Unit 1 同步练习2024-2025学年人教版 英语八年级上册

Unit 1 同步练习 一、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. We ________ (eat) something special at that restaurant last week. 2. My sister ___________ (stay) at home and ___________ (study) yesterday. 3. I ______________ (buy) something for my parents on my vacation last month. 4. There ________ (be) someone here a moment ago. 5. It's important to keep a d________in English. 6. He ________(似乎) bored because he has nothing to do. in the countryside, go shopping, be, do, but, have a good time, something, on vacation, of course 7.Yesterday I ___________________. I bought a lot of school things. 8.After the heavy rain, everyone seemed ________________ bored. 9.There is nothing much____________ tonight. 10.Many people are ____________ playing on the beach. 11.I have nothing to do ____________ read today. 12.She went to a friend's farm____________ with her family. 13.All of them were ____________ last week. They went to Hainan. 14.He bought ____________ special for his mother's birthday. 15.—Do you like swimming? —__________. It’s my favorite sport. 二、单项选择 ( )1.We’re the rain to stop. A. wait for B. waiting for C. waiting at D. wait at ( )2.Tommy isn't ________ to go to school. A. old enough B. enough old C. big enough D. enough big ( )3.This watch is ________, but I don't have ________. A. enough beautiful; money enough B. beautifully enough; money enough C. beautiful enough; enough money D. enough beautiful; enough money ( )4.—I have less homework than before! —Me, too. Now, we have enough time______ sports. A.do B. doing C. to do D. did ( )5.I felt like _______ in the sky like a bird. A. fly B. flew C. am flying D. flying ( )6.I watch the 3D film Nezha yesterday. It made me I was also a superman超人. A. feel like B. find out C. sound like D. wake up ( )7.He became ill ________ walking in the rain. A. because B. because of C. although D. though ( )8.What fine weather it was! They decided . A.to not go out B. not to go out C. to go out D. going out ( )9.I ate a large bowl of noodles five minutes ago. Now, I’m not . A. tired B. hungry C. smart D. busy ( )10.It' s raining hard outside. We can't go camping______ the bad weather. A. instead of B. because of C. because D. instead ( )11．It ______sunny today，but it ______ cloudy yesterday. A．is；is  B．was；was C．is；was  D．was；is ( )12．I ______ at school now，but I ______ at home an hour ago. A．am；am   B．was；was C．am；were   D．am；was ( )13．—______ there any students in the classroom? —No，there aren't.But there ______ some half an hour ago. A．Are；were   B．Were；are C．Are；are   D．Were；were ( )14．—Where ______ you last night? —I ______ at home. A．are；am   B．am；am C．were；was  D．were；were ( )15．—______ Nancy at home last weekend? —No，she ______.She was in the library with her friends. A．Is；isn't    B．Was；wasn't C．Did；didn't D．Was；isn't ( )16．—______ did you ______ for dinner? —Sichuan food. A．What；have   B．When；had C．Why；have   D．How；have 三、短语 1.决定做某事______________________决定不做某事_________________. 2.尝试做某事___________________________努力做某事___________________. 3.感觉像__________________想要做某事feel like _________ sth. 4.开始做某事start ________________ sth 5.等待某人/物 ______________sb/ sth 6.太多人______________people太多作业 ___________homework 太累____________tired. 7.由于_______________ 8. 足够的钱___________ （年纪）足够大____________ 四、句子。 1.我的爸爸和我决定今天去槟城山。 My father and I __________ ___________ go to Penang Hill today. 2. 我真的喜欢在城镇散步 I really _________ _________ around the town. 3. 我想知道过去这儿的生活是什么样的。 I ________ what life ________ ________ here in the past. 4.一天的差异是多么大啊。 ___________ ________ _______ a day makes. 5.我们没有带雨伞，所以我们都淋湿了，感到很冷。 We didn’t have _________ ________ ______ we ________ wet and cold. 6.因为天气不好，我们看不清下面的东西。 _________ _________ the bad weather, we couldn’t see _________ __________. 五、语法填空。 Queen Elizabeth II, 1. (pass) away at the aged of 96, 2. Thursday September, The death of my beloved Mother, Her Majesty The Queen, is a moment of the greatest sadness for me and all 3. (member) of my family," King Charles said. Thousands of people got together 4. (sad) outside Buckingham Palace in London on the 5. (rain) night to pay tribute(悼念). Local media said Britain will enter an official 10-day period of mourning beginning Friday. She was "a beacon of hope" (希望的灯塔) for the nation 6. she used her Christmas speeches 7. (encourage v.) the nation in difficult times. The Queen spent time 8. (visit) China in 1986. She was the 9. (one) British monarch in history to do so. She went to the Great Wall and visited Xi'an Everything was 10. (wonder). 六、七选五 My name’s Jill.1.　　　　 My family and I spent a lot of time at the beach. We also went on a trip to Walt Disney World. We ended our summer vacation by going to California for a soccer game. It was nice to be able to spend so much time with my family this summer.  At the beginning of my vacation, I went to the beach with my kids. We stayed there for two weeks. 2.　　　　 Going to the beach was my favorite thing to do in the summer.  In the middle of my summer vacation, my family and I flew to Florida to visit Walt Disney World. It was big and beautiful! 3.　　　　 At the end of my summer vacation, we made a trip to Huntington Beach because my daughter had a soccer game there. 4.　　　　 My summer vacation was quite full. After spending so much time at the beach, visiting Walt Disney World and watching a soccer game, I felt like I really had a great vacation!  5._______　 　  A.I had a great summer vacation! B. My kids had a good time there. C. I loved to sit on the beach and watch my kids play. D. We wanted to walk up to the mountain top but it rained. E. Next summer, I hope to have a similar vacation! F. My parents didn’t like our trip at all. G. My daughter and her teammates(队友) played very well and they won the game at last. 七、完型填空 The summer vacation is the best time for students.They can go outdoors and have fun.They can go to big cities to__1__, or go to the countryside to enjoy the beauty of __2__.Peter is an American middle school student and he loves___3__very much.He always travels in his country. This summer vacation he wants to do__4___.He is interested in Chinese history.__5___he is flying to Beijing and Xi'an for the summer vacation.He is leaving on July 12th and__6___New York on the last day of the month.He plans__7___a fantastic vacation.During the__8__, he is visiting places of interest and going shopping. At night, he is_9_ to enjoy the night views.He is sure he will have a_10_time. ( )1.A.watch TV B.exercise C.go sightseeing D.go fishing ( )2.A.buildings B.city C.farm D.nature ( )3.A.travelling B.shopping C.fishing D.hiking ( )4.A.something difference B.different something C.something different D.difference something ( )5.A.Because B.So C.But D.Although ( )6.A.getting back to B.get back to C.getting back D.gets back to ( )7.A.having B.to have C.to having D.had ( )8.A.weekend B.week C.night D.day ( )9.A.take a walk B.taking walks C.takes a walk D.take walks ( )10.A.great B.well C.terrible D.boring 八、阅读理解 A. Nobody likes staying at home on vacation—when the weather is fine. Last August we decided to spend the day in the countryside. The problem was that millions of (数百万)other people had the same idea. We moved out of the city slowly behind a long line of cars, but in the end we came to a quiet country road. After some time, we stopped at a farm near the town. We had carried enough food with us and we got it out of the car. Now everything was ready so we sat down near a path(路) at the foot of the hill(小山). It was very quiet in the cool grass until(直到) we heard bells ringing at the top of the hill. What we saw made us pick up(捡起) our things and ran back to the car. There were about two hundred sheep coming towards(朝) us along the path. ( ) 1. From the passage we know the writer likes ______ on vacation. A. staying at home B. spending a holiday in the open air C. watching sheep D. likes playing with friends ( ) 2. They went there ________. A. by bus B. by car C. by train D. on foot ( ) 3． Which of the following is not true? A. Few people wanted to spend the vacation in the countryside that day. B. They spent their vacation in the countryside. C. They had much food to eat. D. They had their food on the grass. ( ) 4. We can infer(推断) from the passage that ______. A. the weather was very fine that day. B. the traffic (交通) was very busy. C. they found a quiet place. D. They picked up their food and ran away. ( ) 5. What happened when the sheep were coming towards them? A. They stayed there. B. They called for the farmers. C. They left the food there D. they picked up their food and ran B The Green family are in England. Mr. Green is a farmer (农场主). Three people help him on the farm. They help him look after the animals (照顾动物). Mrs. Green is a teacher. She teaches math. She can play the piano and the guitar. Mr. and Mrs. Green have one son and one daughter. Their son’s name is Tom and their daughter’s name is Fiona. Tom and Fiona like music very much. Tom can play the guitar and Fiona can play the piano. Tom and Fiona go to the school music club every Wednesday. They usually play for the teachers and students in their school. Mrs. Green is very happy for them. Mr. Green can’t play the guitar or the piano but he can sing. Sometimes, the family play and sing together (在一起) after dinner in the evening. That’s Mr. Green’s favorite family activity (活动). ( ) 6. How many people help Mr. Green on the farm? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. ( ) 7. What subject does Mrs. Green teach? A. Music. B. P.E. C. Math. D. English. ( ) 8. When do Tom and Fiona go to the school music club? A. Every Wednesday. B. Every Thursday. C. Every Friday. D. Every Saturday. ( ) 9. What is Mr. Green’s favorite family activity? A. The family has dinner together. B. The family watches TV together. C. The family plays sports together. D. The family play and sing together. ( ) 10. What can we know from the passage(文章)? A. Tom has a family of four. B. Mr. Green can’t sing well. C. Mrs. Green can play the violin. D. Fiona doesn’t like going to the music club. C Bill and Sue were brother and sister.They studied in the same school.One day，on their way home they saw some nice birds.But they had no money to buy them. Sue had a good idea.On Saturday and Sunday they went to their farm and helped their father pick apples.So their father gave them twenty dollars. Sue and Bill went to Mr. King’s shop after school. Every one of them bought a bird.One is yellow. The other is green. The yellow one is smaller than the green one. They liked them very much. ( ) 11．Bill was Sue's ______. A．father B．mother C．brother D．sister ( ) 12．______ they went to work for money. A．Every day B．After school C．At night D．On Saturday and Sunday ( ) 13．They helped their father ______ on the farm. A．clean the room B．pick apples C．water the trees D．cook supper ( ) 14．Bill and Sue bought ______ in Mr. King’s shop. A．two dogs B．two apples C．two birds D．apples ( ) 15．The green bird was ______ than that yellow one. A．bigger B．cheaper C．better D．smaller 一、 1. ate 解析：last week 是过去时间，动词用过去式。 2. stayed; studied 解析：yesterday 是过去时间，两个动词都用过去式。 3. bought 解析：last month 是过去时间，动词用过去式。 4. was 解析：a moment ago 是过去时间，be 动词用过去式，someone 是单数，用 was。 5. diary 解析：keep a diary 是“写日记”。 6. seems 解析：“似乎”，主语是 he，动词用第三人称单数形式。 7. went shopping 解析：根据后句“买了很多学习用品”，可知是去购物。 8. to be 解析：seem to be 是“似乎是”。 9. to do 解析：There is nothing to do 是“无事可做”。 10. on vacation 解析：on vacation 是“在度假”。 11. but 解析：nothing...but...是“除了......什么也没有”。 12. in the countryside 解析：in the countryside 是“在乡下”。 13. on vacation 解析：on vacation 是“在度假”。 14. something 解析：something special 是“特别的东西”。 15. Of course 解析：Of course 是“当然”。 二、 1. B 解析：be waiting for 是“正在等待”，wait 是不及物动词，需加介词 for 再接宾语。 2. A 解析：enough 修饰形容词时要后置，old enough 表示“年龄足够大”。 3. C 解析：enough 修饰形容词时要后置，修饰名词时放在名词前面，beautiful enough 是“足够漂亮”，enough money 是“足够的钱”。 4. C 解析：have enough time to do sth. 是“有足够的时间做某事”。 5. D 解析：feel like doing sth. 是“想要做某事”。 6. A 解析：feel like 是“感觉像”，find out 是“找出，查明”，sound like 是“听起来像”，wake up 是“醒来”。 7. B 解析：because of 后接名词、代词或动名词，because 后接句子，walking 是动名词。 8. C 解析：decide to do sth. 是“决定做某事”，否定形式是 decide not to do sth. 。 9. B 解析：根据前句“五分钟前吃了一大碗面条”，可知现在不饿。 10. B 解析：because of 是“因为，由于”，后接名词短语，because 后接句子。 11. C 解析：today 是现在，用 is，yesterday 是过去，用 was。 12. D 解析：now 是现在，用 am，an hour ago 是过去，用 was。 13. A 解析：now 用现在时态，students 是复数，用 are；half an hour ago 用过去时态，用 were。 14. C 解析：last night 是过去时间，you 用 were，I 用 was。 15. B 解析：last weekend 是过去时间，Nancy 用 was，否定回答用 wasn't。 16. A 解析：根据答语“四川食物”，可知问“吃了什么”，用 What did you have for dinner? 三、 1. decide to do sth.; decide not to do sth. 2. try doing sth.; try to do sth. 3. feel like; doing 4. start doing/to do sth. 5. wait for 6. too many; too much; too tired 7. because of 8. enough money; old enough 四、 1. decided to 解析：decide to do sth. 是“决定做某事”。 2. enjoy walking 解析：enjoy doing sth. 是“喜欢做某事”。 3. wonder; was like 解析：wonder 是“想知道”，be like 是“像......”。 4. What a difference 解析：这是一个感叹句，difference 是名词，用 What 引导。 5. an umbrella so; got 解析：umbrella 是元音音素开头，用 an；so 表示“所以”，get wet 是“淋湿”，用过去式 got。 6. Because of; anything below 解析：because of 是“因为”，anything 用于否定句和疑问句，below 是“在......下面”。 五、 1. passed 解析：根据语境，用一般过去时，pass 的过去式是 passed。 2. on 解析：在具体的某一天用介词 on。 3. members 解析：all 后接名词复数。 4. sadly 解析：修饰动词短语 got together 用副词 sadly。 5. rainy 解析：修饰名词 night 用形容词 rainy。 6. and 解析：前后句是并列关系，用 and 连接。 7. to encourage 解析：use sth. to do sth. 是“用某物做某事”。 8. visiting 解析：spend time doing sth. 是“花费时间做某事”。 9. first 解析：“第一”用序数词 first。 10. wonderful 解析：be 动词后接形容词 wonderful。 六、 1. A 解析：下文描述了暑假的各种活动，所以开头说“我有一个很棒的暑假”。 2. C 解析：前文说去海滩待了两周，这里说喜欢坐在海滩上看孩子玩。 3. B 解析：去了迪士尼乐园，说孩子们在那里玩得开心。 4. G 解析：女儿有足球比赛，说女儿和队友表现好并赢得比赛。 5. E 解析：总结暑假很棒，希望明年有类似的假期。 七、 1. C 解析：go sightseeing 是“观光”，去大城市一般是观光。 2. D 解析：去乡下是享受大自然的美。 3. A 解析：根据后句“He always travels in his country.”可知他喜欢旅行。 4. C 解析：something different 是“不同的事情”，形容词后置。 5. B 解析：他对中国历史感兴趣，所以飞去北京和西安。 6. A 解析：get back to 是“回到”，这里用现在分词与 leaving 并列。 7. B 解析：plan to do sth. 是“计划做某事”。 8. D 解析：与 At night 相对，这里说白天。 9. B 解析：is 后接现在分词，take walks 是“散步”。 10. A 解析：have a great time 是“玩得开心”。 八、 A. 1. B 解析：根据“Nobody likes staying at home on vacation—when the weather is fine.”可知作者喜欢在户外度假。 2. B 解析：“We moved out of the city slowly behind a long line of cars”可知是开车去的。 3. A 解析：“The problem was that millions of (数百万)other people had the same idea.”可知很多人想去乡下度假。 4. A 解析：“We moved out of the city slowly behind a long line of cars”可知交通很繁忙。 5. D 解析：“What we saw made us pick up(捡起) our things and ran back to the car. There were about two hundred sheep coming towards(朝) us along the path.”可知他们捡起东西跑了。 B. 6. B 解析：“Three people help him on the farm.”可知有三个人帮忙。 7. C 解析：“She teaches math.”可知教数学。 8. A 解析：“Tom and Fiona go to the school music club every Wednesday.”可知是每周三。 9. D 解析：“Sometimes, the family play and sing together (在一起) after dinner in the evening. That’s Mr. Green’s favorite family activity (活动).”可知一起演奏和唱歌是最喜欢的活动。 10. A 解析：文中提到 Green 一家有父母，儿子 Tom 和女儿 Fiona，共四口人。 C. 11. C 解析：“Bill and Sue were brother and sister.”可知 Bill 是 Sue 的哥哥。 12. D 解析：“On Saturday and Sunday they went to their farm and helped their father pick apples.”可知在周六和周日去挣钱。 13. B 解析：“On Saturday and Sunday they went to their farm and helped their father pick apples.”可知帮忙摘苹果。 14. C 解析：“Sue and Bill went to Mr. King’s shop after school. Every one of them bought a bird.”可知买了两只鸟。 15. A 解析：“The yellow one is smaller than the green one.”可知绿色的鸟比黄色的大。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$