Unit 1 Friends单元练习 2024-2025学年牛津译林版八年级 英语上册

Unit 1 Friends 一、选择题。 ( ) 1. – We think Mr Zhu is ____________ of the three men. –Yes. He never makes a mistake. A. carefully B. the most careless C. most careful D. the most careful ( ) 2. Miss Gao is such a kind girl that all of us like to ___________ her. A. make friend with B. make friends with C. make friends D. make friends of ( ) 3. – Can I get you a cup of coffee? – ________________. A. With pleasure B. You can C. Thank you for the coffee D. That’s very nice of you ( ) 4.I think Maths is ____________ difficult than English. A. very B. much C.as D. much more ( ) 5. I think Kobe is the best ____________ all NBA players. A. of B. in C. for D. with ( ) 6. Which do you like____________, meat ____________ egg? A. better; and B. best; or C. better; and D. better; or ( ) 7. It’s ____________ than it was yesterday. A. much more cold B. more cold C. very cold D. much colder ( ) 8. My heart will go on was one of ____________ songs of 1998. A. popularest B. more popular C. popular D. the most popular ( ) 9. Do you believe ___________? A. he says B. what he say C. his say D. what he says ( )10. The question is ____________ more difficult than that one. A. so B. quite C. little D. very 二、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. He did _________ (badly) among the students in his class. 2. If you need _________ (far) help, please give me a call. 3. Qi Baishi was one of the most famous _________ (art)in China. 4. Saturday is my _________ (busy) day in a week. 5. Kate is a beautiful girl with a big nose and two bright _________ (smile) eyes. 6. Let the children _________ (go) for a walk. 7. The pleasant trip to the Republic of Korea _________ (cost) us about ¥3, 000 last week. 8. A dictionary is much _________ (expensive)than a storybook. 9. Look at the apple! I think it is _________ (big) one in this group. 10. Betty wants _________ (be) a singer and travel around the world when she grows up. 11. He did __________ (badly) among the students in his class. 12. If you need __________ (far) help, please give me a call. 13. Qi Baishi was one of the most famous __________ (art) in China. 14. Saturday is my __________ (busy) day in a week. 15. Kate is a beautiful girl with a big nose and two bright __________ (smile) eyes. 三、根据句意和汉语提示写出单词，完成句子。 1. Ann’s ________(圆形的) face makes her look so cute. 2. Li Yugang has a special ________(嗓音), and lots of people like him. 3. Jack is a clever boy but sometimes he is not ________(耐心的) enough to do something. 4. The 13-year-old boy is ________(几乎) as tall as his father. 5. The room is too small. It can only ________(可容纳) five people. 6. There is a(n) __________(笔直的) path behind my house. 7. The __________(高度) of the mountain is about 1,200 metres. 8. The_________(秘密) of true friendship is to understand and to be understood. 9. One should have a ________ (观念) of right and wrong, or a person can’t be trusted. 10. The little boy is _________ (害羞的)， so he seldom speaks in public. 四、选择合适的动词，并用其适当的时态填空。 wait rain have know plan 1. Nobody in my class 　　 　 　 how to solve the problem at that time． 2.﹣Where is your father？ ﹣He with his students　 　 a trip to Shanghai next month． 3. -- ____________the children ______________ a picnic in a few weeks? --Yes, they are. 4. We won’t go on a school trip to the museum if it __________ tomorrow. 5. -- Your sister looks worried. What’s wrong with her? --She went for a job interview and she ______________ the result. 五、句型转换 1. The pretty dress cost her two hundred yuan.（改为一般疑问句） _____________ the pretty dress _______________ her two hundred yuan? 2. Sam studies six subjects, John Studies eight subjects, and May studies ten subjects. (保持句意不变) Sam studies 　 　 subjects of the three. 3. My friend Jenny learns English by herself. (保持句意不变) My friend Jenny 　 　 English. 4. I think Maths is not as important as Chinese. (保持句意不变) I think Maths is ____________ _____________ than Chinese. 5.The number of the students in our school is 400. (对划线部分提间) 　 　 　 　 the number of the students in your school? 六、翻译句子。 1. ---什么样的人适合做好朋友？---好朋友应该分享快乐并且互相信任。 ---________________________________________________________? ---Good friends should______________________and___________________. 2. 每次他走过我桌子时，他经常把我的书撞到地上。 He often___________________________the floor when he_______________ ____________my desk. 3. 她总是在公交车上让座给需要的人。 She always__________________to___________________________________. 4. 海伦留着又长又直的头发。她是我正真的朋友。 Helen has_______________________and she is_____________________. 5. 她的作品比班上其他人的要好的多。 Her works are___________than________________________in her class. 6. 作为一名社会工作者，Mike经常帮助人们解决问题。 ______________________,Mike often____________________________. 7. 如果你想成为一名杰出的艺术家，你必须足够耐心地画画。 If you want to be_____________________,you must____________________to draw pictures. 8. Sally是个诚实而又勤奋的职员，经理任何时候都信任她。 Sally is______________office worker,the manager__________________. 9. 我很高兴告诉你我将来的计划。 I am really happy_______________________________________. 10. 你应该学会认真倾听别人来更好的了解他们。 You should__________________to_____________________________. 11. 这个扎着马尾辫的女孩变得越来越勤奋。 The girl __________ __________ __________ is becoming __________ ____________________ __________. 12. 露西从来不说别人的坏话，我们都很喜欢她。 Lucy never __________ __________ __________ __________ about others, and we’ll like her. 13. 他们的教室不如你们的整洁。 Their classroom __________ __________ __________ __________ yours. 14. 和家人一起环游世界真的是太棒了！ It is really great to __________ __________ __________ __________ with the family! 15. 不要向任何人透露我们的计划，要保密。 Don’t tell anyone about our plan. __________ __________ __________ __________. 七、短文填空。 Zhang Yugun is head of Heihumiao Primary School in Henan Province. He ___1__ (be) a person full of love and responsibility(责任). After graduation in 2001, Zhang chose to work in the poor countryside. Over the past 21 years, he ___2__ (see) many teachers come and go because of the poor conditions in the village. However, he has stayed on and made every effort to help the children deal with their ___3__ (problem). One winter, travelling on the mountain road was much ___4___ (difficult) than usual. The school was about to start, but those ___5___ (student) books were still in a town outside the village. Then Zhang and another teacher left early in the morning with a shoulder pole(扁担). They carried back kilos of books. When they ___6___ (get) to the school, they were both covered in mud(泥), but the books were protected ___7___ (good). In 2006, a cement road(水泥路) ___8___ (build) in the village. So Zhang started to carry the books with a motorbike. Although four motorbikes broke down, he never ___9___ (stop). In order to provide better care for the students whose parents had left the village to find work in the city, Zhang asked his wife to give up her job to help ___10___ (cook) and clean for the students. Thanks to the teachers like Zhang, the students in Heihumiao Primary School are able to learn at school and hope for a brighter future. 八、阅读理解 A Tom and his cousin took a boat trip. When they got on the boat, every passenger(乘客) should answer the keeper a question. For example(事例), if the passenger answered “yes”, he or she got one gift; and if the passenger answered “no”, he or she got two gifts. Tom and his cousin saw all about this. Now it was their turn. The keeper came up to them and asked, “Are you a good sailor?” Tom wanted to get two gifts, so he answered “no” loudly, at the same time he said, “I wasn’t a sailor before, how could I be a good sailor.” The keeper gave him two gifts. His cousin gave the same answer, so he got two gifts, too. The boat started off. The passengers began to open their gifts: Tom and his cousin did the same. They found that one of the two gifts was a small bottle of drinking water, the other was a seasick tablet(晕船药). Tom had a look at a “yes”—passenger’s gift. His was a nice chocolate. Tom shouted at the keeper, “We are never seasick. Why do you give us seasick tablets?” （ ）1．Tom and his cousin ________. A．went to eat chocolate B．needed a bottle of drinking water C．worked for the keeper D．went on a trip by boat （ ）2．When did the keeper ask the passengers questions? A．Before the trip. B．After the trip. C．During the trip. D．Never. （ ）3．Why did Tom and his cousin answer “no”? A． Because they felt sick on the boat. B．Because they were good sailors. C．Because they both wanted to get two gifts. D．Because they wanted to have chocolate. （ ）4．Which of the following statements is true? A．The keeper cheated(欺骗) Tom and his cousin. B．Tom and his cousin didn’t understand the question. C．All the other passengers answered “yes”. D．The keeper didn’t want to give Tom and his cousin chocolate. B A book which is still being discussed by many Americans today is Future Shock by Alivin Toffler. In this book the author describes the great changes which have been made in family life because of science and industry. In the past, when more Americans lived on farms, the typical (典型的) family had many children. In a farm family, parents and their children often lived with grandparents. Often, too, uncles and aunts lived nearby.  But when industry became more important than agriculture in American life, families became smaller. Industry requires workers who are ready and able to move off the land and to move again whenever necessary. Larger families cannot be moved from one place to another as smaller families can. Today, because of industrialization, a typical family will be required to move even more often than now, so families will be even smaller. The typical family may remain childless and consist (由…组成) only of a man and a woman. A smaller number of families may raise children. These families may raise children as their important duty, leaving the childless families free to move from job. Furthermore, these child-raising families may raise other people's children in addition to their own. （ ）5.Choose a best one as the title of the passage. A. Farm families usually have more children. B. Factory workers’ families always have more children. C. An ideal family is usually considered having no children. D. A traditional family in America usually consist of a husband and a wife. （ ）6.Typical families in America ________. A. will have fewer members in the future B. require more and more people today C. have on average three children D. are ready to raise two children （ ）7.Great changes have taken place in American family life ________. A. since the population grew so fast B. because nobody wanted to do farm work C. because of the reduction of industry D. because of developed industry （ ）8.In the old days, ________. A. family members lived with their relatives in a large house B. people enjoyed moving from place to place to look for jobs C. agriculture used to be more important than industry in America D. a so-called typical American family was small （ ）9.In the future ________ families may change. 　　　 A. a great many B. a few C. no D. small 九、书面表达。 根据下列提示，写一篇文章描述你最好的朋友。 My best friend ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 以下是整套题目的答案和解析： 一、选择题 1. D （of the three men 表示在三人之中，用最高级，careful 的最高级是 the most careful，根据“He never makes a mistake.”可知是最细心的） 2. B （like to do sth. 喜欢做某事；make friends with sb. 与某人交朋友） 3. D （A 选项 With pleasure 用于回答别人的请求，表示乐意帮忙；B 选项 You can 不符合语境；C 选项 Thank you for the coffee 用于已经得到咖啡后感谢；D 选项 That’s very nice of you 表示对别人的好意表示感谢，符合语境） 4. D （than 提示用比较级，difficult 的比较级是 more difficult，much 可以修饰比较级） 5. A （of all NBA players 表示在所有 NBA 球员中，用 of） 6. D （两者比较用比较级，better；选择疑问句用 or 连接） 7. D （than 提示用比较级，cold 的比较级是 colder，much 修饰比较级） 8. D （one of + the + 最高级 + 名词复数，表示“最......之一”，popular 的最高级是 the most popular） 9. D （believe 后接宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，he 是第三人称单数，say 要用第三人称单数形式 says） 10. B （so、little、very 修饰形容词原级，quite 可以修饰比较级，more difficult 是比较级） 二、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空 1. worst （among 表示在......之中，用最高级，badly 的最高级是 worst） 2. further （further 表示“进一步的”） 3. artists （one of + 名词复数，artist 艺术家，复数是 artists） 4. busiest （in a week 表示范围，用最高级，busy 的最高级是 busiest） 5. smiley （smiley 微笑的，修饰 eyes） 6. go （let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事） 7. cost （last week 提示用一般过去时，cost 的过去式是 cost） 8. more expensive （than 提示用比较级，expensive 的比较级是 more expensive） 9. the biggest （in this group 表示范围，用最高级，big 的最高级是 biggest，最高级前要加 the） 10. to be （want to do sth. 想要做某事） 11. worst （同 1） 12. further （同 2） 13. artists （同 3） 14. busiest （同 4） 15. smiley （同 5） 三、根据句意和汉语提示写出单词，完成句子 1. round （round 圆形的） 2. voice （voice 嗓音） 3. patient （patient 耐心的） 4. nearly （nearly 几乎） 5. hold （hold 容纳） 6. straight （straight 笔直的） 7. height （height 高度） 8. secret （secret 秘密） 9. sense （sense 观念） 10. shy （shy 害羞的） 四、选择合适的动词，并用其适当的时态填空 1. didn't know （at that time 提示用一般过去时） 2. is planning （next month 提示用现在进行时表将来） 3. Are; going to have （in a few weeks 提示用一般将来时） 4. rains （if 引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时） 5. is waiting for （根据语境，她正在等待结果，用现在进行时） 五、句型转换 1. Did; cost （cost 是实义动词，一般过去时的一般疑问句用 Did 开头，动词还原） 2. the fewest （三者比较用最高级，few 的最高级是 fewest） 3. teaches herself （learn...by oneself = teach oneself 自学） 4. less important （not as...as = less...than 不如......） 5. What is （对数字提问用 What） 六、翻译句子 1. What kind of person is suitable to be a good friend?; share happiness; trust each other 2. knocked my books onto; walked past 3. gives her seat; someone in need 4. long straight hair; my true friend 5. much better; those of others 6. As a social worker; helps people solve problems 7. an excellent artist; be patient enough 8. an honest and hard-working; trusts her at any time 9. to tell you my future plan 10. learn to listen to others carefully; know them better 11. with a ponytail; more and more hard-working 12. says bad words of others 13. isn't as tidy as 14. travel all over the world 15. Keep it a secret 七、短文填空 1. is （一般现在时，主语是 He，用 is） 2. has seen （Over the past 21 years 提示用现在完成时，has/have + 过去分词） 3. problems （their 后用名词复数） 4. more difficult （than 提示用比较级，difficult 的比较级是 more difficult） 5. students' （students' books 学生们的书，用名词所有格） 6. got （根据上下文，用一般过去时） 7. well （修饰动词 protected 用副词 well） 8. was built （in 2006 提示用一般过去时的被动语态，was/were + 过去分词） 9. stopped （根据上下文，用一般过去时） 10. cook （help (to) do sth. 帮助做某事） 八、阅读理解 A 1. D （根据“Tom and his cousin took a boat trip.”可知） 2. A （根据“When they got on the boat, every passenger(乘客) should answer the keeper a question.”可知是在旅行前） 3. C （根据“Tom wanted to get two gifts, so he answered ‘no’ loudly”可知是为了得到两份礼物） 4. B （Tom 和他的表弟没有理解问题的真正意图） B 5. C （文章主要讨论了由于工业发展，美国家庭规模变小，未来可能理想的家庭没有孩子，C 选项符合） 6. A （根据“families will be even smaller”可知未来典型家庭成员会更少） 7. D （根据“In this book the author describes the great changes which have been made in family life because of science and industry.”可知是因为发达的工业） 8. C （根据“In the past, when more Americans lived on farms... But when industry became more important than agriculture in American life...”可知过去农业更重要） 9. A （根据“Today, because of industrialization... so families will be even smaller.”可知很多家庭会改变） 九、书面表达 **My best friend** I have a best friend named Lily. She is an amazing person with many wonderful qualities. Lily is very kind and always ready to help others. Whenever someone is in trouble, she is the first one to offer a helping hand. Her kindness makes everyone around her feel warm and cared for. She is also extremely intelligent. She does very well in school and is always willing to share her knowledge and ideas with others. Her creative thinking and excellent problem-solving skills often inspire me. Not only is she kind and smart, but she is also very humorous. She has a great sense of humor and can always make people laugh with her funny stories and jokes. In addition, she is a very good listener. Whenever I have something to share or need advice, she listens patiently and gives me thoughtful suggestions. Lily is truly a remarkable friend, and I feel fortunate to have her in my life. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$