Unit 5（单词+课文+考点+练习）广东省广州 2024-2025学年沪教版（2024）七年级英语上册

广州七年级英语上册Unit 5（单词+课文+考点+练习） Unit 5 spacesuit /'speɪssu:t/n.航天服;宇航服 collect /kə'lekt/v.收集;采集 leave /li:v/v.离开 kilometre /'kɪləmi:tə (r)/n. 千米; 公里 weak /wi:k/adj. 虚弱的;无力的 tie /taɪ/v.(用线、绳等)拴 low /ləʊ/adj.低于通常(或平均)数量(或水平、价值)的 weigh /weɪ/v.有……重;重 breathe /bri:ð/v.呼吸 facility /fə'sɪləti/n.设施;设备 adventure /əd'ventʃ ə (r)/ n.冒险；冒险经历;奇遇 pass /pa:s/v.沿某方向前进; 向某方向移动 experiment /ɪk'sperɪmənt/n.实验; 试验 prepare /prɪ'pea(r)/ v. 使做好准备; 把……预备好 dream /dri:m/n.梦想;理想 v.做梦;梦见 chance /tʃa:ns/n.机会;机遇 send /send/ v.邮寄;发送 introduction /ˌɪntrə'dʌkʃn/ n.序言; 引言 view /vju:/ n.景色;风景 someday /'sʌmdeɪ/ adv.总有一天; 有朝一日 experience /ɪk'spɪəriəns/ n. 经历; 阅历 lander /'lændə/ n.着陆器 island /'aɪlənd/ n.岛 ancient /'eɪnʃənt/ adj. 古老的; 很老的 poem /'pəum/ n.诗 express /ɪk'spres/v.表示;表达; 表露 determination /dɪ,tɜːmɪ'neɪ∫n/n.决心; 坚毅;坚定 universe /'ju:nɪvɜːs/n.宇宙 already /ɔ:l'redi/adv.已经;早已 century /'sentʃəri/n.世纪 neighbour /'neɪbə (r)/ n.邻居 circle /'sɜːkl/v.环行 surface /'sɜːfɪs/ n.表面;表层;面 *release /rɪ'li:s/ v.放开;松开; 使白由移动(或飞翔、降落等) kilogram /'kiləgræm/n.千克;公斤 programme /'prəʊgræm/n.计划;方案 space station 空间站 do exercise锻炼;运动 take photos拍照 get into orbit进入轨道 thousands of 数以千计;成千上万 Unit 5 1 October 2053 Flying to the Moon I'm so happy! Tomorrow I'll be one of the first students to travel into space. The spaceship will leave the Earth at 9:00 a.m. It’ll take us to the Moon. I can’t wait! The Moon is around 380,000 kilometres from the Earth, so it’ll take us about three days to get there. The gravity in space is very weak, so we’ll all be floating around in the spaceship. And we won't sleep in beds—we’ll sleep in sleeping bags. We need to tie the sleeping bag to the wall so that we won't float away in our sleep! Because of the low gravity, our bodies may get weak, so we’ll have to do exercise every day. When we arrive, I'm going to walk on the Moon. The Moon has much weaker gravity than the Earth. A person weighs much less on the Moon, so we can jump very high. I'll have to wear a spacesuit to help me breathe because there's no air on the Moon. That also means there is no sound there, We can only hear the sounds inside our spacesuits. The Moon is a strange and mysterious place. I'm going to take as many photos as I can. I'm sure that it’ll be a wonderful trip! 2053年10月1日 飞向月球 我太高兴了!明天我将成为第一批进入太空旅行的学生之一。宇宙飞船将于上午9点离开地球。它会带我们去月球。我都等不及了! 月球距离地球大约38万公里，所以我们大约需要三天的时间才能到达月球。太空中的重力非常弱，所以我们都将在宇宙飞船中漂浮。我们不会睡在床上，我们会睡在睡袋里。我们需要把睡袋系在墙上，这样我们就不会在睡觉时漂走了!因为低重力，我们的身体可能会变得虚弱，所以我们必须每天做运动。 当我们到达月球时，我要在月球上行走。月球的引力比地球弱得多。一个人在月球上的重量要轻得多，所以我们可以跳得很高。我必须穿宇航服来帮助我呼吸，因为月球上没有空气。这也意味着那里没有声音，我们只能听到宇航服里的声音。 月球是一个奇怪而神秘的地方。我要拍尽可能多的照片。我相信这将是一次美妙的旅行! 一、重点词汇拓展 1．space n．空间→spaceship n．宇宙飞船→space station 太空站 2．collect v．收集，搜集→collect stamps 集邮→名词collection搜集 leave v．离开；剩下→leave for...前往... .vt.忘记→同义词 forget wait v．等，等候waiter 服务员→wait for 等待→wait to do sth.等做某事→can＇t wait to do sth.迫不及待地做某事→wait a moment 等一会儿 5．weak adj．差的，弱的，淡的→反义词strong 强壮的→be weak in 某方面有点差→同义短语 be poor in → 反义短语 be good at 6．tie v．系，扎n．领带，绳子→tie...to...把......系／拴／捆在......上→ 現在分词tying 7.breath n.气息；呼吸动词breathe 呼吸→keep one＇s breath 屏住呼吸→a deep breath 深呼吸 8．prepare v．准备，预备；调制→prepare...for...为...做准备→ 同义短语get ready for →{×加}be ready for 同义短语 9．dream n．梦，梦想 v．做梦→dream of 梦想→同义短语dream about→dream to do sth.梦想做某事 10．experience n．经验；经历→动词experience 体验 11．wonder v．感到惊奇，想知道 n．奇迹 →形容词wonderful美妙的；太好了 12．when adv．何时 conj．当......的时候→ 近义词while在......的时候→whenever 无论何时 13．visit v．参观，访问，拜访→名词visitor访问者，参观者 14．express v．表示；表达；表露→名词expression n.表示；表达 二、重点短语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. space station 空间站 2.do exercise 锻炼；运动 3.take photos 拍照 4.get into orbit 进入轨道 5.thousands of 数以千计；成千上万 6.one of.....之一 7.travel into space 去太空旅行 8.take sb to ... 带某人去... 9.can’t wait to do sth 迫不及待做某事 10.tie ...to... 把...栓在...上 11.so that （表示目的）为了，以便... 12.have to do sth 不得不做某事 13.as...as...I can 尽可能 14.Because of 因为 15.hundreds of 好几百 16.away from 远离 17.be interested to 感兴趣 18.dream of 梦想着 19.do some experiments 做一些实验 20.look like 看起来与相像 21.be like 是...的样子 22.look out of 从...朝外看 23.a dream trip to space 一次梦想中的太空旅行 三、重点知识总结 一．leave的用法 用法分析leave 意为“离开；出发；离去”，“leave+地点”表示“离开某地”；“leave for+地点名词”意为“动身去某地”；而“leave+地点名词+for+另一地点名词”则表示“离开某地去另一地”。 We have to leave now. 我们现在必须出发。 We are leaving for Beijing next week. 我们下周将要去北京。 They will leave Nanjing for Hangzhou tomorrow. 明天他们将离开南京去杭州。 注意 leave /leave for 多用于进行时表达将来时的句型中 He is leaving for China for Britain tomorrow. 他明天将离开中国到英国去。 考点拓展 leave 还表示“遗忘，忘带”，即把某物遗忘在某处。 I often leave my wallet at home. 我经常把钱包忘在家里。 2． because 的用法 用法分析 because做连词“因为；由于”，引导原因状语从句，或回答why引导的特殊疑问句 -Why do you like the girl? -Because she is friendly to me. 注意 在表达“因为......所以...”时，汉语总是成对出现，但英语中 because，so两者只能用其一，不能同时使用。 因为她非常聪明，所以我喜欢她。 F: Because she is very clever, so I like her. T:Because she is very clever, I like her. T:She is very clever,so I like her. 考点拓展 because引导的是原因状语从句。because of“因为”是介词短语，后接名词／代词／动名词。because of不能接从句。 He didn't go to school because of his illness. ＝He didn＇t go to school because he was ill.因为生病，他没有上学。 3． dream的用法 用法分析 dream做动词，意为“做梦；梦见”。做名词，意为“梦，梦想”，多用于表示心愿或理想。 He often dreams at night.他晚上经常做梦。 Everyone has his dreams.每个人都有梦想。 注意 若表示“梦想，梦见”时，要用dream of／about（doing）sth.，意为“梦想／梦见（做）某事”。 Some day my dream of becoming a teacher will come true. 总有一天我当教师的梦想会实现。 The boy dreams of being a pilot.这男孩子一心想当飞行员。 4． hundred的用法 用法分析 hundred百，数词，前面可以加具体的数字，表示“......百”。 I have only three hundred yuan. 考点拓展 hundreds of表示“数百的，成百上千的”。 Hundreds of students are having a meeting in the hall.数百名学生正在礼堂里开会。 中考特殊考点 （1）hundred（百），thousand（千），million（百万），这几个词前面有具体的数词（one，two...）时，不能在它们的后面加s和of。 （2） ＂hundreds of／thousands of／millions of＋名词”，表示“数百的／数千的／数百万的......”。这几个带of的短语前不能加具体数字，但可以加some，several等修饰。five hundred people 五百人 hundreds of trees 成百上千棵树 three thousand students 三千名学生 thousands of tourists 成千上万名游客 5． be interested in 的用法 用法分析 be interested in sth.表示“对...感兴趣”，主语通常是“人”，相当于take／have interest in。 I＇m interested in the interesting project.我对这个有趣的课题感兴趣。 考点辨析 interest，interesting，interested interest 名词“兴趣”；做动词“使......产生兴趣。places of interest 名胜古迹。 interesting 形容词“有趣的，令人产生兴趣的”， 表示事物的词做主语或 interesting做定语。 interested 形容词“对......感兴趣的，对......表现出兴趣的”，指某人对某事物感兴趣，常是人做主语。be／get／become interested in 对......感兴趣。 He interested me in politics.他使我对政治产生了兴趣。 This book is interesting.这本书很有趣。 Are you interested in English？你对英语感兴趣吗？ 6． It takes sb.some time to do sth.的用法 用法分析take意为“花费”，It takes sb.some time to do sth.意为“花费某人多长时间做某事”。It是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式。此句型可换为人做主语，即Sb.spends＋时间（＋in）doing sth.某人花多少时间做某事。 It takes him an hour to do his homework in the evening. 晚上他要花一小时做作业。 =He spends an hour doing his homework in the evening. It takes me ten minutes to walk to school from here. 从这儿步行去学校我需要花10分钟。 七. ltis+adj (for sb.)＋to do stn.的用法 用法分析"It is+adj.(+for sb.)+to do sth.”意为“做某事（对某人而言）是......”。sb.为宾格代词或名词。形容词是描述事物的词（如 easy，difficult，hard，important，necessary，dangerous等）。 It is easy for me to study English well.学好英语对我来说是容易的。 It's very dangerous for children to cross the busy street. 对孩子们来说，穿过繁忙的街道是很危险的。 考点拓展 如果形容词表示人的性格与品质（如kind，good，nice，clever，foolish等）时，用句型"It is+形容词+of sb.+to do sth."。 It＇s very kind of you to help me.你能帮我真好。 八．so that 的用法 用法分析 so that 意为“以便，为了，为的是”，引导目的状语从句，相当于in order that，从句中常使用can/could/may/might/will/should/shall等情态动词或助动词。 so that还可以引导结果状语从句，前面常用逗号隔开，意为“所以”。 We set out early so that we can arrive on time. =We set out early in order that we can arrive on time. He got up early so that he could catch the early bus. 考点拓展so...that...意为“如此......以至于”，so修饰形容词或副词原级，that引导结果状语从句。 The computer is so expensive that I can’t afford it. 这台电脑太贵了以至于我买不起。 九．stop的用法 用法分析stop动词“停止，中断”。stop doing sth.表示“停止做某事”。 考点辨析stop doing sth., stop to do sth stop doing sth. 停止正在做的事，动名词做宾语。 stop to do sth. 停下正在做的事去做另外一件事。 When my mom comes in，I stop watching TV.当我妈妈进来的时候，我就不看电视。 We should stop to have a rest.我们应该停下来你心一云儿。 考点拓展 stop...from doing sth.意为“阻止......做某事”。 The heavy rain stopped us from going out.大雨阻止了我们外出。 10． prepare的用法 用法分析 prepare动词，意为“准备；预备；提防（某种情况）”。prepare for...为.......做准备。 We are preparing for the English test.我们正在为英语考试做准备。 She is preparing dinner.她正在准备晚饭。 prepare的搭配 prepare sth. 准备某物／事 prepare sth. for sb. 为某人准备某物 prepare to do sth. 准备做某事 prepare for... 为......做准备 be prepared against sth. 对......做好准备（指不好的事情） prepare sb. for sth. 使某人对某事有所准备 They were preparing to cross the river when it began to rain.他们正准备过河，突然下雨了。 The students are busy preparing for the final exam.学生们正忙着准备期末考试。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 Grammar：一般将来时 一般将来时：将来某个时间要发生的动作或者存在的状态，常与一些表示将来的时间的状语连用。 1．基本结构： 一般由“助动词will＋动词原形”或者“be going to＋动词原形”构成。 2．注意： will 是助动词，不能独立使用，否定形式是will not，缩写为won＇t. 3.时间状语： （1）时间类标志词： tomorrow（明天）、the day after tomorrow（后天）、next week（下周）、next year（明年） （2）in＋具体时间段： in two weeks（两周后）、in five years（五年后） （3）未来某个时间段： in the future（在将来）、some day（将来的某一天） （4）频率类标志词： soon（不久）、before long（不久以后） （5）一段时间之后： five years later（五年后）、three days later（三天后） 4．基本句型： （1）肯定句：主语＋will／be going to＋动词原形＋其他 如：He will come here at once. （2）否定句：主语＋will not（won＇t）／be not going to＋动词原形＋其他 如：He will not go to Shenzhen. （3）一般疑问句： ·Will＋主语＋动词原形＋其他？ 如：Will you help me with my English？ ·Be（am，are，is）＋主语＋going to＋动词原形＋其他？ 如：Are you going to Happy Valley of Shenzhen？ （4）特殊疑问句：疑问词＋一般疑问句？ What will the students have for breakfast? 5． will 和 be going to的区别： （1）will：与主观意图无关的将来，表示必然要发生的客观规律。 如：The flowers will come out in a few days. （2）be going to：一般表示计划、打算或准备要做的事情，和有迹象将发生或肯定要发生的事情。 如：Look！ It＇s going to rain. 6．特殊用法 （1）表示位置移动的动词（如：go，come，leave，start，arrive等），用现在进行时表示将来。 Uncle Wang is coming soon. 王叔叔不久就要来了。 They＇re leaving for Beijing. 他们即将前往北京。 （2）．根据规定或时间表预计要发生的动作，在时间和条件状语从句中，都可用一般现在时表示将来。 If it doesn't rain tomorrow, we will go out for a picnic. 如果明天不下雨，我们将出去野餐。 She will telephone you as soon as she arrives in Beijing. 她一到达北京就会给你打申话。 【同步练习】 一、首字母填空。 1.The game has a started. 2.I hope to go to the moon s 3.The package was s to my house yesterday. 4.I have a c to win the prize if I study hard. 5.Mom is P dinner in the kitchen. 6.You need to b in and out when you are swimming. 7.An elephant can w more than 5000 kilograms. 8.After running a long race, I felt w and tired. 9.It's time to 1 for school now. 10.We are going to c leaves in the fall to make a leaf pile. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 二、语法选择。 Glad to meet you in Shanghai! Shanghai, 1 beautiful city during the day, becomes even more wonderful at night. At the end of the day, both the older part of the city around the Bund 2 the modern buildings in Pudong are full of colorful bright lights. If you look 3 the Huangpu River,you 4 see the brilliant Oriental Pearl TV Tower and the Jinmao Tower.It is wonderful 5 a boat along the river and to see the amazing nightlife on the Bund. There 6 more than 30 tour boats, including dragon boats in the Ming and Qing styles and boats made in the Shikumen（石库门）style. If you like 7 in the streets, try the famous Nanjing Road Pedestrian Street （步行街）.There are busy shops and cafes and you will see 8 people from all over the wvorld enjoying 9.Most of the shops 10 at 10 p.m. Coffee houses are the popular nightlife places for you 11 friends and make new ones. If you are in Shanghai for 12 time, make sure you also visit Xintiandi,one of 13 . There you can see buildings in Western and Chinese style side by side. Xintiandi is a great place for young people, 14 it may be a little noisy for older visitors！ A 15 place is Park 97, where you can find international restaurants there. ( )1.A.a B.am C.the D../ ( )2. A.or B.so C.and D.but ( )3. A.over B.on C.at D.across ( )4.A.can B.must C.should D.could ( )5. A.take B.to take C.taking D.to took ( )6. A.is B.are C.was D.were ( )7. A.walk B.walks C.walking D.walked ( )8. A.thousand of B.thousands of C.two thousand of D.two thousands of ( )9. A.their B.them C.themselves D.they ( )10. A.close B.closes C.closed D.is closed ( )11.A.meet B.met C.to meet D.meeting ( )12. A.one B.first C.once D.the first ( )13.A. more attractive place B. the more attractive place C. most attractive place D. the most attractive places ( )14. A.but B.and C.so D.or ( )15.A B quieter C.quietly D.more quiet 参考答案 一、 1.already 2.someday 3.sent 4.chance 5.preparing 6.breath 7.weigh 8.weak 9.leave 10.collect 二、1-5 ACCAB　　 6-10 BCBCA　　 11-15 CDDAB 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$