选必二 Unit 4 Journey Across a Vast Land Words and Expressions（课件）-【上好课】2024-2025学年高二英语同步精品课堂（人教版2019选择性必修第二册）

Unit 4 Journey Across a Vast Land Words and Expressions 新人教选择性必修二 pleasant [ˈpleznt] adj.令人愉快的；友好的 unpleasant be pleasant/friendly to sb 对...友好 be pleasant to do sth. 做某事很惬意 be pleasant to the eye/taste 悦目/可口 a pleasant climate/evening/place 令人愉快的气候/夜晚/地方 pleased adj. 快乐的，高兴的; 满意的 pleasing adj. 令人高兴的，满意的 pleasure n. 高兴；荣幸 please interj. 请(礼貌用语) v.使高兴,使满意 pleasant [ˈpleznt] adj.令人愉快的；友好的 with pleasure 好的;可以;非常乐意 it’s a pleasure=it’s my pleasure 愿为你效劳;不用谢 please oneself 乐意怎样就怎样 be pleased with = be content with 对…感到满意 be pleased to do sth. 高兴/乐于做某事 Wilson was ________ with his _________design, and had the __________of having __________and humorous conversations with his colleague. pleased pleasing pleasure pleasant arise [əˈraiz] vi.(arose, arisen)起身；出现；由…引起 ①arise from /out of=result from 起因于,由……产生 ②arise out of...由……引起,由……产生,起因于…… ③arise from one's seat 某人从座位上站起来 ④arise in sb.'s mind 在某人心里产生 1. What problems may arise when humans are cloned? 2. He arose from his seat. 3. Accidents often arise from carelessness. arise [əˈraiz] vi.(arose, arisen)起身；出现；由…引起 写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。 1. The next morning, the two girls arose early to take the train to Lake Louise. ___________ 2. More problems like those at the nuclear power plant are certain to arise. ___________ 3. Emotional or mental problems can arise from a physical cause. ___________ 4. Should the need arise for extra staff, we will contact you. ___________ 起床 出现 / 发生 由……引起 如果需要 【词汇辨析】 arouse one’s interest / sympathy 唤起某人的兴趣、同情心 rise, raise, arise, arouse 单词 词性/词义 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 arise vi. 起身；出现；由……引起 arose arisen arising rise vi. 渐渐上升; 起立，起身 rose risen rising raise vt. 举起，使升高；提升，提拔；提出 raised raised raising arouse vt. 唤起 aroused aroused arousing 用rise,arise,raise或arouse的适当形式填空。 ①The prices are ____________ fast these days. Nobody can get the prices down. ②Whatever troubles_______ , we must maintain a calm state of mind. ③You’ll have to _________ your voice if you want to be heard in here. ④Something he said as he was leaving really ___________ my curiosity. rising arise raise aroused literally [ˈlɪtərəli] adv.字面上;真正地 literally speaking 照字义来说，不夸张地说 be literally understood 按照字面意思理解 a literal translation 直译 literal adj. 字面上的; 原义的; 逐字的; 言辞刻板的 literary adj. 文学的；书面的 literature n. 文学，文学作品 breath [breθ] n.呼吸的空气 catch one's breath 喘气 take a deep breath 深呼吸 hold one's breath 屏住呼吸 lose one's breath 喘不过气来 out of breath 上气不接下气 take one’s breath away 令人惊叹 breathe vt.&vi. 呼吸 breathtaking adj. 激动人心的 breathless adj. 气喘吁吁的；呼吸急促的 bad breath 口臭 fresh breath 口气清新 breath [breθ] n.呼吸的空气 根据所给汉语，用适当的词块完成下列句子。 1. Jack __________________（深吸一口气）and then dived into the water. 2. Slow down, I need to __________________（缓一口气）. 3. __________________（屏住呼吸）and count to ten. 4. Eric came running into the room, ____________（上气不接下气）. 5. The view from the top will ____________________（令你惊叹）. took a deep breath catch my breath Hold your breath out of breath take your breath away bound [baʊnd] ① vi. 跳动 ② vi. 弹回 ③ a.必定的，一定的 ④ a.正旅行去（某地）；准备前往（某地） ⑤ n.(pl.)限制范围，界限，一跳 be bound to do sth. 一定会做某事；有义务做某事 be bound for sp. 前往...；开往... be bound up with sth. 与某事有密切关系 be bound up in sth. 忙于(专心于；热衷于)某事 This is a bus (which is) bound for epidemic areas. 这是一辆前往疫情区的大巴 我们一定会赢得这场“战疫”！ We are bound to win the battle. bound [baʊnd] ① vi. 跳动 ② vi. 弹回 ③ a.必定的，一定的 ④ a.正旅行去（某地）；准备前往（某地） ⑤ n.(pl.)限制范围，界限，一跳 写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。 1. When you are dealing with so many patients, mistakes are bound to happen. ___________ 2. We tried to get seats on a Rome-bound flight. ___________ 3. He bounded up the steps and pushed the bell of the door. ___________ 4. Her health has improved in leaps and bounds. ___________ 在所难免 开往罗马的 跳上 迅速 peak [piːk] n.[C] 1.尖形，尖头； 2.山峰，山顶 3.高峰，顶峰 5. a. 最高的，最高峰的 6.vi.达到最高点 summit [ˈsʌmɪt] n. 最高点; 顶点;山顶;首脑会议; 峰会 a mountain peak 山峰 at the peak of 在... 的顶峰 peak [piːk] n.[C] 1.尖形，尖头； 2.山峰，山顶 3.高峰，顶峰 5. a. 最高的，最高峰的 6.vi.达到最高点 物体的“尖” 山峰的“尖” 抽象事物的“尖” 尖形；尖头 山峰；山顶 高峰；顶峰 尖 （基本义） peak peak [piːk] n.[C] 1.尖形，尖头； 2.山峰，山顶 3.高峰，顶峰 5. a. 最高的，最高峰的 6.vi.达到最高点 写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。 1. We need extra help during the peak season. ___________ 2. The mountain peak was covered with snow. ___________ 3. The British Empire was at its peak in the mid 19th century. ___________ 4. The athletes are all in peak condition. ___________ 山峰 处于全盛时期 处于巅峰状态 旺季 highlight [ˈhailait] n.最好或最精彩的部分 vt.突出；强调；使醒目 the highlights of… …的亮点/高峰期 highlight the importance of… 强调…的重要性 highlighter n.萤光笔，亮光笔 【翻译】 (1)The highlights of the match will be shown later this evening. ____________ (2)I’ve highlighted the important sentences in yellow. ____________ (3)The report highlights the major problems facing society today. _________ n. 最精彩的部分 v. 突出 v. 强调 freeze [friːz] vi.&vt.(froze,frozen)结冰；(使)冻住 freezing point 冰点 freezing cold 严寒；相当冷 above/below freezing 冰点以上/以下 be frozen with fear 被吓呆了 freeze v. (使)结冰；冷藏；冰冻；(因恐惧等而)呆住 freezing adj. 极冷的; 冰冻的 frozen adj. 冰冻的；严寒的；冷冻的；冷藏的 freeze [friːz] vi.&vt.(froze,frozen)结冰；(使)冻住 （使）结冰 freeze （使）结冰 基本义 （使）液体“结冰” （人）冻僵；（水管、机器等）冻住 停住不动 （使）身体、笑容等 “结冰” （使）人或物体 “结冰” （天气）冰冷 （使）空气“结冰” 冷冻；冷藏 （使）食物“结冰” freeze [friːz] vi.&vt.(froze,frozen)结冰；(使)冻住 1. How does it live where most fish would freeze to death?（2008 福建） ___________ 2. Can you freeze this cake? ___________ 3. The lake had frozen overnight. ___________ 4. When faced with so many options, the lion chooses to freeze and wait instead of attacking the man holding the chair.（2014 全国）__________ 5. The smile froze on his face; his mouth fell wide open.（2013 湖北） ___________ 6. Salaries have been frozen for the current year. ___________ 冻死 冷藏 结冰 停住不动 僵住 冻结 anticipate [ænˈtisipeit] vt.预料；预见；期望 anticipate doing sth. 预期做某事 It is anticipated that 据预料…… in anticipation of sth. 期盼，预计 as anticipated 正如预期，不出所料 anticipation n. 希望，预感 1) The more I anticipate _________(arrive) somewhere, the more disappointed I was . 2) After months of ____________(anticipate), the holiday was a bit of a disappointment actually. 3) We are glad that the eagerly __________(anticipate)movie will be released next month. arriving anticipation anticipated anticipate [ænˈtisipeit] vt.预料；预见；期望 写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。 1. We sincerely anticipate cooperating with you. ___________ 2. What Jeff did was to anticipate my next question. ___________ 3. We need someone who can anticipate and respond to changes in the fashion industry. ___________ 4. I anticipate having an enjoyable working relationship with you all. ___________ 期待 预先准备 预见 / 预测 期望 thunder [ˈθʌndə(r)] vi.①打雷 ②轰隆隆地响 ③轰隆隆地快速移动 un.①雷声 ②轰隆声 thunder and lightning 闪电 thunderous applause 雷鸣般的掌声 thunderous adj.雷鸣般的 frost [frɔːst] n. 霜; 严寒天气; 霜冻 v. 使蒙上霜; 结霜 frost over/up 结满霜; 蒙上霜 frosty adj. 严寒的; 霜冻的; 冷淡的; 灰白的 frostily adv. 寒冷地，冷漠地; 冷峻地 curtain [ˈkɜːtn] n. 窗帘 draw/pull/open/close a curtain: 拉上/打开/关上窗帘 pull back the curtain 拉开窗帘 border [ˈbɔːdə(r)] n. 国界; 边界; 边疆; 边界地区 cross the border穿越边界 on the border 在边界上 escape across the border 逃过边境 a border town 边境城镇 duration [djuˈreɪʃn] n. 持续的时间; 期间 for the duration of... 在...期间 a duration of four days 持续时间为4天 during prep. 在...期间 enrol [ɪnˈrəʊl] v. (使)加入; 注册; 登记 enrol on/in a course: 注册学习一门课程 register v. 注册; 登记 register a birth/marriage/death 登记出生/结婚/死亡 register at a hotel 在酒店登记 enrollment n. 登记，注册（人数）; 入会; 入学; 入伍 enrollee n. 入会者; 入学者; 入伍者; 名字被登入名单者 contrary [ˈkɔntrəri] adj. 相反的 n. 相反的事实(或事情) be contrary to =be opposite to 与...相反 on the contrary 相反地；正相反，恰恰相反 to the contrary 相反(的)；与此相反(的) contradict v. 反驳；驳斥；与……抵触；与……矛盾 contradictory adj. 相互矛盾的；对立的；不一致的 contradiction n. 矛盾；不一致；反驳；驳斥 proceed [prəˈsiːd] vi.行进;继续做 proceed with sth 继续做某事= proceed to sth proceed to do sth 继续做某事 proceed towards/to 朝……行进 continue/go on to do （另一件事） go on doing= continue doing 继续做(同一事) astonish [əsˈtɔniʃ] vt.使十分惊讶；使吃惊 It astonishes sb that...令某人惊讶的是…… be astonished at/by sth因/对某事感到惊讶 be astonished to do sth对做某事感到惊讶 in astonishment 吃惊地 to one's astonishment 令某人惊讶的是 astonishing adj. 令人惊讶的 astonished adj. 感到惊讶的；吃惊的 astonishment n. 惊讶；惊异 an astonished look/expression dusk [dʌsk] n. 黄昏; 傍晚 at dusk/nightfall 在黄昏/傍晚 from dawn to/till dusk 从早到晚 dawn/sunrise/sunset/noon/midday/midnight/dark 在黎明/日出时/日落时/中午/半夜/天黑时 towards evening 临近晚上的时候 towards nightfall 临近晚上的时候 advertisement [ədˈvəːtismənt] n.广告;启事 put/place an advertisement in a newspaper 在报纸上发布广告 an advertisement for... 一则……的广告 advertise for... 为征求……而登广告 advertise for sb. to do sth. 登广告招聘/雇用某人做某事 advertise vt.&vi. 做广告；登广告 advertising n. 广告宣传 advertiser n. 广告商 owe [əu] vt.欠(帐、债、情等) owe sb. sth.＝owe sth. to sb. 欠某人某物 owe... to... 把……归功于…… owe it to sb. that... 多亏某人…… owing to =because of 因为；由于 owing adj. 未付的；欠着的 owner n. 物主; 主人; 所有者 owe [əu] vt.欠(帐、债、情等) 应偿还 owe （基本义） “应偿还”金钱 “应偿还”解释或歉意等 欠（债） 应给予 “应偿还”事情发生的原因 应该把……归功于 1.You owe me a favour. =You owe a favour _____ me. 2.You owe it to your supporters to straighten up now. 3.He owes his good health to his regular life. 4.We owe ______ to the Chinese Communist Party that we can live a good life. 5._________________(由于下了大雨), the match was cancelled. to it Owing to the heavy rain owe money owe [əu] vt.欠(帐、债、情等) own v.拥有 & adj.自己的 owe vt.欠(账、债、情等); →应该做；把...归功于 coherent [kəuˈhiərənt] adj.有条理的；清楚易懂的 a coherent speech 条理清楚的演讲 coherently adv. 合乎逻辑地；有条理地 coherence n. 连贯性；条理性 ①Your essay lacks internal ________ (coherent). ②He sounded barely ________ (coherence) on the phone. coherence coherent 形容词后缀 -y 形容词后缀-y 可加在名词后构成形容词，意为“充满……的 (full of)”或“有……特质的 (characterised by)”。 dirt（污垢）+ -y → dirty adj mist（薄雾）+ -y → misty adj frost（霜）+ -y → frosty adj trick（诡计；花招）+ -y → tricky adj sport（运动）+ -y → sporty adj smell（气味）+ -y → smelly adj steel（钢）+ -y → steely adj skin（皮肤）+ -y → skinny adj boss（老板）+ -y → bossy adj 脏的 多雾的 结霜的 / 严寒的 棘手的 / 难对付的 爱好（或擅长）体育运动的 /（衣服） 适合运动时穿着的 有臭味的 / 发臭的 钢铁般的 / 坚定的 极瘦的 / 皮包骨的 （像老板一样）爱指挥人的 1.__________adj.令人愉快的；友好的→________v.使...开心→___________adj.高兴的→_____________n.快乐; 高兴 2.arise→________→________vi.起身；出现；由...引起 3.____________adj.巨大的；非常严重的→____________adv.非常严重地 4.____________adv.字面上；真正地→_________adj.字面上的；逐字的 5.________n.呼吸的空气→________vi.呼吸→_________ adj.气喘吁吁的 6.___________n.风景；景色→_____________n.场景；布景；现场 7.____________adj.令人惊叹的→_______v./n.使敬畏；敬畏，惊叹 8.freeze→__________→__________结冰；使冻住→____________adj.极冷的；冰冻的→____________adj.结冰的；（行为态度等）冷淡的 pleasant please pleased arose arisen massive massively literally literal breath breathe scenery scene awesome awe froze frozen freezing frozen pleasure breathless 9._____________ vt.预料；预见；期望→________________n.预料；预期 10._____________n.持续时间；期间→____________prep.在...期间 11.__________v.使加入；注册；登记→____________n.登记；入伍 12._____________vt.使十分惊讶；使吃惊→___________adj.吃惊的 →__________adj.令人吃惊的→______________n.吃惊的；惊讶的 13.____________n. 薄雾；水汽→____________adj.多雾的；模糊的 14._________________n.广告→______________v.打广告 15.______________n.摄影师；拍照者→___________v.拍照 anticipate anticipation duration during enroll enrollment astonish astonished astonishing astonishment mist misty advertisement advertise photographer photograph Unit 4 Thank You ! Words and Expressions 新人教选择性必修二 $$