精品解析：吉林省吉林市2024-2025学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题

吉林市普通高中2024-2025学年度高二年级上学期期中调研测试 英语试题 说明：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，贴好条形码。 2.答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答非选择题时，用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。字体工整，笔迹清楚。 3.请按题号顺序在答题卡相应区域作答，超出区域所写答案无效;在试卷上、草纸上答题无效。 4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What nationality is Sasha? A. Russian. B. American. C. Chinese. 2. Why is the ceremony put off? A. The host got stuck in traffic. B. The important guest hasn’t arrived. C. The band needs time to set up their instruments. 3. What are the speakers doing? A. Cooking a meal at the man’s house. B. Working in a restaurant’s kitchen. C. Ordering food at a café. 4. What does the woman ask Tony to do? A. Say sorry to his brother. B. Make up with his sister. C. Control his feelings. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. A science TV series. B. A fact about the girl’s friend. C. Information from a school lesson. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟; 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。 6. What does the man plan to leave at home? A. His camera. B. His phone. C. His computer. 7. How many sweaters is the man going to pack? A. Four. B. Three. C. Two. 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。 8. Why is the woman so excited? A. It’s her first time to Hawaii. B. She is enjoying a wonderful view. C. The man has been driving far to meet her. 9. When does the conversation probably take place? A. In the early morning. B. In the late afternoon. C. At midnight. 听第8段材料，回答第10 至 12题。 10. Where are the speakers? A. At a supermarket. B. At home. C. At a party store. 11. What will the speakers celebrate for tonight? A. Christmas. B. The Spring Festival. C. The man’s birthday. 12. How is Annabel probably feeling about the party? A. Nervous. B. Unconcerned. C. Excited. 听第9段材料，回答第13 至 16题。 13. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Boss and assistant. B. Shop owner and salesperson. C. Company owner and marketing director. 14. Why is the woman traveling to Milan? A. To attend a meeting. B. To try some new products. C. To have a holiday with her family. 15. What is the woman’s field of work probably? A Clothing. B. Filmmaking. C. Advertising. 16. What will Jerry probably do next? A. Take a look at some photos. B. Cancel the meeting today. C. Board a flight. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Who should attend more art events according to the speaker? A. Government officials. B. Students. C. Businessmen. 18. What did the speaker invite everyone to do? A. Try the food served in the museum. B. Ask her questions after the talk. C. Clap for the supporters. 19. Which area is closed at present? A. The modern art area. B. The model design area. C. The classic painting area. 20. When does the museum close normally? A. At 7:00 p. m. B. At 8:00 p. m. C. At 9:00 p. m. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。 A Incredible Theme Parks Worth Visiting in America Edaville Family Theme Park If your son or daughter always watches Thomas the Tank Engine on TV, then you had better accompany your child to Edaville Family Theme Park. This theme park is home to Thomas Land, highlights of which include a 20- minute train ride on a life- size Thomas the Tank Engine, a live show featuring your favorite industrial trains and numerous other themed rides featuring adorable, life- size and rideable Thomas characters. Cliff’s Amusement Park One of just two amusement parks in New Mexico, Cliff’s Amusement Park in Albuquerque is not just the best park in its state. It also has what is considered to be one of the best wooden roller coasters in superb condition in the country, the New Mexico Rattler. This coaster features more dips, twists and turns than even the most wound- up snake. Belmont Park Belmont Park features one of the most historic coasters in the country. Indeed, this park is home to the Giant Dipper, a wooden roller coaster that was built during the “Golden Age of Coasters” and opened in 1925. In addition to this coaster and other rides and attractions, there are also some food stalls along the boardwalk. Beech Bend Amusement Park In addition to dozens of family-friendly rides, this park also features a dragstrip raceway (牵引式跑道) and a camping ground. What is especially appealing to children and adults is the Splash Lagoon Water Park. Lie around in the lazy river or the enormous leisure pool, or take a div e down the water ride. There’s no better way to beat that intense Southern summer heat. 1. Which is the most attractive to a fan of Thomas the Tank Engine? A. Belmont Park. B. Cliff’s Amusement Park. C. Edaville Family Theme Park. D. Beech Bend Amusement Park. 2. What do Cliff’s Amusement Park and Belmont Park have in common? A. They are water themed. B. They offer food and drinks. C. They have wooden roller coasters. D. They are the best parks in the world. 3 What can you enjoy at Beech Bend Amusement Park? A. Fishing. B. Camping. C. Surfing. D. Cycling. B Selina Zhang, a high schooler, has invented a trap that could potentially get rid of lanternflies (斑点灯蝇) in the city. She first noticed this pest in grade school. At the time, Zhang was visiting a market near her hometown and the colorful bugs caught her eye. Zhang’s first encounter with the lanternfly relates to the quote, “Not all that glitters is gold.” This bug whose bright red underwings stand out from black forewings (前翅) might be pretty to look at. However, it has damaged local agricultural industry for decades, and the city has been unable to remove this problem. This insect has a healthy appetite for most plants and can feed on most crops, trees and various fruits. This invasive (侵入的) pest does not harm humans or animals. However, it could reduce the quality of life of people living in heavily affected areas. It is known to be a nuisance (讨厌的东西) in outdoor areas as they can lay their egg masses on trees and even vehicles. Zhang eventually realized that this insect was a threat to Garden City and decided to do something about it. Most people choose insecticides to manage this invasion, but this can leave harmful remains. Some others use a sticky band to trap pests, but this method is also unsafe as it can trap other small animals and insects. In search of an ecologically acceptable method, Zhang got inspiration from chess boards and the “Dance Revolution”. She conducted an extensive field observation for weeks non- stop, observing the behavioral patterns of the bugs. She studied how they grew over time and navigated (进行导航) unfamiliar structures and areas they chose to gather. After her study, Zhang knew she wanted to copy the tree of heaven as a trap and used an umbrella. She then designed an electric net for this tree, using machine learning to kill the lanternflies that landed. And she finally created a solar- powered, self-cleaning “tree” that attracts the spotted lanternfly, removing the bug with an electronic net. 4. What does the quote “Not all that glitters is gold” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Things looking valuable may be worthless. B. Zhang’s hometown fails to get rid of the bug. C. Bodies of the beautiful lanternflies are shining. D. The bug destroys agricultural industry despite its beauty. 5. What can be learned about lanternflies? A. They live on greens and animals. B. They have a bad effect on people’s life. C. People hate them laying eggs everywhere. D. Their underwings are shorter than their forewings. 6. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about? A. The application of the trap. B. The source of the trap. C. The process of inventing the trap. D. The challenges of designing the trap. 7. Which of the following can best describe Zhang? A. Determined and innovative. B. Creative and outgoing. C. Reliable and knowledgeable. D. Intelligent and confident. C Point in the direction of food on the kitchen door, and your dog will follow your guidance to eat it up. That is a skill even our closest relative in the animal kingdom cannot match. “Chimps (黑猩猩) can perform much better than dogs on so many things,” said Brian Hare, a professor at Duke University. “But they’re not particularly good at understanding cooperative communicative gestures.” Previous studies have shown conflicting results about whether both dog and wolf puppies (幼崽) can read human gestures. So Hare’s team compared a group of young dogs with their wild cousins to test the question out. The dog puppies were service- dogs- in- training, and most of them were raised by a nonprofit organization. Like other young puppies, they engaged in human interaction sometimes throughout the day, and they were still looked after by their mother. The young wolves, on the other hand, were separated from their mother 10 or 11 days after they were born, and they were around human handlers 24/7, living at the Wildlife Science Center. The scientists put 44 dogs and 37 wolf puppies, all between 5 and 18 weeks old, through a series of tests and challenges. In one task, researchers placed a treat in one of two bowls, and then pointed a finger at the bowl containing the snack three times. The dog puppies were twice as likely to understand where to go even though they had experienced far less human contact, and the researchers made sure the pups were not just smelling the food. And in a separate test, the dogs were 30 times more likely to approach an unknown human and made significantly more eye contact with people than little wolves. “The comparison of so many young dogs and wolves on a wide variety of tasks is very exciting” said Angie Johnston, a researcher at Boston College, who was not involved with the new work. “It’s a very ambitious study.” 8. In which aspect did the experimental animals differ? A. Their age. B. Their living conditions. C. The number of tests they took part in. D. The human gestures they were about to read. 9. What can we learn from this study? A. The dog puppies were less likely to get the treat. B. The dog puppies were more willing to interact with people. C. The wolf puppies weren’t as interested in the food as the dogs were. D. The wolf puppies weren’t so intelligent as dog puppies. 10. What is Angie Johnston’s attitude to the study? A. Uncaring. B. Uncertain. C. Supportive. D. Confused. 11. What would be the best title for the passage? A. Reading Humans: Dog Pups Outperform Wolf Pups? B. Chimps vs Dog Pups: Who’s the Master of Gestures? C. Interacting with Humans: Dog Pups’ Secret to Understanding Gestures? D. Dog Pups’ Skill: Master Eye Contact for Food? D “Imagine you have to make a speech, but instead of looking down at your notes, the words appear in front of your eyes, whichever direction you look in,” says Steve Sinclair when introducing the smart contact lenses (隐形眼睛) being developed by his company Mojo. However, this is just one of many features the makers of smart contact lenses promise will be available in the future. Other smart lenses are being developed to collect health data. They are expected to help to self-monitor and track glucose (葡萄糖) levels, according to Rebecca Rojas, instructor at Columbia University. “They can also provide extended-release (缓释) drug-delivery options. It’s exciting to see how far technology has come, and the potential it offers to improve patients’ lives.” Despite the excitement, smart lenses technology still has to overcome a number of challenges. One challenge will be powering them with batteries that will obviously have to be incredibly tiny, so will they deliver enough power to do anything useful? Mojo is still testing its product, but wants customers to be able to wear its lenses all day, without having to re charge them. “The expectation is that you are not consuming information from the lens all the time but in short moments throughout the day. Actual battery life will depend on how and how often it is used, just like your smartphone or smartwatch today,” a company spokesperson explains. Besides, according to senior policy analyst Daniel Leufer, any device with a forward-facing camera that allows a user to take pictures, or record videos, presents risks to bystanders’ (旁观者) privacy. Additionally, there are concerns about the product that will be familiar to anyone who wears regular contacts. “Any type of contact lens can present a risk to eye health, if not properly cared for or not fitted properly. Just like any other medical device, we need to make sure the patients’ health comes first,” says Ms Rojas. “We know it’s going to take some time for the public to accept it. But we think it’s unavoidable that all of our eyewear is eventually going to become smart,” says Mr Sinclair. 12. What can Mojo’s smart lenses enable wearers to do? A. Take notes whenever necessary. B. Keep going in the right direction. C. Receive information before their eyes. D. Share important information with others. 13. How could smart lenses benefit wearers’ health? A. By reducing their glucose levels. B. By avoiding the use of eye drugs. C. By reminding them to do exercise. D. By informing them of their health state. 14. Which of the following is NOT a concern of the company? A. Long- term use without worrying about charging. B The risk of invading (侵犯) the privacy of bystanders. C. The possibility of causing harm to eye health. D. The lack of confidence in the prospect of smart eyewear. 15. What can we learn from Mr Sinclair’s words in the last paragraph? A. He is confident about the smart lenses’ future. B. He will spend more time improving the smart lenses. C. He expects the smart lenses to be a hit once launched. D. He is worried about the problems brought by the smart lenses. 第二节 七选五(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Tidying your desk, watering your plants or folding laundry — these household chores are hardly the height of hedonism (享乐主义). ____16____. Psychologists suggest there are many potential mechanisms that might explain the perfect pleasure of puttering (慢条斯理地做). They may well encourage you to engage in it more often. Pleasant distractions On the surface level, puttering may be useful because it occupies the mind, so that we give fewer resources to the things that are worrying us. For instance, we may find household tasks can help us focus on the present moment. People completing these small tasks often report a significantly better mood. ____17____, as if the immersion (沉浸) in the simple activity had refreshed their minds. ____18____ Unlike other distracting activities- such as playing computer games or watching trashy TV — puttering also has the advantage of being positive and useful, increasing our “perceived control”. When we feel anxious, a sense of helplessness can heighten the physiological stress response, increasing levels of hormones. Ideally, we would deal directly with the upsetting situation itself. But research suggests we can gain a perception of control from activities that may have little effect on the situation that’s bothering us. Tidy room, focused mind ____19____. If your puttering takes the form of organizing and decluttering (清理), you may find that the tidier environment is itself a form of comfort. To summarize, if we see order outside, it helps us to feel a bit less chaotic inside. ____20____. A. Being powerful B. A feeling of control C. The benefits do not end there D. We will feel great anxiety in our mind E. This included reduced nervousness and even a sense of “inspiration” F. It is comforting because it makes life easier to manage and more predictable G. Yet we often find ourselves seeking pleasure and comfort in small repetitive tasks 第三部分 语言知识运用(共五节，满分55分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My wife knows me well. When I get that look on my face and she sees I’m ____21____, she says, “You need to go home, dear.” I return to Sierra Leone, the country I ____22____ in 1999 due to the war that ruined it. The civil war lasted 11 years, ____23____ many schools and the future of children. In 2009, 10 years after I left, I felt it was time to rebuild and ____24____ the life that we had before the war. The task of rebuilding schools was ____25____ with over two- thirds of them destroyed. We started with the school in Mbureh village. With charity help, our organization raised the ____26____. The rebuilt school brought ____27____ from the children, and they ____28____ me. With each brick and nail ____29____, I thought of the kids’ future. Workers and volunteers ____30____ hard to rebuild one school after another. Back in Canada, my wife noticed the ____31____ in me. I was more confident as good things were happening in my homeland. But things here would ____32____ me of Sierra Leone’s problems. In the grocery store, the food reminded me of the hungry kids overseas. The ____33____ around me about minor things seemed strange: The weather wasn’t just right or a flight had been postponed. My wife would always tell me to go. So I’d go back to build more schools and see more happy children. I have ____34____ many people who have the same heart as me and want to see the smiles of children in Sierra Leone. We all know how much a smile can support us: It is____35____ in full. 21. A. sleepy B. devoted C. distracted D. tired 22. A. visited B. joined C. fled D. missed 23. A. affecting B. destroying C. integrating D. expanding 24. A. recover B. record C. react D. refuse 25. A. rewarding B. amusing C. effortless D. huge 26. A. interests B. awareness C. alarms D. funds 27. A. confusions B. tears C. smiles D. hesitations 28. A. accompanied B. motivated C. occupied D. blessed 29. A. fixed B. counted C. removed D. painted 30. A. trained B. competed C. fought D. worked 31. A. change B. anxiety C. problem D. anger 32. A. remind B. convince C. cure D. warn 33. A. laughters B. complaints C. celebrations D. discussions 34. A. compared with B. argued with C. met with D. lived with 35. A. requirement B. statement C. payment D. assessment 第二节 单词拼写(请用选择性必修一2—5单元所学单词填空，每题1分，共计8分) 36. In terms of music, her ________ (偏爱) tends towards classical rather than pop.(根据汉语提示单词拼写) 37 The student’s work was ________ (展示；陈列) on the wall. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 38. Yuan Longping, known as the “father of hybrid rice”, ________ (献身) his whole life to Chinese agriculture. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 39. After a busy week at work, I enjoy spending my ________ (闲暇) time relaxing outdoors. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 40. We decided to ________ (骑行) through the countryside to enjoy the beautiful scenery. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 41. Trains are ________ (可靠的), cheap and best for the long journeys. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 42. I would consider it a ________ (恩惠) if you would reply at once. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 43. He is ________ (羞愧；惭愧) of his failing the driving test again. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 第三节 单句语法填空(每题1分，共计12分) 根据语境，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 44. The firm is working on a new product in ________ (combine) with several overseas partners. (所给词的适当形式填空) 45. What he said is relevant ________ the topic we are discussing. (用适当的词填空) 46. ________ (stretch) before exercise is crucial for preventing injuries. (所给词的适当形式填空) 47. At this time tomorrow afternoon, we ________ (play) badminton. (所给词的适当形式填空) 48. I soon noticed his ________ (absent) from his school. (所给词的适当形式填空) 49. She showed her ________ (approve) by nodding. (所给词的适当形式填空) 50. ________(occupy) in designing a new robot, he has no time to play. (所给词的适当形式填空) 51. Jenny can’t resist ________ (persuade) to buy the things that she doesn’t really need. (所给词的适当形式填空) 52. ________ impressed people most about Yuan Longping was his ongoing ability to fulfill his dream. (用适当的词填空) 53. The examples teachers provide should be ________ (convince) to help students understand the concept. (所给词的适当形式填空) 54. Kate, ________ sister I shared a room with when we were at college, has gone to work in Canada. (用适当的词填空) 55. Her health broke___________ under the pressure of work. (用适当的词填空) 第四节 短文语法填空(每空1.5分，共计15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A research team led by Guo Songtao, professor at the Northwest University in China, is developing ____56____ is called “Tri—AI”, a system with facial recognition and other technologies ____57____ (identify) golden snub-nosed monkeys (川金丝猴), which are a protected species living in the Qinlin Mountains in Northwest China. Now, the system can detect, track and recognize individual animals from videos and images, ____58____ (make) all-time monitoring animals possible. “In the past few years, machine learning ____59____ (employ) to recognize species, but accurate individual recognition is the first step to do in animal behavior analysis and animal protection,” Guo told Global Times, noting the system enables researchers to achieve this goal. Early ____60____, to monitor and track a particular animal, researchers usually used radio collars (无线电项圈) to mark ____61____. But this method often injures the animal or is easy to be bothered by bad weather, leaving the researchers with the challenge of ____62____ (tackle) the task of identifying the one they want to track among a group of animals in the wild. With the facial recognition technology ____63____ (adopt) on animals, it may be ____64____ (incredible) easier to ensure the ____65____ (secure) of animals than 10 years ago. 第五节 课文背诵(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 注意要与原文完全一致，否则不得分。 66. 然而，我将始终着眼于变革的积极一面，接受变革，而不是抗拒变革。(汉译英) _________________________________________________________________ 67. 置身这般美丽的荒原，我感到活着是如此幸福。(汉译英) _________________________________________________________________ 68. 袁隆平给人们印象最深的是他不断实现梦想的能力。(汉译英) 69. 就像口头语言一样，不同的文化有着不同的肢体语言。(汉译英) _________________________________________________________________ 70. 当我们感到沮丧或孤单时，最美好的事情莫过于看到好友的笑脸。(汉译英) _________________________________________________________________ 第四部分 写作(满分15分) 71. 假定你是李华，你的家乡吉林市今年新建了一个地方民俗文化主题公园，请给你的留学生好友 Mike写封邮件，邀请他下周日一同来参观。 内容包括： 1.位置、主题； 2.活动：了解地方民俗文化，享受特色美食、娱乐活动等。 注意： 1.词数80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇：地方民俗文化主题公园 local folk culture theme park Dear Mike, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 吉林市普通高中2024-2025学年度高二年级上学期期中调研测试 英语试题 说明：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，贴好条形码。 2.答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答非选择题时，用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。字体工整，笔迹清楚。 3.请按题号顺序在答题卡相应区域作答，超出区域所写答案无效;在试卷上、草纸上答题无效。 4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What nationality is Sasha? A. Russian. B. American. C. Chinese. 2. Why is the ceremony put off? A. The host got stuck in traffic. B. The important guest hasn’t arrived. C. The band needs time to set up their instruments. 3. What are the speakers doing? A. Cooking a meal at the man’s house. B. Working in a restaurant’s kitchen. C. Ordering food at a café. 4. What does the woman ask Tony to do? A. Say sorry to his brother. B. Make up with his sister. C. Control his feelings. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. A science TV series. B. A fact about the girl’s friend. C. Information from a school lesson. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟; 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。 6. What does the man plan to leave at home? A. His camera. B. His phone. C. His computer. 7. How many sweaters is the man going to pack? A. Four. B. Three. C. Two. 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。 8. Why is the woman so excited? A. It’s her first time to Hawaii. B. She is enjoying a wonderful view. C. The man has been driving far to meet her. 9. When does the conversation probably take place? A. In the early morning. B. In the late afternoon. C. At midnight. 听第8段材料，回答第10 至 12题。 10. Where are the speakers? A. At a supermarket. B. At home. C. At a party store. 11. What will the speakers celebrate for tonight? A. Christmas. B. The Spring Festival. C. The man’s birthday. 12. How is Annabel probably feeling about the party? A. Nervous. B. Unconcerned. C. Excited. 听第9段材料，回答第13 至 16题。 13. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Boss and assistant. B. Shop owner and salesperson. C. Company owner and marketing director. 14. Why is the woman traveling to Milan? A. To attend a meeting. B. To try some new products. C. To have a holiday with her family. 15. What is the woman’s field of work probably? A. Clothing. B. Filmmaking. C. Advertising. 16. What will Jerry probably do next? A. Take a look at some photos. B. Cancel the meeting today. C. Board a flight. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Who should attend more art events according to the speaker? A. Government officials. B. Students. C. Businessmen. 18. What did the speaker invite everyone to do? A. Try the food served in the museum. B. Ask her questions after the talk. C. Clap for the supporters. 19. Which area is closed at present? A. The modern art area. B. The model design area. C. The classic painting area. 20. When does the museum close normally? A. At 7:00 p. m. B. At 8:00 p. m. C. At 9:00 p. m. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。 A Incredible Theme Parks Worth Visiting in America Edaville Family Theme Park If your son or daughter always watches Thomas the Tank Engine on TV then you had better accompany your child to Edaville Family Theme Park. This theme park is home to Thomas Land, highlights of which include a 20- minute train ride on a life- size Thomas the Tank Engine, a live show featuring your favorite industrial trains and numerous other themed rides featuring adorable, life- size and rideable Thomas characters. Cliff’s Amusement Park One of just two amusement parks in New Mexico, Cliff’s Amusement Park in Albuquerque is not just the best park in its state. It also has what is considered to be one of the best wooden roller coasters in superb condition in the country, the New Mexico Rattler. This coaster features more dips, twists and turns than even the most wound- up snake. Belmont Park Belmont Park features one of the most historic coasters in the country. Indeed, this park is home to the Giant Dipper, a wooden roller coaster that was built during the “Golden Age of Coasters” and opened in 1925. In addition to this coaster and other rides and attractions, there are also some food stalls along the boardwalk. Beech Bend Amusement Park In addition to dozens of family-friendly rides, this park also features a dragstrip raceway (牵引式跑道) and a camping ground. What is especially appealing to children and adults is the Splash Lagoon Water Park. Lie around in the lazy river or the enormous leisure pool, or take a div e down the water ride. There’s no better way to beat that intense Southern summer heat. 1. Which is the most attractive to a fan of Thomas the Tank Engine? A. Belmont Park. B. Cliff’s Amusement Park. C. Edaville Family Theme Park. D. Beech Bend Amusement Park. 2. What do Cliff’s Amusement Park and Belmont Park have in common? A. They are water themed. B. They offer food and drinks. C. They have wooden roller coasters. D. They are the best parks in the world. 3. What can you enjoy at Beech Bend Amusement Park? A. Fishing. B. Camping. C. Surfing. D. Cycling. 【答案】1. C 2. C 3. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个在美国值得一游的主题公园。 【1题详解】 推理判断题。根据Edaville Family Theme Park部分关键句“If your son or daughter always watches Thomas the Tank Engine on TV, then you had better accompany your child to Edaville Family Theme Park.(如果你的儿子或女儿总是在电视上看《托马斯和朋友》，那么你最好去Edaville Family Theme Park)”可知，Edaville Family Theme Park与《托马斯和朋友》这部动画片相关，由此可知，对《托马斯和朋友》的粉丝来说，Edaville Family Theme Park最吸引人。故选C项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Cliff’s Amusement Park部分关键句“It also has what is considered to be one of the best wooden roller coasters in superb condition in the country, the New Mexico Rattler.(它还有被认为是美国最好的木制过山车之一的New Mexico Rattler)”和Belmont Park部分关键句“Indeed, this park is home to the Giant Dipper, a wooden roller coaster that was built during the “Golden Age of Coasters” and opened in 1925.(事实上，这个公园是巨人北斗星的所在地，这是一个木制过山车，建于“过山车的黄金时代”，于1925年开放)”可知，两者的共同之处在于它们都有木制过山车。故选C项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Beech Bend Amusement Park部分关键句“In addition to dozens of family-friendly rides, this park also features a dragstrip raceway (牵引式跑道) and a camping ground.(除了数十种适合家庭使用的游乐设施外，这个娱乐综合体还设有赛马场和露营地)”可知，Beech Bend Amusement Park提供露营地，由此可知，在Beech Bend Amusement Park你可以享受露营。故选B项。 B Selina Zhang, a high schooler, has invented a trap that could potentially get rid of lanternflies (斑点灯蝇) in the city. She first noticed this pest in grade school. At the time, Zhang was visiting a market near her hometown and the colorful bugs caught her eye. Zhang’s first encounter with the lanternfly relates to the quote, “Not all that glitters is gold.” This bug whose bright red underwings stand out from black forewings (前翅) might be pretty to look at. However, it has damaged local agricultural industry for decades, and the city has been unable to remove this problem. This insect has a healthy appetite for most plants and can feed on most crops, trees and various fruits. This invasive (侵入的) pest does not harm humans or animals. However, it could reduce the quality of life of people living in heavily affected areas. It is known to be a nuisance (讨厌的东西) in outdoor areas as they can lay their egg masses on trees and even vehicles. Zhang eventually realized that this insect was a threat to Garden City and decided to do something about it. Most people choose insecticides to manage this invasion, but this can leave harmful remains. Some others use a sticky band to trap pests, but this method is also unsafe as it can trap other small animals and insects. In search of an ecologically acceptable method, Zhang got inspiration from chess boards and the “Dance Revolution”. She conducted an extensive field observation for weeks non- stop, observing the behavioral patterns of the bugs. She studied how they grew over time and navigated (进行导航) unfamiliar structures and areas they chose to gather. After her study, Zhang knew she wanted to copy the tree of heaven as a trap and used an umbrella. She then designed an electric net for this tree, using machine learning to kill the lanternflies that landed. And she finally created a solar- powered, self-cleaning “tree” that attracts the spotted lanternfly, removing the bug with an electronic net. 4. What does the quote “Not all that glitters is gold” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Things looking valuable may be worthless. B. Zhang’s hometown fails to get rid of the bug. C. Bodies of the beautiful lanternflies are shining. D. The bug destroys agricultural industry despite its beauty. 5. What can be learned about lanternflies? A. They live on greens and animals. B. They have a bad effect on people’s life. C. People hate them laying eggs everywhere. D. Their underwings are shorter than their forewings. 6. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about? A. The application of the trap. B. The source of the trap. C. The process of inventing the trap. D. The challenges of designing the trap. 7. Which of the following can best describe Zhang? A. Determined and innovative. B. Creative and outgoing. C. Reliable and knowledgeable. D. Intelligent and confident. 【答案】4. D 5. B 6. C 7. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了高中生Selina Zhang如何通过自己的观察和创新，发明了一种可能有效控制城市中入侵性害虫——斑点灯蝇的方法。 【4题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第二段中“This bug whose bright red underwings stand out from black forewings(前翅) might be pretty to look at. However, it has damaged local agricultural industry for decades, and the city has been unable to remove this problem. (这种虫子有着鲜红下翼，从黑色的前翼中脱颖而出，看起来可能很漂亮。然而，它已经破坏了当地农业几十年，城市一直无法解决这个问题。)”可知，斑点灯蝇看起来很漂亮，但实际上对农业造成了破坏，这与“Not all that glitters is gold (并非所有闪光的都是金子)”在本句的含义相符。A. Things looking valuable may be worthless看起来有价值的东西可能毫无价值；B. Zhang’s hometown fails to get rid of the bug张的家乡没有消灭这种虫子；C. Bodies of the beautiful lanternflies are shining美丽的斑点灯蝇身体闪闪发光；D. The bug destroys agricultural industry despite its beauty这种虫子虽然美丽，却破坏了农业。故选D项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段中“This invasive (侵入的) pest does not harm humans or animals. However, it could reduce the quality of life of people living in heavily affected areas. (这种入侵性害虫不会伤害人类或动物。然而，它可能会降低生活在严重受感染地区的人们的生活质量。)”可知，灯笼虫对人类的生活有负面影响，故选B项。 【6题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“She then designed an electric net for this tree, using machine learning to kill the lanternflies that landed. And she finally created a solar- powered, self-cleaning “tree” that attracts the spotted lanternfly, removing the bug with an electronic net. (然后她为这棵树设计了一个电网，利用机器学习杀死落在上面的斑点灯蝇。她最终创造了一棵太阳能驱动的、自清洁的“树”，吸引斑点灯蝇，用电子网去除虫子。)”可知，本段主要讲述了张发明陷阱的过程，故选C项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第四段中“Zhang eventually realized that this insect was a threat to Garden City and decided to do something about it. (张最终意识到这种昆虫对花园城市构成了威胁，决定采取行动。)”以及最后一段“She then designed an electric net for this tree, using machine learning to kill the lanternflies that landed. And she finally created a solar- powered, self-cleaning “tree” that attracts the spotted lanternfly, removing the bug with an electronic net. (然后她为这棵树设计了一个电网，利用机器学习杀死落在上面的斑点灯蝇。她最终创造了一棵太阳能驱动的、自清洁的“树”，吸引斑点灯蝇，用电子网去除虫子。)”可知，张在发现问题后，坚持不懈地寻找解决方案，并最终创新性地发明了一种陷阱，所以张是一个有决心，并且创新的人。故选A项。 C Point in the direction of food on the kitchen door, and your dog will follow your guidance to eat it up. That is a skill even our closest relative in the animal kingdom cannot match. “Chimps (黑猩猩) can perform much better than dogs on so many things,” said Brian Hare, a professor at Duke University. “But they’re not particularly good at understanding cooperative communicative gestures.” Previous studies have shown conflicting results about whether both dog and wolf puppies (幼崽) can read human gestures. So Hare’s team compared a group of young dogs with their wild cousins to test the question out. The dog puppies were service- dogs- in- training, and most of them were raised by a nonprofit organization. Like other young puppies, they engaged in human interaction sometimes throughout the day, and they were still looked after by their mother. The young wolves, on the other hand, were separated from their mother 10 or 11 days after they were born, and they were around human handlers 24/7, living at the Wildlife Science Center. The scientists put 44 dogs and 37 wolf puppies, all between 5 and 18 weeks old, through a series of tests and challenges. In one task, researchers placed a treat in one of two bowls, and then pointed a finger at the bowl containing the snack three times. The dog puppies were twice as likely to understand where to go even though they had experienced far less human contact, and the researchers made sure the pups were not just smelling the food. And in a separate test, the dogs were 30 times more likely to approach an unknown human and made significantly more eye contact with people than little wolves. “The comparison of so many young dogs and wolves on a wide variety of tasks is very exciting,” said Angie Johnston, a researcher at Boston College, who was not involved with the new work. “It’s a very ambitious study.” 8. In which aspect did the experimental animals differ? A. Their age. B. Their living conditions. C. The number of tests they took part in. D. The human gestures they were about to read. 9. What can we learn from this study? A. The dog puppies were less likely to get the treat. B. The dog puppies were more willing to interact with people. C. The wolf puppies weren’t as interested in the food as the dogs were. D. The wolf puppies weren’t so intelligent as dog puppies. 10. What is Angie Johnston’s attitude to the study? A. Uncaring. B. Uncertain. C. Supportive. D. Confused. 11. What would be the best title for the passage? A. Reading Humans: Dog Pups Outperform Wolf Pups? B. Chimps vs Dog Pups: Who’s the Master of Gestures? C. Interacting with Humans: Dog Pups’ Secret to Understanding Gestures? D. Dog Pups’ Skill: Master Eye Contact for Food? 【答案】8. B 9. B 10. C 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是科学家通过实验对比发现，与狼幼崽相比，狗幼崽更擅长理解人类的手势指示，尤其是在寻找食物和与人类互动方面表现出更高的能力。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“The dog puppies were service- dogs- in- training, and most of them were raised by a nonprofit organization. Like other young puppies, they engaged in human interaction sometimes throughout the day, and they were still looked after by their mother. The young wolves, on the other hand, were separated from their mother 10 or 11 days after they were born, and they were around human handlers 24/7, living at the Wildlife Science Center.(这些幼犬是正在接受训练的服务犬，它们中的大多数是由非营利组织养大的。像其他幼犬一样，它们在一天中有时会与人类互动，它们仍然由它们的母亲照顾。另一方面，这些小狼在出生后10或11天就与母亲分开了，它们每天24小时都在人类饲养员的身边，生活在野生动物科学中心。)”可知，实验动物在生活条件方面不同，故选B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“And in a separate test, the dogs were 30 times more likely to approach an unknown human and made significantly more eye contact with people than little wolves.(在另一项单独的测试中，狗接近陌生人的可能性是小狼的30倍，与人进行更多的目光接触。)”可知，我们能从这项研究中了解到小狗更愿意与人互动。故选B。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段““The comparison of so many young dogs and wolves on a wide variety of tasks is very exciting,” said Angie Johnston, a researcher at Boston College, who was not involved with the new work. “It’s a very ambitious study.”(Boston College的研究人员Angie Johnston没有参与这项新研究，她说：“将这么多年轻的狗和狼在各种各样的任务上进行比较，这非常令人兴奋。”“这是一项雄心勃勃的研究。”)”可知，Angie Johnston对这项研究的态度是支持的。故选C。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第二段“Previous studies have shown conflicting results about whether both dog and wolf puppies (幼崽) can read human gestures. So Hare’s team compared a group of young dogs with their wild cousins to test the question out.(之前的研究表明，关于狗和狼的幼崽是否都能读懂人类的手势，结果相互矛盾。因此，Hare的团队将一群年轻的狗和它们的野生表亲进行了比较，以验证这个问题。)”和倒数第二段“The dog puppies were twice as likely to understand where to go even though they had experienced far less human contact, and the researchers made sure the pups were not just smelling the food. And in a separate test, the dogs were 30 times more likely to approach an unknown human and made significantly more eye contact with people than little wolves.(即使与人接触少得多，幼犬知道该去哪里的可能性也要高出一倍，而且研究人员确保幼犬不仅仅是在嗅食物。在另一项单独的测试中，狗接近陌生人的可能性是小狼的30倍，与人进行更多的目光接触。)”可知，本文主要讲的是科学家通过实验对比发现，与狼幼崽相比，狗幼崽更擅长理解人类的手势指示，尤其是在寻找食物和与人类互动方面表现出更高的能力，因此最好的题目是A选项“Reading Humans: Dog Pups Outperform Wolf Pups?(解读人类：狗的幼崽比狼的幼崽更好？)”。故选A。 D “Imagine you have to make a speech, but instead of looking down at your notes, the words appear in front of your eyes, whichever direction you look in,” says Steve Sinclair when introducing the smart contact lenses (隐形眼睛) being developed by his company Mojo. However, this is just one of many features the makers of smart contact lenses promise will be available in the future. Other smart lenses are being developed to collect health data. They are expected to help to self-monitor and track glucose (葡萄糖) levels, according to Rebecca Rojas, instructor at Columbia University. “They can also provide extended-release (缓释) drug-delivery options. It’s exciting to see how far technology has come, and the potential it offers to improve patients’ lives.” Despite the excitement, smart lenses technology still has to overcome a number of challenges. One challenge will be powering them with batteries that will obviously have to be incredibly tiny, so will they deliver enough power to do anything useful? Mojo is still testing its product, but wants customers to be able to wear its lenses all day, without having to re charge them. “The expectation is that you are not consuming information from the lens all the time but in short moments throughout the day. Actual battery life will depend on how and how often it is used, just like your smartphone or smartwatch today,” a company spokesperson explains. Besides, according to senior policy analyst Daniel Leufer, any device with a forward-facing camera that allows a user to take pictures, or record videos, presents risks to bystanders’ (旁观者) privacy. Additionally, there are concerns about the product that will be familiar to anyone who wears regular contacts. “Any type of contact lens can present a risk to eye health, if not properly cared for or not fitted properly. Just like any other medical device, we need to make sure the patients’ health comes first,” says Ms Rojas. “We know it’s going to take some time for the public to accept it. But we think it’s unavoidable that all of our eyewear is eventually going to become smart,” says Mr Sinclair. 12. What can Mojo’s smart lenses enable wearers to do? A. Take notes whenever necessary. B. Keep going in the right direction. C. Receive information before their eyes. D. Share important information with others. 13. How could smart lenses benefit wearers’ health? A. By reducing their glucose levels. B. By avoiding the use of eye drugs. C. By reminding them to do exercise. D. By informing them of their health state. 14. Which of the following is NOT a concern of the company? A. Long- term use without worrying about charging. B. The risk of invading (侵犯) the privacy of bystanders. C. The possibility of causing harm to eye health. D. The lack of confidence in the prospect of smart eyewear. 15. What can we learn from Mr Sinclair’s words in the last paragraph? A. He is confident about the smart lenses’ future. B. He will spend more time improving the smart lenses. C. He expects the smart lenses to be a hit once launched. D. He is worried about the problems brought by the smart lenses. 【答案】12. C 13. D 14. D 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了智能隐形眼镜的技术特点、潜在应用、以及面临的一些挑战。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。 根据文章第一段中的““Imagine you have to make a speech, but instead of looking down at your notes, the words appear in front of your eyes, whichever direction you look in,” says Steve Sinclair when introducing the smart contact lenses (隐形眼睛) being developed by his company Mojo. (Steve Sinclair在介绍他的公司Mojo开发的智能隐形眼镜时说：“想象一下，你要做一个演讲，但无论你朝哪个方向看，你都不用低头看笔记，单词就会出现在你眼前。”)”可知，Mojo的智能隐形眼镜可以让佩戴者在眼前接收信息。故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。 根据文章第二段中的“They are expected to help to self-monitor and track glucose (葡萄糖) levels, according to Rebecca Rojas, instructor at Columbia University. “They can also provide extended-release (缓释) drug-delivery options. It’s exciting to see how far technology has come, and the potential it offers to improve patients’ lives.” (据哥伦比亚大学的讲师Rebecca Rojas说，他们有望帮助自我监测和跟踪血糖水平。“它们还可以提供缓释药物递送选择。看到技术的进步，以及它为改善病人生活所提供的潜力，这是令人兴奋的。”)”可知，智能隐形眼镜可以告知佩戴者的健康状况。故选D。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。 根据文章第四段中的“Mojo is still testing its product, but wants customers to be able to wear its lenses all day, without having to re charge them. (Mojo仍在测试其产品，但希望客户能够整天戴着它的镜片，而无需充电)”可知，公司关注长期使用而无需频繁充电的问题。根据第五段“Besides, according to senior policy analyst Daniel Leufer, any device with a forward-facing camera that allows a user to take pictures, or record videos, presents risks to bystanders’ (旁观者) privacy. (此外，根据高级政策分析师Daniel Leufer的说法，任何允许用户拍照或录制视频的前置摄像头都会给旁观者的隐私带来风险)”可知，公司关注侵犯旁观者隐私的风险。根据第六段中的“Any type of contact lens can present a risk to eye health, if not properly cared for or not fitted properly. (如果护理不当或佩戴不当，任何类型的隐形眼镜都可能对眼睛健康构成威胁)”可知，公司关注隐形眼镜对眼睛健康的潜在风险。根据第七段““We know it’s going to take some time for the public to accept it. But we think it’s unavoidable that all of our eyewear is eventually going to become smart,” says Mr Sinclair. (Sinclair先生说：“我们知道公众需要一段时间才能接受它。但我们认为，我们所有的眼镜最终都将变得智能，这是不可避免的。”)”可知，公司对智能眼镜的前景充满信心，并不担心前景问题。故选D。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。 根据文章最后一段““We know it’s going to take some time for the public to accept it. But we think it’s unavoidable that all of our eyewear is eventually going to become smart,” says Mr Sinclair. (Sinclair先生说：“我们知道公众需要一段时间才能接受它。但我们认为，我们所有的眼镜最终都将变得智能，这是不可避免的。”)”可推知，Sinclair先生对智能隐形眼镜的未来充满信心，认为它们最终会被广泛接受。故选A。 第二节 七选五(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Tidying your desk, watering your plants or folding laundry — these household chores are hardly the height of hedonism (享乐主义). ____16____. Psychologists suggest there are many potential mechanisms that might explain the perfect pleasure of puttering (慢条斯理地做). They may well encourage you to engage in it more often. Pleasant distractions On the surface level, puttering may be useful because it occupies the mind, so that we give fewer resources to the things that are worrying us. For instance, we may find household tasks can help us focus on the present moment. People completing these small tasks often report a significantly better mood. ____17____, as if the immersion (沉浸) in the simple activity had refreshed their minds. ____18____ Unlike other distracting activities- such as playing computer games or watching trashy TV — puttering also has the advantage of being positive and useful, increasing our “perceived control”. When we feel anxious, a sense of helplessness can heighten the physiological stress response, increasing levels of hormones. Ideally, we would deal directly with the upsetting situation itself. But research suggests we can gain a perception of control from activities that may have little effect on the situation that’s bothering us. Tidy room, focused mind ____19____. If your puttering takes the form of organizing and decluttering (清理), you may find that the tidier environment is itself a form of comfort. To summarize, if we see order outside, it helps us to feel a bit less chaotic inside. ____20____. A. Being powerful B. A feeling of control C The benefits do not end there D. We will feel great anxiety in our mind E. This included reduced nervousness and even a sense of “inspiration” F. It is comforting because it makes life easier to manage and more predictable G. Yet we often find ourselves seeking pleasure and comfort in small repetitive tasks 【答案】16. G 17. E 18. B 19. C 20. F 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了慢条斯理地做日常琐事可以提供精神上的分散和控制感，以及创造有序的环境来提升人们的心情和减轻焦虑。 【16题详解】 上文“Tidying your desk, watering your plants or folding laundry — these household chores are hardly the height of hedonism (享乐主义).(整理办公桌、浇花或叠衣服——这些家务活并不是享乐主义的最高境界)”说明家务活并不是典型的享乐行为。空处和前文形成转折关系，并且引出下文。G项中的yet为转折连词，“seeking pleasure and comfort in small repetitive tasks”和下文“might explain the perfect pleasure of puttering (慢条斯理地做)”相呼应，说明尽管家务活并不是享乐主义的最高境界，但是人们还是会在这些琐碎的任务中找到乐趣。所以G项“然而，我们经常发现自己在一些细小的重复性任务中寻求快乐和慰藉”符合语境。故选G。 【17题详解】 上文“People completing these small tasks often report a significantly better mood.(完成这些小任务的人通常会报告心情明显好转)”以及下文“as if the immersion (沉浸) in the simple activity had refreshed their minds.(仿佛沉浸在简单的活动中让他们精神焕发)”说明完成家务小任务会让人心情明显好转。空处进一步说明心情变好的具体表现。E项中的“reduced nervousness and even a sense of “inspiration””和上文中的“ a significantly better mood”相呼应，也和下文的“refreshed their minds”相呼应，所以E项“这包括减少了紧张感，甚至有一种“灵感”的感觉”符合语境。故选E。 【18题详解】 下文“Unlike other distracting activities- such as playing computer games or watching trashy TV — puttering also has the advantage of being positive and useful, increasing our “perceived control”.(不像其他分散注意力的活动——比如玩电脑游戏或看低质量的电视节目——慢条斯理地做事情也有其积极和有用的一面，能增加我们的“感知控制力”)”以及“But research suggests we can gain a perception of control from activities that may have little effect on the situation that’s bothering us.(但研究表明，我们可以从对困扰我们的情况影响不大的活动中获得控制感)”说明与其他分散注意力的活动相比，慢条斯理地做事还具有积极和有用的优势，可以增加我们的“感知控制”。所以B项“控制的感觉”适合作本段的主旨句。故选B。 【19题详解】 标题“Tidy room, focused mind(整洁的房间，专注的思维)”以及下文“If your puttering takes the form of organizing and decluttering (清理), you may find that the tidier environment is itself a form of comfort.(如果你的慢条斯理表现为整理和去杂乱，你可能会发现，整洁的环境本身就是一种安慰)”说明整洁的环境能让人专注，而且如果你的慢条斯理表现为整理和去杂乱，整洁的环境本身就是一种安慰。所以空处承上启下，既总结了标题提到的好处，也引出下文中其它的好处。所以C项“好处不仅仅于此”符合语境。故选C。 【20题详解】 上文“To summarize, if we see order outside, it helps us to feel a bit less chaotic inside.(总结来说，如果我们看到外界是有序的，这会帮助我们感觉到内心不那么混乱)”说明整洁的外部环境能带来内心的平静。空处顺接前文，进一步说明整洁的外部环境带来的好处。F项“这让人感到安慰，因为它使生活更容易管理且更具可预测性”符合语境，it指代前文中提到的“order outside”。故选F。 第三部分 语言知识运用(共五节，满分55分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My wife knows me well. When I get that look on my face and she sees I’m ____21____, she says, “You need to go home, dear.” I return to Sierra Leone, the country I ____22____ in 1999 due to the war that ruined it. The civil war lasted 11 years, ____23____ many schools and the future of children. In 2009, 10 years after I left, I felt it was time to rebuild and ____24____ the life that we had before the war. The task of rebuilding schools was ____25____ with over two- thirds of them destroyed. We started with the school in Mbureh village. With charity help, our organization raised the ____26____. The rebuilt school brought ____27____ from the children, and they ____28____ me. With each brick and nail ____29____, I thought of the kids’ future. Workers and volunteers ____30____ hard to rebuild one school after another. Back in Canada, my wife noticed the ____31____ in me. I was more confident as good things were happening in my homeland. But things here would ____32____ me of Sierra Leone’s problems. In the grocery store, the food reminded me of the hungry kids overseas. The ____33____ around me about minor things seemed strange: The weather wasn’t just right or a flight had been postponed. My wife would always tell me to go. So I’d go back to build more schools and see more happy children. I have ____34____ many people who have the same heart as me and want to see the smiles of children in Sierra Leone. We all know how much a smile can support us: It is____35____ in full. 21. A. sleepy B. devoted C. distracted D. tired 22. A. visited B. joined C. fled D. missed 23. A. affecting B. destroying C. integrating D. expanding 24. A. recover B. record C. react D. refuse 25. A. rewarding B. amusing C. effortless D. huge 26. A. interests B. awareness C. alarms D. funds 27. A. confusions B. tears C. smiles D. hesitations 28. A. accompanied B. motivated C. occupied D. blessed 29. A. fixed B. counted C. removed D. painted 30. A. trained B. competed C. fought D. worked 31. A. change B. anxiety C. problem D. anger 32. A. remind B. convince C. cure D. warn 33. A. laughters B. complaints C. celebrations D. discussions 34. A. compared with B. argued with C. met with D. lived with 35. A. requirement B. statement C. payment D. assessment 【答案】21. C 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. D 26. D 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. D 31. A 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇，主要讲的是作者回到曾经因战争而逃离的Sierra Leone，重建学校，为孩子们带来希望和笑容的故事。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我脸上露出那种神情，她看出我心不在焉时，就会说：“亲爱的，你需要回家了。”A. sleepy困倦的；B. devoted热衷的；C. distracted注意力分散的；D. tired累的。根据下文“You need to go home”可知，作者的妻子看出作者心系家乡，所以是注意力分散，心不在焉。故选C。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我回到塞拉利昂，我在1999年逃离这个国家，因为战争毁了它。A. visited参观；B. joined加入；C. fled逃离；D. missed错过。根据上文“I return to Sierra Leone”和下文“due to the war”可知，由于战争，作者逃离了Sierra Leone。故选C。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：内战持续了11年，摧毁了许多学校和孩子们的未来。A. affecting影响；B. destroying摧毁；C. integrating（使）合并，成为一体；D. expanding扩展。根据下一段“over two- thirds of them destroyed”可知，战争摧毁了学校。故选B。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：2009年，在我离开10年后，我觉得是时候重建和恢复我们战前的生活了。A. recover恢复；B. record记录；C. react做出反应；D. refuse拒绝。根据上文“it was time to rebuild”和下文“the life that we had before the war”可知，此处指的是重建学校，恢复战前的生活。故选A。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：重建学校的任务是艰巨的，三分之二以上的学校被毁了。A. rewarding值得的；B. amusing逗人发笑的；C. effortless不需费力的；D. huge巨大的。根据下文“over two- thirds of them destroyed”可知，三分之二以上的学校都被毁了，所以重建学校的任务很艰巨，是巨大的任务。故选D。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在慈善机构的帮助下，我们的组织筹集了资金。A. interests兴趣；B. awareness意识；C. alarms警报；D. funds资金。根据上文“With charity help, our organization raised”可知，作者的组织在慈善机构的帮助下筹到了资金。故选D。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：重建的学校给孩子们带来了微笑，他们激励着我。A. confusions困惑；B. tears眼泪；C. smiles微笑；D. hesitations犹豫。根据上文“The rebuilt school”可知，学校重建好了，孩子们有了笑容。故选C。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：重建的学校给孩子们带来了微笑，他们激励着我。A. accompanied陪伴；B. motivated激励；C. occupied占据；D. blessed祝福。根据上文“The rebuilt school brought smiles from the children”可知，孩子们的笑对作者起到了一定的激励的作用。故选B。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：每当砌好一块砖、钉好一枚钉子，我就会想到孩子们的未来。我想到了孩子们的未来。A. fixed固定，安装；B. counted数数；C. removed去除；D. painted绘画。根据上文“With each brick and nail”可知，此处指的是砖和钉子都被安装在适当的位置。故选A。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：工人和志愿者努力重建一所又一所学校。A. trained训练；B. competed竞争；C. fought打架；D. worked工作。根据下文“to rebuild one school after another”可知，工人和志愿者是努力工作来重建学校。故选D。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：回到加拿大后，我妻子注意到了我的变化。A. change变化；B. anxiety焦虑；C. problem问题；D. anger愤怒。根据下文“I was more confident”可知，作者是有了一些变化。故选A。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但这里的情况会让我想起Sierra Leone的问题。A. remind让……想起；B. convince使……信服；C. cure治愈；D. warn警告。根据下文“of Sierra Leone’s problems”可知，加拿大的情况让作者想起了Sierra Leone的问题。故选A。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我周围对小事的抱怨似乎很奇怪：天气不太好，或者航班被推迟了。A. laughters笑声；B. complaints抱怨；C. celebrations庆祝；D. discussions讨论。根据下文“The weather wasn’t just right or a flight had been postponed”可知，作者听到的是周围的抱怨。故选B。 【34题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我遇到过很多和我有同样想法的人，他们都想看到塞拉利昂孩子们的笑容。A. compared with和……比较；B. argued with与……争论；C. met with遇到；D. lived with和……住。根据下文“many people who have the same heart as me”可知，作者遇到了很多和自己有同样想法的人。故选C。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们都深知微笑能给予我们多大的支持：它是全额的回报。A. requirement要求；B. statement陈述；C. payment回报；D. assessment评估。根据上文“We all know how much a smile can support us”可知，孩子的微笑是对作者的支持，是对作者努力为孩子们重建学校的回报。故选C。 第二节 单词拼写(请用选择性必修一2—5单元所学单词填空，每题1分，共计8分) 36. In terms of music, her ________ (偏爱) tends towards classical rather than pop.(根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】preference 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：在音乐方面，她偏爱古典乐而非流行乐。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用名词preference“偏爱”，作主语，不可数名词。故填preference。 37. The student’s work was ________ (展示；陈列) on the wall. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】displayed 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：这个学生的作品被陈列在墙上。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用动词display。设空处为句子的谓语，和主语The student’s work之间是被动关系，应用过去分词，与空前was构成一般过去时的被动语态。故填displayed。 38. Yuan Longping, known as the “father of hybrid rice”, ________ (献身) his whole life to Chinese agriculture. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】devoted 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：被称为‘杂交水稻之父’的袁隆平将自己的一生奉献给了中国农业。本空用动词devote“献身”，本句描述过去的动作和状态，故时态用一般过去时，谓语用过去式。故填devoted。 39. After a busy week at work, I enjoy spending my ________ (闲暇) time relaxing outdoors. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】leisure 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：忙碌了一周的工作后，我喜欢在闲暇时间在户外放松。根据句意及汉语提示，可知为leisure。leisure time空闲时间，故填leisure。 40. We decided to ________ (骑行) through the countryside to enjoy the beautiful scenery. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】ride 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：我们决定骑行穿过乡村去欣赏美丽风景。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用动词ride。设空处为非谓语动词，固定搭配decide to do sth“决定做某事”，空前有不定式符号to，应用动词原形。故填ride。 41. Trains are ________ (可靠的), cheap and best for the long journeys. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】reliable##dependable 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：火车可靠、便宜，最适合长途旅行。根据汉语提示可知，reliable/dependable“可靠的”，形容词，作表语，故填reliable/dependable。 42. I would consider it a ________ (恩惠) if you would reply at once. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】favor 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：如果您能立即回复，我将不胜感激。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用名词favor，作宾语补足语，可数名词，空前有不定冠词a，空格处用单数形式。故填favor。 43. He is ________ (羞愧；惭愧) of his failing the driving test again. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】ashamed 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意: 他因再次没通过驾驶考试感到羞愧。根据汉语提示可知，空处需要形容词ashamed“羞愧的，惭愧的”，在句中作表语。故填ashamed。 第三节 单句语法填空(每题1分，共计12分) 根据语境，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 44. The firm is working on a new product in ________ (combine) with several overseas partners. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】combination 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：这家公司正在与几家海外合作伙伴联合开发一种新产品。空处应填名词作in的宾语，in combination with“与……结合”，故填combination。 45. What he said is relevant ________ the topic we are discussing. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】to 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。句意：他所说的与我们正在讨论的话题有关。be relevant to是固定搭配，意为“与……相关”符合题意。故填to。 46. ________ (stretch) before exercise is crucial for preventing injuries. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】Stretching 【解析】 【详解】考查动名词。句意：运动前的拉伸对防止受伤至关重要。空格处用动名词作主语，位于句首的单词首字母大写，故填Stretching。 47. At this time tomorrow afternoon, we ________ (play) badminton. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】will be playing 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：明天下午的这个时候，我们正在打羽毛球。根据时间状语At this time tomorrow afternoon可知，句子陈述将来正在发生的动作，应用将来进行时。故填will be playing。 48. I soon noticed his ________ (absent) from his school. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】absence 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：我很快注意到他不在学校。his后跟名词，absent的名词是absence，意为“不在，缺席”，是不可数名词，作宾语。故填absence。 49. She showed her ________ (approve) by nodding. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】approval 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：她点头表示赞同。设空处作动词的宾语，应用名词approval，不可数。故填approval。 50. ________(occupy) in designing a new robot, he has no time to play. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】Occupied 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他忙于设计一个新的机器人，没有时间玩。分析句子可知，has是谓语动词，occupy是非谓语动词，be occupied in doing“忙于做某事”，前后主语一致，省略主语和be动词，用过去分词，作状语，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Occupied。 51. Jenny can’t resist ________ (persuade) to buy the things that she doesn’t really need. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】being persuaded 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：Jenny忍不住买了她实际上不需要的东西。固定搭配can’t resist doing sth.“忍不住做某事”，动名词作宾语，又由于Jenny与persuade是被动关系，因此要用动名词的被动语态。故填being persuaded。 52. ________ impressed people most about Yuan Longping was his ongoing ability to fulfill his dream. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】What 【解析】 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：袁隆平给人印象最深的是他不断实现梦想的能力。分析句子可知，这里考查主语从句，从句中缺主语，应用连接代词what，表“什么”，且句首时首字母应大写。故填What。 53. The examples teachers provide should be ________ (convince) to help students understand the concept. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】convincing 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：教师提供的例子应该具有说服力，以帮助学生理解这个概念。分析句子可知，此空应填形容词作表语，convincing，表“令人信服的”，为形容词，符合句意。故填convincing。 54. Kate, ________ sister I shared a room with when we were at college, has gone to work in Canada. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】whose 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：凯特已经去加拿大工作了，我们上大学时，我和她姐姐合住一个房间。分析句子可知，这里考查定语从句，先行词为Kate，在从句中作定语修饰sister，所以应用关系代词whose。故填whose。 55. Her health broke___________ under the pressure of work. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】down 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：她的身体在工作压力下垮了。分析句子可知，此处为动词短语break down“崩溃，垮掉”，满足句意要求。故填down。 第四节 短文语法填空(每空1.5分，共计15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A research team led by Guo Songtao, professor at the Northwest University in China, is developing ____56____ is called “Tri—AI”, a system with facial recognition and other technologies ____57____ (identify) golden snub-nosed monkeys (川金丝猴), which are a protected species living in the Qinlin Mountains in Northwest China. Now, the system can detect, track and recognize individual animals from videos and images, ____58____ (make) all-time monitoring animals possible. “In the past few years, machine learning ____59____ (employ) to recognize species, but accurate individual recognition is the first step to do in animal behavior analysis and animal protection,” Guo told Global Times, noting the system enables researchers to achieve this goal. Early ____60____, to monitor and track a particular animal, researchers usually used radio collars (无线电项圈) to mark ____61____. But this method often injures the animal or is easy to be bothered by bad weather, leaving the researchers with the challenge of ____62____ (tackle) the task of identifying the one they want to track among a group of animals in the wild. With the facial recognition technology ____63____ (adopt) on animals, it may be ____64____ (incredible) easier to ensure the ____65____ (secure) of animals than 10 years ago. 【答案】56. what 57. to identify 58. making 59. has been employed 60. on 61. it 62. tackling 63. adopted 64. incredibly 65. security 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国西北大学教授郭松涛领导的一个研究小组正在开发一个利用面部识别和其他技术来识别金丝猴的系统。 【56题详解】 考查宾语从句。句意：一个由中国西北大学教授郭松涛领导的研究团队正在开发一种被称为“Tri-AI”的系统，该系统具有面部识别和其他识别川金丝猴的技术，这是生活在中国西北部秦岭山脉的一种受保护物种。本空引导宾语从句，并在从句中作主语，指代物，表示“……的事物”，用what引导。故填what。 【57题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：一个由中国西北大学教授郭松涛领导的研究团队正在开发一种被称为“Tri-AI”的系统，该系统具有面部识别和其他识别川金丝猴的技术，这是生活在中国西北部秦岭山脉的一种受保护物种。本句谓语为is developing，此处为非谓语动词，用identify“识别”的不定式，作目的状语。故填to identify。 【58题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：现在，该系统可以从视频和图像中检测、跟踪和识别个别动物，使得随时监控动物成为可能。句中已有谓语can detect, track and recognize，此处为非谓语动词，用make“使得”的现在分词，作状语。故填making。 【59题详解】 考查动词语态。句意：郭告诉《环球时报》：“在过去的几年里，机器学习已经被用来识别物种，但准确的个体识别是动物行为分析和动物保护的第一步。”并指出，该系统使研究人员能够实现这一目标。根据时间状语In the past few years可知，employ“使用”这一动作开始于过去，持续到现在，句子应用现在完成时，主语machine learning与employ为被动关系，句子用现在完成时的被动语态，又因主语machine learning是第三人称单数，所以助动词用has。故填has been employed。 【60题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：早期，为了监控和跟踪特定的动物，研究人员通常使用无线电项圈来标记它们。early on“早期”为固定短语。故填on。 【61题详解】 考查代词。句意：早期，为了监控和跟踪特定动物，研究人员通常使用无线电项圈来标记它们。此处应用代词it，代指上文提到的a particular animal，作宾语，故填it。 【62题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：但这种方法往往会伤害动物，或容易受到恶劣天气的影响，使研究人员面临在野外一群动物中辨认所需追踪对象的任务。本句谓语为injures，此处为非谓语动词，本空应用tackle“解决；处理，应付”的动名词，作of的宾语。故填tackling。 【63题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：采用了面部识别技术后，可能比10年前更容易确保动物的安全。逗号前为with复合结构，且technology与adopt“采用”为被动关系，应用过去分词形式，作宾补。故填adopted。 【64题详解】 考查副词。句意：随着动物面部识别技术的应用，确保动物的安全可能比10年前容易得多。修饰形容词easier，需用副词incredibly“难以置信地，极其”，作状语。故填incredibly。 【65题详解】 考查名词。句意：随着动物面部识别技术的应用，确保动物的安全可能比10年前容易得多。本空用名词security“安全”，作ensure的宾语。故填security。 第五节 课文背诵(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 注意要与原文完全一致，否则不得分。 66. 然而，我将始终着眼于变革的积极一面，接受变革，而不是抗拒变革。(汉译英) _________________________________________________________________ 【答案】However, I will always look at the positive side of change and embrace it rather than resist it. 【解析】 【详解】考查时态和固定短语。“然而”是however，“我将”是I will，句子时态是一般将来时，“始终”是always，“着眼于”是look at，“……的积极一面”是the positive side of，“变革”是change，“接受变革”是embrace it，it指代前面的change，embrace和look at并列，“而不是”是rather than，“抗拒变革”是resist it，resist用原形，it指代change，因此整句话翻译为“However, I will always look at the positive side of change and embrace it rather than resist it”。故答案为However, I will always look at the positive side of change and embrace it rather than resist it. 67. 置身这般美丽的荒原，我感到活着是如此幸福。(汉译英) _________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Being in such a beautiful and wild place makes me feel blessed to be alive. 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词和固定结构。“置身于”表示状态，使用be in，作主语，使用动名词形式，“这般美丽的荒原”使用“such＋a/an＋adj”结构，译为such a beautiful and wild place，表示“使某人做某事”使用make sb do sth，“感到”使用动词feel，“活着是如此幸福”使用短语blessed to be alive，句子是描述一个事实，使用一般现在时，动名词短语作主语，谓语使用单数，故翻译为：Being in such a beautiful and wild place makes me feel blessed to be alive. 68. 袁隆平给人们印象最深的是他不断实现梦想的能力。(汉译英) 【答案】What impresses people most about Yuan Longping is his ongoing ability to fulfill his dreams. 【解析】 【详解】考查动词、名词和主语从句。分析句子可知，这里时态应用一般现在时。表示“袁隆平给人印象最深的是”应用what impresses people most about Yuan Longping is，其中what impresses people most about Yuan Longping为主语从句；表示“他不断实现梦想的能力”应用his ongoing ability to fulfill his dreams，在本句中作表语，其中to fulfill his dreams为不定式，作定语修饰ability。故翻译为What impresses people most about Yuan Longping is his ongoing ability to fulfill his dreams。 69. 就像口头语言一样，不同的文化有着不同的肢体语言。(汉译英) _________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Just like spoken language, different cultures have different body language. 【解析】 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。“就像……一样”是just like，“口头语言”是spoken language，“不同的文化”是different cultures，“有着”是have，句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语different cultures是复数，因此have用原形，“不同的肢体语言”是different body language。故答案为Just like spoken language, different cultures have different body language. 70. 当我们感到沮丧或孤单时，最美好的事情莫过于看到好友的笑脸。(汉译英) _________________________________________________________________ 【答案】When we feel depressed or lonely, the most beautiful thing is to see the smiling face of a good friend. 【解析】 【详解】考查时间状语从句，时态，形容词，最高级和不定式。“当……时”是when，引导时间状语从句，“我们感到”描述经常性，习惯性的事情，时态用一般现在时，是we feel，“沮丧”用形容词depressed，“孤单”用形容词lonely，“或”是or，“最美好的事情”是the most beautiful thing，“莫过于”用be动词is，“看到好友的笑脸”用不定式作表语，翻译为to see the smiling face of a good friend，因此整句话翻译为“When we feel depressed or lonely, the most beautiful thing is to see the smiling face of a good friend”。故答案为When we feel depressed or lonely, the most beautiful thing is to see the smiling face of a good friend. 第四部分 写作(满分15分) 71. 假定你是李华，你的家乡吉林市今年新建了一个地方民俗文化主题公园，请给你的留学生好友 Mike写封邮件，邀请他下周日一同来参观。 内容包括： 1.位置、主题； 2.活动：了解地方民俗文化，享受特色美食、娱乐活动等。 注意： 1.词数80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇：地方民俗文化主题公园 local folk culture theme park Dear Mike, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 Dear Mike, I can’t wait to share a piece of good news with you. A local folk culture theme park has just been built in my hometown Jilin. I think this is a great chance for you to learn more about local culture, so I’d like to invite you to visit the park with me.We can meet at the bus station at 8 next Sunday morning and then set off for there. During the visit, we will learn about local folk culture and experience various forms of folk art, through which we can see local history changes and great society development. I am sure you can harvest and benefit from this visit. Looking forward to your early reply. Yours Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。家乡吉林市今年新建了一个地方民俗文化主题公园，要求考生给留学生好友Mike写封邮件，邀请他下周日一同来公园参观。 【详解】1.词汇积累 好的：good→wonderful 我认为：I think→ as far as I am concerned 机会：chance→opportunity 回复：reply→ response 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I can’t wait to share a piece of good news with you. 拓展句：I can’t wait to share a piece of good news with you, which I think you will be interested in. 【点睛】【高分句型1】During the visit, we will learn about local folk culture and experience various forms of folk art, through which we can see local history changes and great society development.（运用了介词+which引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】I am sure you can harvest and benefit from this visit. （运用了省略that的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$