Unit 3 My School Section A Grammar Focus 3a-3d课件+素材2024-2025学年人教版英语七年级上册

null Unit 3 My School Section A What is your school like? Section A Grammar Focus 3a-3d 人教新目标版(2024) 七年级上册 CONTENTS 目录 01 Lead in 03 Practice 05 Language points 07 Homework 02 Grammar 04 Summary 06 Exercises 08 Learning objectives 能够识记理解本节课上遇到的新单词, 短语及目标句型; 能够用方位介词及短语用英语介绍学校位置。 Language competence 能够结合示例，能梳理和归纳询问和回答事物位置的表达方式。能够正确使用there be结构句式。能够正确使用方位介词(短语)。 Learning ability 通过there be句式结构和方位介词的学习，能够对语法规律进行总结，思考如何运用语法结构帮助我们提高英语的听、说、读、写的能力。 Thinking quality 结合自身实际，正确使用there be句式结构和方位介词对中国和英国教室区别，体验中外文化语言的差异。 Cultural awareness Part. 01 Lead in Do you still remember Peter’s school and classroom? Let’s ask him some questions. Let’s review Let’s talk about Peter’s school. Where is the library? It’s _________ the classroom building. behind Let’s talk about Peter’s school. There are some trees _________ the sports field. There is a teachers’ building ___________ the school hall. There is a student centre _______ the library____the gym. across from between and in front of Let’s talk about Peter’s school. Where is the bookcases? They are _______ the window. next to bookcase/ˈbʊkkeɪs/n.书架;书柜 Let’s talk about Peter’s school. Is there a whiteboard in your classroom? Yes, there is. Let’s talk about Peter’s school. Are there any lockers? No, there aren’t. Part. 02 Grammar 3a Read the sentences. Underline the verbs in there be structure and circle the prepositions of position. Where is the library? Where are the bookcases? It is behind the classroom building. They are next to the window. Is there a whiteboard in your classroom? Are there any lockers? Yes, there is. / No, there isn’t. Yes, there are. / No, there aren’t. There is a teachers’ building across from the school hall. There is a student centre between the library and the gym. There are some trees in front of the sports field. There be structure prepositions of position There be结构(There be structure) 语法概述 There be ...句型表示的是“某处/某时有(存在)某人或某物”。There be结构中的be动词要和其后的名词在数上保持一致。如果be动词后面的主语为两个或两个以上的名词，be动词要和离它最近的那个名词在数上保持一致，即遵循“就近原则”。 There be结构(There be structure) 肯定句： There are some trees in front of the sports field. There is a student centre between the library and the gym. There is a teachers’ building across from the school hall. Can you summarize the basic structure of there be? There is/are 名词/名词短语 地点状语 There be结构(There be structure) 否定句： There are not any trees in front of the sports field. There is not a student centre between the library and the gym. There is not a teachers’ building across from the school hall. Can change the sentences into negative ones? There is/are not 名词/名词短语 地点状语 some→any is/are not→isn’t/aren’t There be结构(There be structure) 一般疑问句： Is/Are there 名词/名词短语 地点状语 Can you find yes-no question(一般疑问句)? 肯定回答： 否定回答： Yes, there is/are. No, there isn’t/aren’t. Is there a whiteboard in your classroom? Are there any lockers? Yes, there is. / No, there isn’t. Yes, there are. / No, there aren’t. some→any There be结构(There be structure) Where is the library? Where are the bookcases? It is behind the classroom building. They are next to the window. Can you find wh-questions(特殊疑问句)? 特殊疑问句： 特殊疑问词 一般疑问句 There be结构(There be structure) There ______ a man under the tree. 树下有一个人。 There ______ some milk in the bottle. 瓶子里有一些牛奶。 There ______ many trees in the park. 公园里有很多树。 is is are there be结构中的be动词要和其后的名词在数上保持一致。如果be动词后的主语为可数名词单数或不可数名词，be动词用单数形式。如果be动词后的主语为可数名词复数，be动词用复数形式。 There be结构(There be structure) There _____ some money and bananas on the table. There _____ some bananas and money on the table. 如果be动词后面的主语为两个或两个以上的名词，be动词要和离它最近的那个名词在数上保持一致，即遵循“就近原则” is are 根据所给汉语完成句子。 Practice 1．桌子上有一本书和两支钢笔。 There _______ a book and two pens on the desk. 2．钱包里有些钱。 There _______ some money in the picture. 3．在吉姆的书包里有一些卡片。 _______ _______ some cards in Jim’s bag. 4．里面还有其他的东西吗？ _____ _____ anything else in it? 5．我们学校有许多班。 There _______ many _______ in our school. 6．树上没有鸟。 There _______ _______ any birds in the tree. is are There are Is there are classes are not 【易混辨析】there be结构与have/has 我的书桌上有一块手表。 There is a watch on my desk. 我有一块手表。 I have a watch. there be表示“某地或某时有某人或某物”，强调存在。 不一定是我的 这块手表属于我 have/has表示“拥有”，强调所属关系。 英语中没有there have结构。 Read the following passage. Underline the words to tell the locations （方位）. Prepositions of positions方位介词 There is a sports field and there are some trees in front of it. The teachers’ building is next to the sports field and there is a classroom building across from the teachers’ building. Where is the library? It is behind the teachers’ building. The students’ garden is just between the teachers’ building and the dining hall. Find out how to introduce the location. between ... and ... in front of ... next to ... across from ... behind ... 在……和……之间 挨着…… 在……前面 在……对面 在……后面 指在外部空间，一个物体在另一个物体的前面。 后可跟名词或人称代词宾格，相当于beside。 一个物体在另一个物体的对面。 多表示空间位置上的后面，反义短语为in front of。 常与and连用，适用于两者之间，也可用于表示多个对象的“两两之间”。 behind in front of next to across from big small between Prepositions of positions方位介词 Part. 03 Practice 3b Complete the sentences below. 1.A: Where __________ the lockers? B: __________next to the reading corner. 2. There ______ a nice library behind the classroom building. 3.A:_______there a gym in this school? B:Yes, there_______. _______across from the dining hall. 4.A:______ there any flowers in front of the classroom building? B: No, there_______. But there _______ some trees. 5.A: Where_______ the school hall? B:_____ between the classroom building and the science building. 6. There _____ some pictures of famous people on the wall. are They’re Are Is aren’t is It’s are It’s is is are 3c Circle the correct prepositions to complete the description of the classroom in the photo. This is a classroom in the UK. There are many things in the room. There’s a screen in front of / on the wall. A whiteboard is next to / between the screen. There are some bookcases across from / behind the whiteboard. The teacher’s desk is in the corner, under / in front of a window. Students sit between / on chairs at long tables, but today there aren’t any students. 1. What’s the text about? 2. What’s in the classroom? 3. How do the students sit in the classroom? 4. How do we sit in our classroom? 5. Do you like this classroom? Why? Check the things in the two classrooms. Classroom screen teacher’s desk whiteboard bookcases clock lockers Classroom in the UK Classroom in China Are they at the same places? Work in pairs to describe the two classrooms. There is / are ... Is / Are there ...? Where is / are ...? (behind, in front of, next to, between ... and ...) Classroom screen teacher’s desk whiteboard bookcases clock lockers Classroom in the UK Classroom in China 3d Talk about how your classroom is different from the classroom in 3c. In our classroom, there are some plants next to the teacher’s desk. And there’s a blackboard in our classroom. No matter what kind of classroom it is, the classroom is a place where you should be respectful. Part. 05 Summary Summary there be 结构 ①主语为可数名词单数 ②主语为不可数名词 ③主语为可数名词复数 ④主语为几个并列的名词（短语） 3．与 have/has 区别 2．主谓一致 两者不能同时使用，但有时可以互换。 be 动词用 is be 动词用 are be 动词遵循 “就近原则” ①肯定句：There is/are+某物/某人+地点状语. ②否定句：There isn’t/aren’t+某物/某人+地点状语. ③一般疑问句：Is/Are there+某物/某人+地点状语? 肯定回答：Yes, there is/are. 否定回答：No, there isn’t/aren’t. 1．基本句型 How to describe locations： Is there a ... ? Are there ...? Where is ...？ Where are ...? How to answer ： Yes, there is. /No, there isn’t. Yes, there are. /No, there aren’t. It’s on ... There is/are ... on/across from ... Prepositions of position (方位介词): 在……前面 在……上 在……旁边 在……对面 在……下面 在……和…… 之间 next to under in front of across from on Summary Part. 06 Language points screen/skriːn/屏幕；荧幕 Point 1.A whiteboard is next to / between the screen.（教材P36 1a) screen/skriːn/名词。屏幕；荧幕 如：There is a fly on the screen. 屏幕上有一只苍蝇。 They were staring at the television screen. 当时他们正盯着电视屏幕。 Part. 07 Exercise 一、用be动词的适当形式填空。 1. There ⁠ many boxes on the chair. 2. there a pen on the desk？ 3. There ⁠ a pen and two pencils in my pencil box. 4. There ⁠ two cats and a dog at my home . 5. there any milk in the bottle？ are Is is are Is 二、用方框中所给词或短语的适当形式填空。 on, in, behind, in front of, in the middle of 1. There are some birds the sky(天空). 2. The cat is the door. You can’t see it. 3. There are many apples ⁠ the tree. 4. The boy sits Jane， so she can’t see the film clearly(清楚地). 5. I can see a ball the playground. in behind on in front of in the middle of 三、根据句意及汉语提示完成句子。 1. ——我的书在哪里？— my books？ ——它们在书柜里。 — in the ⁠. 2. 墙上有一个大屏幕。 a big ⁠ on the wall. 3. ——每个人的书桌上都有电脑吗？ ——不，没有。 — computers on everyone’s desk？ —No， ⁠. 4. 你们班有多少个男孩？ in your class？ Where are They are bookcase There is screen Are there there aren’t How many boys are there Part. 08 Homework 1.Write an introduction to your dream classroom. 2.Review the grammar of this unit. 3.Do the exercises in students’ book. 4.Preview (Section A 2a-2f and pronunciation). $$null