山东省青岛市莱西市济南路中学实验中学等2023-2024学年九年级下学期3月月考英语试题

菜西市强校提质质量监源 初四英语试题 (考试时间:100分钟:满分:90分 说明: 1. 本试题分第1卷和第l11卷两部分,共六道大题。第1卷为选择题,共三道大题,共40 分;第1I卷为非选择题,共三道大题,共50分。 2. 请将所有试题答案写在答题卡上,考试结束后只上交答题卡,在原题作答无效。 第卷(共40分) 1. 单项选择(共10小题,每小题1分,共10分) 从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能够完成或回答这一小题的最佳答案 1. My family had unusual experience in lndia last year A2 B.an Cthe D/ { 2.Look at the picture on the right. The girl drew on the wall A.points B.circles C.squrares D.lines 3.There was a sudden storm yesterday., most of the flowers in my garden are still alive A. Unluckily B.Clearly C.Luckily D.Firstly 4.-Lucy.you take the taxi to the train station. I can drive you there before I go to work -Thank you very much. A.needn't B.can't C.mustn't D.shouldn't 5.More and more people around the world want to know about Chinese culture, such a some food. festivals and so on A.natural B.traditional C.personal D.international 6. -Mom. how can I make friends in a new class? you treat others with your heart, you will get a friendship in return A.uniess Bif 初四英语试题第1页(共11页) 7. Finally, the children __ the diffieult problem all by themselves. A. turned out B. pnt out C. werked out D. give out 5. For this week I can only have one day off. Saturday Sunday Is okay. C. Both; and A. Not only: but also B. Neither; nor D. Fither; ar 9. .less time on screens, please. Or you will have problems with your eyes. B. Spending A.Spend C. To spend -D.$pent 10. -Mary did well In last exam. I wonder _. -Through her own efforts. A. why she wanted to succeed B whether she tried her best B. how she made it D. that she got such a success I1.完形填空(本题10小题,每小题1分,共10分) 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项. # March 12th is known as Arbor Day or Tree-Planting Day in China. It's a special day that aims at the 11 of trees and 冒 forests. In the past, China's forests were being 12 at an ARBOR DAY alarming speed. To help people realize the importance of forests, the government decided to take action and protect the envlronment. It was dccidcd that a I3 day would be set aside to encourage people to plant trees. Thls day was chosen to be March 12th, in honor of Sun Zhongshan, a great leader who 14 the importance of forestry. Trees are a basic part of our ecosystem, providing plenty of benefits to humans and wildlife. They purify (净化) the air 15 absorblng carbon dioxide (CO2) and releasing oxygen (O2), provide shade and shelter for 16 kinds of plants and animals, and help prevent soil crosion (土填侵蚀). Planting trees is not only an act of responsibllity 17 an important step in making a sustainable (可持续的) future for our planet Arbor Day is a call to action for governments, organizations and communitles to work together in protecting our forests and ecosystems, On Arbor Day, schools and communitles organize many 18 such as tree-planting ceremonies and environmental education 初四英语试题第2页(共11页) workshops. People of allages get 19 to plant trees and learn about the importance of protecting our environment. In conclusion, Arbor Day is a celebration of trees and a reminder of our responsibility towards environmental protection. It is a 20 to appreciate (欣赏) the beauty and value of trees, to plant new ones, and to take action in protecting our important natural resources for future generations B. education C. realization 11. A. protection D. connection C. cut up 12.A. cut off B. cut down D. cut out C. strange 13.A.pecial B. common D. usual C. stressed 14. A. refused B. doubted D. forgot C.in .15.A.at B. for D.by f16.A.both C. few B. all D. another 117.A.bnt B.or C. and D. so B. activities C. sparts 18. A. subjects D. clubs B. through 19. A. across C. together D. back C.day B. season 20. A. purpose D. fegtival III. 阅读理解(本题15小题,A、B篇每小题1.5分,C篇每小题1分,共20分) 阅读下列短文,做出正误判断或选出最佳答案。A、B篇为选择题,C篇为七选五补全短 文。 A If you were born in the 2oo0s, what do you think of your generation? Youmg, creative, connected, global, smart, maybe good-looking, too. Right? But what do other people think about your generation? Some adults worry that you're more interested in the e(OWnn(on screen in front of you than the world around you. They regard you as the "face-down generation" because you use your phone too much. Seeing you are too busy texting and taking selfies (自 拍), they worry about your success and wonder how 初四英语试题 第3页(共11页) you will deal with school, friends and family. Other adults worry that today's young people are spolled and don't want to face the challenges of adult life. Many children born in the 2ooos were raised by "helicopter (直升机.) parents". They were always there to guide and help their children with homework and after-school activities such as dancing, drawing or sports. With parents who do almos cverything for them, today's young people secm to prefer to live like teenagers, even when they are in their 2s or 30s. Does the face-down generation need a heads-up? Well, probably not. The fact is that many of today's teenagers are better educated and more creative than past generations. They also seem to be willing to become leaders. More young people than ever volunteer to serve their communities, There are also brave young people such as Malala Yousafzal, the teenager who won the Nobel Peace Prize for pushing girls' rights to go to school So if you are one of them born in the 2ooos, there's reason to be hopeful about the future Things are looking up for the face-down generation. Chances are that you do great and laugh out loud. 21. How does the writer begin the passage? A. By describing the appearance B. By making a comparison C. By asking questions. D. By showing his own ideas 22. What are "face-down generation" like? A. They are always busy with homework with their heads down. B. They are too busy to take selfies C. They closely care about the people around them. D. They show great interest in the phone and use it too much 23. The underlined word "spoiled"might mean __. B cared too much A. independent C. lazy D. not hrave enough 24. What do "helicopter parents" guide and help their children with? ① studying ② after-school activities ③ playing with phones ④ homework A.①②③ B.①③④ C.①②④ D.②③④ 初四英语试题 第4页(共11页) 25. About the face-down generation, the writer mainly wants to tell us ___ A. They are better educated than past gencrations. B. They are willing to take part in many social activities. C. They are brave enough to flght for their rights. D. Though they have some problems, their future Is full of hope B English proverbs, as part of the English cultural heritagc, are wisdom summed up by people through long-tcrm practice. These simplc yct profound (深奥的) sayings not only add unique charm(独特魅力) to the English language but also provide us with a new way to understand and appreciate English culture. The origins (起 源) of English proverbs are different. Some are from ancient oral traditions, passed down as valuable treasures from generation to generation. Others come from classic biblical (圣经的) passages, reflecting the deep religious and cultural background of English-speaking countries, Still, others are rooted in literary works and historical events showing people's deep understanding of life and the world. The importance of English proverbs is very clear. They are not just part of the language but also carriers of culture. By studying and understanding English proverbs, we can get a deeper understanding of the history, traditions, and values of Engllsh-speaking countries Besides, English proverbs provide us with rich linguistic (语 言 的) material, making our expressions more vivid and powerful. In daily communication, the use of English proverbs can make our language more concise and philosophical(哲 理 的). They often express profound truths in simple words, adding interest and depth to conversations. What's more, English proverbs are often used in literary creations, adding a unique charm and depth to the works. Here are some common English proverhs and their meanings: 1. "All that glitters is not gold." (Not everything that shines Is gold.) 2. “Rome wasn't built in a day." (Great things take time.) 3. "Two heads are better than one." CThe wisdom of two is bctter than the wisdom of one.) 初四英语试题 第5页(共11页) 4.'The carly bird catches the worm." (The person who gets up early has the advantage. These! proverbs all include profound truths that we can draw wisdom from in our lives 26. English proverbs are considered as __. A. jnst simple sayings B. part of the English cultural heritage C. unimportant in understanding English culture D. sayings only used in anclent times 27. Which of the following is NOT an origin of English proverbs? A. Ancient oral traditions B. Biblical passages. C. Modern pop cultnre. D. Literary works and historical events 28. English proverbs are important mainly because they . A. make the language sound special B. are only used in literary creations C. help us understand the history and values of Engllsh-speaklng countrie D. are not related to daily life 29. What does "All that glitters is not gold." mean? A. Everything that shines is valuable B. Only gold is valuable C. Appearances can be misleading. D. Gold is not important. 30. The proverb "Two heads are better than one." suggests that ___. A. one person is always smarter than two B. two pcople working together are more effective C. heads are better than other body part D. people should only have one head Success and Its Secrets Success is a qoal that many people strive for, but few achieve. What on earth make a difference? 31 Here are some secrets to success that can help you journey 初四英语试题第6页(共11页) Set Clear and Achievable Goals The first step towards successis to set clear and achievable goals. 32 Withoat a clear direction, it's casy to get lost or give up. Make sure your goals are specific, mensurable and realistic. Persistence and Hard Work Success doesn't come overnight 33 It reauires dedication, focus and a willinaness to put in the necessary efort. Be persistent (坚持不懈的) and don' be afraid to face challenges head-on Positive Attitude A positive attitude is important for success. 34 -A positive mindset can help you stay moving towards your goal, see chances where others see difficulties,and overcom sctbacks(挫折) Lcarn from Failures Failures are unavoidable on the road to success. Understanding your weaknesses an strengths is necessary for setting the right goals. lnstead, regard them as valuable learning experiences that can help you grow and improve. Use your failures as a stepping stone greate achievements Teamwork with Others Success often comes throuah teamwork, 35 Share ideas.learn from each other's strengths, and support each other through challenges 根据短文内容,从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项,选项中有一项为多 选项。 , A. It takes time, effort: and often a series of failures. B. The key lies in understanding and using certain principles C. A negative attitude can get in the way of your progress. D. It's important to make friends with people who are supportive and share your goals E. By working together, you can achieve more than you could alone F F.A clear goal gives you a sense of direction and helps. you stay focused on what important. 初四英语试题第7页(共11页) 第II卷(共50分) rV.词汇运用(本题10小题,共15分) A.用所给词的适当形式填空,每词限用一次。(每小题2分,共10分) bring back, hear, overcome, explain, not allow 36. This is the most exciting news I __. 37. The old things sweet memories, so I put them away 38.-Where is your mother? _She how to use the new washing machine to my sister 39. Eating in class . We should follow the rule. 40. As long as we work together, we an the diffieulties in future. B. 根据句意和所给汉语完成句子。每空一词。(每小题1分,共5分) 41. You can rest _ (舒服) in this hotel. It has big and clean rooms. 42. He has got into many good (习惯) since he entered junlor hlgh school. 43. As we all know, the Sahara is the _ (最大) dessert in the world 44. This Sunday is my sister's __ (二十)birthday. 45. Be careful not to hurt (自己) while you are riding, boys V. 阅读表达(共20分)阅读下列短文,完成其后的各项任务 A A tiny bee flying from flower to flower is very important to the world. For as long as people have lived. bees have helped to make the food people eat. Bees pollinate the crops and help them grow. Now, billions o bees all over the world are dying and no one really know why. 初四英语试题 第8页(共11页) Thousands of bees have flown away from thcir hives (蜂巢) and disappeared. Bees can travel np to several kilometers looking for food, but they usually return to their hives. They can find thcir way back by following the speclal smell of thelr hlve. They don't often get lost Some scicntists think that bees are dlsappearing because they have been poisoned Farmers spray their crops to kil insccts that are cating the plants. These spravs can make bee sick. Bees also may not be gettlng cnough food to stay strong. Climate change mlght mean the flowers open before the bees have woken from their winter sleep. It is very hard for scicntists to find out why bces are dying all over the world. Most bees die away from their hives, so scientists don't have a dead body to look at for clues. Some scicntists are trying to find answers to the mystery. They have glued tny microchips to the backs of bees, The microchips can send signals to the scientists. The signals let the scientist know where the bees are and where they have been It is very important for scientists to learn all they can about how healthy bees are. One scientist is testing bees to see if they return to the same entry holes in their hives. If more bee go through a different hole, it might be a clue that something is wrong. Everything must be done to help the bees in trouble. 46. Why are bees important to the world? (2 分) 47. How can bees return to their hives? (2分) 48. According to the sclentists, why are bees possibly dlsappearing? (2 分) 49. What does the underlined words "the mystery" refer to? (2分) 50. Everything must be done to help the bees in trouble. What can we do to help them? (A least two ways)(2分): B The discovery of ancient counting rods made of ivory suggests that the Chinese may have been the first in the world to know negative and positive numbers - 8oo years earlier than India - according to a research. 初四英语试题第9页(共11页) _ Sixty-one rods were found between 2oo4 and 2oo8 in Xi'an. Shaanxi province. They range In length from 18.3 to 18.5 centimctcrs and have a dlametcr of o.49 to o.54 cm. Each welghs about 5.7 to 7.7 grams. In an early text produeed during the Han Dynasty (206 BC-AD 220), the mathematieian L.iu Hul mentioned that red counting rods show positive numbers and black show negative ones. Li Zhenfel, a doctoral student from Xl'an, said on Tuesday that the discovery of the counting rods is "an important achlevement In the history of mathematics”, as it shows that Chinese people had developcd the concept of negative and positive numbers during the lrte Warring Startes Perlod. The tomD's owner was highly prestigious, and most archaeologists (考古学家) believe it was the grandmother of First Emperor of Qin. "It is unlikely that those rods were used for mathematlcal calculations," Lf said. "Rather, they were probably counting tools to manage, reward or punish the tomb owner's subordinates (附属) Most early counting rods were made ef bamboo, but some were from wood, metal or animal bone, and have mostly been found in tombs (坟 基) from the late Warring States Perlod to Eastern Han Dynasty (25-220) 51. Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. (2 分) 52. Why did Li Zhenfei say that discovery of the counting rods is "an important achievemen in thc history of mathematics."? (2分) 53. Which sentence in the passage has the similar meaning to "Those rods couldn't be used to calculate in math."? (2分) 初四英语试题第10页(共11页) 第I卷 I. 单项选择 1. B 2. D 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. B 7. C 8. D 9. A 10. C II. 完形填空 11. A 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. D 16. B 17. C 18. B 19. C 20. A III. 阅读理解 21. C 22. D 23. B 24. C 25. D 26. A 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. A 31. E 32. F 33. A 34. C 35. E 第II卷 IV. 词汇运用 A. 36. have heard 37. bring back 38. is explaining 39. is not allowed 40. will overcome B. 41. comfortably 42. habits 43. largest 44. tenth 45. yourselves V. 阅读表达 A. 46. Bees are important because they pollinate the crops and help them grow. 47. Bees can return to their hives by following the special smell of their hive. 48. Bees are possibly disappearing because they have been poisoned, may not be getting enough food, and climate change might affect their food supply. 49. “The mystery” refers to the reason why billions of bees all over the world are dying. 50. We can stop using pesticides that harm bees and plant more flowers to provide them with food. B. 51. 2004年到2008年期间，在陕西西安发现了61根算筹。 52. Because it shows that Chinese people had developed the concept of negative and positive numbers during the late Warring States Period. 53. It is unlikely that those rods were used for mathematical calculations. 54. (1) found (2) bamboo, wood, metal or animal bone 55. I think Chinese counting rods are very important because they show an early understanding of mathematical concepts. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$