精品解析：安徽省庐巢联盟2024-2025学年高一上学期第一次月考英语试题

2024—2025 学年度第一学期练习 1 高一英语试卷 第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. How many people will visit New York for free? A. 2. B. 3 C. 5. 2. What does the man advise the woman to do? A. See Mr. Smith. B. Check the letter. C. Type the letter again. 3. What`s wrong with Jane? A She misses her home very much. B. She hasn`t received her mother`s letter. C. She is worried about her mother`s health. 4. What does the man want to do? A. Learn to play baseball. B. Organize a baseball team. C. Find a baseball player. 5. What does Susan mean? A. She had a date then. B. She will put off the meeting. C. She didn`t have time to prepare the speech. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。 6. Why does the woman come to see Rick? A. To say goodbye. B. To ask for advice. C. To invite him to her home. 7. Which country would the woman like to visit? A. Canada. B. France. C. Germany. 听下面一段较长对话, 回答以下小题。 8. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. The popularity of English. B. The study pressure on students. C. Attitudes towards learning foreign languages. 9. What percentage of students are forced to learn a foreign language? A About 21%. B. About 27%. C. About 35%. 听下面一段较长对话, 回答以下小题。 10. What is the room like? A. Big but old. B. Big and new. C. Small but new. 11. What will be arranged first? A. The chairs. B. The bed. C. The dressing table. 12. Where will the chairs be put? A. Close to the window. B. In front of the fireplace. C Behind the dressing table. 听下面一段较长对话, 回答以下小题。 13. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Father and daughter. C. Guide and tourist. 14. Where is the bank? A. Next to the coffee shop. B. Opposite the museum. C. At the end of the road. 15. What advice does the man give to the woman? A. Eating less chocolate. B. Keeping the table clean. C. Watching out for the traffic. 16. How will the speakers go to the museum? A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By bike. 听下面一段独白, 回答以下小题。 17. Why did Murphy go to a doctor? A. He thought his wife was deaf. B. He wanted to get his hearing back. C. He couldn`t make himself understood. 18. What did the doctor tell Murphy to do? A. Stand about 15 meters from his wife. B. Ask his wife some serious questions. C. Talk to his wife in different distances. 19. What was his wife doing when Murphy got back home? A. Watching TV. B. Cooking. C. Setting the table. 20. How many times did Murphy ask his wife the same question? A. Twice. B. Three times. C. Four times. 第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Welcome to Holker Hall & Gardens Visitor Information How to Get to Holker By Car: Follow brown signs on A590 from J36, M6. Approximate(大概的)travel times: Windermere—20 minutes, Kendal—25 minutes, Lancaster—45 minutes, Manchester—1 hour 30 minutes. By Rail: The nearest station is Cark-in-Cartmel with trains to Carnforth, Lancaster Preston for connections to major cities & airports. Opening Times Sunday-Friday(closed on Saturday)11: 00 am-4: 00 pm, 30 March-2nd November. Admission Charges Hall & Gardens Gardens Adults: £12.00 Groups: £9.00 Special Events Producers’ Market 13th April Join us to taste a variety of fresh local food and drinks. Meet the producers and get some excellent recipe ideas. Holker Garden Festival 30th May The event celebrates its 22nd anniversary(周年)with a great show of the very best of gardening, making it one of the most popular events in gardening. National Garden Day 28th August Holker once again opens is gardens in aid of the disadvantaged. For just a small donation you can take a tour with our garden guide. Winter Market 8th November This is an event for all the family. Wander among a variety of shops selling gifts while enjoying a live music show and nice street entertainment. 1. How long does it probably take a tourist to drive to Holker from Manchester? A. 20 minutes. B. 60 minutes. C. 90 minutes. D. 30 minutes. 2. How much should a member of a tour group pay to visit Hall & Gardens? A. £12.00. B. £9.00. C. £8.0. D. £5.50. 3. Which event will you go to if you want to see a live music show? A. Producers’ Market. B. Holker Garden Festival. C. National Garden Day. D. Winter Market. B Although English is not as old as Chinese, it is spoken by many people around the world every day. English speakers are always creating new words, and we are often able to know where most words come from. Sometimes, however, no one may really know where a word comes from. Did you ever think about why hamburgers (汉堡包) are called hamburgers, especially when they are not made with ham (火腿)? About a hundred years ago, some men went to America from Europe. They came from a big city in Germany called Hamburg. They did not speak good English, but they ate good food. When some Americans saw them eating round pieces of beef, they asked the Germans what it was. The Germans did not understand the question and answered, “We come from Hamburg.” One of these Americans owned a restaurant, and had an idea. He cooked some round pieces of beef like those which the men from Hamburg ate. Then he put each between two pieces of bread and started selling them. Such bread came to be called “hamburgers”. Today “hamburgers” are sold in many countries around the world. Whether this story is true or not, it certainly is interesting. Knowing why any word has a certain meaning is interesting, too. This reason, for most English words, can be found in any large English dictionary. 4. About a hundred years ago, Hamburg was . A. An American city B. a Chinese city C. the name of a village D. a city in Germany 5 Hamburgers are mainly made with . A. beef, bread B. only made with beef C. bread, potato D. only made with bread 6. According to the writer, which of the following can often be found in any large English dictionary? A. Where all the new words come from B. Where those Germans came from C. The reason why an English word has a certain meaning D. The reason why English is spoken around the world 7. According to the story, the word “hamburger” comes from . A. China because it has a long history B. England because Germans don’t speak good English C the round pieces of beef which those people from Hamburg were eating D. English speakers because they always create new words C At this time of year, thousands of British tourists are heading to the Austrian ski slopes (斜坡), attracted not just by the snow tracks (跑道) but also by the pretty villages, great food and drink, and, the Austrian lifesaver for parents, the kid-friendly hotel. Confusing, then, a recent survey by InterNations on Expat-Friendly Places has put Austria the worst country in the world (well, out of 53 countries) for “local friendliness”. As a frequent visitor to Austria, I must admit being confused. I’ve had many experiences there, but none that I would call the least bit unfriendly. Take my most recent trip there last weekend for example. Vienna in winter is beautiful and, if you’re lucky, you may have some snow — despite which, the transport systems such as buses and subways continue to work well. Food markets here open early and I began at the most famous, the Naschmarkt, with its two main streets, one for restaurants, the other for food stalls (摊位). But instead of the expected rude traders, I was surrounded by encouraging smiles! So far, so friendly. So, if Austrians are funny, how can they also be unfriendly? This is the place, after all, where they invented a best-selling chocolate known as Mozart balls (after their most outstanding composer), ballet for horses (at Vienna’s Spanish Riding School), and the favourite night-time snack of sausages. Did I say formal? That is, perhaps, at the root of the misunderstanding. Austrians like going to balls and wearing their traditional clothes. They are super polite and helpful to lost tourists. That’s not to say you can’t anger an Austrian. For example, being late is not to be allowed. My point is that you get the best of the two countries closest to them: Everything works (as in Germany) and they like to have fun (as in Italy). And I’m not alone in my opinion. According to the Global Liveability Index, Vienna is the best city to live in on the planet and it has worn that particular crown for the past 10 years. Perhaps, in this situation, the statistics (统计学) have rather missed the point. 8. Why are British tourists mentioned in paragraph 1? A. To show they are the friendliest tourists. B. To interest us with a confusing situation. C. To introduce the topic of tourism. D. To compare them with Austrians. 9. What happened to the author at the Naschmarkt? A. He came across polite traders. B. He lost his way at the food markets. C He was inspired to smile even in winter. D. He was confused by the transportation systems. 10. What do we know about Austrians? A. They are serious. B. They are unfriendly. C. They like to be on time. D. They like formal uniforms. 11. What’s the author’s purpose in writing the passage? A. To call on Austrians to be more friendly. B. To attract tourists to pay a visit to Austria. C. To explain his idea of international relations. D. To show Austria doesn’t deserve its bad name. D Doctors say you had better use it before you lose it. The more you sit each day, the more chance you have of getting sick. Richard Rosenkranz of Kansas State University was among the researchers. He said people who sat for long periods were at great risk of diseases when compared with those who sat less. He said that was especially true for some chronic (慢性的) diseases. Richard Rosenkranz studied the relationship between sitting and chronic diseases in middle-aged Australian men. He worked with researchers from the University of Western Sydney. They examined the health records of more than 63,000 men from New South Wales. The men were between the ages of 45 and 65. The men reported about what diseases they had, or did not have. And they kept record of the amount of time each day that they sat. The study also showed that exercising every morning for 30 minutes did not reduce the health risk if you spend the next eight hours sitting at the desk. Mr. Rosenkranz said it was important to make sure you exercise. But he said it was also important to find ways not to sit so much during the day. Many jobs today require sitting and working at the desk all day. James Levine works at the Mayo Clinic in the United Sates. He suggests working while standing at high table some of the time instead of sitting at a desk. Dr. Levine also suggests standing while using the telephone or eating. Or he advises walking with the people you work with for an on-foot meeting. And he notes that if you spend more time on your feet,you may have muscle activity that helps burn fats and sugars in your body. 12. What does the underlined sentence in the first paragraph imply? A. Doctors should treat all the patients well. B. Doctors should make use of every method. C. One should value his health before he loses it. D. One should depend on himself to keep healthy. 13. How did Richard Rosenkranz make the study? A. By examining some records and reports. B. By making some laboratory experiments. C. By talking with the doctors and patients. D. By watching the men’s daily performance. 14. According to Dr. Levine, in order to avoid the harm of long-time sitting,what should people do? A. Exercise more often. B. Change their jobs. C. Stay away from the desk. D. Stand or walk more. 15. Where does this text probably come from? A. A fashion magazine. B. A health magazine. C. A biology textbook. D. A life guide. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有 两项为多余选项。 High school can be a terrible phase if you get it all wrong. Find out how to survive high school with a few easy tips. 1. Be Yourself. High school is a fun time to make new friends, meet new people, date and socialize (社交). Make friends with all kinds of people and not just a group which you are comfortable with. Most peer (同龄人) pressure cases are because of the weak image created by freshmen. ___16___ Don’t give in to what anyone else wants you to be. 2. ___17___ Choose your friends carefully and make sure you won’t get influenced (影响) by anyone. Socialize, but by judging who you can connect to. You will find friends, but stay away from the ones who don’t want to be your friends as a bad company is disappointing, but the good one is amazing. 3. Be positive. There is nothing better than having a smile on your face whenever you can. ___18___ Don’t be afraid to make friends, don’t get aggressive or personal with anyone and treat others the way you want to be treated. Respect your teachers and classmates and try to be helpful if you want the same in return. 4. Be Confident. When you believe in yourself, others believe in you. Talk, walk and address people confidently and this will create a strong image about you. ___19___ Be creative (有创意的) and unique (独特的) and learn to set trends. Confidence is one quality you grow with, and people respect you for that. 5. Love High School. ___20___ Make the most out of it, and you will never get those moments back. Come up with good ideas for your class, join clubs, make friends or go to parties, but just make as many memories as you can! With these tips to survive high school, you will surely be proud of experiencing such a wonderful period. So, when you throw those hats in the air, feel the freedom and remember every moment you spent in “High School”. A. And always wear your smile. B. Keep Good Company. C. Just be yourself and create a strong self-image (形象). D. Practice positive thinking. E. Do your things, and don’t imitate (模仿) others. F. Fall in love with it. G. Study as hard as you can in your spare time. 第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分) 第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 As we all know, a friend in need is a friend indeed. I really didn’t know the meaning of this proverb until one day something ___21___ happened to me. That morning, I got up late and ___22___ to school without breakfast. While crossing a street, my bike ___23___ a stone and I fell on the ground, with my both knees badly hurt. I tolerated (忍受) the ___24___ and continued my riding. On my arrival at school, my teacher took us to the ___25___ for a basketball match. ___26___I could hardly walk normally, I joined in the game. When I ___27___ to pass the ball, I was knocked down and fell down on my back. I could not stand the bad pain and ___28___. My classmates all started ___29___ at me and continued their match. ____30____on the ground alone, hungry and painful, I couldn’t stop my crying. Just at that moment, Jack, one of my teammates,____31____towards me from the other end and helped me. He comforted me and tried all ____32____ to make me stand. He asked another classmate to ____33____and kept sitting beside me. He kept me company the whole day and even ____34____ me home after the school was over. It was on that day that I learned and believed the proverb “a friend in need is a friend indeed” to be ____35____. 21. A. annoyed B. happy C. surprising D. unexpected 22. A. jumped B. walked C. drove D. hurried 23. A. kicked B. beat C. hit D. touched 24. A. pain B. loss C. sadness D. trouble 25. A. campus B. playground C. field D. lab 26. A. Although B. Since C. Until D. Once 27. A. decided B. hoped C. ordered D. tried 28. A. smiled B. cried C. laughed D. talked 29. A. staring B. laughing C. pointing D. shouting 30. A. Standing B. Watching C. Falling D. Lying 31. A. jumped B. faced C. ran D. moved 32. A. ways B. ideas C. plans D. conditions 33. A. take off B. take up C. take his place D. take down 34. A. put B. picked C. sent D. left 35. A. good B. true C. positive D. responsible 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Bridges made out of living roots (根) of trees have been put forward for UNESCO’s World Heritage List. The root bridges are in the Meghalaya region of northeast India. The region gets a lot of rainfall and is one of the wettest ___36___ (area) on Earth. That creates ___37___ number of lakes, rivers and waterfalls, ___38___ (make) it difficult to build roads. However, for hundreds of years the local Khasi people have been trying ___39___ (they) best to grow root bridges across rivers and streams to make it much ___40___ (easy) for them to move around the area. The bridges ___41___ (build) by stretching (延伸) the roots of living trees over the river and winding them around bamboo structures to guide them in the right ___42___ (direct). The roots can take up to 20 years ___43___ (grow) into a complete bridge. The India government has suggested Meghalaya’s root bridges should be added ___44___ the UNESCO World Heritage List. ____45____ means they will be recognized officially. They will attract more tourists and money to the area, just like Egypt’s pyramids (金字塔) or the Great Barrier Reef in Australia. Morningstar Khongthaw from Meghalaya said, “We want to spread this knowledge so that future generations will benefit.” 第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 你所在学校的英文校刊向全体高一学生征稿，主题是“我的高一生活”，你有意参加此次活动。请根据下列要点完成一篇英语作文： 1．结合你的自身经历谈谈你进入高中后的感受； 2．对即将进入高中的学生们给出建议。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2．开头已给出，不计入总词数。 As a high school freshman, I am honored to have entered a new chapter in my life. After experiencing ups and downs, I have learned a lot of great value. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 读后续写(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was exam time at Marc’s school. Every day, their teachers gave them loads of homework and told them the test was very important and that they ought to spare no effort to perform well in it. Everyone followed the teachers’ instructions and made preparations for it, except Marc. He just turned a deaf ear to it. He thought he would rather play football than study. His mum and dad repeated the importance of revision for exams over and over again. They told him that he should be working hard preparing for the test. But the weather was sunny and he thought he had better things to do. “Shall we go to the park?” he said to his friend Huck one afternoon. “It’s a nice day. We could play football and kick around.” Huck shook his head. “I’m supposed to review my lessons,” he said. “I’m going home to do some math.” Marc was amazed. “You’d rather do math than play football?” “Math is important. Besides, my mum says she will buy me a mountain bike if I do well in the math exam.” “That’s crazy,” said Marc. Huck shrugged (耸肩) and replied, “Wait until I beat you in the test and you will watch me riding past on my mountain bike!” “You won’t beat me,” said Marc. “Oh yes, I will.” “Oh no, you won’t! That will never happen. Just wait and see!” For the first time ever, Marc wanted to perform well. He couldn’t bear it if his friend came top and he did badly. So when he got home, he opened his math book. But there was so much to do. All of a sudden, he felt like he’d forgotten everything he had learned that year! He didn’t know where to start. When his sister Lily came in, he was sitting expressionlessly by the desk, just staring out of the window. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右; 2. 请按如下格式作答。 “You don’t look happy, Marc. What’s wrong?” she said. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ On the day of the exam, Marc went to school with great confidence. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 听力答案：1-5CCAAC 6-10ABCAC 11-15BABCC 16-20BACBC 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025 学年度第一学期练习 1 高一英语试卷 第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. How many people will visit New York for free? A. 2. B. 3 C. 5. 2. What does the man advise the woman to do? A. See Mr. Smith. B. Check the letter. C. Type the letter again. 3. What`s wrong with Jane? A She misses her home very much. B. She hasn`t received her mother`s letter. C. She is worried about her mother`s health. 4. What does the man want to do? A. Learn to play baseball. B. Organize a baseball team. C. Find a baseball player. 5. What does Susan mean? A. She had a date then. B. She will put off the meeting. C. She didn`t have time to prepare the speech. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。 6. Why does the woman come to see Rick? A. To say goodbye. B. To ask for advice. C. To invite him to her home. 7. Which country would the woman like to visit? A. Canada. B. France. C. Germany. 听下面一段较长对话, 回答以下小题。 8. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. The popularity of English. B. The study pressure on students. C. Attitudes towards learning foreign languages. 9. What percentage of students are forced to learn a foreign language? A. About 21%. B. About 27%. C. About 35%. 听下面一段较长对话, 回答以下小题。 10. What is the room like? A. Big but old. B. Big and new. C. Small but new. 11. What will be arranged first? A. The chairs. B. The bed. C. The dressing table. 12. Where will the chairs be put? A. Close to the window. B. In front of the fireplace. C. Behind the dressing table. 听下面一段较长对话, 回答以下小题。 13. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Father and daughter. C. Guide and tourist. 14. Where is the bank? A. Next to the coffee shop. B. Opposite the museum. C. At the end of the road. 15. What advice does the man give to the woman? A. Eating less chocolate. B. Keeping the table clean. C. Watching out for the traffic. 16. How will the speakers go to the museum? A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By bike. 听下面一段独白, 回答以下小题。 17. Why did Murphy go to a doctor? A. He thought his wife was deaf. B. He wanted to get his hearing back. C. He couldn`t make himself understood. 18 What did the doctor tell Murphy to do? A. Stand about 15 meters from his wife. B. Ask his wife some serious questions. C. Talk to his wife in different distances. 19. What was his wife doing when Murphy got back home? A. Watching TV. B. Cooking. C. Setting the table. 20. How many times did Murphy ask his wife the same question? A. Twice. B. Three times. C. Four times. 第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Welcome to Holker Hall & Gardens Visitor Information How to Get to Holker By Car: Follow brown signs on A590 from J36, M6. Approximate(大概的)travel times: Windermere—20 minutes, Kendal—25 minutes, Lancaster—45 minutes, Manchester—1 hour 30 minutes. By Rail: The nearest station is Cark-in-Cartmel with trains to Carnforth, Lancaster Preston for connections to major cities & airports. Opening Times Sunday-Friday(closed on Saturday)11: 00 am-4: 00 pm, 30 March-2nd November. Admission Charges Hall & Gardens Gardens Adults: £12.00 Groups: £9.00 Special Events Producers’ Market 13th April Join us to taste a variety of fresh local food and drinks. Meet the producers and get some excellent recipe ideas. Holker Garden Festival 30th May The event celebrates its 22nd anniversary(周年)with a great show of the very best of gardening, making it one of the most popular events in gardening. National Garden Day 28th August Holker once again opens is gardens in aid of the disadvantaged. For just a small donation you can take a tour with our garden guide. Winter Market 8th November This is an event for all the family. Wander among a variety of shops selling gifts while enjoying a live music show and nice street entertainment. 1. How long does it probably take a tourist to drive to Holker from Manchester? A. 20 minutes. B. 60 minutes. C. 90 minutes. D. 30 minutes. 2. How much should a member of a tour group pay to visit Hall & Gardens? A. £12.00. B. £9.00. C. £8.0. D. £5.50. 3. Which event will you go to if you want to see a live music show? A. Producers’ Market. B. Holker Garden Festival. C. National Garden Day. D. Winter Market. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了霍尔克大厅与花园（Holker Hall & Gardens）的游客信息，包括如何到达、开放时间、门票价格以及即将举行的特别活动等信息。文章旨在为计划访问霍尔克大厅与花园的游客提供实用指南，帮助他们更好地规划行程。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据How to Get to Holker部分中的“Manchester—1 hour 30 minutes(曼彻斯特——1小时30分钟)”可知，可以得出从曼彻斯特开车到霍尔克大约需要1小时30分钟的时间，即90分钟。故选C项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Admission Charges中的“Groups: £9.00(团体：9.00英镑)”可知，团体成员参观霍尔克大厅和花园的费用为每人9英镑。故选B项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Winter Market 8th November中的“Wander among a variety of shops selling gifts while enjoying a live music show and nice street entertainment.(漫步在各种出售礼物的商店中，同时欣赏现场音乐表演和不错的街头娱乐。)”可知，如果你想观看现场音乐表演，应该参加的是Winter Market。故选D项。 B Although English is not as old as Chinese, it is spoken by many people around the world every day. English speakers are always creating new words, and we are often able to know where most words come from. Sometimes, however, no one may really know where a word comes from. Did you ever think about why hamburgers (汉堡包) are called hamburgers, especially when they are not made with ham (火腿)? About a hundred years ago, some men went to America from Europe. They came from a big city in Germany called Hamburg. They did not speak good English, but they ate good food. When some Americans saw them eating round pieces of beef, they asked the Germans what it was. The Germans did not understand the question and answered, “We come from Hamburg.” One of these Americans owned a restaurant, and had an idea. He cooked some round pieces of beef like those which the men from Hamburg ate. Then he put each between two pieces of bread and started selling them. Such bread came to be called “hamburgers”. Today “hamburgers” are sold in many countries around the world. Whether this story is true or not, it certainly is interesting. Knowing why any word has a certain meaning is interesting, too. This reason, for most English words, can be found in any large English dictionary. 4. About a hundred years ago, Hamburg was . A. An American city B. a Chinese city C. the name of a village D. a city in Germany 5. Hamburgers are mainly made with . A. beef, bread B. only made with beef C. bread, potato D. only made with bread 6. According to the writer, which of the following can often be found in any large English dictionary? A. Where all the new words come from B. Where those Germans came from C. The reason why an English word has a certain meaning D. The reason why English is spoken around the world 7. According to the story, the word “hamburger” comes from . A. China because it has a long history B. England because Germans don’t speak good English C. the round pieces of beef which those people from Hamburg were eating D. English speakers because they always create new words 【答案】4. D 5. A 6. C 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了英语单词每天都在被创造，并主要说明了Hamburger这个名字的由来。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段的“They came from a big city in Germany called Hamburg.(他们来自德国一个叫汉堡的大城市。)”可知，大约一百年前，Hamburg其实就是德国的一个城市，故选D。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段的“He cooked some round pieces of beef like those which the men from Hamburg ate. Then he put each between two pieces of bread and started selling them.(他煮了一些圆形的牛肉片，就像那些从汉堡来的人吃的那样。然后他把每个面包夹在两片面包中间，开始卖。)”可知，汉堡包主要是用牛肉和面包做的，故选A。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后两句“Knowing why any word has a certain meaning is interesting, too. This reason, for most English words, can be found in any large English dictionary.(知道为什么每个单词都有特定含义也很有趣。大多数英语单词的原因可以在任何一本大的英语词典中找到。)”可知，在字典里经常能查到一个英语单词具有一定意义的原因。故选C。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段的“He cooked some round pieces of beef like those which the men from Hamburg ate. Then he put each between two pieces of bread and started selling them. Such bread came to be called “hamburgers”.(他煮了一些圆形的牛肉片，就像那些从汉堡来的人吃的那样。然后他把每个面包夹在两片面包中间，开始卖。这种面包后来被称为“汉堡包”。)”可知，根据这个故事，“汉堡包”这个词来源于那些从汉堡来的人正在吃的圆形牛肉片，故选C。 C At this time of year, thousands of British tourists are heading to the Austrian ski slopes (斜坡), attracted not just by the snow tracks (跑道) but also by the pretty villages, great food and drink, and, the Austrian lifesaver for parents, the kid-friendly hotel. Confusing, then, a recent survey by InterNations on Expat-Friendly Places has put Austria the worst country in the world (well, out of 53 countries) for “local friendliness”. As a frequent visitor to Austria, I must admit being confused. I’ve had many experiences there, but none that I would call the least bit unfriendly. Take my most recent trip there last weekend for example. Vienna in winter is beautiful and, if you’re lucky, you may have some snow — despite which, the transport systems such as buses and subways continue to work well. Food markets here open early and I began at the most famous, the Naschmarkt, with its two main streets, one for restaurants, the other for food stalls (摊位). But instead of the expected rude traders, I was surrounded by encouraging smiles! So far, so friendly. So, if Austrians are funny, how can they also be unfriendly? This is the place, after all, where they invented a best-selling chocolate known as Mozart balls (after their most outstanding composer), ballet for horses (at Vienna’s Spanish Riding School), and the favourite night-time snack of sausages. Did I say formal? That is, perhaps, at the root of the misunderstanding. Austrians like going to balls and wearing their traditional clothes. They are super polite and helpful to lost tourists. That’s not to say you can’t anger an Austrian. For example, being late is not to be allowed. My point is that you get the best of the two countries closest to them: Everything works (as in Germany) and they like to have fun (as in Italy). And I’m not alone in my opinion. According to the Global Liveability Index, Vienna is the best city to live in on the planet and it has worn that particular crown for the past 10 years. Perhaps, in this situation, the statistics (统计学) have rather missed the point. 8 Why are British tourists mentioned in paragraph 1? A. To show they are the friendliest tourists. B. To interest us with a confusing situation. C. To introduce the topic of tourism. D. To compare them with Austrians. 9. What happened to the author at the Naschmarkt? A. He came across polite traders. B. He lost his way at the food markets. C. He was inspired to smile even in winter. D. He was confused by the transportation systems. 10. What do we know about Austrians? A. They are serious. B. They are unfriendly. C. They like to be on time. D. They like formal uniforms. 11. What’s the author’s purpose in writing the passage? A. To call on Austrians to be more friendly. B. To attract tourists to pay a visit to Austria. C. To explain his idea of international relations. D. To show Austria doesn’t deserve its bad name. 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. C 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章介绍了作者对奥地利被称为世界上最不友好的国家的困惑，并通过个人经历和事实来证明奥地利并不应该得到这样的坏名声。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“At this time of year, thousands of British tourists are heading to the Austrian ski slopes (斜坡), attracted not just by the snow tracks (跑道) but also by the pretty villages, great food and drink, and, the Austrian lifesaver for parents, the kid-friendly hotel. Confusing, then, a recent survey by InterNations on Expat-Friendly Places has put Austria the worst country in the world (well, out of 53 countries) for ‘local friendliness’. (每年的这个时候，成千上万的英国游客都前往奥地利的滑雪场，不仅被雪道吸引，还被美丽的村庄、美味的食物和饮料吸引，还有奥地利父母的救命稻草——儿童友好型酒店。然而，令人困惑的是，InterNations最近对适合外籍人士居住的地方进行的一项调查将奥地利列为世界上‘当地友好度’最差的国家（在53个国家中）)”可知，第一段提到成千上万的英国游客都前往奥地利度假是为了引出一个令人困惑的情况：奥地利列为世界上“当地友好度”最差的国家。作者试图用一个令人困惑的情况来引起读者的兴趣。故选B项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Food markets here open early and I began at the most famous, the Naschmarkt, with its two main streets, one for restaurants, the other for food stalls (摊位). But instead of the expected rude traders, I was surrounded by encouraging smiles! So far, so friendly.(这里的食品市场开放得很早，我从最有名的Naschmarkt开始，它有两条主要街道，一条是餐馆，另一条是大排档。但是，与预期的粗鲁商人不同，我被鼓励的微笑所包围！到目前为止，都很友好)”可知，作者在Naschmarkt遇到了有礼貌的商人。故选A项。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“That’s not to say you can’t anger an Austrian. For example, being late is not to be allowed.(这并不是说奥地利人不会生气。例如，迟到是不被允许的)”可知，奥地利人喜欢准时。故选C项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“My point is that you get the best of the two countries closest to them: Everything works (as in Germany) and they like to have fun (as in Italy). And I’m not alone in my opinion. According to the Global Liveability Index, Vienna is the best city to live in on the planet and it has worn that particular crown for the past 10 years. Perhaps, in this situation, the statistics (统计学) have rather missed the point.(我的意思是，你能从与他们最接近的两个国家中得到最好的东西：一切都很顺利（就像在德国一样），而且他们喜欢玩乐（就像在意大利一样）。而且，持这种观点的不只是我一个人。根据全球宜居指数，维也纳是地球上最适合居住的城市，它已经连续10年戴上了这顶特别的桂冠。也许，在这种情况下，统计数据有些偏离了重点)”可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是展示奥地利并不应该得到“最不友好”的坏名声，因为奥地利在很多方面都表现得很好，如交通、食品市场、友好态度等，而且奥地利城市维也纳也被评为全球最宜居的城市之一。故选D项。 D Doctors say you had better use it before you lose it. The more you sit each day, the more chance you have of getting sick. Richard Rosenkranz of Kansas State University was among the researchers. He said people who sat for long periods were at great risk of diseases when compared with those who sat less. He said that was especially true for some chronic (慢性的) diseases. Richard Rosenkranz studied the relationship between sitting and chronic diseases in middle-aged Australian men. He worked with researchers from the University of Western Sydney. They examined the health records of more than 63,000 men from New South Wales. The men were between the ages of 45 and 65. The men reported about what diseases they had, or did not have. And they kept record of the amount of time each day that they sat. The study also showed that exercising every morning for 30 minutes did not reduce the health risk if you spend the next eight hours sitting at the desk. Mr. Rosenkranz said it was important to make sure you exercise. But he said it was also important to find ways not to sit so much during the day. Many jobs today require sitting and working at the desk all day. James Levine works at the Mayo Clinic in the United Sates. He suggests working while standing at high table some of the time instead of sitting at a desk. Dr. Levine also suggests standing while using the telephone or eating. Or he advises walking with the people you work with for an on-foot meeting. And he notes that if you spend more time on your feet,you may have muscle activity that helps burn fats and sugars in your body. 12. What does the underlined sentence in the first paragraph imply? A. Doctors should treat all the patients well. B. Doctors should make use of every method. C. One should value his health before he loses it. D. One should depend on himself to keep healthy. 13. How did Richard Rosenkranz make the study? A. By examining some records and reports. B. By making some laboratory experiments. C. By talking with the doctors and patients. D. By watching the men’s daily performance. 14. According to Dr. Levine, in order to avoid the harm of long-time sitting,what should people do? A. Exercise more often. B. Change their jobs. C. Stay away from the desk. D. Stand or walk more. 15. Where does this text probably come from? A. A fashion magazine. B. A health magazine. C. A biology textbook. D. A life guide. 【答案】12. C 13. A 14. D 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要说明久坐影响人的健康，建议经常坐着工作的人尽可能多的站立或行走。 【12题详解】 句意猜测题。文章第一段讲到“The more you sit each day, the more chance you have of getting sick. (你每天坐得越多，生病的几率就越大。)”结合本文主要讲述的是久坐影响健康，因此中心思想同健康有关，因此推断it指的是健康，可知划线句子暗示人们在失去健康之前要珍惜健康，故选C。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。文章第三段讲到“They examined the health records of more than 63,000 men from New South Wales. The men were between the ages of 45 and 65. (他们检查了来自新南威尔士州的63000多名男性的健康记录。这些男性年龄在45岁到65岁之间。)”可知Richard Rosenkranz是通过检查一些记录和报告来进行研究的，故选A。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。文章最后一段讲到“He suggests working while standing at high table some of the time instead of sitting at a desk. Dr. Levine also suggests standing while using the telephone or eating. Or he advises walking with the people you work with for an on-foot meeting.( 他建议有时站在高高的桌子旁工作，而不是坐在桌子旁。Levine博士还建议在打电话或吃饭时站着。或者他建议和同事一起步行开会。)”可知Dr. Levine建议更多的站立或行走，故选D。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要讲述的是久坐影响健康，文章第一段讲到“The more you sit each day, the more chance you have of getting sick. (你每天坐得越多，生病的几率就越大。)”因此中心思想同健康有关，由此可推断此篇文章可能来自健康杂志，故选B。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有 两项为多余选项。 High school can be a terrible phase if you get it all wrong. Find out how to survive high school with a few easy tips. 1. Be Yourself. High school is a fun time to make new friends, meet new people, date and socialize (社交). Make friends with all kinds of people and not just a group which you are comfortable with. Most peer (同龄人) pressure cases are because of the weak image created by freshmen. ___16___ Don’t give in to what anyone else wants you to be. 2. ___17___ Choose your friends carefully and make sure you won’t get influenced (影响) by anyone. Socialize, but by judging who you can connect to. You will find friends, but stay away from the ones who don’t want to be your friends as a bad company is disappointing, but the good one is amazing. 3. Be positive. There is nothing better than having a smile on your face whenever you can. ___18___ Don’t be afraid to make friends, don’t get aggressive or personal with anyone and treat others the way you want to be treated. Respect your teachers and classmates and try to be helpful if you want the same in return. 4. Be Confident. When you believe in yourself, others believe in you. Talk, walk and address people confidently and this will create a strong image about you. ___19___ Be creative (有创意的) and unique (独特的) and learn to set trends. Confidence is one quality you grow with, and people respect you for that. 5. Love High School. ___20___ Make the most out of it, and you will never get those moments back. Come up with good ideas for your class, join clubs, make friends or go to parties, but just make as many memories as you can! With these tips to survive high school, you will surely be proud of experiencing such a wonderful period. So, when you throw those hats in the air, feel the freedom and remember every moment you spent in “High School”. A. And always wear your smile. B. Keep Good Company. C. Just be yourself and create a strong self-image (形象). D. Practice positive thinking. E. Do your things, and don’t imitate (模仿) others. F. Fall in love with it. G. Study as hard as you can in your spare time. 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. D 19. E 20. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章就如何应对高中生活提出了一些建议。 【16题详解】 根据小标题“Be Yourself.(做你自己)”可知本段建议要做自己。C项“Just be yourself and create a strong self-image (形象).(做你自己，建立一个强大的自我形象)”与段落主题一致，同时句中“create a strong self-image”与上文“the weak image created by freshmen”相照应。故选C项。 【17题详解】 设空句是段首小标题，根据下文“Choose your friends carefully and make sure you won’t get influenced (影响) by anyone. Socialize, but by judging who you can connect to. You will find friends, but stay away from the ones who don’t want to be your friends as a bad company is disappointing, but the good one is amazing.(仔细选择你的朋友，确保你不会受到任何人的影响。要社交，但要判断你能交往的人。你会找到朋友，但远离那些不想成为你朋友的人，因为坏朋友令人失望，而好朋友则令人惊叹。)”可知，本段主要讲要善于择友。所以B项“Keep Good Company.(交良友)”是最佳标题句。故选B项。 【18题详解】 根据小标题“Be positive.(要积极)”可知本段建议要积极。D项“Practice positive thinking.(练习积极地思考。)”与主题一致，提出要练习积极思考，下文“Don’t be afraid to make friends, don’t get aggressive or personal with anyone and treat others the way you want to be treated. Respect your teachers and classmates and try to be helpful if you want the same in return.(不要害怕交朋友，不要对任何人咄咄逼人或带有个人色彩，你希望别人怎样对待你，你就怎样对待别人。尊重你的老师和同学，如果你想要同样的回报，试着帮助他们。)”就如何练习给出具体建议，上下文语意连贯。故选D项。 【19题详解】 上文“When you believe in yourself, others believe in you. Talk, walk and address people confidently and this will create a strong image about you. (当你相信自己，别人就相信你。说话、走路、自信地称呼人们，这将会给你带来一个强大的形象。)”和下文“Be creative (有创意的) and unique (独特的) and learn to set trends.(要有创造力和独特性，学会引领潮流。)”提出要自信，做独特的自己，E项“Do your things, and don’t imitate (模仿) others.(做自己的事，不要模仿别人。)”与主题一致，强调不要模仿别人，要自信。故选E项。 【20题详解】 小标题“Love High School.(热爱高中)”提出要爱高中，F项“Fall in love with it.(爱上它)”作为段首句，再次强调主题，引出下文对如何去爱的说明，上下文衔接自然。故选F项。 第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分) 第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 As we all know, a friend in need is a friend indeed. I really didn’t know the meaning of this proverb until one day something ___21___ happened to me. That morning, I got up late and ___22___ to school without breakfast. While crossing a street, my bike ___23___ a stone and I fell on the ground, with my both knees badly hurt. I tolerated (忍受) the ___24___ and continued my riding. On my arrival at school, my teacher took us to the ___25___ for a basketball match. ___26___I could hardly walk normally, I joined in the game. When I ___27___ to pass the ball, I was knocked down and fell down on my back. I could not stand the bad pain and ___28___. My classmates all started ___29___ at me and continued their match. ____30____on the ground alone, hungry and painful, I couldn’t stop my crying. Just at that moment, Jack, one of my teammates,____31____towards me from the other end and helped me. He comforted me and tried all ____32____ to make me stand. He asked another classmate to ____33____and kept sitting beside me. He kept me company the whole day and even ____34____ me home after the school was over. It was on that day that I learned and believed the proverb “a friend in need is a friend indeed” to be ____35____. 21. A. annoyed B. happy C. surprising D. unexpected 22. A. jumped B. walked C. drove D. hurried 23. A. kicked B. beat C. hit D. touched 24. A. pain B. loss C. sadness D. trouble 25. A. campus B. playground C. field D. lab 26. A. Although B. Since C. Until D. Once 27. A. decided B. hoped C. ordered D. tried 28. A. smiled B. cried C. laughed D. talked 29. A. staring B. laughing C. pointing D. shouting 30. A. Standing B. Watching C. Falling D. Lying 31. A. jumped B. faced C. ran D. moved 32. A. ways B. ideas C. plans D. conditions 33. A. take off B. take up C. take his place D. take down 34. A. put B. picked C. sent D. left 35. A. good B. true C. positive D. responsible 【答案】21. D 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. B 26. A 27. D 28. B 29. B 30. D 31. C 32. A 33. C 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文，讲述了作者一天在上学的路上意外地膝盖受了重伤，到学校后在参加篮球比赛时又被撞倒了。这时队友Jack帮助了他。Jack的帮助让作者相信“患难见真情”的真正意义。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：直到有一天我发生了一件意想不到的事情，我才知道这句谚语的意义。A. annoyed烦恼的；B. happy快乐的；C. surprising令人惊讶的；D. unexpected出乎意料的。下文“I fell on the ground, with my both knees badly hurt”提到作者在上学的路上，意料之外地出了事故，膝盖受了重伤。故选D项。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：那天早上，我起得很晚，没吃早饭就急忙去上学。A. jump跳；B. walked走；C. drove开车；D. hurried匆忙。根据前文“I got up late”可知，因为起床晚了，作者赶时间，所以很匆忙。故选D项。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当横穿街道时，我的自行车撞到了一块石头上，我摔倒在地，双膝严重受伤。A. kicked踢；B. beat击败；C. hit撞上，击中；D. touched接触。根据下文“I fell on the ground”可知，因为自行车撞上了石头，作者倒在地上，伤了膝盖。故选C项。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我忍住疼痛，继续骑车。A. pain疼痛；B. loss损失；C. sadness悲伤；D. trouble麻烦。根据上文“with my both knees badly hurt”可知，作者的膝盖伤得很重，应该很疼。故选A项。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一到学校，老师就带我们去操场打篮球比赛。A. campus校园；B. playground操场；C. field田野；D. lab实验室。按照常理和下文“for a basketball match”可知，篮球比赛应该是在操场上举行。故选B项。 【26题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：虽然我几乎不能正常走路，但我参加了比赛。A. Although虽然；B. Since自从；C. Until直到；D. Once一旦。前一句说作者“几乎不能正常走路”，后一句说他“参加比赛”，前后两句之间是转折的关系；although意为“虽然，尽管”，表示转折关系。故选A项。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我试图传球时，我被撞倒了，仰面摔倒在地。A. decided决定；B. hoped希望；C. ordered命令；D. tried尝试。根据下文“to pass the ball”可知，这里是指作者试图传球给队友的时候摔倒了。故选D项。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我受不了剧痛，哭了起来。A. smiled微笑；B. cried哭；C. laughed发笑；D. talked谈话。根据下文“painful, I couldn’t stop my crying”可知因为太疼，作者哭了起来。故选B项。 【29题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意： 我的同学都开始嘲笑我，继续他们的比赛。A. staring盯着看；B. laughing发笑；C. pointing指着；D.shouting喊叫。根据前文“I was knocked down and fell down on my back.”可知，其他的同学都嘲笑作者仰躺在地哭着，laugh at嘲笑。故选B项。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：独自躺在地上，又饿又痛，我无法停止哭泣。A. Standing站；B. Watching观看；C. Falling倒下；D. Lying躺。根据下文“…make me stand” 可知，作者摔倒时是仰躺在地，其他的同学继续比赛，没人帮他站起来，他只能躺在地上，后来Jack才帮他站起来。故选D项。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在这时，我的一个队友Jack从操场另一头朝我跑过来帮我。A. jumped跳；B. faced面对；C. ran跑；D. moved移动。根据下文“from the other end”可知，Jack在操场另一头，看到作者躺在地上起不来，他就迅速跑过来。故选C项。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他安慰我，想尽一切办法让我站起来。 A. ways方法；B. ideas主意；C. plans计划；D. conditions条件。根据前文内容和“to make me stand”可知，因为膝盖伤得很重，比赛时又摔倒了，作者很疼，站起来有困难，Jack想方设法让他站起来。故选A项。 【33题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：他让另一个同学代替他，一直坐在我旁边。A. take off起飞；B. take up占据；C. take his place取代；D. take down记下。根据下文“kept sitting beside me”可知，Jack让其他人代替他，他一直陪着作者。故选C项。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他一整天都陪着我，甚至在放学后送我回家。A. put放；B. picked挑选；C. sent寄送；D. left离开。根据前文“He kept me company the whole day”可知，Jack一直陪着作者，放学后送作者回家。短语send sb. home 意为“将某人顺便带回家”。故选C项。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意： 就在那一天，我相信谚语“患难见真情”是真实存在的。A. good好的；B. true真实的；C. positive积极的，肯定的；D. responsible负责任的。根据前文“I really didn’t know the meaning of this proverb until one day something ___1___ happened to me.”可知，通过Jack对他的帮助，作者相信在生活中真的会有“患难见真情”的。故选B项。 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Bridges made out of living roots (根) of trees have been put forward for UNESCO’s World Heritage List. The root bridges are in the Meghalaya region of northeast India. The region gets a lot of rainfall and is one of the wettest ___36___ (area) on Earth. That creates ___37___ number of lakes, rivers and waterfalls, ___38___ (make) it difficult to build roads. However, for hundreds of years the local Khasi people have been trying ___39___ (they) best to grow root bridges across rivers and streams to make it much ___40___ (easy) for them to move around the area. The bridges ___41___ (build) by stretching (延伸) the roots of living trees over the river and winding them around bamboo structures to guide them in the right ___42___ (direct). The roots can take up to 20 years ___43___ (grow) into a complete bridge. The India government has suggested Meghalaya’s root bridges should be added ___44___ the UNESCO World Heritage List. ____45____ means they will be recognized officially. They will attract more tourists and money to the area, just like Egypt’s pyramids (金字塔) or the Great Barrier Reef in Australia. Morningstar Khongthaw from Meghalaya said, “We want to spread this knowledge so that future generations will benefit.” 【答案】36. areas 37. a 38. making 39. their 40. easier 41. are built 42. direction 43. to grow 44. into##to 45. This 【解析】 【导读】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述印度东北部的梅加拉亚地区由树木的活根制成的桥梁被列入联合国教科文组织的世界遗产名录。 【36题详解】 考查名词。句意：该地区雨量充沛，是地球上最潮湿的地区之一。空格前“one of”表示后面需要填名词复数，以及最高级结构“the wettest”后面也需要接名词。故填areas。 【37题详解】 考查冠词。句意：这就造成了大量的湖泊、河流和瀑布，使得修路变得困难。固定短语“a number of”表示“大量的”含义，修饰后面的名词。故填a。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这就造成了大量湖泊、河流和瀑布，使得修路变得困难。本空格前是完整的句子，并且有谓语动词“creates”，因此括号提示词“make”应该使用非谓语动词，其逻辑主语是“大量的湖泊、河流和瀑布使修路困难”这件事，形成主动关系，用现在分词作结果状语。故填making。 【39题详解】 考查代词。句意：然而，几百年来，当地的卡西人一直在尽最大努力在河流和小溪上种植根桥，使他们更容易在该地区走动。固定短语“try one’s best to do”表示“尽某人最大的努力做”，这里人称代词“they”应该使用物主代词形式。故填their。 【40题详解】 考查形容词。句意：然而，几百年来，当地的卡西人一直在尽最大努力在河流和小溪上种植根桥，使他们更容易在该地区走动。空格后括号里提示词“easy”是形容词，空格前有“much”修饰形容词比较级。故填easier。 【41题详解】 考查动词语态和主谓一致。句意：这些桥是通过延伸河上活树的根，缠绕在竹结构上，引导它们正确的方向而建造的。本句中主语是“The bridges”而且是复数，谓语动词“build”与主语构成被动关系，用一般现在时的被动语态，复数形式。故填are built。 【42题详解】 考查名词。句意：这些桥是通过延伸河上活树的根，缠绕在竹结构上，引导它们正确的方向而建造的。空格前有形容词“right”后面应该使用名词，而括号内提示词是动词“direct”，因此需要把动词转换成名词形式。故填direction。 【43题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：树根需要20年才能长成一座完整的桥。take...to do...是固定搭配，意为“花/用……去做……”。故填to grow。 【44题详解】 考查介词。句意：印度政府建议将梅加拉亚邦的根桥列入联合国教科文组织世界遗产名录。固定短语“add to或add into”表示“添加到……中”的意思，这里说明根桥被添加到世界遗产名录之中。故填to或into。 【45题详解】 考查代词。句意：这意味着他们将被正式承认。本句中“means”是谓语动词，前面缺少主语，而且这里指代“梅加拉亚邦的根桥列入联合国教科文组织世界遗产名录这件事情”，需要指示代词，而且位于句首。故填This。 第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 你所在学校的英文校刊向全体高一学生征稿，主题是“我的高一生活”，你有意参加此次活动。请根据下列要点完成一篇英语作文： 1．结合你的自身经历谈谈你进入高中后的感受； 2．对即将进入高中的学生们给出建议。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2．开头已给出，不计入总词数。 As a high school freshman, I am honored to have entered a new chapter in my life. After experiencing ups and downs, I have learned a lot of great value. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】As a high school freshman, I am honored to have entered a new chapter in my life. After experiencing ups and downs, I have learned a lot of great value. Our class was like a big family and I got along well with my classmates. Moreover, my teachers were very enthusiastic and friendly. They taught me much knowledge and told me how to behave well. To be honest, my senior high school life was very tiring but I really enjoyed it. So I hope that the students who will go to senior high school put study in the first place. They had better consolidate what they have learned in a day. Except for study, they can also take part in some contests to enrich their school life. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一篇英语短文，参加主题为“我的高一生活”的征文活动。 【详解】1.词汇积累 希望：hope→expect 令人疲惫的：tiring→exhausting 参加：take part in→participate in 热情的：enthusiastic→passionate 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Except for study, they can also take part in some contests to enrich their school life. 拓展句：Except for study, they can also take part in some contests whose aim is to enrich their school life. 【点睛】【高分句型1】So I hope that the students who will go to senior high school put study in the first place.（运用了who引导的定语从句） 【高分句型2】They had better consolidate what they have learned in a day.（运用了what引导的宾语从句） 第二节 读后续写(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was exam time at Marc’s school. Every day their teachers gave them loads of homework and told them the test was very important and that they ought to spare no effort to perform well in it. Everyone followed the teachers’ instructions and made preparations for it, except Marc. He just turned a deaf ear to it. He thought he would rather play football than study. His mum and dad repeated the importance of revision for exams over and over again. They told him that he should be working hard preparing for the test. But the weather was sunny and he thought he had better things to do. “Shall we go to the park?” he said to his friend Huck one afternoon. “It’s a nice day. We could play football and kick around.” Huck shook his head. “I’m supposed to review my lessons,” he said. “I’m going home to do some math.” Marc was amazed. “You’d rather do math than play football?” “Math is important. Besides, my mum says she will buy me a mountain bike if I do well in the math exam.” “That’s crazy,” said Marc. Huck shrugged (耸肩) and replied, “Wait until I beat you in the test and you will watch me riding past on my mountain bike!” “You won’t beat me,” said Marc. “Oh yes, I will.” “Oh no, you won’t! That will never happen. Just wait and see!” For the first time ever, Marc wanted to perform well. He couldn’t bear it if his friend came top and he did badly. So when he got home, he opened his math book. But there was so much to do. All of a sudden, he felt like he’d forgotten everything he had learned that year! He didn’t know where to start. When his sister Lily came in, he was sitting expressionlessly by the desk, just staring out of the window. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右; 2. 请按如下格式作答。 “You don’t look happy, Marc. What’s wrong?” she said. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ On the day of the exam, Marc went to school with great confidence. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】“You don’t look happy, Marc. What’s wrong?” she said. Explaining what had happened, especially the bet between him and Huck, he told Lily his decision. He wanted to make careful preparations for the exam, but ran into difficulties with math. He was at a loss what to do next. “Don’t worry! I’ll help you. Just be confident!” replied Lily. The following days, Marc worked very hard and made great progress. Gradually, his confidence grew and he could solve math problems with ease, with the instructions appearing in his brain as if the teacher was standing at his side . On the day of the exam, Marc went to school with great confidence. He met Huck in the classroom, who looked delighted as if he was bound to win. But Marc didn’t care. When the exam began, Marc answered all the questions as best as he could. Several days later, the result came out. It turned out that Marc did much better than Huck. “Well done,” said Mom. “We could go to see a movie to celebrate, and you can choose one.” “I think Lily should choose,” said Marc. “I would never have gained such a great achievement without her help and encouragement .” 【解析】 【导语】文章以考试为线索。马上要考试了，同学们都积极努力地备考，除了贪玩的Marc。一天下午，Marc邀请好友Huck去踢足球，Huck拒绝了，他要认真学习，考出好成绩，这样妈妈会送给他一辆山地自行车。而且Huck还说自己一定会比Marc考得好。这让Marc备受刺激，他决心认真准备考试，但他感觉到很困难。于是在姐姐的帮助下，Marc积极准备考试，考出了好成绩。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“她说：‘Marc，你看起来不开心。怎么了?’”可知，本段可以写Marc会告诉姐姐Lily发生了什么事，以及自己遇到的困难，姐姐在得知Marc的困难之后应该会施以援手，帮助Marc复习功课，准备考试。在姐姐的帮助和自己的努力下，Mare在数学上应是有了很大的进步。 ②由第二段首句内容“考试那天，Marc自信满满地去了学校。”可知，本段可以写考试前、考试中以及考试后发生的事情。比如考试前Marc和Huck各自的状态，考试期间Marc的表现，以及考试成绩出来后，Marc取得了非常优异的成绩和Huck或Marc家人对此的反应等。 2.续写线索：Lily询问Marc→Marc讲述了自己遇到的困难→Lily帮助Marc复习→Marc成功地通过考试，且比Huck考得高→妈妈想要奖励Marc→Marc觉得奖励应该给Lily。 3.词汇激活： 行为类： 选择：choose/make a choice/make an option 增加了信心：grow confidence/build up confidence/double confidence 解决：solve/work out/tackle 情绪类： 充满信心：be confident/be full of confidence 高兴的：delighted/pleased/cheerful/be overcome with delight 感到困惑：be at a loss/be confused/be confounded 【点睛】【高分句型1】 Explaining what had happened, especially the bet between him and Huck, he told Lily his decision.(运用了现在分词作状语。) 【高分句型2】 He met Huck in the classroom, who looked delighted as if he was bound to win.(运用了who引导定语从句。) 听力答案：1-5CCAAC 6-10ABCAC 11-15BABCC 16-20BACBC 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$