Unit 4 Body Language-【重难点手册】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第一册同步练习题（人教版2019）

UNIT 4 BODY LANGUAGE Section I Reading and Thinking 测试时间：25分钟 基础过关练 答案参见第177页 pictures are similar,although not (相同的). 一、单词拼写 8.These two regions d greatly in 1.(2020·江苏高考·玫编)If I hadn't climate. been faced with so many (障 9.(2021·天津6月高考·改编)Inow 碍)，I wouldn't be where I am. understand why brother (喜 2.(2020·全国高考Ⅱ·改编)It's been 欢)the quite. reported that 76 percent of 10.(2021·全国乙卷·改编)Indeed,the (员工)in some western countries are researchers found that face-to-face using emojis at work. (互动)and conversations 3.(2021·浙江6月高考·改编)My affect the creative process. mother was so touched by her 二、单句语法填空 (举动)that she decided to 1.(2020·浙江高考·改编)You could go back to the store and give the not take back a book to the library on cashier a five-dollar bill to keep on the same day you'd taken it out;it hand. made no (differ)to her that 4.He is in deep sorrow,so it isn't an you'd read every word in it and needed (合适的)time to mention this another to start. subject. 2.(2021·天津6月高考·改编)Yet the 5.(2022·全国乙卷完形填空·玫编) demand is there,with UneeQ seeing However,we all (见证)that high adoption of its digital preschool children are remarkably employ)across the financial,health taking at hiding. care,and commercial sectors(行业). 6.(2022·全国新高考I阅读理解A·玫 3.(经典题·浙江高考·改编)Most people )In Class activities will (变 work because it's unavoidable. 化)from day to day. contrast,there are some people who 7.(2021·北京西城区高二期中)The two actually enjoy work. 35 4.(经典题·天津高考·改编)The 10.(2022·全国乙卷完形填空·玫编) following items approve) For a long time,this ineffective hiding for use in residential(住宿的)rooms. method (interpret）as 5.(2019·全国高考I·改编)Modern evidence that children are hopelessly methods of tracking polar bear “egocentric'”(自我中心的)creatures.. populations employ only 三、短语填空 since the mid-1980s,and are expensive be employed in,get through,in favour of, perform)consistently over by comparison with,by contrast, a large area. appropriate for,vary from ..to ...rely 6.(2019·江苏高考·改编)In modern on,figure it out,break down man,the brain accounts for about 1.The weather in this territory 2%-3%of total body weight,but it hour hour. consumes 25%of the body's energy 2.I don't believe your casual clothes made when the body is at rest.By of rough cloth formal occasions. (compare),the brains of apes(类人 3. last year,the price of beef 猿）require only8%of rest-time has increased to an incredible extent. energy. 7.（2019·江苏高考·改编)The first 4.The building is not splendid enough. unique human characteristic is that that building is much more humans have extraordinarily large splendid. brains compare)with other 5.At present my brother animals. labeling the items. 8.(经典题·天津高考·玫编)The two 6.Opportunities and success tend to be countries are going to meet to break those who are ready and up some barriers to trade to the challenges. between them. 7.I couldn't to him,because 9.(2021·全国断高考I·改编)When the his cell phone has broken down. explorers first set foot upon the continent 8.If the journalist carries on working like of North America,the skies and lands this,he'll sooner or later. were alive with an astonishing 9.If you don't understand something,you (vary)of wildlife. may research,study,talk to other people 36 and adopt every possible way until you stubbornness,uneasiness,or worry.Silence may be viewed by some cultural groups as 10.Not having found a better way,we extremely uncomfortable;therefore attempts had to him to amuse the may be made to fill every gap(间隙)with babies. conversation.Persons in other cultural 四、单句写作 groups value silence and view it as 1.证人在法庭上说，他目睹了杰克从抽屉 necessary for understanding a person's 里拿钱。 needs. The witness said in court he Many Native Americans value silence from and feel it is a basic part of communicating the drawer. among people,just as some traditional 2.如果你能帮他一个忙，老人会很感激的。 Chinese and Thai persons do.Therefore, The old man would appreciate it when a person from one of these cultures is speaking and suddenly stops,what may be 3.他们把工程分解成更小的部分，以便逐 implied(暗示)is that the person wants the 个处理它们。 listener to consider what has been said before ⊙ continuing.In these cultures,silence is a call order to deal with them one by one. for reflection. 4.我从来没有见过比西湖更迷人的景色。 Other cultures may use silence in other that in ways, particularly when dealing with the West Lake. conflicts among people or in relationships 5.房价随着市场需求量的变化而变化。 of people with different amounts of market power.For example,Russian,French, demand. and Spanish persons may use silence to 测试时间：8分钟 乃综合提能练 答案参见第178页 show agreement between parties about 五、阅读理解 the topic under discussion.However,Mex- (经典题·全国高考I)The meaning of icans may use silence when instructions are silence varies among cultural groups. given by a person in authority rather than Silences may be thoughtful,or they may be be rude to that person by arguing with him empty when a person has nothing to say.A or her.In still another use,persons in silence in a conversation may also show Asian cultures may view silence as a sign 37 of respect,particularly to an elder or a D.It is content-based. person in authority. 2.Which of the following people might Nurses and other care-givers need to regard silence as a call for careful be aware of the possible meanings of thought? silence when they come across the A.The Chinese. personal anxiety their patients may be B.The French. experiencing.Nurses should recognize their C.The Mexicans. own personal and cultural construction of D.The Russians. silence so that a patient's silence is not 3.What does the author advise nurses to interrupted too early or allowed to go on do about silence? unnecessarily.A nurse who understands A.Let it continue as the patient pleases. the healing(治愈)value of silence can use B.Break it while treating patients. this understanding to assist in the care of C.Evaluate its harm to patients. patients from their own and other cultures. D.Make use of its healing effects. 1.What does the author say about silence 4.What may be the best title for the text? in conversations? A.Sound and Silence A.It implies anger. B.What It Means to Be Silent B.It promotes friendship. C.Silence to Native Americans C.It is culture-specific. D.Speech Is Silver;Silence Is Gold Section II Learning About Language 测欲时问：25分钟 基础过关练 答案参见第178页 in disappointment,their father appeared. 3.(2020·天津高考·改编)A full-length 一、单词拼写 (姿势)would be much too 1.(2021·全国甲卷·改编)Older and big a project for a young woman your wiser now, Burchill chalked up size. the (事件)to youthful indiscre tion(莽撞) 4.The damage that the big fire did to the 2.(2021·全国新高考I·改编)As the building was (评估)at4,000 (双胞胎)looked around them dollars. 38 5.(2022·全国甲卷阅读理解B·改编) room before going out. Where (试验)-and-error was (B)语法专练 used,the cockatoos did better than 1.(2022·全国新高考I完形填空·改编) monkeys in similar tests. My husband stopped (fish)to 6.(2021·江西南昌高二期末)When start the motor. finished,the hall will contain about 2.(2022·全国新高考I阅读七选五·改 1,000 guests with a total You might think about (内部的)area of about500 square post )what you are looking for on metres. social media. 二、单句语法填空 3.(2022·全国甲卷阅读理解D·改编) (A)词汇专练 He is right,but I can't help 1.(2021·全国乙卷·改编)These days, wish)they would keep those old safety regulations-not to mention the ferries. modern sports fan's desire for a good 4.(2022·全国甲卷完形填空·改编)For view and comfortable seat-tend to keep many years,I enjoyed (live) stadium capacities(容量) with my dogs,Tilly and Chance. (slight)lower. 5.(2022·全国新高考I阅读理解B·改 2.(2020·天津高考·改编)How could I Everyone can play a part in possibly take the time (pose) (reduce)waste. for a sculpture now?I hardly have a 6.(2021·全国乙卷·改编)Minimize the minute to myself. impact of (visit)the place. 3.(2019·北京高考·改编)With her 7.(经典题·全国高考Ⅱ·玫编)Learn rock dad's permission,she spent the next (climb)and work as a team, two years researching online and and enjoy the great outdoor environment. conducting (try)to get a 8.(江西高考·改编)When it comes to recipe that was both tasty and tooth- (speak)in public,no one can friendly. match him. 4.He wrote a very generous 9.(2022·全国乙卷写作范文·改编)For (assess)of my work. students,what benefits most to their 5.You should straighten your study is (read)English books. 39 10.(2022·浙江高考阅读理解C·改编) 8.The activity was aimed to Part of being a good thinker is students to take exercise for an hour (experience)things that are every day. seemingly unrelated to what you are 四、单句写作 working on at the moment but give 1.我们必须设法避免犯同样的错误。 you fresh ideas about your work. We must try to 三、短语填空 2.晚饭后你想和我一起散步吗？ compare .. with,go through,differ Do you from,in favour of,straighten up,call after supper? on,approve of,end up 3.她的工作是尽量使报告厅保持干净。 Her job is 1.Although civilizations one 4.他说的话听起来更有说服力。 another in their length of history, What he says none of them is superior to any other. 5.我认为她的玩笑一点儿都不好笑。 2.On average,eighty percent of the people present are the 期试时间：15分钟 乃综合提能练 proposal. 答案参见第179页 3.My parents my trying to 五、语法填空 make money,but they asked me not to (2022·浙江高考·改编)To understand neglect my studies. a painting,we're taught to look for color, 4.If you don't know what you want,you composition,and light.But how can a might getting something you painting 1 (appreciate)by someone don't want. who's blind?Through touch,the one 5.He managed to with an air of thing gallery signs tell you not 2 studied ease and courage. do).John Olson,a former 3 6. Susan's English,yours is (photograph)and his team turn paintings better,so you should be confident into fully textured 3D models. about yourself. The tactile(可触知的)paintings work 7.1 this searching process and as a way to show art to 4 blind found something that has changed my because we don't see with just Our eyes: experience at college for the better. We see with our brains.Research in the 40 field of neuroplasticity-the brain's An employee who falls short of any of adaptability-shows that the visual cortex these soft skills must work consciously to (大脑皮层)is made active by touch.Blind strengthen and develop them.1 people recognize shapes with their 5 Listen up. (exist)senses,in a way similar to that of Active listening is a skill that must be 6 (sight)people,says Ella Striem- learned and practiced.2 The active Amit,a Harvard scientist. listener provides feedback by focusing Luc Gandarias,who's thirteen,went their full attention on the speaker and blind suddenly 7 age seven.When he responding with verbal and non-verbal felt a 3D version of Leonardo da Vinci's clues that the speaker's message is heard “Mona Lisa”,he8(notice)her smile and understood. right away."I can actually feel what you Avoid failure to communicate. see when you look at it,"he said. Simply talking to people does not For Luc,this means 9 (indepen- guarantee that your message is getting dent)."The feeling of being able to see it across.Common barriers to communication 10 to form my opinion is like breaking are lack of verbal clues,cultural differences, down another wall as a blind person. lack of interest,distractions,and unfamiliar 1. 2. 3 expressions.Expect such barriers and deal 4. 5. with them.Learn to think before you 7. 8. 10. speak,and express yourself clearly and 六、阅读理解七选五 carefully.3 (2023·浙江温州新力量联盟高二联考) Get it together. How to Develop Interpersonal Skills Working together is the key to People use interpersonal skills daily- working effectively.4 Create such an socially as well as professionally-and usually environment,rather than competition,and without even being conscious of their respect the opinions of others.Praise and effectiveness.In the workplace,listening, thank co-workers for their contributions communicating, working together and and treat all suggestions and opinions with manners are important interpersonal skills. respect. 41 D.It can avoid letting the speaker's The basics of these interpersonal message disappear. skills are the rules of politeness and good E.Practice smiling in front of the mirror manners.Respecting other cultures can until you feel confident. strengthen a relationship.Be aware of F.Otherwise,the employee can't get along what is happening in your co-workers with superiors and co-workers. lives and care for them.Stay cheerful and G.Control your non-verbal communica- positive in the office. tion-facial expressions,body language A.Mind your manners. B.Stay positive to infect others. and eye contact. C.Working successfully with others can 2. 3. make a career. 5. SectionⅢ Using Language Assessing Your Progress 测武时间：25分钟 基础过关练 答案参见第180页 It's a (冲突)that we aren't getting any better at resolving(解决).” 一、单词拼写 5.(2020·浙江高考·改编)My heart 1.(2020·全国高考I·改编)There'sa froze in my (胸部)as I see the welcome familiarity,but also sometimes a tractor heading towards the motorway. (稍微的)suspicion that time 6.(2020·全国高考Ⅱ·改编)There is has changed you both,and thus the also the matter of (语气). relationship. Who hasn't received an email so 2.(2020·北京高考·改编)This unit annoying that it ruined an entire day? controls the power of the board so 7.During a fight,a true friend will remain riders can (调整). loyal and will not r your secrets. 3.(2020·全国高考I·玫编)But our 8.The teacher's smile i that she insisting it's (仅仅)a window had forgiven me for my rudeness. has kept them from attempting millions of 9.(2022·全国新高考Ⅱ阅读理解C·改 requests to open the door. 编)They want to treat (分心 4.(2022·全国甲卷阅读理解D·改编) driving like drunk driving. 42 10.She was e about her weight and 7.(经典题·全国高考I·改编)This decided to lose it. upsets me to no end because while all 二、单句语法填空 the experts are busy debating about 1.(2020·全国高考I·改编)We are which option is best,the people who often shame of our want to improve their lives are left shortcomings,our mistakes and our confused by all of the (conflict) failures. information. 2.(2022·全国新高考Ⅱ阅读理解C·改 8.(经典题·江苏高考·改编)Some schools The chief of the National Highway will have to make (adjust)in Traffic Safety Administration, said agreement with the national soccer reform. (distract)driving was "only increasing,unfortunately". 9.(经典题·全国高考Ⅲ·改编)But we 3.(2022·全国乙卷阅读理解B·改编) all have to accept that as we get older Dorothy would arrive at the schoolhouse our (react)slow down. to find the children weep) 10.(经典题·四川高考·改编)S0me from the cold. think that a woman's body cells have a 4.(经典题·天津高考·改编)I need a tendency (age)more slowly new passport so I will have to have my than a man's. photograph (take). 三、短语填空 5.(2021·北京高考·改编)Similarly, adjust to,in other words,have conflict according to researchers,listening to with,call on,interact with,as though, just 30 minutes of soft music every day stare at,be amused by may help with healthy blood sugar levels,through the (lower) 1.She her father's funny of stress and anxiety. stories, 6.(经典题·浙江高考·改编)The more 2.He behaved nothing had embarrass )or happened. shame)the secret is,the juicier the 3.Being a kind person,he never gossip it makes. his neighbors. 43 4.(2021·浙江6月高考·改编)5.在街上，她发现自己被一个陌生人盯着， However,what my children want to do 这使她有点紧张。(stare) after school is pick up a screen-any screen-and it for hours B综合提能练 测试时间：12分钟 答案参见第181页 5.When learning to swim,firstly you'd better let your body the 五、完形填空 temperature. (2023·广东深圳高二月考)Tw0 6.It helped me learn how to speak in year-old Nancy is deaf.However,that public and audiences. hasn't stopped her from being a(n)1 7.The representatives people little girl trying to“chat”to anyone she and the government to take measures to meets.As soon as she goes out into town fight against it. with her parents,she starts 2 in the 8.They asked Mr.Smith to leave the hope that the person she is talking to company he was fired by the 3 sign language too. boss. Normally,hearing loss is a social 四、单句写作 4 for those who don't know how to 1.小时候，大卫经常与哥哥发生冲突。 use sign language.Anyone Nancy tried to (conflict) talk to 5 this and felt so sorry they couldn't respond.They wished they could 2.如果你想避免在工作中被打扰，请对那 6 her and say something back,but 个人说“不”，然后再安排时间交谈。 they found themselves completely at a (work) loss. Then,something amazing happened. 3.换句话说，在高中做兼职是有意义的。 Instead of causing a 7,this barrier (words:sense) brought the community(t社区)together,. Determined to 8 sign language so that 4.我工作太忙，因此很少有时间参加社交活 they could talk to Nancy,her neighbors hired s动。(be occupied with) an instructor on their own,and now they are 9 to taking classes together.The teacher 444.make your dream come true Il.C根据下文中的“The water would then drip 5.some journalists are from Asia,and others on the plants below.”及语境可知，这里指的是 are from Africa 在旱季给小树浇水，故用Watering。 五、完形填空 12.A根据空后的“for a lone boy”及常识可知，对 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述莫菜在 这个男孩来说，独自一人在旱季给小树浇水是 16岁时发现他的家乡由于洪水的破坏，鸟和蛇的数 艰难的(tough) 量减少，于是他开始寻求解决方法。发现种树可以 l3.B根据下文中的“The water would then drip 解决问题后，他坚持种树多年，为动植物建造了一 on the plants below.”可知，他是在每棵小树的 个家园。 顶部(top)搭建竹台。 1.C文章首句提到莫菜在一个小村庄长大，结合 I4.D根据空前的“where he placed earthen pots 语境可知，此处表示一些湿地变成了他的第二个 with small holes”和空后的“rainwater”以及 家(hme)。 “The water'”可知，这里指用陶罐收集(collect) 2.A根据上文提到的湿地和下文讲述的莫莱为 雨水 保护动物而种树可知，这里指的是在很小的年 15.D根据空后的“to plant trees for the next37 纪，他就明白了自然(nature)的重要性和美丽。 years'"以及下文可知，他在接下来的37年中继 3.C根据下文表述的洪水发生后鸟和蛇的数量 续(continued)种树。 都减少了可知，这里指的是他家周围发生了一些 UNIT 4 BODY LANGUAGE 令人不安的(disturbing)事情。 4.D根据语境和空后的“it caused”可知，这里指 Section I Reading and Thinking 的是洪水带来的破坏(damage)。 5.A空前提到鸟的数量减少了，空后提到蛇的数 一、单词拼写 量也减少了，故此处用Besides(此外)。 1.barriers 2.employees 6.B根据语境可知，这里指的是他意识到 3.gesture 4.appropriate (realized)这是因为没有足够的树。 5.witness句意：然而，我们都见证了学龄前的孩 7.B根据下句中的“during the daytime'”并结合常 子是非常善于躲藏的。 识可知，这里指的是没有足够的树去保护这些动 6.vary句意：课堂上的活动每天都会有所不同。 物免受高温(heat)的伤害。 7.identical 8.differ 8.D根据空前的“plant trees'”及语境可知，解决方 9.favours 10.interactions 法是种树，以便这些动物在白天可以得到庇护 二、单句语法填空 (shelter） 1.difference 句意：你不能在借出一本书的同一天 9.C根据上文提到的解决方法是种树以及下文 把它还回图书馆：你读了里面的每一个字，又要 中的“for help but was told that nothing would 从另一个字开始读，这对她来说没有什么区别。 grow there”可知，他向林业部门求助。forest意 2.employees句意：然而，需求是存在的，UneeQ 为“林区：森林”，符合语境。 发现其数字员工在金融、医疗和商业部门的使用 10.B根据空前的“Molai went looking on his 率很高。 own”以及空后的“a nearby island where he 3.By句意：大多数人工作因为那是不可避免的。 began to plant trees'”可知，此处表示他发现了 相比之下，有一些人确实喜欢工作。by contrast (discovered)一个附近的岛与。 意为“相比之下”。 177 4.are approved句意：下列物品允许在宿舍使用。 5.Prices of houses vary with items和approve之间是动宾关系，故用被动语态。 五、阅读理解 5.have been employed;to perform句意：追踪北 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述 极熊数量的现代方法从20世纪80年代中期才 了沉默在不同文化中所表达的不同意义及其在医 开始使用，而且要在大面积范围内持续进行的 疗方面的作用。 话，成本很高。第一空考查谓语动词的时态和语 1.C推理判断题。由第一段第一句可知，不同的 态。由“since the mid-1980s”可知用现在完成时 文化背景下的人们对沉默的理解不一样。由此 态，且nethods与employ之间是动宾关系，故用 可推出，作者认为沉默具有文化特有性，枚C项 被动语态。第二空考查“形容词十todo”结构。 符合文意。 6.comparison句意：现代人的大脑占据身体总重 2.A细节理解题。由第二段第一句及最后一句 量的大约百分之二到百分之三，但是身体休息时 可知，中国人把沉默看作“需要对方进行反思”的 它消耗身体百分之二十五的能量：相比之下，类 意思，故选A项。 人猿的大脑只需要百分之八的能量。by 3.D细节理解题。由最后一段的最后一句“A comparison意为“相比之下”。 nurse who understands the healing value of 7.compared句意：与其他动物相比，人类第一个 silence can use this understanding to assist in the 独有的特征是拥有大得不可思议的大脑。 care of patients from their own and other humans与compare之间是被动关系，故用过去 cultures,.”可知D项正确，表示“作者建议护士们 分词作状语 利用沉默的治愈效果去关爱病人”。 8.dowm句意：这两个国家（领导）将要会面以消 4.B主旨大意题。纵观全文可知，作者向我们介 除两国之间的贸易壁垒。break down意为“消 绍了不同文化背景下沉默的含义，故选B项。 除：分解” Section Learning About Language 9.variety句意：当探险家们第一次踏入北美大陆 时，天空和陆地上生活着种类繁多的野生动物， 一、单词拼写 令人吃惊。 1.incident 2.twins I0.was interpreted句意：很长一段时间以来，这 3.pose 4.assessed 种无效的隐藏方法被解释为儿童是无可救药的 5.trial句意：在使用试错法的情况下，风头鹦鹉 “自我中心”生物的证据。 在类似的测试中比猴子表现得更好。 三，短语填空 6.internal 1.varies from:to 2.are appropriate for 二、单句语法填空 3.By comparison with 4.By contrast (A)词汇专练 5.is employed in 6.in favour of 1,slightly句意：如今，安全规章制度一更不用 7.get through 8.break down 说现代体育爱好者渴望一个好的视野和舒适的 9.figure it out 10.rely on 座位了一使得球场的容量趋于下降了 四、单句写作 2.to pose句意：现在我怎么可能花时间去为一座 1.had witnessed Jack taking money 雕塑摆姿势呢？我几乎没有属于自己的一分钟 2.if you could do him a favour 时间。 3.They broke down the project into smaller parts 3.trials句意：在她父亲的允许下，她接下来花了 4.I have never seen more fascinating scenery than 两年时间在网上进行调查，并做试验，以得到一 178 份既美味又对牙齿好的食谱。conduct trials意 2.feel like having a walk with me 为“进行试验” 3.keeping the lecture hall as clean as possible 4.assessment句意：他对我的工作进行了非常慷 4.sounds more convincing 慨的评价。 5.I don't think her joke is amusing at all. 5.p句意：出门前你应该把房间收拾整齐。 五、语法填空 (B)语法专练 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了触 l.fishing句意：我的丈夫停止钓鱼，启动了发动 觉画是向育人展示艺术的一种方式。 机。此处为动名词fishing作宾语。 L,be appreciated考查含有情态动词的被动语态。 2.posting句意：你可能会考虑在社交媒体上发布 句意：但是一个盲人怎么能欣赏一幅画呢？主语 你想要的东西。此处为动名词短语作介词宾语。 a painting与谓语appreciate为被动关系，且置于 3.wishing句意：他是对的，但我忍不住希望他们 情态动词can之后，所以本句为含有情态动词的 能保留那些旧渡轮。 被动语态。 4.living句意：多年来，我喜欢和我的狗狗蒂莉和 2.todo考查不定式。句意：触摸是画廊招牌告诉 钱斯一起生活。此处为动名词短语作宾语。 你不要做的一件事。tell sb.not to do sth.意为 5.reducing句意：每个人都可以在减少浪费方面 “告诉某人不要做某事”，为固定短语。故填 发挥作用。此处为动名词短语作介词宾语。 to do. 6.visiting句意：尽量减少因参观某地而带来的影 3.photographer考查名i词。句意：约翰·奥尔森 响。介词of的后面接动名词短语作宾语。 是一位前摄影师，他和他的团队将绘画转化为全 7.climbing句意：学习攀岩，团队合作，享受户外 纹理3D模型。 环境。动名词作learn的宾语，rock climbing意 4.the考查冠词。句意：触觉画是向盲人展示艺 为“攀岩” 术的一种方式，因为我们不仅仅用眼睛看，我们 8.speaking句意：当谈到在公众场合演讲时，没 还用大脑看。the blind意为“盲人”，the十形容 人能与他相比。“When it comes to sth,”是固定 词，表示一类人。 句型，表示“当谈到…”，o是介词，后接名词、 5.existing考查形容词。句意：哈佛大学的科学 代词、动名词。 家埃拉·斯特里姆阿米特说，盲人用他们现有 9.reading句意：对学生来说，对他们的学习最有 的感官识别形状，在某种程度上与正常人相似。 好处的是读英语书。此处为动名词短语作表语。 此处为形容词existing作定语，修饰sense。 l0.experiencing句意：成为一个好的思考者的一 6.sighted考查形容词。形容词sighted作定语修 部分是经历一些看起来与你目前正在做的事情 饰名词people,意为“能看见的：不盲的” 无关的事情，但这些事情会让你对你的工作有 7.at考查介词。句意：卢克·甘达里亚斯今年13 新的想法。此处为动名词短语作表语。 岁，7岁时突然失明。 三，短语填空 8.noticed考查时态。句意：当他触摸到莱昂纳 1.differ from 2.in favour of 多·达·芬奇的3D版《蒙娜丽莎》时，他立刻注 3.approved of 4.end up 意到了她的微笑。根据he felt可知，本句为一 5.straighten up 6.Compared with 般过去时。 7.went through 8.call on 9.independence考查名i词。句意：对卢克来说，这 四、单句写作 意味着独立。不可数名词independence作mean 1.avoid repeating the same mistake 的宾语。 179 10.and考查连词。句意：能够看到它并形成我的 Section II Using Language Assessing 观点的感觉，就像盲人推倒了另一堵墙。根据 Your Progress 句意可知，前后为并列关系，故用and连接。 六，阅读理解七选五 一、单词拼写 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。人们处在繁忙 1.slight 2.adjust 3.merely句意：然而，正确地理解，电力时代只是 的工作和生活当中，复杂的人际关系无疑给人们增 一个世纪前开始的蒸汽时代的第二个阶段。修 添了新的压力。那么，该怎样经营好你的人际关系 饰动词用副词。 呢？文章主要说明了人际交往能力在工作中的重 4.conflict句意：这是一个我们无法更好地解决的 要性，并从四个方面介绍了提高人际交往能力的 冲突。 方法」 5.chest 6.tone 7.reveal 8.implied 1,F上一句提到缺乏这些软技能中的任何一项 9.distracted句意：他们想把分心驾驶当作酒后驾 的员工必须有意识地工作以加强和培养这些 驶来对待。 技能。F项“否则，员工无法与上级以及同事 10.embarrassed 和睦相处”，符合语境。 二、单句语法填空 2.D上一句提到积极的倾听是一种必须学习和 1.ashamed句意：我们常常为自己的缺点、错误和 练习的技能。D项“这可以避免漏掉说话者的信 失败感到羞愧。“be shamed of…”意为“为…感 息”，符合语境。 到羞愧” 3.G联系木段小标题和上一句可知，在说话之 2.distracted 句意：美国国家公路交通安全管理局 前，要学会思考，并且要能够清楚和认真地表达 局长表示，不幸的是，分心驾驶“只会越来越多”。 自己，避免沟通失败。G项“要控制你的非言语 修饰动名词driving用形容词作定语，故填 交流一一面部表情、肢体语言和眼神接触”，符合 distracted。 语境。 3.weeping考查非谓语动词。句意：多萝西来到 4.C上一句提到合作是提高工作效率的关键。C 学校，发现孩子们因寒冷而哭泣。“find sb.fsth. 项“与他人成功的合作可以使你在事业上有所成 doing”意为“发现…做…”。 就”，同样说明了合作的重要性，符合语境。 4.taken句意：我需要一本新的护照，因此我得去 5.A设空处是该段的小标题，该段提到所有这些 照相。动词take与my photograph之间是逻辑 人际关系技能的基础是礼貌和良好的礼仪。A 上的动宾关系，故用过去分词形式。have sth. 项“要注意你的礼仪”，符合本段大意。 done意为“使某事被做”。 【长难句分析】 5.lowering句意：同样，研究人员称，每天听30分 (第一段)An employee who falls short of any of 钟的轻音乐可以通过降低压力和焦虑来帮助保 these soft skills must work consciously to 持健康的血糖水平。 strengthen and develop them. 6.embarrassing:shameful句意：这个秘密越令人 分析：本句是主从复合句。该句中的who falls 难堪或羞耻，流言蜚语就越有趣。两个空格处的 short of any of these soft skills为定语从句，修饰先行 形容词修饰名词the secret,指物，因此分别表示 词An employee;动词不定式短语to strengthen and “令人尴尬的”和“令人羞愧的”。 develop them表示目的 7,conflicting句意：这让我陷入无休止的烦恼之 译文：缺乏这些软技能中的任何一项的员工必 中，因为当所有的专家都在忙着辩论哪个选择最 须有意识地工作以加强和培养这些技能。 好的时候，那些想要改善生活的人们却被这些相 180 互矛盾的信息弄得困惑不已。conflicting意为“相4.B正常情况下，对于那些不知道如何使用手语 互矛盾的：冲突的”。 的人来说，听力丧失是一种社交障碍(barrier)。 8.adjustments句意：一些学校将不得不做出调 5.C任何一个南茜试图与之交谈的人都意识到 整，以便和国家足球改革保持一致。make 了(realize)这一点。 adjustments意为“做出调整”。 6.D根据下文中的“say something back”可知，他 9,reactions句意：但是我们不得不承认，随着年 们希望他们能够明白(understand)南茜的意思。 龄的增长，我们的反应会变慢。由谓语动词 7.B然后，神奇的事情发生了。这道屏障并没有 slow down可知用复数形式。 造成隔离(separation),反而把社区团结在了 10.to age句意：有些人认为女性的身体细胞有比 一起 男性衰老得更慢的趋势。have a tendency to do 8.B根据下文中的“they could talk to Nancy”可 sth.意为“有做某事的趋势”。 知，他们决心要学会(learn)手语来跟南茜沟通。 三，短语填空 9.A 根据上文可知，他们现在全身心投入 1.was amused by 2.as though (devoted)上课中。 3.has conflict with 4.stare at 10.B因为，很多时候，即使是失聪儿童的父母也 5.adjust to 6.interact with 懒得(bother)去学习这种语言。 7.called on 8.in other words 11.D但在这里，有整个社区的人们和南茜用手 四，单句写作 语进行交流，这是一个美丽的(beautiful)故事。 1.David always came into conflict with his elder 12.C老师还说这种程度的包容会对南茜的生活 brother when he was a little boy. (life)产生巨大的影响。 2.If you want to avoid interruptions at work,say 13.A儿乎可以肯定，这能保证她将来成为一个 “no”to the man and arrange another time to 更快乐、更能适应环境的(well-adjusted)人。 talk. 3.In other words,it makes sense to have a part- 14.D南茜的父母已经注意到他们女儿的变化 time job in high school. (difference)。 4.I am so occupied with work that I have little time 15.B 他们无法用言语来表达对邻居们的感激 for social activities. (grateful)之情 5.In the street,she found herself stared at by a UNIT 5 WORKING THE LAND stranger,which made her a little nervous. 五，完形填空 Section I Reading and Thinking 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。2岁的南荡虽然 失聪了，但她喜欢与人交流。社区里的人们因为不 一，单词拼写 懂手语，无法回应她而自发学习手语。因为有爱， 1.convince 邻居们把这个社区变成了一个大家庭。 2.characteristic句意：持久的友谊具有双方平等 L.C根据下文中的“trying to‘chat’to anyone 联系和分享的特点。 she meets”可知，失聪并没有阻止南茜成为一个 3.intense 句意：但是，那些参加低强度运动的人 外向的(outgoing)小女孩。 的心脏并没有改变，他说道。 2.A根据上文可知，南茜失聪了，此处指她开始 4.vision 5.shortage 6.celebrities 运用“手语”，对应下文中的“sign language”。 7.leisure 8.boost 9.crisis 3.D南茜希望与她交谈的人也懂(kow)手语。 10.domestic 181