Unit 5 单元练习2024-2025学年牛津译林版八年级英语下册

Unit 5 一、词汇运用。 1. The accident could be (阻止) if the driver was careful. 2. I write to my mother every week, _______(主要) on Sundays. 3. The heavy work __________(影响) his health, so he looked much older. 4. Do you know the saying, “A friend in need is a friend ________(真正地). 5. By （训练）local doctors and nurses, we can help more people. 6. Thank you for (operate) on them on the plane. 7. I thought of my good friend when I read your (advertise) 8. The doctors didn’t know what caused the old man’s ________(blind). 9. Can I have a________(medicine) examination today? I don’t feel well. 10. —How is Miss King? —She is still under________(treat) in hospital. 二、单词拼写 1. Thank you for (警告) us not to swim here. 2. We all think it is (polite) to shout or laugh at others in public. 3. After years of hard work, he finally became a (success) businessman. 4. The teacher spent lots of time (解释) problems to us again and again. 5. Which sentence best (表达) the theme of this story?  6. They are having a big dinner with those foreign (客人). 7. I'm sure to visit you_____________ (某时) next year. Don't feel sad now. 8. Jenny told me when she walked, she felt a (疼痛) in the leg. 9. It is important to know the (目的) of listening to the talk this afternoon. 10. How many (蜡烛) shall we buy for the party? 三、动词填空。 1. The Greens (teach)English in China for five years. 2. I thought you would come on time yesterday, but you left me (wait)for an hour. 3.The sign by the lake means“No (fish)”. 4. It’s my job (organize) the class meeting. 5. They are talking about different ways of (raise) money. 6. I (tie)the dog to the tree when my mother called me. 7. Don’t listen to music or watch TV when you _________________(do) your homework. 8. The sales of the popular book _________(be) about 200 million copies last year. 四、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. Our teacher encourages us to join the volunteer project to help (other). 2. After a long (discuss), we decided to have a school trip next week. 3. How do ordinary people hide the truth of their feelings so _______________ (success)? 4. The more communication we have, the (close) we feel. 5. You can’t judge a book by its cover, as the old _____________(say) goes. 五、选择题。 （ ）1. The new kind of mobile phone is_______ expensive, I don't have _______ money. A. too much; much too B. much too; too much C. too much; too much D. much too; much too （ ）2. The workers in the Emei Mountains have to ____ rubbish to keep the mountains clean. A. turn up B. pick up C. mix up D. give up （ ）3. -Remember to turn off the air-conditioner when you leave home. -_______. A. OK. I will B. Sorry, I won't C. Thank you D. I know that （ ）4. If you study hard, your dream will_______ soon. A. come out B. come true C. achieve D. come up （ ）5. Wilson can't explain things well, what he says can't be understood very_______. A quietly B. carefully C. slowly D. clearly （ ）6. The boy pushed me away as I was_______ his way. A. on B. in C. by D. at （ ）7. Linda was un happy because Liz________ her conversation with Dad. A. push in B. cut in C. bump into D. drop in （ ）8. Jack is ______funny_______ make us happy after class. A. so; that B. too; to C. / ; enough to D. enough; to （ ）9. The fans were so excited that they _______ their hands . A. could’t stop clapping B. couldn’t stop to clap C. can’t stop clapping D. can’t stop to clap （ ）10.------Boy, didn’t you see people were waiting in line? Don’t______ in! ------I’m sorry, sir. A. push B. pull C. put D. carry （ ）11．More and more people would like to go on vacation abroad．They should remember to be______ with good manners． A.visitors B．players C．volunteers D．writer （ ）12. The bag of rice is ________ heavy for Tom to carry .Let s go and help him A. too B. so C. very D. Else anything （ ）13. ---Would you like ________to drink? ---Yes, I d like a cup of coffee. A. something else B. else something C. anything else D. else anything （ ）14. ---Could you get home at five o clock? ---________. I will have a meeting at that time. A.I hope so. B. yes, I think so C.I m afraid not. D. I m afraid so. （ ）15. We must keep the classroom________ . A. clean B. to clean C. cleaning D. cleaned （ ）16.Drivers wear the safety belt when driving．This is the traffic rule． A.can B.may C．will D．must （ ）17. Lucy is shy. She would not invite her classmates_____ dancing with her． A.practise B.practises C.practising D．to practise （ ）18.You will be late for school ____ you don’t get up early A. if B. or C. otherwise D. and （ ）19. I think ____ is really hard for them to climb so high. A. This B. It C．That D．What 六、补全对话。 1. 你应该在外面等着轮到你。 You should outside. 2. 这道题太难了，他们算不出来。 The problem is . 3. 在公共场所请你压低声音说话。 When you speak _____________, please _____________. 4. 当有人介绍自己的朋友给你时，你应该和他/她握手。 When someone introduces his friend to you, you should _________________. 5. 我的成功不是偶然，而是我努力的结果。 My success doesn’t come _______________. It is the result of my hard work. 6. 这个箱子足够轻，她能搬动。 The box __________________ for her to carry.  7. 问题够简单的了，他能回答上来。  The question is easy enough __________________. 8. 题太难了，他算不出来。 The problem is __________________. The problem isn’t __________________. 9. 桥不够宽，大巴过不去。 The bridge __________________ for a bus to go across. 10. 我爷爷年纪大了不能周游世界。 My grandfather is too old __________________. 七、句型转换 1. I don't know how I can greet people in the UK.(同义句转换) I don’t know people in the UK. 2. He should say“sorry”to his friend.(对画线部分提问) should he to his friend? 3. They like to talk about the weather to start a conversation.(对画线部分提问) do they to talk about to start a conversation? 4. You should drop litter everywhere.(改为否定句) You litter everywhere. 5. The lady greets people with a hug.(改为否定句) The lady people with a hug. 八、综合填空。 The reality show（真人秀） is a kind of television program. Usually a reality show has many series. And it can be on TV for many years. The reality show is quite different from other kinds of TV shows. Because it shows the life of common people, and there are no 1. ___（act）or actresses playing in it. It often shows true stories that happen in people's 2. ___（day） life. So many people enjoy 3. ___ （watch） reality shows. The first reality show appeared about 20 years ago in America. At that time the 4.____ （famous） and popular reality show was Survivor. It was popular not only in America, 5. ___ around the world. Reality shows also show different kinds of competitions. For example, there’s a Chinese reality show 6. ___ （call）Sing! China. In this show there7. ___（be） more than one famous Chinese singers. Their job is to find their favorite people and help them be the 8. ___（win）. The show is 9._____successful that many people like to watch it. 10.____,some people don't like to watch reality shows.They think the stories in the show are made up. 以下是对上述各题的详细解析： 一、词汇运用 1. “prevent”意思是“阻止”，“could be + 过去分词”构成被动语态，所以用“prevented”。 2. “mainly”是副词，修饰整个句子，表示“主要地”。 3. “affect”是动词“影响”，根据语境用过去式“affected”。 4. “indeed”是副词，意思是“真正地”，加强语气。 5. “by”是介词，其后接动词 -ing 形式，“training”是“train”的动名词形式。 6. “Thank you for doing sth.”是固定用法，“operate”要变为“operating”。 7. “advertise”是动词，“advertisement”是名词“广告”。 8. “blind”是形容词，“blindness”是名词“失明”，“the old man's”后接名词。 9. “medical”是形容词“医学的”，“medical examination”表示“医学检查”。 10. “under treatment”是固定短语，表示“在治疗中”，“treat”变为名词“treatment”。 二、单词拼写 1. “warn”是动词，“for”是介词，其后接动名词形式“warning”。 2. “it is + 形容词 + to do sth.”是固定句型，“impolite”表示“不礼貌的”。 3. “successful”是形容词“成功的”，修饰名词“businessman”。 4. “spend + 时间 + doing sth.”表示“花费时间做某事”，“explain”变为“explaining”。 5. “express”是动词“表达”，主语是“Which sentence”，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式“expresses”。 6. “guest”是“客人”，这里用复数“guests”。 7. “sometime”表示“某时”。 8. “pain”是名词“疼痛”。 9. “purpose”是名词“目的”。 10. “candle”是“蜡烛”，复数形式是“candles”。 三、动词填空 1. “for five years”提示用现在完成时，“The Greens”表示格林一家人，是复数，所以用“have taught”。 2. “leave sb. doing sth.”表示“让某人一直处于某种状态”，所以用“waiting”。 3. “No + 动名词”表示禁止做某事，“fishing”。 4. “It's one's job to do sth.”表示“做某事是某人的工作”，所以用“to organize”。 5. “of”是介词，其后接动名词，“raising”。 6. “when”引导的时间状语从句，主句用过去进行时，“was tying”。 7. “when”引导的时间状语从句，从句用现在进行时，“are doing”。 8. “last year”提示用一般过去时，“sales”是复数，所以用“were”。 四、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空 1. “help others”表示“帮助他人”，用“others”表示“其他人”。 2. “a long”后接名词，“discussion”是“discuss”的名词形式。 3. 修饰动词“hide”要用副词“successfully”。 4. “the + 比较级，the + 比较级”表示“越......，越......”，“close”的比较级是“closer”。 5. “old saying”表示“古老的谚语”，用“saying”。 五、选择题 1. B ：“much too”修饰形容词，“too much”修饰不可数名词。“expensive”是形容词，用“much too”；“money”是不可数名词，用“too much”。 2. B ：“pick up”有“捡起”的意思，符合“工人捡垃圾”的语境。 3. A ：A 选项“OK. I will”表示“好的，我会的”，符合语境。 4. B ：“come true”表示“实现（梦想、愿望等）”，“your dream”作主语，用“come true”。 5. D ：“clearly”是“清楚地”，根据语境，他的话不能被清楚地理解。 6. B ：“in one's way”表示“挡某人的路”。 7. B ：“cut in”有“插嘴、打断”的意思。 8. C ：“funny enough to do sth.”表示“足够有趣去做某事”。 9. A ：“couldn't stop doing sth.”表示“忍不住做某事”。 10. A ：“push in”表示“插队”。 11. A ：“visitors”是“游客”，在国外要做有礼貌的游客。 12. A ：“too...to...”表示“太......而不能......”。 13. A ：“Would you like something else to drink?”是常见表达，用于询问对方是否想要其他喝的。 14. C ：“I'm afraid not.”表示“恐怕不行”，符合不能在五点到家的语境。 15. A ：“keep + 宾语 + 形容词”，“clean”是形容词，表示“干净的”。 16. D ：“must”表示“必须”，强调规定和要求，司机开车必须系安全带。 17. D ：“invite sb. to do sth.”表示“邀请某人做某事”。 18. A ：“if”引导条件状语从句，表示“如果”。 19. B ：“It is + adj. + for sb. to do sth.”是固定句型，“it”作形式主语。 六、补全对话 1. “wait for one's turn”表示“等待轮到某人”，“your turn”表示“你的轮次”。 2. “too + 形容词 + for sb. to do sth.”表示“对某人来说太......而不能做某事”。 3. “in public”表示“在公共场合”，“keep one's voice down”表示“压低声音”。 4. “shake hands with sb.”表示“和某人握手”。 5. “by accident”表示“偶然”。 6. “light enough”表示“足够轻”，“for sb. to do sth.”表示“对于某人来说做某事......”。 7. “easy enough for sb. to do sth.”表示“对某人来说足够容易做某事”。 8. “too difficult for sb. to do sth.”表示“对某人来说太难而不能做某事”，“easy enough for sb. to do sth.”表示“对某人来说足够容易做某事”。 9. “wide enough”表示“足够宽”，否定句用“isn't”。 10. “too...to...”表示“太......而不能......”，“to travel around the world”表示“去周游世界”。 七、句型转换 1. “how to do sth.”是“特殊疑问词 + 动词不定式”的结构，作宾语。 2. 对“say‘sorry’”提问，用“What...do”。 3. 对“the weather”提问，用“What”。 4. “should”的否定形式是“shouldn't”。 5. 主语是“The lady”，否定句用“doesn't + 动词原形”。 八、综合填空 1. “there be”句型中，“be”动词的形式根据就近原则，“more than one + 名词单数”作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式，所以用“are”。 2. “winner”是“获胜者”。 3. “so...that...”表示“如此......以至于......”。 4. “However”表示转折，“然而”，引出与前文不同的观点。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$