北京二中教育集团2023-2024学年九年级下学期阶段检测（三）英语试卷

北京二中教育集团2023-2024学年度第二学期 12.-Could you tell me this English dietionary? 初三英语阶段检测(三) -Sure. I bought it at Xinhua Bookstore A. where you bought 知识运用(共14分) B. where did you buy C. where you will buy 一、单项填空(共6分,每小题0.5分) D. where will you hury 从下面各题所给的A.B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 二、完形填空(共8分,每小题1分) 1. Mr. Smith is a funny teacher. We all like _ lessons 阅读下面的短文。从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项. B. her C. your D. their When I was ten, the best part of the summer was the swimming pool. My friends and A. his I were only interested in which one of us could hold breath underwater the longest. 2. People usually visit Sanya _ winter. never thought about how I 13 in a swimsuit C.in D. gf A. at B.n Then one day, when I was swimming over to the ladder to make my way out of the 3. Tom, hurry up, you will miss the school bus pool, I saw a cute, thin girl standing at the top of the ladder. So I swam 14_, waiting A. and B. bt C.or D. so patiently(耐心地) for her to move. Instead of moving, she stared(注视) at me for a while and said, "They don't allow beached whales in this pool." Then she laughed and 4.一__ do you go to the chess clhub, Peter? -Once a week. walked away. Beached whales? It took me a minute and then it 15me -I looked B. How often C. How long D. How fa A. How much like those huge animals. From then on, I began to care about my 16and many 5.-__I borow your eraser? I left mine at home. times I cried over clothes that didn't fit me. _Of course. Here you are Things didn't change much even after I had my baby girl Lucy. To keep her from A. Can B. Should C.Need D. Must being laughed at, I dressed her in beautiful things. But she wanted pants and T-shirts. She liked to be 17 . However. society wasn't interested in comfort. 6. The Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge is one of sea-crossing bridges in the When Lucy was about ten. I showed her an old 18. "That's me!" she shouted world. "No. it isn't you. It's me." I told her. We could have been twins, Lucy looked just like me D. the longest B. longer C. longest A. long and I thought she was beautiful. That little girl in the picture seemed to remind me that 7. My father likes sports. He ofhen __in the morming. was a beautifal little girl with hopes and gifts. I often repeated the story of the little girl a C. willrun the pool to my daughter, tellng her that we should never let others' words 19_ our B.rns A.rm D. has rn own life. 8. -What were you doing at 7:oo yesterday evening, Lisa? My daughter is now a teenager with healthy confidence. What society says is not -I__ up the kitchen with my mother 20. She cares more about what brings her joy. She has taught me that life isn' B. cleaned C. was cleaning D. am cleaning A. clean measured (密量) by the size of my clothes, but by who I am. B. looked C. breathed 13.A. swam 9. Linda came to China in 20l1. She here for ten year D. grew C. slowly 14. A. carefully B. nervously C. was living D. has lived D. angrily A. lives B. will live 15.A.hit B. pushed C. mowed 10. Please be quiet! Your little sister _ an online class now. D. excited B. height 16.A. size C. interest D. had C. has A. will have B. is having D. success B. quiet 17. A. perfect C. beautiful 11. The 24th Winter Olympics in Beijing in 2022 D. comfortable B. camera C. pictre 18. A. mirror C. is held B. waa held D. will be held A. holds D. magazine 19. A. mark B. shape C. start D. record 22. Who is Cupcake? B. Kim's cat C. Kim's little sister C. interesting A. Jane's dog. 20. A. true B. useful D. important D. Jane's mum 23. Kim thought the rest of the summer wouldn't be boring because A. Jane could play the piano with her 阅读理解(共30分) B. her mum allowed her to keep a pet C. she had a nice neighbor to play with D. Jane gave Cupcake to her as a presen 三、阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项 中,选择最佳选项。(共20分,每小题2分) B A day in the life Water loverr will tell you that not all water tastes the same, However, if your wate Well, finally something is happening, Kim thought. So far, it had been the most tastes different when it's in a reusable plastic bottle, a new study finds it may be a caus boring summer ever. Suddenly, loud beeps(啡哮声), warming that a truck is backing up for worry. Two scientists, Jan Christensen and Selina Tisler, have undertaken a study abou broke the afternoon silence. Kim walked over to the bushes(木) that separated he which chemicals (化学物质) in reusable plastie bottles go into the water. They let wate house from the one next door. I hope the new neighbours are cool, she thought as she looked at the stacks of boxes sit for 24 hours in new bottles, in used bottles and in bottles that had just come out of outside the truck. Let's see. Lots of boxes! That one says, "Kitchen stuff'" and that one dishwashing machine. After that, they compared what they foumnd in the water in the says, "Jane's stuff'. Wow, what a huge TV! Oh, a piano. Hmm. I wonder who Jane is different bottles. And look at that, a water bowl with the name Cupcake on it The results were quite a surprise. More than 4oo different chemicals had leached (析 Maybe they have a cat. thought Kim. She stepped around the bushes to get a bette look, "Here, Cupcake, Come here, girl!" she called. She poured some of her water into the 出) from new plastic bottles into the water. Water stored in used plastic bottles had the bowl and called again. "Here, Cupcake. Come on out. girl." highest levels of plastic-related chemicals. Running the bottles through a dishwashe Kim heard something move. A large dog crawled() out from under the truck and worsened the leaching. After a single washing, more than 3. 5oo different chemicals ended then stood up and shook itself. "Well. look at you." Kim said. "You are not a little girl, are p in a bottle's water. Many of these were related to dishwasher soap (洗碗) an you? But you look so sweet! Are you thirsty? Here, have some water." remained even after a second washing with running water. What's more, dishwashing It was after the dog had finished the water and was happily lickingC) Kim's han itself also caused more plastic chemicals to leach. that she looked up. Similar discoveries were also made by Pat Hunt, a biologist at Washington Stat "I see you've met Cupcake." said a girl she had never met before. "T'm Jane." University. She found that heat can cause chemicals to move out of plastics. Hot water in They had hardly started talking when Kim heard her mum shouting, "Be careful with a dishwasher helps to clean dishes. But plastics can start to break down if they are in bot the dog. Kim. Get over here right now." “Mum." Kim said. "Relax. She's so friendly and sweet. Her name is Cupcake!" water repeatedly. "Plastics just shouldn't go in the dishwasher." she concludes "I don't care what its name is. Come home now!" Christensen and Tisler's study found some chemicals that are probably harmful Kim looked at Jane, and then looked down her feet, not sure of what to say next Future studies could make clear how much of each chemical is there. And that's important “Go ahead." Jane said. "We can talk later. And maybe you can show me how to get tc Just because a chemical is in the water doesn't mean it will eause problems. Much of the school." “Sure. Jane, I'd like that, And mavbe we can take Cupcake for a walk." risk will depend on how much of a chemical actually gets into the body. Hunt agrees Well, Kim thought as she returned home. Maybe the rest of the summer won't be “This study is a starting point." she says. It gives researchers ideas about what chemical boring afber all. from reusable bottles are probably in water. But it doesn't tell us what risks the now 21. What broke the afternoon silence? polluted water may bring to us. More research is needed. A. Jane's huge TV. B. Kim's new pet dog. Still, lowering exposures(接触)to plastic-related chemicals is probably a good idea C. Loud beeps from the truck D. The music from Jane's house Hunt suggests using non-plastic bottles. "If you do use a plastic bottle, fill it up and use it right away," Tisler adds. "It's best not to store water in them overnight or for long periods rewarded for playing with a toy they had already expressed interest in playing with of time." became less interested in the toy after being externally rewarded. 24. What can we learn from the passage? This is not to suggest that extrinsic motivation is a bad thing-it can be beneficial in A. The length of time water is kept in plastics matters. some situations. For example, extrinsic motivation can be especially helpful when B. Water in new plastic bottles has the most chemicals person needs to complete a task that they find unpleasant. C. Drinking hot water in plastic bottles harms people's health Most people would accept that intrinsic motivation is best, but it is not alway D. Over 3. 5oo plastic chemicals are found in dishwashed bottles possible in every situation. Sometimes a person simply has no internal wish to join in ar 25. According to the passage, further research is needed to find out activity. A. whether chemicals actually enter the body Both extrinsic and intrinsic motivation play a key role in learning. Experts hav argued that education's traditional stress on external rewards (such as grades, report cards B. how plastic-related chemicals get into water and gold stars) undermines any intrinsie motivation that students might already have C. what risks plastic-related cbemicals may cause However, others have suggested that extrinsic motivators can help students feel more D. when people should throw away a plastic bottle knowledgeable in the classroom, which in turn builds up their intrinsic motivation 26. What is this passage mainly about? As professor David Myers put it. a person's interest often survives when a reward i B. Various opinions about plastic bottles. A. Improper usage of plastic bottles used neither to bribe (略) nor to control but to show a job well done, as in a “mos C. Unknown chemicals in plastic bottles. D. Research findings about plastic bottles improved player"award. Put simply, rewards, rightly given, can increase enjoyment an motivate high performance Understanding how each type of motivation works and wben it is likely to be usefu C Why do we do the things we do? What drives our behavior? can help people perform tasks and improve their learning 7 Psychologists have suggested different ways of thinking about 27. You do something out of intrinsic motivation when you __ motivation (动机 ) including looking at whether motivation arise A. do schoolwork to get a good grade from outside (extrinsic) or inside (intrinsic) a person B. work on a subject you find interesting Researchers have found that each type has a different effect on C. take part in a sport to receive recognition person's behavior and efforts to achieve goals. To better understand the influence of D. clean your room to avoid criticism from your parents intrinsie and extrinsic motivation on human behavior, it would help to leam how each 28. Why does the writer mention the 2oos study in Paragraph 5? type works. Extrinsic motivation is when you are motivated to perform a behavior or take part in A. To explain the benefits of offering toys as rewards. an activity because you want to get a reward (奖赏) or avoid puniahment. You will take B. To prove extemal rewards can influence one's interest action not because you enjoy it. but because you expect to get something in return or C. To introduce how intrinsic motivation works in children avoid something unpleasant. D. To stress the importance of understanding intrinic motivation Intrinsie motivation is when you decide to do something because you find it 29. The word "ndermines"in Paragraph 8 means __. C. improves satisfying. You are performing an activity for what it is not because you are after some A. weakens B. separates D. encourages extemal (外部的) reward. The behavior itself is its own reward 30. The writer probably agrees that Studies have shown that offering too many extemal rewards for an already internally rewarding behavior can reduce intrinsic motivation-which is known as the over A. extrinsic motivation is key to one's achievement justification(奖过当) effect. For example. in a 2oo8 study, children who were B. intrinsic motivation has little to do with enjoying a task C. properly-given rewards can encourage farther improvement D. offering rewards of any kind takes the fun out of an activity (Please give at least two reasons.) 四、阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题。请把此题作答在答题纸上。 (共10分,31-33每小题2分,34题4分) 书面表达(共16分) Every Sunday at 2 pm, Marisela Godinez, the owner of a Mexican restaurant in Texas 五、用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空(共6分,每小题1分) used to fill a big bag with more than 50 liters of leftover (未食用的) food which is unsold 请把此作答在答题纸上. from the restaurant's allyou-can-eat lunch buffet (自助). "We threw out a lot of food.' go for a walk. go through. keep in touch with. she said make a difference, make use of, make up one's mind But a few months aao, Ms, Godinez signed up to uae an app called Too Good To Go Now, 10 customers pick up surprise bags" of her leftover food for $5.99 each, and she 35. Students can form a good relationship with foreign friends in their home-stay family sends far fewer leftovers to the bin. nd each other after they come back 36. David was encouraged by his teacher, so he Around the country, restaurants and grocery stores throw away huge amounts of to be a great writer unsold food every day. Apps that connect customers to businesses with unsold food have 37. Tony carefully his schoolbag, but he still eouldn't find his keys begum to spread. The idea of apps like Too Good To Go is to help businesses sell unsold 38. Everyone should food at a low price rather than throw it away. They say that the businesses and buyers are their owm natural abilities to make life plans 39. Let's helping the environment because the food would otherwise become food waste, a big in the nearest park during lunch break. contributor (导致因素) to climnte change 40. If you keep working hard, small actions Food production itself is a big contributor to greenhouse gas release (释放). It is responsible for nearly a third of gas release in the world. Each step of the process growing, harvesting, moving, processing, packaging, storing and preparing food 六、完成句子。(共10分,每小题2分)请把此题作答在答题纸上。 releases carbon dioxide (CO2) and other planet-warming gases. When the food is wasted. 41.你最好常去参观博物馆,因为这是一个了解中国文化的好机会。 Ymu greenhouse gas releases, In addition, once umused food reaches the bins, it breaks down often, because and releases more greenhouse gases. Chinese culture. Too Good To Go has tried to make burying unsold food a game. In the United States 42.在我很小的时候我就对摄影感兴趣。 customers in 12 cities can book urprise bags" that typically cost about $4 to $6 each on the app, The food in the bags would have been firstly priced at about three times that When I was young. I amount. Then, they can pick up the bags at a certain time window. 43.他太喜欢这本书了以至于无法停止阅读 He. According to interviews with several companies selling on Too Good To Go, there stop reading it are at least a few things that buyers don't think of aa "food waste". An owner of a 44.考完试后,该放松了. company which sells drinks said he only used the app to sell discontinued products but also new-flavored drinks in hopes of attracting new customers. after taking an exam 31. Who is Marisela Godinez? 45.为了养成好习惯,他计划每天进行晨练。 32. What is the idea of apps like Too Good To Go? morning exercises 33. How do customers in America buy unsold food on Too Good To Go? every day. 34. Would you use apps like Too Good To Go to buy unsold food? Why or why not 北京二中教育集团2023一2024学年第二学期 初三英语阶段考试(三)答题纸 五、用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空(共6分,每小题1分) 满分 得分 go through. go for a walk. keep in touch with. 6分 (在各题目的答题区域内作答,短出色矩形边框限定区域的答家无效 make a difference, make use of. make up one's mind 客观题(34分) 主观题(26分) 总分(60分) 35. Students can form a good relationship with foreign friends in their home-stay famil and _each other after they come back 36. David was encouraged by his teacher, so he 满分得分 to be a great writer 四、阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题. 37. Tony carefully 10分 his schoolbag, but he still couldn't find his keys (共10分,31-33每小题2分,34题4分) 38. Everyone should their own natural abilities to make life plans 39.Let's__ 3 in the nearest park during lunch break 40. If you keep working hard. small actions 满分 得分 六、完成句子。(共10分,每小题2分) 10分 39.你最好常去参观博物馆,因为这是一个了解中国文化的好机会。 Yu often, because Chinese culture 40.在我很小的时候我就对摄影感兴趣。 When I was young, I 41.他太喜欢这本书了以至于无法停止阅读。 H .stop reading it. 42.考完试后,该放松了. after taking an exam 43.为了养成好习惯,他计划每天进行展练。 morning exercises wvery day. 1. A 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. A 6. D 7. B 8. A 9. D 10. A 11. B 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. A 16. A 17. D 18. C 19. B 20. D 21. C 22. A 23. C 24. A 25. A 26. D 27. B 28. B 29. A 30. C 31. Marisela Godinez is the owner of a Mexican restaurant in Texas. 32. The idea of Too Good To Go is to help businesses sell unsold food at a low price rather than throw it away. 33. In America, customers in 12 cities can book "surprise bags" on the app that typically cost about $4 to $6 each. Then, they can pick up the bags at a certain time window. 34. Answers may vary. For example, some may choose to use the app because it helps reduce food waste and is beneficial for the environment. Also, it offers a chance to buy food at a lower price. However, some may not want to use it because they may be concerned about the quality or variety of the food in the "surprise bags". 35. Students can form a good relationship with foreign friends in their home stay family and keep in touch with each other after they come back. 36. David was encouraged by his teacher, so he made up his mind to be a great writer. 37. Tony carefully went through his schoolbag, but he still couldn't find his keys. 38. Everyone should make use of their own natural abilities to make life plans. 39. Let's go for a walk in the nearest park during lunch break. 40. If you keep working hard, small actions can make a difference. 41. You had better often visit museums because it is a good opportunity to understand Chinese culture. , 42. When I was young, I was interested in photography. , 43. He likes this book so much that he can't stop reading it. , 44. After taking an exam, it is time to relax. , 45. In order to develop good habits, he plans to do morning exercises every day. , 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$