Unit 3 Fascinating Parks-【重难点手册】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第一册同步练习题（人教版2019）

UNIT 3 FASCINATING PARKS Section I Reading and Thinking 测试时间：25分钟 基础过关练 答案参见第172页 (小屋)were moved from remote farm fields in Montana. 一、单词拼写 8.(经典题·上海高考·改编)It is said that 1.(2020·江苏高考·改编)In Juan's two man-made structures are clearly world,the unknown and undiscovered (看得见的)from space.One is was (巨大的)and marvelous the Great Wall of China,and the other (不可思议的). is Japan's Kansai International Airport. 2.(2023·江西南昌期末)He was b 9.(2023·天津宝坻区模考)一Mom,I'1l from taking part in matches for three stay in to (陪伴)my grandpa months after failing a drug test in the this evening. previous week. -Suit yourself(随便)I 3.Students should be helped to 10.With the advance in science,the (采取)a positive attitude to life and (界限)of human knowledge learning. are being pushed further. 4.(2022·全国甲卷七选五·改编)When 二、单句语法填空 you put them down between bites, 1.(2020·全国高考I·改编)But always put them down together so they the sport's strange form does place are parallel with the (边缘) considerable stress on the ankles and of the table in front of you. hips,so people with a history of such 5.I am so (幸福)to come across injuries might want to be cautious in you in my occupation because you make (adopt)the sport. me happy constantly. 2.(经典题·江苏高考·改编)He arrived 6.We see the sky is blue,but down in this at school early in the morning,dragging (山谷)it's darker-it's like on his heavy instrument case across the a cloudy day. campus to the pitying looks of the non- 7.Last summer,two nineteenth-century musicians he had left 23 3.(经典题·重庆高考·改编)Apart just by being the kind of people they an occasional noise from the are. elephant's stomach,the forest was l0.(经典题·北京高考·改编)We choose silent. this hotel because the price for a night 4.(经典题·江苏高考·改编)Twain here is down to $20,half of what it himself wrote that those who used (charge). ban)the book considered the novel 三、短语填空 "trash and suitable only for the slums". leave behind,be covered with,on the 5.(经典题·湖北高考·改编)Butterflies move,spread out,be full of,pick up, feed a sweet liquid produced set out,live off by flowers,which bees and other 1.The bear begins to sleep and insects collect. the fat they stored during the summer 6.(2019·浙江高考·改编)This month and autumn. millions of American kids can forget 2.Jack never wanted to stay in one place for very long,so he was always about classroom bells and set for grandparents'homes,sleep-away 3.The tourists looked at the map that was camps and lifeguard stands. on the ground. 7.(2019·北京高考·改编)The problem 4.It was not easy to decide what to take of robocalls has gotten so bad that many and what to people now refuse to pick 5.The two of us will drive to the airport calls from numbers they don't know. tomorrow morning to my 8.(2022·全国新高考Ⅱ七选五·改编) friend. Even this technique won't 6.When on a long walk,they work for everyone,it helps many people always wear suitable boots. get a good store of ideas to draw on. 7.If you admit that life beauty, 9.(2019·天津高考·改编)People who never be too busy to enjoy the wonders work towards such excellence-whether of life. they are driving a truck, 8.It snowed throughout the night and as a running a store-make the world better result,the whole town snow. 24 四、单句写作 articles on how quantum computers might 1.(经典题·北京高考·改编)我爷爷仍时 help solve some of the biggest challenges 不时地打网球，尽管他90多岁了。 we face as humans.I've also had exchanges My grandfather still plays tennis now with two quantum-computing experts. and then, (even though引导的让步状语从句) One is computer scientist Chris Johnson 2.各种各样的花围绕着喷泉生长着。 who I see as someone who helps keep the are varieties of field honest.The other is physicist Philip flowers..(表语置于句首引起的倒装句) Taylor. 3.因为天色渐晚，我决定订一家旅馆。 For decades,quantum computing has I decided to been little more than a laboratory curiosity. book a hotel.(as引导的从句) Now,big tech companies have invested in 4.这个短片鼓励在外工作的人们经常回 quantum computing,as have many smaller 家，陪伴家人度过一个愉快的假期。 ones. According to Business Weekly, The short video encourages people quantum machines could help us "cure working outside to come back home cancer,and even take steps to turn climate often and change in the opposite direction."This is the pleasant holiday.(accompany) sort of hype(炒作)that annoys Johnson. 5.中国已经出台了禁止在室内公共场所抽 He worries that researchers are making 烟的新法令，希望能保护不抽烟的人的 promises they can't keep."What's new. 健康。 Johnson wrote,"is that millions of dollars China has introduced are now potentially available to quantum in indoor public spaces, hoping to computing researchers. protect the health of non-smokers. As quantum computing attracts more (ban) attention and funding,researchers may 测试时间：8分钟 乃综合提能练 答案参见第173页 mislead investors,journalists,the public 五、阅读理解 and,worst of all,themselves about their (2022·北京高考·改编)Quantum work's potential.If researchers can't keep (量子)computers have been on my mind a their promises,excitement might give way lot lately.A friend has been sending me to doubt,disappointment and anger, 25 Johnson warns.Lots of other technologies Taylor claims?I don't know.I'm certainly have gone through stages of excitement. not going to advise my friend or anyone But something about quantum computing else to invest in quantum computers.But I makes it especially prone to hype,Johnson trust Taylor,just as I trust Johnson. suggests,perhaps because“‘quantum' 1.Regarding Johnson's concerns, the stands for something cool you shouldn't be author feels able to understand."And that brings me A.sympathetic B.unconcerned back to Taylor,who suggested that I read C.doubtful D.excited his book Q for Quantum. 2.What leads to Taylor's optimism about After I read the book,Taylor quantum computing? patiently answered my questions about it. A.His dominance in physics. He also answered my questions about B.The competition in the field. PyQuantum,the firm he co-founded in C.His confidence in PyQuantum. 2016.Taylor shares Johnson's concerns D.The investment of tech companies. about hype,but he says those concerns do 3.What does the underlined word "prone" not apply to PyQuantum. in paragraph 3 most probably mean? The company,he says,is closer than A.Open. B.Cool. any other firm“by a very large margin(幅 C.Useful. D.Resistant. 度)”to building a“useful”quantum 4.Which would be the best title for the computer,one that "solves an impactful passage? problem that we would not have been able A.Is Johnson More Competent Than to solve otherwise.”He adds,“People Taylor? will naturally discount my opinions,but I B.Is Quantum Computing Redefining have spent a lot of time quantitatively Technology? comparing what we are doing with C.Will Quantum Computers Ever Come others.” into Being? Could PyQuantum really be leading D.Will Quantum Computing Ever Live all the competition“by a wide margin”,as Up to Its Hype? 26 SectionⅡ Learning About Language 测试时间：25分钟 基础过关练 答案参见第173页 cities in California, including Los Angeles. 一、单词拼写 2.(经典题·江苏高考·改编)He stood 1.You may choose anyone from the six on tiptoe, (stretch)as high as popular flavors of ice c he could,but even at his tallest height 2.Smoking has a great deal to do with he was unable to touch it. cancer. 3.(经典题·全国高考I·改编)Then lay 3.Put a handkerchief over your mouth the tube place so that one end when you (打喷嚏). rests all the way in the cup and the rest 4.Ten years ago,row after row of orange of the line runs up-and out-the side trees here (延伸)to the of the hole. horizon. 4.(2019·江苏高考·改编)However,. 5.I thought I saw a couple of ducklings in misjudgments have real impacts,as (灌木). they result misguided use of 6.I bought a (茶壶)for my scarce resources. foreign friend, which is made in 5.(2022·浙江高考语法填空·改编)“I1 Jingdezhen,China. has been fairly reward)," 7.(2022·全国新高考Ⅱ阅读理解B·改 she says-"a really positive change." 编)We (记者)live in a new 6.(经典题·福建高考·改编)The wicked age of storytelling,with many new stepmother told one of her two multimedia tools. daughters to cut off her big toe to fit 8.You'd better attach a (标签) the shoe. to the luggage so that it won't be 7.(2022·全国乙卷阅读理解C·改编) mixed. They will be moving on the track ahead 二、单句语法填空 the train,and programmed (A)词汇专练 to run autonomously. 1.(2018·浙江高考·改编)The plastic 8.(2022·浙江高考阅读理解B·改编) bags prohibit)in some 90 This variety,coupled with the fact that 27 tiny forests grow up to ten times 5.(2018·北京高考·改编) (fast)than standard forests, (travel)along the old Silk Road is an means they attract a rich abundance of interesting and rewarding experience. wildlife. 6.(2021·全国乙卷·改编)To many 9.(经典题·安徽高考·改编)According people, (save)lives is part of to Sparrow,we are not becoming the job but styling hair is an extra and people with poor memories as should be rewarded. result of the Internet. 7.(2022·全国甲卷阅读理解C·改编) 10.(2022·全国新高考I读后续写·改 On the other hand, (be) David turned to me tremblingly young and old at the same time has its with tears spill)out of his attractions. eyes… 三、一句多译 (B)语法专练 1.(2022·全国乙卷阅读理解D·改编) 1.(2020·北京高考·改编)The problem 据信，现在的儿童和青少年摄入的糖是 of phone addiction (has been 建议水平的三倍，这使他们处于更高的 observed since a few years ago,with 患病风险。 experts and psychologists It is believed that today's children and (try)to increase awareness about this teenagers are consuming problem. putting them at a higher risk of the 2.(2019·全国高考I·改编) disease. (learn)English as a second language (1) can be a painful experience. (2) 3.(2019·全国高考I·改编)It turns out (3) that just grow)green things 2.我无论何时去他家，都会发现他在房间 can reduce stress,lower blood pressure, 里弹钢琴。 and put people into a better mood. (1) to his home,I 4.(2022·全国新高考I阅读理解B·改 find him playing the piano in his 编) produce)food that no room. one eats wastes the water,fuel,and (2) I go to his other resources used to grow it. home,I find him playing the piano 28 in his room. giant pandas under one authority 4 3.这道数学题太难了，我做不出来。 (increase)effectiveness and reduce incon- (1)The maths problem is sistencies in management. for me to work it out. After a three-year pilot period,the (2)The maths problem is GPNP will be officially set up next year. I can't work it out. The GPNP 5 (design)to reflect the 4.人们认为事故是驾驶员的粗心造成的。 guiding principle of "protecting the (1) the accident resulted authenticity and integrity(完整性)of from the driver's carelessness. natural ecosystems,preserving biological (2) the accident resulted diversity,protecting ecological buffer zones, from the driver's carelessness. 6 leaving behind precious natural assets 5.住在那里的人们仍然遵循他们的生活 (资产）for future generations”.The 方式。 GPNP's main goal is to improve connec- (1)People still observe tivity between separate 7 their way of life. (population)and homes of giant pandas, (2)People still observe and 8 eventual achieve a desired their way of life. level of population in the wild. 测试时间：I5分钟 乃综合提能练 答案参见第175页 Giant pandas also serve 9 an 四、语法填空 umbrella species(物种)，bringing protection (2022·全国新高考I·改编)The to a host of plants and animals in the Chinese government recently finalized a southwestern and northwestern parts of plan to set up a Giant Panda National Park China.The GPNP is intended to provide (GPNP).1 (cover)an area about stronger protection for all the species three times 2 size of Yellowstone 10 live within the Giant Panda Range National Park,the GPNP will be one of and significantly improve the health of the the first national parks in the country. ecosystem in the area. The plan will extend protection to a 1. 2. 3. significant number of areas that 3 4. 5. 6. be )previously unprotected,bringing 7. 8. 9. many of the existing protected areas for 10. 29 五、阅读理解七选五 (2023·湖南常德高二月考)Most World traveler Brian Corsetti says an people want to find ways to travel often overlooked way to save money is to inexpensively.The following are the strike up(开始)a conversation with a secrets of traveling on the cheap. local.Not only is it great to be friendly, Use cashback(付现折扣)websites but people who live in popular destinations According to the travel blogger James know the best ways to find sales or Cave,using Topcashback.com puts more inexpensive eats,which can help you dollars into your account."Cashback avoid falling into tourist traps.5. websites like Topcashback.com give you Instead of going to a restaurant,you stop back the commission(回扣)that they by the home of a local,who will prepare would normally get from referring you to a traditional food for much less,giving you booking website,.”Cave explains.“1. a glimpse into how the locals really live It may not seem much,but over a week and eat. that could end up being close to $100." A.Get to know the locals Cashback websites also work with B.Find the best way to travel car hire,travel insurance companies,and C.Instead of paying for expensive hundreds of other travel companies. boarding(寄宿)fees “2,”he adds.. D.Together,it all adds up to big vacation Consider house sitting savings If you're a pet owner,what do you do E.Because of so many super inexpensive with your beloved pet?3,many pet airlines owners offer their house to travelers in F.You could expect to save around $5 to exchange for pet sitting."In return for $10 a night on a $100 nightly feeding the cat,walking the dog,and booking doing whatever else the homeowner G.For another one-of-a-kind experience needs,you get to stay in the person's abroad,consider sharing a meal via house for free,"Cave says.Try checking Eat With out Trusthousessitters.com to list your 2. 3. own property or book a stay abroad. 5. 30 SectionⅢ Using Language Assessing Your Progress 测试时间：25分钟 基础过关练 答案参见第176页 6.(2022·全国甲卷语法填空·改编)A visually-challenged man from Beijing 一、单词拼写 recently hiked(徒步)40 days to 1.(2020·浙江高考·改编)At9:30am, Xi'an,as a first step to journey the the full red/yellow/green signal c Belt and Road (路线)by might be 140 seconds. foot. 2.(2020·浙江高考·改编)Each play has 7.(2021·天津3月高考·玫编)Asit a t or central idea which the became clearer that (时尚) playwright(剧作家)hopes to get across was what I wanted to do full time,the through dialogue and action. reality of my day-to-day work at the 3.(2020·天津高考·改编)The dancer's insurance company became harder. performance had the audience 8.Equipped with a (雄伟的) on its feet clapping for 10 minutes at the stadium.our school offers us an end of the show. opportunity to do a variety of sports. 4.(2022·浙江高考阅读理解B·玫编) 9.There are so many (可爱的) Yet properly understood,the age of animals out there,but they all need a electricity is merely the second stage in home. the age of (蒸汽)，which 10.(2022·全国新高考I阅读理解D·改 began a century earlier. )Human speech contains more than 5.(2021·全国新高考I·改编)Although 2,000 different sounds,from the the continuing popular (吸引 common“m”and“a”to the 力；关注)of emotional intelligence is (罕见的)clicks of some southern desirable,we hope that such attention African languages. will excite a greater interest in the 二、单句语法填空 scientific and scholarly study of 1.(2019·全国高考Ⅲ·改编)In addition, emotion. most newspapers had little in them that 31 would appeal mass 8.(2022·全国新高考I读后续写·改 audience. )He always participated to the best 2.(2022·浙江高考阅读理解A·改编) of his ability in what)they One day,while driving near her home, were doing. she saw a dog (wander)on 9.(2022·山东青岛高二月考)The ancient the road,clearly lost. Chinese vases display attracted 3.(经典题·江苏高考·改编)It is striking lots of experts and collectors,some of that most of the paid queue-jumping whom suggested they schemes we've considered-at airports and (display)at the next exhibition. (amuse)parks,in call centers, 10.(2019·浙江高考·改编)When the doctors'offices,and national parks-are children are walking or (cycle) recent developments,scarcely imaginable to school on dark mornings,car three decades ago. drivers can easily see them. 4.(经典题·福建高考·玫编)The climate 三、短语填空（有两项多余） here is quite pleasant,the temperature familiar with,come true,wander about, (rare),if ever,reaching 30C upside down,up and down,plenty of, in summer. up to 5.(经典题·全国高考I·改编)Our cafe 1.(2019·江苏高考·改编)We have offers a complete menu of lunch and entered into an age when dreams have snack options,in addition the best chance of seasonal specials. 2.(2019·全国高考I·改编)1 t also 6.(2019·安微高考·改编)Our appetite doesn't require a new type of new products also contributes technology that people aren't already to the problem. 7.(经典题·天津高考·改编)It was when 3.(2018·北京高考·改编)Humans I got back to my apartment produce more than 300 million tons of first came across my new neighbors. plastic every year.Almost half of that 324.C根据上文中的computer可判断出这个人坐 UNIT 3 FASCINATING PARKS (sit)在电脑前。 5.A从下文中的“He was chatting online”和“he Section I Reading and Thinking was playing a computer game"可知，这个人正t忙 一、单词拼写 (buy)于聊天和玩电脑游戏，故选A。 1.vast 2.banned 6.C根据并列连词and可知，这个人一边网上聊 3.adopt 4.edge句意：当你在吃的间隙把它们放下来的时 天，一边玩电脑游戏。at the same time意为“与 候，一定要把它们放在一起，这样它们就和你面 此同时”，故选C。 前的桌子边缘平行了。 7.B根据“我”之前想与这个人交谈的尝试可知， 5.blessed 6.valley 7.cottages 在Steve不理“我”的情况下，“我”再一次尝试与 8.visible 9.accompany 10.boundaries Steve交谈，故选B。 二、单句语法填空 8.A根据上文中的“to speak to that computer L,adopting句意：…所以受过这种伤的人可能 geek”与下文的“not a word came out of his 会很谨慎地采用这种运动。介词n后面接动名 nouth”可知，“我”尝试着和他说话，但是他什么 词作宾语。 也不说，空格前后是转折关系，故选A。 2.behind句意：他一大早就到了学校，拖着沉重 9.C根据情境可知，因为Steve沉溺于网络，当作 的乐器盒穿过校园，看到了那些被他落在后面的 者把手放在电脑显示器前时，他非常恼火，故选 不学音乐的人向他露出了怜惜的表情。leave C。leave me alone意为“不要打扰我” behind意为“忽视：遗忘；把…抛在后面”。 10.B此处表示就在那个时候，“我”意识到 3.from句意：除了偶尔从大象肚子里发出的噪 了…at that moment符合语境，故选B。 声，森林里一片寂静。apart from意为“除… 1山A“我”意识到人们都沉溺于网络，对电脑更 之外”。 感兴趣，故选A。 4.banned句意：吐温自己写道，那些禁止这本书 12.C此处表示如果人们更喜欢与机器分享自己 的人认为这本小说是“垃圾，只适合贫民窟”。根 的生活，“我”都不愿意去想象(imagine)人类的 据句中的wrote可知，ban用一般过去时。 5.on句意：蝴蝶以花朵产生的甜味液体为食，而 未来，故选C 这些液体是蜜蜂和其他昆虫收集的。feed on意 13.B other than意为“除…以外”；instead of意 为“以…为食”。 为“代替：而不是”；except for意为“除了”：as 6.out/off句意：这个月，数百万的美国孩子可以 well as意为“也”。根据语境可知，人类与机器 忘记课堂铃声，出发去祖父母的家、外宿营地和 分享生活而不是(instead of)与人分享生活，故 救生员站。set out./off意为“出发：动身”。 选B。 7.up句意：机器人呼叫的问题已经变得如此严 14.D作者陷入对未来的担忧中，甚至没有意识 重，以至于许多人现在拒绝接听他们不知道的号 到(realize)咖啡味道很差。 码的电话。 l15.B Steve没有注意到靠近他的人与“我”没有意 8.though/if句意：尽管这个方法并不适用于每个 识到咖啡难喝，都是因为全身心投入别的事情 人，但它能帮助许多人获得很多可以借鉴的 上了，两件事是非常相似的。just as意为“就 想法。 像一样”。 9.o句意：那些为这种卓越而努力的人一不管 172 他们是开卡车，还是开商店一仅仅因为他们做 于他对PyQuantum的信心。 好自己的角色，就让世界变得更美好。“whether 3.A词义猜测题.根据第三段中的“But something 0r.”意为“是…还是…” about quantum computing makes it especially 10.to charge句意：我们之所以选择这家酒店，是 prone to hype,Johnson suggests,perhaps 因为这里的价格低至20美元一晚，是过去收费 because“‘quantum'stands for something cool 的一半。used to do sth.意为“过去常常做 you shouldn't be able to understand.”可知，本句 某事”。 中含有一个原因状语从句，因为“·量子’代表了 三，短语填空 一些你不应该理解的酷东西”，所以它特别容易 1.live off 2.on the move 被炒作。故prone意为“易于…的”。 3.spread out 4.leave behind 4.D主旨大意题。根据第二段中的“Now,big tech 5.pick up 6.setting out companies have invested in quantum computing, 7.is full of 8.was covered with as have many smaller ones.According to 四，单句写作 Business Weekly,quantum machines could help 1.even though he's in his nineties us "cure cancer,and even take steps to turn 2.Growing all around the fountain climate change in the opposite direction.This is 3.As it was getting late the sort of hype(炒作)that annoys Johnson."以 4.accompany family members to spend 及最后一段“Could PyQuantum really be leading 5.a new ban on smoking all the competition "by a wide margin".as 五、阅读理解 Taylor claims?I don't know.I'm certainly not 【语篇导读】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要论述 going to advise my friend or anyone else to invest 了“量子计算真的会像它宣传的那样成功吗？”这一 in quantum computers..”可知，本文主要论述了 问题，计算机科学家克里斯·约翰进和物理学家菲 “量子计算真的会像它宣传的那样成功吗？”这一 利普·泰勒分别阐明了自己的观点。 问题，计算机科学家克里斯·约翰逊和物理学家 L.A推理判断题。根据第三段中的“As quantum 菲利普·泰勒分别阐明了自己的观点。因此短 computing attracts more attention and funding, 文的最佳标题为“量子计算真的会像它宣传的那 researchers may mislead investors,journalists, 样成功吗？”。故选D项。 the public and ..excitement might give way to Section II Learning About Language doubt,disappointment and anger,Johnson warns.”和最后一段中的“But I trust Taylor, 一、单词拼写 just as I trust Johnson.”可知，关于约翰逊的担 1.cream 2.lung 3.sneeze 忧，作者是支持的。 4.stretched 5.bush 6.teapot 2.C细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“The 7.journalists句意：我们记者生活在一个讲故事 company,he says,is closer than any other firm 的、有许多新的多媒体工具的新时代。 ‘by a very large margin(幅度)'to building a journalists是we的同位语，故用复数形式。 'useful'quantum computer,one that 'solves an 8.label impactful problem but I have spent a lot of 二、单句语法填空 time quantitatively comparing what we are doing (A)词汇专练 with others.”可知，泰勒对量子计算的乐观来源 L.are prohibited句意：包括洛杉矶在内的约9o 173 个加利福尼亚州的城市禁止使用塑料袋。the 3.growing句意：事实证明，种绿色的东西可以减轻 plastic bags与prohibit之间是被动关系，又是事 压力，降低血压，让人心情更好。从句中的谓语是 实，故用一般现在时的被动语态。 an reduce,其前是主语，需用动名词短语作主语 2.stretching句意：他踮起脚尖，尽可能地伸展， 4.Producing句意：生产没人吃的食物会浪费用 尽管达到了他最高的高度，他仍然无法触摸到 来种植它的水、燃料和其他资源。此处为动名词 它。He与stretch之间是主动关系，故用现在 短语作主语。 分词。 5.Traveling句意：沿着古老的丝绸之路旅行是一 3.n句意：然后把管子放在适当的位置，这样一 次有趣且值得的经历。分析句子成分可知，本句 端就可以一直躺在杯子里，其余的线都在洞的一 的谓语是s,其前是主语，需用动名词作主语。 侧向上延伸。in place意为“在适当的位置”。 6.saving句意：对于许多人（护士）来说，挽救生命 4.n句意：然而，错误的判断会产生实际影响，因 是他们工作内容的一部分，但美发是一项额外的 为它们会导致对稀缺资源的错误使用。result in 工作，因此应该得到奖励。此处为动名词短语作 意为“引起：导致”。 5.rewarding句意：“这是相当值得的，”她说，“这 句子的主语。 是一个非常积极的变化。”此处为形容词作表语。 7.being句意：另一方面，同时年轻和年老也有它 6.into句意：邪恶的继母让她的两个女儿中的一 的吸引力。此处为动名词短语作主语。 个砍掉她的大脚趾，以适应鞋子（的大小）。t 三、一句多译 imto意为“适合”。 1.(1)three times the recommended level of sugar 7.o句意：它们将在列车前方的轨道上运行，并被 (2)three times as much as the recommended 设定为自动运行。ahead of意为“在…之前”。 level of sugar 8.faster句意：这种多样性，再加上小森林的生长 (3)three times more than the recommended level 速度比标准森林快十倍，这些都意味着它们吸引 of sugar 了丰富的野生动物 2.(1)Whenever I go 9.a句意：根据斯巴鲁的说法，我们并不是因为互 (2)No matter when whenever no matter 联网而成为记忆力差的人。as a result of意为“由 when,导让步状语从句. 于” 3.(1)to0 difficult“to0.to.”意为“太…而 10.spilling句意：大卫转向我，颤抖着，泪水夺眶 不能…”。 而出… (2)so difficult that“s0…that…”意为“如 (B)语法专练 此…以至于…”，引导结果状语从句。 L.trying句子的主干为“The problem of phone 4.(I)People thought thought后面是省略了that addiction has been observed'”,由此可知，此处是 wh复合结构作状语，表示专家和心理学家努 的宾语从句。 力增强人们对这个问题的意识，“experts and (2)It was thought that it是形式主语，that引 psychologists'”和try为逻辑上的主谓关系，故用 导的从句是真正的主语。 try的现在分词形式trying。 5.(I)living there living there是动词-ing形式作 2.Learning句意：把英语作为第二门语言学习可 定语。 能会是一种痛苦的经历。句子的谓语是can be, (2)who are living there who引导的是定语 其前是主语，故用动名词短语作主语。 从句 174 四、语法填空 设空处应用副词eventually作状语，修饰动词 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍 achieve 了中国政府决定建立大熊猫国家公园(GPP)的 9.as考查介词。句意：大熊猫还扮演着保护伞的 计划。 角色，为中国西南和西北地区的许多动植物带米 1.Covering考查非谓语动词。句意：该公园占地 保护。 面积约为黄石国家公园的三倍，将成为中国首批 l0.that考查定语从句关系词。句意：该计划旨 国家公园之一。设空处在句中作非谓语，cover 在为生活在Giant Panda Range的所有物种提 和句子的逻辑主语the GPNP为逻辑的主动关 供更有力的保护，并显著改善该地区的生态系 系，应用现在分词的形式作状语。 统健康。设空处为关系词引导限制性定语从 2.the考查冠词。句意：该公园占地面积约为黄 句，设空处在从句中作指物的主语，先行词为 石国家公园的三倍，将成为中国首批国家公园之 species,且先行词前为all修饰，只能用关系代 一。本句的结构为：倍数+the size of十比较 词that。 成分。 五、阅读理解七选五 3.were考查时态和主谓一致。句意：该计划将把 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了怎 保护范围扩大到大量以前未受保护的地区，将许 样才能更经济地旅游。 多现有的大熊猫保护区纳入一个管理机构，以提 L.F根据小标题和关键词cashback和the 高效率，减少管理上的不一致性。设空处在tat commission可知l,某些网站会将其本来会拿到的 引导的限制性定语从句中作谓语，先行词为a 回扣返现给你。根据空后句“It may not seem significant number of areas,.先行词在从句中作 much,but over a week that could end up being 主语，根据previously可知从句的时态应为一般 close to$100.”可知，每次返现并不多，故选 过去时，根据主谓一致原则，从句主语为复数，从 F项。 句谓语应为复数形式。 2.D根据空前句“Cashback websites also work 4.to increase考查非谓语动词。设空处在句中作 with car hire,travel insurance companies,and 非谓语，作目的状语，应用动词的不定式形式。 hundreds of other travel companies.”可知l,这些 5.is designed考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意： 订票网站还和租车、旅行保险等公司合作，这些 GPNP旨在体现“保护自然生态系统的真实性和 公司也会返现，所以这些钱加在一起就是很大 完整性，保护生物多样性，保护生态缓冲区，为子 一笔，故选D项。 孙后代留下宝贵的自然资产”的指导原则。设空 3.C根据小标题以及空后的“many pet owners 处在句中作谓语，和句子的主语The GPNP之间 offer their house to travelers in exchange for pet 为被动关系：叙述客观事实，应用一股现在时。 sitting'”可知，很多房主以照顾宠物作为交换条 故设空处应为一般现在时的被动语态。 件给游客提供住房，所以C项符合逻辑。此外， 6.and考查连词。设空处前后为并列关系，应 本题空后是逗号，句子并无连词，因此应选择不 用and 是整句的选项，那么只有C和E两项满足这个 7.populations考查名词。句意：GPNP的主要目 条件，而E项意思与本段相差甚远，故选C项。 标是改善不同种群和大熊猫家园之间的联系，最 4.A此空考查小标题，选项中只有A项和B项为 终达到理想的野生大熊猫数量水平。设空处和 祈使句，与其他小标题格式相同，根据本段高频 and后的复数名词homes并列在句中作宾语，应 词local和第一句World traveler Brian Corsetti 用可数名词population的复数形式。 says an often overlooked way to save money is to 8.eventually考查副词。设空处后为动词achieve strike up a conversation with a local.."可知，作者 175 建议结识当地人，故选A项。 二、单句语法填空 5.G 由空后句中的“Instead of going to a 1.to句意：此外，大多数报纸几乎没有吸引大众 restaurant,you stop by the home of a local .. 的内容。ppeal to意为“吸引”。 into how the locals really live and eat..”可知，此 2.wandering考查非谓语动词。句意：一天，她在 处作者建议不要去饭店而要去当地人家里吃 家附近开车时，看到一只狗在路上徘徊，显然它 饭，故可知作者建议游客通过EatWith进行一 是迷路了。see sb.sth.doing意为“看见…正 次独特的国外之旅，这样既节省开支又可以体 在做…”。 3.amusement句意：令人吃惊的是，我们注意到 验当地人的饮食方式，故选G项。 的大多数付费插队设计一在机场、游乐园、呼 【长难句分析】 叫中心、医生办公室和国家公园，都是最近发展 (最后一段)Instead of going to a restaurant, 起来的，而这些在三十年前几乎是不可想象的。 you stop by the home of a local,who will prepare amuse的名词是amusement,此处用名词作 traditional food for much less,giving you a glimpse 定语。 into how the locals really live and eat. 4.rarely句意：这里的气候相当宜人，夏天的温度 分析：本句是一个主从复合句。Instead of 很少（如果有的话）达到30摄氏度。此处用副词 going to a restaurant,you stop by the home of a 修饰动词后面的非谓语动词。 local是主句：who引导非限制性定语从句，who作 5.to句意：除了季节性特色菜外，我们的咖啡厅 从句的主语，will prepare是谓语，traditional food是 还提供完整的午餐和小吃菜单（供人）选择。m 宾语，“giving.live and eat”作状语。 addition to意为“除…外还有”。 译文：不要去饭店，而是要顺路去一户当地人 6.for句意：我们对新产品的需求也造成了这个 家，他们会以少很多的价钱准备传统的食物，同时 问题。“appetite for.”意为“对…的欲望”。 让你体验当地人真正的生活饮食方式。 7.that句意：正当我回到我的公寓时，我第一次 遇到了我的新邻居。本句强调的是when引导 Section III Using Language Assessing 的时间状语从句。 Your Progress 8.whatever 句意：无论他们在做什么，他总是全 一、单词拼写 力以赴。 1.cycle 2.theme 3.incredible 9.on:(should)be displayed句意：那些展出的中 国古瓷器吸引了许多专家和收藏者，他们有人建 4.steam 句意：然而，如果正确理解的话，电力时 议将这些古瓷器在下一届展览会中展览 代只是蒸汽时代的第二阶段，蒸汽时代开始于一 10.cycling句意：当孩子们在昏暗的早晨步行或 个世纪之前。 骑车上学时，路上的司机能很容易地看到他们。 5.appeal 三、短语填空 6.route句意：近日，一名来自北京的盲人徒步40 1.coming true 2.familiar with 天到达了西安，这是他“一带一路”徒步之旅的第 3.up to 4.plenty of 一步 5.upside down 7.fashion 8.splendid 9.adorable 四、单句写作 10.rare句意：人类语言包含2000多种不同的声 1.is appealing to 音，从常见的“m”和“a”到一些非洲南部语言中 2.It's up to you to decide 罕见的滴答声。 3.Whatever you do 176 4.make your dream come true Il.C根据下文中的“The water would then drip 5.some journalists are from Asia,and others on the plants below.”及语境可知，这里指的是 are from Africa 在旱季给小树浇水，故用Watering。 五、完形填空 12.A根据空后的“for a lone boy”及常识可知，对 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述莫菜在 这个男孩来说，独自一人在旱季给小树浇水是 16岁时发现他的家乡由于洪水的破坏，鸟和蛇的数 艰难的(tough) 量减少，于是他开始寻求解决方法。发现种树可以 l3.B根据下文中的“The water would then drip 解决问题后，他坚持种树多年，为动植物建造了一 on the plants below.”可知，他是在每棵小树的 个家园。 顶部(top)搭建竹台。 1.C文章首句提到莫菜在一个小村庄长大，结合 I4.D根据空前的“where he placed earthen pots 语境可知，此处表示一些湿地变成了他的第二个 with small holes”和空后的“rainwater”以及 家(hme)。 “The water'”可知，这里指用陶罐收集(collect) 2.A根据上文提到的湿地和下文讲述的莫莱为 雨水 保护动物而种树可知，这里指的是在很小的年 15.D根据空后的“to plant trees for the next37 纪，他就明白了自然(nature)的重要性和美丽。 years'"以及下文可知，他在接下来的37年中继 3.C根据下文表述的洪水发生后鸟和蛇的数量 续(continued)种树。 都减少了可知，这里指的是他家周围发生了一些 UNIT 4 BODY LANGUAGE 令人不安的(disturbing)事情。 4.D根据语境和空后的“it caused”可知，这里指 Section I Reading and Thinking 的是洪水带来的破坏(damage)。 5.A空前提到鸟的数量减少了，空后提到蛇的数 一、单词拼写 量也减少了，故此处用Besides(此外)。 1.barriers 2.employees 6.B根据语境可知，这里指的是他意识到 3.gesture 4.appropriate (realized)这是因为没有足够的树。 5.witness句意：然而，我们都见证了学龄前的孩 7.B根据下句中的“during the daytime'”并结合常 子是非常善于躲藏的。 识可知，这里指的是没有足够的树去保护这些动 6.vary句意：课堂上的活动每天都会有所不同。 物免受高温(heat)的伤害。 7.identical 8.differ 8.D根据空前的“plant trees'”及语境可知，解决方 9.favours 10.interactions 法是种树，以便这些动物在白天可以得到庇护 二、单句语法填空 (shelter） 1.difference 句意：你不能在借出一本书的同一天 9.C根据上文提到的解决方法是种树以及下文 把它还回图书馆：你读了里面的每一个字，又要 中的“for help but was told that nothing would 从另一个字开始读，这对她来说没有什么区别。 grow there”可知，他向林业部门求助。forest意 2.employees句意：然而，需求是存在的，UneeQ 为“林区：森林”，符合语境。 发现其数字员工在金融、医疗和商业部门的使用 10.B根据空前的“Molai went looking on his 率很高。 own”以及空后的“a nearby island where he 3.By句意：大多数人工作因为那是不可避免的。 began to plant trees'”可知，此处表示他发现了 相比之下，有一些人确实喜欢工作。by contrast (discovered)一个附近的岛与。 意为“相比之下”。 177