopped, used, uncomfortable, told, support, cancel, decisions 　　Don’t shake hands! Don’t hug anyone! In order to slow the spread of COVID-19, we’re advised to avoid physical contact (接触) as much as possible. Some of us have been 1. used to more creative ways of greeting one another, such as a friendly wave from two meters away. We are not sure when this pandemic (流行病) will end. But as more people get their vaccines (疫苗), we may soon be able to get back to hugging, shaking hands and kissing cheeks. But . . . should we? 　　We are 2. told from a young age that it is impolite not to shake hands when we meet people. But Ashley Peterson, a doctor in the United States, thinks we should be more careful about how we greet people. Not 3. everyone likes to be hugged. 　 　　Peterson says now is the perfect time for parents to guide their kids in making 4. decisions about how to greet people. The idea is not to 5. cancel hugs and handshakes. If your kids want to hug others, they should. If they feel 6. uncomfortable about hugging, they can use other ways to greet people. 　　Anthony Fauci, a health educator, holds a stronger opinion. He thinks we should never shake hands again. “We’ve got to 7. break that custom, ” he says. “That is really one of the major (主要的) ways to pass on an illness. ” 七、阅读表达(共5 小题, 计10分) 　　阅读短文, 根据要求完成文后的题目。 　　Are you happy most of the time? Or do you easily get angry sometimes? Everyone has a different temperament(脾气). It is usually believed that both genes(基因)and environment may influence people’s temperaments in different ways. Scientists have found that the season of the birth also plays a role. 　　Scientists from Budapest, Hungary, studied 400 university students. In the study, the students needed to finish some questions to know which of four kinds of temperaments they most had. From the questions, scientists found that the students always answered something like “my mood(心情) often changes for no reason” and “I love to deal with new projects, even if it is risky. ” These answers were then connected with their birthdays. 　　They discovered that people born in summer easily change between sad and happy moods compared to people born in winter. Those who always feel positive are mostly born in spring and summer.   　　The study also found that those born in fall less probably had a mood of sadness which may easily drive them to cry, while those in winter were not easier to be angry. 　　Scientists said that this was probably because the seasons had an influence on certain chemicals(化学物质) in the human body. And the chemicals are important to control people’s moods even in adult life. “It seems that when you are born may increase or decrease your change of developing certain mood disorders, ” scientist Xenia Gonda told the Telegraph. 1. What probably can affect people’s temperaments according to Paragraph 1? (no more than 10 words) Genes, environment and the season of the birth.   2. What are the characteristics about people who were born in fall? (no more than 15 words) They less probably had a mood of sadness which may easily drive them to cry.   3. Why do scientists think the seasons of the birth influence people’s temperaments? (no more than 31 words) Because the seasons had an influence on certain chemicals in the human body. And the chemicals are important to control people’s moods even in adult life.   4. 请将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。 他们发现, 与冬季出生的人相比, 夏季出生的人的心情容易在悲伤与欢喜之间徘徊(变化)。 5. 请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。 The season of the birth also influences people’s temperaments.   八、写作(共1小题, 计15分) 　　假如你是李丽, 你的一位英国笔友Peter发来了邮件, 说他下星期来中国, 他向你询问中国的餐桌礼仪, 请你给他回一封邮件, 告诉他相关事宜。词数不少于70。开头和结尾已给出, 不计入总词数。 要点: 1. 让客人和长辈先吃每一道菜; 2. 不要用筷子敲碗; 3. 不要将手伸到饭桌对面(reach across)夹菜; 4. 等大家都到齐了, 才开始吃; 5. 为主人的长寿、健康、成功干杯。 提示词: guest客人, elder长辈, hit敲, longevity长寿 To: peter2015@yahoo. com From: lili9206@sina. com Dear Peter, I’m glad to receive your e-mail. ______________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 　　Welcome to China! Yours, Li Li 【参考范文】 To: peter 2015@yahoo. com From: lili9206@sina. com Dear Peter, 　　I’m glad to receive your e-mail. Now I want to tell you something about Chinese table manners. 　　In China the host or hostess won’t eat any dish until the guests and elders begin. You can’t hit bowls with the chopsticks. You shouldn’t reach across the table or in front of someone to get something to eat. You can’t start to eat until everyone is at the table. Also, you should toast longevity, good health or success of the host or hostess. 　　Welcome to China! Yours, Li Li 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 单元素质评价(五)(Unit 5) (120分钟　100分) 第Ⅰ卷(选择题　共45分) 一、听力选择 (共15小题, 计15分) (一)请听录音中八组短对话。每组对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出与对话内容相符的图片或能回答所给问题的最佳答案。(每组对话读两遍) 1. M: Judy, what do people do in Japan when they meet other people for the first time? W: They don’t shake hands; they usually bow. (　)1. What are the Japanese supposed to do when they meet for the first time? 2. W: Hi, Bill. I’m not good at my math. What should I do now? M: Lily, you are supposed to study hard at math now. (　)2. What is Lily not good at? 3. M: Mom, I’ve finished my homework. I think I should be allowed to watch TV now. W: Your eyes need a rest, honey. Go to the yard and play with our dog. (　)3. What does the boy think he should be allowed to do? 4. M: Kate, could you tell me something fun about Colombia? W: Well, if someone invites you to a party at 6: 30, you should arrive a little late. (　)4. When do people in Colombia usually arrive if they are invited to a party at 6: 30? A. Just 6: 30. 　　　　B. Before 6: 30. C. A little later than 6: 30. 5. M: Ann, you’d better not make noise at the table. That will make others displeased. W: Sorry, Dad. I’m really hungry. (　)5. What’s Ann doing while eating? A. Making noise. B. Keeping quiet. C. Eating too slowly. 6. W: Where are the students? M: They have gone to the science museum. W: When are they supposed to be back? M: Before 10: 00. (　)6. When are the students supposed to be back? A. At 10: 00. B. Before 10: 00. C. After 10: 00. 7. W: Can you tell me the things I am supposed to do? M: The first thing is to greet the teacher. (　)7. What is the girl supposed to do first? A. Greet the teacher. B. Hug the teacher. C. Shake hands with the teacher. 8. W: Don’t read in the poor light. It’s bad for your eyes. You are supposed to read in bright light. M: OK. Thanks. (　)8. What’s the boy doing? A. Writing. B. Watching TV. C. Reading. (二)请听录音中两段较长的对话。每段对话后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案。(每段对话读两遍) 听第一段较长的对话, 完成第9至第11三个小题。 W: Hello. May I speak to Tom? M: Yes, Tom speaking. W: We are going to Jane’s birthday party tonight. I’m too busy to go home now. Would you like to drive home to bring my blue dress to my company? M: OK, I’ll drive home at 4: 00. Then we can eat out at KFC for dinner. After dinner we will drive to her home. W: We needn’t eat out. Jane will offer a simple dinner to all her friends. After dinner, we will sing and dance together. But we must arrive before six. The dinner will be ready at six and the party will start at 7: 00. M: OK, I’ll go home soon for your dress. Bye. W: Bye. (　)9. What color dress will the woman wear? A. Blue. 　　B. Green. 　　C. White. (　)10. Where will they have dinner tonight? A. At KFC. 　　　　B . In a restaurant. C. At Jane’s home. (　)11. When will they start the party? A. At 4: 00. 　B. At 6: 00. 　C. At 7: 00. 听第二段较长的对话, 完成第12至第15四个小题。 W: I’m going to Switzerland, but I’m a little nervous. M: Why are you nervous? W: Because I don’t know what I am supposed to do or not to do. M: Take it easy! I’d be glad to tell you what you should do. First, don’t be late! Being on time is very important there because they care about time very much. W: I know their watches are very famous. And second? M: Oh, you can never visit others without calling. W: That’s quite different. In our country, we don’t have to call first. M: Yeah, that’s the difference. Remember these, and you’ll have a good time there. W: OK. Thank you very much. M: My pleasure. (　)12. How does the girl feel before going to Switzerland? A. Excited. 　　　　B. Unhappy. C. Nervous. (　)13. Why being on time is very important? A. Because they care about time very much. B. Because they don’t like late. C. Because they enjoy being on time. (　)14. What is the girl supposed to do if she goes to a party in Switzerland? A. To be on time. 　　　　B. To be later. C. To be earlier. (　)15. What is the girl supposed to do if she wants to visit a friend in Switzerland? A. To call first. B. To take a present with her. C. To ask other friends to go with her. 二、阅读理解(共10小题, 计30分) 　　阅读下列短文, 从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案。 A (2023·金华中考) 　　The world is full of amazing nature, buildings, technology and discoveries. Some are man-made and others happen naturally. Musical road 　　In Japan, there are roads that play music as cars travel over them. Grooves(沟)are carefully cut into the surface of the road. The spaces between the grooves make different music as cars touch them. The closer the grooves are, the louder the music will be. Bicycle in the tree 　　On Vashon Island, Washington, a bike is seen high up in a tree. The bike is not hanging on a branch(树枝)—it is fixed in the tree and the tree has continued growing upwards. The tree grows around the bike instead of pushing it over, making it part of its growth. Underground city 　　In Cappadocia, Turkey, a man knocked down a wall of his home and discovered a huge underground city. It has many tunnels(隧道), rooms and wells. Thousands of shafts(通风井)bring air to even the deepest levels. The city is huge enough for 20, 000 people and their animals to live in. (　)16. According to the passage, the musical road plays music because ________.   A. the road is huge enough B. cars are running very fast C. cars touch the spaces between the grooves. D. there is a piano on the road (　)17. What makes the tree so amazing? A. It’s high up in the sky. B. It pushes a bike over. C. A bike hangs on its branch. D. It continues growing with a bike inside. (　)18. In which part of a magazine can we most probably read this passage? A. Travel. B. Technology. C. Education. D. Health. B (2023·泰安中考改编) 　　When Wang Haiyan was young, her favorite toys weren’t Barbie dolls. Instead, she started learning to make shadow puppets(皮影) from her father at 13. Now 43, Wang has spent 30 years practicing and spreading the art. 　　Shadow puppetry is a form of theater that uses puppets made from leather(皮) or paper, accompanied(伴奏) by music and singing. It was invented during the Western Han Dynasty. It tells us about folk tales and historical stories, passing down culture and customs over thousands of years. 　　Shadow puppetry is all about creating the puppets and performing with them. Wang’s hometown of Hua county, Shaanxi, is known as the birthplace of the folk art. 　　Puppet-makers must follow 24 steps to make the puppets including washing the leather, carving(雕刻) and painting, according to Wang. Carving is the most difficult part. 　　“We have a special carving skill—moving the leather under the knife, ” Wang said. It took Wang three years to master this skill. She used a brick(砖块) to strengthen her left hand while practicing. It takes about 3, 000 carvings to make a shadow puppet. “The complex (复杂的) steps make it hard to the folk art, ” she said.   　　But Wang has found a way to do so. In recent years, she has made shadow puppets based on some cartoon series and given a livestreaming performance. She used colors like blue and purple that were hardly seen in shadow puppetry and added more sticks to the puppets to make the performance more lively. “I hope more and more young people enjoy shadow puppetry and pass it down, ” she said. (　)19. Making the puppets includes the following steps except ________.   A. painting B. carving C. washing the leather D. making bricks (　)20. What does the underlined phrase “hand down” mean in the fifth paragraph? A. 传承　　 B. 提高 C. 酷爱 D. 放弃 (　)21. Which of the following statements about Wang Haiyan is TRUE? A. She learned all by herself to make shadow puppets. B. She didn’t master the carving skill until she was 43. C. She expected more young people to spread shadow puppetry. D. She was more interested in cartoon series than shadow puppetry. C (2023•重庆中考B卷) 　　China has named the nation’s first Mars rover (火星车) Zhu Rong. For all of us, Zhu Rong is a well-suited name. 　　In an ancient Chinese story, Zhu Rong had the face of a man and the body of an animal. He rode on two dragons. When he had a big fight with Gong Gong, the god of water, Zhu Rong won. But after the fight, the human world came into complete darkness. Then he brought fire from heaven (天国) to the world. 　　“Zhu Rong is regarded as the earliest god of fire in traditional Chinese culture, ” a space official said. “The first Mars rover was named Zhu Rong. The name symbolizes (象征) light and hope for space exploration (探索) in our country, and means to guide humans to continue exploration. ” 　　After leaving the earth last summer, Zhu Rong circled Mars for several months and landed on in May. In recent years, our country has sent up the world’s first quantum satellite (量子卫星), and Chang’e-4 has made a soft landing on the moon. We have made great progress in space technology and will soon start building our own space station. (　)22. What Zhu Rong brought from heaven to the world was ________.   A. fire B. wars C. water D. animals (　)23. For China’s space exploration, the name Zhu Rong symbolizes ________.   A. a big fight B. complete darkness C. light and hope D. Chinese culture (　)24. The underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refers to “________”.   A. the earth B. Mars C. the moon D. the sun (　)25. According to the passage, we can infer that ________.   A. Zhu Rong is a bad person in an ancient Chinese story B. China has made great progress in space technology C. the writer is proud of China’s space technology D. the official doesn’t like the name Zhu Rong 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题　共55分) 三、听力填词(共5小题, 计5分) 　　请听下面一段独白。根据所听到的内容, 写出可以填入下表1-5空格处的适当单词, 每空限填一词。(独白读两遍) 　　When you go to a dinner party in the USA, you’d better bring a small present. It’s nice to bring some drinks, such as pear juice, beer or something like these. You should arrive on time or not more than five minutes late. Don’t get there early. If you’re going to be more than fifteen minutes late, you should call them and let them know. Try to be relaxed and polite at table. If you don’t know how to use the knife and fork, don’t be nervous. You can watch others and follow them. If you still have no idea, ask the person next to you. Manners in a 1. party What to take You can take some drinks like pear juice, beer or something like these. When to arrive You should arrive on time or not more than 2. minutes late. If you are more than fifteen minutes late, you should give the host a 3. . What to do at table Try to be relaxed and 4. at table. If you can’t use the knife and fork, you can 5. others and follow them. 四、单词拼写与运用(共8小题, 计8分) 　　根据句意完成已给出首字母或汉语提示的单词, 使补全后的句子意思通顺, 语法正确。 1. (2023•自贡中考)Mike breaks the school rules now and then, that is to say, he doesn’t b well in school. 2. (2023•安徽中考)Every student is s to take up a sporting activity for a healthy life. 3. I g Ms Liu when I met her at the school gate this morning. 4. In Japan, it is the c to take off your shoes when you enter a house. 5. I stood all the way as there were no (空的) seats on the bus. 6. Everyone is here (除了) Jane, because she has gone to Yunnan. 7. (2023•烟台中考)It’s one of the good table (礼仪) in China to ask the old to eat first. 8. (2023•台州中考) We went back to reading and enjoying the beauty outside. We felt quite (放松的). 五、语法填空(共5小题, 计10分) 　　阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 (2023•昆明中考改编) 　　Last year, I did not like my English class. Every class was like a bad dream. The teacher spoke so quickly that I could hardly follow her most of the time. I was afraid to ask questions because of my poor 1. (pronounce). I just hid behind my textbook and never said anything. 　　Then one day I watched an English movie 2. (name) Toy Story. I fell in love with this exciting and funny movie! So I began to watch other English movies, too. Although I could not understand everything the characters said, their body language and the expressions on their faces helped me to get the meaning. I also realized I could get the meaning by 3. (listen) for just the key words. Besides, I learned some 4. (use) sentences like “It’s a piece of cake” or “It serves you right”. I didn’t understand these sentences at first. But because I wanted to understand the story, I looked them up in a dictionary. 　　Now I really enjoy my English class. I want to learn new words and more grammar so that I can have a much 5. (clear) understanding of English movies. 六、完形填空(共7小题, 计7分) (2023•荆州中考改编) 　　阅读下面短文, 从方框中选择适当的词语填空。方框中有两个词语为多余选项。 everyone, break, stopped, used, uncomfortable, told, support, cancel, decisions 　　Don’t shake hands! Don’t hug anyone! In order to slow the spread of COVID-19, we’re advised to avoid physical contact (接触) as much as possible. Some of us have been 1. to more creative ways of greeting one another, such as a friendly wave from two meters away. We are not sure when this pandemic (流行病) will end. But as more people get their vaccines (疫苗), we may soon be able to get back to hugging, shaking hands and kissing cheeks. But . . . should we? 　　We are 2. from a young age that it is impolite not to shake hands when we meet people. But Ashley Peterson, a doctor in the United States, thinks we should be more careful about how we greet people. Not 3. likes to be hugged. 　 　　Peterson says now is the perfect time for parents to guide their kids in making 4. about how to greet people. The idea is not to 5. hugs and handshakes. If your kids want to hug others, they should. If they feel 6. about hugging, they can use other ways to greet people. 　　Anthony Fauci, a health educator, holds a stronger opinion. He thinks we should never shake hands again. “We’ve got to 7. that custom, ” he says. “That is really one of the major (主要的) ways to pass on an illness. ” 七、阅读表达(共5 小题, 计10分) 　　阅读短文, 根据要求完成文后的题目。 　　Are you happy most of the time? Or do you easily get angry sometimes? Everyone has a different temperament(脾气). It is usually believed that both genes(基因)and environment may influence people’s temperaments in different ways. Scientists have found that the season of the birth also plays a role. 　　Scientists from Budapest, Hungary, studied 400 university students. In the study, the students needed to finish some questions to know which of four kinds of temperaments they most had. From the questions, scientists found that the students always answered something like “my mood(心情) often changes for no reason” and “I love to deal with new projects, even if it is risky. ” These answers were then connected with their birthdays. 　　 . Those who always feel positive are mostly born in spring and summer.   　　The study also found that those born in fall less probably had a mood of sadness which may easily drive them to cry, while those in winter were not easier to be angry. 　　Scientists said that this was probably because the seasons had an influence on certain chemicals(化学物质) in the human body. And the chemicals are important to control people’s moods even in adult life. “It seems that when you are born may increase or decrease your change of developing certain mood disorders, ” scientist Xenia Gonda told the Telegraph. 1. What probably can affect people’s temperaments according to Paragraph 1? (no more than 10 words) 2. What are the characteristics about people who were born in fall? (no more than 15 words) 3. Why do scientists think the seasons of the birth influence people’s temperaments? (no more than 31 words) 4. 请将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。 5. 请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。 八、写作(共1小题, 计15分) 　　假如你是李丽, 你的一位英国笔友Peter发来了邮件, 说他下星期来中国, 他向你询问中国的餐桌礼仪, 请你给他回一封邮件, 告诉他相关事宜。词数不少于70。开头和结尾已给出, 不计入总词数。 要点: 1. 让客人和长辈先吃每一道菜; 2. 不要用筷子敲碗; 3. 不要将手伸到饭桌对面(reach across)夹菜; 4. 等大家都到齐了, 才开始吃; 5. 为主人的长寿、健康、成功干杯。 提示词: guest客人, elder长辈, hit敲, longevity长寿 To: peter2015@yahoo. com From: lili9206@sina. com Dear Peter, I’m glad to receive your e-mail. ______________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 　　Welcome to China! Yours, Li Li 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$