Unit 5 Working the Land-【重难点手册】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第一册同步练习题（人教版2019）

UNIT 5 WORKING THE LAND Section I Reading and Thinking 测试时问：25分钟 基础过关练 答案参见第181页 parading his clothes on big occasions. 7.He will read for pleasure during the 一、单词拼写 time. 1.(2020·全国高考Ⅲ·改编)He says it's 8.Organic farmers turned to natural not easy to (使相信)people means to b crop yield. that nutria fur is green,but he has no 9.Many people are out of work due to the doubt about it. economic c 2.(2022·全国乙卷七选五·改编)Long 10.The new finding has attracted both lasting friendships share the d and international attention. (特点)that both sides equally contact 二、单句语法填空 (联系)and share with one another. 1.(2020·山东高考·改编)According to 3.(2022·全国新高考Ⅱ阅读理解D·改 But the hearts of those a recent study in the Journal of who Consumer Research,both the size and participated in less (强度) exercise didn't change,he says. (consume)habits of our eating 4.(2020·江苏高考·改编)Wilson companions can influence our food received several international awards for intake. his great contributions.He lost his sight 2.(2021·天津3月高考·改编)Asit but found a (远见). became clearer that fashion was what I 5.(2021·北京高考·改编)A survey of wanted to do full time,the scientists found that extreme weather real)of my day-to-day work at the events,food insecurity,and freshwater insurance company became harder. (短缺)might create global 3.(2021·全国乙卷听力原文·改编) collapse. From now on,you're going to have to 6.Valentino is keen to see (名人) stay away from (salt)food. 46 4.(经典题·江苏高考·改编)The concluded that restaurant keepers need Cloisters Museum and Gardens is a not“be overly concerned about‘bad' branch of The Metropolitan Museum of tables”, (give)that they're Art (devote)to the art and profitable. architecture of Europe in the Middle 三、短语填空 Ages. far from,at leisure,on the assumption 5.(2022·全国乙卷阅读理解D·改编)At that,dream up,devote one's energies to, present it is expected (generate) deep down,depend on,be comprised of C240m for the year ending in April 1.He the research of nonverbal 2019,which will go to school sports. forms of communication. 6.(2020·山东模考)Like any other 2.We are working it was an parents would,my parents first totally internal confliet. refused my idea but my sister and I 3.The yield both exports and convince them to keep sales on the domestic market. Spotty. 4.To tell you the truth,that 7.(20l9·江苏高考·改编)Despite their how you tackle the problem. many differences,all human beings 5.She struggled to control her anger and share several defining charac- said,"Let's have lunch so we can talk teristic). 8.(2022·全国乙卷阅读理解B·改编)n 6.Believe it or not,his explanation was Wickenden's book,she (expand) satisfactory. on the history of the West and also on 7.At times of crisis he seems confident feminism,which of course influenced but he's quite insecure. the girls'decision to go to Elkhead. 8.When they said he a most 9.（经典题·江苏高考·改编)It is wrong impossible plan,he felt ashamed. assume)arts groups cannot 四、单句写作 make a profit. 1.这些措施将更好地让我们能够应对当前 l0.(经典题·江苏高考·改编)It can be 的危机，并促进经济的复苏和增长。 47 These measures will better enable us and 12.7 million tonnes enter ocean and ecosystems every year.But does one plastic promote economic recovery and growth. straw or cup really make a difference?Artist (tackle) Benjamin Von Wong wants you to know that 2.如果我们想保护环境，我们必须阐明问 it does.He builds massive sculptures out of 题并说服人们采取行动。 plastic garbage,forcing viewers to re- If we want to protect the environment, examine their relationship to single-use we must clarify the problem and plastic products. (convince)】 At the beginning of the year,the artist 3.为了完成这项艰巨的任务，估计大约需 built a piece called“Strawpocalypse”,a pair 要1000万美元。 of 10-foot-tall plastic waves,frozen mid- To complete this huge task, crash.Made of 168,000 plastic straws about 10 collected from several volunteer beach million dollars will be needed.(estimate) cleanups,the sculpture made its first 4.鉴于人口在过去几年里快速增长，存在 appearance at the Estella Place shopping 食物短缺的现象就不足为奇了。 center in Ho Chi Minh City,Vietnam. in Just 9%of global plastic waste is the past few years,it is hardly recycled.Plastic straws are by no means the surprising that there exists a food biggest source(来源)of plastic pollution, shortage.(given) but they've recently come under fire because 5.这对双胞胎姐妹不仅会唱歌，而且还会 most people don't need them to drink with 跳舞。 and,because of their small size and weight, The twin sisters can they cannot be recycled.Every straw that's (not just ..but ..as well) part of Von Wong's artwork likely came from 测试时间：8分钟 乃综合提能练 答案参见第182页 a drink that someone used for only a few 五、阅读理解 minutes.Once the drink is gone,the straw (2021·全国乙卷)You've heard that will take centuries to disappear. plastic is polluting the oceans-between 4.8 In a piece from 2018,Von Wong 48 wanted to illustrate(说明)a specific D.Reducing garbage on the beach. statistic:Every 60 seconds,a truckload's 2.Why does the author discuss plastic worth of plastic enters the ocean.For this straws in paragraph 3? work,titled“Truckload of Plastic”,Von A.To show the difficulty of their Wong and a group of volunteers collected recycling. more than 10,000 pieces of plastic,which B.To explain why they are useful. were then tied together to look like they'd C.To voice his views on modern art. been dumped(倾倒)from a truck all at D.To find a substitute for them. once. 3.What effect would "Truckload of Von Wong hopes that his work will Plastic"have on viewers? also help pressure big companies to reduce A.Calming. B.Disturbing. their plastic footprint. C.Refreshing. D.Challenging. 1.What are Von Wong's artworks intended 4.Which of the following can be the best for? title for the text? A.Beautifying the city he lives in. A.Artists'Opinions on Plastic Safety B.Introducing eco-friendly products. B.Media Interest in Contemporary Art C.Drawing public attention to plastic C.Responsibility Demanded of Big Companies waste. D.Ocean Plastics Transformed into Sculptures SectionⅡ Learning About Language 测试时间：25分钟 基础过关练 答案参见第183页 3.Foreigners tend to be impressed with the spicy f of Sichuan dishes. 一、单词拼写 4.In this country,most people grow 1. (化学的)factories do great (小麦)and corn and raise harm to the air. cattle. 2.The population of the u area is 5.A balanced diet is necessary for you to larger than that of the rural area. keep fit because it provides 49 (营养)for your body. (B)语法专练 6.According to the World Bank,China 1.(2022·全国新高考I读后续写·改编) accounts for about 30 percent of total It was no more important he global (肥料)consumption. won the first place or not. 7.The planned two-storey (扩建 2.(2019·全国高考I·改编) 部分)to the hospital has been approved. you need is a great teacher who lets you 二、单句语法填空 nake mistakes。 (A)词汇专练 3.(2019·全国高考I·改编)The 1.(2021·浙江6月高考·改编)He deadlines and you need to explained our basic task,the tractor fired up and we were off,riding down apply depend on the program. the field looking for weeds to spray 4.(2020·全国高考Ⅲ·玫编)It is said with (chemical). about 20%of 25-34-year-olds 2.(经典题·天津高考·改编)The students live with their parents,compared with began complaining how cold it 16%in1991. would be. 5.(2022·全国乙卷阅读理解C·改编)Itis 3.(经典题·天津高考·改编)Food calculated European railways printing could allow consumers to print alone spend approximately 20 billion food with customized (nutrition) euros a year on maintenance. content,like vitamins. 6.(2022·全国乙卷书面表达范文·改编) 4.(经典题·浙江高考·改编)Soft drinks It can easily be seen the are the major source of caffeine for percentage of students who choose most children and even some adults. listening to English songs and watching Recently,caffeine has found its way English movies is respectively 65%and into orange,apple,and other (flavour)drinks. 50%. 5.(经典题·江苏高考·改编)As their 7.(经典题·北京高考·改编)Every year, world expand )children makes the most beautiful kite compared themselves to others online. will win a prize in the Kite Festival. 50 8.(经典题·北京高考·改编)Your support is important to our work. China is playing an increasingly you can do helps. important role on the world stage. 9.(2021·天津3月高考·改编)What 2.据报道，出生率近年来在持续下降。 puzzles Lily's friends is she the birth always has so many crazy ideas. rate has been dropping in recent years. 10.Exactly the potato was 3.如何解决危机仍然令人费解。 introduced into Europe is uncertain, but it was probably around 1565. remains puzzling. 三、短语填空 4.会议何时召开还未决定。 protect ..against,complain about, has make full use of,now that,adapt to not been decided yet. 1.I will my spare time in order 5.令许多家长担忧的是校园食品安全。 to expand my vocabulary. 2.Some children experience high levels of food safety in school. anxiety,because they find it hard to 6.这位名人是否会出席慈善派对还不 their new school. 确定。 3.She often not feeling the appreciated at work. charity party is still uncertain. 4."Can physical exercise me 7.有紧急情况要处理，他得提前离开。 heart disease?” the man he inquired. had to leave early. 5. the yield has increased,let's 8.随着老年人口的增加，经济发展变得 hold a party to celebrate it. 缓慢。 四、单句写作 the 1.很显然，中国在世界舞台上发挥着越来 development of economy has become 越重要的作用。 slow. 51 乃综合提能练 测试时间：15分钟 答案参见第183页 O Build respect for and awareness of the environment and cultural practices. 五、语法填空 O Provide 8 (finance)aid and (2021·全国乙卷)Ecotourism is com other benefits for local peoples. monly regarded as low impact(影响) O Make sure that the tourism travel to undisturbed places.It is different provides positive experiences for both the from traditional tourism because it allows the visitors and the hosts. traveler to become 1 (educate)about the Komodo National Park,officially areas-both in terms of geographical recognized in 1980,is popular for ecotourism conditions and cultural characteristics, because of its unique biodiversity.9 and often provides money for conservation activity there range from whale and benefits the 2 (develop)of the watching to hiking(远足)and accommo local areas. dations aim 10 have)a low impact Ecotourism has 3 (it)origin with on the natural environment. the environmental movement of the 1. 2. 3. 1970s.It was not widely accepted as a 4. 5. 6 travel concept 4 the late 1980s. 8. 9 During that time,increasing environmental 10. awareness made it desirable. 六、阅读理解七选五 Due to 5 growing popularity of (2021·全国甲卷) environmentally-related and adventure Swap,Don't Shop! travel,various types 6 trips are now You keep hearing about recycling, being classified as ecotourism.Actually,a right?But it doesn't end with bottles, true eco-friendly trip must meet the cans,and paper.Clothing takes a huge following principles: amount of natural resources(资源)to Minimize the impact of 7 make,and buying loads of new clothing (visit)the place. (or throwing out old clothing)is not 52 healthy for the environment.So what to Place a few mirrors around your room so do with all those perfectly-good-but- people can see how things look when they you're-maybe-a-little-sick-of-them clothes try them on.One of the ground rules of the swap should be that everyone must try piled on your bedroom floor?1 It's on the clothes before they take them- the best way to get rid of your used things always look different when you put clothes,score clothes from your friends, them on. and have a party all at the same time. Set a starting time.Maybe you say A successful swap depends on the “go”,or turn on a certain song,or selection of clothes,the organization of whatever.5 And don't forget to put the event,and,obviously,how much fun out some cookies and fruits.Remember, is had.It's really easy to do!Here are a it's a party! few pointers. A.Less people than that Invite 5-10 people so you have a B.Hold a clothing swap C.If two people are competing nice selection.2 and there may not D.Just keep music playing throughout be enough things to choose from:more E.Donate whatever clothes are left over than that,and it becomes uncontrollable. F.Have everyone put their clothes in the 3 They should also prepare right spots plenty of reusable bags to carry their G.Tell everyone to bring clean clothes in “new”clothes home.. good condition Put different types of clothing on 1. 2. 3. different surfaces in the room. 4 5. SectionⅢ Using Language Assessing Your Progress 测试时间：25分钟 基础过关练 答案参见第184页 raising people in East Africa and northern Europe have gained a mutation 一、单词拼写 (突变)that helps them (消 1.(2020·全国高考Ⅲ·改编)Cattle- 化)milk as adults. 53 2.(2020·江苏高考·改编)We did not 二、单句语法填空 speak the local language,did not know 1.(2020·天津高考·改编)This new the customs,and more often than not, start gave me an opportunity to redefine did not (完全地)recognize the myself and discover an food. (entire)new version of“cool”. 2.(2021·天津3月高考·改编)Some of 3.(2020·全国高考Ⅱ·改编)In which your interests may not appear to be (方面)do children benefit connected but,once you explore their from puzzle play? (deep),you discover that they 4.(2019·天津高考·玫编)It is an are. (极其重要的)part of who we 3. instance,as we all know, are today and who we will become. dogs recognize each other via smell. 5.The elderly and children are having a 4.(经典题·全国高考I·改编)While high hard time in the (最深处)of school does not generally encourage winter. students to explore new 6.Plants in desert usually have long (aspect)of life,college sets the stage for (根茎) that exploration. 7.The government has taken measures to 5.(经典题·江苏高考·玫编)Now other （贫穷). students were coming to him for help people get rid of coaching and they, turn, 8.(2021·北京高考·改编)Researchers were winning contests. in many areas have projected the 6.Chewing plays an important role in (广泛的)collapse as“a one's (digest). credible scenario(情景)this century'”. 7.Food produced from chemical farming is 9.0 food,which is green and not (nutrition). healthy,is on sale at the local grocery. 8.Modern means of (fertilise) 10.The way was blocked,so we went by can be energy-saving and environmentally an (可供替代的)road. friendly. 54 三、短语填空 4.我们别无他法，只有定期检查并调整刹 at the depth of,be at the root of, 车装置。 for instance,in turn,nowhere near, be We essential to check and adjust the brakes regularly. 1.Each of us described how to 5.他们正努力工作使高粱和花生免受害虫 expand the output. 和化学药品的侵害。 2.When it comes to health,a nutritious They are working hard to the diet everyone. sorghum and peanuts being 3.We need to rethink the consumption of destroyed by pests and chemicals. 刚试时闲：12分钟 energy.Take, our way to B综合提能练 答案参见第185页 transport. 五、完形填空 4.It is estimated that the cave descends (2022·山东济南高二期中)Asa (下降)to 300 feet. banker,Chip Paillex had never planted so 5.It is essential to know that allergies much until he moved to rural Pittstown. a lot of health problems. 1 by farms,he quickly became 6.By comparison,she is as interested in growing and rented a 30-by- pretty as you are. 30-foot piece of land.One weekend,he 四、单句写作 2 a large number of tomatoes, 1.增加生产会继而增加利润。 potatoes and eggplants. Increased output will He ended up with so much 3 that 2.这项新规定禁止人们在像餐厅、旅店、火 he couldn't give it away.Thus he founded 车站和剧院这些地方吸烟。 a local food 4,and by the time he The new rules delivered his last harvest,he had 5 in places,for instance,restaurants, 120 pounds of fresh vegetables. hotels,railway stations and theatres. The following year,with a handful of 3.阅读时理解大意是很重要的。 6 from“America's Grow-a-Row”, you Paillex planted,7 and harvested 2,500 digest the general idea while reading. pounds of vegetables,all of which were 55互矛盾的信息弄得困惑不已。conflicting意为“相4.B正常情况下，对于那些不知道如何使用手语 互矛盾的：冲突的”。 的人来说，听力丧失是一种社交障碍(barrier)。 8.adjustments句意：一些学校将不得不做出调 5.C任何一个南茜试图与之交谈的人都意识到 整，以便和国家足球改革保持一致。make 了(realize)这一点。 adjustments意为“做出调整”。 6.D根据下文中的“say something back”可知，他 9,reactions句意：但是我们不得不承认，随着年 们希望他们能够明白(understand)南茜的意思。 龄的增长，我们的反应会变慢。由谓语动词 7.B然后，神奇的事情发生了。这道屏障并没有 slow down可知用复数形式。 造成隔离(separation),反而把社区团结在了 10.to age句意：有些人认为女性的身体细胞有比 一起 男性衰老得更慢的趋势。have a tendency to do 8.B根据下文中的“they could talk to Nancy”可 sth.意为“有做某事的趋势”。 知，他们决心要学会(learn)手语来跟南茜沟通。 三，短语填空 9.A 根据上文可知，他们现在全身心投入 1.was amused by 2.as though (devoted)上课中。 3.has conflict with 4.stare at 10.B因为，很多时候，即使是失聪儿童的父母也 5.adjust to 6.interact with 懒得(bother)去学习这种语言。 7.called on 8.in other words 11.D但在这里，有整个社区的人们和南茜用手 四，单句写作 语进行交流，这是一个美丽的(beautiful)故事。 1.David always came into conflict with his elder 12.C老师还说这种程度的包容会对南茜的生活 brother when he was a little boy. (life)产生巨大的影响。 2.If you want to avoid interruptions at work,say 13.A儿乎可以肯定，这能保证她将来成为一个 “no”to the man and arrange another time to 更快乐、更能适应环境的(well-adjusted)人。 talk. 3.In other words,it makes sense to have a part- 14.D南茜的父母已经注意到他们女儿的变化 time job in high school. (difference)。 4.I am so occupied with work that I have little time 15.B 他们无法用言语来表达对邻居们的感激 for social activities. (grateful)之情 5.In the street,she found herself stared at by a UNIT 5 WORKING THE LAND stranger,which made her a little nervous. 五，完形填空 Section I Reading and Thinking 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。2岁的南荡虽然 失聪了，但她喜欢与人交流。社区里的人们因为不 一，单词拼写 懂手语，无法回应她而自发学习手语。因为有爱， 1.convince 邻居们把这个社区变成了一个大家庭。 2.characteristic句意：持久的友谊具有双方平等 L.C根据下文中的“trying to‘chat’to anyone 联系和分享的特点。 she meets”可知，失聪并没有阻止南茜成为一个 3.intense 句意：但是，那些参加低强度运动的人 外向的(outgoing)小女孩。 的心脏并没有改变，他说道。 2.A根据上文可知，南茜失聪了，此处指她开始 4.vision 5.shortage 6.celebrities 运用“手语”，对应下文中的“sign language”。 7.leisure 8.boost 9.crisis 3.D南茜希望与她交谈的人也懂(kow)手语。 10.domestic 181 二、单句语法填空 四、单句写作 1.consumption句意：根据《消费者研究杂志》最 1.to tackle the current crisis 近的一项研究可知，我们的饮食同伴的体型和消 2.convince people to take action 费习惯都会影响我们的食物摄入量。定冠词the 3.it is estimated that 后应接名词形式，空格处与the size并列，故应填 4.Given that the population has increased rapidly 名词。 5.not just sing but dance as well 2.reality句意：当我越来越清楚时尚是我想要全 五、阅读理解 职做的工作时，我在保险公司的日常工作变得越 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。面对无处不在 来越困难。 的海洋塑料污染，尤其是大家每天都在使用的塑料 3.say句意：从现在起，你必须远离咸的食物 吸管和塑料杯，艺术家Benjamin Von Wong通过其 4.devoted句意：修道院博物馆和花园是大都会 艺术作品“Strawpocalypse”和“Truckload of Plastic" 艺术博物馆的一个分支，致力于研究中世纪欧洲的 呼唤人们对塑料垃圾的关注。 艺术和建筑。“devoted to.”意为“致力于…” 1.C推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Artist Benjamin Von Wong wants you to know that it 5.to generate句意：目前，预计在截至2019年4月 does.He builds massive sculptures out of plastic 的一年里，它将产生2.4亿美元的收人，这些收 garbage,forcing viewers to re-examine their 入将用于学校体育。 relationship to single-use plastic products.”可推 6.convinced句意：和其他父母一样，我的父母最 知，Von Wong的艺术作品旨在引起公众对塑料 初完全拒绝了我的想法，但我和姐姐说服了他们 垃圾的关注。故选C项 留下斯波蒂。此处需要和前面的时态保持一致， 2.A细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Plastic 故用过去式。 straws are by no means the biggest source of 7.characteristics句意：尽管有许多不同之处，但 plastic pollution,but they've recently come 所有人都有几个共同的典型特征。前面有 under fire because most people don't need them several修饰，用名词复数。 to drink with and,because of their small size and 8.expanded句意：在威肯登的书中，她阐述了西 weight,they cannot be recycled.”可知，塑料吸 方历史和女权主义，这当然影响了女孩们去埃尔 管最近已经受到了抨击，由于它们体积小并且 克黑德的决定。 重量轻，所以不能被回收利用。故选A项 9.to assume 句意：（人们）认为艺术团体不能盈 3.B推理判断题。根据第四段的内容可知，在 利是错误的。it's wrong to do sth.意为“做某事 2018年的一件作品中，Von Wong想说明这一明 是错误的”。 确的统计数据：每60秒，一卡车的塑料就会进入 10.given句意：可以得出结论，餐厅老板不需要 海洋。由此可知，他创作的“Truckload of “过分担心差的餐位”，因为考虑到它们是能带 Plastic'”是为了引起观看者的不安与恐慌，进而 来利润的。 呼唤人们关注塑料垃圾污染问题。故选B项。 三，短语填空 4.D主旨大意题。艺术家Benjamin Von Wong 1.devoted his energies to 通过其艺术作品，呼唤人们关注塑料垃圾污染 2.on the assumption that 问题，文章详细介绍了他的两件作品 3.is comprised of 4.depends on “Strawpocalypse”和“Truckload of Plastic”。由 5.at leisure 6.far from 此可知，本文主要讲述的是被转变成雕塑的海 7.deep down 8.dreamed up 洋塑料。故选D项。 182 Section II Learning About Language 6.that句意：很容易看到选择听英文歌曲和看电 影的学生比例分别是65%和50%。t作形式主 一，单词拼写 语，真正的主语是hat引导的主语从句。 1.Chemical 2.urban 7.w小hoever句意：每年在风筝节，风筝做得最漂亮 3.flavour 4.wheat 的人将会获奖。分析句子结构可知，“ 5.nutrition 6.fertiliser makes the most beautiful kite'”为主语从句，从句 7.extension 中缺少主语，且指人，根据句意可知应填 二，单句语法填空 whoever(=anyone who). (A)词汇专练 8.Whatever句意：你的支持对我们的工作很重 1.chemicals句意：他解释了我们的基本任务，拖 要。你能做的任何事都会有所帮助。分析句子 拉机发动起来，然后我们就出发了，并沿者田地 结构并结合句意可知，空处应用连接代词引导主 寻找可以喷洒化学药剂的杂草。 语从句，并在从句中作do的宾语，表示“无论什 2.about句意：学生们开始抱怨天气会有多么 么”，故填Whatever. 寒冷。 9.why句意：令Lily的朋友困惑的是，为什么她 3.nutritional句意：食品打印可以让消费者打印 总是有如此多疯狂的想法。根据puzzles可知， 出定制营养成分的食品，比如维生素。 此处表示疑问。 4.flavoured句意：软饮料是大多数儿童甚至一些 I0.when句意：土豆被引进欧洲的时间不确定， 成年人咖啡因的主要来源。最近，咖啡因进入了 但很可能是在1565年左右。结合句意可知，此 橙汁、苹果汁和其他调味饮料中。 处应用when引导主语从句，when在从句中作 5.expanded句意：随着孩子们世界的扩大，他们 时间状语。 在网上把自己和别人进行比较。 三、短语填空 (B)语法专练 1.make full use of 2.adapt to L,whether句意：他能否获得第一名已经不重要 3.complains about 4.protect:against 了。It作形式主语，真正的主语是whether引导 5.Now that 的主语从句。 四、单句写作 2.What句意：你需要的是一个能允许你犯错的 1.It is obvious that 好老师。is前是主语从句，从句中need后缺宾 2.It is reported that 语，故填what。 3.How to tackle the crisis 3.what句意：截止日期和你需要申请什么取决于 4.When the meeting will be held 项目。谓语是depend on,“ you need to 5.What worries many parents apply'”是主语从句，从句中apply后缺宾语，故填 6.Whether the celebrity will attend what 7.With an emergency to tackle 4.that句意：据说，25一34岁的年轻人中有20% 8.With the population of the elderly increasing 和父母住在一起，而1991年这一比例为16%。 五、语法填空 “it is said that…”意为“据说…”，此处的it作 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了生 形式主语，that引导真正的主语。 态旅游的起源以及人们在生态旅游时应该遵循的 5.that句意：据计算，仅欧洲铁路每年就花费大 原则。 约200亿欧元用于维护。此处的11作形式主语， L.educated考查形容词。分析句子成分可知， 真正的主语是that引导的主语从句。 become是系动词，此处应用形容词作表语，故填 183 educated。.become educated about意为“开始接受关 与more than that中的that均指代该段首句中 于…的教育” 的“Invite5-10 people'”。故选A项」 2.development考查名词。根据空前的定冠词 3.G该空位于句首，应为段落的主旨句。且由下 the可知，此处应使用名词作句子的宾语 一句中的also一词可知，两句之间为递进关系， 3.its考查代词。origin为名词，其前应用形容词 G选项中的bring与下一句“They should also 性物主代词。 prepare”中的prepare相呼应，此段介绍参加 4.until till考查介词。“not.until/ti”意为“直 服装交换派对活动的要求，即不仅要带来干净可 到…才”。句意：直到20世纪80年代末，它才 穿的衣物，还要准备好装“新”衣物的环保袋。故 被广泛接受为一种旅游理念。 选G项 5.the考查冠词。分析句意可知，此处特指生态 4.F由上下文语境可知，空处应是讲述交换衣服 旅游日益流行。故填定冠词the 时所做的事情。F项中put一词是前一句“Put 6.of考查介词。various types of是固定短语，意 different types of clothing on different surfaces in 为“各种类型的”。 the room.”的关键词复现，表明应把衣物摆放在 7.visiting考查非谓语动词。介词of的后面接名 合适的位置。故选F项。 词或动名词，visit的动名词形式为visiting。 5.D由空前一句中的“turn on a certain song·or 8.financial考查形容词。分析句子结构可知，此 whatever'”和空后一句可知，D项中的“全程播放 处在句中作定语，修饰名词aid,故使用其形容词 音乐”与空后“准备一些饼干和水果”，都是为了 形式。 给旧衣物交换派对活动增添乐趣。故选D项。 9.Activities考查名词的单复数。此处缺少主语， Section II Using Language Assessing 且由谓语动词range可知，主语是复数形式。 Your Progress activity的复数形式为activities。空处位于句 首，单词的首字母要大写。 一、单词拼写 10.to have考查非谓语动词。aim to do sth.为固 1.digest 2.entirely 定搭配，意为“旨在做某事”。 3.aspect 4.essential 六、阅读理解七选五 5.depths 6.roots 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍 7.poverty 8.widespread 了如何举办服装交换派对活动来回收利用旧衣服， 9.Organic 10.alternative 以达到保护环境的目的。 二、单句语法填空 1,B分析上下文语境可知，该空起承上启下的作 1.entirely 句意：这个新的开始给了我一个重新 用。空前提到该如何处理你不喜欢的衣服，空后 定义自己的机会，并发现一个全新版本的“酷”。 提到舍弃你的旧衣服，从你朋友那里获得衣服。 2.depths句意：你的一些兴趣可能看起来并没有 由此可知，空处应提出一种解决你不喜欢的衣服 关联，但一旦你深人探究，你会发现它们确实存 这一问题的方法。分析选项可知，B项“举办旧 在关联。 农物交换活动”是对该问题的回答：而下一句中 3.For句意：例如，我们都知道，狗通过气味来识 的代词It也指代B选项中的clothing swap。故 别彼此。for instance意为“例如” 选B项。 4.aspects句意：尽管中学一般不鼓励学生探索生 2.A分析本句的结构可知，后半句中的“more than 活的新方面，但是大学为这种探索设置了平台。 that.”和空处所填应形成对比的关系：分析各 aspect意为“方面”时为可数名词。 选项可知，A项符合该处语境，且选项中的hat5.n句意：现在，其他学生来找他辅导，而他们反 184 过来又赢得了比赛。in turn意为“相应地：反过 5.A根据下文“all of which were donated to the 来：依次：轮流”。 food bank”可知，他是把食品捐给了粮食银行。 6.digestion句意：咀嚼在一个人的消化（过程）中 故选A项。 起着重要作用。one's后面需接名词，故填digest 6.C根据下文“L,ater he had more volunteers, 的名词形式digestion。 rented more land and donated more vegetables." 7.nutritious句意：化学农业生产出来的食物是没 可知，此处是指他让一些志愿者帮忙。故选 有营养的。句子的谓语是s,句子缺表语，根 C项 据句意，填nutritious.,意为“有营养的：营养丰 7.D根据空后的“and harvested2,500 pounds of 富的”。 vegetables,all of which were donated to the food 8.fertilization句意：现代的施肥方法既节能又环 bank”可知，此处是指帕耶种植、照料并收获了 保。“(the)means of.”意为“…的方式/方 2500磅的蔬菜。故选D项。 法”，介词of后需接名词，故填fertilization。 8.D根据空后的“with a spade”可知，此处是指每 三、短语填空 个孩子都配备了铁锹。arm sb.with sth.意为 1.in turn 2.is essential to “为某人配备某物”。故选D项。 3.for instance 4.at the depth of 9.B根据上文的“Several rows later,they eagerly 5.are at the root of 6.nowhere near lined up to seed corn under a hot mid-morning 四、单句写作 sun.”可知，此处是说没有人抱怨。故选B项。 1.in turn lead to increased profits 10.A根据上文可知，孩子们参与了种植的项目。 2.prohibit people from smoking 故选A项。 3.It is essential that 1山.D根据语境可知，此处指这个世界上有很多 4.have no alternative but to 需要帮助的人。in need意为“有困难的：有需 5.keep;free of/from 要的”。故选D项。 五，完形填空 I2.C根据下文的“it will be much more possible 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。帕耶种植大量 for them to their co-workers and 的蔬莱，并把它们捐给粮食银行，而且他还招募了 employees to get involved in something like 很多志愿者参与种植，甚至带领当地的孩子们参与 this"可知，这些都是等到他们成为领导者的时 这个活动，让孩子们知道这个世界上还有人需要帮 候做的事情。故选C项。 助，从而学会给予。 13.B根据语境可知，此处是指当他们成为领导 L,D根据下文“he quickly became interested in 者的时候，就更有可能鼓励同事和职员参与这 growing and rented a 30-by-30-foot piece of land" 样的事情。故选B项。 可知，他被农场包围着。故选D项。 I4.D根据下文的“And families love this.Paillex 2.B根据上文的“he quickly became interested in has given us a way to raise our kids with a growing”可知，此处是指他种植了很多西红柿、 giving heart.”可知，帕耶让人们学会帮助他人。 土豆和茄子。故选B项。 故选D项。 3.B前面提到的“tomatoes,potatoes and eggplants'” I5.A根据第三段中的“The following year,with 都属于农产品。故选B项。 a handful of from 'America's Grow-a- 4.A根据下文“all of which were donated to the Row'”以及“Later he had more volunteers'”可 food bank”可知，他在当地建立了一家粮食银 知，这个组织的成员是没有报酬的。故选 行。故选A项。 A项。 185