Unit5同步练习2024-2025学年牛津译林版八年级英语上册

Unit 5 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. Wolves are ________(loss) their living areas gradually. 2. He died in hospital after a short ________(ill). 3. Those ________(hunt) go camping in the forest to catch animals. 4. ________(wolf) are very dangerous. If they are very hungry, they will attack men. 5. I hope you can accept our ________(invite). 二、根据汉语或首字母提示，写出正确的单词 1. Squirrels always begin to ________(储存) some food before winter comes. 3. You can't meet him these days. He is as busy as a ________(蜜蜂)． 4. Look! The window is ________(关闭的). Nobody may be at home. 5. If you are ________(迷路的), you can look at the sun. 6. The horse is standing with its eyes ________(close). It is sleeping. 7. Would you please ________(bring) some food here? We're in need of it. 8. We just finished ________(watch) the film. We want to have a rest. 三、单项选择。 ( )1.—May I take the dog with me, sir? —________. Pets are not allowed to enter the hall. A．Yes, you may B．No, you mustn't C．Yes, you can D．No, you needn't ( )2.Jenny, you should practise as often as you can ________ the piano competition. A．fail B．to win C．win D．to fail ( )3.Cindy's grandmother is learning________ the new mobile phone. A．use B．uses C．used D．to use ( )4.—He often does everything ________． —No one can know what he plans ________． A．himself; to do B．himself; do C．herself; to do D．herself; do ( )5.—Sam, can you tell me ________？ —Try Music World on Huangyuan Street. A.why to buy a CD B．where to get a CD C．how to choose a CD D．when to record a CD ( )6.—Can I have some milk? —Sorry, there is __________ left. What about some juice? There is __________ else here. A.none,none B.nothing,nothing C.none,nothing D.nothing,none ( )7.The boy started school __________ six years old but two years __________, he dropped out of school because his family was too poor. A.at, late B.on, later C.at, later D.in, late ( )8.The government decided __________ stop the pollution. A.to take action B.to take action to C.take action to D.taking action to ( )9.The baby panda __________ a white mouse at its birth. A. looked as B.liked the same C.looked like D.looked at ( )10.They played badly.__________, they lost the game. A.As a result B.At the end C.As a result of D.To the end 四、用方框中单词的适当形式填空。 sit prepare look take be 1. It took her three hours ___________ the delicious meal. 2. We should learn ________ after the flowers in our gardens well. 3. The little boy cries when he sees the tigers. He may ________ afraid of them. 4. Why did he choose ___________ a bus to the hill? 5. Would you please let the old man __________ on your seat? ------OK. 五、翻译句子。 1.不要靠近狮子，他们可能会伤着你. Don’t go near the lions. They ______________. 2.蜜蜂从不迷路。他们总是记得原路返回。 Bees never _____________. They always remember __________________ the same way as they went. 3.海豚能学会解决简单的数学问题。 The dolphins can ________ easy maths problems. 4. 如果我们不采取行动，世界上也许将没有老虎了。 If we don’t _______________, there __________________ tigers in the world. 5. 猎人为了皮毛和骨头而捕获老虎，使得许多老虎丢失性命。 Many tigers ________ ________ ________ because ________ ________ them ________ their fur and bones. 6. 很多动物在野外过着群居生活。 Many animals live ________ ________ ________ in the wild. 7. 狼对人类危险吗？ ________ the wolves dangerous ________ ________? 8. 我喜欢独自一人住在山上。 I like ________ ________ on the hill. 9. 我们不该再买皮毛大衣了。 We ________ buy fur coats ________ ________. 六、完形填空。 Some people think that all wild animals are dangerous. As a matter of fact, very __1_ them will attack a man if he leaves them alone. If you meet a lion or an elephant, I suppose you will __2_ ; but even a lion will void a man if it is not very hungry. Lions and tigers __3_ kill and eat men when they have grown too old and too weak to catch their usual __4_ , such as deer and __5_ small animals. If you see a wild elephant, perhaps you will be __6_, However, elephants usually run away at once if you don’t attack them. Some animals get very frightened if they only smell a man; some stand and look at him for a little while __7_ they run away; some take no notice at all but__8_walk away in another direction. Wild animals only attack __9_ when they are afraid that people want to harm their __10_，or when the hunters shoot at them and make them angry. ( )1.A. a few of B. few of C. a lot of D. many of ( )2.A. come nearer B. walked away C. go by D. run away ( )3.A. won’t B. even C. not D. only ( )4.A. food B. things C. goods D. foods ( )5.A. others B. other C. some D. any ( )6.A. excited B. pleased C. frightened D. angry ( )7.A. before B. after C. at once D. soon ( )8.A. loudly B. noisily C. quietly D. easily ( )9.A. person B. people C. children D. other ( )10.A.neighbours B. friends C. young babies D. parents 七、阅读理解。 A Leopards ( 豹 ) live in many parts of the world , from Siberia to Africa .They have a very beautiful yellow skin with large black spots. They live for about 15 years and eat small mammals (哺乳动物) such as zebras, monkeys, and antelopes ( 羚羊) .They sleep for about 12 hours a day . Leopards are very solitary（独居的）animals. They spend most of their time alone in trees , where they wait until a small animal passes . They jump on the animal and then drag it up into the tree, where they eat it. Like many animals ,leopards are disappearing because people hunt them. They kill them for their beautiful coats. The Sinai leopard , for example , from Egypt, is now probably extinct. ( ) 1. How old is a leopard ? A .Fifty weeks B. Fifteen months C. Twelve days D.Fifteen years ( ) 2. Leopards . A. live in family groups B. live alone C. live together D. live with other animals ( ) 3. Leopards spend much time in tree because they want to . A. sleep B. jump C .wait and catch small mammals D . rest ( ) 4. Which is not true ? A .Leopards have beautiful fur B. Leopards eat animals and plants C .Leopards sleep 12 hours a day D. The Sinai leopard probably extinct ( ) 5. Why do people hunt leopards ? Because . A. they kill them for their meat B. they attack people all the time C. they are dangerous D. they kill them for their coats B Sarah the seagull(海鸥) and her mum lived in New York by the sea. Every day Sarah and her mum would fly over the waves, diving in to eat the small fish that swam in the shallow(浅的) water. Sometimes people would feed Sarah and her mother a sandwich or some potato chips. They always had a lot to eat. At night, Sarah and her mother would rest under the roof(屋顶) of a nearby building. It was a quite warm place to live in. But one day it started to get colder. The little fish that were always swimming in the waves were a lot harder to find. There were no more people coming to the beach, so no one was there to feed Sarah and her mother any sandwiches or chips. “It is time to fly south for the winter，” said Sarah's mum. “Why？” asked Sarah. “Because it has got too cold here，” explained Sarah's mum. “There is no food, and it will soon get even colder.” “________” said Sarah. “Don't worry，” said Sarah's mum. “We will come back when it is warm again. We are birds. We can change where we live and still be happy. We can have more than one home.” So Sarah and her mum said goodbye to the beach and flew away. They flew and flew, until they were out of the cold and back into the warm weather. They flew all the way to Miami, Florida. There, they found a new beach. It was filled with fish, and there were lots of people to give them sandwiches and chips. Sarah's mum even found a new roof for them to sleep under. “I like this other home，” said Sarah. “It is warm, and we have food. This is a nice place too.” “I told you it would be nice，” said Sarah's mum. “And when it gets warmer in New York again, we will go back. That is the nice part about being a bird. We can fly to new places whenever we want.” (　　)6.Sarah's mother decided to fly south mainly because of ________． A．weather B．interest C．sights D．dreams (　　)7.Which of the following is the best to fill in the blank “________” in Para. 4? A．But it's too late B．But I like a new home C．But this is our home D．But it's too tiring (　　)8.From the passage we can learn that the mother seagull is ________． A．strict B．wise C．crazy D．polite (　　)9.We can learn from the story that ________． A．people should be friendly to birds B．mothers like moving here and there C．the environment is becoming worse D．a change may help to live better 八、任务型阅读 Few children grow up without knowing or having a toy bear. But how much do you know about bears’ life? How do bears get food? Some large bears have claws (爪子) about five inches long. They use the claws to get roots (根) and catch fish. In the snow, a polar bear (北极熊) sometimes puts its white claws over its nose and mouth. In this way, it isn’t easy for other small animals to find it. Then it can get those animals for dinner easily. What do bears eat? Most bears eat roots and leaves of plants. Some bears also eat meat when they can get it easily. Polar bears like eating meat from seals (海豹). What do you know about baby bears? Black bears like sleeping in winter. And baby bears are usually born then. The babies are only a few hundred grams (克) at birth. But they grow quickly. A week later, the babies can open their eyes. And when spring comes, they are big enough to go up to trees for fun! About bears’ (1)_______ How do bears get (2)______? The claws of some large bears are about (3)_____ inches long. They use the claws to dig up roots and catch (4)______ It’s (5)_______ for other animals to find polar bears when they put their claws over their noses and mouths. (6)_______ do bears eat? Roots, leaves of plants and meat. What do you know about (7)　 bears? They are usually (8)______ in winter. They grow (9)　　 and are big enough to go up to trees in (10)　　 . 1._________ 2._________ 3.__________ 4._________ 5._________ 6._________ 7._________ 8.__________ 9._________ 10._________ 以下是整套题目的答案和解析： 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. losing （are losing 现在进行时，表示“正在失去”） 2. illness （a short illness 一次短暂的疾病，ill 的名词形式） 3. hunters （those 后接名词复数，hunter 猎人） 4. Wolves （wolf 的复数形式是 wolves） 5. invitation （our 后接名词，invite 的名词形式） 二、根据汉语或首字母提示，写出正确的单词 1. store 2. bee 3. closed 4. lost 5. closed 6. bring 7. watching 三、单项选择 1. B （Pets are not allowed to enter the hall. 表明不允许，mustn't 表示禁止） 2. B （practise as often as you can to do sth. 尽可能多地练习以做某事） 3. D （learn to do sth. 学习做某事） 4. A （do everything oneself 亲自做一切；plan to do sth. 计划做某事） 5. B （根据回答“Try Music World on Huangyuan Street.”可知是问在哪里能买到 CD） 6. C （none 指数量上一个也没有；nothing 指什么都没有。第一空指牛奶一点也没有了用 none，第二空指没有其他果汁了用 nothing） 7. C （at six years old 在六岁时；two years later 两年后） 8. B （decide to do sth. 决定做某事；take action to do sth. 采取行动做某事） 9. C （look like 看起来像） 10. A （As a result 结果） 四、用方框中单词的适当形式填空 1. to cook （It takes sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花费某人多长时间） 2. to look （learn to do sth. 学习做某事） 3. be （may 后接动词原形） 4. to take （choose to do sth. 选择做某事） 5. sit （let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事） 五、翻译句子 1. may hurt you 2. get lost; to come back 3. learn to solve 4. take action; may be no 5. lose their lives; hunters catch; for 6. in groups 7. Are; to humans 8. living alone 9. shouldn't; any more 六、完形填空 1. B （few of 很少，几乎没有，表示否定） 2. D （遇到狮子或大象应该会跑开，run away 跑开） 3. D （only 只有，当狮子和老虎太老或太弱抓不到平常的食物时才会吃人） 4. A （usual food 通常的食物） 5. B （other 其他的，修饰 small animals） 6. C （看到野生大象可能会害怕，frightened 害怕的） 7. A （在跑开之前站着看一会儿，before 在......之前） 8. C （quietly 安静地，悄悄地走开） 9. B （attack people 攻击人） 10. C （young babies 幼崽，野生动物在感到幼崽受到威胁时会攻击人） 七、阅读理解 A 1. D （They live for about 15 years. 可知豹子能活 15 年） 2. B （Leopards are very solitary animals. They spend most of their time alone. 可知豹子独居） 3. C （They spend most of their time alone in trees, where they wait until a small animal passes. 可知在树上等待捕捉小动物） 4. B （Leopards eat small mammals. 可知豹子不吃植物） 5. D （They kill them for their beautiful coats. 可知人们为了它们的皮毛猎杀豹子） B 6. A （根据“Because it has got too cold here...There is no food”可知是因为天气） 7. C （根据下文妈妈的回答“We will come back when it is warm again.”可知 Sarah 可能说的是“但这是我们的家”） 8. B （妈妈能根据环境变化做出明智的决定，可知妈妈是 wise 明智的） 9. D （文章主要讲述了海鸥根据环境变化改变居住地，生活变得更好，说明改变可能有助于生活得更好） 八、任务型阅读 1. life 2. food 3. five 4. fish 5. difficult 6. What 7. baby 8. born 9. quickly 10. spring 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$