Unit 1 课时练习 2024-2025学年英语鲁教版（五四学制）八年级上册

Unit 1　Could you please clean your room? Section A (3a-4c) Ⅰ. 根据句意及汉语或首字母提示完成单词 1. Mario is wearing a blue (衬衫) today. 2. He put one of his (手指) in his mouth to show that he needed food. 3. I (讨厌)basketball, so I never play it. 4. Could you please p me the knife? 5. —Would you like some coffee or milk? —N . I just want a glass of water. Ⅱ. 用所给词的适当形式填空 1. I feel very (surprise)to know the result. 2. After he finishes (watch)the show, he will help out with a few things. 3. I think (do)chores is good for ourselves. 4. Mother asked Tom (clean)the room just now.   5. Neither of us (like)playing football. Ⅲ. 完成句子 1. 你为什么总是迟到? Why are you late ? 2. 我一坐在沙发上, 我的宠物狗就过来了。 My pet dog came over I sat on the sofa. 3. 请你带我去散步好吗? Could you please me for ? 4. 李杰惊讶地望着那个来自伦敦的男孩。 Li Jie looked at that boy from London . 5. 昨天我儿子放学自己回家的。 My son himself yesterday. Ⅰ. 单项选择 1. (2020·铜仁中考)—My English is poor. Could you help me with it? —_______.   A. Thank you　 B. Me, too C. No problem D. See you 2. (2020·北京中考)—_______ you give me a hand? I can’t move the box by myself.   —No problem. A. Could　　 B. Should C. Must　　D. Need 3. (2023·乐山中考)—Could I ride an electric bicycle to school, Mr Wang? —No, you _______. Students under the age of 16 aren’t allowed to ride electric bicycles.   A. couldn’t　　 B. needn’t　　C. can’t Ⅱ. 句型转换 1. Can you let me go to the movies with Bill?(用could改写句子) I to the movies with Bill? 2. —Could I play computer games, Mom?(作否定回答) — , . 3. Do you mind helping me with this work?(改为同义句) you please me with this work? Ⅰ. 完形填空 阅读下面短文, 从方框中选择适当的词语填空。方框中有两个词语为多余选项。 for, hate, asks, cooks, delicious, sweep, with, take out, take in 　　Hello, I’m a 13-year-old boy. I 1. to do chores. But sometimes I help to 2. the floor and 3. the rubbish. My father hates to do chores, too. But sometimes my mother 4. him to do the dishes. He sometimes 5. , but I don’t like the food he makes. I don’t think it’s 6. . In my family, my mother does most of the chores. She cooks. She washes the clothes. She cleans the rooms. And she often works in the garden. My mother is busy every day. I think I should help her 7. housework often from now on.   Ⅱ. 阅读理解 (2023·安徽中考) 　　According to the finding of a new UN report, the world wastes about one-sixth of the food each year. That’s about 1, 030, 000, 000 tons, or 121 kilograms for each person on the Earth. 　　61% of the food waste is from home cooking. Food services, such as restaurants, produce 26% and groceries (食品杂货店) and other stores 13%. “We thought waste was a problem in rich countries, ” says Martina Otto, who works for the UN Environment Program. “However, the new report finds, food waste is a big problem in nations rich and poor. ” 　　Each year, some 690, 000, 000 people go hungry. At the same time, about 10% of all CO2 on the Earth is from the activities that produce the food waste. Control on food waste can help deal with hunger and cut down that pollution. It is helpful to both people and the planet. By avoiding wasting food, we can save money and time. More importantly, we can help protect the Earth’s most valuable resources (资源). 　　Then what can we do to stop food waste? Small actions make a difference. Each of us can play a part. Next time, before you throw, think twice! 1. Where is most food waste from? A. Home cooking. 　　 B. Restaurants. C. Food stores. D. Groceries. 2. What is the third paragraph (段落) mainly about? A. How we can protect the Earth. B. Where we shall find resources. C. Why we should avoid food waste. D. What we will do with pollution. 3. What is the purpose of the text? A. To collect money. B. To call for action. C. To get some advice. D. To express thanks. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 1　Could you please clean your room? Section A (1a-2d) Ⅰ. 根据句意和汉语提示完成单词 1. Your office is in a(n) (杂乱). Please clean it up. 2. Mrs Hunt (扫) her yard (院子) every day. 3. Ben (折叠) the paper carefully and put it on the table. 4. Jackie is sitting on the (地板). 5. There is too much (垃圾;废弃物) in the yard. Ⅱ. 用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空 at least, get a ride, help out with, stay out late, go out 1. Every morning Andy milking the cow on the farm.   2. Jenny, if you , your parents will be worried.   3. —Jane, would you like to ?  —Thank you, but I want to walk home. 4. It’s a small house but there’s a garden (花园).   5. —Could I for dinner with my friends, mom?  —Yes, you can. Ⅲ. 用所给词的适当形式填空 1. Some people are good at (shop)on the Internet. 2. Would you please clean the (live)room? 3. I think you should pack your bag (one). 4. —Where is the rubbish? —I (take)it out 5 minutes ago. 5. She must finish (write)the composition before going to bed. Ⅳ. 补全对话(有两项多余) A: Peter, I need help. B: OK. I’m coming. A: You can help sweep the floor. B: No problem. A: Sure. I’ll help you. What’s the homework? B: But I don’t know what to write.   A: That’s easy. In fact, you did a polite (有礼貌的) thing just now. B: I see. Thanks a lot, Dad. A. Dad, could you please help me with my homework later? B. How soon will you teach me how to write? C. You just asked me to help you in a polite way. D. What can I do for you? E. There’s nothing I can help. F. I need to write an article about how to be polite. G. Could you help me clean the room? Ⅰ. 完形填空 　　阅读短文, 从方框中选择适当的词填空, 每空一词, 方框中有两个词为多余选项。 different, happy, angry, less, exams, only, easily, talk, more 　　I have two older brothers, Matt and Martin. They love me very much. Perhaps it is because I am the youngest child and the 1. sister they have. Both Matt and Martin have thick and dark hair. They are much taller than me and I always have to look up when I 2. to them. They both love to eat, so Mum often says that they could eat a horse. Their personalities(性格) are very 3. . Matt is very active and lively. He often takes part in club activities and gets along 4. with people. He also likes to play jokes on others, especially Martin! Sometimes Mum is not very 5. with Matt because he plays so much and does not listen to his teachers carefully when he is in class. Martin, on the other hand, is the quiet one. He is 6. active than Matt, but he has a really close group of friends. He also does well in his 7. because he works very hard on his studies. Mum never has to worry about Martin. Ⅱ. 阅读理解 (2023·随州中考) A House for Rent(租) 　　We have a comfortable three-bedroom house to rent. The house was built four years ago, but it is still in very good condition now. The house includes: 　　*one large living room *three bedrooms *a kitchen *a small garage *a large garden 　　Do you want a quiet life? This house is for you! 　　*You can enjoy beautiful views of the fields and woods. 　　*Only one hour by train to the city center. *Animals and children are welcome! You need to pay only $400 per month. Three months’ rent must be paid in advance(提前). Are you interested in the house? Please telephone Harry Smith(0139-45520). The address of the house: 25 Daffodil Road, Little Haddington Village 1. To rent the house, you need to pay _______in advance.   A. $400　　　　 B. $800 C. $1, 200 D. $1, 600 2. After reading the passage, we can know the information EXCEPT _______.   A. the rent of the house B. the address of the house C. Harry Smith’s phone number D. Harry Smith’s e-mail address 3. About the house, which of the following is true? A. The house has a small garage. B. The house has a small garden. C. The house has four bedrooms. D. We can’t keep a pet in the house. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 1　Could you please clean your room? Section A (1a-2d) Ⅰ. 根据句意和汉语提示完成单词 1. Your office is in a(n) mess (杂乱). Please clean it up. 2. Mrs Hunt sweeps (扫) her yard (院子) every day. 3. Ben folded (折叠) the paper carefully and put it on the table. 4. Jackie is sitting on the floor (地板). 5. There is too much rubbish(垃圾;废弃物) in the yard. Ⅱ. 用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空 at least, get a ride, help out with, stay out late, go out 1. Every morning Andy helps out with milking the cow on the farm.   2. Jenny, if you stay out late, your parents will be worried.   3. —Jane, would you like to get a ride?  —Thank you, but I want to walk home. 4. It’s a small house but at least there’s a garden (花园).   5. —Could I go out for dinner with my friends, mom?  —Yes, you can. Ⅲ. 用所给词的适当形式填空 1. Some people are good at shopping (shop)on the Internet. 2. Would you please clean the living (live)room? 3. I think you should pack your bag first (one). 4. —Where is the rubbish? —I took (take)it out 5 minutes ago. 5. She must finish writing (write)the composition before going to bed. Ⅳ. 补全对话(有两项多余) A: Peter, I need help. 　1　  B: OK. I’m coming. 　2　  A: You can help sweep the floor. B: No problem. 　3　  A: Sure. I’ll help you. What’s the homework? B: 　4　 But I don’t know what to write.   A: That’s easy. In fact, you did a polite (有礼貌的) thing just now. 　5　  B: I see. Thanks a lot, Dad. A. Dad, could you please help me with my homework later? B. How soon will you teach me how to write? C. You just asked me to help you in a polite way. D. What can I do for you? E. There’s nothing I can help. F. I need to write an article about how to be polite. G. Could you help me clean the room? 答案: 1~5. GDAFC Ⅰ. 完形填空 　　阅读短文, 从方框中选择适当的词填空, 每空一词, 方框中有两个词为多余选项。 different, happy, angry, less, exams, only, easily, talk, more 　　I have two older brothers, Matt and Martin. They love me very much. Perhaps it is because I am the youngest child and the 1. only sister they have. Both Matt and Martin have thick and dark hair. They are much taller than me and I always have to look up when I 2. talk to them. They both love to eat, so Mum often says that they could eat a horse. Their personalities(性格) are very 3. different. Matt is very active and lively. He often takes part in club activities and gets along 4. easily with people. He also likes to play jokes on others, especially Martin! Sometimes Mum is not very 5. happy with Matt because he plays so much and does not listen to his teachers carefully when he is in class. Martin, on the other hand, is the quiet one. He is 6. less active than Matt, but he has a really close group of friends. He also does well in his 7. exams because he works very hard on his studies. Mum never has to worry about Martin. Ⅱ. 阅读理解 (2023·随州中考) A House for Rent(租) 　　We have a comfortable three-bedroom house to rent. The house was built four years ago, but it is still in very good condition now. The house includes: 　　*one large living room *three bedrooms *a kitchen *a small garage *a large garden 　　Do you want a quiet life? This house is for you! 　　*You can enjoy beautiful views of the fields and woods. 　　*Only one hour by train to the city center. *Animals and children are welcome! You need to pay only $400 per month. Three months’ rent must be paid in advance(提前). Are you interested in the house? Please telephone Harry Smith(0139-45520). The address of the house: 25 Daffodil Road, Little Haddington Village 1. To rent the house, you need to pay _______in advance.   A. $400　　　　 B. $800 C. $1, 200 D. $1, 600 2. After reading the passage, we can know the information EXCEPT _______.   A. the rent of the house B. the address of the house C. Harry Smith’s phone number D. Harry Smith’s e-mail address 3. About the house, which of the following is true? A. The house has a small garage. B. The house has a small garden. C. The house has four bedrooms. D. We can’t keep a pet in the house. 答案: 1~3. CDA 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 1　Could you please clean your room? Section A (3a-4c) Ⅰ. 根据句意及汉语或首字母提示完成单词 1. Mario is wearing a blue shirt(衬衫) today. 2. He put one of his fingers(手指) in his mouth to show that he needed food. 3. I hate(讨厌)basketball, so I never play it. 4. Could you please pass me the knife? 5. —Would you like some coffee or milk? —Neither. I just want a glass of water. Ⅱ. 用所给词的适当形式填空 1. I feel very surprised (surprise)to know the result. 2. After he finishes watching (watch)the show, he will help out with a few things. 3. I think doing (do)chores is good for ourselves. 4. Mother asked Tom to clean (clean)the room just now.   5. Neither of us likes (like)playing football. Ⅲ. 完成句子 1. 你为什么总是迟到? Why are you late all the time? 2. 我一坐在沙发上, 我的宠物狗就过来了。 My pet dog came over as soon as I sat on the sofa. 3. 请你带我去散步好吗? Could you please take me for a walk? 4. 李杰惊讶地望着那个来自伦敦的男孩。 Li Jie looked at that boy from London in surprise. 5. 昨天我儿子放学自己回家的。 My son came home from school himself yesterday. Ⅰ. 单项选择 1. (2020·铜仁中考)—My English is poor. Could you help me with it? —_______.   A. Thank you　 B. Me, too C. No problem D. See you 2. (2020·北京中考)—_______ you give me a hand? I can’t move the box by myself.   —No problem. A. Could　　 B. Should C. Must　　D. Need 3. (2023·乐山中考)—Could I ride an electric bicycle to school, Mr Wang? —No, you _______. Students under the age of 16 aren’t allowed to ride electric bicycles.   A. couldn’t　　 B. needn’t　　C. can’t 答案: 1~3. CAC Ⅱ. 句型转换 1. Can you let me go to the movies with Bill?(用could改写句子) Could I go to the movies with Bill? 2. —Could I play computer games, Mom?(作否定回答) —No, you can’t. 3. Do you mind helping me with this work?(改为同义句) Could you please help me with this work? Ⅰ. 完形填空 阅读下面短文, 从方框中选择适当的词语填空。方框中有两个词语为多余选项。 for, hate, asks, cooks, delicious, sweep, with, take out, take in 　　Hello, I’m a 13-year-old boy. I 1. hate to do chores. But sometimes I help to 2. sweep the floor and 3. take out the rubbish. My father hates to do chores, too. But sometimes my mother 4. asks him to do the dishes. He sometimes 5. cooks, but I don’t like the food he makes. I don’t think it’s 6. delicious. In my family, my mother does most of the chores. She cooks. She washes the clothes. She cleans the rooms. And she often works in the garden. My mother is busy every day. I think I should help her 7. with housework often from now on.   Ⅱ. 阅读理解 (2023·安徽中考) 　　According to the finding of a new UN report, the world wastes about one-sixth of the food each year. That’s about 1, 030, 000, 000 tons, or 121 kilograms for each person on the Earth. 　　61% of the food waste is from home cooking. Food services, such as restaurants, produce 26% and groceries (食品杂货店) and other stores 13%. “We thought waste was a problem in rich countries, ” says Martina Otto, who works for the UN Environment Program. “However, the new report finds, food waste is a big problem in nations rich and poor. ” 　　Each year, some 690, 000, 000 people go hungry. At the same time, about 10% of all CO2 on the Earth is from the activities that produce the food waste. Control on food waste can help deal with hunger and cut down that pollution. It is helpful to both people and the planet. By avoiding wasting food, we can save money and time. More importantly, we can help protect the Earth’s most valuable resources (资源). 　　Then what can we do to stop food waste? Small actions make a difference. Each of us can play a part. Next time, before you throw, think twice! 1. Where is most food waste from? A. Home cooking. 　　 B. Restaurants. C. Food stores. D. Groceries. 2. What is the third paragraph (段落) mainly about? A. How we can protect the Earth. B. Where we shall find resources. C. Why we should avoid food waste. D. What we will do with pollution. 3. What is the purpose of the text? A. To collect money. B. To call for action. C. To get some advice. D. To express thanks. 答案: 1~3. ACB 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 1　Could you please clean your room? Section B (1a-2e) Ⅰ. 根据句意及首字母提示完成单词 1. Helen was i and her mom took her to the hospital. 2. At night the temperature can d below 0℃. 3. You have too much s . Why not take a trip to relax? 4. Jim dislikes games. He thinks playing games is a w of time. 5. S it’s too late, I have to go home. Ⅱ. 用方框中所给词的适当形式填空 provide, anyway, develop, neighbor, fair 1. I didn’t have time to tell you, and , I didn’t want you to know it. 2. She has a strong sense of justice (正义感) and . 3. The bank promised to enough money for them. 4. As parents, you must help your children to good study habits. 5. Last night my cat died and he was very sad. Ⅲ. 用所给词的适当形式填空 1. It’s bad for us (develop)a bad eating habit.   2. Mr Wang is trying his best to develop his son’s (independent). 3. I feel (comfort)to sit in such a cold place. 4. Could you please (not go)to the movies?   5. Thank you for (provide)me with a lot of information about Yutu Rover. Ⅳ. 完成句子 1. 为了得到那份工作, 你必须接受为期一年的培训。 get that job, you have to receive a year’s training. 2. 通常小孩都是依赖父母给予衣食。 Usually children their parents for food and clothing. 3. 雪下得很大, 因此许多学生上学迟到了。 It snowed hard. , many students were late for school. 4. 你父母供给你在大学的衣食了吗? Did your parents food and clothing you in the university? 易错点一: spend的用法 ①他将很多钱花在买书上。 He much money books. ②The boy spends too much time (play)computer games. 【易错归纳】 spend. . . on sth. /(in) doing sth. 在某事上花费……/做某事花费…… 易错点二: provide的用法 你能提供给我一些热水吗? ①Could you provide me some hot water? ②Could you provide some hot water me? 【易错归纳】 provide sb. with sth. =provide sth. for sb. 给某人提供某物 Ⅰ. 阅读理解 　　Life is always full of stress these days. How do you usually solve your stress? Do you know doing housework is helpful in solving stress? In fact, doing something like washing dirty clothes may really make people relaxed. “Doing some housework such as folding clothes or cleaning the room is a good way to face our stress without taking any medicine. ” says Carol Clark, a successful psychologist(心理学家) in New York. She often advises people who are under lots of stress to try doing housework every day. “While washing something, ” she says, “you can imagine you’re washing away some trouble in your life. ” 　　Do people all agree with her idea? Here are some ideas about . 　　“Housework is the main reason for the stress in my life, ” says Linda in France(法国). “Get me out of doing the housework and then I’ll really be relaxed. ” 　　Gary is a single(单身的) father. “So, a man pays a psychologist $200 an hour for his problem about stress. However, he is just told to go back home and do some housework. I really don’t know who is crazier, the psychologist or the man!” 1. Linda thinks that doing housework will make her _______.   A. relaxed　　　 B. stressed C. helpful D. healthy 2. What does the underlined word “it” refer to? A. Taking medicine. B. Doing housework. C. Making money. D. Solving trouble. 3. Gary’s stress is probably from _______.   A. his work B. his wife C. the psychologist D. the housework Ⅱ. 任务型阅读 I liked doing chores when I was young. My mother started teaching us to cook when we were five or six. There was a reason for that. My father was at home for only two days a month, so my mother had to do everything. She had to grow crops, feed the dog and the chickens and cook for us. When we were five or six years old, we all started to help our mother do the housework. My eldest sister Lora helped our mother reap(收割) crops on the farm, my second eldest sister Daisy did the laundry, and I cooked for the family. When my sisters finished their work, they both came to the kitchen to help me. I can still remember the tears in my mother’s eyes when she saw the first dish we cooked. When I was seven I went to school, but I still came home every day and cooked for the family. I also liked to bring the food I cooked to share with my classmates. I was happy that I was helpful to my mother. 根据短文内容回答下列问题。 1. How old were the writer and her sisters when they started to learn to cook? (不超过5个词) 2. Why did the writer’s mother teach her children to cook when they were young? (不超过20个词) 3. How many sisters does the writer have? (不超过2个词) 4. Who helped do the laundry? (不超过5个词) 5. How did the writer feel about cooking for the family? (不超过12个词) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 1　Could you please clean your room? Section B (1a-2e) Ⅰ. 根据句意及首字母提示完成单词 1. Helen was ill and her mom took her to the hospital. 2. At night the temperature can drop below 0℃. 3. You have too much stress. Why not take a trip to relax? 4. Jim dislikes games. He thinks playing games is a waste of time. 5. Since it’s too late, I have to go home. Ⅱ. 用方框中所给词的适当形式填空 provide, anyway, develop, neighbor, fair 1. I didn’t have time to tell you, and anyway, I didn’t want you to know it. 2. She has a strong sense of justice (正义感) and fairness. 3. The bank promised to provide enough money for them. 4. As parents, you must help your children to develop good study habits. 5. Last night my neighbor’s cat died and he was very sad. Ⅲ. 用所给词的适当形式填空 1. It’s bad for us to develop (develop)a bad eating habit.   2. Mr Wang is trying his best to develop his son’s independence (independent). 3. I feel uncomfortable (comfort)to sit in such a cold place. 4. Could you please not go (not go)to the movies?   5. Thank you for providing (provide)me with a lot of information about Yutu Rover. Ⅳ. 完成句子 1. 为了得到那份工作, 你必须接受为期一年的培训。 In order to get that job, you have to receive a year’s training. 2. 通常小孩都是依赖父母给予衣食。 Usually children depend on their parents for food and clothing. 3. 雪下得很大, 因此许多学生上学迟到了。 It snowed hard. As a result, many students were late for school. 4. 你父母供给你在大学的衣食了吗? Did your parents provide food and clothing for you in the university? 易错点一: spend的用法 ①他将很多钱花在买书上。 He spends much money on books. ②The boy spends too much time playing (play)computer games. 【易错归纳】 spend. . . on sth. /(in) doing sth. 在某事上花费……/做某事花费…… 易错点二: provide的用法 你能提供给我一些热水吗? ①Could you provide me with some hot water? ②Could you provide some hot water for me? 【易错归纳】 provide sb. with sth. =provide sth. for sb. 给某人提供某物 Ⅰ. 阅读理解 　　Life is always full of stress these days. How do you usually solve your stress? Do you know doing housework is helpful in solving stress? In fact, doing something like washing dirty clothes may really make people relaxed. “Doing some housework such as folding clothes or cleaning the room is a good way to face our stress without taking any medicine. ” says Carol Clark, a successful psychologist(心理学家) in New York. She often advises people who are under lots of stress to try doing housework every day. “While washing something, ” she says, “you can imagine you’re washing away some trouble in your life. ” 　　Do people all agree with her idea? Here are some ideas about it. 　　“Housework is the main reason for the stress in my life, ” says Linda in France(法国). “Get me out of doing the housework and then I’ll really be relaxed. ” 　　Gary is a single(单身的) father. “So, a man pays a psychologist $200 an hour for his problem about stress. However, he is just told to go back home and do some housework. I really don’t know who is crazier, the psychologist or the man!” 1. Linda thinks that doing housework will make her _______.   A. relaxed　　　 B. stressed C. helpful D. healthy 2. What does the underlined word “it” refer to? A. Taking medicine. B. Doing housework. C. Making money. D. Solving trouble. 3. Gary’s stress is probably from _______.   A. his work B. his wife C. the psychologist D. the housework 答案: 1~3. BBD Ⅱ. 任务型阅读 I liked doing chores when I was young. My mother started teaching us to cook when we were five or six. There was a reason for that. My father was at home for only two days a month, so my mother had to do everything. She had to grow crops, feed the dog and the chickens and cook for us. When we were five or six years old, we all started to help our mother do the housework. My eldest sister Lora helped our mother reap(收割) crops on the farm, my second eldest sister Daisy did the laundry, and I cooked for the family. When my sisters finished their work, they both came to the kitchen to help me. I can still remember the tears in my mother’s eyes when she saw the first dish we cooked. When I was seven I went to school, but I still came home every day and cooked for the family. I also liked to bring the food I cooked to share with my classmates. I was happy that I was helpful to my mother. 根据短文内容回答下列问题。 1. How old were the writer and her sisters when they started to learn to cook? (不超过5个词) Five or six (years old).   2. Why did the writer’s mother teach her children to cook when they were young? (不超过20个词) Because the writer’s father was at home for only two days a month and her mother had to do everything.   3. How many sisters does the writer have? (不超过2个词) Two. 4. Who helped do the laundry? (不超过5个词) Daisy (helped do the laundry).   5. How did the writer feel about cooking for the family? (不超过12个词) The writer felt very happy.   学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 1　Could you please clean your room? Section B (3a-Self Check) Ⅰ. 根据句意及首字母提示完成单词 1. My Chinese book is on your desk, Mike. Please p it to me. 2. —Last weekend Lily didn’t go to the music club to practice the piano. —N did I. I stayed at home and looked after my sick brother. 3. Do you love or h this kind of movie? 4. —I can’t find my pen. Can I b yours? —Certainly. Here it is. 5. It’s u to let me do the dishes all the time. Ⅱ. 用所给词的适当形式填空 1. Neither he nor I (be) interested in doing math homework. 2. He (sweep)the floor and (take) out the rubbish yesterday. 3. Mary, Linda and Alice are my (neighbor). They are all friendly. 4. His grades (drop) because he spent too much time playing computer games. 5. For students, it’s not enough just (work) hard. They should also have good study methods(方法).   Ⅲ. 用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空 in order to, help out, stay out late, get a ride, depend on 1. My parents often tell me not to on school nights.   2. There was something wrong with my car. I wanted to .   3. I had difficulty with the three things. I hoped you could with them.   4. He got up early catch the early bus.   5. Whether or not(是否) we’ll go fishing the weather.   Ⅳ. 完成句子 1. 我想邀请他们来参加聚会。 I want them the party. 2. 你没必要这么早到。 for you so early. 3. 对孩子来说做家务是公平的。 for children housework. 4. 我会一直支持你的。 I’ll support you . 5. 他们起得很早, 以便能赶上第一班公交车。 They got up early they could the first bus. Ⅴ. 句型转换 1. Would you like to get the car washed? (用could 改写同义句) please get the car washed? 2. —Could I take the homework away?(作否定回答) — , you . 3. Could you please open the window?(改为否定句) Could you please the window? 4. help, could, English, me, with, you, my (连词成句) ?  Ⅰ. 语法填空 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A It was six in the evening when Lisa came home from work. She walked into the living room and saw her three children 1. (watch)TV. The room was dirty and messy(不整洁的). Lisa got 2. (angry). “How dirty and untidy our room is!” she said to her children. “I can’t work all day and then do housework all evening. I’m not doing the housework any more!” Her children said, “We are as tired 3. you at school. ” And so, Lisa didn’t do the housework. 4. did her children. Three days later, every dish in the house was dirty. Then one day Lisa got very 5. (surprise) when she came home from work. The kitchen was clean. The children cleaned all the dirty dishes! Now Lisa and her three children do the housework together. B Most of us probably don’t like 6. (do) the housework. However, the fact is that someone has to do it. Most of the time, our parents have to do the housework. Doing the housework is really not as bad as it sounds. If we all do our part, it 7. (seem)less annoying. Why should your mother have to wash your dirty clothes? You are able to look 8. yourself. Doing some housework will show that you are becoming better and better.   Some of us may think that we are too busy 9. (do) the housework. But most parents work all day and are then expected to clean the house! Dividing housework among the whole family will make everyone’s job much easier.   Please remember: Learning 10. (do) the housework can offer you valuable skills for the future.   Ⅱ. 写作 　　哈佛大学的一项研究表明, 爱做家务的孩子更容易体验到幸福感, 更有前途。请你以“Help with Some Housework”为题写一篇80词左右的英语短文, 描述你平时所做的家务以及你对做家务的看法。 参考词汇: Chores take out the rubbish, sweep the floor, wash the clothes, do the dishes, water the flowers, cook breakfast/lunch. . . . . . Opinions Pros: develop our independence, to know it’s not just parents’ job . . . Cons: a waste of time, no need to. . . . . . Help with Some Housework 　　It is reported that children who love doing chores have a better future and are easy to feel happy. 　　As for me, I __________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 1　Could you please clean your room? Section B (3a-Self Check) Ⅰ. 根据句意及首字母提示完成单词 1. My Chinese book is on your desk, Mike. Please pass it to me. 2. —Last weekend Lily didn’t go to the music club to practice the piano. —Neither did I. I stayed at home and looked after my sick brother. 3. Do you love or hate this kind of movie? 4. —I can’t find my pen. Can I borrow yours? —Certainly. Here it is. 5. It’s unfair to let me do the dishes all the time. Ⅱ. 用所给词的适当形式填空 1. Neither he nor I am(be) interested in doing math homework. 2. He swept(sweep)the floor and took(take) out the rubbish yesterday. 3. Mary, Linda and Alice are my neighbors(neighbor). They are all friendly. 4. His grades dropped(drop) because he spent too much time playing computer games. 5. For students, it’s not enough just to work(work) hard. They should also have good study methods(方法).   Ⅲ. 用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空 in order to, help out, stay out late, get a ride, depend on 1. My parents often tell me not to stay out late on school nights.   2. There was something wrong with my car. I wanted to get a ride.   3. I had difficulty with the three things. I hoped you could help out with them.   4. He got up early in order to catch the early bus.   5. Whether or not(是否) we’ll go fishing depends on the weather.   Ⅳ. 完成句子 1. 我想邀请他们来参加聚会。 I want to invite them to the party. 2. 你没必要这么早到。 There’s no need for you to arrive so early. 3. 对孩子来说做家务是公平的。 It’s fair for children to do housework. 4. 我会一直支持你的。 I’ll support you all the time. 5. 他们起得很早, 以便能赶上第一班公交车。 They got up early so that they could catch the first bus. Ⅴ. 句型转换 1. Would you like to get the car washed? (用could 改写同义句) Could you please get the car washed? 2. —Could I take the homework away?(作否定回答) — Sorry, you can’t. 3. Could you please open the window?(改为否定句) Could you please not open the window? 4. help, could, English, me, with, you, my (连词成句) Could you help me with my English?  Ⅰ. 语法填空 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A It was six in the evening when Lisa came home from work. She walked into the living room and saw her three children 1. watching(watch)TV. The room was dirty and messy(不整洁的). Lisa got 2. angry(angry). “How dirty and untidy our room is!” she said to her children. “I can’t work all day and then do housework all evening. I’m not doing the housework any more!” Her children said, “We are as tired 3. as you at school. ” And so, Lisa didn’t do the housework. 4. Neither did her children. Three days later, every dish in the house was dirty. Then one day Lisa got very 5. surprised (surprise) when she came home from work. The kitchen was clean. The children cleaned all the dirty dishes! Now Lisa and her three children do the housework together. B Most of us probably don’t like 6. doing/to do(do) the housework. However, the fact is that someone has to do it. Most of the time, our parents have to do the housework. Doing the housework is really not as bad as it sounds. If we all do our part, it 7. will seem(seem)less annoying. Why should your mother have to wash your dirty clothes? You are able to look 8. after yourself. Doing some housework will show that you are becoming better and better.   Some of us may think that we are too busy 9. to do(do) the housework. But most parents work all day and are then expected to clean the house! Dividing housework among the whole family will make everyone’s job much easier.   Please remember: Learning 10. to do(do) the housework can offer you valuable skills for the future.   Ⅱ. 写作 　　哈佛大学的一项研究表明, 爱做家务的孩子更容易体验到幸福感, 更有前途。请你以“Help with Some Housework”为题写一篇80词左右的英语短文, 描述你平时所做的家务以及你对做家务的看法。 参考词汇: Chores take out the rubbish, sweep the floor, wash the clothes, do the dishes, water the flowers, cook breakfast/lunch. . . . . . Opinions Pros: develop our independence, to know it’s not just parents’ job . . . Cons: a waste of time, no need to. . . . . . Help with Some Housework 　　It is reported that children who love doing chores have a better future and are easy to feel happy. 　　As for me, I __________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】 Help with Some Housework 　　It is reported that children who love doing chores have a better future and are easy to feel happy. 　　As for me, I like doing housework and I often help my mother when I am free. I usually sweep the floor, take out the rubbish, wash the clothes and do the dishes at home. And I’d like to water the flowers and cook some easy meals for breakfast. It’s interesting to cook food. However, different people have different opinions about this. Some people say that there is no need to do housework. They think it’s a waste of time. In my opinion, it’s quite important for children to do chores. Firstly, it can develop our independence. Children these days depend on their parents too much. The more housework we learn to do, the better it is for our future. Secondly, it’s not just parents’ job to provide a clean and comfortable environment. Everyone should play a part in doing chores. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$