完形填空 广西3年真题及全国2024真题汇编

中考英语之完形填空真题汇编原卷 题目分析 题号 年份 难度系数 主题 体裁 01篇 2022 0.85 旅行；叙事忆旧；景点/建筑 记叙文 02篇 0.65 寓言童话 记叙文 03篇 0.65 志愿服务；叙事忆旧 记叙文 04篇 0.65 哲理感悟；叙事忆旧；个人经历 记叙文 05篇 0.65 其他人；志愿服务；急救 记叙文 06篇 0.65 个人信息；家人和亲人；其他人；学习科目；爱好 记叙文 07篇 0.65 志愿服务；其他著名人物；著名人物 记叙文 08篇 0.65 其他人；电影与戏剧；其他著名人物 记叙文 09篇 0.65 安全守则；意见/建议 说明文 10篇 2023 0.65 学校人员；叙事忆旧 记叙文 11篇 2024 0.65 环境保护 记叙文 1、 广西3年真题（2022-2024） 01篇 （2022·广西柳州·中考真题） Last winter holiday, my friend and I visited a village with only 10 houses. 1 the village was small, it was very beautiful. The village became popular because of a good 2 of Uncle Chen’s. Uncle Chen loved his village deeply and he wanted to make it more beautiful. He 3 painting very much. So he began to 4 pictures on the walls of his own house and other villagers’ houses. In the village, there were many paintings of 5 such as cats and dogs. Also there were many paintings of people. And the most popular ones 6 tourists were some pictures of famous people. One of 7 was a picture of Yuan Longping. I 8 liked this picture. So I asked my friend to 9 a photo of the picture and me. From these beautiful paintings and the villagers’ smiling faces, I could see the villagers living a 10 life. I had a good time in the village and wished to visit it again. 1．A．When B．Because C．Although 2．A．book B．idea C．game 3．A．liked B．minded C．hated 4．A．buy B．draw C．sell 5．A．animals B．flowers C．trees 6．A．for B．against C．as 7．A．you B．us C．them 8．A．nearly B．really C．hardly 9．A．take B．borrow C．give 10．A．bad B．sad C．happy 02篇 （2022·广西桂林·中考真题）阅读短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 My favourite Greek hero is Odysseus. He is the main character in The Odyssey, a famous story by the Greek storyteller, Homer. 11 tells a story about Odysseus and his friends who go from Greece to Troy 12 . After ten years, they win and are very 13 of themselves. Then they set off for home, their way home becomes great 14 . While they are travelling, they meet many strange people. Most of them want to hurt Odysseus and his friends, but a few 15 them. There is a very big man 16 only one eye on an island, he tries to kill them. During this fight, Odysseus loses many of his friends, but he 17 to get away. After ten more years on the way home, Odysseus 18 gets back to his own country, alone. However, he looks so 19 that his wife and son fail to recognize him, they don't know who he is until Odysseus saves them from some bad men. I like this story 20 it is very interesting and exciting. I also learn from Odysseus that great men never give up, no matter what they face. 11．A．It B．Its C．They D．Them 12．A．will fight B．fights C．to fight D．fight 13．A．full B．proud C．famous D．pleased 14．A．ability B．address C．actions D．adventures 15．A．help B．hit C．hug D．hold 16．A．has B．with C．in D．on 17．A．refuses B．want C．manages D．try 18．A．lately B．recently C．nearly D．finally 19．A．difficult B．difficulties C．different D．differences 20．A．so B．because C．but D．and 03篇 （2022·广西玉林·中考真题）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A girl was working as a nurse in a private hospital. One day, a patient with serious illness 21 to the hospital, but had to be transferred (转移) to another hospital at once for an operation. However, the director of the hospital said the patient couldn’t be transferred 22 he paid his money first. The patient’s family was very poor. They had no choice but to ask whether they could pay the money after the operation because the patient was close to 23 . But their request was refused.     The nurse, who had just arrived to work, heard about the situation and made a decision. She 24 her gold ring, took it to the cashier’s desk (收银台) and said she would use it to pay for the patient. Although the ring was the only piece of 25 gift her parents gave her, the nurse gave it away to save the patient. Thanks to her help, the patient was at once transferred to another hospital and his life was saved. Though the patient was a stranger, the nurse gave so 26 to him.     The nurse’s action caught the attention of the doctor on duty (值班) that day. The doctor saw everything in the hospital and he was 27 moved by the nurse. He later fell in love with the nurse and they finally got married. The patient attended their wedding (婚礼) 28 and returned the ring.     Things like this happen every day in our life. 29 , giving can bring you something that you have never expected before. As Mother Teresa once said, “In our life, it is not how much you do, 30 how much love you put into what you do that matters.” 21．A．brought B．carried C．was brought D．is carried 22．A．after B．unless C．because D．if 23．A．death B．die C．dead D．died 24．A．threw away B．took down C．threw down D．took off 25．A．cheap B．strange C．expensive D．broken 26．A．little B．many C．few D．much 27．A．hardly B．simply C．normally D．deeply 28．A．also B．as well C．either D．neither 29．A．Sometimes B．Some time C．Sometime D．Some times 30．A．and B．so C．but D．or 04篇 （2022·广西梧州·中考真题）阅读短文，并从各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。 I was the youngest of the three sons in my family. My 31 were five and seven years older than me. They did most of the housework around the house. I rode my bike around our town,played basketball or walked in the woods. What I did was just 32 fun during my childhood. But I had none of my responsibility（责任）.     By the time I entered my early teens,however,both of my brothers had moved out of our home. My dad was 33 ill. He was too weak to work. I soon found myself doing more work than before. I sowed seeds（播种）in 34 and watered them in summer. In autumn I 35 wood to keep us warm in the winter months to come. And all year round I carried water from a mountain spring（泉水）back to our house so we had water to drink and cook with. Every day, I was so busy that I felt very 36 .     At 37 , I complained to myself. But later, I began to find joy in helping my parents that I loved so much. I sang to myself while collecting wood, and I 38 while carrying water. I even found myself 39 my mum with the dinner dishes and cleaning. I started to realize something that I would carry with me the rest of my life: 40 your work is done with love, it isn’t work. 31．A．sisters B．brothers C．cousins D．friends 32．A．on B．in C．for D．of 33．A．usually B．probably C．badly D．hardly 34．A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter 35．A．sold B．sent C．offered D．collected 36．A．tired B．angry C．lonely D．satisfied 37．A．last B．first C．present D．once 38．A．shouted B．spoke C．cried D．smiled 39．A．teaching B．taking C．helping D．watching 40．A．though B．when C．before D．where 05篇 （2022·广西河池·中考真题）阅读下面的短文，从各题所给的四个备选项中选出最佳答案。 Last Tuesday, I went to school for an English test. 41 my way to school, I saw a woman lying on the ground. No one was around 42 . I got close to her and found that she was losing blood. I was sure that she was in a very 43 situation. I had to make a decision: should I move on and go to school for the test 44 help the woman in need? It was hard for me to decide because I believed I could do well in the test. If I could get a good grade, my teacher and parents would 45 me. However, the woman would probably die if no one helped her. Finally, I decided to help the woman. I called 46 and got in touch with her family. The doctor and her family came soon, and they took the woman to the hospital 47 . When I got to school, it was too late to have the test. Two days later, 48 told me that I could take the test alone. I was very surprised. Later, I knew that the woman’s family 49 my teacher and told him the truth on the phone. Anyway, I got a good grade on my test 50 and was happy to know I had saved someone’s life. 41．A．In B．To C．At D．On 42．A．she B．her C．hers D．herself 43．A．safe B．exciting C．dangerous D．embarrassing 44．A．or B．as C．and D．but 45．A．be angry with B．be hard on C．be strict with D．be proud of 46．A．114 B．119 C．120 D．121 47．A．widely B．quickly C．suddenly D．terribly 48．A．the doctor B．the woman C．my teacher D．my parents 49．A．met B．called C．visited D．promised 50．A．in the end B．to the end C．once in a while D．all of a sudden 06篇 （2022·广西百色·中考真题）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Zhang Jian is a 16-year-old boy. He has many good 51 , for example, he gets up early, and exercises every morning. He does well in his studies, and his favorite 52 are P.E. and English. Both of Zhang Jian’s parents are good swimmers. When Zhang Jian was six years old, his father 53 to teach him how to swim. Zhang Jian could swim 54 a fish after some months’ learning. Each week, Zhang Jian spends more than 10 hours 55 . He spends at least an hour practicing swimming every day. In the morning, he goes to school by bike. He likes riding bikes, 56 it is good for his health. On weekends, Zhang Jian gets up at 7:00 a.m., and swims in the pool for about three hours a day. Zhang Jian enjoys listening to 57 songs. “It is 58 to my English learning,” he said. Zhang Jian’s parents often go to the pool on weekends to encourage 59 when they don’t have to work. Zhang Jian doesn’t mind spending a lot of time practicing. “I love swimming, and practice can help me get good 60 in competitions,” he said. 51．A．friends B．programs C．habits D．dreams 52．A．books B．subjects C．colors D．sports 53．A．started B．arrived C．reached D．followed 54．A．about B．off C．until D．like 55．A．practicing B．drawing C．cleaning D．driving 56．A．or B．although C．because D．but 57．A．Chinese B．Japanese C．English D．French 58．A．helpful B．relaxing C．boring D．difficult 59．A．they B．them C．he D．him 60．A．manners B．results C．jobs D．reasons 07篇 （2022·广西贵港·中考真题）阅读下面短文，从各题所给的选项中选出最佳答案。 Have you ever heard of Jiang Mengnan? She is 61 unusual girl. She received the award (奖) of the Person Touching China for 2021 62 March 3rd. In 2018, she was accepted by Tsinghua University as a PhD (博士) student. It was a long journey for her to become a student of the famous university because most of her life was in a 63 world. Her story has moved thousands of people. Jiang was born in 1992. Her parents named her Mengnan which means “dream and south”. Her parents wished that their 64 would enjoy a life of peace. However, when she was six months old, her peaceful and beautiful life 65 . She lost her hearing because of taking the wrong medicine. As she 66 , she began to learn lip-reading (唇读). She overcame lots of difficulties and practiced more than 1,000 times to learn to pronounce each word correctly. Through her hard work, she 67 Jilin University with a high score of 615 marks in 2011. Jiang decided to study life science because she hoped she could spend all her life on people’s 68 . During her college days, she was a 69 to help the disabled children in her hometown. “For people 70 are deaf like me, I want to tell them that we can do as much as the normal people, and maybe we can even do better!” 61．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 62．A．in B．at C．on D．from 63．A．silent B．strange C．colorful D．noisy 64．A．sister B．brother C．son D．daughter 65．A．changes B．changed C．is changing D．has changed 66．A．showed up B．ended up C．grew up D．woke up 67．A．left B．entered C．visited D．introduced 68．A．exercise B．work C．study D．health 69．A．doctor B．manager C．volunteer D．master 70．A．who B．which C．what D．whom 08篇 （2022·广西·中考真题）Can you imagine a “xiao sheng”(young man role) is played by an 80-year-old woman? That’s what Qu Juanru does. She is a(an) 71 and the official inheritor(继承人) of Jiaxing City’s Tongxiang flower-drum opera(花鼓戏). This kind of art 72 the daily life in the ancient water town and the traditional cultures of southern China. Qu Juanru’s life with opera was not 73 . “My family was poor. My mother died when I was 14. I’ve lived with my father since. In the past, women were not allowed to play the opera, 74 my father never stopped me when I tried to sing,” Qu said. And it gave her the 75 to start a journey with the opera. At the age of 18, Qu joined a local troupe(戏班). Later, the troupe was broken up, and she went back to farming. After that, she 76 to bring the opera troupe back to life. 77 , the troupe closed down again. Then she worked in a factory. All of that changed in 2001. An officer from Wuzhen Tourism Center invited her back to the show. Knowing that, she was very 78 and agreed. Whether it is burning hot or freezing cold, she plays the opera for 3 hours every day. Even though Qu got a serious illness in 2017, she didn’t 79 . She gives her everything to the art. “I can still sing and act. I’d love to be here, as long as the people and the troupe 80 me,” Qu said. Perhaps Qu sees her opera life as a wonderful dream. 71．A．actress B．teacher C．doctor D．driver 72．A．runs B．shows C．starts D．prints 73．A．easy B．active C．cool D．boring 74．A．or B．because C．but D．so 75．A．mistake B．holiday C．question D．chance 76．A．refused B．managed C．regretted D．forgot 77．A．Generally B．Recently C．Sadly D．Hopefully 78．A．excited B．worried C．relaxed D．lonely 79．A．go on B．sit down C．give up D．show up 80．A．treat B．change C．control D．need 09篇 （2022·广西贺州·中考真题）阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将其字母标号在答题卡上涂黑。 Being street smart is an important skill to have and it’s a good way to take care of yourself. Always carry your phone with 81 , but do not look at it while you are walking. Being able to communicate or call for help is important, 82 keep a list of useful phone numbers. But put your phone away while you are walking so that you can keep your 83 up and see what’s going on around. If you do need to check your phone, stop and look at it quickly. Don’t wear earphones while you are out. If you have to 84 something when you’re out, use only one earphone or play it at a very low volume (音量). Travel with 85 or family members when possible and never go anywhere with a stranger. It’s important to be 86 with strangers. Do not get into a stranger’s car. 87 dark and out-of-the-way places. Do not take short cuts through dark areas, even if it will make your trip much faster. If you have to go to a place, and you’re not sure whether it’s safe or not, go 88 someone you know or speak to someone on the phone while you are there. Run and shout if you feel unsafe. Run away as 89 as you can towards a police station, hospital, or nearby shop for help. Shout as loudly as you can 90 the attention of people around. 81．A．us B．me C．you D．them 82．A．because B．so C．though D．but 83．A．hands B．arms C．nose D．head 84．A．talk to B．listen to C．wait for D．look for 85．A．parents B．sisters C．brothers D．friends 86．A．careful B．carefully C．careless D．carelessly 87．A．Avoid B．Find C．Visit D．Clean 88．A．to B．for C．with D．without 89．A．fast B．faster C．fastest D．the fastest 90．A．get B．getting C．got D．to get 10篇 （2023·广西·中考真题）阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Lisa works in the dining hall of a primary school. Her job is to serve breakfast and lunch to teachers and 91 . Because Lisa has a hearing problem, the students weren’t able to 92 with her effectively (有效地). They just pointed to the 93 they wanted. This year, however, things have changed a lot. It all started with Betty, a new teacher at the school. Betty has learned sign language (手语) 94 three years. One day, she started a conversation in sign language with Lisa in the dining hall. The students there stopped eating and 95 the sign language conversation with interest. The next day, Betty asked 96 students, “Would you like to learn how to 97 your hands to ‘talk’ to Lisa?” Everyone in the class said yes. She then began teaching the students some 98 ways to say hello and how to order food. The head teacher of the school heard about this. 99 he decided that the whole school should learn some sign language. Now, all the people at the school are learning sign language 100 . And Lisa is feeling so loved at work! 91．A．students B．parents C．cooks 92．A．work B．check C．communicate 93．A．chalk B．food C．money 94．A．after B．of C．for 95．A．watched B．guided C．finished 96．A．my B．your C．her 97．A．pull B．use C．wash 98．A．easy B．noisy C．sweet 99．A．Or B．And C．But 100．A．early B．angrily C．actively 11篇 （2024·广西·中考真题）阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 My name is Daniel. I live in Tennessee. When I was 7, I found some plastic (塑料的) bottles on a riverbank. I felt worried because I knew plastic bottles and other rubbish could be 101 to animals in rivers. Now I’m 13, and I work to keep rubbish out of rivers. The Tennessee River is 102 polluted with plastics and other rubbish. And I want to do something to help stop more 103 . I do some 104 cleanups with others. We go along the riverbanks. Sometimes we go to places that we can only reach by boat. We often find plenty of 105 , such as broken toys and plastic bags. Doing cleanups makes me really 106 . I know I’m making a difference and 107 lives—not just animal lives, but human lives as well, because it continues up the food chain (链条).What happens to them happens to us. Last year, I set up the Cleanup Kids with my friends to call on kids all around the world to 108 rubbish. People take pictures of the rubbish 109 send them to us, so we can know how many pieces they found. We will 110 our goal (目标) of 1,000,000 pieces at the end of this month. We’re never too young to change the world. Kids are a small part of the population, but we are 100% of the future. 101．A．good B．helpful C．harmful 102．A．badly B．hardly C．carefully 103．A．invention B．pollution C．attention 104．A．sea B．lake C．river 105．A．rubbish B．fruit C．fish 106．A．nervous B．bored C．happy 107．A．studying B．saving C．creating 108．A．pick up B．look after C．throw away 109．A．or B．and C．but 110．A．find B．set C．hit 2、 全国真题（2024） 题目分析 题号 难度系数 主题 01 0.65 其他人；励志故事 02 0.65 志愿服务；叙事忆旧 03 0.65 叙事忆旧 04 0.65 家人和亲人；健康与运动；锻炼/健身（个人） 05 0.65 哲理感悟；叙事忆旧 06 0.65 哲理感悟 07 0.65 艺术家 08 0.65 哲理感悟；叙事忆旧 09 0.65 个人经历 10 0.65 哲理感悟；其他人；志愿服务 11 0.65 家人和亲人；叙事忆旧 12 0.65 宠物 13 0.65 爱好；个人经历 14 0.65 科普知识；环境保护；环境污染 15 0.65 阅读；叙事忆旧 16 0.65 其他人；叙事忆旧；个人经历 17 0.65 方法/策略；常见动物 18 0.65 个人经历 19 0.65 人与动植物 20 0.65 中华文化；个人经历 21 0.65 发明与创造 23 0.65 组织与机构 24 0.65 哲理感悟；其他人 25 0.65 哲理感悟；寓言童话 26 0.65 其他人 27 0.4 旅行；叙事忆旧；个人经历；跨文化沟通 01篇 （2024·福建·中考真题）阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Zeng Xiaomeng became blind a few months after she was born because of an illness. Years ago, she talked to her parents about her dream of learning to 1 . So they sent her to a special education school. It is not 2 for Zeng to learn songs. She needs to use Braille (盲文) to read the words of songs. She also needs to practice the songs repeatedly. 3 it usually takes her at least a month to learn a song, she never gives up. Zeng has a gift for music and learns faster than others at the school. Her music teacher is 4 her. She posted a video of Zeng’s singing on the Internet. Zeng’s beautiful 5 has amazed and touched many people. They left messages praising her. “Thanks for 6 openness and encouragement. I will sing better and live better,” she replied to the messages. Music has brought great 7 to Zeng’s life and her personality. She felt much better about herself and got more 8 to communicate with others after learning music. At her teacher’s suggestion, she began to 9 her own singing videos online last year. With music in her heart, she becomes more 10 and wants to plant her feet in the field of music in the future. 1．A．sing B．read C．dance 2．A．bad B．wise C．easy 3．A．Unless B．Because C．Although 4．A．proud of B．strict with C．sorry for 5．A．face B．picture C．voice 6．A．our B．your C．their 7．A．changes B．examples C．troubles 8．A．duty B．courage C．luck 9．A．copy B．watch C．share 10．A．active B．upset C．silent 02篇 （2024·辽宁·中考真题）阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One day, when Jakey went outside to play, he found a hedgehog (刺猬) in a window well (井). It seemed that the hedgehog couldn’t get out. Jakey’s big brothers, Artie and Danny, came around and 11 the hedgehog, too. “We need to get it out!” they said and hurried to their room. When Jakey followed them, he found Artie and Danny were making 12 . “We can’t touch the hedgehog. It might bite (咬),” Artie said. “A rope may be 13 .” “We’ll also need a platform (平台).” Danny added and explained their 14 to Jakey. “How will you get the hedgehog to walk onto that platform?” Jakey asked. “What about something to eat?” Artie said and 15 an old beef sandwich. Jakey looked at it and thought the hedgehog would get sick after eating it. So he decided to find his own way to help the hedgehog. Jakey searched around the house and luckily found a nice long 16 . He pulled the board and placed it against a corner of the well, next to the hedgehog. Artie and Danny were so busy with their plans that they didn’t 17 what Jakey did. The hedgehog didn’t seem to like the board and made a (n) 18 sound. “Don’t worry. It won’t hurt you,” Jakey said. After that, he climbed up into his tree house and 19 quietly. A few minutes later, Jakey saw the hedgehog smell the board, touch it with one foot, and walk up the board. It got out of the well finally and disappeared into the trees. “I made it!” Jakey shouted 20 . Then he ran to tell his brothers the news. 11．A．fed B．saw C．held D．drew 12．A．changes B．wishes C．rules D．plans 13．A．helpful B．popular C．complete D．special 14．A．jokes B．stories C．ideas D．abilities 15．A．put away B．took out C．threw away D．spelt out 16．A．belt B．rope C．stick D．board 17．A．report B．dream C．notice D．copy 18．A．soft B．perfect C．sweet D．angry 19．A．waited B．jumped C．phoned D．waved 20．A．hopelessly B．painfully C．gladly D．carefully 03篇 （2024·重庆·中考真题）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 I could hardly believe my ears. I spoke in a rush. “Oh, thank you, sir!” I left the headmaster’s office, feeling 21 . I felt as tall as the sky. I wanted to shout, jump, or do something. I would get the beautiful gold and green 22 ! On the way home, I remembered how nervous I was when I asked Grandpa for money the day before. I told him that the rules were different. The scholarship (奖学金) jacket was not free this year. I had to pay fifteen dollars, or it would be given to someone else. I was so sad when Grandpa 23 to pay. I could remember his words. “ 24 you pay for it, it’s not a scholarship jacket, is it? Tell your headmaster I will not pay the fifteen dollars.” Grandpa didn’t fool me. I couldn’t 25 to tell Grandpa and ran straight to the field. But when I saw him, I slowed down. I joined him in pulling up the grass 26 my hands. After I had a little pile (堆) of grass, I stood up, 27 him and said, “I’m getting the scholarship jacket, Grandpa. That’s after I told the headmaster what you said. He said you are 28 . The scholarship jacket is for my highest grades. I don’t have to pay for it.” Grandpa didn’t say anything. He 29 smiled. After a while, he said, “Better go and see if your grandmother needs any help with supper.” I gave 30 a big smile and ran back to the house. 21．A．angry B．great C．young D．tired 22．A．grass B．house C．jacket D．field 23．A．refused B．offered C．agreed D．planned 24．A．Unless B．Until C．Before D．If 25．A．wait B．expect C．decide D．forget 26．A．by B．in C．with D．on 27．A．moved B．taught C．doubted D．faced 28．A．polite B．right C．wrong D．funny 29．A．just B．once C．never D．often 30．A．me B．you C．him D．her 04篇 （2024·江苏苏州·中考真题）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 The first person in our family to do yoga (瑜伽) was my mum. Her best friend, Sissy, who lived next door to us, 31 yoga to her. She said if Mum was tired of the rush of modern life and wanted to feel less 32 , then yoga could help. Sissy was a very peaceful person so Mum 33 accepted. I watched Mum every day doing her breathing exercises and 34 her postures (动作). After a few months, she said she felt much 35 . Dad was getting envious. He wasn’t going to be left out so he 36 yoga too. He goes to a class twice a week now. Then Mum had the bright 37 that my sister and I should do yoga. She researched the kind of yoga that is 38 for children and learned as much as she could about it. Then she became our 39 . To my surprise, it turned out really well. At first, we mostly did breathing exercises but then we moved on to stretching (伸展) exercises. We had to lift our ribcage (胸廓), reach our arms to the side and circle our body with them. Mum told us to 40 we were enjoying ourselves in the sunshine. It was really fun! Our whole family does yoga now. Even our dog, Bingo, likes to join in! 31．A．took B．recommended C．donated D．sent 32．A．surprised B．excited C．stressed D．amazed 33．A．easily B．hardly C．luckily D．strictly 34．A．testing B．raising C．practising D．protecting 35．A．healthier B．luckier C．heavier D．cleverer 36．A．set up B．made up C．put up D．took up 37．A．future B．idea C．smile D．start 38．A．noisy B．difficult C．secret D．helpful 39．A．friend B．student C．teacher D．partner 40．A．imagine B．show C．learn D．prove 05篇 （2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 One day, our teacher, Mr. Sims, announced that the seventh grade field trip would be to a theme park. The classroom was filled with excitement as the girls discussed what they would wear and what they should bring with them. I sat back and listened, knowing that my parents did not have the money to send me. It made me 41 to feel so left out. But not Danny. He simply told everyone that he wouldn’t be going. When Mr. Sims asked him 42 , Danny stood up and said, “It’s too much money for me. My dad hurt his back and has been out of 43 for a while. I’m not asking my parents for money.” Sitting back down in his seat, Danny held his head up 44 , even though whispering had already begun. I could only sit quietly in my seat, knowing those 45 could be about me when they found out I would not be going either. “Dan, I’m very proud of you for 46 the situation that your parents are in,” Mr. Sims replied. Seeing the students whispering in the back, Mr. Sims spoke again, only 47 . “This year, we’re going to do things differently. The trip is not until the end of the month, so there’s plenty of time for money 48 . Each student must bring in at least one idea for that. If a student doesn’t want to help, then he or she will be staying here that day. Any 49 ?” Of course, Shelly, the most popular girl in the class, spoke up. “Well, Mr. Sims, my parents can 50 it. Do I still have to help?” “Shelly, this is not a matter of being rich or poor. Money is not just something that is handed to you when you get older. This will be a great learning experience for everyone, whether you have the money or not.” 41．A．bored B．angry C．relaxed D．happy 42．A．how B．when C．why D．what 43．A．work B．town C．hope D．time 44．A．excitedly B．proudly C．worriedly D．politely 45．A．secrets B．changes C．praises D．whispers 46．A．understanding B．describing C．explaining D．announcing 47．A．faster B．slower C．louder D．quieter 48．A．lending B．making C．spending D．raising 49．A．ideas B．questions C．plans D．suggestions 50．A．afford B．cancel C．return D．share 06篇 （2024·四川南充·中考真题） One day, our English teacher Mr. White came into the classroom with a book in his hand. He started his lesson with a 51 , “Who can describe what stress is like?” No one answered. Then he raised the book and asked, “How 52 is the book?” On hearing the question, we began to think and 53 . One student said, “I think it is 100g.” Another student said, “It’s 200g.” Our answers were different. 54 , Mr. White explained, “It doesn’t only depend on the real weight. It also has 55 to do with the time we hold it. If I hold it for a minute, it is OK. If I hold it for an hour, I will have a 56 in my right arm. If I hold it for a day, I will have to see a doctor. It is the exact same weight, 57 the longer I hold it, the heavier it becomes. This book 58 stress. If you hold it without putting it down, sooner or later, you will not be able to keep on. No matter how much 59 you have, stop and have a rest for a while if possible. Boys and girls, you should learn to relax yourselves. I am sure you will live a happy school life.” We all 60 Mr. White for giving such a meaningful lesson which made a difference to us. 51．A．song B．story C．question D．picture 52．A．heavy B．big C．old D．thick 53．A．guess B．practise C．read D．search 54．A．Luckily B．Especially C．Secretly D．Finally 55．A．little B．much C．nothing D．everything 56．A．break B．wound C．disease D．pain 57．A．and B．so C．but D．for 58．A．makes up B．stands for C．takes in D．leads to 59．A．stress B．time C．pleasure D．knowledge 60．A．troubled B．excused C．feared D．thanked 07篇 （2024·天津·中考真题）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Some artists are often not famous during their lifetime. Vincent van Gogh (梵高) was such an artist. People did not pay much attention to his 61 . He began to think he was not a very good painter. But he did not give up painting. He was so 62 in what he was painting that he did not want to stop. He would even 63 to eat! 64 , his paintings were dark. He used pencils or charcoal sticks (炭条) to make them. Then he 65 colour. He used lots of brown and dark green. Later, Vincent moved to France. He wanted to learn from the artists who 66 there. They were trying new 67 of painting. In France, Vincent began using bright colours. He used oil paints (油画颜料) to create his art. He painted both the countryside and people. He 68 painted self-portraits (自画像). He created more than 20 portraits of himself! Vincent completed more than 2,000 paintings in his life. 69 people did not buy his paintings during his lifetime, his paintings sell for a lot of money today. People think his paintings are masterpieces (杰作). For example, the painting Sunflowers is very 70 all over the world. 61．A．trips B．paintings C．villages D．music 62．A．wrong B．lucky C．interested D．tired 63．A．forget B．start C．hope D．agree 64．A．At last B．Once again C．At least D．At first 65．A．helped B．added C．missed D．guessed 66．A．worked B．sang C．danced D．cooked 67．A．facts B．stories C．ways D．reports 68．A．never B．hardly C．perhaps D．also 69．A．Before B．Though C．If D．When 70．A．humorous B．polite C．famous D．quiet 08篇 （2024·重庆·中考真题） Humor is part of human nature. Everyone has the ability to enjoy 71 and laughter, no matter who they are or where they come from. Humor is one of the most important ways people make connections with each other. Humor also helps you look on the 72 side of life and face problems positively (积极地). One sunny afternoon, the famous British writer Bernard Shaw was enjoying himself in a quiet field. Suddenly, a bike rider ran into him. 73 , Mr. Shaw was not hurt. “I’m so sorry!” said the rider. “Oh, no,” said Mr. Shaw. “I should say 74 because I’m not giving luck to you. If you had killed me, you know, 75 would be famous all over the world.” Feng Jicai, the Chinese writer, was once visited by an American friend and his young child in a hotel. While the two men were talking, the little boy was jumping up and down 76 his bed. The bed was shaking, and Feng was 77 that it might break. He smiled to the boy, “Hey, boy! Are you trying to reach the sky? Will you return to the earth?” His friend understood at once, and said to his son jokingly. “Let’s 78 right now!” 79 different people may have a different sense of humor, good humor has something in common. First, you need to keep a cool head and an open mind. With humor, you can avoid some unnecessary conflicts (冲突), and sometimes it helps you 80 even at the worst of your problems. Second, you need to be kind and understanding. In an embarrassing (尴尬的) situation, using humor can let your friend save face. 71．A．movies B．books C．sports D．jokes 72．A．serious B．wrong C．bright D．dark 73．A．Luckily B．Quickly C．Terribly D．Recently 74．A．thanks B．sorry C．goodbye D．hello 75．A．I B．you C．he D．they 76．A．on B．by C．under D．behind 77．A．glad B．sad C．worried D．satisfied 78．A．come back B．come in C．come on D．come out 79．A．So B．Although C．But D．If 80．A．cry B．laugh C．shout D．fear 09篇 （2024·四川成都·中考真题） Last weekend my friend Clara and I went to a special restaurant. When we arrived there, it looked like other restaurants. The only 81 thing was that they took our bags, phones and watches and locked them up. Next, we followed the blind waiter, Serge, down a long and fairly dark hallway. He took us to another room. It was totally 82 . Serge showed us to our table and 83 us to sit down. There were no menus. Serge just put 84 down on the table and told us to enjoy our meal. At first, we found it difficult to eat and drink in complete darkness. But after a while, we got 85 to it. Everything smelled and tasted so good that it didn’t matter 86 nobody could see anything. 87 , it made the meal lots of fun. We had a really good time, laughing and trying to 88 what we were eating. With light music, we were soon chatting and joking with all the other 89 . After the meal, Serge took us 90 and told us what we’d eaten. It was certainly an unusual experience. 81．A．funny B．strange C．serious 82．A．silent B．empty C．dark 83．A．taught B．ordered C．helped 84．A．nothing B．anything C．something 85．A．close B．used C．ready 86．A．that B．before C．because 87．A．Actually B．Thankfully C．Finally 88．A．share B．learn C．guess 89．A．waiters B．friends C．customers 90．A．back B．away C．in 10篇 （2024·云南·中考真题）从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 In a small village, there lived a young boy named Ravi. He was always glad to lend a helping hand. One day, he saw a wounded 91 lying on the ground with a broken wing (翅膀). It was unable to 92 . Filled with worry, Ravi picked up the bird and carefully bandaged (包扎) up its wing. He provided food and water 93 it. Days turned into weeks, and the bird became better and better. It was 94 ready to fly again. As Ravi watched the bird flying higher and higher in the 95 , he felt a deep sense of happiness and realized he could have a great influence on the lives of others. So he began to do a lot, including feeding homeless animals and visiting 96 people. His kindness spread throughout the village, encouraging people to follow his example. Years passed, and Ravi 97 to be a beloved (深受喜爱的) member of the community. His simple deeds (行为) 98 the village into a place full of love and care. Our acts, no matter how 99 , can make a difference. 100 kindness is spread around, we will have the power to create a better world. 91．A．ant B．bee C．bird D．butterfly 92．A．see B．fly C．eat D．drink 93．A．for B．by C．from D．about 94．A．widely B．hardly C．strangely D．happily 95．A．sky B．lake C．box D．house 96．A．rich B．sick C．strict D．wise 97．A．got up B．gave up C．grew up D．woke up 98．A．cut B．divided C．poured D．changed 99．A．brave B．small C．terrible D．dangerous 100．A．If B．Before C．Unless D．Although 11篇 （2024·宁夏·中考真题）阅读下面短文，从短文后各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My mother is a tailor (裁缝). She makes 101 for people. She always tries to make people’s clothes 102 . She can make all different kinds of clothes. I would like to tell you how my mother learned to make clothes. At first, she didn’t know 103 to make clothes at all! But then one day my father fell seriously ill and we children were young. My mother had to do something to 104 us. She started trying to make our clothes. That is how she learned. Day by day, she was getting 105 . When our neighbors saw our beautiful clothes, they asked my mother to make clothes for 106 , too. But they were not paying my mother because she was not a real tailor then. So my grandfather told my mother, “If I buy you a sewing machine (缝纫机), you can tell people ‘I will make clothes for you, but you should pay me. You can pay me whatever you want. I will not tell you how much to pay.’” The people 107 to pay my mother. Some paid her 108 , but others didn’t pay her very much. But my mother didn’t care because she was so happy. “If you want your hopes to come true, you need to work hard.” my mother often says. This is what I learned from my mother. Mother works so hard for us, 109 she wants us to be happy. I’m very proud 110 her and I love her a lot. Thanks to her. I can go to school and achieve my dreams. 101．A．toys B．cakes C．clothes D．umbrellas 102．A．beautiful B．strange C．special D．comfortable 103．A．why B．how C．where D．when 104．A．wait for B．listen to C．depend on D．look after 105．A．busier B．thinner C．better D．luckier 106．A．them B．us C．him D．her 107．A．hoped B．agreed C．refused D．continued 108．A．slowly B．angrily C．quietly D．fairly 109．A．if B．because C．though D．until 110．A．for B．on C．of D．at 12篇 （2024·安徽·中考真题） Pets aren’t just a fun member of the family. They are also good for your health and happiness. People with pets are more likely (可能的) to be 111 . Playing with a cat or taking a dog for daily 112 around the garden gets you moving your body, and out in the fresh air too. Spending time with your pet helps you get 113 . Talking to your pet about your worries can make you feel comfortable and helps you feel 114 . When you’re with your pet, you can let go of problems 115 you give them your full attention. Having an animal in the family helps you learn new 116 , like how to teach them to understand orders, such as “Sit” or “Lie down”. 117 games to play with them allows you to practice being creative. Learning how to 118 pets, understanding what they want and making sure that they live 119 , teaches you to understand others’ feelings. Pets can also help you get to know other dog owners on walks, or help you become 120 with them when you tell funny stories about your pets. 111．A．active B．careful C．useful D．modern 112．A．tests B．talks C．showers D．walks 113．A．tired B．touched C．relaxed D．bored 114．A．prouder B．better C．wiser D．cuter 115．A．even if B．as C．as if D．unless 116．A．skills B．languages C．cultures D．spirits 117．A．Watching B．Attending C．Inventing D．Winning 118．A．wake up B．search for C．depend on D．look after 119．A．quietly B．happily C．lazily D．busily 120．A．friends B．relatives C．trainers D．members 13篇 （2024·贵州·中考真题）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Phoebe Snetsinger had just returned from a trip to Alaska when her doctors told her that she had cancer. She had less than a year to live. Phoebe was 50. As soon as she heard the 121 , she decided to spend the rest of her life doing what she loved most—watching birds. She immediately went off to some of the world’s most amazing natural places. Her 122 were very hard. But Phoebe surprised her doctors and her family as she carried on travelling. A year came and went, and she was still 123 . She was doing something that she loved and that helped her to be healthy for another ten 124 . The cancer came back, but even then Phoebe Snetsinger decided not to 125 . At the age of 61, when she had seen 7,530 species (物种), she was named “the world’s leading bird spotter (观察者)”. In Missouri, Phoebe 126 a group of people who were interested in birds and plants around the Mississippi River. She became very worried about 127 and its bad influence on the environment. “We have to protect nature,” she said. “If we don’t, people won’t be able to enjoy 128 these beautiful birds in the future.” Sadly, when Phoebe was 68, she died in a car accident. Four years later, the American Birding Association 129 her memoirs (回忆录), Birding on Borrowed Time. Many people have enjoyed reading this 130 book. It isn’t just a story about a bird spotter’s travels, but a touching human record of how her hobby helped her to live much longer than expected. 121．A．story B．news C．play 122．A．trips B．tasks C．exams 123．A．alive B．confident C．famous 124．A．days B．months C．years 125．A．stop B．share C．prepare 126．A．changed B．joined C．described 127．A．safety B．pollution C．health 128．A．watching B．drawing C．helping 129．A．copied B．discussed C．published 130．A．thick B．expensive C．moving 14篇 （2024·山东潍坊·中考真题）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 There are over fifty different types of plastics. Many of them are used 131 packaging (包装). Most plastics do not break down and a lot of them are not recyclable. When they are 132 , they can pollute the air and make it very dangerous. One of the most popular plastics used in making bottles is called PET. This can be recycled. Plastics 133 PET need to be labeled so they can be collected easily for recycling. In America, PET is recycled and used to make 134 things, such as flowerpots and milk crates. In Germany some bottles are made from a type of plastic which breaks down in strong 135 or when buried. 136 this is expensive and the bottles might break while they are being need. Nearly all the things you buy from the supermarket are wrapped in something. 137 fruit and vegetables are wrapped in plastic or in plastic bags. When we use these things, we usually 138 the packaging. Packaging keeps food 139 . It protects the food and also gives us information about the product. But is it all necessary? If you add up all the packaging, it comes to a lot. Try not to buy things that use a lot of plastic. You’d better 140 your old plastic containers for keeping things. 131．A．at B．on C．to D．for 132．A．burnt B．heated C．bought D．used 133．A．as B．by C．like D．with 134．A．dry B．new C．heavy D．natural 135．A．wind B．smell C．storm D．sunlight 136．A．Or B．So C．But D．And 137．A．Yet B．Even C．Still D．Always 138．A．put up B．pick up C．give away D．throw away 139．A．warm B．clear C．fresh D．delicious 140．A．reuse B．return C．repair D．reduce 15篇 （2024·湖南·中考真题） As a child, I was quite active. I was running around and getting hurt almost every day. My mom was 141 . A neighbor advised me to learn to fish. I liked the 142 , but my mom said no. She thought it was 143 to get close to any body of water. At last, my mom got another idea. Every day, she made me sit at the desk and 144 for an hour. I hated reading and cried a lot. Then, my 145 , a school teacher, came to help. He led me to my desk and told me to 146 one book. “Read just twenty pages. If you still feel bored after that, just put it down and choose another one,” he said. I started with The Emperor’s New Clothes. After I read twenty 147 as my uncle suggested, I was rolling (打滚) on the floor laughing. What a stupid emperor! Next, I read more books. As time went on, I was able to 148 understand the stories. So I started reading longer and more serious books. I fell in love with Journey to the West. My mom said I should spend more time playing outside. But I didn’t want to 149 the book. To this day, I make time to read every day. If you haven’t yet experienced the fun of reading, take my uncle’s advice and find the “ 150 ” books. They’ll give you enjoyment, teach you something new and even change your life. 141．A．bored B．surprised C．worried 142．A．idea B．rule C．truth 143．A．helpful B．dangerous C．necessary 144．A．draw B．write C．read 145．A．uncle B．father C．neighbor 146．A．describe B．pick C．borrow 147．A．words B．lines C．pages 148．A．hardly B．easily C．wrongly 149．A．put down B．give away C．look through 150．A．long B．serious C．right 16篇 （2024·海南·中考真题）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 This is a story of Joe and Fonzie. Joe was a boy and Fonzie was a dolphmn (海豚). Joe was three years old when the story began. When Joe was born, he had a problem with his 151 and doctors had to operate (做手术) on him. When he was three, he had a second heart operation. This operation didn’t go well. As a result, he couldn’t move the 152 side of his body. The doctors thought that he couldn’t get better. But Joe’s mother didn’t 153 . She took him to different places to see doctors. However, it wasn’t very successful. Joe liked to stay in water and his mum thought 154 could help him. One day they went to a place called Dolphin Plus, where people swam with dolphins. Joe met Fonzie there and the 155 really began. Joe went to see Fonzie every day. He loved playing with Fonzie and 156 it. Joe’s mother told him always to feed Fonzie using his left hand. 157 Joe exercised his left side more and more. 158 , he got better and better. At the same time, Joe and Fonzie became good friends. When Joe’s mother saw that Joe’s 159 with Fonzie helped him a lot, she and her family wanted to help people like Joe. So they worked hard to 160 a place called Island Dolphin Care. Its opening attracted (吸引) and helped many people with health problems. Joe said in an interview, “Fonzie was a great friend to me; we shared a lot of good times”. 151．A．head B．heart C．stomach 152．A．left B．back C．soft 153．A．come in B．look out C．give up 154．A．jumping B．swimming C．running 155．A．story B．trip C．game 156．A．carrying B．drawing C．feeding 157．A．So B．But C．Or 158．A．Quietly B．Slowly C．Carefully 159．A．problem B．friendship C．competition 160．A．find B．visit C．open 17篇 （2024·西藏·中考真题）阅读下面短文、从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项. During the World Elephant Day on Thursday, Chinese and foreign experts gathered in one online forum (论坛). They discussed 161 to protect elephants better based on the migration (迁徙) of 15 wild elephants in Southwest China’s Yunnan Province. This shows how Chinese people care about the protection 162 these huge friends. The 15 wild Asian elephants finally returned to 163 habitat (栖息地) after touring for 17 months in Yunnan Province. The case was taken by the experts as a 164 example on how to protect and guide the migration of wild elephants. Dr. Zhu, Secretary (秘书) of the China Green Development Foundation (基金会), mentioned an idea which focused on 165 wild animals survive (幸存) by reducing the harm to nature and wildlife in our daily lives. Dr. Lin, the leader of the Beijing Zoo, who introduced some measures (措施) taken by Chinese zoos to 166 elephants, said that there were around 150 elephants 167 in zoos around China. Humans 168 animals share nature. To protect elephants 169 to protect our planet. In the future, we can work with other countries so that we 170 protect wild animals better. 161．A．way B．ways C．road D．roads 162．A．at B．in C．of D．with 163．A．our B．his C．your D．their 164．A．good B．bad C．well D．badly 165．A．help B．helps C．to help D．helping 166．A．take part in B．take pride in C．take a message D．take care of 167．A．live B．lived C．living D．were living 168．A．and B．but C．or D．so 169．A．am B．is C．are D．be 170．A．will B．will not C．could D．could not 18篇 （2024·广东广州·中考真题）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 “Hello, Mr Li,” I said sweetly. “I came to ask if I could help paint the posters for the Reading Day. I don’t mind 171 for the whole day at the library tomorrow.” “Aren’t you going to the old people’s home?” Mr Li asked “My class is going. But I could have a/an 172 if you need my help.” “Thanks, Janet. But I think you could come after school tomorrow.” 173 , there was no way out. I had to go. The next day, when my classmates were talking with the old people, I really felt nervous to 174 any of them. I sat there on my own holding the card I made the night before. Across the room there was an old lady in a wheelchair. She was 175 , too. Maybe I could hand my card to her. It might brighten her day. So carefully, I went to her. “Thank you, Janet.” The old lady reached for the card but her hand was nowhere near it. I suddenly realized that she was 176 . “What does your card look like?” The old lady asked. I 177 my card patiently. Her fingers touched every inch of it. She couldn’t enjoy more… Too soon, it was time to return. But I didn’t want to 178 . “Thanks for your coming, Janet! I’ll keep this card to remember you.” “I’m sorry you can’t see it. I wished I had brought you a better gift,” I said “The best gift,” the old lady said, “was your 179 , Janet.” With tears, I felt light and warm. I couldn’t wait to come back to see my new 180 again. 171．A．reading B．discussing C．relaxing D．working 172．A．idea B．lesson C．excuse D．gift 173．A．Clearly B．Strangely C．Luckily D．Suddenly 174．A．accept B．join C．invite D．guide 175．A．alone B．active C．ready D．busy 176．A．tired B．blind C．serious D．worried 177．A．changed B．compared C．described D．prepared 178．A．forget B．leave C．promise D．imagine 179．A．return B．plan C．class D．visit 180．A．friend B．teacher C．classmate D．neighbour 19篇 （2024·山东泰安·中考真题） Do dogs like postmen? Many people believe not, because dogs 181 bark (犬吠) at postmen. However, a Brazilian postman named Cristiano is challenging this old idea. He is known 182 the “Animal-friendly Postman”. For years, he has been making friends with the dogs that he 183 during his work. And he often takes photos with them and posts them online. It is not easy to win a dog’s 184 , but he has a way of doing that. First, he greets the dog. Then, he lets the dog sniff (嗅) his hand from a proper distance. 185 , the dog can get to know him better and become familiar with him. Gradually, he gets 186 to the dog until the dog is comfortable enough to lick (舔) his face. It may come as no surprise that this animal-loving postman has 187 dogs and cats at home. He has been around dogs since he was a child. This might explain 188 dogs welcome him. Cristiano is also friendly to other animals he meets. He 189 hello to the neighboring cats, rabbits and all other kinds of animals. Cristiano does not just show off his friendship with animals. He also has a mission (使命) of his own. He often helps injured animals on the road. He takes them to the nearby vet clinic or animal shelter (收容所). In fact, it’s his 190 to open his own animal shelter. “I want to help my little animal friends more!” says the postman. 181．A．often B．hardly C．never 182．A．for B．as C．of 183．A．meets B．needs C．uses 184．A．value B．praise C．trust 185．A．By the way B．On the way C．In this way 186．A．better B．closer C．farther 187．A．a few B．a little C．kind of 188．A．when B．what C．why 189．A．greets B．says C．talks 190．A．job B．habit C．dream 20篇 （2024·安徽·中考真题） Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) is magic to me. My interest in it came from my 191 . Years ago, I often had headaches, and my life was seriously influenced. I 192 many different methods. However, none of them 193 . Luckily, I met with a doctor of TCM during my trip in China. He advised me to take some Chinese medicine. So I did. To my surprise, my 194 was gone within a week. Later, I found that TCM could be of great help to some 195 lasting for a long time, such as sleeping problems or physical pains. The 196 methods in TCM also took my wife’s interest. With her 197 , I’m running a website to introduce TCM. I want to help people understand that if they have some 198 problems, they can try TCM. All these experiences with TCM led me to 199 ancient Chinese philosophy (哲学), for many of TCM ideas, such as yin and yang, and qi, were 200 inspired (启发) by it. Since then, I have stepped onto the road to learning about Chinese culture. 191．A．habit B．education C．service D．experience 192．A．reported B．tried C．kept D．taught 193．A．worked B．started C．failed D．appeared 194．A．wealth B．courage C．chance D．pain 195．A．illnesses B．hobbies C．projects D．abilities 196．A．expensive B．helpful C．social D．blind 197．A．check B．worry C．support D．doubt 198．A．health B．food C．family D．job 199．A．drop B．write C．study D．create 200．A．recently B．rapidly C．suddenly D．directly 21篇 （2024·广东深圳·中考真题） William grew up in a poor family in Africa. His family lived in a village with no 201 . At night, they used oil lamps for light. However, oil was too expensive for his parents to afford. William wanted to 202 life there but he had no idea how to realize it. One day, he read a book on how to turn wind into electricity with a windmill. “That is 203 !” Though he didn’t know what a windmill was, he decided to give it a try. First he had to 204 all the materials. He dug through the rubbish with his cousin in the villages nearby and 205 his goal until he got what he wanted. Then he started to make the windmill. The moment his farm work finished in the fields, he threw himself on studying the materials, staying 206 till midnight. Finally, he made it after many 207 . He fixed the windmill on the top of a wood tower to catch wind. The villagers came to look. A long wire was used to connect to a bulb to the windmill. The wind blew and the windmill 208 . To their amazement, the bulb lit up. The villagers cheered. William threw his hands in the air and jumped 209 . To produce more energy, he built another windmill for his village. Bored into poverty, William didn’t give up in the face of difficulties. He kept reading, taught himself and lit up the whole 210 . 201．A．gas B．water C．Internet D．electricity 202．A．protect B．improve C．create D．understand 203．A．amazing B．surprised C．worried D．important 204．A．buy B．invent C．collect D．borrow 205．A．stuck to B．went over C．looked into D．learn about 206．A．calm B．awake C．relaxed D．free 207．A．tells B．excuses C．failures D．meeting 208．A．fell B．flew C．opened D．turned 209．A．excitedly B．hurriedly C．carefully D．worriedly 210．A．team B．club C．school D．village 22篇 （2024·湖南长沙·中考真题）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The China International Search and Rescue Team (CISAR) was formed in 2001. It 211 help and hope to those whose lives are changed by a storm, an earthquake, or any other natural disaster (灾难). After long and 212 training, the Chinese team went on its first international rescue (救援) tasks in 2003. That year, the team helped save lives after earthquakes in Algeria and Iran. It was the first time that the CISAR had worked outside China, and the team 213 high praise for their bravery and skill. Since then, the CISAR has completed lots of rescue 214 — they braved terrible conditions to rescue people in Indonesia, Haiti and Pakistan. Rescue workers are trained to find people, treat injuries (伤痛), and 215 food, water, and other things. They have to be able to do difficult work when it is very 216 . For example, there is usually no electricity or water after a disaster, and there may be illnesses and accidents. Rescue workers get to save lives, but they must also deal with the dead. That means they have to be 217 in both body and mind. Rescue workers must have big 218 , too. It takes lots of love and courage to risk (冒险) their own lives to 219 someone else’s. The members of the CISAR are always ready to go wherever help is needed. Rescue workers leave their homes and families for a job that offers little pay and less sleep. We can’t imagine how much they have sacrificed (牺牲) selflessly. We don’t even know most of their names. They are really 220 heroes! 211．A．closes B．sells C．brings 212．A．careful B．poor C．useless 213．A．gave B．won C．missed 214．A．tasks B．mistakes C．excuses 215．A．give up B．hand out C．cut down 216．A．comfortable B．safe C．dangerous 217．A．weak B．strong C．slow 218．A．hearts B．mouths C．eyes 219．A．waste B．enjoy C．save 220．A．unskilled B．unsung C．untrained 23篇 （2024·广东·中考真题）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 Betty is a biologist. She studies brain diseases that come along with aging. Her 221 is not an easy one. She is trying to understand what goes wrong with the brain over time, and how people can age in a healthy way. It is very important, especially when people are living a 222 life now. Betty does not have a natural gift (天赋) for math. She never 223 that she could be a scientist one day when she was little. Now, she has got a doctor’s degree in biology and become a famous 224 researcher. Betty has made it partly because she is curious about everything. This is a very 225 quality for a scientist. Another 226 is that she is a creative thinker. “After all, science is all about problem-solving,” Betty said. Betty thinks the best part of her research is trying out an idea to see if it will work. Her heart is filled with joy when her idea is proved right and 227 by other scientists. But when things don’t go 228 as she plans, she feels no disappointment. She says mistakes may 229 a new idea. Few are born to be a 230 . According to Betty, curiosity and creativity play the biggest role. 221．A．job B．book C．excuse D．exam 222．A．slower B．longer C．quieter D．simpler 223．A．argued B．reported C．thought D．understood 224．A．social B．medical C．educational D．environmental 225．A．poor B．strange C．similar D．important 226．A．reason B．example C．purpose D．decision 227．A．changed B．accepted C．described D．questioned 228．A．safely B．crazily C．blindly D．smoothly 229．A．mix with B．turn down C．lead to D．break down 230．A．dentist B．lawyer C．coach D．scientist 24篇 （2024·陕西·中考真题）阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 The Turtle was not satisfied with his life. He wanted so much to 231 being a turtle. “I’m tired of swimming about in the sea and moving around on the beach. Life is not 232 ,” he thought. “I want to be able to fly in the air like an eagle.” He spoke to the Eagle about it. “You’re not built for 233 ,” the Eagle told the Turtle. “You don’t have any wings.” “Don’t 234 that,” answered the Turtle. “I’ve watched how the birds do it for a long time. I’ve watched 235 how they fly and do things in the air. I think I really got it. 236 I don’t have wings, I can make my four flippers (鳍足) act like wings of birds in the air, the way I do in the water. Just get me up there, and you’ll see I can fly as well as any of the birds—probably even 237 ! Besides, if you carry me as high as the clouds, I will bring you lots of nice pearls (珍珠) from the sea to show my thanks.” The Eagle 238 at last, and carried the Turtle up high into the sky. “Now then!” cried the Eagle. “Fly!” But the moment the Turtle was on his own, he fell from the 239 . He fell like a stone, and on a stone he landed. He hit it with such force that he broke into little pieces. We need to 240 ourselves better so that we can make wiser decisions. 231．A．continue B．stop C．try D．enjoy 232．A．interesting B．healthy C．busy D．hard 233．A．swimming B．running C．flying D．climbing 234．A．look after B．hear about C．prepare for D．worry about 235．A．quickly B．carefully C．strangely D．helplessly 236．A．Though B．Before C．Unless D．Until 237．A．better B．lower C．nearer D．earlier 238．A．refused B．agreed C．won D．left 239．A．tree B．house C．sky D．mountain 240．A．relax B．express C．teach D．understand 25篇 （2024·河北·中考真题）阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Rick, a school boy, had a love for playing video games. Every day, his 241 reminded him to take some exercise instead of playing video games. However, he didn’t always 242 . Once again, Rick’s mom told him seriously that his eyesight (视力) might get poor if he spent too much time on video games. It was a pity that he still didn’t listen 243 . He kept playing. One day, during a math class, Rick’s teacher got upset when he couldn’t give an answer to a question like “2+2=?”. After class, the teacher asked him why he couldn’t solve such a 244 problem. Rick said that he knew the answer 245 couldn’t see the board clearly. His teacher was worried and 246 his parents. Realizing what had happened, Rick’s mom warned him again that it was harmful to his 247 to play video games too much. And Rick’s dad took him to an eye doctor for a check-up. The 248 showed that his eyesight had weakened. After asking about his habit of using eyes, the doctor advised Rick to take action to protect his eyes. From that day on, Rick decided to 249 playing video games and take some exercise every day. Later Rick fell in love with sports and 250 his school soccer team. Now he has become stronger and healthier. His eyesight has also got better. 241．A．friends B．parents C．teachers D．coaches 242．A．listen B．guess C．report D．search 243．A．clearly B．bravely C．patiently D．correctly 244．A．single B．similar C．special D．simple 245．A．or B．so C．but D．and 246．A．phoned B．followed C．answered D．accepted 247．A．ears B．eyes C．arms D．hands 248．A．cost B．name C．date D．test 249．A．give up B．fight for C．depend on D．believe in 250．A．joined B．managed C．supported D．introduced 26篇 （2024·山东烟台·中考真题）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I have learned four languages—English, Spanish, French and Chinese. Although I wasn’t great at 251 when I was a kid, I 252 by traveling to places like Beijing, Dali and Kunming. An 253 time for me was two summers ago when I went to Hangzhou. I joined a program where I became an English teacher for primary school kids. This 254 let me learn more about the Chinese language and traditions. Our classroom was like a melting pot (熔炉) of ideas, with lots of language sharing and laughter. My travels and 255 experience in Hangzhou completely changed how I see the world. It made me 256 the close relationship of different countries, and now I want to be a global citizen (世界公民). I want to help people from different countries understand each other, 257 between China and the US. In China, we see a lot of 258 of American culture, such as Disney cartoon characters, McDonald’s and Coca-Cola. However, I couldn’t find many signs of Chinese culture in the US, except for Chinese 259 . I went to some but found the food there very different from real Chinese food. I think China still has much to do to further promote (推动) its cultural influence among the American people. As for me, I will 260 to be one of those who can help deepen the understanding between China and the US. 251．A．English B．Spanish C．French D．Chinese 252．A．appeared B．improved C．graduated D．increased 253．A．awful B．important C．embarrassing D．expensive 254．A．class B．survey C．experience D．examination 255．A．teaching B．loving C．guiding D．communicating 256．A．change B．remind C．realize D．achieve 257．A．only B．seriously C．actually D．especially 258．A．programs B．dreams C．signs D．advertisements 259．A．restaurants B．shops C．farms D．factories 260．A．regret B．refuse C．happen D．continue 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 中考英语之完形填空真题汇编解析卷 一、广西3年真题（2022-2024） 01篇 （2022·广西柳州·中考真题）Last winter holiday, my friend and I visited a village with only 10 houses. 1 the village was small, it was very beautiful. The village became popular because of a good 2 of Uncle Chen’s. Uncle Chen loved his village deeply and he wanted to make it more beautiful. He 3 painting very much. So he began to 4 pictures on the walls of his own house and other villagers’ houses. In the village, there were many paintings of 5 such as cats and dogs. Also there were many paintings of people. And the most popular ones 6 tourists were some pictures of famous people. One of 7 was a picture of Yuan Longping. I 8 liked this picture. So I asked my friend to 9 a photo of the picture and me. From these beautiful paintings and the villagers’ smiling faces, I could see the villagers living a 10 life. I had a good time in the village and wished to visit it again. 1．A．When B．Because C．Although 2．A．book B．idea C．game 3．A．liked B．minded C．hated 4．A．buy B．draw C．sell 5．A．animals B．flowers C．trees 6．A．for B．against C．as 7．A．you B．us C．them 8．A．nearly B．really C．hardly 9．A．take B．borrow C．give 10．A．bad B．sad C．happy 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．A 4．B 5．A 6．A 7．C 8．B 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文主要叙述了去年寒假作者和朋友去一个一个山村参观的经历。 1．句意：虽然这个村子很小，但很漂亮。 When当……时候；Because因为；Although尽管，虽然。根据“...the village was small...”和“... it was very beautiful.”之间的关系可知，此处应用连词although，引导让步状语从句。故选C。 2．句意：这个村子因为陈叔叔的一个好主意而变得很受欢迎。 book书；idea主意，想法；game游戏。根据“... he wanted to make it more beautiful”可知，陈叔叔有让村子变得更漂亮的想法。故选B。 3．句意：他很喜欢画画。 liked喜欢；minded介意；hated讨厌。根据“So he began to...pictures on the walls of his own house and other villagers’ houses.”可知，他非常喜欢绘画，于是他开始在自己家和其他村民家的墙上画画。故选A。 4．句意：于是他开始在自己家和其他村民家的墙上画画。 buy买；draw画；sell卖。根据“He...painting very much.”可知，他非常喜欢绘画，于是他开始在自己家和其他村民家的墙上画画。故选B。 5．句意：在村子里，有许多画着动物的画，比如猫和狗。 animals动物；flowers花trees树。 根据“such as cats and dogs”可知，此处指动物。故选A。 6．句意：对于游客们来说，最受欢迎的是一些名人的画。 for对于；against反对；as作为。 根据句子结构可知，此处表示对于，指对象。故选A。 7．句意：其中一幅画是袁隆平的画像。 you你；us我们；them它们。根据句子结构可知，此处要用them代指前文提到的“some pictures of famous people”。故选C。 8．句意：我真的很喜欢这幅画。 nearly几乎；really真地；hardly几乎不。根据“So I asked my friend to... a photo of the picture and me.”可知，我真的很喜欢这幅画，所以请朋友拍照留念。故选B。 9．句意：所以我请我的朋友给我和那幅画合影留念。 take拿；borrow借；give给。根据“a photo”可知，此处考查动词短语take a photo of“拍……的照片”。故选A。 10．句意：从这些漂亮的画和村民们的笑脸中，我可以看到村民们过着幸福的生活。 bad坏的；sad悲伤的；happy快乐的。根据“From these beautiful paintings and the villagers’ smiling faces...”可知，村民们过着幸福的生活。故选C。 02篇 （2022·广西桂林·中考真题）阅读短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 My favourite Greek hero is Odysseus. He is the main character in The Odyssey, a famous story by the Greek storyteller, Homer. 11 tells a story about Odysseus and his friends who go from Greece to Troy 12 . After ten years, they win and are very 13 of themselves. Then they set off for home, their way home becomes great 14 . While they are travelling, they meet many strange people. Most of them want to hurt Odysseus and his friends, but a few 15 them. There is a very big man 16 only one eye on an island, he tries to kill them. During this fight, Odysseus loses many of his friends, but he 17 to get away. After ten more years on the way home, Odysseus 18 gets back to his own country, alone. However, he looks so 19 that his wife and son fail to recognize him, they don't know who he is until Odysseus saves them from some bad men. I like this story 20 it is very interesting and exciting. I also learn from Odysseus that great men never give up, no matter what they face. 11．A．It B．Its C．They D．Them 12．A．will fight B．fights C．to fight D．fight 13．A．full B．proud C．famous D．pleased 14．A．ability B．address C．actions D．adventures 15．A．help B．hit C．hug D．hold 16．A．has B．with C．in D．on 17．A．refuses B．want C．manages D．try 18．A．lately B．recently C．nearly D．finally 19．A．difficult B．difficulties C．different D．differences 20．A．so B．because C．but D．and 【答案】 11．A 12．C 13．B 14．D 15．A 16．B 17．C 18．D 19．C 20．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者最喜欢的希腊英雄——奥德修斯。 11．句意：它讲述了奥德修斯和他的朋友们从希腊到特洛伊战斗的故事。 It它；Its它的；They它们；Them它们，宾格。此处需要一个代词代指 a famous story，应用it，故选A。 12．句意：它讲述了奥德修斯和他的朋友们从希腊到特洛伊战斗的故事。 will fight一般将来时；fights动词三单形式；to fight动词不定式；fight动词原形。根据“Odysseus and his friends who go from Greece to Troy”可知从希腊到特洛伊，是为了战斗，应用不定式表目的，故选C。 13．句意：十年后，他们赢了，并为自己感到骄傲。 full充满的；proud自豪的；famous著名的；pleased满意的。根据“After ten years, they win”可知胜利了，会感到很自豪，故选B。 14．句意：然后他们出发回家，回家的路上充满了冒险。 ability能力；address地址；actions动作；adventures冒险。根据“they meet many strange people”可知他们在回家的路上遇到很多奇怪的人，说明路上充满了冒险。故选D。 15．句意：他们中的大多数想要伤害奥德修斯和他的朋友们，但有少数人帮助了他们。 help帮助；hit击打；hug拥抱；hold持有。根据“Most of them want to hurt Odysseus and his friends”以及but表转折可知，有少数人帮助了他们，故选A。 16．句意：有一个只有一只眼睛的大块头男人在岛上，他想要杀死他们。 has有，动词；with有，介词；in在……里面；on在……上面。根据“There is a very big man...only one eye”可知是指带有一只眼睛的大块头男人，应用介词with，故选B。 17．句意：在这场战斗中，奥德修斯失去了许多朋友，但他设法逃脱了。 refuses拒绝；want想要；manages管理；try尝试。根据“but he...to get away. ”可知奥德修斯是成功逃脱了，manage to do sth“设法做成某事”，故选C。 18．句意：在回家的路上又走了十年之后，奥德修斯终于独自一人回到了自己的国家。 lately最近；recently最近；nearly几乎；finally最终。根据“After ten more years on the way home”可知在回家的路上又走了十年之后，最后奥德修斯独自一人回到了自己的国家，故选D。 19．句意：然而，他看起来如此不同，以至于他的妻子和儿子无法认出他，他们不知道他是谁，直到奥德修斯把他们从坏人手中拯救出来。 difficult困难的；difficulties困难；different不同的；difference差异。根据“However, he looks so...that his wife and son fail to recognize him”可知奥德修斯的变化很大，此处应用形容词different表示“不同的”，故选C。 20．句意：我喜欢这个故事，因为它非常有趣和令人兴奋。 so所以；because因为；but但是；and和。前后是因果关系，前果后因，应用because引导原因状语从句。故选B。 03篇 （2022·广西玉林·中考真题）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A girl was working as a nurse in a private hospital. One day, a patient with serious illness 21 to the hospital, but had to be transferred (转移) to another hospital at once for an operation. However, the director of the hospital said the patient couldn’t be transferred 22 he paid his money first. The patient’s family was very poor. They had no choice but to ask whether they could pay the money after the operation because the patient was close to 23 . But their request was refused.     The nurse, who had just arrived to work, heard about the situation and made a decision. She 24 her gold ring, took it to the cashier’s desk (收银台) and said she would use it to pay for the patient. Although the ring was the only piece of 25 gift her parents gave her, the nurse gave it away to save the patient. Thanks to her help, the patient was at once transferred to another hospital and his life was saved. Though the patient was a stranger, the nurse gave so 26 to him.     The nurse’s action caught the attention of the doctor on duty (值班) that day. The doctor saw everything in the hospital and he was 27 moved by the nurse. He later fell in love with the nurse and they finally got married. The patient attended their wedding (婚礼) 28 and returned the ring.     Things like this happen every day in our life. 29 , giving can bring you something that you have never expected before. As Mother Teresa once said, “In our life, it is not how much you do, 30 how much love you put into what you do that matters.” 21．A．brought B．carried C．was brought D．is carried 22．A．after B．unless C．because D．if 23．A．death B．die C．dead D．died 24．A．threw away B．took down C．threw down D．took off 25．A．cheap B．strange C．expensive D．broken 26．A．little B．many C．few D．much 27．A．hardly B．simply C．normally D．deeply 28．A．also B．as well C．either D．neither 29．A．Sometimes B．Some time C．Sometime D．Some times 30．A．and B．so C．but D．or 【答案】 21．C 22．B 23．A 24．D 25．C 26．D 27．D 28．B 29．A 30．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一位护士听说了病人因为没钱而无法缴费，用自己的金戒指为病人付账，挽救了病人生命的故事。文章告诉我们：要主动去爱和帮助他人。 21．句意：一天，一位重病患者被带到医院。 brought带来；carried携带；was brought被带来；is carried被携带。根据“to the hospital”可知是病人被带到医院，应用被动语态be done。故选C。 22．句意：然而，医院院长表示，除非他先付钱，否则他不能转院。 after在……之后；unless除非；because因为；if如果。“he paid his money first”是“the patient couldn’t be transferred”的否定条件，用unless引导条件状语从句。故选B。 23．句意：由于病人濒临死亡，他们不得不问是否可以手术后支付这笔钱。 death死亡，名词；die死，动词原形；dead死的，形容词；died死，动词过去式或过去分词。空格前是介词to，用名词作宾语。故选A。 24．句意：她摘下金戒指，拿到收银台前，说她会用它来支付病人的费用。 threw away扔；took down记录；threw down扔下；took off脱掉。根据“her gold ring”可知是把戒指摘下，给这个病人支付费用。故选D。 25．句意：虽然这枚戒指是她父母送给她的唯一一件昂贵的礼物，但护士还是为了救病人而捐赠了它。 cheap便宜的；strange奇怪的；expensive昂贵的；broken破的。根据“the ring was the only piece of...gift”可知戒指是一件比较昂贵的礼物。故选C。 26．句意：病人虽然是陌生人，但护士给了他很多。 little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；many很多，修饰可数名词复数；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数；much很多，修饰不可数名词。根据“gave so...to him”可知是给予他很多，用so much。故选D。 27．句意：医生看到了医院里的一切，被护士深深感动。 hardly几乎不；simply仅仅；normally正常地；deeply深深地。根据“moved by the nurse”可知是被护士深深感动。故选D。 28．句意：病人也参加了他们的婚礼并归还了戒指。 also也，放肯定句句中；as well也，放肯定句句尾；either也，放否定句句尾；neither也不。此处表示“也”，且放肯定句句尾，用as well。故选B。 29．句意：有时候，给予可以给你带来一些你从未预料到的东西。 sometimes有时；some time一些时间；sometime某时；some times几次。根据“giving can bring you something that you have never expected before”可知有时候给予会带来一些意料之外的东西。故选A。 30．句意：在我们的生活中，重要的不是你做了多少，而是你对你所做的事情投入了多少爱。 and和；so所以；but但是；or或者。根据“it is not how much you do...how much love you put into what you do that matters”可知前后两句是转折关系，用but，not...but“不是……而是”。故选C。 04篇 （2022·广西梧州·中考真题）阅读短文，并从各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。 I was the youngest of the three sons in my family. My 31 were five and seven years older than me. They did most of the housework around the house. I rode my bike around our town,played basketball or walked in the woods. What I did was just 32 fun during my childhood. But I had none of my responsibility（责任）.     By the time I entered my early teens,however,both of my brothers had moved out of our home. My dad was 33 ill. He was too weak to work. I soon found myself doing more work than before. I sowed seeds（播种）in 34 and watered them in summer. In autumn I 35 wood to keep us warm in the winter months to come. And all year round I carried water from a mountain spring（泉水）back to our house so we had water to drink and cook with. Every day, I was so busy that I felt very 36 .     At 37 , I complained to myself. But later, I began to find joy in helping my parents that I loved so much. I sang to myself while collecting wood, and I 38 while carrying water. I even found myself 39 my mum with the dinner dishes and cleaning. I started to realize something that I would carry with me the rest of my life: 40 your work is done with love, it isn’t work. 31．A．sisters B．brothers C．cousins D．friends 32．A．on B．in C．for D．of 33．A．usually B．probably C．badly D．hardly 34．A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter 35．A．sold B．sent C．offered D．collected 36．A．tired B．angry C．lonely D．satisfied 37．A．last B．first C．present D．once 38．A．shouted B．spoke C．cried D．smiled 39．A．teaching B．taking C．helping D．watching 40．A．though B．when C．before D．where 【答案】 31．B 32．C 33．C 34．A 35．D 36．A 37．B 38．D 39．C 40．B 【导语】本文是作者讲述了帮助做家务的经历并告诉我们：当你用爱完成工作时，它就不是工作了。 31．句意：我的两个哥哥分别比我大五岁和七岁。 sisters姐妹；brothers兄弟；cousins堂兄弟；friends朋友。根据“both of my brothers had moved out of our home”可知此处是指我的兄弟。故选B。 32．句意：在我的童年时代，我所做的只是为了好玩。 on在上面；in在里面；for为了；of ……的。根据“during my childhood”可知童年时只是为了玩，for表目的。故选C。 33．句意：我爸爸病得很重。 usually通常；probably可能；badly严重地；hardly几乎不。根据“He was too weak to work”可知爸爸病得很重。故选C。 34．句意：我春天播种，夏天浇水。 spring春天；summer夏天；autumn秋天；winter冬天。根据“sowed seeds ”可知在春天播种。故选A。 35．句意：在秋天，我收集了一些木材，在即将到来的冬天里为我们保暖。 sold卖；sent发送；offered提供；collected收集。根据“keep us warm in the winter ”可知是收集木材取暖。故选D。 36．句意：每天，我都很忙，我觉得很累。 tired累的；angry生气的；lonely孤独的；satisfied满意的。根据“I was so busy”可知因为我很忙，所以很累。故选A。 37．句意：起初，我对自己抱怨。 last最后；first开始；present现在；once 一次。根据“But later”（但是后来）可知此处是指一开始。故选B。 38．句意：拾柴的时候我给自己唱歌，挑水的时候我微笑。 shouted大喊；spoke讲话；cried哭；smiled微笑。根据“I sang to myself while collecting wood”（我一边拾柴一边对自己唱歌）可知此处是指微笑着挑水。故选D。 39．句意：我甚至发现自己在帮妈妈洗碗和打扫。 teaching教；taking谈话；helping帮助；watching观看。根据“my mum with the dinner dishes and cleaning...”可知我帮助我的妈妈洗碗碟和打扫卫生。故选C。 40．句意：当你的工作带着爱完成时，它就不是工作了。 though虽然；when当……时；before在……之前；where哪里。结合上下文语境可知是指当你用爱完成工作时，它就不是工作了。when引导时间状语从句。故选B。 05篇 （2022·广西河池·中考真题）阅读下面的短文，从各题所给的四个备选项中选出最佳答案。 Last Tuesday, I went to school for an English test. 41 my way to school, I saw a woman lying on the ground. No one was around 42 . I got close to her and found that she was losing blood. I was sure that she was in a very 43 situation. I had to make a decision: should I move on and go to school for the test 44 help the woman in need? It was hard for me to decide because I believed I could do well in the test. If I could get a good grade, my teacher and parents would 45 me. However, the woman would probably die if no one helped her. Finally, I decided to help the woman. I called 46 and got in touch with her family. The doctor and her family came soon, and they took the woman to the hospital 47 . When I got to school, it was too late to have the test. Two days later, 48 told me that I could take the test alone. I was very surprised. Later, I knew that the woman’s family 49 my teacher and told him the truth on the phone. Anyway, I got a good grade on my test 50 and was happy to know I had saved someone’s life. 41．A．In B．To C．At D．On 42．A．she B．her C．hers D．herself 43．A．safe B．exciting C．dangerous D．embarrassing 44．A．or B．as C．and D．but 45．A．be angry with B．be hard on C．be strict with D．be proud of 46．A．114 B．119 C．120 D．121 47．A．widely B．quickly C．suddenly D．terribly 48．A．the doctor B．the woman C．my teacher D．my parents 49．A．met B．called C．visited D．promised 50．A．in the end B．to the end C．once in a while D．all of a sudden 【答案】 41．D 42．B 43．C 44．A 45．D 46．C 47．B 48．C 49．B 50．A 【导语】本文介绍了作者在上学路上为了救一个女人而耽误了考试。后来老师知道情况后让作者单独考试。作者取得了好成绩，还挽救了一个人的生命。 41．句意：在我去学校的路上，我看到一个女人躺在地上。 In在……里；To到……去；At在……；On在……上。根据“... my way to school,”可知，作者在上学的路上。“on one’s way to”表示“在某人去……的路上”。故选D。 42．句意：她周围一个人也没有。 she她（主格）；her她，她的（宾格，形容词性物主代词）；hers她的（名词性物主代词）；herself她自己（反身代词）。根据上文“I saw a woman lying on the ground.”可知，作者看到了一个女人躺在地上，第二次提及该人，应使用人称代词。空白处应填入宾格，作介词around的宾语。故选B。 43．句意：我很确定她处于危险中。 safe安全的；exciting令人兴奋的；dangerous危险的；embarrasing尴尬的。根据上文“I got close to her and found that she was losing blood.”可知，作者发现该女子正在流血，性命垂危，所以是处于危险的情况之中。故选C。 44．句意：我不得不做个决定：我应该继续上学参加考试还是帮助这个有需要的女人？ or或者；as当……的时候；and和；but但是。根据“... should I move on and go to school for the test ...”以及下文“... help the woman in need?”可知，作者有两种选择，要么继续上学参加考试，要么救人。所以应选择or，表示“或者”。故选A。 45．句意：如果我能取得好成绩，我的老师和父母会以我为骄傲。 be angry with和……生气；be hard on对……苛刻；be strict with对……严格；be proud of以……为骄傲。根据上文“If I could get a good grade, ...”可知，如果作者考了好成绩，老师和家长应该是引以为傲的，所以be proud of符合语境。故选D。 46．句意：我打了120急救电话，并和她的家人取得了联系。 114查号台；119火警电话；120急救中心；121（无该号码）。根据下文“The doctor and her family came soon, ...”可知，作者拨打了急救中心的电话，所以医生才会很快赶到。故选C。 47．句意：医生和她的家人很快就赶到了，他们快速地把她送去了医院。 widely广泛地；quickly迅速地；suddenly突然地；terribly糟糕地。根据上文“The doctor and her family came soon, ...”可知，医生和家人已经赶到现场，立即送她去医院。quickly快速地，符合语境。故选B。 48．句意：两天后，我的老师告诉我，我可以单独参加考试。 the doctor医生；the woman（受伤的）女人；my teacher我的老师；my parents我的父母。根据下文“... told me that I could take the test alone.”可知，我被通知可以单独参加考试，该信息应该来自于我的老师。故选C。 49．句意：后来，我了解到这个女人的家人给我的老师打了电话，并告知了详情。 met遇见；called打电话；visited参观；promised保证。根据下文“and told him the truth on the phone.”可知，该女子的家人是通过电话告知老师详情的。故选B。 50．句意：不管怎样，我最终在考试中取得了好成绩，并且因为挽救了一个人的生命，我很开心。 in the end最终；to the end到最后；once in a while偶尔；all of a sudden突然间。根据上文“Anyway, I got a good grade on my test ...”可知，在经历了这场营救之后，最终作者还如愿以偿地考了高分，in the end最终，符合语境。故选A。 06篇 （2022·广西百色·中考真题）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Zhang Jian is a 16-year-old boy. He has many good 51 , for example, he gets up early, and exercises every morning. He does well in his studies, and his favorite 52 are P.E. and English. Both of Zhang Jian’s parents are good swimmers. When Zhang Jian was six years old, his father 53 to teach him how to swim. Zhang Jian could swim 54 a fish after some months’ learning. Each week, Zhang Jian spends more than 10 hours 55 . He spends at least an hour practicing swimming every day. In the morning, he goes to school by bike. He likes riding bikes, 56 it is good for his health. On weekends, Zhang Jian gets up at 7:00 a.m., and swims in the pool for about three hours a day. Zhang Jian enjoys listening to 57 songs. “It is 58 to my English learning,” he said. Zhang Jian’s parents often go to the pool on weekends to encourage 59 when they don’t have to work. Zhang Jian doesn’t mind spending a lot of time practicing. “I love swimming, and practice can help me get good 60 in competitions,” he said. 51．A．friends B．programs C．habits D．dreams 52．A．books B．subjects C．colors D．sports 53．A．started B．arrived C．reached D．followed 54．A．about B．off C．until D．like 55．A．practicing B．drawing C．cleaning D．driving 56．A．or B．although C．because D．but 57．A．Chinese B．Japanese C．English D．French 58．A．helpful B．relaxing C．boring D．difficult 59．A．they B．them C．he D．him 60．A．manners B．results C．jobs D．reasons 【答案】 51．C 52．B 53．A 54．D 55．A 56．C 57．C 58．A 59．D 60．B 【导语】本文讲述了16岁男孩张健的个人信息及爱好等。 51．句意：他有很多好习惯，例如，他早起，每天早上锻炼。 friends朋友；programs程序；habits习惯；dreams梦想。根据“for example, he gets up early, and exercises every morning”可知，他有好的习惯。故选C。 52．句意：他学习很好，他最喜欢的科目是体育和英语。 books书；subjects科目；colors颜色；sports运动。根据“P.E. and English”可知，是他最喜欢的科目。故选B。 53．句意：当张健六岁的时候，他的父亲开始教他游泳。 started开始；arrived到达；reached到达；followed跟随。根据“teach him how to swim”可知，是父亲开始教他游泳。故选A。 54．句意：经过几个月的学习，张健能游得像条鱼。 about关于；off离开；until直到；like像。根据“Zhang Jian could swim...a fish”可知，是像一条鱼一样游泳。故选D。 55．句意：张健每周都要花10多个小时练习。 practicing练习；drawing 画画；cleaning打扫；driving开车。根据“He spends at least an hour practicing swimming every day.”可知，此处是说他每周花超过十小时练习游泳。故选A。 56．句意：他喜欢骑自行车，因为这对他的健康有好处。 or或者；although尽管；because因为；but但是；空格前后是因果关系，应用because引导原因状语从句，故选C。 57．句意：张健喜欢听英文歌曲。 Chinese汉语的；Japanese日语的；English英语的；French法语的。根据“It is...to my English learning”可知，他喜欢听英语歌曲。故选C。 58．句意：这对我的英语学习很有帮助。 helpful有帮助的；relaxing使人放松的；boring无趣的；difficult困难的。根据“Zhang Jian enjoys listening to...songs.”可知，对学习英语有帮助。故选A。 59．句意：张健的父母经常在周末不用工作的时候去游泳池鼓励他。 they他们（主格）；them他们（宾格）；he他（主格）；him他（宾格）。空处作宾语，指代的是“Zhang Jian”，应用人称代词him作encourage的宾语。故选D。 60．句意：我喜欢游泳，练习可以帮助我在比赛中取得好成绩。 manners礼貌；results结果；jobs工作；reasons原因。根据“Zhang Jian doesn’t mind spending a lot of time practicing... swimming, and practice can help me get good”可知，练习可以帮助他在比赛中取得好成绩。故选B。 07篇 （2022·广西贵港·中考真题）阅读下面短文，从各题所给的选项中选出最佳答案。 Have you ever heard of Jiang Mengnan? She is 61 unusual girl. She received the award (奖) of the Person Touching China for 2021 62 March 3rd. In 2018, she was accepted by Tsinghua University as a PhD (博士) student. It was a long journey for her to become a student of the famous university because most of her life was in a 63 world. Her story has moved thousands of people. Jiang was born in 1992. Her parents named her Mengnan which means “dream and south”. Her parents wished that their 64 would enjoy a life of peace. However, when she was six months old, her peaceful and beautiful life 65 . She lost her hearing because of taking the wrong medicine. As she 66 , she began to learn lip-reading (唇读). She overcame lots of difficulties and practiced more than 1,000 times to learn to pronounce each word correctly. Through her hard work, she 67 Jilin University with a high score of 615 marks in 2011. Jiang decided to study life science because she hoped she could spend all her life on people’s 68 . During her college days, she was a 69 to help the disabled children in her hometown. “For people 70 are deaf like me, I want to tell them that we can do as much as the normal people, and maybe we can even do better!” 61．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 62．A．in B．at C．on D．from 63．A．silent B．strange C．colorful D．noisy 64．A．sister B．brother C．son D．daughter 65．A．changes B．changed C．is changing D．has changed 66．A．showed up B．ended up C．grew up D．woke up 67．A．left B．entered C．visited D．introduced 68．A．exercise B．work C．study D．health 69．A．doctor B．manager C．volunteer D．master 70．A．who B．which C．what D．whom 【答案】 61．B 62．C 63．A 64．D 65．B 66．C 67．B 68．D 69．C 70．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了感动中国2021年度人物——江梦南。 61．句意：她是一个与众不同的女孩。 a一个，用在辅音音素前；an一个，用在元音音素前；the这，定冠词；/不填。根据“unusual girl”可知，此处表泛指，unusual为元音音素开头，使用an。故选B。 62．句意：3月3日，她获得了“感动中国2021年度人物奖”。 in在……内；at在；on在（某一天）；from来自。根据“March 3rd”可知，在月和日前使用介词on。故选C。 63．句意：对于她来说，成为这所著名大学的学生是一段漫长的旅程，因为她的大部分生活都在一个无声的世界里。 silent安静的，无声的；strange奇怪的；colorful丰富多彩的；noisy吵闹的。根据“She lost her hearing because of taking the wrong medicine.”可知，此处应该指无声的世界。故选A。 64．句意：她的父母希望他们的女儿能过上平静的生活。 sister姐，妹；brother兄弟；son儿子；daughter女儿。根据“Jiang was born in 1992. Her parents named her Mengnan”可知，此处指他们的女儿，故选D。 65．句意：然而，当她六个月大的时候，她平静而美丽的生活发生了变化。 changes改变，三单；changed改变，过去式；is changing正在改变，现在进行时结构；has changed已经改变，现在完成时结构。根据“when she was six months old”可知，when引导的时间状语从句为一般过去时，主句为一般过去时，使用动词过去式。故选B。 66．句意：随着她长大，她开始学习唇读。 showed up出现；ended up结束；grew up长大；woke up醒来。根据“As she …, she began to learn lip-reading (唇读). ”可知，此处指随着她逐渐长大，因为要生活所以开始学习唇读。故选C。 67．句意：通过努力，她在2011年以615分的高分进入吉林大学。 left离开；entered进入；visited拜访；introduced介绍。根据“Through her hard work, she … Jilin University with a high score of 615 marks in 2011.”可知，她考入了吉林大学，此处使用entered。故选B。 68．句意：江决定学习生命科学，因为她希望她能把一生都用在人们的健康上。 exercise锻炼；work工作；study学习；health健康。根据“life science”可知，此处与健康有关，故选D。 69．句意：在大学期间，她是一名志愿者，帮助家乡的残疾儿童。 doctor医生；manager经理；volunteer志愿者；master大师。根据“help the disabled children in her hometown”可知，应该是当一名志愿者，帮助残疾儿童。故选C。 70．句意：对于像我这样的聋人，我想告诉他们，我们可以做得和正常人一样多，也许我们甚至可以做得更好！ who表示所指的人；which哪一个，指物；what什么；whom表示所指的人，宾格。根据“For people … are deaf like me”可知，此处为定语从句，先行词为people，指人，同时关系代词在从句中作主语，使用who。故选A。 08篇 （2022·广西·中考真题）Can you imagine a “xiao sheng”(young man role) is played by an 80-year-old woman? That’s what Qu Juanru does. She is a(an) 71 and the official inheritor(继承人) of Jiaxing City’s Tongxiang flower-drum opera(花鼓戏). This kind of art 72 the daily life in the ancient water town and the traditional cultures of southern China. Qu Juanru’s life with opera was not 73 . “My family was poor. My mother died when I was 14. I’ve lived with my father since. In the past, women were not allowed to play the opera, 74 my father never stopped me when I tried to sing,” Qu said. And it gave her the 75 to start a journey with the opera. At the age of 18, Qu joined a local troupe(戏班). Later, the troupe was broken up, and she went back to farming. After that, she 76 to bring the opera troupe back to life. 77 , the troupe closed down again. Then she worked in a factory. All of that changed in 2001. An officer from Wuzhen Tourism Center invited her back to the show. Knowing that, she was very 78 and agreed. Whether it is burning hot or freezing cold, she plays the opera for 3 hours every day. Even though Qu got a serious illness in 2017, she didn’t 79 . She gives her everything to the art. “I can still sing and act. I’d love to be here, as long as the people and the troupe 80 me,” Qu said. Perhaps Qu sees her opera life as a wonderful dream. 71．A．actress B．teacher C．doctor D．driver 72．A．runs B．shows C．starts D．prints 73．A．easy B．active C．cool D．boring 74．A．or B．because C．but D．so 75．A．mistake B．holiday C．question D．chance 76．A．refused B．managed C．regretted D．forgot 77．A．Generally B．Recently C．Sadly D．Hopefully 78．A．excited B．worried C．relaxed D．lonely 79．A．go on B．sit down C．give up D．show up 80．A．treat B．change C．control D．need 【答案】 71．A 72．B 73．A 74．C 75．D 76．B 77．C 78．A 79．C 80．D 【导语】本文介绍了花鼓戏的传承人及演员——屈娟如的生平事迹。 71．句意：她是嘉兴市桐乡花鼓戏的演员和正式继承人。 actress女演员；teacher老师；doctor医生；driver司机；根据“Can you imagine a “xiao sheng”(young man role) is played by an 80-year-old woman? That’s what Qu Juanru does.”可知，她是一名演员，故选A。 72．句意：这种艺术表现了古代水乡的日常生活和中国南方的传统文化。 runs运行；shows展示；starts开始；prints打印；根据“the daily life in the ancient water town and the traditional cultures of southern China.”可知，这种艺术展现了……，故选B。 73．句意：屈娟如的戏曲生涯并不容易。 easy容易的；active积极的；cool凉爽的；boring令人厌烦的；根据后文的描述可知，她的戏曲生涯并不容易，故选A。 74．句意：过去，女人是不允许演歌剧的，但当我试着唱时，父亲从未阻止过我。 or或者；because因为；but但是；so因此；空格前后是转折关系，应用but连接，故选C。 75．句意：这给了她一个开始歌剧之旅的机会。 mistake错误；holiday假期；question问题；chance机会；根据“to start a journey with the opera”可知，给了她一个机会，故选D。 76．句意：在那之后，她设法使这个剧团起死回生。 refused拒绝；managed设法；regretted后悔；forgot忘记；根据“the troupe was broken up...to bring the opera troupe back to life.”可知，她设法让这个剧团起死回生，故选B。 77．句意：可悲的是，剧团又倒闭了。 Generally逐渐地；Recently最近；Sadly可悲地；Hopefully有希望地；根据“the troupe closed down again”可知，这是可悲的事情，故选C。 78．句意：知道这一点，她非常兴奋，并表示同意。 excited激动的；worried担心的；relaxed放松的；lonely孤独的；根据“An officer from Wuzhen Tourism Center invited her back to the show”可知，得知有了这样一个机会，她应该是非常激动的，故选A。 79．句意：尽管在2017年得了重病，但她并没有放弃。 go on继续；sit down坐下；give up放弃；show up露出；根据“Even though Qu got a serious illness in 2017”可知，即使得了重病也没有放弃，故选C。 80．句意：我仍然可以唱歌和表演。只要人民和剧团需要我，我就愿意待在这里。 treat对待；change改变；control控制；need需要；根据“I can still sing and act. I’d love to be here, as long as the people and the troupe”可知，只要人民和剧团需要她，故选D。 09篇 （2022·广西贺州·中考真题）阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将其字母标号在答题卡上涂黑。 Being street smart is an important skill to have and it’s a good way to take care of yourself. Always carry your phone with 81 , but do not look at it while you are walking. Being able to communicate or call for help is important, 82 keep a list of useful phone numbers. But put your phone away while you are walking so that you can keep your 83 up and see what’s going on around. If you do need to check your phone, stop and look at it quickly. Don’t wear earphones while you are out. If you have to 84 something when you’re out, use only one earphone or play it at a very low volume (音量). Travel with 85 or family members when possible and never go anywhere with a stranger. It’s important to be 86 with strangers. Do not get into a stranger’s car. 87 dark and out-of-the-way places. Do not take short cuts through dark areas, even if it will make your trip much faster. If you have to go to a place, and you’re not sure whether it’s safe or not, go 88 someone you know or speak to someone on the phone while you are there. Run and shout if you feel unsafe. Run away as 89 as you can towards a police station, hospital, or nearby shop for help. Shout as loudly as you can 90 the attention of people around. 81．A．us B．me C．you D．them 82．A．because B．so C．though D．but 83．A．hands B．arms C．nose D．head 84．A．talk to B．listen to C．wait for D．look for 85．A．parents B．sisters C．brothers D．friends 86．A．careful B．carefully C．careless D．carelessly 87．A．Avoid B．Find C．Visit D．Clean 88．A．to B．for C．with D．without 89．A．fast B．faster C．fastest D．the fastest 90．A．get B．getting C．got D．to get 【答案】 81．C 82．B 83．D 84．B 85．D 86．A 87．A 88．C 89．A 90．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些在街上保证安全的建议。 81．句意：始终随身携带手机。 us我们；me我；you你；them他们。根据“Always carry your phone with”可知你要带着手机。故选C。 82．句意：所以保留一个有用的电话号码列表。 because因为；so所以；though虽然；but但是。根据“Being able to communicate or call for help is important...keep a list of useful phone numbers.”可知前后两句是因果关系，前因后果，用so引导。故选B。 83．句意：但是走路的时候把手机收起来，这样你就可以抬起头来看看周围发生了什么。 hands手；arms胳膊；nose鼻子；head头。根据“see what’s going on around”可知要抬起头。故选D。 84．句意：如果你必须在外出时听一些东西，请仅使用一个耳机或以非常低的音量播放。 talk to和某人说话；listen to听；wait for等待；look for寻找。根据“use only one earphone or play it at a very low volume”可知是听东西。故选B。 85．句意：尽可能与朋友或家人一起旅行，切勿与陌生人一起去任何地方。 parents父母；sisters姐妹；brothers兄弟；friends朋友。根据“Travel with...or family members when possible and never go anywhere with a stranger”可知要和朋友或家人去。故选D。 86．句意：和陌生人打交道时要小心是很重要的。 careful小心的，形容词；carefully小心地，副词；careless粗心的，形容词；carelessly粗心地，副词。作be动词的表语，用形容词，根据“with strangers”可知要小心陌生人。故选A。 87．句意：避免黑暗和偏僻的地方。 Avoid避免；Find发现；Visit参观；Clean打扫。根据“Do not take short cuts through dark areas”可知要避免黑暗偏僻的地方。故选A。 88．句意：如果你必须去某个地方，并且不确定它是否安全，请与认识的人一起去，或者在你在那里时与某人通电话。 to到；for为了；with和；without没有。根据“go...someone you know”可知是和认识的人一起去。故选C。 89．句意：尽可能快地逃往警察局、医院或附近的商店寻求帮助。 fast快的，副词原形；faster比较级；fastest最高级；the fastest定冠词+最高级。as...as中间加副词原形。故选A。 90．句意：尽可能大声地喊叫，以引起周围人的注意。 get得到，动词原形；getting动名词或现在分词；got过去式；to get动词不定式。“Shout as loudly as you can”的目的是“get the attention of people around”，作目的状语用动词不定式。故选D。 10篇 （2023·广西·中考真题）阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Lisa works in the dining hall of a primary school. Her job is to serve breakfast and lunch to teachers and 91 . Because Lisa has a hearing problem, the students weren’t able to 92 with her effectively (有效地). They just pointed to the 93 they wanted. This year, however, things have changed a lot. It all started with Betty, a new teacher at the school. Betty has learned sign language (手语) 94 three years. One day, she started a conversation in sign language with Lisa in the dining hall. The students there stopped eating and 95 the sign language conversation with interest. The next day, Betty asked 96 students, “Would you like to learn how to 97 your hands to ‘talk’ to Lisa?” Everyone in the class said yes. She then began teaching the students some 98 ways to say hello and how to order food. The head teacher of the school heard about this. 99 he decided that the whole school should learn some sign language. Now, all the people at the school are learning sign language 100 . And Lisa is feeling so loved at work! 91．A．students B．parents C．cooks 92．A．work B．check C．communicate 93．A．chalk B．food C．money 94．A．after B．of C．for 95．A．watched B．guided C．finished 96．A．my B．your C．her 97．A．pull B．use C．wash 98．A．easy B．noisy C．sweet 99．A．Or B．And C．But 100．A．early B．angrily C．actively 【答案】 91．A 92．C 93．B 94．C 95．A 96．C 97．B 98．A 99．B 100．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了Lisa在学校的餐厅上班，因为听力有问题，无法和大家正常沟通，Betty学过三年手语，她们通过手语交流后，最后带动大家一起学起了手语，Lisa现在更爱她的工作了。 91．句意：她的工作是为老师们和学生们提供早餐和午餐。 students学生；parents家长；cooks厨师。根据“Lisa works in the dining hall of a primary school.”可知，在学校餐厅工作，应是给老师和学生服务的，故选A。 92．句意：因为Lisa有听力问题，学生们无法有效地与她沟通。 work工作；check检查；communicate沟通。根据“has a hearing problem”可知，有听力问题，所以学生和她沟通有困难，故选C。 93．句意：他们只是指着他们想要的食物。 chalk粉笔；food食物；money钱。 根据“Her job is to serve breakfast and lunch”可知，应是要食物，故选B。 94．句意：Betty已经学手语三年了。 after在……之后；of……的；for长达。 根据“three years”可知，此处用for+时间段，表示“长达……”。故选C。 95．句意：那里的学生停止了吃饭，饶有兴趣地观看手语对话。 watched观看；guided引导；finished完成。根据“stopped eating and... the sign language conversation with interest.”可知，应是看她们用手语对话，故选A。 96．句意：第二天，Betty问她的学生：“你们想学习如何用手和Lisa‘说话’吗？” my我的；your你的；her她的。主语是Betty，所以此处指“她的”学生，故选C。 97．句意：第二天，Betty问她的学生：“你们想学习如何用手和Lisa‘说话’吗？” pull拉；use使用；wash清洗。上文讲到了Betty和Lisa用手语对话，所以此处是Betty问学生想不想学用手语和Lisa交流，故选B。 98．句意：然后，她开始教学生们一些简单的打招呼和点餐的方法。 easy简单的；noisy嘈杂的；sweet甜的。 根据“some ...ways to say hello”可知，是教一些简单的打招呼方式，故选A。 99．句意：他决定全校都应该学点手语。 Or或者；And和；But但是。根据“The head teacher of the school heard about this…he decided that the whole school should learn some sign language.”可知校长听说了这件事后决定让全校都学点手语，前后之间是顺承关系，所以用and连接，故选B。 100．句意：现在，学校里所有的人都在积极地学习手语。 early早期的；angrily生气地；actively积极地。根据“all the people at the school are learning sign language”和“And Lisa is feeling so loved at work!”可知，应是大家都在积极学习手语，故选C。 11篇 （2024·广西·中考真题）阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 My name is Daniel. I live in Tennessee. When I was 7, I found some plastic (塑料的) bottles on a riverbank. I felt worried because I knew plastic bottles and other rubbish could be 101 to animals in rivers. Now I’m 13, and I work to keep rubbish out of rivers. The Tennessee River is 102 polluted with plastics and other rubbish. And I want to do something to help stop more 103 . I do some 104 cleanups with others. We go along the riverbanks. Sometimes we go to places that we can only reach by boat. We often find plenty of 105 , such as broken toys and plastic bags. Doing cleanups makes me really 106 . I know I’m making a difference and 107 lives—not just animal lives, but human lives as well, because it continues up the food chain (链条).What happens to them happens to us. Last year, I set up the Cleanup Kids with my friends to call on kids all around the world to 108 rubbish. People take pictures of the rubbish 109 send them to us, so we can know how many pieces they found. We will 110 our goal (目标) of 1,000,000 pieces at the end of this month. We’re never too young to change the world. Kids are a small part of the population, but we are 100% of the future. 101．A．good B．helpful C．harmful 102．A．badly B．hardly C．carefully 103．A．invention B．pollution C．attention 104．A．sea B．lake C．river 105．A．rubbish B．fruit C．fish 106．A．nervous B．bored C．happy 107．A．studying B．saving C．creating 108．A．pick up B．look after C．throw away 109．A．or B．and C．but 110．A．find B．set C．hit 【答案】 101．C 102．A 103．B 104．C 105．A 106．C 107．B 108．A 109．B 110．C 【导语】本文作者介绍自己的环保经历，告诉我们小孩子也可以改变世界。 101．句意：我很担心，因为我知道塑料瓶和其他垃圾可能对河里的动物有害。 good好的；helpful有帮助的；harmful有害的。根据“I felt worried because I knew plastic bottles and other rubbish could be...to animals in rivers.”可知，塑料瓶和其他垃圾可能对河里的动物有害，故选C。 102．句意：田纳西河被塑料和其他垃圾严重污染。 badly坏地；hardly几乎不；carefully仔细地。根据“The Tennessee River is...polluted with plastics and other rubbish.”可知，田纳西河被严重污染。故选A。 103．句意：我很担心，因为我知道塑料，我想做点什么来帮助阻止更多的污染。 invention发明；pollution污染；attention关注。根据“ And I want to do something to help stop more...”可知，想阻止更多的污染。故选B。 104．句意：我和其他人一起清理河流。 sea海；lake湖；river河。根据“We go along the riverbanks.”可知，是清理河流。故选C。 105．句意：我们经常发现大量的垃圾，如破碎的玩具和塑料袋。 rubbish垃圾；fruit水果；fish鱼。根据“such as broken toys and plastic bags”可知，破碎的玩具和塑料袋都是垃圾，故选A。 106．句意：打扫卫生让我很开心。 nervous紧张的；bored无聊的；happy开心的。根据“I know I’m making a difference...”可知，作者对自己的行为感到高兴，故选C。 107．句意：我知道我正在做出改变，拯救生命——不仅仅是动物的生命，还有人类的生命，因为它会持续到食物链的上游。 studying学习；saving拯救；creating创造。根据“and...lives—not just animal lives, but human lives as well”可知，是在拯救生命，故选B。 108．句意：去年，我和朋友们成立了“清洁孩子”组织，号召世界各地的孩子们捡起垃圾。 pick up捡起；look after照顾；throw away扔掉。根据“I set up the Cleanup Kids with my friends to call on kids all around the world to...rubbish.”可知，是捡起垃圾，故选A。 109．句意：人们把垃圾拍下来发给我们，这样我们就能知道他们发现了多少垃圾。 or或者；and和；but但是。前后两句构成并列关系，用and连接，故选B。 110．句意：我们将在这个月底达到100万件的目标。 find发现；set设置；hit达到。根据“We will...our goal (目标) of 1,000,000 pieces at the end of this month.”可知，达到100万件的目标。故选C。 二、全国2024年真题（2024） 01篇 （2024·福建·中考真题）阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Zeng Xiaomeng became blind a few months after she was born because of an illness. Years ago, she talked to her parents about her dream of learning to 1 . So they sent her to a special education school. It is not 2 for Zeng to learn songs. She needs to use Braille (盲文) to read the words of songs. She also needs to practice the songs repeatedly. 3 it usually takes her at least a month to learn a song, she never gives up. Zeng has a gift for music and learns faster than others at the school. Her music teacher is 4 her. She posted a video of Zeng’s singing on the Internet. Zeng’s beautiful 5 has amazed and touched many people. They left messages praising her. “Thanks for 6 openness and encouragement. I will sing better and live better,” she replied to the messages. Music has brought great 7 to Zeng’s life and her personality. She felt much better about herself and got more 8 to communicate with others after learning music. At her teacher’s suggestion, she began to 9 her own singing videos online last year. With music in her heart, she becomes more 10 and wants to plant her feet in the field of music in the future. 1．A．sing B．read C．dance 2．A．bad B．wise C．easy 3．A．Unless B．Because C．Although 4．A．proud of B．strict with C．sorry for 5．A．face B．picture C．voice 6．A．our B．your C．their 7．A．changes B．examples C．troubles 8．A．duty B．courage C．luck 9．A．copy B．watch C．share 10．A．active B．upset C．silent 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．C 4．A 5．C 6．B 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了一个盲人女孩追逐音乐梦想的故事。 1．句意：几年前，她向父母讲述了她学习唱歌的梦想。 sing唱歌；read阅读；dance跳舞。根据后文“learn songs.”可知，学唱歌，故选A。 2．句意：曾学歌并不容易。 bad坏的；wise明智的；easy容易的。根据“She needs to use Braille (盲文) to read the words of songs. She also needs to practice the songs repeatedly.”可知，她需要用盲文来读歌词，她还需要反复练习这些歌曲，所以曾学歌并不容易。故选C。 3．句意：虽然她通常要花至少一个月的时间来学习一首歌，但她从不放弃。 Unless除非；Because因为；Although虽然。前后两句构成让步关系，用Although连接，故选C。 4．句意：她的音乐老师为她感到骄傲。 proud of骄傲；strict with严格；sorry for抱歉。根据“Zeng has a gift for music and learns faster than others at the school.”可知，她很有天赋，所以老师为她感到骄傲。故选A。 5．句意：曾优美的嗓音让很多人惊叹和感动。 face脸；picture图片；voice嗓音。根据“Zeng’s beautiful...has amazed and touched many people.”可知，她唱歌，所以是嗓音让很多人惊叹和感动。故选C。 6．句意：谢谢你们的坦诚和鼓励。 our我们的；your你们的；their他们的。根据“she replied to the messages”可知，对网友们说的，所以是“你们的”，故选B。 7．句意：音乐给曾的生活和性格带来了巨大的变化。 changes变化；examples例子；troubles麻烦。根据“Music has brought great...to Zeng’s life and her personality.”可知，音乐给她带来了巨大的变化。故选A。 8．句意：学习音乐后，她的自我感觉更好了，也更有勇气与人交流。 duty职责；courage勇气；luck运气。根据“She felt much better about herself and got more...to communicate with others after learning music.”可知，她更有勇气与人交流。故选B。 9．句意：在老师的建议下，她去年开始在网上分享自己的唱歌视频。 copy抄袭；watch观看；share分享。根据“she began to...her own singing videos online”可知，她在网上分享自己的唱歌视频，故选C。 10．句意：心中有了音乐，她变得更加积极，想要在未来的音乐领域站稳脚跟。 active积极的；upset沮丧的；silent寂静的。根据“With music in her heart, she becomes more...and wants to plant her feet in the field of music in the future.”可知，心中有了音乐，她变得更加积极，故选A。 02篇 （2024·辽宁·中考真题）阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One day, when Jakey went outside to play, he found a hedgehog (刺猬) in a window well (井). It seemed that the hedgehog couldn’t get out. Jakey’s big brothers, Artie and Danny, came around and 11 the hedgehog, too. “We need to get it out!” they said and hurried to their room. When Jakey followed them, he found Artie and Danny were making 12 . “We can’t touch the hedgehog. It might bite (咬),” Artie said. “A rope may be 13 .” “We’ll also need a platform (平台).” Danny added and explained their 14 to Jakey. “How will you get the hedgehog to walk onto that platform?” Jakey asked. “What about something to eat?” Artie said and 15 an old beef sandwich. Jakey looked at it and thought the hedgehog would get sick after eating it. So he decided to find his own way to help the hedgehog. Jakey searched around the house and luckily found a nice long 16 . He pulled the board and placed it against a corner of the well, next to the hedgehog. Artie and Danny were so busy with their plans that they didn’t 17 what Jakey did. The hedgehog didn’t seem to like the board and made a (n) 18 sound. “Don’t worry. It won’t hurt you,” Jakey said. After that, he climbed up into his tree house and 19 quietly. A few minutes later, Jakey saw the hedgehog smell the board, touch it with one foot, and walk up the board. It got out of the well finally and disappeared into the trees. “I made it!” Jakey shouted 20 . Then he ran to tell his brothers the news. 11．A．fed B．saw C．held D．drew 12．A．changes B．wishes C．rules D．plans 13．A．helpful B．popular C．complete D．special 14．A．jokes B．stories C．ideas D．abilities 15．A．put away B．took out C．threw away D．spelt out 16．A．belt B．rope C．stick D．board 17．A．report B．dream C．notice D．copy 18．A．soft B．perfect C．sweet D．angry 19．A．waited B．jumped C．phoned D．waved 20．A．hopelessly B．painfully C．gladly D．carefully 【答案】 11．B 12．D 13．A 14．C 15．B 16．D 17．C 18．D 19．A 20．C 【导语】本文主要介绍Jakey和他的两个哥哥Artie和Danny拯救一只刺猬的故事。 11．句意：Jakey的哥哥Artie和Danny也来了，也看到了刺猬。 fed喂；saw看见；held握住；drew画。根据“Jakey’s big brothers, Artie and Danny, came around and...the hedgehog, too.”可知，看到了刺猬。故选B。 12．句意：当Jakey跟踪他们时，他发现Artie和Danny在做计划。 changes改变；wishes希望；rules规则；plans计划。根据“When Jakey followed them, he found Artie and Danny were making...”可知，他发现Artie和Danny在做计划。故选D。 13．句意：一根绳子可能会有用。 helpful有帮助的；popular流行的；complete完全的；special特殊的。根据“A rope may be...”和“We’ll also need a platform (平台).”可知，想用绳子把刺猬拉上来，所以绳子可能有帮助，故选A。 14．句意：Danny补充说，并向Jakey解释了他们的想法。 jokes玩笑；stories故事；ideas想法；abilities能力。根据“Danny added and explained their...to Jakey.”可知，向Jakey解释了他们的想法。故选C。 15．句意：Artie说着，拿出一个放旧的牛肉三明治。 put away收好；took out拿出；threw away扔掉；spelt out拼写。根据“Artie said and...an old beef sandwich.”可知，Artie拿出一个放旧的牛肉三明治，故选B。 16．句意：Jakey在房子里找了一圈，幸运地找到了一块漂亮的长木板。 belt腰带；rope绳子；stick棍子；board木板。根据“He pulled the board”可知，Jakey找到了一块漂亮的长木板。故选D。 17．句意：Artie和Danny忙于他们的计划，没有注意到Jakey在做什么。 report报道；dream梦想；notice注意；copy复印件。根据“Artie and Danny were so busy with their plans that they didn’t...what Jakey did.”可知，他们没有注意到Jakey在做什么。故选C。 18．句意：刺猬似乎不喜欢这块木板，发出愤怒的声音。 soft柔软的；perfect完美的；sweet甜美的；angry生气的。根据“The hedgehog didn’t seem to like the board and made a (n)...sound.”可知，刺猬不喜欢这块木板，所以发出愤怒的声音，故选D。 19．句意：之后，他爬上树屋，静静地等着。 waited等待；jumped跳；phoned打电话；waved挥手。根据“he climbed up into his tree house and...quietly”可知，他爬上树屋静静地等着，故选A。 20．句意：“我做到了！”Jakey高兴地喊道。 hopelessly绝望地；painfully痛苦地；gladly高兴地；carefully仔细地。根据“I made it!”可知，做到了，所以很高兴，故选C。 03篇 （2024·重庆·中考真题）I could hardly believe my ears. I spoke in a rush. “Oh, thank you, sir!” I left the headmaster’s office, feeling 21 . I felt as tall as the sky. I wanted to shout, jump, or do something. I would get the beautiful gold and green 22 ! On the way home, I remembered how nervous I was when I asked Grandpa for money the day before. I told him that the rules were different. The scholarship (奖学金) jacket was not free this year. I had to pay fifteen dollars, or it would be given to someone else. I was so sad when Grandpa 23 to pay. I could remember his words. “ 24 you pay for it, it’s not a scholarship jacket, is it? Tell your headmaster I will not pay the fifteen dollars.” Grandpa didn’t fool me. I couldn’t 25 to tell Grandpa and ran straight to the field. But when I saw him, I slowed down. I joined him in pulling up the grass 26 my hands. After I had a little pile (堆) of grass, I stood up, 27 him and said, “I’m getting the scholarship jacket, Grandpa. That’s after I told the headmaster what you said. He said you are 28 . The scholarship jacket is for my highest grades. I don’t have to pay for it.” Grandpa didn’t say anything. He 29 smiled. After a while, he said, “Better go and see if your grandmother needs any help with supper.” I gave 30 a big smile and ran back to the house. 21．A．angry B．great C．young D．tired 22．A．grass B．house C．jacket D．field 23．A．refused B．offered C．agreed D．planned 24．A．Unless B．Until C．Before D．If 25．A．wait B．expect C．decide D．forget 26．A．by B．in C．with D．on 27．A．moved B．taught C．doubted D．faced 28．A．polite B．right C．wrong D．funny 29．A．just B．once C．never D．often 30．A．me B．you C．him D．her 【答案】 21．B 22．C 23．A 24．D 25．A 26．C 27．D 28．B 29．A 30．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者学校会向最高成绩的学生颁发一件金绿相间的夹克作为奖学金，但是今年校长告诉作者需要购买才能获得夹克。作者的爷爷告诉作者这样的话它就不是奖学金夹克了，最终作者还是免费得到了奖学金夹克。 21．句意：我离开校长办公室，感觉很好。 angry生气的；great极好的；young年轻的；tired劳累的。根据“I felt as tall as the sky. I wanted to shout, jump, or do something.”可知，作者非常开心，感觉很棒。故选B。 22．句意：我会得到那件漂亮的金绿相间的夹克！ grass草；house房子；jacket夹克；field田野。根据“The scholarship (奖学金) jacket was not free this year.”可知，是一件夹克，故选C。 23．句意：当爷爷拒绝付钱时，我很伤心。 refused拒绝；offered提供；agreed同意；planned计划。根据“Tell your headmaster I will not pay the fifteen dollars.”可知，爷爷拒绝付钱，故选A。 24．句意：如果你付了钱，那就不是奖学金夹克了，对吧？ Unless除非；Until直到；Before在……之前；If如果。“you pay for it”是“it’s not a scholarship jacket”的肯定条件，用If引导条件状语从句。故选D。 25．句意：我迫不及待地告诉了爷爷，径直跑向田野。 wait等待；expect期待；decide决定；forget忘记。根据“I couldn’t...to tell Grandpa and ran straight to the field.”可知，迫不及待地告诉了爷爷，故选A。 26．句意：我和他一起用手拔草。 by通过；in在里面；with用；on在上面。根据“I joined him in pulling up the grass...my hands.”可知，用手拔草。故选C。 27．句意：在我拔了一小堆草之后，我站起来，面对着他说…… moved移动；taught教；doubted怀疑；faced面对。根据“I stood up, ...him and said”可知，站起来，面对着爷爷说，故选D。 28．句意：他说你是对的。 polite礼貌的；right正确的；wrong错误的；funny有趣的。根据“The scholarship jacket is for my highest grades. I don’t have to pay for it.”可知，爷爷是对的，故选B。 29．句意：他只是笑了笑。 just只；once曾经；never从不；often经常。根据“Grandpa didn’t say anything. He...smiled.”可知，爷爷什么都没说，只是笑了笑。故选A。 30．句意：我给了他一个大大的微笑，然后跑回了房子。 me我；you你；him他；her她。根据“I gave...a big smile and ran back to the house.”可知，此处指给了爷爷一个大大的微笑，故选C。 04篇 （2024·江苏苏州·中考真题）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 The first person in our family to do yoga (瑜伽) was my mum. Her best friend, Sissy, who lived next door to us, 31 yoga to her. She said if Mum was tired of the rush of modern life and wanted to feel less 32 , then yoga could help. Sissy was a very peaceful person so Mum 33 accepted. I watched Mum every day doing her breathing exercises and 34 her postures (动作). After a few months, she said she felt much 35 . Dad was getting envious. He wasn’t going to be left out so he 36 yoga too. He goes to a class twice a week now. Then Mum had the bright 37 that my sister and I should do yoga. She researched the kind of yoga that is 38 for children and learned as much as she could about it. Then she became our 39 . To my surprise, it turned out really well. At first, we mostly did breathing exercises but then we moved on to stretching (伸展) exercises. We had to lift our ribcage (胸廓), reach our arms to the side and circle our body with them. Mum told us to 40 we were enjoying ourselves in the sunshine. It was really fun! Our whole family does yoga now. Even our dog, Bingo, likes to join in! 31．A．took B．recommended C．donated D．sent 32．A．surprised B．excited C．stressed D．amazed 33．A．easily B．hardly C．luckily D．strictly 34．A．testing B．raising C．practising D．protecting 35．A．healthier B．luckier C．heavier D．cleverer 36．A．set up B．made up C．put up D．took up 37．A．future B．idea C．smile D．start 38．A．noisy B．difficult C．secret D．helpful 39．A．friend B．student C．teacher D．partner 40．A．imagine B．show C．learn D．prove 【答案】 31．B 32．C 33．A 34．C 35．A 36．D 37．B 38．D 39．C 40．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者一家在妈妈的带领下练习瑜伽的经历。 31．句意：她最好的朋友Sissy住在我们隔壁，她向她推荐了瑜伽。 took拿；recommended推荐；donated捐赠；sent发送。根据“Her best friend, Sissy, who lived next door to us, …yoga to her.”可知，此处指妈妈的朋友将瑜伽推荐给了她，妈妈开始练瑜伽。故选B。 32．句意：她说，如果妈妈厌倦了现代生活的匆忙，想减轻压力，那么瑜伽会有所帮助。 surprised惊讶的；excited兴奋的；stressed有压力的；amazed吃惊的。根据“and wanted to feel less…, then yoga could help”可知，如果想减轻压力，练瑜伽会有帮助。故选C。 33．句意：Sissy是一个非常平和的人，所以妈妈很容易接受了。 easily容易地；hardly几乎不；luckily幸运地；strictly严格地。根据“Sissy was a very peaceful person”可知，Sissy是一个平和的人，所以她的推荐妈妈很容易就接受了。故选A。 34．句意：我每天都看着妈妈做呼吸练习和练习动作。 testing测试；raising提升；practising练习；protecting保护。根据“her postures”可知，此处指练习瑜伽动作。故选C。 35．句意：几个月后，她说她感觉更健康了。 healthier更健康的；luckier更幸运的；heavier更重的；cleverer更聪明的。根据“I watched Mum every day doing her breathing exercises and…her postures (动作). After a few months, she said she felt much…”可知，妈妈在练习了几个月瑜伽后，感觉更健康了。故选A。 36．句意：他不想被落下，所以他也开始练瑜伽。 set up建立；made up编造；put up张贴；took up开始从事。根据“He wasn’t going to be left out so he…yoga too.”可知，爸爸不想被妈妈落下，于是也开始练习瑜伽。故选D。 37．句意：然后妈妈有了一个好主意，我和妹妹应该做瑜伽。 future未来；idea主意；smile微笑；start开始。根据“Then Mum had the bright…that my sister and I should do yoga”可知，妈妈有了一个好主意，想让作者和妹妹也练习瑜伽。故选B。 38．句意：她研究了对孩子有帮助的瑜伽，并尽可能多地学习。 noisy吵闹的；difficult困难的；secret秘密的；helpful有帮助的。根据“She researched the kind of yoga that is…for children”可知，妈妈想让孩子们也练习瑜伽，所以研究了对孩子有帮助的瑜伽。故选D。 39．句意：然后她成了我们的老师。 friend朋友；student学生；teacher老师；partner伙伴。根据“and learned as much as she could about it. Then she became our…”可知，妈妈练习瑜伽，然后教给孩子们，成为了孩子们的老师。故选C。 40．句意：妈妈让我们想象我们正在享受阳光。 imagine想象；show表演；learn学习；prove证明。根据“we were enjoying ourselves in the sunshine”可知，做瑜伽时，妈妈让作者想象正在沐浴阳光。故选A。 05篇 （2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 One day, our teacher, Mr. Sims, announced that the seventh grade field trip would be to a theme park. The classroom was filled with excitement as the girls discussed what they would wear and what they should bring with them. I sat back and listened, knowing that my parents did not have the money to send me. It made me 41 to feel so left out. But not Danny. He simply told everyone that he wouldn’t be going. When Mr. Sims asked him 42 , Danny stood up and said, “It’s too much money for me. My dad hurt his back and has been out of 43 for a while. I’m not asking my parents for money.” Sitting back down in his seat, Danny held his head up 44 , even though whispering had already begun. I could only sit quietly in my seat, knowing those 45 could be about me when they found out I would not be going either. “Dan, I’m very proud of you for 46 the situation that your parents are in,” Mr. Sims replied. Seeing the students whispering in the back, Mr. Sims spoke again, only 47 . “This year, we’re going to do things differently. The trip is not until the end of the month, so there’s plenty of time for money 48 . Each student must bring in at least one idea for that. If a student doesn’t want to help, then he or she will be staying here that day. Any 49 ?” Of course, Shelly, the most popular girl in the class, spoke up. “Well, Mr. Sims, my parents can 50 it. Do I still have to help?” “Shelly, this is not a matter of being rich or poor. Money is not just something that is handed to you when you get older. This will be a great learning experience for everyone, whether you have the money or not.” 41．A．bored B．angry C．relaxed D．happy 42．A．how B．when C．why D．what 43．A．work B．town C．hope D．time 44．A．excitedly B．proudly C．worriedly D．politely 45．A．secrets B．changes C．praises D．whispers 46．A．understanding B．describing C．explaining D．announcing 47．A．faster B．slower C．louder D．quieter 48．A．lending B．making C．spending D．raising 49．A．ideas B．questions C．plans D．suggestions 50．A．afford B．cancel C．return D．share 【答案】 41．B 42．C 43．A 44．B 45．D 46．A 47．C 48．D 49．B 50．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者的班级要去旅行，作者没有钱，且羞于承认。班级里同样没有钱去旅行的丹尼诚实勇敢地说明了自己的境况，获得了老师的称赞。最后老师让学生自己筹集资金来参加这次旅行。 41．句意：感到如此被冷落让我很生气。 bored无聊的；angry生气的；relaxed放松的；happy开心的。根据“knowing that my parents did not have the money to send me…to feel so left out.”可知，作者没有钱去旅行，感到被冷落，所以生气。故选B。 42．句意：当西姆斯先生问他为什么时，丹尼站起来说：“这对我来说太贵了。我爸爸伤了背，已经失业一段时间了。我不会向父母要钱。” how怎样；when什么时候；why为什么；what什么。根据“He simply told everyone that he wouldn’t be going.”及“It’s too much money for me…”可知，此处是老师询问丹尼为什么不能去旅行。故选C。 43．句意：当西姆斯先生问他为什么时，丹尼站起来说：“这对我来说太贵了。我爸爸伤了背，已经失业一段时间了。我不会向父母要钱。” work工作；town城镇；hope希望；time时间。根据“My dad hurt his back and has been out of …for a while. I’m not asking my parents for money.”可知，丹尼父亲的背受伤了，已经失业了，所以丹尼不会向父母要钱。故选A。 44．句意：丹尼在座位上坐了下来，骄傲地抬起头，尽管窃窃私语已经开始了。 excitedly兴奋地；proudly骄傲地；worriedly担忧地；politely有礼貌地。根据“Danny held his head up”及上文可知，丹尼诚实地告诉大家自己的境况，骄傲地抬起头。故选B。 45．句意：我只能安静地坐在座位上，知道如果他们发现我也去不了，那些窃窃私语可能就是针对我的。 secrets秘密；changes改变；praises称赞；whispers低语，私语。根据“even though whispering had already begun”可知，作者觉得如果同学们知道自己也没钱去旅行，那同学们也会窃窃私语。故选D。 46．句意：“丹，你能理解你父母的处境，我为你感到骄傲，”西姆斯回答说。 understanding理解；describing描述；explaining解释；announcing宣布。根据“the situation that your parents are in”可知，丹尼理解父母的处境，所以放弃了旅行。故选A。 47．句意：看到学生们在后面窃窃私语，西姆斯先生又说话了，只是声音更大了。 faster更快的；slower更慢的；louder更大声的；quieter更安静的。根据“Seeing the students whispering in the back, Mr. Sims spoke again”可知，同学们在窃窃私语，所以老师用更大声音说话。故选C。 48．句意：这次旅行要到月底才开始，所以有足够的时间来筹集资金。 lending借出；making制作；spending花费；raising筹集。根据“The trip is not until the end of the month, so there’s plenty of time for money…”及下文“Well, Mr. Sims, my parents can…it. Do I still have to help?”可知，这次旅行的费用不再是同学们向自己的父母要，而是自己筹集资金。故选D。 49．句意：有什么问题吗？ ideas想法；questions问题；plans计划；suggestions建议。根据下文“Well, Mr. Sims, my parents can…it. Do I still have to help?”可知，老师提出建议后，问同学们还有什么问题。故选B。 50．句意：嗯，西姆斯先生，我父母负担得起。 afford负担得起；cancel取消；return返回；share分享。根据“Well, Mr. Sims, my parents can…it. Do I still have to help?”可知，谢莉觉得父母承担得起这次旅行的费用，所以询问自己是否还要参与到这次筹钱的活动中。故选A。 06篇 （2024·四川南充·中考真题）One day, our English teacher Mr. White came into the classroom with a book in his hand. He started his lesson with a 51 , “Who can describe what stress is like?” No one answered. Then he raised the book and asked, “How 52 is the book?” On hearing the question, we began to think and 53 . One student said, “I think it is 100g.” Another student said, “It’s 200g.” Our answers were different. 54 , Mr. White explained, “It doesn’t only depend on the real weight. It also has 55 to do with the time we hold it. If I hold it for a minute, it is OK. If I hold it for an hour, I will have a 56 in my right arm. If I hold it for a day, I will have to see a doctor. It is the exact same weight, 57 the longer I hold it, the heavier it becomes. This book 58 stress. If you hold it without putting it down, sooner or later, you will not be able to keep on. No matter how much 59 you have, stop and have a rest for a while if possible. Boys and girls, you should learn to relax yourselves. I am sure you will live a happy school life.” We all 60 Mr. White for giving such a meaningful lesson which made a difference to us. 51．A．song B．story C．question D．picture 52．A．heavy B．big C．old D．thick 53．A．guess B．practise C．read D．search 54．A．Luckily B．Especially C．Secretly D．Finally 55．A．little B．much C．nothing D．everything 56．A．break B．wound C．disease D．pain 57．A．and B．so C．but D．for 58．A．makes up B．stands for C．takes in D．leads to 59．A．stress B．time C．pleasure D．knowledge 60．A．troubled B．excused C．feared D．thanked 【答案】 51．C 52．A 53．A 54．D 55．B 56．D 57．C 58．B 59．A 60．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了英语老师怀特先生给作者和同学们上的一节难忘的课。从这节课中他们学到不能总带着压力前行，要学会放松自己，这样才能享受快乐的校园生活。 51．句意：他以一个问题开始了他的课程，“谁能描述一下压力是什么样的？” song歌曲；story故事；question问题；picture图片。根据“Who can describe what stress is like?”可知，老师以问题开始了课程，故选C。 52．句意：这本书有多重？ heavy重的；big大的；old老的；thick厚的。根据下文“I think it is 100g”可知，问书多重，故选A。 53．句意：一听到这个问题，我们就开始思考和猜测。 guess猜测；practise练习；read阅读；search搜索。根据“I think it is 100g”可知，这是学生的猜测，故选A。 54．句意：最后，怀特先生解释说。 Luckily幸运地；Especially尤其；Secretly秘密地；Finally最终。根据“Our answers were different.”可知，大家的答案都不同，所以最后怀特先生亲自解释，故选D。 55．句意：这也与我们拿着它的时间有很大关系。 little小的；much很多；nothing没什么；everything一切。根据“It doesn’t only depend on the real weight.”可知，书的重量与我们拿着它的时间有很大关系。have much to do with“与……很有关系”，故选B。 56．句意：如果我拿着它一个小时，我的右臂就会痛。 break休息；wound伤口；disease疾病；pain痛苦。根据“If I hold it for a day, I will have to see a doctor”可知，拿着书时间越长，手臂就越痛，故选D。 57．句意：它的重量是一样的，但我拿的时间越长，它就越重。 and并且；so所以；but但是；for为了。分析句子可知，前后是转折关系，应用but连接，故选C。 58．句意：这本书代表压力。 makes up编造；stands for代表；takes in吸收；leads to导致。根据“This book...stress”和下文的介绍可知，这本书代表生活中的压力，故选B。 59．句意：不管你有多大的压力，如果可能的话，停下来休息一会儿。 stress压力；time时间；pleasure愉悦；knowledge知识。根据“Boys and girls, you should learn to relax yourselves.”可知，此处说的是压力，故选A。 60．句意：我们都感谢怀特先生给我们上了一堂意义非凡的课。 troubled麻烦；excused找借口；feared害怕；thanked感谢。根据“for giving such a meaningful lesson which made a difference to us.”可知，对于怀特先生的这节课，大家都很感谢，故选D。 07篇 （2024·天津·中考真题）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Some artists are often not famous during their lifetime. Vincent van Gogh (梵高) was such an artist. People did not pay much attention to his 61 . He began to think he was not a very good painter. But he did not give up painting. He was so 62 in what he was painting that he did not want to stop. He would even 63 to eat! 64 , his paintings were dark. He used pencils or charcoal sticks (炭条) to make them. Then he 65 colour. He used lots of brown and dark green. Later, Vincent moved to France. He wanted to learn from the artists who 66 there. They were trying new 67 of painting. In France, Vincent began using bright colours. He used oil paints (油画颜料) to create his art. He painted both the countryside and people. He 68 painted self-portraits (自画像). He created more than 20 portraits of himself! Vincent completed more than 2,000 paintings in his life. 69 people did not buy his paintings during his lifetime, his paintings sell for a lot of money today. People think his paintings are masterpieces (杰作). For example, the painting Sunflowers is very 70 all over the world. 61．A．trips B．paintings C．villages D．music 62．A．wrong B．lucky C．interested D．tired 63．A．forget B．start C．hope D．agree 64．A．At last B．Once again C．At least D．At first 65．A．helped B．added C．missed D．guessed 66．A．worked B．sang C．danced D．cooked 67．A．facts B．stories C．ways D．reports 68．A．never B．hardly C．perhaps D．also 69．A．Before B．Though C．If D．When 70．A．humorous B．polite C．famous D．quiet 【答案】 61．B 62．C 63．A 64．D 65．B 66．A 67．C 68．D 69．B 70．C 【导语】本文主要介绍世界著名的画家梵高。 61．句意：人们不太注意他的画。 trips旅行；paintings绘画；villages乡村；music音乐。根据“He began to think he was not a very good painter. But he did not give up painting.”可知，此处谈论绘画，故选B。 62．句意：他对自己正在画的东西很感兴趣，不想停下来。 wrong错误的；lucky幸运的；interested感兴趣的；tired劳累的。根据“He was so...in what he was painting that he did not want to stop.”可知，他对自己正在画的东西很感兴趣，此处是be interested in“对……感兴趣”，故选C。 63．句意：他甚至会忘记吃饭！ forget忘记；start开始；hope希望；agree同意。根据“He would even...to eat!”可知，他甚至会忘记吃饭，故选A。 64．句意：起初，他的画是黑色的。 At last最后；Once again再一次；At least至少；At first首先。根据“..., his paintings were dark.”可知，起初他的画是黑色的，故选D。 65．句意：然后他又加上了颜色。 helped帮助；added添加；missed错过；guessed猜。根据“Then he...colour. He used lots of brown and dark green.”可知，他又加上了颜色，故选B。 66．句意：他想向在那里工作的艺术家学习。 worked工作；sang唱歌；danced跳舞；cooked做饭。根据“He wanted to learn from the artists who...there.”可知，他想向在那里工作的艺术家学习，故选A。 67．句意：他们在尝试新的绘画方法。 facts事实；stories故事；ways方法；reports报道。根据“They were trying new...of painting.”可知，他们在尝试新的绘画方法。故选C。 68．句意：他还画了自画像。 never从不；hardly几乎不；perhaps也许；also也。根据“He painted both the countryside and people. He...painted self-portraits (自画像).”可知，他既画乡村，也画人物，还画了自画像。故选D。 69．句意：虽然人们在他生前没有买他的画，但他的画今天卖了很多钱。 Before在之前；Though虽然；If如果；When当……时。前后两句构成让步关系，用Though引导让步状语从句，故选B。 70．句意：例如，《向日葵》这幅画在全世界都很有名。 humorous幽默的；polite礼貌的；famous著名的；quiet安静的。根据“the painting Sunflowers is very...all over the world”可知，《向日葵》这幅画在全世界都很有名，故选C。 08篇 （2024·重庆·中考真题）Humor is part of human nature. Everyone has the ability to enjoy 71 and laughter, no matter who they are or where they come from. Humor is one of the most important ways people make connections with each other. Humor also helps you look on the 72 side of life and face problems positively (积极地). One sunny afternoon, the famous British writer Bernard Shaw was enjoying himself in a quiet field. Suddenly, a bike rider ran into him. 73 , Mr. Shaw was not hurt. “I’m so sorry!” said the rider. “Oh, no,” said Mr. Shaw. “I should say 74 because I’m not giving luck to you. If you had killed me, you know, 75 would be famous all over the world.” Feng Jicai, the Chinese writer, was once visited by an American friend and his young child in a hotel. While the two men were talking, the little boy was jumping up and down 76 his bed. The bed was shaking, and Feng was 77 that it might break. He smiled to the boy, “Hey, boy! Are you trying to reach the sky? Will you return to the earth?” His friend understood at once, and said to his son jokingly. “Let’s 78 right now!” 79 different people may have a different sense of humor, good humor has something in common. First, you need to keep a cool head and an open mind. With humor, you can avoid some unnecessary conflicts (冲突), and sometimes it helps you 80 even at the worst of your problems. Second, you need to be kind and understanding. In an embarrassing (尴尬的) situation, using humor can let your friend save face. 71．A．movies B．books C．sports D．jokes 72．A．serious B．wrong C．bright D．dark 73．A．Luckily B．Quickly C．Terribly D．Recently 74．A．thanks B．sorry C．goodbye D．hello 75．A．I B．you C．he D．they 76．A．on B．by C．under D．behind 77．A．glad B．sad C．worried D．satisfied 78．A．come back B．come in C．come on D．come out 79．A．So B．Although C．But D．If 80．A．cry B．laugh C．shout D．fear 【答案】 71．D 72．C 73．A 74．B 75．B 76．A 77．C 78．A 79．B 80．B 【导语】本文通过两个幽默小故事，告诉我们幽默对人们用处。 71．句意：每个人都有能力享受笑话和笑声，无论他们是谁或来自哪里。 movies电影；books书本；sports运动；jokes笑话。根据“...and laughter”可知，空处于“笑声”并列，jokes“笑话”符合语境。故选D。 72．句意：幽默还能帮助你看到生活的光明面，积极面对问题。 serious严肃的；wrong错误的；bright光明的；dark黑暗的。根据“face problems positively (积极地).”可知，积极面对问题，所以看到的是光明的一面。故选C。 73．句意：幸运的是，肖先生没有受伤。 Luckily幸运地；Quickly快速地；Terribly非常；Recently最近。根据“Mr. Shaw was not hurt.”可知，肖先生没有受伤是一件很幸运的事情。故选A。 74．句意：我应该说对不起，因为我没有给你带来好运。 thanks感谢；sorry对不起；goodbye再见；hello你好。根据“because I’m not giving luck to you.”可知，说的是对不起。故选B。 75．句意：你知道，如果你杀了我，你就会举世闻名了。 I我；you你；he他；they他们。根据“If you had killed me, you know,...would be famous all over the world.”可知，此处说话对象是你。故选B。 76．句意：当两个人谈话时，小男孩在床上跳上跳下。 on在……上；by借助；under在……下；behind在……的后面。根据“his bed.”和常识可知，是在床上跳上跳下。故选A。 77．句意：床在摇晃，冯担心床会坏掉。 glad开心的；sad悲伤的；worried担心的；satisfied满意的。根据“The bed was shaking, and Feng was...that it might break.”可知，床在摇晃，此时冯很担心床会坏。故选C。 78．句意：我们现在就回去吧！ come back回去；come in进来；come on出场；come out出版。根据“Let’s...right now!”可知，听了冯幽默话语以后，朋友带着孩子回家了。故选A。 79．句意：虽然不同的人可能有不同的幽默感，但好的幽默有一些共同点。 So因此；Although尽管；But但是；If如果。分析句子可知，前后句之间是让步关系，需用Although引导让步状语从句。故选B。 80．句意：有了幽默，你可以避免一些不必要的冲突，有时它可以帮助你笑，即使在你最糟糕的问题。 cry哭；laugh笑；shout喊叫；fear害怕。根据“sometimes it helps you...even at the worst of your problems.”可知，在你遇到最糟糕的问题时，幽默可以帮助你笑。故选B。 09篇 （2024·四川成都·中考真题）Last weekend my friend Clara and I went to a special restaurant. When we arrived there, it looked like other restaurants. The only 81 thing was that they took our bags, phones and watches and locked them up. Next, we followed the blind waiter, Serge, down a long and fairly dark hallway. He took us to another room. It was totally 82 . Serge showed us to our table and 83 us to sit down. There were no menus. Serge just put 84 down on the table and told us to enjoy our meal. At first, we found it difficult to eat and drink in complete darkness. But after a while, we got 85 to it. Everything smelled and tasted so good that it didn’t matter 86 nobody could see anything. 87 , it made the meal lots of fun. We had a really good time, laughing and trying to 88 what we were eating. With light music, we were soon chatting and joking with all the other 89 . After the meal, Serge took us 90 and told us what we’d eaten. It was certainly an unusual experience. 81．A．funny B．strange C．serious 82．A．silent B．empty C．dark 83．A．taught B．ordered C．helped 84．A．nothing B．anything C．something 85．A．close B．used C．ready 86．A．that B．before C．because 87．A．Actually B．Thankfully C．Finally 88．A．share B．learn C．guess 89．A．waiters B．friends C．customers 90．A．back B．away C．in 【答案】 81．B 82．C 83．C 84．C 85．B 86．A 87．A 88．C 89．C 90．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者和朋友上周末在一家完全黑暗的餐厅用餐的特殊经历。 81．句意：唯一奇怪的是，他们拿走了我们的包、手机和手表，并把它们锁了起来。 funny有趣的；strange奇怪的；serious严肃的。根据“When we arrived there, it looked like other restaurants. The only…thing was that they took our bags, phones and watches and locked them up.”可知，这家餐厅和其他餐厅看起来很像，但是唯一奇怪的一件事是需要收走顾客的包、手机等个人物品。故选B。 82．句意：房间一片漆黑。 silent沉默的；empty空的；dark黑暗的。根据下文“At first, we found it difficult to eat and drink in complete darkness.”可知，用餐的房间一片漆黑。故选C。 83．句意：谢尔盖把我们领到桌子前，扶我们坐下。 taught教；ordered命令；helped帮助。根据“At first, we found it difficult to eat and drink in complete darkness.”可知，房间一片漆黑，顾客行动不便，所以服务员帮助顾客就座。故选C。 84．句意：谢尔盖只是在桌上放了些东西，让我们慢慢享用。 nothing没有什么；anything任何事情；something某物。根据“Serge just put…down on the table and told us to enjoy our meal.”可知，服务员在餐桌上放了一些东西，本句是肯定句，用something。故选C。 85．句意：但过了一段时间，我们就习惯了。 close密切的；used习惯的；ready准备好的。根据“At first, we found it difficult to eat and drink in complete darkness. But after a while, we got…to it.”可知，作者和其他人起初不适应漆黑的就餐环境，但一段时间后就习惯了。get used to sth.“习惯某事”。故选B。 86．句意：所有的东西闻起来、尝起来都很好，所以没有人能看到什么也没关系。 that引导从句，无实义；before在……之前；because因为。根据“Everything smelled and tasted so good that it didn’t matter…nobody could see anything.”可知，食物很美味，客人们什么都看不见也无关紧要，此处应用that引导宾语从句。故选A。 87．句意：事实上，它让这顿饭变得很有趣。 Actually实际上；Thankfully感激地；Finally最终。根据“it made the meal lots of fun”可知，完全黑暗的环境本以为会让就餐者感到不适应，但实际上却让这顿饭变得很有趣。故选A。 88．句意：我们玩得很开心，边笑边猜我们吃的是什么。 share分享；learn学习；guess猜测。根据“nobody could see anything”及“and trying to…what we were eating.”可知，顾客什么都看不见，所以猜测吃的什么。故选C。 89．句意：在轻音乐的伴奏下，我们很快就和其他顾客聊了起来。 waiters服务员；friends朋友；customers顾客。根据“we were soon chatting and joking with all the other…”可知，作者与餐厅内其他用餐的顾客交谈。故选C。 90．句意：饭后，谢尔盖带我们回去，告诉我们吃了什么。 back回去；away远离；in在……里面。根据“After the meal, Serge took us…and told us what we’d eaten.”可知，餐后，服务员带顾客从特殊的用餐房间回去。故选A。 10篇 （2024·云南·中考真题）从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 In a small village, there lived a young boy named Ravi. He was always glad to lend a helping hand. One day, he saw a wounded 91 lying on the ground with a broken wing (翅膀). It was unable to 92 . Filled with worry, Ravi picked up the bird and carefully bandaged (包扎) up its wing. He provided food and water 93 it. Days turned into weeks, and the bird became better and better. It was 94 ready to fly again. As Ravi watched the bird flying higher and higher in the 95 , he felt a deep sense of happiness and realized he could have a great influence on the lives of others. So he began to do a lot, including feeding homeless animals and visiting 96 people. His kindness spread throughout the village, encouraging people to follow his example. Years passed, and Ravi 97 to be a beloved (深受喜爱的) member of the community. His simple deeds (行为) 98 the village into a place full of love and care. Our acts, no matter how 99 , can make a difference. 100 kindness is spread around, we will have the power to create a better world. 91．A．ant B．bee C．bird D．butterfly 92．A．see B．fly C．eat D．drink 93．A．for B．by C．from D．about 94．A．widely B．hardly C．strangely D．happily 95．A．sky B．lake C．box D．house 96．A．rich B．sick C．strict D．wise 97．A．got up B．gave up C．grew up D．woke up 98．A．cut B．divided C．poured D．changed 99．A．brave B．small C．terrible D．dangerous 100．A．If B．Before C．Unless D．Although 【答案】 91．C 92．B 93．A 94．D 95．A 96．B 97．C 98．D 99．B 100．A 【导语】本文介绍乐于助人的Ravi有一天救了一只鸟，当鸟儿康复重新飞回天空时，他意识到他可以对他人的生活产生巨大的影响。Ravi开始做更多的善事，他的善良传遍了整个村子，也鼓励到了其他村民，他把村子变成了一个充满爱和关怀的地方。他的故事告诉我们：无论行为多么微小，都能带来改变。如果善良到处传播，我们就有能力创造一个更美好的世界。 91．句意：一天，他看到一只受伤的鸟躺在地上，翅膀断了。 ant蚂蚁；bee蜜蜂；bird鸟；butterfly蝴蝶。根据“Ravi picked up the bird”可知，是一只受伤的鸟，故选C。 92．句意：它无法飞行。 see看见；fly飞；eat吃；drink喝。根据后文“ready to fly again”可知，现在不能飞了，故选B。 93．句意：他为它提供了食物和水。 for为了；by通过；from从；about关于。根据“He provided food and water...it.”可知，此处是provide sth for sb短语，故选A。 94．句意：它开心地准备再次飞翔。 widely广泛地；hardly几乎不；strangely奇怪地；happily开心地。根据“and the bird became better and better. It was...ready to fly again.”可知，能再次飞翔，鸟儿是开心地，故选D。 95．句意：当Ravi看着鸟儿在天空中越飞越高时，他感到一种深深的幸福感，并意识到他可以对别人的生活产生巨大的影响。 sky天空；lake湖；box盒子；house房子。根据“As Ravi watched the bird flying higher and higher in the...”可知，鸟儿在天空中越飞越高，故选A。 96．句意：所以他开始做很多事情，包括喂养无家可归的动物和看望病人。 rich富有的；sick生病的；strict严格的；wise明智的。根据“So he began to do a lot, including feeding homeless animals and visiting...people.”可知，应该是看望病人，故选B。 97．句意：多年过去了，Ravi成长为社区中受人爱戴的一员。 got up起床；gave up放弃；grew up成长；woke up醒来。根据“and Ravi...to be a beloved (深受喜爱的) member of the community”可知，Ravi成长为社区中受人爱戴的一员，故选C。 98．句意：他简单的行为把这个村庄变成了一个充满爱和关怀的地方。 cut切；divided划分；poured倒；changed改变。根据“His simple deeds (行为)...the village into a place full of love and care.”可知，他的行为把这个村庄变成了一个充满爱和关怀的地方，故选D。 99．句意：我们的行为，无论多么微小，都能带来改变。 brave勇敢的；small小的；terrible糟糕的；dangerous危险的。根据“Our acts, no matter how..., can make a difference.”可知，小的行为也能带来改变，故选B。 100．句意：如果善良到处传播，我们就有能力创造一个更美好的世界。 If如果；Before在……之前；Unless除非；Although虽然。“kindness is spread around”是“we will have the power to create a better world”的肯定条件，用If引导条件状语从句，故选A。 11篇 （2024·宁夏·中考真题） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My mother is a tailor (裁缝). She makes 101 for people. She always tries to make people’s clothes 102 . She can make all different kinds of clothes. I would like to tell you how my mother learned to make clothes. At first, she didn’t know 103 to make clothes at all! But then one day my father fell seriously ill and we children were young. My mother had to do something to 104 us. She started trying to make our clothes. That is how she learned. Day by day, she was getting 105 . When our neighbors saw our beautiful clothes, they asked my mother to make clothes for 106 , too. But they were not paying my mother because she was not a real tailor then. So my grandfather told my mother, “If I buy you a sewing machine (缝纫机), you can tell people ‘I will make clothes for you, but you should pay me. You can pay me whatever you want. I will not tell you how much to pay.’” The people 107 to pay my mother. Some paid her 108 , but others didn’t pay her very much. But my mother didn’t care because she was so happy. “If you want your hopes to come true, you need to work hard.” my mother often says. This is what I learned from my mother. Mother works so hard for us, 109 she wants us to be happy. I’m very proud 110 her and I love her a lot. Thanks to her. I can go to school and achieve my dreams. 101．A．toys B．cakes C．clothes D．umbrellas 102．A．beautiful B．strange C．special D．comfortable 103．A．why B．how C．where D．when 104．A．wait for B．listen to C．depend on D．look after 105．A．busier B．thinner C．better D．luckier 106．A．them B．us C．him D．her 107．A．hoped B．agreed C．refused D．continued 108．A．slowly B．angrily C．quietly D．fairly 109．A．if B．because C．though D．until 110．A．for B．on C．of D．at 【答案】 101．C 102．A 103．B 104．D 105．C 106．A 107．B 108．D 109．B 110．C 【导语】本文作者介绍妈妈做裁缝给孩子们以及邻居做衣服的事。妈妈告诉孩子们如果想要梦想成真，就要努力工作。 101．句意：她为人们做衣服。 toys玩具；cakes蛋糕；clothes衣服；umbrellas雨伞。根据“She can make all different kinds of clothes.”可知，妈妈做衣服，故选C。 102．句意：她总是设法使人们的衣服漂亮。 beautiful美丽的；strange奇怪的；special特别的；comfortable舒服的。根据“When our neighbors saw our beautiful clothes”可知，妈妈做的衣服很漂亮，故选A。 103．句意：起初，她根本不知道怎么做衣服！ why为什么；how如何；where在哪里；when何时。根据“At first, she didn’t know...to make clothes at all!”可知，起初妈妈根本不知道怎么做衣服，故选B。 104．句意：我妈妈必须做点什么来照顾我们。 wait for等待；listen to听；depend on依靠；look after照顾。根据“But then one day my father fell seriously ill and we children were young. My mother had to do something to...us.”可知，父亲得了重病，孩子们很年幼，所以妈妈要做些营生照顾孩子们，故选D。 105．句意：她一天天好起来了。 busier更忙的；thinner更瘦的；better更好；luckier更幸运的。根据“Day by day, she was getting...”和后文可知，妈妈做衣服一天比一天好，故选C。 106．句意：当我们的邻居看到我们漂亮的衣服时，他们也请我妈妈为他们做衣服。 them他们；us我们；him他；her她。根据“When our neighbors saw our beautiful clothes, they asked my mother to make clothes for...”可知，此处指邻居们，故选A。 107．句意： 人们同意付钱给我母亲。 hoped希望；agreed同意；refused拒绝；continued继续。根据“Some paid her..., but others didn’t pay her very much.”可知，人们同意付钱，故选B。 108．句意：有些人给了她公平的报酬。 slowly缓慢地；angrily生气地；quietly安静地；fairly公平地。根据“Some paid her..., but others didn’t pay her very much.”可知，有些人给了她公平的报酬，有些人则付得很少，故选D。 109．句意：妈妈为我们这么努力工作，因为她想让我们快乐。 if如果；because因为；though虽然；until直到。“she wants us to be happy”是“Mother works so hard for us”的原因，用because引导原因状语从句，故选B。 110．句意：我为她感到骄傲，我很爱她。 for为了；on在上面；of关于；at在 。be proud of“为……感到骄傲”，故选C。 12篇 （2024·安徽·中考真题） Pets aren’t just a fun member of the family. They are also good for your health and happiness. People with pets are more likely (可能的) to be 111 . Playing with a cat or taking a dog for daily 112 around the garden gets you moving your body, and out in the fresh air too. Spending time with your pet helps you get 113 . Talking to your pet about your worries can make you feel comfortable and helps you feel 114 . When you’re with your pet, you can let go of problems 115 you give them your full attention. Having an animal in the family helps you learn new 116 , like how to teach them to understand orders, such as “Sit” or “Lie down”. 117 games to play with them allows you to practice being creative. Learning how to 118 pets, understanding what they want and making sure that they live 119 , teaches you to understand others’ feelings. Pets can also help you get to know other dog owners on walks, or help you become 120 with them when you tell funny stories about your pets. 111．A．active B．careful C．useful D．modern 112．A．tests B．talks C．showers D．walks 113．A．tired B．touched C．relaxed D．bored 114．A．prouder B．better C．wiser D．cuter 115．A．even if B．as C．as if D．unless 116．A．skills B．languages C．cultures D．spirits 117．A．Watching B．Attending C．Inventing D．Winning 118．A．wake up B．search for C．depend on D．look after 119．A．quietly B．happily C．lazily D．busily 120．A．friends B．relatives C．trainers D．members 【答案】 111．A 112．D 113．C 114．B 115．B 116．A 117．C 118．D 119．B 120．A 【导语】本文介绍了养宠物的好处。 111．句意：养宠物的人可能更活跃。 active活跃的；careful认真的；useful有用的 ；modern现代的。根据“gets you moving your body, and out in the fresh air too.”可知，养宠物可以帮助你活动身体，故养宠物的人会更活跃。故选A。 112．句意：每天和猫玩耍或在花园里遛狗可以让你的身体动起来，也可以呼吸到新鲜的空气。 tests测试；talks谈话；showers淋浴；walks散步。根据“taking a dog for daily…around the garden”可知，此处指每天在花园里带着狗散步。故选D。 113．句意：花时间和你的宠物在一起可以帮助你放松。 tired劳累的；touched感动的；relaxed放松的；bored无聊的。根据“Talking to your pet about your worries can make you feel comfortable”可知，和宠物在一起会让你感到舒服放松。故选C。 114．句意：与你的宠物谈论你的担忧可以让你感到舒适，并帮助你感觉更好。 prouder更骄傲的；better更好的；wiser更明智的；cuter更可爱的。根据“Talking to your pet about your worries can make you feel comfortable and helps you feel…”可知，和宠物在一起会让你感到舒服，让你感觉更好。故选B。 115．句意：当你和你的宠物在一起时，你可以把所有的问题都放下，因为你给了它们你的全部注意力。 even if即使；as因为；as if好像；unless除非。根据“you can let go of problems…you give them your full attention”可知，和宠物在一起时，因为你把注意力都给了它们，所以你可以把自己的问题全部放下，故用as连接，引导原因状语从句。故选B。 116．句意：家里有一只动物可以帮助你学习新技能，比如如何教它们理解命令，比如“坐下”或“躺下”。 skills技能；languages语言；cultures文化；spirits精神。根据“like how to teach them to understand orders…”可知，养宠物可以帮助你学习新技能，下文介绍了一些技能。故选A。 117．句意：发明游戏和他们一起玩可以让你练习创造性。 Watching观看；Attending参加；Inventing发明；Winning赢得。根据“allows you to practice being creative”可知，发明一些可以和宠物玩的游戏可以让你锻炼创造力。故选C。 118．句意：学习如何照顾宠物，了解它们想要什么，并确保它们快乐地生活，教会你理解别人的感受。 wake up醒来；search for搜寻；depend on依靠；look after照顾。根据“Learning how to…pets, understanding what they want and making sure that they live…”可知，此处指了解宠物的需求，学习如何照顾它们。故选D。 119．句意：学习如何照顾宠物，了解它们想要什么，并确保它们快乐地生活，教会你理解别人的感受。 quietly安静地；happily快乐地；lazily懒惰地；busily忙碌地。根据“Learning how to…pets, understanding what they want and making sure that they live…”可知，此处指了解宠物的需求，确保宠物能够快乐生活。故选B。 120．句意：宠物还可以帮助你在散步时认识其他养狗的人，或者在你讲宠物的趣事时帮助你和他们成为朋友。 friends朋友；relatives亲戚；trainers教练；members成员。根据“Pets can also help you get to know other dog owners”可知，此处指养宠物会帮助你与其他宠物主人结交，成为朋友。故选A。 13篇 （2024·贵州·中考真题）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Phoebe Snetsinger had just returned from a trip to Alaska when her doctors told her that she had cancer. She had less than a year to live. Phoebe was 50. As soon as she heard the 121 , she decided to spend the rest of her life doing what she loved most—watching birds. She immediately went off to some of the world’s most amazing natural places. Her 122 were very hard. But Phoebe surprised her doctors and her family as she carried on travelling. A year came and went, and she was still 123 . She was doing something that she loved and that helped her to be healthy for another ten 124 . The cancer came back, but even then Phoebe Snetsinger decided not to 125 . At the age of 61, when she had seen 7,530 species (物种), she was named “the world’s leading bird spotter (观察者)”. In Missouri, Phoebe 126 a group of people who were interested in birds and plants around the Mississippi River. She became very worried about 127 and its bad influence on the environment. “We have to protect nature,” she said. “If we don’t, people won’t be able to enjoy 128 these beautiful birds in the future.” Sadly, when Phoebe was 68, she died in a car accident. Four years later, the American Birding Association 129 her memoirs (回忆录), Birding on Borrowed Time. Many people have enjoyed reading this 130 book. It isn’t just a story about a bird spotter’s travels, but a touching human record of how her hobby helped her to live much longer than expected. 121．A．story B．news C．play 122．A．trips B．tasks C．exams 123．A．alive B．confident C．famous 124．A．days B．months C．years 125．A．stop B．share C．prepare 126．A．changed B．joined C．described 127．A．safety B．pollution C．health 128．A．watching B．drawing C．helping 129．A．copied B．discussed C．published 130．A．thick B．expensive C．moving 【答案】 121．B 122．A 123．A 124．C 125．A 126．B 127．B 128．A 129．C 130．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个观鸟爱好者得了癌症后仍活了十八年的故事，她告诉了我们爱好有时对我们的健康很有好处。 121．句意：当她听到这个消息时，她决定用她的余生来做她最喜欢的事情——观察鸟类。 story故事；news消息；play戏剧。根据“She had less than a year to live.”可知，这是医生告诉她的消息，故选B。 122．句意：她的旅行非常艰难。 trips旅行；tasks任务；exams考试。根据“her family as she carried on travelling”可知，此处指她的旅行，故选A。 123．句意：一年过去了，她还活着。 alive活着的；confident自信的；famous著名的。根据“A year came and went, and she was still...”和后文可知，一年后她还活着，故选A。 124．句意：她在做自己喜欢的事情，这帮助她在接下来的十年里保持健康。 days天；months月；years年。根据“She had less than a year to live. Phoebe was 50.”和“At the age of 61”可知，又过了10年，故选C。 125．句意：癌症复发了，但即便如此，菲比·斯奈辛格还是决定不放弃。 stop停止；share分享；prepare准备。根据“The cancer came back, but even then Phoebe Snetsinger decided not to...”和后文可知，她没有停止，而是继续做自己喜欢的事，故选A。 126．句意：在密苏里州，菲比加入了一群对密西西比河周围的鸟类和植物感兴趣的人。 changed改变；joined加入；described描述。根据“Phoebe...a group of people who were interested in birds and plants around the Mississippi River”可知，菲比加入了一群对密西西比河周围的鸟类和植物感兴趣的人，故选B。 127．句意：她非常担心污染及其对环境的不良影响。 safety安全；pollution污染；health健康。根据“She became very worried about...and its bad influence on the environment.”可知，污染会对环境造成不良影响，故选B。 128．句意：如果我们不这样做，未来人们将无法欣赏到这些美丽的鸟类。 watching观看；drawing画画；helping帮助。根据“people won’t be able to enjoy...these beautiful birds in the future”和前文可知，是观鸟，故选A。 129．句意：四年后，美国观鸟协会出版了她的回忆录《借来的时间观鸟》。 copied复制；discussed讨论；published发布。根据“the American Birding Association...her memoirs (回忆录)”可知，出版了她的回忆录，故选C。 130．句意：许多人都喜欢读这本感人的书。 thick厚的；expensive昂贵的；moving感人的。根据“It isn’t just a story about a bird spotter’s travels, but a touching human record of how her hobby helped her to live much longer than expected.”可知，这是一个感人的人类记录，所以这本书是感人的。故选C。 14篇 （2024·山东潍坊·中考真题）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 There are over fifty different types of plastics. Many of them are used 131 packaging (包装). Most plastics do not break down and a lot of them are not recyclable. When they are 132 , they can pollute the air and make it very dangerous. One of the most popular plastics used in making bottles is called PET. This can be recycled. Plastics 133 PET need to be labeled so they can be collected easily for recycling. In America, PET is recycled and used to make 134 things, such as flowerpots and milk crates. In Germany some bottles are made from a type of plastic which breaks down in strong 135 or when buried. 136 this is expensive and the bottles might break while they are being need. Nearly all the things you buy from the supermarket are wrapped in something. 137 fruit and vegetables are wrapped in plastic or in plastic bags. When we use these things, we usually 138 the packaging. Packaging keeps food 139 . It protects the food and also gives us information about the product. But is it all necessary? If you add up all the packaging, it comes to a lot. Try not to buy things that use a lot of plastic. You’d better 140 your old plastic containers for keeping things. 131．A．at B．on C．to D．for 132．A．burnt B．heated C．bought D．used 133．A．as B．by C．like D．with 134．A．dry B．new C．heavy D．natural 135．A．wind B．smell C．storm D．sunlight 136．A．Or B．So C．But D．And 137．A．Yet B．Even C．Still D．Always 138．A．put up B．pick up C．give away D．throw away 139．A．warm B．clear C．fresh D．delicious 140．A．reuse B．return C．repair D．reduce 【答案】 131．D 132．A 133．C 134．B 135．D 136．C 137．B 138．D 139．C 140．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了塑料包装的广泛使用及其对环境的影响，并提出了一些减少塑料使用的方法。 131．句意：许多塑料用于包装。 at在；on在……上；to到；for为了。be used for“用于……”，结合“packaging (包装).”可知，应该说塑料被用于包装。故选D。 132．句意：当它们被焚烧时，它们会污染空气并使其非常危险。 burnt焚烧；heated加热；bought购买；used 使用。根据“they can pollute the air and make it very dangerous”可知，焚烧塑料会污染空气，用burnt。故选A。 133．句意：像PET这样的塑料需要贴标签，以便可以轻松收集进行回收。 as作为；by通过；like像；with和。根据“PET”可知，此处表示“像PET这样的塑料”，用like。故选C。 134．句意：在美国，PET被回收并用于制造新东西，如花盆和牛奶箱。 dry干的；new新的；heavy重的；natural自然的。根据“such as flowerpots and milk crates”可知，此处表示“制造像花盆和牛奶箱等这样的新东西”，用new。故选B。 135．句意：在德国，一些瓶子是由一种在强烈阳光下或埋藏时可分解的塑料制成的。 wind风；smell气味；storm风暴；sunlight阳光。根据“breaks down in strong”及常识可知，此处表示“在强烈阳光下分解”，用sunlight。故选D。 136．句意：但这是昂贵的，并且瓶子可能在使用时破裂。 Or或者；So所以；But但是；And和。前后两句表示转折关系，用but连接。故选C。 137．句意：甚至水果和蔬菜也用塑料或塑料袋包装。 Yet然而；Even甚至；Still仍然；Always总是。根据上文“Nearly all the things you buy from the supermarket are wrapped in something.”和“fruit and vegetables”可知，此处表示“甚至水果和蔬菜也用塑料包装”，强调用even。故选B。 138．句意：当我们使用这些东西时，我们通常会扔掉包装。 put up举起；pick up捡起；give away赠送；throw away扔掉。根据“When we use these things”可知，使用东西时包装得扔掉。故选D。 139．句意：包装保持食物新鲜。 warm温暖的；clear清晰的；fresh新鲜的；delicious美味的。根据下文“It protects the food and also gives us information about the product.”可知，包装保护食物，使食物保持新鲜。故选C。 140．句意：你最好重复使用旧的塑料容器来存放东西。 reuse重复使用；return返回；repair修理；reduce 减少。根据上文“Try not to buy things that use a lot of plastic.”可知，不要购买使用大量塑料制成的东西，说明此处建议旧塑料容器可重复使用。故选A。 15篇 （2024·湖南·中考真题）As a child, I was quite active. I was running around and getting hurt almost every day. My mom was 141 . A neighbor advised me to learn to fish. I liked the 142 , but my mom said no. She thought it was 143 to get close to any body of water. At last, my mom got another idea. Every day, she made me sit at the desk and 144 for an hour. I hated reading and cried a lot. Then, my 145 , a school teacher, came to help. He led me to my desk and told me to 146 one book. “Read just twenty pages. If you still feel bored after that, just put it down and choose another one,” he said. I started with The Emperor’s New Clothes. After I read twenty 147 as my uncle suggested, I was rolling (打滚) on the floor laughing. What a stupid emperor! Next, I read more books. As time went on, I was able to 148 understand the stories. So I started reading longer and more serious books. I fell in love with Journey to the West. My mom said I should spend more time playing outside. But I didn’t want to 149 the book. To this day, I make time to read every day. If you haven’t yet experienced the fun of reading, take my uncle’s advice and find the “ 150 ” books. They’ll give you enjoyment, teach you something new and even change your life. 141．A．bored B．surprised C．worried 142．A．idea B．rule C．truth 143．A．helpful B．dangerous C．necessary 144．A．draw B．write C．read 145．A．uncle B．father C．neighbor 146．A．describe B．pick C．borrow 147．A．words B．lines C．pages 148．A．hardly B．easily C．wrongly 149．A．put down B．give away C．look through 150．A．long B．serious C．right 【答案】 141．C 142．A 143．B 144．C 145．A 146．B 147．C 148．B 149．A 150．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者总是因为太活跃而造成了一些问题，妈妈把阅读作为治疗作者的方法，后来作者逐渐找到了阅读的乐趣。 141．句意：我妈妈很担心。 bored无聊的；surprised惊讶的；worried担心的。根据“I was running around and getting hurt almost every day.”可知作者每天几乎都会受伤，妈妈很担心。故选C。 142．句意：我喜欢这个主意，但我妈妈不同意。 idea主意；rule规则；truth真相。根据“A neighbor advised me to learn to fish. ”可知，作者喜欢钓鱼这个主意。故选A。 143．句意：她认为靠近水边是危险的。 helpful有帮助的；dangerous危险的；necessary有必要的。根据“my mom said no”可知，她认为是危险的。故选B。 144．句意：每天她让我坐在桌旁读一小时书。 draw画；write写；read读。根据“I hated reading”可知，此处指读书。故选C。 145．句意：然后我的叔叔，一位教师来帮助我。 uncle叔叔；father父亲；neighbor邻居。根据“as my uncle suggested”可知，此处指叔叔。故选A。 146．句意：他把我带到桌旁，让我挑选一本书。 describe描述；pick挑选；borrow借。根据“He led me to my desk and told me”可知，他让作者挑一本书读。故选B。 147．句意：当我像我叔叔建议的那样读完20页之后，我笑得在地上打滚。 words词；lines线；pages页。根据“Read just twenty pages.”可知，此处指页码。故选C。 148．句意：随着时间的推移，我可以很容易地理解故事内容。 hardly几乎不；easily容易地；wrongly错误地。根据“So I started reading longer and more serious books.”可知，我可以很容易地读懂故事。故选B。 149．句意：但我不想放下书。 put down放下；give away赠送；look through浏览。根据But表示转折可知，作者不想放下书出去玩。故选A。 150．句意：如果你还没有体会到读书的乐趣，采纳我叔叔的建议，找到合适的书阅读。 long长的；serious严肃的；right合适的。根据“take my uncle’s advice and find”可知此处指找到适合自己的书去阅读。故选C。 16篇 （2024·海南·中考真题）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 This is a story of Joe and Fonzie. Joe was a boy and Fonzie was a dolphmn (海豚). Joe was three years old when the story began. When Joe was born, he had a problem with his 151 and doctors had to operate (做手术) on him. When he was three, he had a second heart operation. This operation didn’t go well. As a result, he couldn’t move the 152 side of his body. The doctors thought that he couldn’t get better. But Joe’s mother didn’t 153 . She took him to different places to see doctors. However, it wasn’t very successful. Joe liked to stay in water and his mum thought 154 could help him. One day they went to a place called Dolphin Plus, where people swam with dolphins. Joe met Fonzie there and the 155 really began. Joe went to see Fonzie every day. He loved playing with Fonzie and 156 it. Joe’s mother told him always to feed Fonzie using his left hand. 157 Joe exercised his left side more and more. 158 , he got better and better. At the same time, Joe and Fonzie became good friends. When Joe’s mother saw that Joe’s 159 with Fonzie helped him a lot, she and her family wanted to help people like Joe. So they worked hard to 160 a place called Island Dolphin Care. Its opening attracted (吸引) and helped many people with health problems. Joe said in an interview, “Fonzie was a great friend to me; we shared a lot of good times”. 151．A．head B．heart C．stomach 152．A．left B．back C．soft 153．A．come in B．look out C．give up 154．A．jumping B．swimming C．running 155．A．story B．trip C．game 156．A．carrying B．drawing C．feeding 157．A．So B．But C．Or 158．A．Quietly B．Slowly C．Carefully 159．A．problem B．friendship C．competition 160．A．find B．visit C．open 【答案】 151．B 152．A 153．C 154．B 155．A 156．C 157．A 158．B 159．B 160．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了乔因为心脏手术没有成功而导致左侧身体没有办法移动，但是通过与海豚Fonzie的相处，乔变得越来越好，并且想要帮助其他家庭的故事。 151．句意：乔出生时，心脏有问题，医生不得不为他做手术做手术。 head头；heart心脏；stomach肚子。根据“When Joe was born, he had a problem with his…and doctors had to operate on him.When he was three, he had a second heart operation.”可知，此处应表达有心脏问题。故选B。 152．句意：结果，他不能移动他身体的左侧。 left左侧的；back后面的；soft柔软的。根据“This operation didn’t go well. As a result, he couldn’t move the…side of his body.”可知，手术不太成功，因此他没办法移动他的左侧身体。故选A。 153．句意：但是乔的妈妈没有放弃。 come in进来；look out当心；give up放弃。根据“The doctors thought that he couldn’t get better. But Joe’s mother didn’t…”可知，医生认为他不会变好了，转折后强调母亲的想法与医生不同，因此，母亲没有放弃。故选C。 154．句意：乔喜欢呆在水里，他妈妈认为游泳可以帮助他。 jumping跳；swimming游泳；running跑步。根据“Joe liked to stay in water and his mum thought…could help him.”可知，此处表达母亲的与乔的爱好一样，认为在水里游泳可以帮助他。故选B。 155．句意：乔在那里遇到了Fonzie，故事才真正开始。 story故事；trip旅行；game游戏。根据“Joe met Fonzie there and the…really began.”可知，此处指代下文与Fonzie发生的故事。故选A。 156．句意：他喜欢和Fonzie一起玩，给它喂食。 carryin携带；drawing画画；feeding喂养。根据“He loved playing with Fonzie and…it. Joe’s mother told him always to feed Fonzie using his left hand.”可知，此处指他喜欢Fonzie并且喂养他。故选C。 157．句意：所以乔越来越多地锻炼他的左侧。 So所以；But但是；Or或者。根据“Joe’s mother told him always to feed Fonzie using his left hand…Joe exercised his left side more and more.”可知，空前后表示因果关系，正是母亲经常让乔用左手喂他，乔才锻炼身体左侧。故选A。 158．句意：慢慢地他身体越来越好。 Quietly安静地；Slowly缓慢地；Carefully仔细地。根据“…he got better and better.”可知，此处表达慢慢地他身体越来越好，身体变好是一种缓慢的过程。故选B。 159．句意：当乔的母亲看到乔与方兹的友谊对他帮助很大时，她和她的家人想帮助像乔这样的人。 problem问题；friendship友谊；competition比赛。根据“When Joe’s mother saw that Joe’s…with Fonzie helped him a lot, she and her family wanted to help people like Joe.”可知，此处强调母亲看到了乔与Fonzie的友谊，才会有帮助别人的想法。故选B。 160．句意：于是他们努力开了一个叫岛豚护理的地方。 find发现；visit参观；open打开。根据“So they worked hard to…a place called Island Dolphin Care. Its opening attracted and helped many people with health problems.”可知，此处指打开新的地方。故选C。 17篇 （2024·西藏·中考真题）阅读下面短文、从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项. During the World Elephant Day on Thursday, Chinese and foreign experts gathered in one online forum (论坛). They discussed 161 to protect elephants better based on the migration (迁徙) of 15 wild elephants in Southwest China’s Yunnan Province. This shows how Chinese people care about the protection 162 these huge friends. The 15 wild Asian elephants finally returned to 163 habitat (栖息地) after touring for 17 months in Yunnan Province. The case was taken by the experts as a 164 example on how to protect and guide the migration of wild elephants. Dr. Zhu, Secretary (秘书) of the China Green Development Foundation (基金会), mentioned an idea which focused on 165 wild animals survive (幸存) by reducing the harm to nature and wildlife in our daily lives. Dr. Lin, the leader of the Beijing Zoo, who introduced some measures (措施) taken by Chinese zoos to 166 elephants, said that there were around 150 elephants 167 in zoos around China. Humans 168 animals share nature. To protect elephants 169 to protect our planet. In the future, we can work with other countries so that we 170 protect wild animals better. 161．A．way B．ways C．road D．roads 162．A．at B．in C．of D．with 163．A．our B．his C．your D．their 164．A．good B．bad C．well D．badly 165．A．help B．helps C．to help D．helping 166．A．take part in B．take pride in C．take a message D．take care of 167．A．live B．lived C．living D．were living 168．A．and B．but C．or D．so 169．A．am B．is C．are D．be 170．A．will B．will not C．could D．could not 【答案】 161．B 162．C 163．D 164．A 165．D 166．D 167．B 168．A 169．B 170．C 【导语】本文以“中国西南部云南省15头野生大象迁徙，最后成功到达了栖息地”为例，强调了保护动物的重要性。 161．句意：他们以中国西南部云南省15头野生大象的迁徙为例，讨论了更好地保护大象的方法。 way路/方法，单数形式；ways路/方法，复数形式；road路，单数形式；roads路，复数形式。根据“discussed … to protect elephants better ”可知，讨论了更好保护大象的方法，方法不止一种，应填复数形式，故选B。 162．句意：这表明中国人多么关心保护这些巨大的朋友。 at在；in在里面；of……的；with和。the protection of“……的保护”，故选C。 163．句意：这15头野生亚洲象在云南省旅行了17个月后终于回到了它们的栖息地。 our我们的；his他的；your你的；their它们的。根据“The 15 wild Asian elephants finally returned to”可知，回到了它们的栖息地，故选D。 164．句意：专家们把这个案例作为如何保护和引导野生大象迁徙的一个很好的例子。 good好的；bad差的；well好地；badly差地。此空修饰名词example，应填形容词，排除C和D选项。根据前文介绍，大象最后成功地回到了它们的栖息地，说明这是一个好的案例，故选A。 165．句意：提到一个想法，重点是通过减少我们日常生活中对自然和野生动物的伤害来帮助野生动物生存。 help动词原形；helps动词三单；to help动词不定式；helping动名词。on是介词，后接动名词，故选D。 166．句意：北京动物园负责人林博士介绍了中国动物园照顾大象的一些措施，他说，中国各地的动物园里生活着大约150头大象。 take part in参加；take pride in以……为傲；take a message捎口信；take care of照顾。根据“introduced some measures (措施) taken by Chinese zoos to … elephants”可知，介绍照顾动物的一些措施，故选D。 167．句意：北京动物园负责人林博士介绍了中国动物园照顾大象的一些措施，他说，中国各地的动物园里生活着大约150头大象。 live动词原形；lived动词过去式；living动名词；were living过去进行时。根据said以及were可知，此空应填动词过去式，故选B。 168．句意：人类和动物共享自然。 and和；but但是；or或者；so因此。空格前后是并列关系，用and连接，故选A。 169．句意：保护大象就是保护我们的地球。 am主语是I；is主语是单数形式；are主语是you或复数形式；be动词原形。动词不定式作主语，看作单数，be动词用is，故选B。 170．句意：在未来，我们可以与其他国家合作，这样我们就可以更好地保护野生动物。 will将；will not将不；could可以；could not不可以。根据“we can work with other countries so that we … protect wild animals better.”可知，与其他国家合作可以更好保护动物，故选C。 18篇 （2024·广东广州·中考真题）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 “Hello, Mr Li,” I said sweetly. “I came to ask if I could help paint the posters for the Reading Day. I don’t mind 171 for the whole day at the library tomorrow.” “Aren’t you going to the old people’s home?” Mr Li asked “My class is going. But I could have a/an 172 if you need my help.” “Thanks, Janet. But I think you could come after school tomorrow.” 173 , there was no way out. I had to go. The next day, when my classmates were talking with the old people, I really felt nervous to 174 any of them. I sat there on my own holding the card I made the night before. Across the room there was an old lady in a wheelchair. She was 175 , too. Maybe I could hand my card to her. It might brighten her day. So carefully, I went to her. “Thank you, Janet.” The old lady reached for the card but her hand was nowhere near it. I suddenly realized that she was 176 . “What does your card look like?” The old lady asked. I 177 my card patiently. Her fingers touched every inch of it. She couldn’t enjoy more… Too soon, it was time to return. But I didn’t want to 178 . “Thanks for your coming, Janet! I’ll keep this card to remember you.” “I’m sorry you can’t see it. I wished I had brought you a better gift,” I said “The best gift,” the old lady said, “was your 179 , Janet.” With tears, I felt light and warm. I couldn’t wait to come back to see my new 180 again. 171．A．reading B．discussing C．relaxing D．working 172．A．idea B．lesson C．excuse D．gift 173．A．Clearly B．Strangely C．Luckily D．Suddenly 174．A．accept B．join C．invite D．guide 175．A．alone B．active C．ready D．busy 176．A．tired B．blind C．serious D．worried 177．A．changed B．compared C．described D．prepared 178．A．forget B．leave C．promise D．imagine 179．A．return B．plan C．class D．visit 180．A．friend B．teacher C．classmate D．neighbour 【答案】 171．D 172．C 173．A 174．B 175．A 176．B 177．C 178．B 179．D 180．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者在去老人院的时候，遇到了一位坐轮椅的老妇人，这位老妇人是盲人，但是她们相处很愉快，作者也渴望再次见到这位新朋友。 171．句意：我不介意明天在图书馆工作一整天。 reading读；discussing讨论；relaxing放松；working工作。根据“I came to ask if I could help paint the posters for the Reading Day”可知作者不介意工作一整天，所以去询问是否能帮忙画阅读日的海报。故选D。 172．句意：但如果你需要我的帮助，我可以找个借口。 idea想法；lesson课；excuse借口；gift礼物。根据“if you need my help”可知是如果需要帮助画海报，可以找借口不去老人院。故选C。 173．句意：显然，没有办法。 clearly清晰地；strangely奇怪地；luckily幸运地；suddennly突然。根据“I had to go”可知很显然，作者必须要去老人院。故选A。 174．句意：第二天，当我的同学们和老人们聊天时，我真的很紧张加入他们中的任何一个。 accept接受；join加入；invite邀请；guide引领。根据“ I sat there on my own”可知作者一个人坐在那里，没有加入他们的聊天。故选B。 175．句意：她也独自一人。 alone独自；active积极的；ready准备好的；busy忙的。根据“ I sat there on my own”可知这个老妇人和作者一样，也是独自一个人。故选A。 176．句意：我突然意识到她是个盲人。 tired劳累的；blind失明的；serious严肃的；worried担心的。根据“The old lady reached for the card but her hand was nowhere near it”可知这个老妇人伸手去拿卡片，但她的手根本没靠近，可见她是一个盲人。故选B。 177．句意：我耐心地描述了我的卡片。 changed改变；compared比较；described描述；prepared准备。根据“my card patiently”可知她是盲人，所以作者是给她描述卡片。故选C。 178．句意：但我不想离开。 forget忘记；leave离开；promise承诺；imagine想象。根据“Too soon, it was time to return. But I didn’t want to”可知作者不想离开。故选B。 179．句意：“最好的礼物，”老太太说，“就是你的来访，珍妮特。” return归还；plan计划；class班级；visit参观。根据“Thanks for your coming, Janet”可知老妇人认为作者的拜访就是最好的礼物。故选D。 180．句意：我迫不及待地想再次见到我的新朋友。 friend朋友；teacher老师；classmate同学；neighbour邻居。根据“I couldn’t wait to come back to see my new”可知作者把这个老妇人当作了自己的朋友。故选A。 19篇 （2024·山东泰安·中考真题）Do dogs like postmen? Many people believe not, because dogs 181 bark (犬吠) at postmen. However, a Brazilian postman named Cristiano is challenging this old idea. He is known 182 the “Animal-friendly Postman”. For years, he has been making friends with the dogs that he 183 during his work. And he often takes photos with them and posts them online. It is not easy to win a dog’s 184 , but he has a way of doing that. First, he greets the dog. Then, he lets the dog sniff (嗅) his hand from a proper distance. 185 , the dog can get to know him better and become familiar with him. Gradually, he gets 186 to the dog until the dog is comfortable enough to lick (舔) his face. It may come as no surprise that this animal-loving postman has 187 dogs and cats at home. He has been around dogs since he was a child. This might explain 188 dogs welcome him. Cristiano is also friendly to other animals he meets. He 189 hello to the neighboring cats, rabbits and all other kinds of animals. Cristiano does not just show off his friendship with animals. He also has a mission (使命) of his own. He often helps injured animals on the road. He takes them to the nearby vet clinic or animal shelter (收容所). In fact, it’s his 190 to open his own animal shelter. “I want to help my little animal friends more!” says the postman. 181．A．often B．hardly C．never 182．A．for B．as C．of 183．A．meets B．needs C．uses 184．A．value B．praise C．trust 185．A．By the way B．On the way C．In this way 186．A．better B．closer C．farther 187．A．a few B．a little C．kind of 188．A．when B．what C．why 189．A．greets B．says C．talks 190．A．job B．habit C．dream 【答案】 181．A 182．B 183．A 184．C 185．C 186．B 187．A 188．C 189．B 190．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了一位名叫Cristiano的巴西邮递员被称为“动物友好邮递员”，他很热爱动物，并梦想开设自己的动物收容所。 181．句意：许多人不相信，因为狗经常对邮递员吠叫。 often经常；hardly几乎不；never从不。根据“bark (犬吠) at postmen”以及常识可知狗经常朝着邮递员吠叫。故选A。 182．句意：他被称为“动物友好邮递员”。 for为了；as作为；of……的。根据“the ‘Animal-friendly Postman’”可知是被称为“动物友好邮递员”，be known as“被称为”。故选B。 183．句意：多年来，他一直在和工作中遇到的狗交朋友。 meets遇见；need需要；uses使用。根据“with the dogs that he...during his work”可知，是和工作中遇到的狗交朋友。故选A。 184．句意：赢得狗的信任并不容易，但它有办法做到这一点。 value重视；praise表扬；trust信任。根据“First, he greets the dog...the dog is comfortable enough to lick (舔) his face.”可知，他这样做的目的是为了赢得狗的信任。故选C。 185．句意：通过这种方式，狗可以更好地了解他，熟悉他。 By the way顺便说一下；On the way在路上；In this way这样。根据“First, he greets the dog. Then, he lets the dog sniff (嗅) his hand from a proper distance...the dog can get to know him better”可知首先，他向狗打招呼，然后，他让狗在适当的距离闻他的手。通过这种方式，狗可以更好地了解他。故选C。 186．句意：渐渐地，他靠近狗，直到狗舒服到可以舔他的脸。 better更好；closer更近；farther更远。根据“until the dog is comfortable enough to lick (舔) his face.”可知是靠近狗，狗可以舔他的脸。故选B。 187．句意：这位热爱动物的邮递员家里有几只狗和猫，这并不奇怪。 a few几个，修饰可数名词；a little一点，修饰不可数名词；kind of有点。此处修饰可数名词复数dogs用a few。故选A。 188．句意：这或许可以解释为什么狗会欢迎他。 when什么时候；what什么；why为什么。“他从小就和狗在一起”是“狗会欢迎他”的原因，用why引导宾语从句。故选C。 189．句意：他向邻近的猫、兔子和其他各种动物问好。 greets打招呼；says说；talks说话。say hello to“向……问好”。故选B。 190．句意：事实上，开设自己的动物收容所是他的梦想。 job工作；habit习惯；dream梦想。根据“to open his own animal shelter.”可知开设自己的动物收容所是他的梦想。故选C。 20篇 （2024·安徽·中考真题）Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) is magic to me. My interest in it came from my 191 . Years ago, I often had headaches, and my life was seriously influenced. I 192 many different methods. However, none of them 193 . Luckily, I met with a doctor of TCM during my trip in China. He advised me to take some Chinese medicine. So I did. To my surprise, my 194 was gone within a week. Later, I found that TCM could be of great help to some 195 lasting for a long time, such as sleeping problems or physical pains. The 196 methods in TCM also took my wife’s interest. With her 197 , I’m running a website to introduce TCM. I want to help people understand that if they have some 198 problems, they can try TCM. All these experiences with TCM led me to 199 ancient Chinese philosophy (哲学), for many of TCM ideas, such as yin and yang, and qi, were 200 inspired (启发) by it. Since then, I have stepped onto the road to learning about Chinese culture. 191．A．habit B．education C．service D．experience 192．A．reported B．tried C．kept D．taught 193．A．worked B．started C．failed D．appeared 194．A．wealth B．courage C．chance D．pain 195．A．illnesses B．hobbies C．projects D．abilities 196．A．expensive B．helpful C．social D．blind 197．A．check B．worry C．support D．doubt 198．A．health B．food C．family D．job 199．A．drop B．write C．study D．create 200．A．recently B．rapidly C．suddenly D．directly 【答案】 191．D 192．B 193．A 194．D 195．A 196．B 197．C 198．A 199．C 200．D 【导语】本文讲述了作者的头痛在中医的治疗下恢复并开始学习中国古代哲学的故事。 191．句意：多年前，我经常头痛，生活受到严重影响。 habit习惯；education教育；service服务；experience经历。根据“Years ago, I often had headaches, and my life was seriously influenced”以及下文可知，这是介绍作者的经历，故选D。 192．句意：我尝试了许多不同的方法。 reported报告；tried尝试；kept保持；taught教。根据“... many different methods. However, none of them ”可知，作者尝试了很多不同的方法治疗头痛，故选B。 193．句意：然而，它们都不起作用。 worked起作用；started开始；failed失败；appeared出现。根据“However, none of them...”可知，这些方法都不起作用，故选A。 194．句意：令我惊讶的是，我的疼痛在一周内消失了。 wealth财富；courage勇气；chance机会；pain痛苦。根据“He advised me to take some Chinese medicine.”可知，作者看了中医后，头痛消失了，故选D。 195．句意：后来，我发现中医对一些长期的疾病有很大的帮助，比如睡眠问题或身体疼痛。 illnesses疾病；hobbies爱好；projects项目；abilities能力。根据“such as sleeping problems or physical pains”可知，这些都属于长期疾病，故选A。 196．句意：中医有用的方法也引起了我妻子的兴趣。 expensive昂贵的；helpful有帮助的；social社会的；blind盲的。根据“took my wife’s interest”结合上文介绍作者的头痛在中医的帮助下治好了可知，这种方法是有用的，故选B。 197．句意：在她的支持下，我经营了一个介绍中医的网站。 check检查；worry担心；support支持；doubt怀疑。根据“took my wife’s interest”可知，作者的妻子支持作者，故选C。 198．句意：我想帮助健康的人明白，如果他们有问题，他们可以尝试中医。 health健康；food食物；family家庭；job工作。根据“they can try TCM”可知，有健康问题可以尝试中医，故选A。 199．句意：所有这些中医的经历促使我学习中国古代哲学，因为中医的许多思想，如阴阳和气，都是直接受到它的启发。 drop掉落；write写；study学习；create创造。根据“ancient Chinese philosophy (哲学)”可知，作者开始学习中国古代哲学，故选C。 200．句意：所有这些中医的经历促使我学习中国古代哲学，因为中医的许多思想，如阴阳和气，都是直接受到它的启发。 recently最近；rapidly快速地；suddenly突然地；directly直接地。根据“for many of TCM ideas, such as yin and yang, and qi, were...inspired (启发) by it.”可知，中医的许多思想都会直接受到中国古代哲学的启发，故选D。 21篇 （2024·广东深圳·中考真题）William grew up in a poor family in Africa. His family lived in a village with no 201 . At night, they used oil lamps for light. However, oil was too expensive for his parents to afford. William wanted to 202 life there but he had no idea how to realize it. One day, he read a book on how to turn wind into electricity with a windmill. “That is 203 !” Though he didn’t know what a windmill was, he decided to give it a try. First he had to 204 all the materials. He dug through the r$$