被动语态 习题 -2024-2025学年初高中英语衔接语法复习专项

—高中部—英语语法专项—动词 编写：Fiona 使用时间：2024年 10月 日 语法专题——被动语态专项 班级 姓名_________用时 书写 （满分5分，小于3分喜提书写练习一张） 【课前了解】 在英语中，语态主要分为主动语态和被动语态两种。 中英文在被动语态的使用频率上也存在差异。 在中文中，人们更倾向于使用主动语态来表达被动意义，通过上下文和语境来暗示动作的承受者； 而在英语中，被动语态的使用相对更加普遍，尤其在科技、学术等正式文体中。 这两种语态在英语题目中经常出现，用于测试学生对句子结构和动词用法的掌握程度。 【课中学习】 一、主动语态 主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。在主动语态中，动作的执行者通常位于句首作为主语，而动作的对象则作为宾语出现在动词之后。 例如：The children _______ kites in the park every Sunday. A. Fly B. are flying C. flew D. flew 二、被动语态 被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。在被动语态中，动作的执行者通常不出现在句子中，或者通过介词短语、by引导的方式状语等来表示。 · 被动语态的构成通常是“be动词 + 过去分词”。 例如：This book _______ by Mo Yan. A.is written B. writes C. was written D. wrote 3、 主动语态和被动语态的差别 选择使用主动语态还是被动语态，主要取决于你想要强调的信息和上下文的需要。有时，使用被动语态可以使句子听起来更加客观或正式。 使用主动语态：The teacher graded the students' homework. (强调老师的行为) 使用被动语态：The students' homework was graded by the teacher. (强调作业被评阅这一事实) 总之，理解并正确运用主动语态和被动语态，可以使你的英语表达更加多样化和准确。 完形填空练习 Yesterday, the school held a sports meeting. The students were very excited and __1__ (actively) participated in various events. The 100-meter race was particularly exciting, with John _2__ (win) the first place. However, later in the day, an accident __3__ (happen). A basketball __4___ (hit) one of the windows and __5__ (break) it. The next day, the school announced that the accident __6___ (be) caused by a careless student and the student _7___ (apologize) for his mistake. 阅读理解练习 The new science museum has attracted a large number of visitors since it opened last month. The exhibits are designed to be interactive and fun, encouraging visitors to explore and learn. However, recently, some of the exhibits have been damaged by visitors. The museum management has decided to take action to prevent further damage. 阅读问题： 1. What has the new science museum attracted since it opened? 2. Who designed the interactive and fun exhibits? 3. What has happened to some of the exhibits recently? 4. Who has decided to take action to prevent further damage? 四、过去进行时态的被动语态（难度****） 过去进行时的被动语态用于描述在过去某个时间点上，某物或某人正在遭受某个动作的影响或正在被进行某个动作。 · 它的结构是“was/were + being + 动词的过去分词”。在描述过去正在发生的被动动作时，我们需要使用过去进行时的被动语态。 · 这种语态在描述突发事件、正在进行的动作或正在发生的变化时非常有用。 1. When the police arrived, the car _______ (steal). 2. Last night, the house _______ (repaint) by the workers. 3. While we were having dinner, the phone _______ (ring) continuously（持续地）. 4. As the storm approached, the windows _______ (break) by the strong wind. 五、一般过去时态的被动语态（难度***） 过去时的被动语态用于描述过去某个时间点上发生的动作，并且该动作的执行者不是主语，而是由“by”后接的名词或代词来表示。 · 它的结构是“was/were + 动词的过去分词”。 · 在描述过去发生的被动动作时，我们需要使用过去式的被动语态。这种语态在描述已经完成的动作、事件或状态，并且强调动作的接受者时非常有用。 1. The book _______ (write) by John Smith last year. 2. The concert _______ (organize) by the school music club. 3. The painting _______ (sell) for a record price at the auction. 4. The letter _______ (deliver) to me by my neighbor. 五、一般将来时态的被动语态（难度**） 下面是一个关于未来城市规划的完形填空练习，其中包含了一般将来时态的被动语态。请仔细阅读，并根据上下文选择最合适的选项。 In the future, many cities will undergo significant changes. With the rapid development of technology, transportation systems in these cities __1__ greatly improved. The use of autonomous vehicles and intelligent traffic management will lead to smoother traffic flow and reduced accidents. Moreover, the way we live in cities will also be transformed. Smart homes and buildings __2__ to provide more comfort and convenience for residents. Automation and artificial intelligence will play a crucial role in this transformation. However, these changes will not happen overnight. It will take time for cities to adapt to these new technologies. But once they do, the quality of life in these cities is expected __3__ significantly. A. will be improved B. are improved C. will improve D. are improving 【课堂实践】 1. Up to now（到现在为止) it ______________ (calculate)(计算） that sea water alone can supply the human world with enough power for more than a hundred million years. 2. After the plane crash, twelve passengers remained missing and ____________ (presume) （推测）dead. 3. It’s reported that the list of final winners _____________ (announce)（宣布） at the end of the event, or rather, next Friday. 4. It is said that a kind of robot with artificial intelligence _______________ (develop) （发展）now. 5. The sci-fi novel _____________ (adapt)（采纳） for television and movies many times since it was published. 6. This was the third time he ____________ (praise)（表扬） for his vocabulary work for the Red Cross. 7. He felt that his talents ____________ (waste) （浪费）as a basketball player and was eager for a change. ( 1 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$