Unit 2　Wildlife Protection【速记清单】-2024-2025学年高一英语单元速记•巧练（人教版2019必修第二册）

Unit 2 Wildlife Protection 【01单元引言解读 】 When the buying stops, the killing can too. —Wild Aid 释义：本单元引言意为“没有买卖就没有杀害。——野生动物救援”。这是保护野生动物的公益广告宣传语。它告诉人们，人类对动物制品的消费使无辜的野生动物惨遭屠戮，导致相关野生动物的濒危甚至灭亡，危及自然界的生态平衡。 启示：野生动物救援(Wild Aid)这一组织成立于2000年，它以取缔针对濒危野生动物的非法贸易和缓解气候变化为使命，通过公共宣传的方式教育公众减少对濒危野生动物制品的消费需求，同时提高环境保护的意识。 【02单元内容】 单元概述 The theme of this unit is wildlife protection. It belongs to the topic of man and nature. We are introduced to the plight of several endangered wildlife species, such as Tibetan antelopes and South China tigers, the reason for their situation and solutions. We will hear and discuss facts and opinions, helping us to develop our points of view on this important issue. We will also learn about creating effective materials, such as posters and letters, to help address and spread awareness of the issues, as well as planning events and actions to help the cause. It is hoped that we can use the information to reflect upon the situation of wildlife protection and how decisions in their own lives can have a positive effect on solutions to the issue. 【03课标要求】 核心素养 课标要求 语言能力 语言知识 语音 能够掌握多音节词的发音规律，能利用这些规律进行正确拼读。 词汇 能正确使用与“野生动物保护”主题相关的词和词块来理解和表达。 语法 能够理解并正确运用现在进行时的被动语态进行口头和书面表达。 语篇 1. 能够理解日志体叙事文本的文体特征和语言特点，关注作者对景物和心理活动等的描写。 1. 能够理解多模态语篇（海报）中的文字、图片、色彩、符号等文字与非文字资源所传达的信息，分析和把握其语言特征及作者的观点。 语用 1.能够在谈话中得体恰当地表达目的和意图。 2.能够设计一幅关于动物的海报。 语言技能 听 听关于"野生动物保护"的对话，了解野生物种灭绝的原因，思考人类活动对野生物种的影响及保护野生动物的措施、方法和途径。 说 能够描述濒危物种现状，就如何参与野生动物保护表达自己的观点，且能够区分多音节单词的重读音节、次重读音节和非重读音节，使口头表达更加准确、自然。 读 1.阅读日志体叙事文本，了解濒危动物的现状，分析其濒危的原因，探索野生动物的保护措施。 2.阅读海报，掌握海报的核心要素，理解海报内容及隐含的教育意义。 写 1.能正确运用现在分词的被动语态描述濒危动物的现状及面临的困境。 2.能够设计一幅关于动物保护的海报。 看 观看"大象私语者"的视频，感受饲养员对大象的爱与无微不至的关怀，加强保护动物的意识。 学习能力 1. 在听前，能够利用图片、图表等视觉资源，预测听力内容。 1. 能够辨析阅读文本中的表层和深层意义，准确把握文本所传递的信息。 文化意识 1. 了解中外野生动物的生存状况和所面临的问题。 1. 了解中外野生动物保护的不同策略、方式和问题解决方案，思考个人参与动物保护的合理方式。 思维品质 1. 理解文字与非文字资源所传递的丰富信息、思想、情感与观点； 1. 根据课文语境等推断隐含意义； 1. 初步掌握客观分析海报、广告等多模态语篇所传递的信息及作者意图的能力，寻求动物保护的合理方式和策略，培养批判思维和创新思维能力。 【单元目标】 By the end of the unit, you will be able to: 1. List some endangered animals in the world, introduce the present situation of endangered wildlife，and find out the reasons why they are endangered. 2. Analyze various problems faced by wildlife, including Tibetan antelopes, summarize the effective measures of wildlife protection, and take actions to solve this problem; 3. Make an effective poster about endangered animals to educate people to realize the importance of protecting the endangered wildlife and learn to live in harmony with the nature. 4. Reconstruct the mind-map of 4 structures related to wildlife protection, raise the awareness of protecting the endangered animals with enthusiasm and take steps to care for wildlife. 【单元任务】 Endangered animals are not the only animals that need help and protection. All animals need help at times, such as homeless pets or wounded birds. In order to help them, your wildlife conservation group is going to plan an animal rescue center for them. Please make a poster about an endangered animal to appeal to more people to join in the activity. 【学习导航&评价预设】 Period Stage Task Form of targets Criteria 1 period Overall Perception Speak out the facts about endangered wildlife. 1.Construct heme-related vocabulary mind map. 2. Make a conversation or presentation about endangered animals I know. I can introduce an endangered animal with my own words and list some theme-related words and expressions about wildlife protection. 6 periods Exploration& Construction Talk about saving endangered animals. Explore the ways to protect wildlife. Make an effective poster. 1. Listen to conversations on of wildlife protection. 2. Learn stories of famous people speaking out for wildlife conservation. 3. Know the protection of Tibetan antelope and its significance. 4. Take measures to protect wildlife. 5. Make a poster about wildlife conservation. 6. Spread the importance of protecting wild animals. 7. Make an introduction of an endangered wild animal that you want to protect. 1. I can summarize the present situation of some wildlife in my own words and make a presentation on saving endangered wildlife. 2. I can summarize the main idea in my own words, know the text type and figure out all reading techniques and speak out how to save endangered animals. 3. I know the organization and language features of a poster. I can make an effective poster about wildlife using expressions learned in this unit and state it clearly. 2 periods Application& Transfer Plan an animal rescue centre. 1. Preparation for the establishment of animal rescue center, such as name, address, equipment and so on. 2. Raise money to set up an animal rescue center. 3. Take responsibility, rescue the stray animals around them, give them a warm home. 1. My group members and I were able to prepare well enough to open an animal rescue center and adopt mobile dogs and stray cats in the neighborhood. 2. I can give small animals to find a new home, so that they are not lonely. 3 periods Reconstruction & Expansion Reconstruct and expand the mind map of wildlife protection. 1. Theme-based mind map of the whole unit. I can draw a mind map about all the contents of this unit, including knowledge, ability, logic and value. I can express my own ideas about wildlife protection. 【04单元必背词汇篇】 poster n．海报 I have trouble (in) designing a creative poster，so I am writing to ask for your help.我在设计一张有创意的海报方面有困难，所以我写信寻求您的帮助。 illegal adj.不合法的；非法的 illegally adv.不合法地；非法地 legal adj.合法的；法律的 legally adv.合法地；法律上地 He devoted himself to helping poor people on their legal problems，such as how to legally get their rights and how to tell alarming illegal activities. 他致力于帮助穷人解决法律问题，比如如何合法地获得权利，如何区分惊人的非法活动。 hunt vt.& vi.打猎；搜寻；追捕 hunter n.猎人 hunting n.打猎；狩猎；寻找 Hunters are still hunting whales in the Arctic and the illegal hunting has made them in danger of dying out.猎人仍在北极捕鲸，非法捕猎使它们面临灭绝的危险。 immediately adv.立刻 conj. 一……就 Immediately he received his friend’s letter，he responded to her immediately and the immediate response won his friend’s praise. 他一收到朋友的信，就立刻回复了她，即时的回复赢得了朋友的称赞。 species n．物种 We must immediately take measures to preserve the endangered species from being extinct. 我们必须立刻采取措施保护濒危物种免于灭绝。 shark n．鲨鱼 Unluckily，the fins of the shark got injured and it was on the verge of dying. 不幸的是，鲨鱼的鳍受伤了，它濒临死亡。 on earth (放在疑问词之后表示强调)究竟；到底 My father shouted in anger，“What on earth are you doing now？” 父亲生气地喊道：“你到底在干什么？” die out灭亡；逐渐消失(详解用法见考点突破) No one knows for sure how this species died out. 没有人确切知道这个物种是如何灭绝的。 alarming adj.惊人的；使人惊恐的 alarm vt.使惊恐；使害怕；使担心 n.恐慌；警报；警报器 alarmed adj.感到惊恐的 Immediately the alarming fire alarm sounded，alarmed workers rushed out of the buildings. The fire alarmed the workers so much that their hearts were beating wildly.惊人的火警警报一响，惊慌的工人们就冲出大楼。火灾使工人们大为惊恐，他们的心狂跳不止。 I set the alarm for nine am on Saturday and I would go downtown shopping.我把闹钟定在星期六早上9点，然后将去市中心购物。 rate n．速度；(比)率 vt.划分等级 To my excitement，my coin collection is highly rated by all the professionals and it belongs to the first rating.令我兴奋的是，我收藏的硬币得到了所有专业人员的高度评价，属于第一等级。 Exchange rates are increasing at an alarming rate.汇率正以惊人的速度上涨。 extinct adj.已灭绝的 Clone can be used to save animal species which are endangered or extinct，so we needn’t be too concerned about animals’ extinction. 克隆能被用来拯救濒危或灭绝的动物物种，所以我们不必太过担心动物的灭绝。 mass adj.大量的；广泛的 n．大量；堆；群 One thing is for sure that the escape of that murderer led to a massive threat to masses of people’s safety.有一件事是肯定的，凶手的逃跑对许多群众的安全造成了严重的威胁。 Since its mass production began in the 1940s，the medicine has saved millions of lives. 自20世纪40年代开始大规模生产以来，这种药物挽救了数百万人的生命。 habitat n．(动植物的)生活环境；栖息地 With joint efforts，the conditions of the rare animals’ habitats have greatly improved.在共同努力下，珍稀动物的栖息地条件有了显著改善。 aware adj.知道；发觉；有……意识的(详解用法见考点突破) awareness n.意识；认识；知道 unaware adj.未意识到的 be aware of意识到；知道 At present many people are still unaware of the importance of recycling resources，so we should go all out to raise the public’s awareness of saving resources. Only if everyone is aware of their own improper conduct can we build a recycling society.目前许多人还没有意识到回收资源的重要性，所以我们应该全力以赴提高公众节约资源的意识。只有每个人都认识到自己的不当行为，我们才能建立一个循环社会。 endanger vt.使遭受危险；危害 endangered adj.濒临灭绝的；濒危的 danger n.危险因素；风险 dangerous adj.危险的 With their habitats destroyed，the endangered animals are in danger; further，illegal hunting also endangers their survival.随着栖息地被破坏，濒危动物处于危险之中；此外，非法狩猎也危及它们的生存。 It is dangerous to mount a mountain which is covered with snow and ice. 攀登冰雪覆盖的山是危险的。 average n．平均数；平均水平 adj.平均的；正常的；普通的(详解用法见考点突破) On average I earn 5,000 yuan per month and I will spend an average of 200 yuan a month on books. 我平均每月挣5 000元，平均每月会花200元买书。 Although I am an average student，I make every attempt to study and I believe that I will make progress sooner or later.虽然我是一个普通的学生，但是我尽一切努力学习，我相信我迟早会取得进步。 prince n．王子；王孙；亲王 The handsome prince watched over the beautiful princess day and night and gradually she recovered from the serious illness.英俊的王子日夜守护着美丽的公主，渐渐地她从重病中康复了。 make progress取得进步 To make progress in your English，you’d better spend an average of 30 minutes reading every day. 要想在英语上取得进步，你最好平均每天花30分钟阅读。 concern vt.涉及；让……担忧(详解用法见考点突破) concerned adj.担心的；关切的 concerning prep.关于 be concerned about对……关切的；为……担忧的 As far as I am concerned，more and more people are concerned about food safety，so the authorities must spare no effort to solve the problem concerning/that concerns the public’s physical health.在我看来，越来越多的人关心食品安全，所以当局必须不遗余力地解决这个关系到公众身体健康的问题。 living adj.居住的；活的；在用的 n．生活；生计 As average living costs are becoming higher and higher，more and more youngsters have difficulty earning a living on their own.随着平均生活成本越来越高，越来越多的年轻人难以独立谋生。 adapt vi.适应 vt.使适应；使适合；改编；改写(详解用法见考点突破) adapt to适应 adaptable adj.有适应能力的，能适应的 adaptation n.适应；改编 I have decided to adapt the novel for a play and I sincerely wish you to offer me some proposals on my adaptation.我决定把这部小说改编成剧本，真诚地希望您能给我一些关于改编的建议。 Being quite adaptable，our monitor can adapt to different surroundings with ease. 我们的班长适应能力强，能轻松适应不同的环境。 measure n．措施；方法 vt.测量；度量；估量(详解用法见考点突破) We must take effective measures to get over the rough issue. 我们必须采取有效措施来解决这个棘手的问题。 As far as I am concerned，education shouldn’t be measured just by examination results. 我认为教育不应该仅仅以考试成绩来衡量。 authority n．官方；当权；权威 Aware that the habitats of endangered animals are being further destroyed，the authorities are under pressure.意识到濒危动物的栖息地正在被进一步破坏，当局面临着压力。 pressure n．压力；要求 press vt.按，压；逼迫；敦促 n.报章杂志 the press新闻工作者；新闻界 press sb to do迫使某人做 under pressure在压力下；承受压力 As an important examination is coming，not only am I shouldering great pressure but my classmates are under pressure，which presses us to be close to breaking down.随着一场重要的考试即将来临，不仅我承受着很大的压力，我的同学也很有压力，这使我们接近崩溃。 According to the press，many young graduates are pressed to give up their dreams due to the heavy burden of life. 据媒体报道，由于生活的沉重负担，许多年轻的毕业生被迫放弃他们的梦想。 whale n．鲸 The local authorities have banned hunting whales illegally and whales’ numbers haven’t been reduced since then.当地政府已经禁止非法捕鲸，鲸鱼的数量从那时起没有再减少。 antelope n．羚；羚类动物 Many antelopes，such as Tibetan antelopes，are in danger of disappearing due to human beings’ activities.由于人类的活动，许多羚类动物，如藏羚羊，正处于灭绝的危险之中。 reserve n．(动植物)保护区；储藏(量) vt.预订；预留；保留 During the hot season for tourism，you’d better reserve tickets to the natural reserve on the Internet in advance.在旅游旺季，你最好提前在网上预订这个自然保护区的门票。 It would be a good idea if you could reserve your opinions on the important issue before you further investigate it. 如果你能在进一步调查这个重要问题之前保留自己的意见，那将是一个好主意。 plain n．平原adj.简单明了的；直率的；平凡的 He paraphrases how various creatures live in harmony with each other on the plain in plain English.他用通俗易懂的英语解释了平原上的各种生物如何和谐相处。 make out看清；听清；分清(详解用法见考点突破) On the plain in front of us，we can just make out a herd of graceful animals.在我们面前的平原上，我们依稀能辨认出一群优雅的动物。 herd n．牧群；兽群 Due to many effective measures，the herd of goats in the region increased rapidly.由于许多有效的措施，该地区的山羊数量迅速增加。 observe vt.观察(到)；注视；遵守(详解用法见考点突破) observer n.观察者 observation n.观察结果；注视；遵守 The observer has been observing the situation of that region for a long time，so in my opinion，his observation is believable.这位观察员长期观察那个地区的局势，所以，在我看来，他的观察是可信的。 beauty n．美；美人；美好的东西 beautiful adj.漂亮的；美丽的 beautify vt.美化；使更美丽 inner/outer beauty内在/外在美 To become more beautiful，many people choose to have plastic surgery，which is likely to have some negative effects on their health. As far as I am concerned，what is more important is the inner beauty rather than the outer beauty. 为了变得更漂亮，许多人选择做整形手术，这可能会对他们的健康产生一些负面影响。我认为，更重要的是内在美而不是外在美。 We will do whatever we can to contribute to beautifying our life and home environment.我们将竭尽所能为美化我们的生活和家庭环境做贡献。 remind vt.提醒；使想起(详解用法见考点突破) reminder n.提醒；引起回忆的事物 remind sb of sb/sth使某人想起类似的人或物 The old photo reminds me of those sweet days we spent together at senior high.这张老照片让我想起了我们一起度过的那些美好的高中时光。 The saying serves as a reminder that nothing is impossible if we put our hearts into it.这句话提醒我们，只要我们用心，没有什么是不可能的。 fur n．毛(皮)；毛皮衣服 The bear opened its mouth and I grasped its fur，trying to push it away. 这只熊张开了嘴，我抓住了它的毛，想把它推开。 sacred adj.神圣的；受尊敬的 The head is considered as a sacred part of the body. 头部被认为是身体的一个神圣部位。 shoot vt.& vi.(shot，shot)射杀；射伤；发射；猎杀；(使朝某方向)冲，奔；拍摄 It is illegal to shoot deer in the wild. 在野外猎杀鹿是违法的。 Nowadays，more and more people are interested in shooting short videos to share their daily life. 如今，越来越多的人热衷于拍摄短视频来分享他们的日常生活。 Immediately I saw a boy fall off his bike，I shot at him.我一看到一个男孩从自行车上摔下来，就朝他冲去。 profit n．利润；利益 This is a profitable business and the company has made masses of profits.这是一笔有利可图的生意，公司已经赚了很多钱。 watch over保护；照管；监督 I would appreciate it if you could help me to watch over my pet dog while I am on holiday.如果你能在我度假时帮我照看宠物狗，我会很感激的。 day and night日日夜夜；夜以继日 The police searched for the lost boy day and night，hoping to find him as soon as possible.警察日夜不停地找那个走失的男孩，希望能尽快找到他。 attack n．，vi.& vt.攻击；抨击 under attack遭到攻击；遭到抨击 make an attack on/upon向……发起攻击 be attacked with患……病 He was attacked with a serious disease and needed treatments immediately. 他得了一种严重的疾病，急需治疗。 In fact，women are less likely to have high blood pressure or to die of heart attacks.事实上，女性患高血压或死于心脏病发作的可能性较小。 effective adj.有效的；生效的 As far as I am concerned，we should take some effective measures to solve the urgent problem or it will extremely have an effect on our development. 我认为我们应该采取一些有效的措施来解决这个紧迫的问题，否则这将极大地影响我们的发展。 recover vi.恢复；康复 vt.找回；寻回 We all miss you and are looking forward to your early recovery.Take the doctor’s advice and you will recover soon.我们都很想念你，希望你早日康复。听取医生的建议，你很快就会康复的。 remove vt.去除；移开；脱去 They satisfied a demand for the removal of all the equipment，so they removed all the facilities without hesitation.他们满足了拆除所有设备的要求，所以他们毫不犹豫地拆除了所有设施。 intend vi.& vt.打算；计划；想要(详解用法见考点突破) The party was specially intended for the archaeologist，but she didn’t appreciate my good intention.这场聚会是专门为考古学家准备的，但她不欣赏我的好意。 threat n．威胁 threaten vt.威胁；危及 threatening adj.威胁的；阴沉沉的 While the Internet makes our life more convenient，it also poses a great threat to our health. 虽然网络使我们的生活更加便利，但它也对我们的健康构成了巨大威胁。 There is no denying that rapid economic development has threatened animal’s habitats.无可否认，快速的经济发展已经威胁到了动物的栖息地。 exist vi.存在；生存(详解用法见考点突破) existence n.存在；生存 existing adj.现存的 There exists a strange cave on the hill，but no one knows when it came into existence.山上有一个奇怪的洞穴，但没有人知道它是什么时候形成的。 I make sure that we can handle the existing problem in this way. 我确信我们可以用这种方式处理现有的问题。 harmony n．和谐；融洽 People throughout the whole world have been looking forward to building a harmonious world，where people can live in harmony with one another. 全世界的人们都一直期待着建立一个和谐的世界，在那里人们可以和睦相处。 goods n．商品；货物 Every time I make a purchase online，I would refer to the rating of the goods or service. 每次我在网上购物时，我都会参考商品或服务的评级。 creature n．生物；动物 More and more people from all over the world donate lots of money to the natural reserve to protect these creatures.越来越多来自世界各地的人向自然保护区捐赠了大量的钱来保护这些生物。 deer n．鹿 The local government does whatever it can to protect Milu deer from extinction. 当地政府尽其所能保护麋鹿免遭灭绝。 kangaroo n．袋鼠 The tourist guides reminded all the visitors not to touch or tease kangaroos. 导游提醒所有游客不要触摸或逗弄袋鼠。 reduce vt.减少(详解用法见考点突破) The authorities have decided to reduce taxes and ordinary people can benefit a lot from the reduction.当局决定减税，普通人都能从中获益良多。 due adj.由于；因为(详解用法见考点突破) Due to too much exposure to sunlight，he is suffering from skin cancer. 由于过度暴露在阳光下，他患上了皮肤癌。 insect n．昆虫 I am reading a book which introduces various insects with eagerness. 我热切地在读一本介绍各种昆虫的书。 net n．＝Internet；网 adj.净得的；纯的 I want to buy a new fishing net on the net/Internet and by contrast，this fishing net in this store is of higher quality.我想在网上买一张新的渔网，相比之下，这家店的这张渔网质量比较好。 neighbourhood n．临近的地方；街区 Houses in the neighbourhood of Paris are extremely expensive. 巴黎附近的住房极其昂贵。 binoculars n．双筒望远镜 I wonder if I could borrow your binoculars so that I can observe the distant kangaroos. 我想知道我是否可以借用你的双筒望远镜，这样我就可以观察远处的袋鼠了。 bird field guide鸟类图鉴 My father bought me a bird field guide as my birthday present，which made me wild with joy. 爸爸给我买了一本鸟类图鉴作为生日礼物，这让我欣喜若狂。 search for 搜索；查找(详解用法见考点突破) Users can use them to surf the Internet and search for maps and weather reports. 用户可以用它们上网冲浪，搜索地图和天气报告。 dolphin n．海豚 By comparison，the dolphin is an intelligent animal. 相比之下，海豚是一种聪明的动物。 stir vt.激发；搅动 Stir in the milk until the sauce thickens. 搅拌牛奶，直到酱汁变稠为止。 They argued that his presence in the town could only stir up trouble. 他们争辩说他在城里出现只会激起麻烦。 emotion n．感情；情感；情绪 emotional adj.情绪的；情感的 emotionally adv.感情上；情绪上 Emotional problems can arise from a physical cause，and good emotions benefit our physical health. Therefore，we’d better avoid being emotionally unhealthy. 情绪问题可能是由身体原因引起的，而良好的情绪有利于我们的身体健康。因此，我们最好避免情绪不健康。 skin n．皮；皮肤 The reason why I envy him is that his skin is clear and smooth. 我羡慕他的原因是他的皮肤干净光滑。 unusual adj.特别的；不寻常的 usual adj.平常的；寻常的 usually adv.通常 as usual像平常一样；照例 I usually get up at 6 am every day.I got up as usual this morning but something unusual happened. 我通常每天早上6点起床。今天早上我像往常一样起床，但是发生了一些不寻常的事情。 when it comes to当谈及 When it comes to how to adapt to the new surroundings，I have some proposals to share with you.当谈到如何适应新的环境，我有一些建议与你们分享。 pay attention to注意 I didn’t pay attention to what he was saying，so I couldn’t make out what he meant.我没有注意他在说什么，所以我弄不懂他的意思。 leave...behind留下；遗留 Attention，please! Don’t leave anything behind when getting off the bus. 请注意！下车时不要落下任何东西。 look up仰望；查阅 She was looking up some unfamiliar words in the dictionary and she looked up as I entered the room.她正在词典里查一些不熟悉的单词，我走进房间时她抬起头来。 carry out执行；贯彻；完成 Make sure that he has the ability to carry out the task on his own. 要确保他有能力独自完成这项任务。 【05单元词汇识别】 1 adapt vi. 适应　vt. 使适应；使适合(教材P15) 归纳 拓展 (1)adapt (oneself) to (使自己)适应 adapt sth. to do sth. 改装某物以便做某事 adapt sth. for sb. 修改某物供某人使用 be adapted for sth. 改编成某物 (2)adaptation n. 适应；改编(本) ①It took him a while to adapt_himself_to his new surroundings. 他过了好一阵子才适应了新环境。 ②The house was_adapted_for wheel­chair users. 为方便轮椅使用者，对房子进行了改造。 ③When it comes to adaptation,_it is important to understand that climate change is a process. 当谈到适应时，理解气候改变是一个过程很重要。 2 average n. 平均数；平均水平　adj. 平均的；正常的；普通的(教材P14) 归纳 拓展 (1)above/below average 平均水平以上/以下 on average 平均 an average of 平均为 (2)average out (at sth.) 平均数为 ①The average age of the students is 15. 学生的平均年龄是15岁。 ②Parents spend an_average_of $220 a year on toys for their children. 父母一年平均在孩子玩具上的花销为220美元。 ③These marks are above/below_average. 这些分数在一般水平以上/以下。 ④400 people a year die of this disease on_average. 平均每年有400人死于这种疾病。 ⑤The cost should average_out at about ￡6 per person. 费用应该是平均每人约6英镑。 3 aware adj. 知道；发觉；有……意识的(教材P14) 归纳 拓展 (1)be/become aware of ... 知道/明白/意识到…… be/become aware that ... 知道/明白/意识到…… make sb. aware of sth. 让某人明白某事 as far as I'm aware ... 据我所知…… (2)awareness n. 意识，觉悟 ①The children are_aware_of the danger of taking drugs. 孩子们知道吸毒的危害。 ②If she had_been_aware_that the mushrooms were poisonous, she wouldn't have picked them for dinner. 她那时要是知道这些蘑菇有毒，就不会采来做晚餐。 ③Everybody should be_made_aware_of the risks involved. 应该让人人都知道所涉及到的风险。 ④It is important that students develop an awareness of how the Internet can be used. 重要的是学生逐渐懂得如何使用互联网。 4 concern vt. 涉及；让……担忧(教材P15) 归纳 拓展 (1)concern oneself about/with ... 担忧/关心……/使……感兴趣 concern sb./sth. 与……有关；关系着 (2)feel/show concern about/for ... 担心/关心/挂念…… sb.'s concern 某人的责任 (3)concerned adj. 担心的；关切的 be concerned with 与……有关的 be concerned about/for 担心/关心 be concerned that ... 担心…… as far as ... be concerned 就……而言 (4)concerning prep. 有关，关于，涉及 ①He didn't concern_himself_with the details. 他对细节不感兴趣。 ②We are all concerned_about/for your safety. 我们都关心你的安全。 ③That's good news, but as_far_as_I'm_concerned,_it's not good enough. 这是一个好消息，但就我而言，这还不够好。 ④The money side of the business is your_concern. 这件事钱的方面由你负责。 ⑤She was_concerned_that she might miss the turning and get lost. 她担心自己会错过转弯的地方而迷路。 5 in danger of 有……危险(教材P15) 归纳 拓展 (1)out of danger 脱离危险 a danger to ... 对……有危险；对……是危险的人或物 (2)dangerous adj. 危险的 ①This kind of animal is in_danger_of becoming extinct. 这种动物有灭绝的危险。 ②My father has been very ill, but the doctor says he is out_of_danger now. 我父亲一直病得很重，但医生说他现在已脱离危险。 ③A careless driver is a_danger_to the public. 粗心的驾驶员对于公众是一种危险。 ④The prisoners who escaped are violent and dangerous. 这些逃犯残暴而危险。 [易混辨析：in danger, dangerous] in danger 指人或物本身处于危险中，受到外来的威胁 dangerous 指人、物、事态可能引起危险，对别人构成威胁 6 die out 灭亡；逐渐消失(教材P14) 归纳 拓展 die off 相继死去，先后死去 die down 逐渐变弱，逐渐平息 die away (尤指声音)逐渐减弱，逐渐模糊，逐渐消失 die from 死于……(强调外因，如污染、事故、地震等) die of 死于……(强调内因，如疾病、衰老、悲伤等) ①Scientists said that those plants died_out a century ago. 科学家们说那些植物一个世纪前就灭绝了。 ②She waited until the footsteps had died_away. 她一直等到脚步声渐渐消失。 ③After a while, the wind began to die_down. 过了一会儿，风开始减弱。 ④More than half of patients die_of the disease. 有超过半数的患者死于该病。 7 due to 由于；因为(教材P18) 归纳 拓展 表示“因为，由于”的其他短语有： (1)because of比其他短语更口语化；其构成的短语通常作状语，一般不作表语。 (2)thanks to “幸亏，多亏”。通常用于好的方面，但有时用作反语，由其构成的短语可置于句首或句末。 (3)owing to构成的介词短语可以作状语或表语，作状语时，习惯上用逗号和句子的其他部分隔开。 ①Eventually, his scholarship was not approved due_to various reasons. 由于各种原因，他的奖学金最终没有被批准。 ②Your headache is due_to stress. 你的头痛是由压力造成的。 ③Because_of/Owing_to the snow, the pilot had to land the plane at another airport. 由于下雪，飞行员只得把飞机降落到另一个机场。 ④Thanks_to your help, we were successful. 由于你的帮助，我们得以成功。 名师点津　due to， because of， owing to和thanks to都可以作状语；due to， owing to可以作表语；due to还可以作定语。 8 harmony n. 和谐；融洽(教材P16) 归纳 拓展 (1)be in harmony with ... 与……协调一致 live in harmony 和睦相处 (2)harmonious adj. 协调的；和睦的，友好的 ①Human life is regarded as part of nature and, as such, the only way for us to survive is to live in_harmony_with nature. 人类生活被认为是自然的一部分，因此我们生存的唯一方式是和自然和谐相处。 ②It is important for us to build a harmonious society. 建立一个和谐的社会对我们来说是非常重要的。 9 intend vi.& vt. 打算；计划；想要(教材P16) 归纳 拓展 (1)intend sb. to do sth. 打算让某人做某事 intend to do/doing sth. 打算做某事 intend that ... 打算…… (2)be intended for 为……打算/设计的 be intended to do 打算做；想要做 ①By mentioning the Swiss study, the author intends_to tell us that e­waste deserves to be made good use of. 通过提及瑞士的研究，作者意在告诉我们电子垃圾值得好好利用。 ②I intend_that you shall take over the business. 我有意让你接管公司。 ③The program is_intended_for the families of deaf children. 这个项目是专门为有失聪儿童的家庭而设计的。 ④The journey was_intended_to achieve more than what Captain Robert Falcon Scott had done. 这次航行意欲实现罗伯特·福尔肯·斯科特船长没有实现的目的。 10 observe vt. 观察(到)；注视；遵守(教材P16) 归纳 拓展 (1)observe sb. do sth. 看到某人做了某事 observe sb. doing sth. 看到某人正在做某事 observe sth.done 看到某事被做 observe that ... 观察到…… (2)observation n. 观测，观察；遵守 be under observation 在观察中；被监视中 ①Scientists and babies seem to observe the world differently. 似乎科学家和婴儿观察世界(的方式)是不同的。 ②The police observed_a_man_enter the bank. 警察注意到一个男人走进了银行。 ③They observed_him_entering the bank. 他们看见他正走进银行。 ④The patient is_under close observation. 病人在接受严密的观察。 11 reduce vt. 减少(教材P18) 归纳 拓展 reduce to 使降低到；遭受 reduce by 降低了 reduce sth. from sth. to sth. 把……从……减少到…… reduce price 降价；削价；减价 reduce sth. to sth. 将……概括成(或简化为) ①Costs have_been_reduced_by 20% over the past year. 过去一年，各项费用已经减少了20%。 ②The skirt was_reduced_to ￡10 in the sales. 在大减价期间，这条裙子减价到10英镑。 ③The number of employees was_reduced_from_40_to_25. 雇员人数从40人减少到了25人。 ④We can reduce the problem to two main issues. 我们可以将这个问题概括成两个要点。 12 remind vt. 提醒；使想起(教材P16) 归纳 拓展 remind sb. of sb./sth. 使想起(类似的人或物) remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事 remind sb. that ... 使某人想起…… ①That smell reminds_me_of_France. 这股气味使我想起了法国。 ②Remind_me_to_phone Alan before I go out. 提醒我在出去之前给艾伦打电话。 ③Passengers are_reminded_(that) no smoking is allowed on this train. 旅客们请注意，本次列车禁止吸烟。 13 remove vt. 去除；移开；脱去(教材P16) 归纳 拓展 remove sth./sb. (from sth./sb.) 移开；拿开；去掉；从……机构开除 remove into 搬入 remove sth. from 从……搬走某物 remove sth. to ... 把某物搬到…… remove from 除掉；搬离 ①Three children were_removed_from the school for persistent bad behaviour. 三个孩子因持续行为不检被学校开除。 ②She removed_the_painting_to another wall. 她把这幅画移到了另一面墙上 ③Remove_from the fire, add white sugar, ready to serve. 熄火、加入白糖，就可以吃了！ 14 reserve n. (动植物)保护区；储藏(量)　vt. 预定；预留；保留(教材P16) 归纳 拓展 (1)reserve sth. for sb.为某人预定某物/为某人保留某物 (2)reservation n. 预订，预约；保留地；保留意见 make a reservation 预订，预约 ①I'd like to reserve_a_table_for three for seven o'clock. 我想预订七点钟供三人用餐的桌位。 ②These seats are reserved_for special guests. 这些座位是留给贵宾的。 ③He went to the desk to make_a_reservation. 他到服务台进行了预订。 15 search for 搜索；查找(教材P19) 归纳 拓展 search sb. 搜某人的身 search ... for sth. 搜查(某人/某地)以寻找某物 in search of 寻找；搜寻 in the/one's search for ... 在寻找……中 ①They searched_for a spot where they could sit on the floor. 他们在地板上寻找一处能够坐下的地方。 ②Firefighters searched the buildings for survivors. 消防队员在建筑物中搜寻幸存者。 ③He asked this question in three different ways in_search_of an answer. 为了寻求答案，他以3种不同方式提出了这个问题。 ④Egypt has said there is no time to lose in_the_search_for a Middle East settlement. 埃及称寻求中东和解刻不容缓。 16 threaten vt. 威胁；危及(教材P17) 归纳 拓展 (1)threaten sb. with sth. 用某事物威胁某人 threaten to do sth. 威胁(说)要做某事 threaten sb. with death 用死来恐吓某人 (2)threat n. 威胁，恐吓 a threat to sb./sth. 对某人或某事的威胁 ①The attacker threatened_me_with a gun. 袭击者用枪威胁我。 ②Sandra threatened_to run away from home. 桑德拉威胁说要离家出走。 ③The fighting is a_major_threat_to the region's stability. 这场战事对于该地区的稳定是一个主要的威胁。 17 unusual adj. 特别的；不寻常的(教材P21) 归纳 拓展 (1)usual adj. 通常的；寻常的 as usual 照例；照旧；像往常一样 (2)unusually adv. 不寻常地；意想不到地 ①It is unusual to share a taxi with a stranger. 与陌生人合乘一辆出租车是一种不常见的现象。 ②Despite her problems, she carried on working as_usual. 尽管她有困难，她照样继续工作。 ③Everything was the same as before, but the barking of the dogs was unusually frightening. 一切跟往日没有分别，但狗叫声显得异乎寻常地可怕。 18 stir up激起(教材P20) 归纳 拓展 make up 组成；构成；编造 take up 开始从事；占领，占据 look up 查找；查阅 go up (价格、数量或水平)上涨，上升 put up 建造；搭起；设立；张贴；挂起 get up 起床；起身 mix sb./sth. up (with sb./sth.) 误以为……是；弄错 ①As usual, Harriet is trying to stir_up trouble. 像往常一样，哈丽雅特正试图找麻烦。 ②He left a job in the city to take_up farming. 他辞去城里的工作，开始务农。 ③I like to mix_up designer clothes. 我喜欢把各种名牌服装混搭在一起。 ④I'm not making_it_up. The character exists in real life. 我没有凭空捏造，这种人现实生活中确实存在。 19 watch over 保护；照管；监督(教材P16) 归纳 拓展 watch构成的其他短语： watch out 小心，留神 watch for 观察等待 watch out for 密切注意 keep watch 看守，警惕 on watch 值班 keep a close watch on 严密监视着 ①She had to ask for a day's leave to watch_over her sick child. 她不得不请一天假来照看她生病的孩子。 ②The government is keeping_a_close_watch_on how the situation develops. 政府正在密切注视着形势的发展。 20 in this way以这种形式；因为这种方法(教材P20) 归纳 拓展 in a way 在某种程度上 in no way 一点儿也不，决不(位于句首时，句子要部分倒装) by way of 经由，经过；取道 in the way 妨碍，挡着……的路 on the way 在路上；即将去(或来) under way 在进行中 by the way 顺便提一下 on the/one's way to 在去……的路上 all the way 一路上，自始至终 out of the way 不再碍事，不再挡路 ①The work should be done in_this_way. 应该这样做工作。 ②In_a_way,_we are all responsible for this accident. 从某种程度上说，我们都对这起事故负有责任。 ③In_no_way can you give away the secret. 你决不能把这个秘密泄露出去。 ④A further investigation is under_way. 该事件的进一步调查正在进行中。 【核心句型】 1 Billions of trees are being cut down every year to_make_paper for humans.(教材P20) 为了给人类造纸每年有数以十亿计的树木被砍伐。 剖析 句中to make paper for humans是不定式作目的状语。 归纳 拓展 不定式作目的状语的用法 (1)不定式作目的状语时，表示谓语动词所表示的动作的目的。不定式所表示的动作通常发生在谓语动词所表示的动作之后，因此不定式作目的状语时仅用一般式。 (2)不定式作目的状语时可位于句首或句尾。为了表示强调，可在不定式前加in order或so as，但so as to do不能位于句首。 (3)不定式作目的状语时，其否定形式是in order not to ... 和so as not to ... ，不能直接用“not＋不定式”。 (4)逻辑主语：一般为句子的主语。当逻辑主语不是句子的主语时，要用for引出不定式自身的逻辑主语。 ①He opened the door for the children to_come_in. 他打开门让孩子们进来。 ②To_save the boy, he lost his life. 他为救那个男孩儿献出了自己的生命。 ③In_order_not_to_be late for the meeting, let's hurry. 为了开会不迟到，我们快点儿吧。 ④The test questions are kept secret so_as_to_prevent cheating. 考试题保密以防作弊。 2 This_is_why we're here—to observe Tibetan antelopes.(教材P16) 这是我们来到这里的原因——去观察藏羚羊。 剖析 This is why ... 这就是……的原因。why后接表示结果的内容。 归纳 拓展 (1)This is because ... 这是因为…… because引导表语从句时，表示事情的原因。 (2)The reason is that ... ……的原因是……　主语是 The reason时，表语从句常用that引导，而不用 because，且that一般不能省略。 ①He was ill yesterday. This_is_why he didn't come to the meeting. 昨天他病了，这就是他没来开会的原因。 ②He didn't come to the meeting yesterday. This_is_because he was ill. 昨天他没来开会，是因为他病了。 ③The_reason for his success is_that he works hard. 他成功的原因是他努力工作。 3 Watching them move slowly across the green grass, I'm struck by their beauty.(教材P16) 看着它们缓慢地穿过绿草地，我被它们的美丽所震撼。 剖析 Watching them move slowly across the green grass在此处是一个时间状语，该分词作状语可转化为相应的时间状语从句，即When I was watching them move slowly across the green grass, I'm struck by their beauty. 归纳 拓展 现在分词作状语： (1)表示该动作由句子的主语发出。 (2)作状语的分词或分词短语可以转化为一个相应的从句。 ①Getting_up_late,_Tom didn't catch the first bus. ＝Because Tom got up late, he didn't catch the first bus. 汤姆因为起床晚了，所以没赶上第一班车。 ②Having_told him many times, I found he didn't do what I had told him to do. ＝I had told him many times, but I found he didn't do what I had told him to do. 虽然我已经告诉他很多遍了，但我发现他并没做我让他做的事。 4 Only when we learn to exist in harmony with nature can_we stop being a threat to wild life and to our planet.(教材P16) 只有学会和自然界和谐相处，我们才不会成为野生生物和地球的威胁。 剖析 此句为only＋状语位于句首引起的倒装句。 归纳 拓展 (1)当only修饰状语位于句首时，句子采用部分倒装的结构，将系动词、助动词和情态动词提到主语前。 (2)如果only后接状语从句，该状语从句不倒装，只对主句进行倒装。 (3)当only修饰主语时，句子则不用倒装。 ①Only in this way can_you solve the problem. 只有用这种办法你才能解决这个问题。 ②Only when a child grows up does_he_understand his parents' intentions. 只有当一个孩子长大了，他才能理解父母的意图。 ③Only he_knows the answer. 只有他知道答案。 5 When_it_comes_to wildlife protection, all species—the good, the bad, and the ugly—should be treated equally.(教材P20) 当提到保护野生动物，所有的物种——好的、坏的和丑的，都该被公平对待。 剖析 句中的when it comes to ... 意为“一谈到；当提到；当谈到；当涉及某事(或做某事)时”。 归纳 拓展 (1)to是介词，其后跟名词或动名词。 (2)when it comes to位置灵活，可置于句首或句尾。 ①When_it_comes_to politics I know nothing. 说到政治，我是一窍不通． ②When_it_comes_to getting things done, he's useless. 一涉及做事，他便不中用了。 ③Although she plays football well, when_it_comes_to English, she is not so good. 虽然她的足球踢得很好，但提到英语，她学得没那么好。 6 Pandas, dolphins，and other cute wildlife are important, but we must pay_attention_to less cute animals, too.(教材P20) 熊猫、海豚和其他可爱的野生动物是重要的，但是我们也要把注意力放在不那么可爱的动物身上。 剖析 句中pay attention to意为“注意；留意”。 catch/draw/attract one's attention 吸引某人的注意力 归纳 拓展 fix/focus/concentrate one's attention on ... 集中注意力在……上 bring sth.to one's attention 使某人注意某事 ①We should pay_attention_to protecting our environment. 我们应该注意保护我们的环境。 ②Most people pay_no_attention_to saving water. 大部分人不注意节约用水。 ③He sat at one of the round tables and tried to attract_her_attention. 他坐在其中一张圆桌旁边，想引起她的注意。 【06单元语法】 （一）课前预习: 各时态的被动语态中的谓语动词、非谓语动词的构成特征 观察以下各时态的被动语态中的谓语动词、非谓语动词的构成特征，得出其构成规律 主动式 被动式 一般现在时 do/does am\is\are +done 一般过去时 did was\were +done 现在进行时 am\is\are doing am\is\are being +done 过去进行时 was\were doing was\were being +done 现在完成时 have\has done have\has been +done 过去完成时 had done had been +done 一般将来时 will do will be +done 过去将来时 would/should do would/should be +done 含情态动词 can do can be +done 总结归纳：1. 被动语态的构成规律是：_be______+______done__________ 2. 被动语态的时态由_____be_动词_________体现 （二）、合作探究： I. 思考一：怎样把一个句子由主动语态变为被动语态？ 例句：His brother washes dishes every day. 　主(执行者) 谓 宾(承受者) 其他　 → Dishes are washed every day by his brother. 现在进行时的被动语态 现在进行时的被动语态表示“说话时或现阶段正在被干的动作”， 主语是动作的承受者。 一．现在进行时被动语态的构成 1．肯定形式：主语+am/is/are＋being＋过去分词 The house is being painted. 房子正在被粉刷。 2. 否定形式: 主语+am/is/are＋not＋being＋过去分词 The trees are not being watered. 树木没有正在被浇水。 3. 疑问形式: Am/Is/Are＋主语＋being＋过去分词？ Is the bridge being built in the village? 村子里的桥正在被修吗？ 二．主动语态变被动语态的方法: 1.将主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语。 2.将主动谓语变为被动谓语(am/is/are＋being+过去分词)。 3.将主动语态的主语变为by短语(在被动句中用作状语, 若不强调动词执行者，被动语态中的by短语通常可以省略)。 Scientists are studying the new disease 主语 谓语 宾语 at present. →The new disease is being studied at present 主语 谓语 by scientists. 状语 They are building nine parks. 主语 谓语 宾语 →Nine parks are being built (by them). 主语 谓语 状语 【巩固练习】 一．将下列主动句变为被动句 1.Hunters are hunting African elephants. 2.The reporter is interviewing Mary now. 3. Look! Her aunt is taking care of the baby. 4. The workers are setting up a lot of buildings, and people will move next year. 5.He is writing the alarming report , and it will be finished soon. 6. Look! A snake is swallowing a frog over there. 7. Right now, many volunteers are watching over the deer . 8. I'm working at home today because they are painting my office. 9. Hunters are hunting these animals at such a speed that they will disappear soon. 10. We are protecting the old trees because they are the natural habitat for songbirds. 二、用所给动词的正确形式填空。 In the wetland of my hometown, there are many different kinds of animals, including wild birds, fish, snakes, insects and so on. When I was in primary school, I often went there with my friends to watch the birds and study them. That was an interesting place for all of us. But things have begun to change in recent years. Small birds 1____________ (catch) with nets. Wild ducks 2____________ (sell) at food markets. Fish and snakes 3 ____________ (kill) for food in restaurants. And even worse, the wetland 4______________ (destroy). Some parts 5 ___ ______(cover) with new houses. You can see rubbish everywhere. The wetland 6_____________ (pollute) seriously every day. I am very worried about it. What can we do? 答案： 一．1.African elephants are being hunted by hunters . 2.Mary is being interview by the reporter now . 3. Look! The baby is being taken care of by her aunt. 4.A lot of tall buildings are being set up by the workers, and people will move next year. 5.The alarming report is being written, and it will be finished soon. 6. Look! A frog is being swallowed by a snake over there. 7. Right now, the deer are being watched over by many volunteers. 8. I'm working at home today because my office is being painted. 9.These animals are being hunted at such a speed that they will disappear soon. 10.The old trees are being protected because they are the natural habitat for songbirds. 二．1. are being caught 2. are being sold 3. are being killed 4. is being destroyed 5. are being covered 6. is being polluted 【07单元写作】 演讲稿 演讲稿常用于向听众说明一些道理，希望对方接受自己的见解。演讲稿一般由称呼、正文及结束语三部分组成。前有问候语，但是结尾不要写署名。 思维导图 基本模板（谈论观点类） Dear ______ (称谓) It is a great honor for me to stand here to deliver a speech. My topic today is ______(主题). There is no doubt that ______(陈述自己的观点). However，______(陈述问题)，which gives rise to______(问题结果). To improve the situation, we students need to spring into action. We are supposed to ______(建议一). Do keep in mind that ______(建议二). That’s all. Thank you! 称呼常用句式： Ladies and gentlemen / Dear teachers and schoolmates/ Dear fellow students (同学）/ Dear distinguished guests (贵宾） 开头常用句式： 1. Good morning / afternoon / evening. 早上 / 下午 / 晚上好！ 2. I feel greatly honored to stand here and give a speech. Today I’m going to talk about…/ tell you something about... 站在这里演讲，我感到非常荣幸。今天我要讲的是…/告诉你们一些关于…… 3. It’s my great honor to speak here, and I’m glad to share my speech with you. Today I’d like to talk something about… 我很荣幸能在这里演讲，也很高兴能和大家分享我的演讲。今天我想谈一谈…… 4. Today I am very glad to have the opportunity to make this presentation. I shall be speaking about ... 我今天很高兴能有机会做这个演讲。我演讲的内容是…… 5. It is my great honour to share with you my opinions on ... 很荣幸能和你们分享一下关于……我的看法。 6. I'm ... I'm greatly honoured to speak here on behalf of my school. I'm going to talk about ... 我是……很荣幸代表我校在此演讲。我要谈论的是…… 正文常用句式： 1. As we all know, …plays an increasingly important role in ... 众所周知，……在……中起着越来越重要的作用。 2. Above all / Most important of all, you should believe in yourself. 最重要的是，你要相信自己。 3. The reason why… is that… ……的原因是…… 4. It’s important / necessary for us all to do… 对我们大家来说做……是重要的/ 必要的。 5. It’s wise / advisable to do…. 做……是明智的。 6. It’s our responsibility /duty to do sth 做……是我们的责任/义务。 7. We are supposed / advised / expected to do…. 我们应该/被建议/被期望做.... 8. Only in this way can we… 只有这样，我们才能…… 9. …means a great deal to… …对…意义重大。 10. We all ought to be aware of the importance of… 我们都应该意识到……的重要性。 过渡词： first of all / besides / what’s more/ in addition / moreover / furthermore / more importantly / finally / last but not least 总之：in brief / all in all / in a word / in short 我认为：in my opinion / personally / from my point of view / as far as I’m concerned， 呼吁、表达愿望常用句式 1. I do believe the future of … is promising through the efforts of us all. 我坚信，通过我们大家的努力，……的前景是光明的。 2. I sincerely hope that, with our joint effort, …. 我真诚地希望，在我们的共同努力下，.... 3. Let us show the world that by working together we can ... 让我们告诉全世界，通过一起努力我们可以…… 4. It is now time for us to ... 是时候我们…… 结尾： 1. That's all. Thank you for your listening. 我的演讲到此结束，谢谢大家。 2. I hope I have made myself understood. 我希望我已经非常清楚地表达了我的意思。 练习： 假定你是李华，你们学校将举办以“Protect Wild Animals”为主题的英语演讲比赛。请你根据以下提示写一篇英语演讲稿。 1）野生动物的现状（栖居地丧失/ 捕杀 / 濒临灭绝）； 2）保护建议（建保护区、提高保护意识等）； 3）美好愿景。 注意：1）词数80-100左右； 2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3）开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：自然保护区nature reserve    意识awareness Dear teachers and schoolmates， Good morning! I'm very glad to give a speech here today. The topic of my speech is_____________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That's all. Thank you for your listening. 书面表达（演讲稿）参考答案 Dear teachers and schoolmates， Good morning! I'm very glad to give a speech here today. The topic of my speech is Protect Wild Animals. As we all know, animals play a part in keeping the balance of nature. Unfortunately， they are being over–hunted, and some of them are dying out. So it is wise to take some measures to protect them. First, we must build nature reserves. Moreover, we should raise our awareness of environmental protection. To harm animals is to harm ourselves. Therefore, let's take the responsibility and do what we can to protect wild animals. I hope in the future we can live happily in harmony with animals. That's all. Thank you for your listening. 练一练： 假定你是星光中学的高中毕业生李华，母校将为高一新生举办主题为“What to learn in senior high school?”的英语沙龙活动，特邀请你结合自身经历谈谈自己的体会。请根据以下提示准备一份英语发言稿。 1.学会学习：方法，习惯等； 2.学会做人：真诚，友善；3.学会其他：考生自拟。 注意：1.词数120左右； 2.发言稿开头和结尾已给出，不须抄在答题卡上，不计入总次数。 Good morning, everyone! It is my honor to be here to share with you my opinions on what to learn in senior high school. _______________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you! 【参考答案】 Good morning, everyone! It is my honour to be here to share with my opinions on what to learn in senior high school. In the coming three years, our school life will be challenging. First, we should learn to learn efficiently. Personally, I used to try effective method to achieve my academic goals. Developing a good habit is also of importance. It really benefited me a lot to preview lessons, get actively involved in class, and review what had been taught after class. In addition, we should learn how to get along well with others. In school, I respected teachers and was friendly with classmates. It was with sincerity and faithfulness that we created a harmonious atmosphere. Finally, we should take part in sports and outdoors activities frequently. They were really helpful to build up my body and enrich my school life. No pains no gains. I am sure that with great efforts, you will enjoy a colorful and fruitful life here.Thank you|. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$