2025届高考英语晨读材料夯实基础，迅速提分 Day1-Day80 清单

Reciting materials for morning Day1-Day80 班级：_________ 姓名：_________ Day1 一、词性转化 1. ignore v.不理睬；忽视 ignorant adj.无知的；愚昧的；不知道的 ignorance n.不理睬；忽视 2. outdoor adj.户外的 outdoors adv.在户外 3. entire adj.整个的；完全的；全部的 entirely adv.完全地；全然地；整个地 4. power n.能力；力量；权力 powerful adj.强有力的 powerless adj.无力的 5. face n.脸 v.面对 facial adj.面部的 6. dust n.灰尘 dusty adj.积满灰尘的 7. dirt n.污物；灰尘；烂泥；肮脏；卑鄙；下流话 dirty adj.脏的；卑鄙的；下流的 8. settle v.安家；定居；停留 settler n.移居者；殖民者 settlement n.解决；定居 9. suffer v.遭受；忍受；经历 suffering n.苦难；痛苦 sufferer n.受难者 10. recover v.痊愈；恢复；重新获得 recovery n.恢复；复苏；痊愈 二、相关短语 1. add up to 总计为；总数达 add …to… 给…加上…;往…里面添加… add to 增添；增加（多用于抽象意义） 2. be upset about/over/at… 为…烦恼；不安 be upset that… 心烦…… It upsets sb that … 让某人不高兴的是…… 3. ignore one’s advice/mistakes忽视某人的建议/过错 ignore traffic rules 无视交通规则 be ignorant of 不知道…… 4. calm down 平静下来 calm sb down使某人平静下来 keep calm 保持镇静 5. be concerned about 关心；挂念 as/so far as sb be concerned 就某人而言 concerning pron.关于 6.go through 经历;通过;仔细检查;完成;用完 7.set about doing sth=set out to do sth着手做某事 8. for/with the purpose of… 为了/带着……的目的；目的是 by chance =by accident 偶然地；无意地 by design=on purpose 故意地 9. in order (not) to do sth 为了做（不做）某事(可用于句首、句中) =so as (not) to do sth 为了做（不做）某事（不可用于句首） 10. have the power to do sth 有能力去做某事 come to power 上台；执政（动作） be in power 执政；掌权（状态） beyond/ out of one’s power 力所不能及的 三、重点识记 it作形式主语，真正的主语是doing. It’s no pleasure doing sth.做某事没有乐趣。 It’s no fun doing sth.做某事没有乐趣。 It’s no use doing sth.做某事没有用。 It’s no good doing sth.做某事没有好处。 It’s a waste of time/money doing sth. 做某事是浪费时间/金钱。 四、每日心语 Difficult roads often lead to beautiful destinations. －Toby Mac 艰辛的道路往往通向美丽的终点。 －托比·麦克 Day2 一、词性转化 1. discover v.发现；发觉 discovery n.发现；发觉 recover v.恢复；痊愈 recovery n.恢复；痊愈 2. exact adj.确切的 exactly adv.确实如此；正是；确切地 3. agree v.同意；赞成 agreement n.同意；一致；协议；协定 disagree v.不同意；不赞成；不符 disagreement n.意见不一致；不和；争论 4. like v.喜欢 dislike v.不喜欢 prep.像 unlike prep.不像 likely adj.可能的 5. tire vt.使劳累；使厌烦 vi.疲劳；累；厌倦 tired adj.疲劳的；累的；厌倦的 tiring adj.使人疲劳的；累人的 tireless adj.不知疲倦的；精力充沛的 6. suspect v.怀疑 n.被怀疑的人；嫌疑人 suspicion n.怀疑，疑心 suspicious adj.有疑心的；可疑的 7. safe adj.安全的 safely adv.安全地 safety n. 安全；安全性 8. wise adj.智慧的；聪明的；有见识的 wisdom n.智慧；明智的行为 9. frustrate v.使沮丧；使懊恼 frustrated adj.感到沮丧的；失意的；不得志的 frustrating adj.令人懊恼的；令人沮丧的 frustration n.懊恼；沮丧 10. different adj.不同的 difference n.不同点；差异 二、相关短语 1. suffer from 患……病；因……而受苦 2. recover from 从……中恢复过来 make a recovery from 从……中恢复过来 3. get/be tired of… 对……厌倦 get along well with 与……相处得好=get on well with … 4. fall in love with 相爱；爱上（动作） be in love with 与……相爱（状态） 5. be grateful to sb for sth 因某事而感激某人 be grateful to do sth 因做某事而感激 be grateful that… 感激的是…… I would be grateful if you could/would… 如果你能……，我将不胜感激。 6. join 指加入某组织或团体并成为其中一员，如参军、入团、入党等 join sb in doing sth=join sb to do sth 指（和某人一起）参加 join in 指参加一些小型活动 attend 指参加会议、上课、上学、听讲座 take part in 指参加某项集体活动并在其中起积极的作用 participate in指参加较为正式的一些活动、比赛、研究等 7. have trouble with sth 在某方面有困难 have trouble (in) doing sth 做某事有困难 trouble可换为：a problem, problems,difficulty, a hard/tough time. 8. pack （sth）up 打包 pick up 挑选；捡起；（路上）顺带；接；突然学会… 9. face to face 面对面 be faced with 面对…… in （the）face of 面对…… facial expression 面部表情 10. have to =have got to不得不 walk the dog遛狗 a series of 一系列 no longer=not any longer 不再... at dusk在黄昏时刻 at dawn 在黎明时分 3、 重点识记 Sb be doing sth when... 某人正在做某事，这时突然...... Eg: I was watching TV when the electricity was cut off. Sb had just done sth when...刚做完某事。这时突然...... Eg: I had just finished my test paper when the bell rang, announcing the exam was over. Sb be about to do sth when...即将做某事这时突然....... Eg:We were about to start when it began to rain. Sb be on point of doing sth when ...即将做某事这时突然...... Eg:I was on the point of leaving when the phone rang. 4、 每日心语 What would life be if we had no courage to attempt anything? －Vincent van Gogh 如果我们没有勇气去尝试做任何事情，还何言生活呢？ －梵高 Day3 1、 词性转化 1. construct v.修建；建设 construction n.修建；建设 constructor n.建造者；构造函数 2. origin n.起源；起因；出身；血统 original adj.最初的；独创的 originally adv.起初；原来 originate v.起源；产生；创始；开创 3. west n.西方；西部 western adj.西方的；西部的 east n.东方；东部 eastern adj.东方的；东部的 south n.南方；南部 southern adj.南方的；南部的 north n.北方；北部 northern adj.北方的；北部的 4. sun n.太阳 sunny adj.晴朗的；照得到太阳的 sunless adj.阴暗的；照不到太阳的 5. probable adj.可能的 probably adv.很可能；大概；或许 probability n.可能性；可能发生的事；概率 improbable adj.不可能的 possible adj.可能的；也许会发生的 possibly adv.可能地；或许；也许 possibility n.可能性；可能发生的事 impossible adj.不可能的 6. excite v.使......兴奋；使......激动 excited adj.兴奋的；激动的 exciting adj.令人兴奋的；令人激动的 excitement n.激动；兴奋 8. relax v.使......轻松；放宽；松弛 relaxed adj.轻松的；自在的 relaxing adj.令人轻松的 relaxation n.消遣；放松；松懈 9. curious adj.好奇的 curiously adv.好奇地 curiosity n.好奇；好奇心 10. respond v.回应；回复 response n.回应；回复 二、相关短语 1. get sth done 使......被......=have sth done I got my car repaired yesterday. 2. suspect sb of doing sth怀疑某人做过某事 suspect sb to do sth怀疑某人是...... be suspicious of...怀疑...... 3. be weak in =be poor in不擅长...;在...方面薄弱 be good at=do well in 擅长...... 4. locate v.找出...的准确位置；确定...的准确地点 location n.地方；地点；位置 be located in 坐落于...... 5. spend sth on sth 花费......在某事上 spend sth (in) doing sth 花费.......做某事 spend sth with sb 与某人一起度过...... 6 mess n.脏乱;困境;不整洁 v.弄乱 in a mess一团乱；一团脏 7. suspect sb to do sth怀疑某人是...... be suspicious of...怀疑...... 8. be weak in =be poor in不擅长...;在...方面薄弱 be good at=do well in 擅长...... 9. happen to do sth碰巧做某事 only to do sth意外地做了某事 10. owe sth to sb 将......归功于...... had better do sth 最好做某事 be crazy about...对......感到疯狂 have a look at...看一看... enable sb to do sth 使某人能够做某事 spare no effort to do sth不遗余力地去做某事 三、重点识记 只接动名词(doing)作宾语的动词有： 避免错过少延期， avoid,miss,delay/put off 建议完成多练习， suggest/advice,finish,practice 喜欢想象禁不住抵制；enjoy,fancy/imagine,can’t help,resist 讨厌冒险莫原谅， dislike,risk,forgive 承认否定与嫉妒， admit,deny,envy 忍受保持不介意； stand/tolerate,keep,mind 不喜欢考虑逃避， dislike,consider,escape 包含感激别放弃， include,appreciate,give up 想要玩得快乐不结束 feel like,have fun,end up 四、每日心语 Here’s a cheap, easy way to let someone know you care:Don’t look at your phone when you’re with them. 有一种简单又不花钱的方式，让人知道你的关爱：和他们在一起的时候，不要看手机。 Day4 一、词性转化 1. mystery n.秘密；谜；神秘的事物 mysterious adj.神秘的；诡秘的；故弄玄虚的 2. mix v.混合；结交；相容 mixture n.混合；混杂；混杂的事物 3. guilt n.有罪；罪恶；犯罪行为 guilty adj.内疚的；有罪的 4. constant adj.不断的；持续的 constantly adv.不断地；时常地 5. expect v.期望；预料；要求 expected adj.预期要发生的；期待中的 unexpected adj.想不到的；出乎意料的 unexpectedly adv.出乎意料地 expectation n.期待；预期；前程 6. apply v.申请；应用；涂；敷药 application n.申请；申请书 applicant n.申请人 7. conquer v.征服 conqueror n.征服者 conquest n.征服 8. actual adj.实际的；真实的 actually adv. 的确；事实上；居然；竟然 actuality n.真实情况；事实 9. gradual adj.逐渐的；逐步的 gradually adv.逐渐地；逐步地 10. present n.礼物；赠品；现在；目前 v.赠送；给予；提交；呈递 adj.出席的；到场的 presence n.出席；到场 2、 相关短语 1.actually=in fact=as a matter of fact 事实上 2. base...on...以......为基础 be based on/upon...以......为基础 3. at the present time 目前；现在=at present be present at 出席 4. make use of利用；使用 make good use of 好好利用 make full use of 充分利用 make little use of 很少利用 make the best of 充分利用=make the most of come into use开始被使用 be of great use很有用 It is/was no use doing sth.做......没用。 5. the former... the latter...前者......后者...... 6. later adj.晚年的；较后的 adv.以后；后来 late adj.迟的；晚的 adv.晚地 lately adv.最近；近来；不久前 latest adj.最近的；最新的 7. command n./v.命令；指令；掌握 have a good command of... 了解；掌握；精通...... command sb to do sth命令某人做某事 8. request v/n. 要求；请求 make a request for sth 请求...... request sb to do sth要求某人去做某事 at sb’s request=at the request of...应某人的要求 9. express oneself 表达自己的意思 beyond expression 无法形容；表达不出 facial expression 面部表情 10. play a part in=play a role in 在......中扮演一个角色；在......中起作用 3、 重点识记 “这是某人第几次做某事”句型 It is the first/second …time that sb have/has done sth. 这是某人第几次做某事。 It was the first/second…time that sb had done sth. 这是某人第几次做某事。 注意：it可以用this, that 来代替。 重点：当先行词被序数词和形容词最高级修饰时，其后定语从句具有以下两个特点。 （1）用关系代词that引导，作宾语时可以省略。 （2）定语从句的时态要用完成时： ①主句的谓语动词是is,用现在完成时； ②从句的谓语动词是was,用过去完成时。 Eg: It is the third time that he has failed the exam. He was the strictest teacher that we had ever met. 四、每日心语 There are no shortcuts to any place worth going. －Beverly Sills 只要是值得去的地方，都无捷径可走。 Day5 一、词性转化 1. fluent adj.流利的 fluently adv.流利地 fluency n.流利 2. frequent adj.频繁的；常见的 frequently adv.常常；频繁地 frequency n.频率 3. express v.表达；表示 expression n.表达（短语）；表示；表情 4. spell v.拼写 spelling n.拼写 5. repeat v.重复；背诵 repeated adj.再三的；反复的 repeatedly adv.再三地；反复地 6. communicate v.交流 communication n.交流 7. history n.历史；历史学；发展史 historic adj.在历史上重要的；有历史意义的 historical adj.与历史有关的 historian n.历史学家；历史工作者 8. finance n.财政；金融；资金 financial adj.财政的；财务的；金融的 9. recognize v.辨认出；承认；公认 recognition n.认识；识别；承认 10. native adj.本国的 n.本国人 nation n.国家；民族 national adj.国家的；民族的 nationally adv.国家地；民族地 nationality n.国籍；民族 二、相关短语 1. recognize one’s voice 辨别出某人的声音 be recognized as...被承认为...... It’s recognized that... ......是公认的。 2. because of 因为；由于（作状语） as a result of因为；由于（作状语） thanks to多亏；由于（作状语） on account of因为（作状语） due to由于（作表语或状语） owing to由于（作表语或状语） 3. stuff n.材料；资料；现金 staff n.全体职工；行政人员 4. sooner or later迟早；早晚有一天 learn to do sth学着做某事 practice doing sth练习做某事 come/be close to 接近；临近 5. have a knowledge of... 有......某方面的知识 have a long history 拥有悠久的历史 have a good education 接受良好的教育 6. be native to 原产于 be a native of ...的人；原产于....的动物或植物 one’s native country/land/language 某人的祖国/故乡/母语 7. be fond of 喜欢..... be crazy about...对...疯狂；喜欢... how to do sth. 如何去做某事. can’t wait to do sth迫不及待地去做某事 be full of=be filled with 充满着...... at the top of... 在......的顶部 at the bottom of...在......的底部 8. escape from +n. 从......中逃脱 escape doing sth 逃避做某事 have a narrow escape 九死一生；幸免于难 9. at war 在交战；处于交战状态 at work 在上班 at table 在吃饭 at peace 处于和平状态 at school 在上学 at church在做礼拜 10. after all 毕竟；别忘了；终究；终于 above all 尤其重要的使，最重要的是 all in all 总的说来 not at all 根本不 三、重点识记 This/That is because...这/那是因为......（强调原因） This/That is why...这/那就是......的原因。（强调结果） The reason why...is that... ......的原因是...... Eg：The reason why he didn’t attend the meeting was he had to be on duty. 4、 每日心语 A friend is someone who loves you when you forget to love yourself. 朋友就是，在你忘记爱自己的时候，那个爱你的人。 Day6 1、 词性转化 1. culture n.文化 cultural adj.文化的 2. appoint v.任命；委派；约定 appointment n.约定；任命；职位；职务 3. apologize v.道歉 apology n.道歉 4. attract v.吸引；诱惑 attraction n.吸引；吸引人的事物 attractive adj.有魅力的；引人注目的；吸引人的 5. transport v.运输；运送 n.运送；运输 transportation n.交通运输 6. prefer v.更喜欢（prefer/preferred/preferred） preference n.偏爱；特选 7. advantage n.优势；有利条件 disadvantage n.不力条件；不便之处 8. graduate v.毕业 n.大学毕业生 graduation n.毕业 9. final adj.最后的；最终的；决定性的 finally adv.最终；最后；决定性地 10. organize v.组织；成立 organizer n.组织者；建立者 organization n.组织 organized adj.有组织的；有秩序的 2、 相关短语 1. prefer sb to do sth 宁愿/更喜欢某人做某事 prefer doing sth to doing sth与…相比…更喜欢 prefer to do sth rather than do sth宁愿做...而不愿做…… =would do...rather than do... =would rather do...than do... prefer that sb should do sth宁愿…… 2. take advantage of 利用(人或人的弱点等) at a disadvantage处于不利地位 put sb at a disadvantage使某人处于不利地位 3. persuade sb to do sth 说服某人去做某事 persuade sb not to do sth 说服某人不做某事 4. graduate from 从…….毕业(学校) graduate in 毕业于......(专业) after graduation from 从……毕业之后 5.finally adv.最后；终于=last=in the end 6. ahead of schedule 提前 on schedule按时间表 be scheduled to do sth 预定做某事 7. organize one’s thought 整理思绪 organize the meeting 组织会议 8. determine to do sth决定去做某事 be determined to do sth决心做某事 9. change one’s mind 改变主意 make up one’s mind to do sth 下定决心去做某事 keep/bear sth in mind记住……;牢记在心头 fix one’s mind on把注意力集中在...... read one’s mind看出某人的心 10. boiled water开水 boiling water沸腾的水 weather forecast天气预报 than usual比以往 as usual照常；照旧 三、重点识记 the same...as...和......一样；与......相同 Eg：As a matter of fact, I have the same trouble as you. 区别：the same...as...表示同类事物 the same...that...表示同一个事物 Eg：I’ll buy the same car as you bought. This is the same dictionary that I lost last week. 四、每日心语 If you have to choose between being kind and being right...always choose to be kind then you will always be right. 如果必须在善良和正确之间做选择的话...永远选择善良，这样你永远都是正确的。 Day7 一、词性转化 1. determine v.决定；确定；下定决心 determined adj.有决心的 determination n.决心 2. rapid adj.快的；急速的；迅速的 rapidly adv.讯速地；急速地；敏捷地 3. rely v.依赖；依靠 reliable adj.可靠的；可信赖的 4. cycle v.骑自行车 n.自行车 cyclist n.骑自行车的人 cycling n.骑自行车运动 5. persuade v.说服；劝说 persuasive adj.有说服力的 persuasion n.说服 6. view n.风景；视野；观点 v.观看；注视；考虑；看待 viewer n.观众 7. donate v.捐赠；赠与 donation n.捐赠物 8. continue v.继续;继续 continuous adj.连续不断的 9. polite adj.礼貌的 impolite adj.不礼貌的 10. aggressive adj.侵略的；侵犯的 aggressively adv.侵略地；攻击性地 aggressiveness n.进攻性；侵略性 二、相关短语 1. rely on/upon依靠；依赖 rely on it that…相信 2. in one’s view在某人看来 in view of 鉴于；考虑到；由于 come into view进入视野；看得见 from one’s point of view从某人的观点/角度出发 view...as...把......看作..... 3. donate sth to sb 捐赠......给...... donate blood 献血 4. be grateful to sb for doing sth 因......而感谢某人 thank sb for doing sth 因......而感谢某人 appreciate one’s doing sth 感激某人做某事 5. lose heart 失去信心 lose one’s heart to爱上...... put one’s heart into专心于 heart and soul 全心全意；完全地 6. pay sb sth支付某人...... pay for花钱买...... pay off还清；取得成功 pay a visit to...拜访；访问 pay attention to...注意....... 7. v.+-able →形容词 rely → reliable adj.可靠的 value → valuable adj.有价值的 reason → reasonable adj.有道理的 accept → acceptable adj.可接受的；受欢迎的 believe → believable adj.可信的 8. 前缀dis-派生词集锦： advantage n.有利条件 disadvantage adj.不利条件 order n.秩序 disorder n.混乱；凌乱 agreement n.协议 disagreement n.分歧；争论 9. 巧记形近词： altitude 海拔 attitude 态度 10. last adj.最近的；最后的 adv.上次；最后地 v.持续；使继续存在；维持原状 3、 重点识记 because 是从属连词，引导原因状语从句，表示主句的根本原因。 because of 是介词短语，表示原因，后接名词、代名词、动名词或what引导的宾语从句。 类似用法，还有：instead, instead of；in addition, in addition to... 4、 每日心语 Family isn’t always blood.It’s the people in your life who want you in theirs.The ones who accept you for who you are.The ones who would do anything to see you smile, and who love you no matter what. 家人不总是有血缘关系的人。家人是那些想让你进入他们生活中的人，那些接纳你的人，那些想做一切事情博得你笑容的人，那些不计一切爱你的人。 Day8 一、词性转化 1. impress v.给......以深刻印象 impression n.印象；感觉；影响 impressive adj.给人印象深刻的；感人的 2. mean v.表示......的意思;意思是；打算，想要 adj.吝啬的;刻薄的 meaning n.意思；意义；含义 meaningful adj.意味深长的；有意义的 meaningless adj.无意义的；无价值的 3. good adj.好的；有益的；合适的 well adv.好地；完全地；很；相当 n.井 v.冒出；涌出 4. smell v.闻；闻到；闻起来 n.臭味；嗅觉 smelly adj.发臭的；难闻的 5. suffer v. 遭受；蒙受；患病...... sufferer n. 患者；受苦的人；受难者 suffering n.痛苦；苦难 6. extreme adj.极其的；极端的；偏激的；尽头的 extremely adv.极端地；非常；很 7. injure v.损害；伤害 injured adj.受伤的；受委屈的 injury n.伤；伤口；伤害 8. survive v.幸存；活下来 survival n. 幸存；生存者；生存 survivor n.幸存者；残存者 9. destroy v.破坏；摧毁；消灭 destruction n.破坏；毁灭；消亡 destructive adj.破坏性的；毁灭性的 10. use v. 使用；利用；运用 n.用法；用途 useful adj.有用的；有益的；有帮助的 useless adv.无用的；无效的；无价值的 二、相关短语 1. right away 立刻；马上 =right now=at once=immediately=in no time 2. burst v.爆裂;爆发;突然迸发n.爆发;突然破裂 burst into + n. burst out+V-ing burst into tears=burst out crying突然大哭起来 burst into laughter=burst out laughing突然大笑起来 burst in/into闯进；突然破门而入 a burst of laughter/applause/anger 一阵大笑/一阵喝彩声/一阵发怒 3. at an end 结束；终结 at the end of在……末端 by the end of 到……为止（用于完成时） in the end 最后；终于 4. be/lay in ruins 成为废墟；毁灭 ruin one’s hope/chance使某人的希望/机会失去 ruin oneself 自我毁灭 5. injure one’s pride 伤了某人的自尊 the injured 伤员 do an injury to sb 伤害某人 6. be a shock to...使......吃惊 be shocked at/by... 对......吃惊 be shocked to do sth 做某事很吃惊 7. come to one’s rescue=go to one’s rescue=rescue sb救援某人 rescue ...from... 把......从......救援出来 8. be trapped in... 困在......;陷在...... trap sb into (doing) sth 诱使某人做某事 set a trap for... 给......设圈套 fall into a trap 落入圈套 9. bury...in...把......埋到...... bury one’s face in hands 双手掩面 be buried in...=bury oneself in...埋头于；专注于...... 10. a number of... 许多... +可数名词复数 the number of... ...的数量 3、 重点识记 a number of...与the number of...作主语 “a number of +复数名词”做主语时，谓语动词用复数。“大量的......” “the number of+复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数。“......的数量” Eg: A number of birds fly to the south in winter. The number of lions doesn't change if people leave things as they are. 4、 每日心语 The past is where you learned the lesson. The future is where you apply the lesson. 过去时学习教训的地方；将来是实践教训的地方。 Day9 一、词性转化 1. mine n.矿；矿井；地雷 pron.我的...... miner n.矿工；采矿机 2. report v.报告；报道；宣布；传闻 reporter n.记者 3. fright n.惊吓；恐吓；惊骇 frighten v.使惊恐；害怕 frightened adj.害怕的；受惊的 frightening adj.令人恐惧的；可怕的 4. congratulate v.向.......道贺；祝贺；感到高兴 congratulation n.祝贺；恭喜；贺词(作“祝贺”讲，常以复数形式出现) 5. sincere adj.真诚的；诚挚的；纯粹的 sincerely adv.真诚地；诚恳地 sincerity n.真诚；诚心诚意；诚意；笃实 6. express v.表达；表示 expression n.表现；表情；感情；措辞 7. shock v.使......震惊；气愤 n.震惊；打击；令人震惊的事；休克 shocked adj.惊愕的；受震惊的 shocking adj.令人震惊的；可怕的；触目惊心的 8. judge v.担任裁判；判断；评价 n.法官；裁判员 judgement n.判断；鉴定；评价 9. electric adj.电的；带电的；发电的 electrical adj.用电的；与电有关的；电学的 electrician n.电工；电气技师 electronic adj.电子的；电子设备的 electricity n.电；强烈的感情 10. laugh v.笑；发笑；嘲笑 laughter n.笑；笑声 二、相关短语 1. damage n.损失；损害 cause damage to...= do damage to... 对...造成伤害 damage one’s health 损害某人的健康 2. frighten sb into doing sth恐吓某人做某事 frighten sb out of doing sth 恐吓某人不做某事 3. offer/send congratulations to sb on sth 向某人祝贺某事 congratulate sb on/upon sth 就某事向某人祝贺congratulate sb on/upon doing sth就某事向某人祝贺 4. judge...by/from...通过......判断...... judge sb/sth as..=judge sb/sth to be...判定某人是...... as far as I can judge 据我判断...... judging by/from... 从......来看；根据......；判断...... 5. express one’s thanks to 表达某人对.......的感情 express one’s satisfaction with... 表达某人对......的满意 express oneself 表达自己的思想 beyond expression无法表达 6. be fit to do sth适合做某事 be fit for...适合于......;能胜任...... fit sb（衣服）合.......的身 7. from now on从现在起 from today on从今天起 from tomorrow on 从明天起 8. honestly speaking =to be honest 老实说 frankly speaking=to be frank 坦白说 briefly speaking=to be brief 简洁地说 It is honest of sb to do sth.某人很诚实做某事。 9. charge v.收费；控诉；指控；要价；充电 n.费用；主管；看管；责任 in charge (of) 负责；管理 in the charge of 由某人负责 take charge of 负责；主管 free of charge免费 charge....for...索价；要价 charge sb with doing sth=accuse sb of doing sth指控某人做某事 20. admit v.准许进入；准许参加；承认；接纳（常用作被动结构）；可容纳 admit doing sth承认做了某事 admit ...to be...=admit...as...承认......为...... admit...to/into...允许......进入...... be admitted to+校名 被录取进入...... It’s admitted that ...人们公认...... 3、 重点识记 When I told her the air would be hard to breathe and it would be very cold, she said it would be an interesting experience. “the air would be hard to breathe”为“主语+系动词+形容词+不定式”结构，此处为不定式的主动形式表被动的意义。 该结构出现要有两个前提： (1)常用形容词有：difficult, hard, easy, comfortable, pleasant, interesting, exciting等 (2)不定式中的动词和句子的构成逻辑上的动宾关系。 (3)主语+be+adj.+不定式. 主语+be+too+adj.+不定式. 主语+be+adj+enough+不定式. The water isn’t fit to drink. The question is difficult to answer. 4、 每日心语 Wrong is wrong even if everyone is doing it. Right is right even if no one is doing it. －Saint Augustine 错就是错的，即使每个人都在做；对就是对的，即使没有人在做。 Day 10 一、词性转化 1. pride n.自尊；骄傲 proud adj.自豪的；引以为傲的 2. please v.使高兴；取悦 int.请；请务必 pleased adj.高兴的；乐于做的 pleasant adj.令人愉快的；宜人的 pleasure n.高兴；愉悦 3. invent v. 发明；创造 inventor n.发明家；创造者；发明者 invention n.发明；发明才能；创意 4. strange adj.陌生的；奇怪的 stranger n.陌生人；新来者 5. drive v.驾驶；推动；驱逐 driver n.驾驶员；司机；驱动器 6. create v.创造；创建 creator n.创造者 creative adj.创造性的；有创造力的 creation n.创造；创造物；产物 creativity n.创造性；创造力 7. lead v.领导；引导；指挥 leader n.领导；领先者；指挥 8. mean adj.吝啬的;卑鄙的 v.计划;打算;意味着 meaning n.意义；意思 meaningful adj.有意义的；易于理解的；重大的 meaningless adj.毫无意义的；无价值的；晦涩的 means n.方法；手段；途径（单复数同形） 9. generous adj.慷慨的，丰富的，充足的；宽厚的，仁慈的 generosity n.慷慨；大方；宽宏大量 10. self n.自我；自身 selfish adj.自私的 selfless adj.无私的 ；忘我的 selflessly adv.无私地；忘我地 二、相关短语 1. be of good/high quality 质量好的 be of poor quality 质量差的 in quality 在质量方面 2. be mean with sth 对某物吝啬 be mean to sb对某人苛刻 mean to do sth 打算做某事 mean doing sth意味着做某事 3. devote... to...把......奉献给;把......专注于 devote oneself to致力于；献身于...... be devoted to 致力于；专心于...... 4. vote for... 投票支持 vote against... 投票反对 vote on... 投票表决 vote to do sth 表决去做某事 5. be attacked with...(a disease) 患/得病 make an attack on/upon对......发动攻击 under attack 遭到袭击；遭到抨击 a heart attack 心脏病突发 6.in fact=in reality=as a matter of fact事实上 7. be equal to 等于 be equal to sth胜任某事 be equal to doing sth胜任做某事 A equals B in sth. A在某方面比得上B. without equal 无人可比；无敌 equally adv.同样地；平等地 8. in trouble 在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑中 ask for trouble 自找麻烦 get into trouble 陷入困境 make the trouble 惹是生非；制造麻烦 have trouble/difficulty (in) doing sth 做某事有困难 take the trouble to do sth不辞辛劳地做某事 9. be in power 执政；当权（状态） lose power下台；失去权力 come to power 上台；执政（动作） be in one’s power to do sth 某人有权利做某事 be beyond one’s power to do sth 某人无权做某事 10. beg for...乞求得到；请求得到 beg sb to do sth乞求某人做某事 beg one’s pardon对不起;没有听清楚;请求被人;再重复一次 beg+that... beg后的宾语从句应用虚拟语气（should+do sth） 3、 重点识记 1.状语从句的省略： While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car. =While you were walking the dog 当when, while, unless, as if, though, although等引导从句，若从句主语与主句主语一致或从句主语为it，且从句谓语中含有be动词时，可以省略从句中的主语和be动词，构成省略句句型。 上面所列举的连接词后如果接分词形式，与主句主语是主动关系，要用现在分词doing，与主句主语是被动关系，要用过去分词done。 (1)Children, when ___________(accompany)by their parents, are allowed to enter the stadium. (2)When ________(necessary), you can look up the word in a dictionary (3)Although _______(grow)well, the plant still needs watering every other day. 4、 每日心语 If we could look into each others’ hearts, and understand the unique challenges each of us faces, I think we would treat each other much more gently, with more love, patience, tolerance and care. －Marvin J. Ashton 如果我们看进每个人心里，了解每个人面对的独特困难，我想我们会对待彼此更温柔、更有爱、更容忍，有更多的关爱。 Day 11 一、词性转化 1. devote v.献身；专心于 devoted adj.忠诚的；深爱的 devotion n.贡献；忠心 2. invade v.侵略 invader n.侵略者 invasion n.侵略 3. peace n.和平 peaceful adj.和平的 peacefully adv.和平地 4. law n.法律 lawyer n.律师 5. legal adj.法律的；依照法律的 legally adv.合法地；法律上地 illegal adj.非法的 illegally adj.不合法地 6. hope v/n. 希望 hopeful adj.怀有希望的；有希望的 hopefully adv.有希望地 hopeless adj.无望的 7. violence n.暴力；暴行 violent adj.暴力的；；强暴的 8. equal adj.相等的；平等的 equally adv.相等地；平等地 equality n.平等；相等；均等 9. will v.将；会 n.意志力；遗嘱 willing adj.乐意的；自愿的 unwilling adj.不乐意的；不愿意的 10. educate v.教育；训练 educated adj.受过教育的；有教养的 education n.教育 二、相关短语 1. give/offer a reward to sb for doing sth为做某事而给某人报酬 in reward for 作为(对......的)报答 reward sb with sth...for doing sth为做某事而以......报答某人 2. be sentenced to 被判处......(徒刑) sentence sb to death判处某人死刑 sentence sb to five years’ imprisonment =sentence sb to five years in prison判某人五年监禁 spare no effort to do sth不遗余力地去做某事 3. take sth into consideration =take sth into account将......纳入考虑之中 be qualified for... 有......的资格；适于担任......;能够胜任...... 4. contribute to...有助于...... make a contribution to...对......做出贡献 5.at one’s convenience 在某人方便的时候 6. appeal to吸引 at the age of...在某人几岁的时候 7. developing countries 发展中国家 developed countries发达国家 8.volunteer to do sth 志愿去做某事 9.the +序数词+n. to do sth 第几个去做某事的...... 10. see/ watch/ notice/ observe sb/sth doing sth 看到某人/物正在做某事 see/ watch/ notice/observe sb/sth do sth 看到某人/物做某事的全过程 see/ watch/ notice/observe sb/sth done 看到某人/物被...... 3、 重点识记 while作连词时的主要用法： （1） “当......时候”，引导时间状语从句； （2） “而；然而”，表示对比； （3） “虽然；尽管”，表示转折（常用于句首） Eg: I was never very neat, while my roommate Kate was extremely organized. Table manners are the important process in our daily life. We get used to using chopsticks while Englishmen use knives and forks. 4、 每日心语 Go confidently in the direction of your dreams. Live the life you have imagined. －Henry David Thoreau 满怀信心地朝着梦想的方向前行，去过你想象中的生活。 －梭罗 Day12 一、词性转化 1. beg v.乞讨；恳求 beggar n.乞丐；家伙 2. terror n.恐怖；恐怖行为 terrorism n.恐怖主义；恐怖手段 terrorist n.恐怖主义者；恐怖分子 3. cruel adj.残酷的；残忍的 cruelty n.残忍；残忍的行为 4. fair adj.公平的；合理的 fairness 公平；公正 unfair adj.不公平的 5. guide v.引路；指导；操纵 guidance n.指导；引导；导航 6. culture n.文化 cultural adj. 文化的 7. rare adj.稀罕的；稀有的 rarely adv.稀罕地 8. value n.价值 valuable adj.有价值的 9. survive v.比......活得长；活下来；幸存 survival n.幸存；（C）遗物；幸存物 survivor n.幸存者；死里逃生的人 10. economy n.经济；节省；简练 economic adj.经济的；节约的；有利可图的 二、相关短语 1. in the distance 在远处 at a distance from离.......有一段距离 keep ab at a distance不与某人太接近 2. It is evident that... 显然....... keep an eye on... 注意.... turn a blind eye to... 看不见...... in favour of... 赞成；支持；有利于 do sb a favour 帮助某人 be in favour得宠... 3. survive +n.(the fire/ earthquake/accident...) 从......（火灾/地震/事故等）中生还 survive on 靠......维持生活；靠......存活下来 注意：survive表示“从地震、火灾、事故等中幸存下来”时，为及物动词，其后不可接介词in或from. 4. in search of = in the search for 寻找；寻求 search sb/sth 搜某人的身/搜查某物 search for=look for 搜寻；寻找 search...for sb/sth 为找到某人或某物而搜查 注意：in search of 寻找；搜寻，在句中常作表语或目的状语，名词search前不加限定词。若search 前加a/the/one’s等限定词时，of换成for，即in a/the/one’s search for寻找，搜寻。 5. be amazed by/at...对......大为吃惊 be amazed to do sth 惊奇地做某事 be amazed that... 对......感到惊异 to one’s amazement令某人惊奇的是......=to one’s surprise=to one’s astonishment 6. be designed for...打算做...用 be designed to do sth 目的是做... by design=on purpose 有意地；故意地 7. decorate...with...用......装饰...... be decorated with...装饰有...... 8. in return 作为回报；作为报答 in return for作为对......的回报 9. less than 少于 more than 多于；超出；比......多 not more than 不比......更......;不超过；至多 no more than仅仅（强调少） 10. be (well) worth doing sth ...(非常)值得做某事 be worth it ......是值得的 3、 重点识记 so是形容词，后接名词；such是副词，后接形容词、副词。 so+形容词/副词+that从句 so+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数+that 从句 so+many/much/little/few+名词+that从句 such+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+that从句 such+形容词+不可数名词/可数名词复数+that从句 such a lot of/lots of+名词 +that从句 4、 每日心语 Life is the most difficult exam. Many people fail because they try to copy others－Not realizing that everyone has a different question paper! 生活是最难的考试。很多人不及格，是因为抄袭别人－－他们没有意识到每个人考卷上的问题是不一样的。 Day13 一、词性转化 1. arrive v.到达 arrival n.到达 2. amaze v.使吃惊；惊讶=astonish=surprise amazed adj.吃惊的；惊奇的=astonished=surprised amazing adj令人惊讶的=astonishing-surprising amazement n.惊愕；惊异=astonishment=surprise 3. select v.选择；挑选 selection n.选择；被选中者；可供选择的事物 choose v.选择 choice n.选择 elect v.选举 election n.选举 4. design v.设计；构思 n.图案；构思 designer n.设计师 5. decorate v.装饰；装修 decorator n.油漆工；装潢工 decoration n.装饰品 6. art n.艺术 artist n.艺术家 7. belong v.属于；为......的一员 belonging n.属于；归属 a sense of belonging 归属感 belongings n.财产；所有物 8. wood n.木材；树木；木制品 woods n.森林 wooden adj.木制的 9. mystery n.秘密；谜；神秘 mysterious adj.神秘的；诡秘的 10. paint v.绘画;涂;抹;描绘 n.油漆;图层;绘画颜料 painter n.油漆工；画家 painting n.油画；油漆；颜料 二、相关短语 1. have sth to do... 有某事要做 2. tell/know A and B apart 辨认A与B；把A与B分别开来（=tell A from B） tear/pull sth apart 撕毁/摧毁某物 apart from 除......以外（别无）；除......之外(还有) 3. rather than 而不是；宁可......也不愿 more than 超过；不仅仅 other than 除了；不同于 would do sth rather than do sth would rather do sth than do sth prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿做...而不愿做... 4. think well/highly of 对......评价高；看重；欣赏 think poorly/ill/badly of 认为......不好 think nothing/little of 认为......不足为奇；轻视 当think highly/well of 用于被动结构时，修饰think的副词应放在thought之前，即：be highly/well thought of... 5. have/hold a debate about/over/on... 举行关于...的讨论 beyond/without debate 无可争 debate with sb about/over sth与某人关于某事争论 debate sth with sb 同某人辩论某事 6. There is no doubt that... There is no doubt about... There is (some)doubt whether... I doubt whether/if... 我怀疑...... I don’t doubt that... 我确信...... doubt既可以作名词，又可以作动词。在肯定句中常接whether/if引导的从句（同位语从句中只用whether），在否定句和疑问句中常接that 从句。 7. invite sb to do sth 邀请某人去做某事 turn down one’s invitation 拒绝某人的邀请 8. permit/allow sb to do sth 允许某人去做某事 permit/allow doing sth 允许做某事 be permitted/allowed to do sth 被允许了去做某事 9. benefit from...从......中受益 be beneficial to...=be of benefit to...对...有益 10. thank sb for sth/doing sth 因某事感谢某人 express one’s sincere thanks to sb for sth/doing sth 因...而向某人表达真诚的感谢 3、 重点识记 第三人称单数 可数名词单数 不定代词 作主语，谓语动词用单数。 单个动名词 单个不定式 单个从句 注意：动词原形不能做主语。 Eg: Everyone in our class is interested in England. Swimming in the lake alone is dangerous. To take action immediately is what we need to do. She usually gets up early. 4、 每日心语 A person’s most useful asset is not a head full of knowledge, but a heart full of love, an ear ready to listen and a hand willing to help. 一个人最大的财富，不是充满了知识的头脑，而是充满了爱的心，随时准备去倾听的耳朵，愿意伸出的援手。 Day14 一、词性转化 1. compete v.竞争；比赛 competition n.比赛；竞争 competitor n.比赛者；竞争者 competitive adj.竞争的；有竞争力的 2. Greece n.希腊 Greek n.希腊人的；希腊语的 n.希腊人；希腊语 3. magic n.巫术；魔法；魅力；戏法 magical adj.魔术的；有魔力的 4. volunteer n.志愿者；志愿兵； adj.志愿的；义务的 v.自愿 voluntary adj.自愿的；自发的；志愿的 5. regular adj.规则的；定期的；常规的 regularly adv.有规律地；定期地 regulation n.规则 6. evident adj.明显的；明白的 evidence n.证词；证据；迹象 7. explode v.爆发；发怒；迅速扩大 explosion n.爆炸；炸裂；爆发；扩张 8. sail v.航行；起航 sailor n.水手；海员；驾船人 9. formal adj.正式的；正规的；方式上的 informal adj.非正式的；不拘礼节的；随意的 10. normal adj.正常的；正规的 abnormal adj.反常的；异常的；畸形的 二、相关短语 1. compete with sb 与某人竞争 compete against/with sb for sth 为争取某物和某人竞争 compete for...竞争...... 2. take part in 参加 take an active important part in积极参加 take an important part in 扮演重要角色；起重要作用 3. can’t help doing sth 情不自禁做某事 can’t wait to do sth迫不及待去做某事 can’t help but do sth =can’t but do sth 不得不做某事 4. as well与as well as as well 表示“也”，用于肯定句句尾，相当于too. as well as “也；又；和”，连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词与前一个主语在人称和数上保持一致。 as well 多用于口语，多用于句末，一般不用标点符号与句子隔开 also 比较正式，通常用在行为动词之前或be动词、助动词和情态动词之后，不放在句末。 too 多用于口语，通常用在句末，前面常有逗号；也可用在，前后都有逗号。 either 一般只用于否定句句末。 5. be responsible for...对......负责 =take responsibility for ...对......负责 a sense of responsibility 责任感 6. (1)replace v.取代；替换；把......放回原处 replace sb/sth 取代某人/某物 replace A with/by B 用B代替A (2) in place of 代替 take one’s place=take the place of sb代替某人 in place 在正确位置；准备妥当 7. advertise for...为......征求广告 put/place an advertisement in a newspaper 在报纸上发布广告 answer an advertisement 应征广告 8. bargain with sb about/over sth与某人协商某事 a real/good bargain 便宜货；廉价货；买得真划算 make a bargain with sb. 与某人达成协议；与某人成交 It’s a bargain.这可是便宜货。 9. pick up 捡起；拾起；（偶然、意外地）收获；学会；（用车）接；搭载；（精神、健康等的）好转；康复；改善；接收（信号等） 10. deserve v.应受（报答或惩罚）；值得 deserve to do sth应/值得做某事 deserve doing =deserve to be done =deserve sth应/值得被...... 注意：deserve不用于进行时，其后跟动名词的主动形式表示被动意义，等于接动词不定式的被动语态。除deserve外，类似用法的词还有need, want, require等。 3、 重点识记 It’s high time that sb did sth.(be动词用were) It’s high time that sb should do sth.(should不可省略) 是某人该做某事的时候了。 4、 每日心语 One of the most cowardly things ordinary people do is to shut their eyes to facts. －C.S.Lewis 普通人做的最懦弱的一件事，莫过于对现实紧闭双眼。 Day15 一、词性转化 1. admit v.容许；承认；接纳 admit/admitted/admitted admission n.准许加入；承认 2. responsible adj.有责任的；责任重大的 responsibility n.责任；义务；职责 3. swift adj.快的；快速的 swiftly adv.快地；迅速地 4. similar adj.类似的 similarity n.相似性；相似点 5.fine adj.好的；上等的；健康的；晴朗的 v.罚款 6. advertise v.做广告；登广告 advertiser n.登广告的人 advertisement n.广告 7. glory n.光荣；荣誉 glorify v.美化；颂扬 glorious adj.辉煌的；极好的；荣誉的 8. bargain v.讨价还价；讲条件 n.便宜货 9. hopeless adj.没有希望的；绝望的 hopeful adj.抱有希望的；给人以希望的 10. fool n.傻子 adj.傻的 v.愚弄；瞎折腾 foolish adj.愚蠢的；傻的 pain n.疼痛；痛苦 painful adj.痛苦的 slave n.奴隶 slavery n.奴隶制度 2、 相关短语 1. imagine doing sth 想象做某事 be different from... 与...不同 enable sb to do sth 使某人能够做某事 be rooted in 根植于... 2. as a result 结果，因此 as a result of 作为...的结果 3. learn to do sth 学着去做某事 learn sth from sb 向某人学习某样东西 4. take away from 剥夺；从...拿走 play a role in 在...中扮演一个...的角色 a sense of achievement/humour/pride一种成就感/幽默感/自豪感 5. choose to do sth 选择去做某事 keep doing sth 保持/一直做某事 remind sb of sth 提醒某人某事 set a...example for... 为......树立一个......的榜样 make up one’s mind to do sth 下定决心去做某事 6. feel/be confident in... 对...有自信 spend sth (in) doing sth 花费...做某事 can’t wait to do sth 迫不及待去做某事 can’t help doing sth 情不自禁做某事 There is no easy way to do sth. 做某事没有捷径。 7. succeed in doing sth 成功地作了某事 It is no use doing sth. 做某事无用。 let sb do sth 让某人做某事 Why not do sth? 为什么不做某事呢？ 8. the +序数词/形容词最高级+ n +to do sth 第几个去做某事的....../去做某事最...的... 9. be busy with sth 忙于某事 be busy in doing sth 忙于做某事 10. used to do sth 过去常常做某事 be used to do sth 被用来做某事 be used to doing sth 习惯于做某事 3、 重点识记 24. make的用法 ①做；制造；似的；迫使 ②使......成为；使......变成 make+宾语+宾语补足语 (1) make + sb./sth. + n. Most pop singers make music their career. (2) make + sb./sth. + adj. His success made his mother very happy. (3) make + sb./sth. + do sth 使/让某人/物做某事 He failed in the exam last week, which made him decide to study harder. (4) make + sb./sth + done 使某人/物...... The teacher raised his voice so that he could make himself heard. (5) 主语 + make + it + adj./n. (+for sb)+to do sth. He made it a rule to get up before seven in the morning. Internet and smartphones make it more convenient for people to contact with each other. 重点短语： be made from...用......制成(看得出原材料) be made of... 用......制成(看不出原材料) be made up of... 由......组成；由......构成 make it 成功；达到目的 make for 走向 make up组成；构成；编造；（为......）化妆；补充；补足 make oneself understood 使人明白自己（使自己被理解） 4、 每日心语 You can’t go back and change the beginning, but you can start where you are and change the ending. －C.S.Lewis 你无法回过头去，改变当初；但是你可以从现在开始，改变结局。 Day16 一、词性转化 1. calculate v.计算；估计；打算；计划；旨在 calculator n.计算器；计算者；计算图表 calculation n.计算；盘算；估计；计算的结果 2. universe n.宇宙；天地万物；经验领域 universal adj.普遍的；一般的；通用的 3. simple adj.简单的；单纯的；易受骗的 simply adv.简单地；朴素地；不过；仅仅 simplify v.简化；使单纯；使简单 4. operate v.运转；操作；经营；管理 cooperate v.合作 operation n.操作；经营；手术 cooperation n.合作 5. logic n.逻辑；逻辑学；道理；推理方法 logical adj.逻辑上的；符合逻辑的；推理正确的 logically adv.逻辑上；符合逻辑地；能推理地 6. technology n.科技 technological adj.技术上的；工艺（学）的 7. intelligence n.智力；聪颖；情报 intelligent adj.聪慧的；有才智的；智能的 8. solve v.解决；破解 solution n.解决办法；答案 9. person n.人；身体；容貌 personal adj.个人的；亲自的；个人的 personally adv.亲自地；亲自；当面地 personality n.性格 10. real adj.真的；真实的；实际的；名副其实的 really adv.事实上；真正地；真实地 reality n.现实；事实 二、相关短语 1. in common with 和......一样 have nothing in common无共同之处 have little in common 几乎无共同之处 have something in common有一些共同之处 have a lot in common有许多共同之处 2. a solution to... ......的解决办法 solve “解决”，侧重的是给出一个答案。例如：a problem, a mystery, a puzzle, difficulties... settle “解决”，其对象通常是某种争端。例如：an issue, an argument, a quarrel, a matter... 3. without result 毫无结果地 result from 由...产生 result in...导致；结果；以......为结局 4. signal to sb that...向某人示意...... signal to sb to do sth.示意某人做某事 a traffic signal 交通信号 send out a signal 发出信号 5. by way of 经由；途经...... by the way顺便说 in this way 以这种方法 in the way 挡道；碍事 in no way 决不 all the way一路上；自始至终 on one’s way to...在......的路上 6. arise作“出现；发生”之意时，主语多为抽象名词: argument, problem, quarrel, question, anger,trouble等。 arise from=arise out of由......而引起;从......中产生 arise 不及物动词，意为“出现，发生”；主语通常为抽象名词，多表示问题或困难等的出现。 rise 不及物动词，意为“升起；上升”；表示向更高的位置移动。 raise 及物动词，意为“举起，使......上升” 7. deal with 处理；应付；对待；与......打交道；涉及；讲述(与what连用) do with 处理；应付；对待...(与how连用) watch for...观察；等待 keep watch值班；看守 watch out (for)当心；提防 watch over看守；监视；守护；照看 8. as time went by=with time going by随着时间的推移 as作为从属连词，引导时间状语从句，意为“当......的时候”。 Eg：Just as I got to the school gate, I realized I had left my book in the cafe. as作为关系代词，引导非限制性定语从句，意为“正如；如同”。 Eg: The number of smokers, as is reported, has dropped by 17 percent in just one year. 9. decrease sth on... 减少到...... decrease sth by... 减少了...... a decrease in... 在......方面减少 decrease from...to... 从......减少到...... be on the decrease 在减少 10. die out (动、植物)灭绝；(火)逐渐熄灭；(风俗、习惯等)逐渐消失；消失 die away (尤指声音、光、风等)逐渐消失；停止 die down 减弱；平息 die of 死于(疾病等内部原因) die from 死于(某种外部原因) die off 相继死去 3、 重点识记 It is+adj.+for sb to do sth.对某人来说做某事......。 It is+adj+of sb to do sth.某人如此......而做某事。 It’s +adj.+that... .......是怎么样的。 It is the + 序数词time +that +主语+have/has done sth. 某人第...次做...。 It is high time that .... 是该做某事的时候了。 It’s reported/said/believed/announced that ... 据报道/据说/据认为/据称......。 It’s a pity/a shame/a wonder that...可惜/遗憾/奇怪的是...... It happens/appears/seems that...恰巧/好像...... It looks/seems as if... 看起来像...... It’s up to sb to do sth. 该某人做...... It’s one’s turn to do sth. 轮到某人去做某事. 4、 每日心语 When the whole world is running towards a cliff, he who is running in the opposite direction appears to have lost his mind. －C.S.Lewis 当全世界的人都跑向悬崖时，朝着相反方向跑的人，看着就像疯了。 Day17 一、词性转化 1. total adj.总的；完全的 a total of总数为.... totally adv.完全；整个 2. apply v.应用;申请;适用;涂;敷;努力;使全神贯注 applicant n.申请人 application n.申请；申请书 3. finance n.财政；金融；财源 financial adj.财政的；财务的；金融的 4. explore v.探讨；在......探险；勘探 explorer n.探险家；勘探者 exploration n.探测；勘探；探险 5. real adj.真的；真实的；实际的 really adv.事实上；真正地；真实地 reality n.现实；现实性 6. happy adj.幸福的；快乐的 happily adv.快乐地；幸福地；巧合地 happiness n.幸福；高兴 unhappy adj.不幸的；悲惨的；不快乐的 7. support v.支持；帮助 supporter n.支持者 supporting adj.支持的；支撑的 8. appear v.出现；好像；看来 appearance n.出现；外貌 disappear v.消失 disappearance n.消失 9. protect v.保护 protection n.保护 10. lose v.失去 loss n.损失；遗失；丧失 二、相关短语 1. reserve v.保留；储备；预定 n.保护区 reserve sth for sb为.....预定/保留/储备某物 be reserved for... 为......而预定/保留；留给...... 2. go hunting 去打猎 hunt for=search for搜索；追寻；寻找 hunt sp for...为寻找......搜索某地 be on the hunt for... 正在寻找；在寻求中 3. in danger of 在......危险中；有......的危险 in danger 处于危险中；垂危 out of danger 脱离危险 a danger to 对......有危险；对......是危险的人或物 4. respond to... 回应......;对......作出反应 in response to... 响应；反应......(通常作状语) make (no) response to... 对......（不）作反应；回应 5. in relief 如释重负；松了口气 the relief of... ......的消除/减轻 to one’s relief 使某人欣慰的是...... 6. pretend to do sth 假装做某事 pretend to be doing sth 假装正在做某事 pretend have done sth假装做了某事 7. attach...to...把...系到...上；附上...；连接... attach importance/ significance/value to doing sth 认为做某事重要/有意义/有重要价值 attach oneself to...依附；纠缠；参加党派等 be attached to...热爱；依恋；依附... 8. form the habit of doing sth=get into/fall into the habit of doing sth 养成...的习惯 fill out/in a form 填表格 take the form of...采取...的形式 in the form of ... 以...的形式 9. earn/make money 挣钱 earn one’s respect/reputation 赢得尊重/名誉 earn one’s living=make a living 谋生 earn one’s own living 自食其力 0. perform a ...role in 在...中起...作用 perform an operation 进行手术 give a performance/performances to... 给...表演/演奏 put on a performance/ performances 表演；演出 3、 重点识记 就近原则： ...or... , either...or... , ...neither... nor..., not only...but also..., not...but...在句子中连接并列主语的时候或者在there be句型中，谓语动词要和离它最近的主语保持一致。 (1) Not his parents but he wants (want) to go. (2) Neither you nor I is(be)wrong. (3) There is (be) a cup of tea and some apples on the table. 就远原则： with, along with, together with, as well as, rather than, but, except , not连接两个成分做主语时，谓语动词的数应该和离它最远的主语保持一致。 (1)Tom as well as two of his friends was (be) invited to the party last week. (2)Nobody but one teacher and three students is (be) in the laboratory now. (3)Mary along with her sisters attends (attend) the conference regularly. 4、 每日心语 Humility is not thinking less of yourself, it’s thinking of yourself less. －C.S.Lewis 谦卑不是小看自己，而是少想自己。 Day18 1、 词性转化 1. peace n.和平 peaceful adj.和平的 2. distance n.远处 distant adj.远处的 3. relieve v.解除；缓解 relief n.宽慰；解脱；减轻 in relief如释重负；松了口气 4. laugh v.笑；发笑；笑着说 laugh at嘲笑 laughter n.笑声 5. mercy n.宽容；怜悯；幸运 merciful adj.仁慈的；宽恕的；温和的 6. certain adj.某一；必然的；已确定的 certainly adv.无疑；当然；确定；肯定 7. appreciate v.鉴赏；感激；意识到 appreciation n.感激；鉴赏 8. succeed v.成功；接替；继承 success n.成功 successful adj.成功的 9. employ v.雇佣；使用；利用 employee n.雇员；职工 employer n.雇主；老板；雇佣者 employment n.雇佣；使用；职业 out of employment失业 10. harm n./v.损害；危害 harmful adj.有害的；受伤害的 harmless adj.无害的 2、 相关短语 1. alternative n.可能的选择 adj.供选择的；其他的 alternatively adv.可供选择 an alternative to... ......的替代品 have no alternative but to do sth 别无选择只好做某事 =have no choice but to do sth =have no option but to do sth=do nothing but do sth= can’t help but do sth=can’t do anything but do sth 2. interrupt v.打断...的讲话;打岔;暂时中断或中止 interruption n.打扰；插嘴；打岔；阻断物 interrupt sb with sth 因...而打断某人 without interruption 连续地；不断地 3. regardless of 不管；不顾 Eg: Our club is open to everyone regardless of age, sex or educational background. 4. at most 至多；最多；不超过 at least 至少 at best 充其量；最好 at least至少 make the most of 充分利用 5. mean v.意味着；打算 mean doing sth 意味着做某事 mean to do sth 打算做某事 means n.方式；方法（单复数同形） by all means 尽一切办法 by means of 以...方法；由于 by no means 绝不（放在句首，句子倒装） meaning n.意义；含义 meaningful adj.有意义的；意味深长的 meaningless adj.无意义的 6. significant adj.重要的；明显的 significance n.意义；重要性；重要意义 be significant=be of significance 有意义/帮助 It is significant that... ......意义重大。 Eg: be of help=be helpful; be of value =be valuable; be of importance =be important; be of use = be useful; be of benefit =be beneficial 7. somehow adv.用某种方法;不知怎地;不知为什么 somewhat adv.稍微；有点 anyhow adv.无论如何 anyway adv.无论如何；不管怎样；用任何方式 8. lead to 导致；通向 lead a happy/hard/comfortable/simple life 过着幸福的/艰苦的/舒服的/简单的生活 give sb a lead 给某人树立榜样 take the lead in 在某方面领先 hold the lead 保持领先地位 be in the lead 处在领先地位 9. due to因为；由于；由...引起 due adj.预期的；预定的 be due to do sth 预计做某事 due to=because of=owing to=on account of=thanks to 10. turn ...into... 把...转变成... =transfer...into... make a transformation 转变；改变 3、 重点识记 疑问词+动词不定式 （1） 在本结构中，疑问词是疑问代词“who, whom, what, which, whose”和疑问副词“when, where, how, why”,此外，连接词“whether”也适用。 I don’t know whether to tell him the truth. （2） 本结构相当于一个名词或代词短语的作用，在句中可以作主语、表语、宾语、同位语等。 I don’t know what to do in such a situation.（宾语） Where to go is unknown.（主语） 4、 每日心语 A friend once observed, “Love talked about is easily ignored, but love demonstrated is irresistible”. －Billy Graham 一位朋友观察到，言语上的爱很容易受人忽视，但行动上的爱令人无法抗拒。 Day19 一、词性转化 1. faith n.信用；信任；信仰 faithful adj.忠实的；忠诚的；正确的 faithfully adv.忠实地，诚心诚意地 2. fierce adj.凶猛的；残忍的；猛烈的 fiercely adv.凶猛地；残酷地；猛烈地 3. secure v.保卫；争取到；实现 adj.安心的；稳定的；安全的 securely adv.安全地；牢固地；被妥善保管地 security n.安全；保证；担保 4. bite v.咬；叮；刺痛 bite/bit/bitten 5. important adj.重要的；权威的；有势力的 importance n.重要性 6. expect v.期望；预料；要求；认为 expectation n.期待；预期 expected adj.预料中的 unexpected adj.预料之外的 unexpectedly adv.未料到的；意外地 7. danger n.危险 dangerous adj.危险的 8. contain v.包含；容纳；含有；容忍；克制 container n.容器 9. inspect v.检查；观察 inspection n.检查；视察 inspector n.检察员；视察员 10. correct adj.正确的 correctly adv.正确地 二、相关短语 1. fed up with 受够了；饱受；厌烦 feed...on...用...喂养... feed...to... 喂...给... feed on sth 以...为食 feed back 反馈 “厌烦”的其他表达方式：be/get bored with...=be/get tired of...=be/get sick of ;disgusting; annoying; troublesome. 2. arrest n.逮捕；拘留 v.逮捕；吸引 arrest sb for...因...而逮捕某人 get arrested 遭逮捕 under arrest 被捕 make an arrest 进行拘捕 3. applaud v.鼓掌欢迎；赞赏；称赞 applause n.掌声；喝彩 applaud sb for sth 因某事而赞扬某人 4. date back to 追溯到......；始于......=date from out of date 过时的 up to date 时髦的 make/have a date with sb 与某人约会 set/fix a date确定日期 5. look ahead 向前看 look back 回顾；回首 look around/round/about环视；四下察看 look down on/upon 轻视；蔑视；瞧不起 look forward to期待 look into 调查；审查 look through浏览 look on 旁观 look up抬头看；仰视；查阅 look up to 仰视；尊敬 look out for 当心；留神；提防 6. come up走到...的附近；出现；升起；被提出；被注意 come about 发生 come across 偶然遇到；被理解 come down 传递；传给；减价 come into 开始进入；继承；获得 come out 生产；出版；发表；结果是 come up with 提出；想出 7. be made up of ...由...构成 consist of... 由...构成 be composed of... 由...构成 be made from...由...制成（看不出原材料） be made of...由...制成（看得出原材料） 8. convey v.传达；运送 convey sth to sb 向某人传达某事 convey one’s feelings/meanings/sorrow...to...for...因...对...表达某人的感情/意思/难过... 9. load n.负担;负荷物（尤指沉重的）v.装载;加重 a load of=loads of 很多的 be loaded with... 负载...；装满... unload v.卸；取下 overload v.超载 upload/download v.上传/下载 take a load off one’s mind打消某人的顾虑;如释重负 10. in the long/short run 从长远/短期来看 3、 重点识记 4、 每日心语 Everyone in a family should work for the mutual benefit of the family. No child should be without chores or without the knowledge that work brings fulfillment. －Billy Graham 每个人都应该为全家人的共同利益做事。没有孩子不该做家务；每个孩子都该知道，工作会带来成就感。 Day20 1、 词性转化 1. music n.音乐 musician n.音乐家 musician n.音乐家 2. perform v.表演 performer n.表演者 performance n.表演 3. rely v.依靠；依赖 reliable adj.依赖的；可靠的 4. humour n.幽默；诙谐 humorous adj.幽默的；诙谐的 5. confident adj.自信的；有信心的 confidence n.自信心 6. confident adj.自信的；有信心的 confidence n.自信心 7. brief adj.简短的；短暂的 briefly adv.简短地；短暂地 8. devote v.致力于...；奉献给... devoted adj.忠诚的 devotion n.虔诚；献身；奉献；热爱 9. invite v.邀请；请求；招待 invitation n.邀请 10. permit v.允许 permission n.允许 2、 相关短语 1. tell a joke/jokes讲笑话 make fun of sb 取笑某人 make a fool of sb 愚弄某人 2. rely on/upon...依靠...；依赖... rely on/upon ...for ...依靠...提供... reply on/upon sb/sth to do sth...依靠某人/某物做某事 reply on/upon it that...依靠/指望/相信... 3. break up 打碎；分裂；解体；分手；击垮；驱散 break down 损坏；（把化合物等）分解；（汽车）抛锚；垮掉 break in 非法闯入；插嘴；打断 break out 破门而入；非法闯入 break out （战争、火灾、疫病等）突然发生，爆发 break away from ... 从...中脱离出去 4. in addition 常放在句首，也可以在句中、句尾，相当于副词 in addition to 除...之外（还），用作介词短语，后接名词、动名词或what从句 5. sort out 整理；分类；挑出 sort out ...from...把...从...中挑选出来/辨别出来 all sorts of... 各种各样的...... sort of... 有几分；有点... 6. be confident in/about...对做某事有把握，有信心 have/show confidence in... 对...有信心 7.in brief 总而言之 8.be sensitive to...对...敏感/过敏 9. after all 毕竟；终究 first of all 首先 above all 最重要的是 all in all 总之 10. gain v.获得；得到；（钟表走得）快 n.获利；利益；财富的增加 gain sth by ... 通过......获得 gain sth fom... 从......中获得 gain weight 增加体重 gain one’s respect/love/trust 获得某人的尊重/爱戴/信任 illegal gains 非法所得 personal gain 个人利益 3、 重点识记 4、 每日心语 Fear can be what we feel, but brave is what we do. －Ann Voskamp 可以感到害怕，但依旧勇敢前行。 Day21 一、词性转化 1. fool n.愚人；白痴；受骗者 v.愚弄；欺骗 foolish adj.愚蠢的 2. apologize v.道歉；辩白 apology n.道歉 3. beauty n.美；美人 beautiful adj.美丽的 beautify v.美化 4. celebrate v.祝贺 celebration n.祝贺 5. hunt v.捕猎 hunter n.猎人 6. religion n.宗教信仰 religious adj.宗教上的；虔诚的 7. season n.季节 seasonal adj.季节性的 8. memorize v.记忆 memory n.记忆力 9. poem n.诗 poet n.诗人 10. social adj.社会的 society n.社会 二、相关短语 1. admire v.赞美；钦佩；羡慕 admire sb for sth 因某事钦佩某人 admire sb as... 钦佩某人是...... in admiration of... 对......表示钦佩 with/in admiration 钦佩地 have/express admiration for sb 表示钦佩某人 2. award v.授予；给予；判定 n.奖；奖品 award sth to sb=award sb sth 把......颁发给某人 win/receive/get an award for...因....而赢得/得到/获得奖项 3. gather v.搜集；集合；聚集 gather one’s strength 积蓄力量 gather speed 逐渐加速 4. trick v.欺骗；诈骗 n.诡计；恶作剧；窍门 play a trick on 搞恶作剧；诈骗；开玩笑 trick sb into doing sth 骗某人做某事 make fun of 嘲笑（强调的是行为上的嘲笑） laugh at 嘲笑（强调的是语言上的嘲笑） play jokes on 和某人开玩笑（强调的是“玩笑”） play a trick on 欺骗；诈骗（强调的是“骗”，性质比较恶劣） 5. dress up 使盛装；乔装打扮；装饰 dress sb/oneself 给......穿衣服 dress up as...打扮成...... be dressed in sth 穿着......的衣服 6. look forward 向前看 look forward to 期待 get down to 开始认真看 pay attention to注意 devote oneself to 献身；致力 be devoted to doing sth 献身；致力 be used to doing sth 习惯于做某事 =be accustomed to doing sth be addicted to 沉溺于 stick to 坚持 adapt to 适应 turn to 求助 object to 反对 refer to 谈到 lead to 导致 contribute to 有助于 7. have fun玩得开心 have fun doing sth做某事开心 8. in memory of 纪念；追念 have a good/bad memory for sth.对某事记忆力好/差 bring back memories 引起对往事的回忆 9. be+adj.+to do sth 做...是...的 be busy doing sth忙于做某事 be worth doing sth 值得做某事 10. in favor of 支持 in face of 面对 in place of 代替 in search of 寻找 in praise of赞扬 in charge of 负责 in need of 需要 in honor of 纪念；向...表达敬意 in want of 需要 3、 重点识记 4、 每日心语 I remind myself every morning:Nothing I say this day will teach me anything. So if I’m going to learn, I must do it by listening. －Larry King 每天早晨，我都会提醒自己，今天我说的任何话都不能教会我任何东西。所以，如果我想要学会什么，我必须要去听别人说。 Day22 一、词性转化 1. admire v.钦佩；赞美；羡慕 admiration n.钦佩；赞赏；引人赞美的人或物 admirable adj.令人钦佩的；值赞美的 2. gather v.搜集；集合；聚集 gathering n.聚会；集会 3. origin n.起因；起源；由来 original adj.原先的；最早的；最初的 originally adv.最初；起先 4. believe v.相信 belief n.信仰；信念 believable adj.可信的 unbelievable adj.难以置信的 5. dependent adj.依赖的 dependence n.依赖；依靠 independent adj.独立的；自主的 independently adv.独立地；自主地 independence n.依赖；依靠 6. energy n.精力；能量 energetic adj.充满活力的；精力充沛的 7. necessary adj.必要的 necessity n.必要性；需要 8. predict v.预测 prediction n.预测 9. breathe v.呼吸 breath n.呼吸 10. sad adj.悲伤的 sadness n.悲伤 二、相关短语 1. permit doing sth 允许某人某事 permit sb to do sth 允许某人去做某事 ask sb for permission 请求某人的允许 without one’s permission 未经许可 2. fool sb into doing sth 欺骗某人做某事 fool sb out of sth骗取某人某事 make a fool of sb 愚弄；捉弄某人 3. believe in... 相信... =have belief in 相信... beyond belief 难以相信 4. take one’s place =take the place of sb取代某人的位置 in place 在适当的位置 out of place 不在适当位置 5. gain independence from 从...获得独立；从...独立出来 “发生”短语： take place 按意图、计划“发生” happen “发生”带有意外性和偶然性。 happen也作“碰巧”之意，happen to do sth碰巧... break out 指灾难、战争、疾病之类现象的“突然爆发” occur “发生”；“想起” It occurred to sb that...某人突然想起... 6. fool/trick/cheat sb into doing sth欺骗某人做某事 fool/trick/cheat sb out of sth 骗取某人某物 7. apologize to sb for (doing)sth 因（做）某事而向某人道歉 make an apology to sb for (doing) sth 因（做）某事而向某人道歉 accept/refuse one’s apology 接受/拒绝某人的道歉 8. remind sb of sth 提醒某人某事 remind v.提醒；使想起 remind sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事 recall v.回忆；使回忆起 9. forgive sb sth原谅某人某事 forgive sb for doing sth 原谅某人做了...... 10. turn up 调高；出现 turn down 关小；拒绝 turn on 打开 turn off 关掉 turn out 结果是；生产；制造；赶走 turn away 离开；把......打发走 turn against 背叛；（情况等）对...不利 turn around 转身；使......好转 turn in上交；欺骗 turn to 求助；转向 turn over 移交；使翻转；反复考虑 3、 重点识记 4、 每日心语 If the words you spoke appeared on your skin...Would you still be beautiful? 如果你说的话出现在皮肤上，你是否依然美丽？ Day23 一、词性转化 1. obvious adj.明显的；显而易见的 obviously adv.明显地；显而易见地 2. announce v.宣布；通知 announcer n.广播员；告知者；报幕员 announcement n.通知；公告 3. custom n.习惯；风俗 customs n.海关 customer n.顾客 4. protect v.保护 protection n.保护 protective adj.给予保护的；保护的 5. balance v.平衡；权衡 n.天平；平衡 balanced adj.平衡的；均衡的 6. sugar n.糖 sugary adj.含糖的；甜的 7. curious adj.好奇的 curiosity n.好奇心 8. weigh v.称重 weight n.重量 9. weak adj.虚弱的；脆弱的 weakness n.缺点；虚弱；弱点 weaken v.减弱；使变虚弱 10. strong adj.强壮的；强大的 strongly adv.强烈地 strength n.强项；长处；力量 strengthen n.加强 二、相关短语 1. keep one’s word 守信用；履行诺言 break one’s word /promise 违背诺言；食言 eat one’s words 收回所说的话 get in a word 插话 in a/one word 总之 in other words 换句话说 2. set aside 把...搁在一边；省出；留出 set back 耽误；延误 set down 记下；写下 set off 出发；动身；使爆炸 set up 创立；建立 set out 出发；动身；开始；着手 be set in 以......为背景 set foot in/on 进入；踏进 set about 抨击；开始做 set out to do sth=set about doing sth 着手开始做某事 3. a balanced diet 一个均衡的饮食 a healthy diet 一个健康的饮食 go/be on a diet 节食；控制饮食 注意：对diet的考查主要在于其与不定冠词a的搭配，常用于构成各种短语。 4.concentrate oneself on doing sth 集中注意力做某事 be concentrated on doing sth ...集中于...；专心于... =pay attention to doing sth=put one’s heart into doing sth=be absorbed in doing sth=be buried in doing sth... 5. keep/lose/break one’s balance 保持/失去/打破平衡 keep a balanced diet 保持均衡饮食 feel frustrated at...因......而懊恼 feel /be frustrated with... 对......感到沮丧 6. tell a lie to sb=tell lies to sb 撒谎；说谎 lie to sb 对某人撒谎 lie in 在于 7. lie (1)躺 lie/lay/lain (2)lie/lied/lied lay 下蛋；放置 lay/laid/laid 8. discount n.折扣 v.打折扣；认为...不重要 give/get/offer a discount on... 得到/给予/提供折扣 at a discount 打折 9. ought to do sth 应该去做某事 10. get away with（做了坏事）而不受惩罚；携带......跑掉 get away from 摆脱；逃避 get across 解释清楚；使人了解；使通过 get round/around 走动；（消息）传开；说服 get down to doing sth 开始/着手于做某事 get sb down 使人沮丧或情绪低落 get rid of 摆脱;去掉；除去 get over 熬过；克服（困难、偏见）；从...中恢复过来 get in 收割；收进 3、 重点识记 4、 每日心语 Optimism is the best way to see life. 乐观，是看待生活的最佳方式。 Day24 1、 词性转化 1. poison n.毒；毒药 poisonous adj.有毒的 2. limit v.限制；限定 n.界限；限度 limited adj.有限的 limitless adj.无限的 3. benefit v.有助于；有益于；受益 n.利益；好处 beneficial adj.有益处的 4. combine v.使联合；使结合 combination n.联合；结合 5. operate v.操作；开动；动手术 operation n.手术；操作；开动 cooperate v.合作 cooperation n.合作 6. 7. frustrate v.使灰心丧气；使沮丧 frustrated adj.气恼的；灰心丧气的；沮丧的 frustrating adj.令人沮丧的；令人灰心丧气的 frustration n.沮丧；灰心丧气 8. will v.将会；乐意 willing adj.乐意的 willingly adv.乐意地 unwilling adj.不乐意的 unwillingly adv.不乐意地 willingness n.情愿 9. digest v.消化 n.摘要；概要 digestion n.消化 digestive adj.消化的 10. possible adj.可能的 possibly adv.可能地 impossible adj.不可能的 possibility n.可能性 2、 相关短语 1. put on weight=gain weight 增加体重 lose weight 减肥 by weight 按重量计算 2. have sb do sth 让某人做某事 have sth done 使某事完成 have sth to do 有谋事要去做 have sb doing sth (1)允许/容忍某人做某事(2)让某人一直做某事，表示动作的持续性 3. as if 仿佛；好像 if possible 如果可能的话 if only 但愿....... only if 只要...... if any 如果说有的话 if so 如果这样的话 if not 如果不是这样的话 what if... 如果......将会怎样 4. be curious about 对......感到好奇 be curious to do sth 极想去做某事 with curiosity=curiously 好奇地 out of curiosity 出于好奇 5. a slim figure/body/waist 苗条的体型/身材/腰肢 keep slim 保持苗条 6. custom n.风俗；习惯 customs n.海关；关税 regular customers 老主顾 7. build up one’s strength 增强实力 8. be weak in 在......方面差 weak points 弱点 9. consult v.咨询；请教；商量 consultant n.会诊医生；顾问 consult sb about sth 请教某人某事 consult with sb 与某人商议；与某人交换意见 consult a dictionary/lawyer/reference book 查阅字典/查阅参考书/向律师咨询 10. will 将会；乐意 be willing to do sth 愿意去做某事 be unwilling to do sth 不愿意去做某事 表示“喜好”的短语：like to do sth=like doing sth; be knee on sth; be crazy about sth; prefer to do rather than do sth;would do sth; be addicted to doing sth; be fond of doing sth. 3、 重点识记 4、 每日心语 Day25 一、词性转化 1. adventure n. 奇遇；冒险 adventurer n.冒险家；投机者 adventurous adj.有冒险精神的 2. permit v.允许 permit/permitted/permitted permission n.允许；许可 3. patient adj.耐心的 n.病人 patience n.耐心 4. believe v.信任；相信 belief n.信仰；信念 believable adj.可信的 unbelievable adj.难以置信的 5. rude adj.粗鲁的；无礼的 rudely adv.粗鲁地；无礼地 rudeness n.粗鲁；无礼 6. spot v.发现；认出 n.污点；地点 spot/spotted/spotted spotted adj.有斑点的 spotless adj.没有斑点的；一尘不染的 7. honest adj.诚实的 honestly adv.诚实地 honesty n.诚实 8. global adj.全球的 globally adv.全球地 9. violent adj.猛烈地；激烈地；强暴地 violently adv.猛烈地；激烈地；强烈地 violence n.暴力 10. like v.喜欢 dislike v..不喜欢 prep.像 unlike prep. 不像 likely adj.可能的 2、 相关短语 1. put on weight=gain weight 增加体重 lose weight 减肥 by weight 按重量计算 2. have sb do sth 让某人做某事 have sth done 使某事完成 have sth to do 有谋事要去做 have sb doing sth (1)允许/容忍某人做某事(2)让某人一直做某事，表示动作的持续性 3. as if 仿佛；好像 if possible 如果可能的话 if only 但愿....... only if 只要...... if any 如果说有的话 if so 如果这样的话 if not 如果不是这样的话 what if... 如果......将会怎样 4. be curious about 对......感到好奇 be curious to do sth 极想去做某事 with curiosity=curiously 好奇地 out of curiosity 出于好奇 5. a slim figure/body/waist 苗条的体型/身材/腰肢 keep slim 保持苗条 6. custom n.风俗；习惯 customs n.海关；关税 regular customers 老主顾 7. build up one’s strength 增强实力 8. be weak in 在......方面差 weak points 弱点 9. consult v.咨询；请教；商量 consultant n.会诊医生；顾问 consult sb about sth 请教某人某事 consult with sb 与某人商议；与某人交换意见 consult a dictionary/lawyer/reference book 查阅字典/查阅参考书/向律师咨询 10. will 将会；乐意 be willing to do sth 愿意去做某事 be unwilling to do sth 不愿意去做某事 表示“喜好”的短语：like to do sth=like doing sth; be knee on sth; be crazy about sth; prefer to do rather than do sth;would do sth; be addicted to doing sth; be fond of doing sth. 3、 重点识记 四、每日心语 Day26 1、 词性转化 1. surround v.包围；围绕 surrounding adj.周围的 surroundings n.环境 2. settle v.定居；解决 settler n.定居者 settlement n.定居；解决方法 3. terrify v.使恐惧；恐吓 terrified adj.感到恐惧的 terrifying adj.令人恐惧的 urban adj.城市的；都市的 rural adj.农村的 4. confirm v.证实；证明；批准 confirmed adj.证实的；惯常的 confirmation n.证实；确认；批准 5. mix v.混合；调配 mixture n.混合（物）；混合状态 mixed adj.混合的；混杂的 6. impress v.使印象深刻；使铭记 impressive adj.给人深刻印象的 impression n.印象；感想 7. distant adj.遥远的；远处的；久远的 distance n.距离；远方 8. ambition n.雄心 ambitious adj.有雄心的 9. behave v.表现；行动 behaviour n.表现；行为 10. believe v.相信 belief n.信任；信念 二、相关短语 1. have a good/poor digestion 消化能力强/弱 2. There is (no) possibility that... ......有可能/没可能做某事。 It is possible that... 可能...... as ...as possible 尽可能...... if possible 如果有可能的话 3. pay off one’s debt 偿还某人的债务 be in debt 欠债 4. stare at 盯着看；凝视 glare at 怒视 glance at 匆匆地瞥一眼 gaze at 盯着；出于惊讶、喜悦或者赞赏而长时间无意识地看 5. benefit from... 从......中受益 benefit by... 通过......受益 benefit sb 使某人受益 be of benefit =be beneficial to... 有益于...；对...有好处 for the benefit of ...为了...的利益 6. combine sth with sth 把...和...联合起来 7. cut down 削减；删节 cut in 插进来说；插嘴 cut off 剪裁；住口；删除；删去 cut short 打断（讲话）；中断（活动） cut through 穿过；穿透；克服；避开；不理睬 cut up 切碎；使难过；使痛苦；打伤；割伤 8. put up张贴；搭建；建立；举起；留宿 put off 推迟 put in 插入 put out 扑灭 put on 穿上；上演 put down 写下；放下；镇压 put away 把......收起来；放好 put forward 提出；将...提前 put aside 把...放在一边；储存 put together 装配；把...放在一起 put on weight 增加体重 9. regard v.(1)认为；当作 regard...as... 把...看作.... (2)重视；尊敬 regard one’s regard 尊重某人的意愿 n.尊重；致意；问候 Please give my regards to your parents.代我向你的父母问好。 regardless adj.不管...的；不顾...的 regardless of... 不管；不顾 Eg： He says what he thinks, regardless of other people’s feelings. 10. scene n.（戏剧）一场；现场；场面；景色 on the scene 在现场；当场 the scene of the accident 事故现场 三、重点识记 四、每日心语 Day27 一、词性转化 1. beg v.乞求；乞讨 beggar n.乞丐 2. benefit n.利益；好处 v.有益于... beneficial adj.有好处的；有益的 3. breath v.呼吸 breathe n.呼吸 4. casual adj. 随意的 casually adv.随意地 5. caution  n. 谨慎  cautious   adj. 谨慎的 6. cheer n./v.欢呼 choose v.选择 choose/chose/chosen cheerful  adj. 高兴的 choice n.选择 7. complain   v. 抱怨    complain v.抱怨 complaint   n. 怨言；投诉 complaint n.怨言；投诉 8. confident  a. 有信心的  convenient adj.方便的 confidence  n. 信心 convenience n.方便 9. confuse  v. 使困惑，使混乱    confused adj. 糊涂的，感到迷惑的    confusing   adj. 令人迷惑的 confusion  n. 混乱 10. cook   v. 烹调，做饭    cook n.厨师；炊事员 2、 相关短语 1. permit sb to do sth允许某人去做某事 permit doing sth 允许做某事 with permission 得到允许 without permission 未经许可 2. on the spot 当下；当场；在现场 be spotted with...满是...斑点 3. account v.认为;说明;总计有n.说明;理由;账目 account for... 导致；做出解释；占......（比例） on no account决不（置于句首时,句子用部分倒装） on any account 无论如何 take sth into account =take sth into consideration 将......纳入考虑之中 on account of 因为；由于 4. seek v.寻找；探索；寻求 seek/sought/sought seek for 追寻；寻找 seek to do sth 试图做某事 seek out 找到 5. be patient with...对......有耐心 with patience 耐心地 6. bring up 抚养；培养；教育；提出 bring about 引起；产生；带来；导致 bring back 带回；拿回；使回忆起；使恢复 bring forward 提出；提议；把......提前 bring down 使产生 ring in 引进；赚得；收（庄稼） bring on 引起；导致；使......发展（或前进）；提出......供讨论 bring out 取出；阐明；出版 7. go ahead 前进；（用于祈使句）可以；往下说 go after 追求；设法获得 go by 走过；经过 go for 接（某人）；去做（某事）；努力获取... go off 响起；离开；爆炸 go out 外出；(灯、火)熄灭 go over 仔细检查；复习 go through 浏览；翻阅；遭遇；经历 go up 上升；上涨 go without 没有...也行；将就... go wrong 走错路；出毛病 go in for 从事；喜爱；追求 8. by no means 绝不 by mistake 错误地；无意地 by design 故意地 by means of 凭借；通过 by the our 按小时 by weight 按重量 9. attempt v.尝试；企图 n.努力；尝试；企图 attempt to do sth=try to do sth=seek to do sth 努力去做某事；企图干某事 make an attempt to do sth 试图做某事 10. make a bet with sb 同某人打赌 have a bet on 关于...打赌 3、 重点识记 4、 每日心语 Day28 1、 词性转化 1. astronomy n.天文学 astronomer n.天文学家 religion n.宗教；宗教信仰 religious adj.宗教的；宗教信仰的 2. globe n.球体 global adj.球状的；全球的 3. presence n.出席；到场；存在 present adj.到场的；出席的 4. harm v./n.伤害 harmful adj.有害的 harmless adj.无害的 5. exist v.存在 existence n.存在 6. puzzle n.谜；难题 v.使迷惑；使为难 puzzled adj.困惑的；迷惑不解的 puzzling adj.令人困惑的 puzzlement n.迷惘；困惑 7. biology n.生物学 biologist n.生物学家 8. gentle adj.温和的；文雅的 gently adv.温和地；文雅地 gentleness n.温柔；温和 9. exhaust v.用尽；花光；使筋疲力尽 exhausted adj.耗尽的；枯竭的；感到筋疲力竭的 exhausting adj. 令人筋疲力竭的 10. multiply v.繁殖；增加；乘 multiple adj.数量多的；多种多样的 multiplicity n.多样性；多种多样 二、相关短语 1. fault n.责任；过错；缺陷 find fault with 挑剔；找茬 at fault 负有责任；有过错 My memory was at fault. 2. passage n.船费；通道；段落 earn one’s passage 赚取旅费 work one’s passage 打工支付船费 a passage through sth. 穿过某物的通道 3. to the contrary 与此相反地 on the contrary 正相反；恰恰相反 be contrary to 与...相反；违反；对抗 It is/was unbelievable that... ......是令人难以置信的。 4. honestly speaking=to be honest 说实话 5. manner n.礼貌；举止；方式 in a ... manner 以......的方式 It is bad/good manners to do sth.做某事没有/有礼貌。 注意：当manner意为“方式；方法”时常用单数形式；当意为“礼貌；礼仪”时，常用复数形式。 6. by means of 借助于..... with this/that method 用这种/那种方法 in the manner of 用......的方法 an approach to... ......的方法 a way of doing sth =a way to do sth 做......的方法 7. scream out 高声喊叫 scream for help 高声呼救 scream at... 对......大声嚷嚷 8. take a chance =take chances 冒险 take away 拿走；减去；夺去 take back 收回；取消 take down 取下；记下；占领；拆毁 take in 吸收；接纳；欺骗；轻信；领会 take apart 拆开；拆卸 9. in rags 衣衫褴褛 in battle 在战中 in tears 流着泪；在哭着 in debt 欠债；欠账 in place 在合适的位置；适当的 in danger 在危险中 in trouble/difficulty 处于困境中 in sight 在视线之内 in order秩序井然；整齐 10. as we all know=as is known to all=what is known to us is that...众所周知 三、重点识记 5、 每日心语 Day29 1. describe v.描述 description n.描述 2. consider v. 考虑 considerate   adj. 体贴的        consideration   n. 考虑 3. delight  n. 高兴  v. 使高兴   delighted adj.感到高兴的；感到开兴的 delightful adj.令人感到高兴的 4. determine   v. 决定   determination   n. 决心 5. disabled adj.残疾的 disability n.残疾 6. energy  n. 精力，能量 energetic  adj. 精力旺盛的       7. enjoy v.欣赏；喜欢  enjoyable adj.愉快的 enjoyment n.喜欢；愉悦 8. enthusiasm   n. 热情    enthusiastic  adj. 热情的 9. free adj.自由的 freedom n.自由 10. explore  v. 探索   explorer   n. 探险者 exploration   n. 探索    二、相关短语 1.violently=with violence 强烈地 2.be harmful to=do harm to 对......有害 3. exist in 存在于...之中 exist on 靠...为生 There existed ... 某地有...;存在有... come into existence 产生；成立；开始存在 bring into existence 使发生；产生 4.be likely to do sth 可能去做某事 5.puzzle over/about 绞尽脑汁；冥思苦想 6. in no time 立刻；马上 on time 准时 in time 及时；终于；迟早 at times 有时 at a time 每次；逐一 at one time 一度；曾经 at no time 决不；从不（用在句首，句子要部分倒装） 7. prevent sb from doing sth=keep sb from doing sth=stop sb from doing sth阻止......做某事 protect sb from doing sth 保护某人不受...的侵袭 8. in one’s turn 轮到某人 by turns 交替进行 in turn 依次；轮流；逐个；转而；反过来 take turns to do sth 轮流做... 9. lay v.放置；搁；下蛋；产卵 lay sth aside 搁置；储蓄 lay...off 停止使用；解雇某人 lay out 安排；布置；设计 10. fundamental adj.基础的；根本的 a fundamental difference 根本区别 a fundamental change 根本性的变革 be fundamental to... 是...的基础 三、重点识记 四、每日心语 Day30 一、词性转化 1. grow   v. 生长   growth  n. 生长；增长 2. increase v.增长  increasing adj.不断增长的 increasingly adv.渐增地 3. imagine  v. 想象   imagination   n. 想象力   imaginary adj. 想象中的 imaginative   adj. 富有想象力的 4. impress v.给......留下印象 impression n.印象 impressive adj.让人印象深刻的    5. inspire  v. 鼓舞；唤起    inspiration  n. 激励，灵感 6. insure v.给.......保险 insurance n.保险 7. introduce  v. 引进，介绍    introduction   n. 引进，介绍 8. invite v.邀请 invitation n.邀请 9. library  n.  图书馆    librarian  n. 图书管理员  10. marry v.（使）成婚；结婚  marriage n.婚姻 二、相关短语 1. add v.加；增加 plus prep.加上 divide v.相除 by prep.除以 minus prep.减去 times prep.乘以 2. give birth to 生产；分娩；诞生；出现 be of good birth 出生名门 3. be gentle with sb 对某人温柔 4. crash v.碰撞；坠落 n.（汽车的）撞车事故；（飞机的）失事 crash into sth 撞到某物上 5. block off 封锁；堵住 block up 塞住；封住 block one’s way 挡住某人的路 6. pull v/n.拉（力）；拖；牵引（力） pull apart 拆散；拆开 pull away （汽车等）开走 pull back 撤回 pull down 拆毁；摧毁 pull in （车辆）进站 pull out 驶出；退出；拔出 pull through 康复；痊愈；渡过难关 pull up 把......拉进来；（使）停下 pull over 在路边停车 7. mass n.质量；团；块；大量 复数）群众 masses of=a mass of 许多的；大量的 in the mass 总体上；一般地 the masses 群众；平民百姓 8. float v.漂浮；浮动 float about/around 随处漂浮 float up 漂浮起来 9. force n.武力;暴力;力量;权力 v.强迫;迫使 force sb to do sth =force sb into doing sth 强迫某人做... come into force 开始实施（生效） 10.cheer up 感到高兴；感到振奋 三、重点识记 四、每日心语 Day31 一、词性转化 1. medicine  n.医学 medical adj. 医学的；医疗的 2. memory n.回忆；记忆 memorize v.记住 mistake  n. 错误  v. 弄错    mistaken adj. 错误的 3. motivate v.激发 motivation n.积极性 4. mountain  n. 山,山脉    mountainous   adj. 多山的 5. mouth n.口 mouthful adj.一口；满口 6. music  n. 音乐    musical  adj. 音乐的  musician  n. 音乐家 7. necessary adj.必需的；必要的 necessarily adv.必需地；必然地 necessity n.必需品；必要性 8. poison  n. 毒药；毒物  v. 污染，使中毒 poisonous   adj. 有毒的 9. politics n.政治 political adj.政治的 10. poor adj.贫穷的 poverty n.贫穷 2、 相关短语 1. break down 毁掉；坏掉；（计划/谈判）失败 break up 打破；拆散；（会议）结束；分裂 break off (使)停止；中断； 折断 break into 强行进入（某处） break in 插嘴；破门而入 break away from 脱离（政党等）；打破（陈规、陋习） 2. watch out 小心；留意 watch over sb/sth照管/监督某人/物 watch for sth 观察等待某物的出现 3. but for 要不是 due to 起因于；归功于 because of 因为 on account of 因为 owing to 因为；由于 thanks to 多亏；由于 4. surround...with... 使......包围 be surrounded by/with... 被......包围 5. measure v.测量;衡量;判定 n.计量制;计量单位;措施 measure ...by... 用......来衡量 be measured by/in... 用......来衡量/计算 take measures to do sth 采取措施做某事 6. aboard prep./adv.在船（飞机、公共汽车、火车等）上 go aboard 上船（飞机等） abroad adv.到国外；在国外 go abroad 出国 broad adj.宽的 border n.边界 board n.板 bored adj.感到厌烦的 7. gift n.礼物；天赋，禀赋=talent gifted adj.有天赋的；天才的=talented have a gift for...=be gifted in=have a talent for 对......有天赋 8. terrify sb into doing sth 吓唬某人做... be terrified of... 害怕；吓唬 be terrified at/with...对......感到恐惧 9. charge v.(1)对......收费；索价(2)将......充电(3)指控；起诉 charge sb some money for sth 为...（向某人）要价.... charge sb to do sth 命令某人去做某事 charge sb with sth 指控某人有...罪 n.(1)价钱；费用(2)主管；看管(3)指控；控告(4)充电量；电荷 free of charge 免费 take charge of 开始管理；接管 in charge of 管理；控制 in the charge of 受...的指控 Eg: The organization is in the charge of David who is capable enough to be in charge of it. in charge of 往往以人作主语，指“某人负责（主管）某事”; in the charge of 往往以物作主语，指“某物由某人主管”。 类似短语：in possession of, in the possession of; in control of, in the control of 等。 10. harbor n.港口；港湾；海港 enter/leave the harbor 进入/离开海港 3、 重点识记 4、 每日心语 Day32 1、 词性转化 1. pollute v. 污染   pollution   n. 污染 2. popular  adj. 流行的，受欢迎的  popularity   n. 流行 3. possess v.拥有 possession n.财产；所有物 practice  n./v. 练习，实践  practical   adj. 实用的，实际的 4. prepare v.准备 preparation n.准备 5. prove  v. 证明 proof  n. 证明 6. punish v.惩罚 punishment n.惩罚 7. qualify v.（使）具有资格    qualified  adj. 合格的    qualification   n. 资格 8. translate  v. 翻译    translation n.翻译 translator n.翻译员 9. behave v.举动；（行为或举止）表现 behavior n.行为；举止；习性=behaviour 10. observe v.观察；观测；遵守；庆祝 observer n.观察者；遵守者 observation n.观察；观察力；观测 二、相关短语 1. confirm v.证实；证明；批准 confirm a theory 证实一种理论 confirm one’s belief 坚定信念 confirm a contract 签合同；批准合同 2. mix v.混合；调配；混淆；弄乱n.结合；混合；混合料 mix with sth 与某物相融合 mix...up with... 把...和...混合起来 mix up 把某物与某物混合起来 be mixed up in/with... 卷入；牵涉进去 3. impress sth on/upon sb=impress sb with sth 使某人铭记某物 be impressed by/with/at... 对...印象深刻 leave/make a(n) ...impression on sb给某人留下.......的印象 4. at a distance 隔一段距离；距离稍远 in the distance 在远方 keep sb at a distance 对......冷淡；与......疏远 keep one’s distance from... 与......保持距离 5. at dawn 在黎明的时候 at night 在晚上 at sunrise 在日出时 at midnight 在午夜 at noon 在中午时 at sunset 在黄昏时候 6. dream of 梦想；幻想；想象=dream about... dream away 虚度时间 dream up 凭空想象 dream a ... dream 做一个...梦 7. as/so far as I know =as far as I can see 据我所知 as far as sb be concerned 就某人而言 as good as 与...一样好；几乎；差不多 as well as 既...又...；和...一样好(连接两个成分作主语，谓语动词单复数取决于前面的主语保持一致) as many/much as 多达..... as/so long as 只要 8. behave oneself 举止规矩些 behave well/badly 举止良好/糟糕 good/bad behaviour 良好/恶劣行为 9. observe sb do sth 观察/看到某人做某事的全过程 observe sb doing sth 观察/看到某人正在做某事 observe sth done看到......被...... observe the traffic rules 遵守交通规则 under observation 在监视下 10. look at 侧重“看”的动作 see 指看见，强调结果 watch 指用眼睛跟随某物，以便对每一个变化、运动等进行观察 observe 侧重以客观的态度进行观察 witness 指当场看见；亲眼看见 notice 注意到 2、 重点识记 3、 每日心语 Day33 一、词性转化 1. respect v.尊重；尊敬 n.尊重(U)；方面(C) respectable adj.可敬的 respectful adj.尊敬他人的 2. argue v.讨论；辩论；争论 argument n.争辩；争论 3. achieve v.实现；取得；获得 achievement n.成就；功绩 4. invite v.邀请 invitation n.邀请 5. crowd n.人群；观众 v.挤满；使拥挤 crowded adj.拥挤的 6. connect v.连接；关系 connection n.连接；关系 7. organize v.组织 organizer n.组织者 organization n.组织；机构；团体 8. entertain v.使欢乐；招待；容纳 entertainment n.款待；娱乐 9. inspire v.鼓舞；激发；启发 inspired adj.获得灵感的；受到启发的 inspiring adj.振奋人心的；令人鼓舞的 inspiration n. 灵感；鼓舞 10. sick adj.生病的 sickness n.疾病 2、 相关短语 1. respect v.尊敬；敬重 n.尊重(U)；方面(C) respect sb for sth 因......而尊重/尊敬某人/物 show respect for 尊重 in respect of=with respect to...关于；就...来说 in some respects 在某些方面 earn /gain the respect of sb 获得某人的尊敬 2. argue with sb over/about sth 与某人就某事争论 argue for/against...为赞成/反对...而争辩 argue sb into/out of doing sth 劝说某人做/不做某事 beyond argument 无可争辩 3. quarrel n./v.争吵；吵架 quarrel with sb 与某人争吵 quarrel about sth 争吵某事 4. crowd around/round 聚集在...周围；聚拢 crowd in 涌入脑海；涌上心头 a crowd of 一群；一伙；一堆 crowds of 成群的；许多 be crowded with... 挤满了...... 5. support a family赡养家庭 support oneself 自力更生 support sb to do sth支持某人做某事 give/lend/offer support to sb 支援某人 6. work out 想出；算出；解决；进展；锻炼 work on 对...起作用；努力说服；致力于 work at 努力做；致力于 at work 工作中；运转中 out of work 失业 work for 为......而工作 work as...作为......而工作 7. achieve one’s goal/aim实现目标 achieve success/victory/standard 取得成功/获得胜利/达到标准 a sense of achievement 成就感 make an achievement 取得成就 It is worthwhile to do sth.=It is worthwhile doing sth.做某事是值得的。 be worth sth. be worth doing sth 值得... be worthy to be done 值得被..... be worthy of being done 值得被...... 8. inspire sb to do sth 鼓励某人去做某事 =encourage sb to do sth inspire sb with sth=inspire sth in sb. 激起/唤起某人的感情/思想等 9. look down on/upon 蔑视；轻视；瞧不起 look up to 尊敬；仰慕 look up 查阅 look through 浏览；仔细检查 look on...as...把...看作... =treat...as...=regard...as...=view...as...=consider...as... look into 调查；观察 look out for 注意；留神 look about/around/round 四下环顾；四处看看 look forward to doing sth 期望做某事 10. refer to谈到；查阅；参考；指的是 refer to...as...把......当作......;称......为...... in reference to 关于=with reference to without reference to 与......无关；不管 for reference 以备查阅 3、 重点识记 4、 每日心语 Day34 1、 词性转化 1. emergency n.突发事件；紧急情况 emergent adj.紧急的；新兴的；突发的 2. determine v.决定 determination n.决心；果断 3. consider v.认为；考虑 considering prep.考虑到；鉴于 considerate adj.考虑周到的 considerable adj.相当多（大、重要）的 consideration n.考虑；体谅 4. deliver v.递送；生（小孩儿）；接生；发表（演说等） delivery n.传递；交代 deliverer n.援助者；递送者 5. modest adj.谦虚的；谦让的；适度的 modesty n.谦逊；虚心 6. intend v.想要；打算 intention n.意图；目的 7. hunger n.饥饿 hungry adj.饥饿的 8. anger n.生气 angry adj.生气的 9. disturb v.打断；打扰；使焦虑 disturbed adj.被扰乱的；心理失常的 disturbing adj烦扰的；令人不安的 10. expand v.使变大；伸展；扩张 expansion n.扩大；扩张； expansive adj.易扩张的；胸襟开阔的 二、相关短语 1. intend sb to do sth 意图让某人做某事 intend to do sth打算做某事 intend doing sth想要做某事 be intended for...旨在...；预定...用途；为...打算的 be intended to do sth旨在；预定...用途；为...打算的 had intended to do sth=intended have done sth本打算做某事 by intention 故意 have no intention of doing sth 无意做... with the intention of 抱有...目的；打算 without intention 无意中；不是故意地 2. deliver sth to sb 投递/传送某物给某人 deliver a speech 发表演说 be delivered of a baby 生孩子=give birth to a baby 3. show consideration for 对...表示关心/体谅 out of consideration for 出于对...表示关心/体谅 take sth into consideration 将...纳入考虑之中 under consideration 在考虑中 4. come across （偶然）遇见；碰见 come about 发生 come on 快点；加油；出场；改进 come out 出现；开花；发行；发表 come up （问题、计划等）被提出；升起；长出地面 come up with 提出 come to 到达；共计；达到 5. carry on 继续；坚持 carry on with sth 继续某事 carry on doing sth 继续做某事 carry away 拿走；冲走；吸引住 carry back 将...送/带回原地；使某人记起 carry out 执行；实施；履行；完成 carry through 达成；贯彻；使度过难关 6. Saying is easier than doing.说比做容易。 Being praised by his teacher made him regain confidence.被老师表扬使他重新获得了信心。 动名词/动名词短语做主语，往往表示经常性、习惯性的动作，其被动形式为being done. 动名词短语做主语，谓语动词用单数形式。 注意：动名词短语做主语时有时用it 作形式主语，而把真正的主语移至句尾。常用句型为： It is no use/no good/a waste of time/useless...+doing sth. 7. Only when we lose something will we know we should value it. Only after you lose your health will you realize the importance of health. (1)only在句首修饰介词短语/副词/状语从句时，主句要用倒装语序，从句不用倒装语序。 (2)only在句首修饰句子的主语时，不用倒装语序。 8. once其他含义：(1)一次；一回(2)曾经(3)一旦；一...就... 其他表示“一......就......”意义的结构还有：no sooner... than...；hardly...when...；as soon as等 at once 立刻；马上 once again=once more 再一次 once in a while 偶尔；间或 9. It occurs to sb that...某人突然想到...... It strikes sb that...某人突然想到...... It happens that... 碰巧...... Eg:It occurred to me that I had an important conference to attend the next morning. 10. lead lead to 导致；造成（后果）；通往 lead sb to do sth 使某人做某事 lead a ... life 过着......的生活 lead the way 带路 lead sb by the nose 牵着某人的鼻子走 in the lead 领先；处于首位 take the lead 带头；领先 “导致；引起”：lead to/bring about/result in/cause Hard work leads to success and failure often lies in laziness.辛勤工作通向成功，失败在于懒惰。 2、 重点识记 3、 每日心语 Day35 一、词性转化 1. satisfy v.使满意；满足 satisfied adj.满意的；满足的 satisfying adj.令人满意的；令人满足的 satisfaction n.满足；满意 2. free adj.自由的；免费的；空闲的 freely adv.自由地；免费地；随意地 freedom n.自由；自主；特权 3. equip v.装备；配备；使具备；使有准备 equipment n.设备；器材；配件 4. occupy v.占领；使用；住在...；使从事...；任职 occupation n.职业；工作；占有；占领 occupant n.占有人；居住者 5. confuse v.使困窘；使混乱；使困惑；使难于理解 confused adj.糊涂的；迷乱的；不清楚的 confusing adj.令人困惑的；混乱的；混淆的 confusion n.混乱；混淆；困惑 6. discover v.发现；碰见；获得知识 discovery n.发现；发觉；被发现的人或事物 recover v.恢复；重新获得；找回 recovery n.恢复；复原；痊愈 7. summary n.摘要；概要；总结 summarize v.总结；概述 8. produce v.生产；制作；创作 product n.产品；结果；作品 production n.生产；产品（文化、艺术方面的） producer n.生产者；制造者；制片人 9. industry n.工业；产业；工业界 industrial adj.工业的；产业的；从事工业的 10. regret v.遗憾；惋惜 n.遗憾；懊悔 regretful adj.后悔的；失望的；遗憾的 regrettable adj.令人遗憾的；令人懊悔的 2、 相关短语 1. struggle for 为......而奋斗 struggle against 与...斗争；为反对...而斗争 struggle with 与...斗争；与...并肩作战 struggle to one’s feet 挣扎着站起来 struggle to do sth 挣扎着站起来 with a struggle 费劲地 2. expand into 把...扩展（发展、膨胀） expand on/upon 阐述；详谈 3. rid v.摆脱；除去 rid-rid-rid-ridding rid sb/sth of...使某人/某物摆脱... rid oneself of debt 还清债务 get/be rid of 摆脱掉；除掉；处理掉 4. warn sb of sth 告诫某人某事 rob sb of sth 抢劫某人某物 inform sb of sth 告知某人某事 convince sb of sth 说服某人某事 cure sb of sth 治愈某人某事 accuse sb of sth 指控某人某事 remind sb of sth 提醒某人某事 suspect sb of sth 怀疑某人某事 5. equip v.装备；配有；使有准备；使有资格 equip ...with...=be equipped with... 用...装备... equip oneself with... 使自己准备好做某事 equip sb for sth equip sb to do sth 使某人具备做某事的条件 well/badly equipped 设备精良的/较差的 a piece of equipment 一件设备 6. thanks to幸亏；由于；因为=because of =due to=owing tas a result of 7. would rather 宁愿；宁可 would rather do sth 宁愿做某事 would do sth rather than do sth=would rather do sth than do sth 宁愿...而不...;与其...不如... 8. rather than 而不是 prefer to do sth rather than do sth宁愿做某事而不愿做某事 prefer doing sth to doing sth 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事 9. satisfy v.使满意；使满足 satisfy one’s needs/demands/curiosity 满足某人的需要/需求/好奇心 satisfaction n.满意；满足 with satisfaction 满意地 to one’s satisfaction 令某人满意的是 be far from satisfaction 远远不能令人满意 10. hunger n.饥饿；渴望 v.使...饥饿 have a strong hunger for sth 强烈渴望某物 hunger for/after sth 渴望做某事 hunger to do sth 渴望做某事 “渴望得到某物”与“渴望做某事” hunger for sth ＆ hunger to do sth long for sth ＆ long to do sth hope for sth ＆ hope to do sth wish for sth ＆ wish to do sth be eager for sth ＆ be eager to do sth have a strong desire for sth ＆ have a strong desire to do sth 3、 重点识记 4、 每日心语 Day35 1、 词性转化 1. humour n.幽默；滑稽 humorous adj.幽默的；滑稽的 2. bright adj.明亮的；鲜亮的；活泼的 brighten v.使发亮；使生色；使生辉 brightness n.亮度；明亮；光泽度 3. astonish v.使吃惊；使大为吃惊 astonished adj.感到惊讶的 astonishing adj.令人惊讶的；惊讶的 astonishment n.惊讶；惊奇 4. depress v.压下；压低；使沮丧；使萧条；使跌价 depressed adi.情绪低落的；沮丧的；萧条的 depressing adj.使人沮丧的；使情绪低落的 depression n.萎靡不振；沮丧；衰弱 5. perform v.执行；履行；表演；扮演 performer n.执行者；演员；演奏者 performance n.表演；演技；表现 6. fortune n. 机会；运气；财富；命运；际遇 misfortune n.不幸 fortunate adj.幸运的；吉利的 fortunately adv.幸运地 unfortunate adj.不幸的 unfortunately adv.不幸地 7. luck n.运气；好运；机遇 lucky adj.运气好的；吉祥的；兆头好的 luckily adv.幸运地；侥幸 unlucky adj.不幸的 unluckily adv.不幸地 8. subtle adj.微妙的；敏感的；狡猾的；巧妙的 subtly adv.微妙地；敏锐地 9. entertain v.热情款待；使有兴趣；娱乐 entertainment n.娱乐；消遣；款待；娱乐节目 10. charm n.魅力；魔力 v.吸引 charmed adj.着迷的；喜悦的 charming adj.迷人的 二、相关短语 1. be disturbed about ... 因...而感到心神不安 2. occupy v.使用；占用；使忙于；忙着 be occupied （房间、座位、床位等）被占用；被占有 be occupied in doing sth 忙于做某事 be occupied with sth 忙于某事 occupied oneself in doing sth 忙于做某事 *occupation/job/work/profession/career 3. confuse v.使迷惑；使为难；混淆 confuse...with/and...把...和...混淆 be/get confused with/about......对...感到困惑 in confusion 处于混乱状态；尴尬的 4. regret to do sth regret doing sth /regret having done sth 5. feel regret for/about... have no regrets 没有遗憾 with great regret 非常遗憾 to one’s regret 令某人抱歉/遗憾的是 6. focus v.集中注意力；聚焦 n.焦点；关注点；中心点 focus on/upon... 集中于...... focus one’s attention /eyes on... 集中注意力/目光于...... be focused on/upon sth=be fixed on... 集中于...... the focus of attention/concern 注意力/关注的焦点 7. be buried in=be absorbed in ... 专心于....；全神贯注于.... =concentrate on=keep one’s mind on =fix one’s attention/mind on 8. reduce v.减少；缩小 be reduced to... 沦落为......；被迫......（to 为介词） reduce sth to... 减少到...... reduce sth by... 减少了...... 注意：reduce的近义词是decrease，反义词是increase(增加)。这三个词的用法相似：后接to（表示增减后的结果）和by（表示增减的程度或幅度） 9. comment n.意见；评论；批评 v.评论；发表意见 make comments on/about ... 对......发表评论 comment on/upon... 对......评论 10. build up 逐渐增加；建立；开发；夸赞 build oneself up 增强体质 build up oneself to sth 为...做准备 build up one’s health/body 增进健康 build up a fame 建立名声 build sb/sth up 吹捧；鼓吹 三、重点识记 2、 每日心语 Day36 1、 词性转化 1. fail v.失败；不及格；倒闭；破产；衰退 failure n.失败；不及格；缺乏 2. enjoy v.享受；享有；喜欢；欣赏 enjoyable adj.愉快的；快乐的 enjoyment n.享受；令人愉快的事物 3. particular adj.特别的；详细的；挑剔的 particularly adv.特别；尤其；异乎寻常地 4. confident adj.有信心的；确信的 confidence n.信心；信任 5. convince v.使...相信；说服；使...确信 convinced adj.确信的；深信的；有坚定信仰的 convincing adj.令人相信的；有说服力的 6. optimism n.乐观；乐观主义 optimist n.乐观主义者；乐天派 optimistic adj.乐观的；乐观主义的 7. pessimism n.悲观；悲观主义 pessimist n.悲观主义者；悲观者 pessimistic adj.悲观的；厌世的 8. direct v.指示；指向... adj.直接的 direction n.方向；用法说明 director n.主管；负责人 9. amuse v.使人发笑；逗乐；使消遣 amused adj.被逗笑的；愉快的 amusing adj.有趣的；好玩的 amusement n.娱乐；文娱活动 10. explain v.解释；说明 explanation n.解释；说明；辩解 二、相关短语 1.v.+up的短语： give up 放弃 turn up 调高；出现 put up 提升；搭建；张贴 show up 出现 set up 建立；开办 use up 用光；用尽 bring up 抚养；提出；呕吐 take up 开始从事；占据 pack up 收拾行装；打包 pick up 拿起；学会；接受；开车接某人；身体、经济好转 2. free adj. free from 不受...的影响的；没有...的 be free of 摆脱了...的 set free 释放；使获得自由 free of charge 免费 for free 免费 keep ... free from/of 使...免受（影响、伤害等）；使...不含（有害物） 3. content adj.满足的；满意的 n.内容；目录；容量；满足 v.使满足 be content to do sth=be willing/ready to do sth 乐于做某事；满足于做某事 feel/be content with sth 对某事感到满意/满足 content sb/oneself with 使某人/自己对......感到满足 to one’s content 使某人满意的是...... with content 满意地；满足地 be satisfied with...=be pleased with... 对......感到满意 4. be astonished at/by sth 因/对某事感到惊讶 be astonished to do sth 对做某事感到惊讶 to one’s astonishment 令某人惊讶的是 5. entertain sb with ... 用......使某人快乐；用......招待某人 entertain sb to... 宴客；招待 entertain sb as... 把某人当...招待 entertain oneself 自娱自乐 to one’s entertainment 使某人快乐的是 6. convince sb of sth 使某人相信某事 be convinced that ... 确信；坚信；深信 convince sb to do sth 说服某人去做某事 7. direct v.指示；领导；执导 adj.直接的 direct sb to sp 指引某人到某处 direct sb to do sth 指示/命令某人做某事 direct that sb should do sth 指示/命令某人应该做某事 direction n. 方向；用法说明；导演执导 in every direction=in all directions 朝四面八方 in the direction of ... 朝......的方向 under the direction of sb 在某人的指导下 directly adv.直接地；立即；一......就......(常用于引导时间状语从句) 8. badly off 穷的；缺少的 be well off 境况很好；富裕 be better off 境况较好 be worse off 更穷的 worse and worse 越来越坏；每况愈下 go from bad to worse 越来越坏；每况愈下 to matter matters worse=what is worse=worse still 更糟糕的是 9. pick out 挑出；辨别出 pick out sb/sth from... 从......中挑出/辨别出某人/物 pick up 拾起；（开车）接人；偶然学会；整理；身体好转等 pick oneself up 跌倒后站起来 pick off 摘掉；摘下来 pick on 挑起；招惹；找茬儿 10. cut off 切断；断绝 cut away 切除；割掉；砍掉 cut down 砍到；削减 cut in 打断（谈话）；插话 cut out 裁剪；删除 cut through 开辟 cut up 打伤；使伤心；切碎 三、重点识记 四、每日心语 Day37 1、 词性转化 1. detect v.查明；发现；洞察 detective n.警探；私人侦探 2. mountain n.山；山脉 mountainous adj.多山的；山一般的 3. mess n.脏或乱的状态 messy adj.杂乱的 4. react v.反应；作出反应；影响 reaction n.反应；反作用力 5. drink v.喝 n.饮品 drunk adj.醉的 6. occasion n.时刻；场合 occasional adj.偶尔的；临时的 occasionally adv.偶尔；有时候 7. state v.陈述；公布 n.国家；州；状态 adj.国家的 statement n.说明；声明；评估报告 8. represent v.代表；象征；维护...的利益；描绘 representative adj.代表；继任者 9. associate v.联系；使与...有关系；与...交往 association n.协会；联盟；联系 10. curious adj.好奇的；求知欲望的 curiously adv.好奇地；奇异地 curiosity n.好奇心；求知欲 二、相关短语 1. as we all know 众所周知=as is known to all as often happens 正如经常发生的那样 as we expect 正如我们预料的那样 as you can see 如你所见 as has been said above 如上所述 as is often the case 这是常有的事 2. be fortunate to do sth / be fortunate in doing sth 在...方面运气好 make a fortune 发财；致富 seek/try one’s fortune 碰运气 3. overcome the enemies 战胜敌人 overcome fear/difficulty 克服恐惧/困难 be overcome by/with 使...无能为力 4. failure n.失败（不可数）；失败的人；失败的事（可数） end in failure 以失败告终 heart /liver/kidney failure 心脏衰竭/肝脏衰竭/肾衰竭 fail in the exam 考试失败 fail to do sth 做某事失败；不能做某事 (反义词：succeed in doing sth ) 5. be particular about /over sth 对某物讲究/挑剔 be particular to 是...特有的 in particular=particularly 尤其；特别 6. on occasion(s) 偶尔；有时；偶然 on the occasion of 在...的时候 on no occasion 绝不；不会 have (no) occasion to do sth 有（没）机会做某事 7. slide v.使滑动；使滑行 n.滑；滑动；幻灯片 slide away/off 溜掉 slide into/out 溜进/溜出 let slide 放任自流；任其自然发展 8. whisper v.小声说；低语；把（秘密等）悄悄传开 n.耳语；低语 whisper to sb 与某人耳语；小声说 whisper to sb that 小声对某人说...... It is whispered that... 有传言说...... in a whisper = in whispers 低声说 9. in a mess 一片混乱 make a mess of 把...弄乱 mess up 把...弄糟 10. react to 对...作出反应 react against 反对 react on/upon 对...有影响 react with （和...）起化学反应；发生物理变化 chain reaction 连锁反应 action and reaction 作用与反作用 三、重点识记 四、每日心语 Day38 一、词性转化 1. defend v.防卫；防御 defence n.防御；防卫；辩护（律师） defensive adj.防守的；戒备的 2. understand v.明白；理解；了解；得知 understanding n.了解；理解；互相理解 misunderstand v.误解 misunderstanding n.误解；误会；意见不一致 3. simple adj.简单的；单纯的；朴素的 simply adv.简单地；仅仅 4. general adj.全体的；一般的；普遍的 n.将军 generally adv.笼统地；通常地；普遍地 5. employ v.雇佣；采用；利用 employee n.受雇者；雇员 employer n.雇佣者；雇主 employment n.工作；雇佣；利用 6. face v.面对；面临 n.脸面；面貌 facial adj.面部的 7. true adj.真正的；真实的 truly adv.真正；正确地；忠实地 8. admit v.承认；招供；接纳；准许...进入 admission n.进入；准许加入；承认；入场费 9. unique adj.独一无二的；仅有的 uniquely adv.独特地；与众不同地 uniqueness n.独特性；唯一性 二、相关短语 1. represent...as... 把...描绘成... represent sb as/to be...宣称某人为... represent oneself as/to be... 自称是... represent sth to sb 向某人说明某事 be representative to 是...的代表 2. be likely to do sth 很可能... It is likely that... 很有可能... 3. put up 举起；张贴；公布 put on 穿上；上演 put off 推迟；延期 put out 熄灭 put... into... 将...投入...；把...翻译成... put forward 提出 4. communicate v.沟通；传达；传递 communicate sth to sb 把某事传达给某人 communicate with sb 与某人 5. play a major in sth 在...中起重要作用 major in 主修 mamajority n.大多数；大部分 6. kiss sb in the cheek 亲在某人的脸颊上 v+sb+in/on/by + the 身体部位 hit/strike/touch/pat sb in the face/eye/stomach/chest hit/strike/touch/pat sb on the head/nose/shoulder/neck/back take/pull/grasp/seize/catch/hold/lead sb by the ear/hand/arm 7. defend sb/sth against/from sb/sth 保护某人/某物免受某人/某物的伤害 defend oneself against sth 为自己辩护 in defence of 防卫；防御 8. provide sth for sb 为某人提供某物 provide sb with sth 提供给某人某物 provide for... 提供生活所需；为...做好准备 9. ease n.安逸；舒适 v.减轻（痛苦、忧虑） with ease 轻易地；毫不费力地 at ease 舒适；悠闲；自在 feel/look at ease 感到/看上去心情放松 put/set sb at one’s ease 使某人放松/自在 ease one’s mind 使某人宽慰 ease sb of sth 使某人消除/减轻...... ease oneself into 使熟悉 ease one’s mind 使某人放心 10. function n.作用；功能；职能 v.起作用；运转 perform the function of ...执行......的功能 abuse one’s function 滥用职权 function as 起......作用 Day39 1、 词性转化 1. vary v. 不同；变化；变异 various adj.各种各样的；千差万别的 variety n.多种多样；多样性；种类 2. severe adj.严峻的；严厉的；苛刻的 severely adv.严格地；严重地 3. amuse v.使...开心；给...提供快乐 amused adj.被逗笑的；愉快的 amusing adj.有趣的 amusement n.有趣；可笑；消遣；愉悦 4. attract v.吸引；招引 attraction n.吸引；吸引人的人或事物 attractive adj.有魅力的；吸引人的 5. tour n.旅行；观光；巡回演出 v.到...巡回演出；到...旅游 tourist n.游客；旅行者；观光者 tourism n.旅游业 6. long adj.长的；长期的 v.渴望 length n.长度；篇幅 lengthen v.加长；延长 7. settle v.解决；定居；使...坐下 settler n.移民；侨民 settlement n.解决；结算；定居 8. preserve v.保护；维护；保存（免受破坏）；保留 n.保护区 preservation n.维护；保护；保持；保养 9. athlete n.运动员；运动健儿 athletic adj.运动的；身体健康的 athletic adj.体育运动；竞技；体育课 10. translate v.翻译；转变为；理解为 translator n.翻译；译员 translation n.翻译；译文；转变 2、 相关短语 1. be similar to 和......相似 be similar in 在......方面相似 be different from 和......不同 be the same as 和......一样 2. rank 等级；军衔 v.排名；名列；评价 rank...as ... 将某人评定为.... of all ranks 各个基层 of high social rank 社会地位很高的 of the first rank 一流的 3. in most cases 在大多数情况下 in case 以防；万一 in case of 万一......；如果发生...... in any case 无论如何 in no case 绝不（位于句首，句子要用倒装） as is often the case 这是常有的事 4. turn in 上交 turn a deaf ear to 对...充耳不闻 turn out 结果是 turn a blind eye to 对...装作看不见 turn up 出现；调大 close/shut one’s eyes to...对......闭目不看 turn around 转身 turn down 拒绝；调小 turn to 转向；求助 5. put one’s back into 全力以赴；竭尽全力 6. look away from 把目光从...上移开；不看；不注视 look around/round/about 环视；四下察看 look back 回首；回顾 look down on/upon 轻视；蔑视；瞧不起 look forward to 盼望；期待 look into 调查；注视 look through 浏览 look on 旁观 look up 抬头看；仰视；查阅 look up to 仰视；尊敬 look out for 当心；留神；提防 7. be famous for=be well-known for=be known for =be noted for 因...而出名 be famous as=be well-known as=be known as=be noted as 作为...而出名 be famous to=be well-known to=be known to=be noted to 为...所熟知 8. on the one hand...on the other hand... 一方面...另一方面... for one thing...for another... 一来...；二来... 9. stress n.重压；逼迫；压力；重音；重点 v.加压力于；使紧张；强调；重读 under stress 在压力下 under the stress of...在...的压力下 stress the importance of... 强调...的重要性 10. effect n.效果；效力；影响 ave an effect on/upon... 对...有效；对...产生影响 put/bring ...into effect 实施；实行 come into effect/take effect 生效；开始实施 side effect 副作用 in effect 实际上 Day40 1、 词性转化 1. advance v.前进；发展；进步；提前 n.前进；进步；上涨；提高 advanced adj.先进的；高级的 2. paint v.绘画;给...上油漆;涂;抹 n.油漆;绘画颜料 painter n.画家；油漆工 painting n.绘画；油画；上色 3. science n.科学 scientific adj.科学的；有系统的 scientist n.科学家 4. conclude v.推断；终止 conclusion n.结论；结局 5. analyse v.分析；分解 analysis n.分析；分析报告 6. infect v.感染；传染；使受影响 infection n.感染；传染病 infectious adj.传染的；有传染性的 7. attend v.出席;致力于;献身;侍候;照顾;关注 attention n.注意；照料；关怀 8. expose v.使暴露；接触 exposure n.暴露；揭发；公开 9. die v.死亡 dead adj.死了的 deadly adj.致命的 death n.死亡 10. centre n.中心；核心；焦点 central adj.中心的；中央的；核心的 2、 相关短语 1. vary from ... to... 由......到......不等 vary with 随......变化 vary in... 在...方面变化 for various reasons 由于种种原因 a variety of+可数n复数.=varieties of+可数n复数. 各种各样的...... 作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。 the variety of +可数n复数，意为“......的品种” 作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。 2. amuse v.使发笑；使愉快 amuse oneself with 以......自娱 be amused at/by/with 因...而乐 amusing adj.好玩的；好笑的；有趣的 to one’s amusement 让某人感到愉快的是... in amusement 愉快地 3. preserve v.保护；维护；保存（使免受破坏）；保留 n.保护区 preserve sb/sth from 保护某人/某物免受...... preserve sth for... 为......而保存/保留某物 be well preserved 保存得很好 preserve v/n 保存/保护区 reserve v.保留；预定 deserve v.应受；值得 conserve v.保护；节省 5. no wonder 难怪；不足为奇 No wonder that..=It’s no wonder that...难过......；......不足为奇 wonder to do sth 惊讶做某事 wonder whether/if/when/why/how...想知道是否/何时/为什么/怎么...... in wonder 惊奇地 do wonders 创造奇迹 与no有关的句型： There is no doubt that... 毫无疑问...... There is no point (in) doing sth. 做某事无意义。 There is no sense (in) doing sth. 做某事没有意义/没用。 There is no need to do sth. 没有必要去做某事。 It is no use/good in doing sth.做某事没用/没好处。 6. be modeled after/on根据...模仿；仿造 follow the model 学习榜样 make a model 做榜样 model worker 模范工人 name...after... 以...命名 7. one...the other... （两者中）一个......另一个...... some...others... （三者或三者以上）一些......另一些...... some...others...still others... 有些......有些......还有些...... Eg:There are two pandas:one is being bottle-fed, the other is with mum. To some people life is enjoyable, while to others it is painful. There are many people in the park: some are walking; others are jogging; and still others are doing exercises. 8. unique adj.独一无二的；仅有的 be unique to 对...来说是特有的 无等级形容词如：unique(独一无二的)；dead(死了的)；mistaken(错误的)；right(正确的)；impossible(不可能的)；super(顶级的；超级的)；superior(优秀的；更高的)；senior(高级别的；年长的)等；不能和more, most, very, rather 等词连用；但可以和quite连用，因为quite相当于completely. 9. be famous for=be well-known for=be known for =be noted for 因...而出名 be famous as=be well-known as=be known as=be noted as 作为...而出名 be famous to=be well-known to=be known to=be noted to 为...所熟知 10. translate v.翻译 translate...into...把......翻译成...... translator n.翻译员 translation n.翻译；译文 Day 41 1、 词性转化 1. investigate v.调查；审查；研究 investigation n.调查；研究；侦查 2. pollute v.污染；玷污 pollution n.污染；腐败 announce v.宣布 announcement n.通告；布告 3. certain adj.必然的；确定的 certainly adv.无疑；当然；肯定 certainty n.确定性；确实性 4. instruct v.讲；教授；教导 instructor n.指导员；教师 instruction n.授课；教诲 5. responsible adj.尽责的；富有责任的 responsibility n.责任；职责；责任感 6. construct v.修建；建造 construction n.建筑物；建造 7. contribute v.贡献；捐赠；投稿 contribution n.贡献；捐赠；稿件 8. create v.创造；创作；产生 creation n.制造；产物 creative adj.创造性的；有创造力的 9. revolution n.革命；彻底改变 revolutionary adj.革命的；革命性的 10. move v.移动；搬动 movement n.运动；活动 二、相关短语 1. operate v.→ operator n. educate v.→educator n. sail v.→sailor n. 2. advance v.前进；促进；提前 n.前进；进步 in advance 在前面；预先；提前 make an advance=make advances 取得进步 advanced adj.高等的；先进的 3. admit v.承认；接纳；进入 admission n.承认；允许进入；入场费 admit sb./sth. Into/to sth 许可某人/某物进入... admit doing sth 承认做了某事 apply for admission to/into...申请进入/加入...... gain/obtain admission to/into...获准进入/加入...... 4. get/be close to 接近 close up to 离......好近 close down 关闭；停止 bring...to a close 结束 keep a close eye/watch on...密切注视；严密监视...... 5. get accustomed to 习惯于 ge ahead of 胜过；超过 get along with 与...相处 get down to 认真对待；开始认真处理 get familiar with 变得熟悉 get hold of 获得；抓住 get ready for 为...做准备 get possession of 占有；取得...的所有权 get rid of 除去；去掉；摆脱 6. come to life 活跃起来；苏醒过来 when it comes to...当谈到... come to light 为人所知；暴露；公开 come to an end 结束 come to oneself 苏醒过来 come to a decision/conclusion 做出决定/结论 bring sth to life 使...生动；使...恢复生机 live a ... life 过着...的生活 make a life 生活；享受 come about 发生 come across 偶然遇见；被理解 come up with 提出；想出 come up 走近；上来；被提出 come true 实现 How come...? .....是怎么发生的？......怎么解释？ 7. to conclude=in conclusion 总之；最后 draw a conclusion 得出结论 =come to a conclusion=arrive at a conclusion =make a conclusion=reach a conclusion conclude sth from sth 从...中推断出... 8. attend school/class/church 上学/上课/做礼拜 attend a meeting/a wedding 参加会议/参加婚礼 9. join 指加入某个组织成为其中一员 join the Army/the Party/the League 参军/入党/入团 join in 指参与某项活动，口语中常与take part in 通用 10. expose...to...把...暴露在... be exposed to ... 置身于...；暴露于...；接触... expose sth/sb/oneself to...使某物/某人/自己暴露于... Day42 1、 词性转化 1. private adj.私有的；私人的；私密的 privately adv.私下地；不公开地 2. bright adj.明亮的；鲜亮的 brighten v.使发亮；使生色 brightness n.亮度；明亮；光泽度 3. enthusiastic adj.热心的；热情的；感兴趣的 enthusiasm n.热情；热爱的事物 4. caution n.小心；警告；担保 cautious adj.小心的；谨慎的 5. universe n.宇宙；天地万物 universal adj.普遍的；宇宙的；全世界的 6. divide v.分开；除以；分配 division n.分开；分配；除法 7. accomplish v.完成；达到（目标） accomplishment n.成就；完成 8. willing adj.乐意的；愿意的 unwilling adj.不愿意的；不情愿的 9. educate v.教育；教导；训练 educator n.教育工作者 education n. 教育 10. rough adj.粗糙的；崎岖不平的 roughly adv.粗略地；大体上 2、 相关短语 1. to conclude=in conclusion 总之；最后 draw a conclusion 得出结论 =come to a conclusion=arrive at a conclusion =make a conclusion=reach a conclusion conclude sth from sth 从...中推断出... 2. attend school/class/church 上学/上课/做礼拜 attend a meeting/a wedding 参加会议/参加婚礼 3. join 指加入某个组织成为其中一员 join the Army/the Party/the League 参军/入党/入团 join in 指参与某项活动，口语中常与take part in 通用 4. expose...to...把...暴露在... be exposed to ... 置身于...；暴露于...；接触... expose sth/sb/oneself to...使某物/某人/自己暴露于... 5. be absorbed in ...全神贯注于...... absorb oneself in... 全神贯注于...... absorb one’s attention 吸引某人的注意力 absorb...from...从......中吸收 6. be to blame for sth 因某事而受责备（主动形式表被动意义） blame sb for sth 因...而指责某人 blame sth on sb 把......归咎于某人 put the blame on sb 把责任推到某人身上 take/bear the blame 承担责任 7. a cure for...针对......的治疗方法 cure sb./ a disease 治疗好某人/治疗某种疾病 cure sb of sth 治愈某人某病/改掉某人的恶习 8. beyond one’s control 超过某人的控制范围 be under control 处于控制之下 be in control of... 控制着...... in the control of... 受...的管理 out of control 失控；无法管理 lose control of 无法控制 9. suspect sb to be+n. 怀疑某人...... suspect sb of doing sth 怀疑某人做了某事 be suspicious of/about... 对......怀疑 10. It is announced that... 据称；据宣布...... announce to sb sth/that....向某人宣布...... make an announcement 下通知；宣布...... Day43 1、 词性转化 1. convenience n.方便；便利 convenient adj.方便的；便捷的 2. rough adj.粗糙的；崎岖不平的 roughly adv.粗略地；大体上 3. collect v.收集；收藏 collector n.收藏家；采集者 collection n.收集；采集 4. enjoy v.享有；欣赏；喜欢 enjoyable adj.愉快的；快乐的 enjoyment n.享受；令人愉快的事物 5. describe v.描述；形容；叙述 description n.描述；形容；类型 6. possible adj.可能的；可接受的 impossible adj.不可能的 possibility n.可能性 7. arrange v.安排；筹备；整理 arrangement n.安排；约定 8. delight n.快乐；高兴 v.使高兴 delighted adj.高兴的；欣喜的 delightful adj.令人非常的高兴的 9. consist v.组成；在于；一致 consistent adj.一致的 10. origin n.起源；出身；根源 original adj.原始的；独创的 二、相关短语 1. put foeward 提出（建议）；推荐；将......提前；将（钟表等）向前拨 put on 穿上 put up 举起；张贴 put an end to 结束；终止 put off 推迟；延期 put one’s heart into 全神贯注于 put down 写下 put out 生产；扑灭 put back 放回；送回 put on performances 演出 put away 把......收起 2. link...to/with... 把...与...连接；联系 be linked with... 把...与...联系起来 3. contribute sth to...把某物贡献给... contribute to=result in=lead to 有助于；导致 make a contribution to= make contributions to 对...做出贡献 4. be enthusiastic about 对...热心的；对...热情的；对...感兴趣 under construction 修建中 5. make sense 讲得通；有意义 make sense of 理解；明白 make no sense 没道理；没意义 6. in a sense 在某一方面；就某种意义来说 in no sense 决不（位于句首时用部分倒装） There is no/little sense in doing sth.做某事没道理。 7. attract sb to...吸引某人到...... be attracted by ... 被......所吸引 8. at one’s convenience 在某人方便的时候 It is convenient for sb to do sth.某人方便做某事 be willing to do sth 乐意去做某事 be unwilling to do sth 不乐意去做某事 9. conflict with...与...冲突 come into conflict with sb 与某人发生冲突/矛盾 10.clarify one’s stand/position 阐明某人的立场 Day44 一、词性转化 1. imagine v.想象；设想 imagination n.想象；想象力 imaginative adj.富于想象力的 imaginary adj.想象中的；虚构的 2. furnish v.为（房屋）等配备家具；布置 furniture n.家具 3. impress v.给......深刻印象；使铭记 impression n.印象；感觉；影响 impressive adj.给人印象深刻的；感人的 4. constant adj.不断的；持续的；永恒的 constantly adv.不断地；时常地 5. surround v.包围；围绕 surrounding adj.周围的 surroundings n.环境；周围的事物 6. tolerate v.容忍；忍受 tolerant adj.容忍的；宽容的 tolerance n.容忍；忍受；宽容 7. combine v.使结合；使化合 combination n.结合；联合体；密码组合 8. mud n.泥；没价值的东西 muddy adj.泥泞的；模糊的 9. instant adj.立即的；速溶的；即食的 n.瞬息；某一时刻 instantly adv.立即；马上；立刻 10. efficient adj.有效率的；生效的；能干的 efficiency n.功效；效力 2、 相关短语 1. to one’s credit 值得赞扬;为...带来荣誉;在...名下 a credit card 信用卡 credit limits 信用额度 2. accomplish one’s dream 实现某人的梦想 a sense of accomplishment 成就感 3. enjoy oneself 玩得开心 enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事 4. consist in=lie in在于 be consistent with 和...一致；相符 divide ...into...把...割开；分开 divide A by B 用B除以A 5. separate...from... 把...与...分开 6. leave out 省去；遗漏；不考虑 leave aside 搁置；不予考虑 leave alone 别管；别热 leave for 动身去 leave off 停止 leave behind 留下（不带走）；遗忘（没拿） leave word with sb 给某人留下口信 leave sth to sb 把某事委托给某人处理 leave sth as it is 听任某事自由发展 7. break away from 挣脱束缚；脱离 break in 插嘴 break out 爆发 break into 闯入 break up 分解；分开 break off 折断；终止 break through 冲破；突破 break down（身体）垮了;（精神）崩溃;坏了;中断 8. arrange to do sth 安排做某事 arrange sth for sb 为某人安排某事 make arrangements for 为...做准备 to one’s delight令某人高兴的是... be delighted to do sth 为做某事而高兴 take d$$