新概念英语第二册 Lesson 93－A Noble Gift 课件

Lesson 93 A noble gift 1 LESSON 93 words-单词讲解 1 noble ['nəʊbəl] adj.高尚的，壮丽的 2 monument ['mɒnjumənt] n.纪念碑 3 statue ['stætʃu:] n.雕像 4 liberty ['lɪbəti] n.自由 5 present [prɪ'zent] v.赠送 6 sculptor ['skʌlptə] n.雕刻家 7 actual ['æktʃuəl] adj.实际的，真实的 8 copper ['kɒpə] n.铜 9 support [sə'pɔ:t] v.支持，支撑 10 framework ['freɪmwɜːk] n.构架，框架 11 transport [træn'spɔ:t] v.运送 12 site [saɪt] n.场地 13 pedestal ['pedɪstəl] n.底座 noble adj.高尚的,崇高的 a noble cause高尚的事业 他为了高尚的事业而牺牲。 你心地真好,周未的时间全都用来帮助老人。 It’s very noble of you to spend all your weekends helping old people. adj.宏伟的；壮丽的 雄伟的大楼 adj.贵族的；高贵的 a man of noble birth noble family / blood / birth nobly adv.崇高地；高贵地；华丽地；豪爽地 She bore the disappointment nobly. 她很失望，但表现得很大度。 He died for a noble cause. a noble building 出身高贵的人 贵族家庭/血统/出身 present v.赠送 这家人把宝剑捐赠给了博物馆。 The sword was presented by the family to the museum. present(v.)提出(观点、计划)，提交 Our manager is due to present the report at the end of the month. 我们的经理将于月底作汇报。 present(v.)(以某种方式)展现，表现 我们将用图表(chart)来展示这些信息。 We’ll present the information using a chart. present sth / sb / oneself as sth表现出...的样子 他喜欢表现出一副政治家的样子。 He likes to present himself as a politician. present(v.)正式介绍、引见某人 请允许我向您介绍我丈夫。 May I present my husband to you? the Statue of Liberty sculptor n. 雕刻家 雕刻家停了下来，抬头看着那个人。 The sculptor stopped his work and looked up at the man. 派生：sculpture vt. 雕刻 词组：___________________ 翻译：我把一块木头雕刻成美人。 ____________________________________ a marble statue ______________ 大理石雕像 自由女神像 statue n.雕像 sculpture A into B I sculptured a piece of wood into a beauty. liberty n.自由，自由权 the fight for liberty 争取自由的斗争 be at liberty to do sth. 某人可自行做某事 你大可以畅所欲言。 You are at liberty to say what you want. liberal adj.宽宏大度的；心胸宽阔的；开明的;自由的 liberal attitudes/views/opinions 开明的态度╱观点╱意见 monument n.纪念碑（馆，堂） A monument to him was erected in St Paul's Cathedral. 在圣保罗大教堂为他修了一座纪念碑。 an ancient monument古迹 monumental adj.重要的；意义深远的；不朽的 a book of monumental significance 一本意义非凡的书 monumentalize v.为...立碑，纪念 I want to monumentalize my passed love. 我想纪念我死去的爱情。 actual adj. 实际的,真实的 实际成本比我们预计的要高。 The actual cost was higher than we expected. I’m not joking. Those were his actual words. 我没开玩笑,那都是他的原话。 actually  adv.实际上，事实上 No, I'm not a nurse. I'm a doctor, actually.  不，我不是一名护士。事实上，我是一名医生。 support v. 支持,支撑 这些措施得到环境保护组织的大力支持。 These measures are strongly supported by environmental groups. support(v.)支持(提议、措施) If you raise it at the meeting, I’ll support you. 如果你在会上提出这个问题，我将支持你。 support(v.)资助；赞助 Several major companies are supporting the project. 几家大公司正在对这一项目提供资助。 support(v.)供养,养活 她靠教夜课养家糊口。 She supports her family by teaching evening classes. support(v.)帮助,援助 这家公司将向欧洲客户提供技术支持。 The company will support customers in Europe. support (n.)支撑 She held on to his arm for support. 她抓着他的胳膊，好站稳。 transport v.运输，输送，传播 The seeds are transported by the wind. 这些种子是由风传播的。 transport(v.)使产生身临其境的感觉 The book transports you to another world. 这本书会把你带到另一个世界。 n.交通运输系统 air/freight/road transport His bike is his only means of transport . 自行车是他唯一的代步工具。 transportation n. the transportation industry 运输业 transportation costs 运费 空运；货运；路运 copper n. 铜 翻译：Copper conducts electricity well. ______________________ Chile is the world's largest producer of copper. 智利是世界上最大的产铜国。 铜是电的良好导体。 扩展：金 _____ 银 _______ 铁 ______ 钢 _______ gold silver iron steel site n. 场地 burial site _______ Expo site _______ 墓址 世博场馆 One of the most famous monuments in the world, the Statue of Liberty, was presented to the United States of America in the nineteenth century by the people of France. The great statue, which was designed by the sculptor Auguste Bartholdi, took ten years to complete. The actual figure was made of copper supported by a metal framework which had been especially constructed by Eiffel. Before it could be transported to the United States, a site had to be found for it and a pedestal had to be built. The site chosen was an island at the entrance of New York Harbour. By 1884, a statue which was 151 feet tall had been erected in Paris. The following year, it was taken to pieces and sent to America. By the end of October 1886, the statue had been put together again and it was officially presented to the American people by Bartholdi. Ever since then, the great monument has been a symbol of liberty for the millions of people who have passed through New York Harbour to make their homes in America. 2 Listening-听力 LESSON 93 One of the most monuments in the world, the Statue of Liberty, was presented to the United States of America in the century by the people of France. The great statue, which was by the sculptor Auguste Bartholdi, took ten years to complete. The figure was made of copper supported by a metal framework which had been constructed by Eiffel. Before it could be to the United States, a site had to be found for it and a pedestal had to be built. The site chosen was an island at the of New York Harbour. By 1884, a statue was 151 feet tall had been erected in Paris. The following year, it was taken to pieces and sent to America. By the end of , the statue had been put together again and it was presented to the American people by Bartholdi. , the great monument has been a symbol of liberty for the millions of people who have passed New York Harbour to make their homes in America. famous nineteenth designed actual especially transported entrance which October 1886 officially Ever since then through 3 LESSON 93 Text-课文精讲 One of the most famous monuments in the world, the Statue of Liberty, was presented to the United States of America in the nineteenth century by the people of France. one of + 形容词最高级+名词复数表示“________________ ” 翻译：世界上最伟大的雕刻家之一就是罗丹。(Rodin) One of the greatest sculptors in the world is Rodin. 世界上最著名的纪念碑之一的自由女神雕像是在19世纪时由法国人民赠送给美国的。 最……的之一 The great statue, which was designed by the sculptor Auguste Bartholdi, took ten years to complete. 语法：which引导的是 ___________________（详见语法重点） great(adj.)巨大的,超大的 great(adj.)极好的 It’s great to be home.回家真好。 sound/taste/look great听起来/尝起来/看起来很棒 You look great in this dress. 你穿这条裙子真好看。 这座由雕像家奥古斯特·巴索尔地设计的巨大雕像是用10年时间雕像刻成的。 非限制性定语从句 The actual figure was made of copper supported by a metal framework which had been especially constructed by Eiffel. be made of由某种材料制成 framework(n.)框架,构架 social/legal/political framework 社会/法律/政治框架 especially adv. 尤其地，特别地 = in particular 翻译：我特地为了你做了蛋糕。 _______________________________ 这座雕像的主体是用铜制成的，由艾菲尔特制的金属框架支撑着。 I made a cake especially for you. Before it could be transported to the United States, a site had to be found for it and a pedestal had to be built. sth be transported to someplace某物被运送到某地 site(n.)(建筑物等的)场地,地点 pedestal n. 基座,底座 我小心地把花瓶放回基座上。 I replaced the vase carefully on its pedestal. sth. have to be done是have to结构被动语态的形式 翻译：这个小偷必须被找到。 _________________________ 在雕像被运往美国之前，必须为它选好一块场地，同时必须建造一个基座。 The thief has to be found. The site chosen was an island at the entrance of New York Harbour. By 1884, a statue which was 151 feet tall had been erected in Paris. chosen过去分词作后置定语表被动 at the entrance of 在...的入口处 场地选在了纽约港入口处的一个鸟上。到1884年，一座高度达151英尺的雕像在巴黎竖立起来了。 The following year, it was taken to pieces and sent to America. the following year the following afternoon the following page the following chapter take sth to pieces 把...拆卸开,拆成小块 sth was taken to pieces 他学会了如何拆卸汽车。 He learnt how to take a car to pieces. 我的洋娃娃被那个坏男孩拆分开来了。 My doll was taken to pieces by the bad boy. 第二年，它被拆成若干小块，运到美国。 By the end of October 1886, the statue had been put together again and it was officially presented to the American people by Bartholdi. put sth together把...组装起来 officially(adv.)官方的,正式的 the American people美国人民 到1886年10月底，这座雕像被重新组装起来，由巴索尔地正式赠送给美国人民。 Ever since then, the great monument has been a symbol of liberty for the millions of people who have passed through New York Harbour to make their homes in America. ever since then从那时起 a symbol of sth...的象征 The white color is the symbol of purity. 白色是纯洁的象征。 pass through穿过,通过 make one’s home定居,居住 Alex left England and made his home in China. Alex离开英格兰，在中国定了居。 从那时起，这座伟大的纪念碑对通过纽约港进入美国定居的千百万人来说就一直是自由的象征。 4 LESSON 93 Grammar-语法讲解 Her brother who is now a soldier always encourages her to go to college. 她那当兵的哥哥总是鼓励她上大学。 （她还有其他哥哥。） Her brother, who is now a soldier, always encourages her to go to college. 她哥哥是当兵的，他总是鼓励她上大学。 （她只有一个哥哥。） 非限制性定语从句，起补充说明作用，缺少也 _______影响全句的理解。 非限定性定语从句与主句之间，往往有______隔开。 非限定性定语从句，_________用that 引导。 不会 逗号 不可以 Ex 1: 选择： ( ) 1. She heard a terrible noise, ______ frightened her. A. that B. which C. what D. who ( ) 2. She heard a terrible noise ______ frightened her. A. that B. / C. what D. who B A 过去分词作定语 过去分词单独使用作后置定语 The site chosen was an island at the entrance of New York Harbor. 场地选在了纽约港入口处的一个岛上。 留给我们的时间不多了。 We don’t have much time left. Ex 2: 翻译： (1) 昨天他遇到玛丽，玛丽邀请他去参加晚会。 Yesterday he met Mary, who invited him to a party. (2) 这些苹果树是我三年前栽的，已经被砍倒了。 These apple trees, which I planted three years ago, have been cut down. 过去分词短语作后置定语,相当于一个定语从句 The actual figure was made of copper supported by a metal framework which had been especially constructed by Eiffel. 这座雕像的主体是用铜制成的，由艾菲尔特制的金属框架支撑着。 穿着蓝色裙子的是我的妹妹。 The girl dressed in blue skirt is my little sister. 同形不同音的词 许多词既可以作名词又可以作动作，但有些词为不同的词类使用时发音上，尤其是重音的位置会有变化，这些词有： accent [ækˈsent] v. 重读 [ˈæksent] n. 重音， conduct [kən'dʌkt] v. 指挥,导电 ['kəndʌkt] n. 行为， conflict [kɒn'flɪkt] v. 冲突 ['kɒnflɪkt] n. 冲突， contest [kən'test]v. 争夺，竞争 ['kɔntest] n. 比赛 contrast [kənˈtrɑːst] v. 形成对比 [ˈkɒntrɑːst] n. 对比， export [ɪkˈspɔːt]v. 输出，出口 [ˈekspɔːt]n. 出口， increase [ɪnˈkriːs]v. 增加 [ˈɪŋkriːs]n. 增加， insult [ɪnˈsʌlt]v. 侮辱 [ˈɪnsʌlt]n. 侮辱， present [prɪˈzent]v. 赠送 [ˈpreznt]n. 礼物， protest [prəˈtest]v. 抗议 [ˈprəʊtest]n. 抗议， record [rɪˈkɔːd]v. 记录，录音 [ˈrekɔːd]n. 记录，唱片， refuse [rɪˈfjuːz]v. 拒绝 [ˈrefjuːs]n. 垃圾， transport [trænˈspɔːt]v. 运输，运送 [ˈtrænspɔːt]n. 运输 See you next time！ 新概念英语（二）英音 122022.055 $$null