Unit 5 单元练习 2024-2025学年牛津译林版八年级英语下册

Unit 5 一、选择题。 ( )1.—Would you please not speak so loudly in ______ public? —Sorry. I will remember to speak in_____ lower voice. A. the; a B./;a C. the; the D. /;/ ( )2.—Is there anything serious with my leg, doctor? —No. You are_____ to see the doctor at once. A. lucky enough B. enough lucky C. luck enough D. enough luck ( )3. The headmaster warns us______ the school rules, or we'll be punished. A. to break B. not to break C. breaking D. don't break ( )4. The train travelled______ fast for us to see much outside the window. A. quite B. very C. too D. so ( )5. Tom as well as his parents______TV at home at eight last night. A. were watching B. watched C. was watching D. has watched ( )6. Don't be so shy. Learning to______ ourselves properly can help us make more friends. A. excuse B. express C. explain D. experience ( )7. I like using WeChat. It makes ____ easier for friends to contact with each other. A. it B. that C. this D. them ( )8.—I play football for_____ every day. What about playing football together now? —Sorry, I can't. I'm too busy with my homework. What about ______ next week? A. some times; sometime B. some time; sometime C. sometime; sometimes D. some time; sometimes ( )8.--Tom as well as his parents to the USA, right? --Yes, they won't be back until next week. A. has been B. have been C. have gone D. has gone ( )9. Millie was just going to tell the truth when Tom _______ her. A. cut B．cut in C. cut in on D. cut into ( )10. —Sandy, I hear that Mike has won another championship(冠军). —It’s not surprising. _____________. He practises hardest in the team. A. Every dog has its day B. No pain, no gain C. Many hands make light work D. Actions speak louder than words ( )11. --Why are you so late for school, David? --Sorry, Miss Yang. . I can't walk fast. A. Many hands make light work B. The early bird catches the worm C. It is raining cats and dogs D. Don't put all your eggs in one basket ( )12. 一Shall we ask more friends to help raise money for charity? 一Good idea．As an old saying goes, ___________. A. many hands make light work B. we can’t burn candles from two sides C. don’t put eggs in one basket D. it is better to be safe than sorry ( )13. --Excuse me. Is the museum open every day? --__________. It's open just on weekdays. A. You are wrong B. That's right C. I'm not sure D. Not exactly ( )14. --Do you want to keep goldfish? -- No, they are __________ difficult __________ take care of. A. so, that B. not, enough to C. too, to D. such, that ( )15. He ran and ran, but he couldn’t run _______ to catch the bus. A. fast enough B. enough quick C. enough fast D. enough quickly ( )16. He is _______ pick apples with us. A. old enough going to B. enough old to go to C. old enough to go to D. enough old going to ( )17. Our holiday was ___________. Yes, I’ve never had __________. A. such great, the better one B. greatly, a good one C. so great, a better one D. very good, the best one 二、词汇运用。 1.My mother sends her __________ (greet) to you all. 2. It would be ___________(proper) to say bad words about others. 3.The museum is open to the______ (民众)at the weekend 4.A _______(谚语) is sentence that people often say and give advice or information about human life and experience. 5.He will ask some of his ___________ (亲戚) to look after children. 6.Here is a book about ______________ (Rome) history. 7.It was very cold outside, so he ________ (摇动) his hands to warm them up. 8.You should try to avoid ___________ (cross) this street at rush hour. 9.I’m so sorry to keep you ____________ (wait) for such a long time. 10.Don’t shout or laugh________ (1oud) in class. 11. As everyone knows,__________(练习) makes perfect. 12. The girl wants to choose one of his favourite (话题) to talk about. 13. We must_______ traffic rules. (遵守) 14. Sorry, I don't know how to (表达) my feelings. 15. Our guests are coming. Please make everything in its p place. 16. We Chinese often greet each other by (shake) hand. 17. Tom didn’t mean to be (polite) when he shouted. He was just too excited. 18. After hours of (discuss), they let through the report in the end. 19. Mrs Lin is too busy (explain) any of the long sentences right now. 20. People in our country often queue (patient) while waiting in public places. 21. John admires his father very much because he is a _____________(成功的) businessman. 22. Look at the sign. It says “No________________(乱扔垃圾)”. 23. Never leave the tap _________ (流动) after you wash your hands. 24. Whose _________ (轮次) is it to cook tonight. your brother or your sister? 25. How many (蜡烛) shall we buy for the party? 26. Our English teacher is good at (解释) new words easily. 三、完成句子。 1. 几天的努力工作之后，他们找到了解决问题的方法。 They found the way . 2.直到昨天早上他才上交他的那篇评论。 He_______________________________________ yesterday morning. 3. 当有人挡着你的路时，从他们身边挤过去是不礼貌的。 When someone ____________________, it’s ________________________. 4. 你最好避免再犯这样愚蠢的错误。 You ______________________________________________________. 5. 这所学校什么时候创办的？ When ______ the school_______ _________? 6. 教练告诉他们继续训练。 The coach told them to_____ _____ _____ the ______. 7. 医生将对她动手术来医治她的疾病。 The doctors will _____ ______ _____ _____ her for her illness. 8. 你通常如何花费你的零用钱？ How do you usually ______ your ________ _________? 9.人们通过向希望工程捐助帮助贫困地区的学校和学生。 People help schools and students in_____ _____ by_______ ______ to ______ ______. 10.打断别人说话是不礼貌的。 _____________________________ is not polite. 11. 你听过谚语“活到老，学到老”吗？ Have you heard of the old saying“ ”？ 12.他们谈论天气、假期、音乐、书籍或其他一些事情。 They ___________the weather, holidays,music,books or _________________. 13.他们总是排队等候。他们认为在别人前面插队是粗鲁无礼的。 They always____________________. They think it's______________________. 14.如果你挡住了他们的路,他们不会碰你或从你身边挤过去。 If you’ re________________________,they won’t touch you or _____________you. 15. 请不要在课堂上大叫或大笑。 Please don’t in class. 16. 我和吉姆正在谈论中国的礼仪。 Jim and I are in China. 17. 当你买东西时要排队等候轮到你。 You should when you buy things. 18. 他们对彼此都足够礼貌。 They are each other. 19. 当我们参观博物馆时应该放低讲话音量。 We should when we visit a museum. 四、完成短文。 Good manners are so important in today's s______. A little effort of  being polite to everyone you meet can have great rewards. Of course there are other reasons for b______ polite as well. Everyone should be polite. Polite people show g______ manners. M______, they are popular. On the o______ hand, rude people are looked down upon. Rudeness shows p______ education. Therefore, why n______ be polite? A simple "Please", "Thank you" or "You are welcome" can m______ a big difference. If someone s______ dirty words all the time, it shows that something is wrong with his m______. You'd better persuade him to watch his mouth. 五、完形填空。 For most people, getting a car allows you to go wherever you want and whenever you want. Getting a car did ___these for me, and it also brought my best friend and me __. But then it made us apart（分开）. My best friend lives three minutes from my home. Since her___is in late summer, seven months behind mine, I seemed to become her ___when I turned 16 in December. And so I picked her up for school and took her home.We made short _____,went shopping and to the movies - all in my car. I would drive to her house just to sit on her bed, ___ magazines and have a good laugh. I went to her house so often that she gave me a key ___7 her house. A week after I began to drive, she was with me ___ I had my first accident. She was there and we kept it a ___ , because I didn't want people to ___ . From then on, through thick and thin（患难与共）, it was just me, my car and my best friend. But high school was a time of ____ and I couldn't understand for a long time ____ we became so distant（冷淡）. Finally, my friend got her dream car. After she got it, the seat next to ___ became empty. Our car trips became less often until I didn't___ drive down her street. It's funny how a car can change a relationship（关系） so much. I had wanted her to get a car, but once she did, I felt _______ about it. I wanted her friendship back, even if it couldn't be the same. （　　）1. A. some B. any C. none D. all （　　）2. A. luckier B. farther C. closer D. happier （　　）3. A. course B. birthday C. holiday D.job （　　）4. A. follower B. guide C. driver D. partner （　　）5. A. plans B. parties C. classes D.trips （　　）6. A. watch B. read C. look at D. notice （　　）7. A. to B. of C. for D. it （　　）8. A. while B. but C. after D. when （　　）9. A. pride B. joke C. secret D. favorite （　　）10. A. see B. help C. know D. laugh （　　）11. A. interest B. change C. excitement D. friendship （　　）12. A. how B. what C. where D. that （　　）13. A. hers B. her C. mine D. me （　　）14. A. ever B. still C. even D. again （　　）15. A. sad B. happy C. nervous D. angry 以下是上述各题的答案及解析： 一、选择题 1. B ：“in public”表示“在公共场合”，不加冠词；“in a lower voice”用不定冠词“a”表示“一种更低的声音”。 2. A ：“enough”修饰形容词时要后置，“lucky enough”表示“足够幸运”。 3. B ：“warn sb. not to do sth.”表示“警告某人不要做某事”。 4. C ：“too...to...”表示“太......而不能......”，“The train travelled too fast for us to see much outside the window.”意思是火车太快以至于我们看不到窗外太多东西。 5. C ：“as well as”连接两个主语时，谓语动词与前面的主语保持一致，“Tom”是单数，“at eight last night”是过去进行时的时间标志，所以用“was watching”。 6. B ：“express oneself”表示“表达自己”。 7. A ：“make it + 形容词 + for sb. to do sth.”，“it”作形式宾语。 8. B ：“some time”表示“一段时间”；“sometime”表示“某个时候”。 9. D ：“cut in on sb.”表示“打断某人”。 10. B ：“No pain, no gain”表示“一分耕耘，一分收获”，符合“他训练最努力所以再次夺冠不意外”的语境。 11. C ：“It is raining cats and dogs”表示“雨下得很大”，解释迟到原因。 12. A ：“many hands make light work”表示“人多力量大”，符合多找朋友帮忙筹钱的语境。 13. D ：“Not exactly”表示“不完全是，并非如此”。 14. C ：“too...to...”表示“太......而不能......”。 15. A ：“fast enough”表示“足够快”，“enough”修饰形容词要后置。 16. C ：“old enough to do sth.”表示“年龄足够大去做某事”。 17. C ：“so + 形容词 + that...”表示“如此......以至于......”，“a better one”表示“一个更好的假期”。 二、词汇运用 1. greetings ：“send one's greetings”表示“致以某人的问候”，用复数。 2. improper ：“would be + 形容词”，“improper”表示“不合适的”。 3. public ：“the public”表示“民众”。 4. saying ：“a saying”表示“一条谚语”。 5. relatives ：“relative”亲戚，复数形式“relatives”。 6. Roman ：“Roman history”表示“罗马历史”。 7. shook ：“shake”的过去式“shook”。 8. crossing ：“avoid doing sth.”避免做某事。 9. waiting ：“keep sb. doing sth.”让某人一直做某事。 10. loudly ：修饰动词用副词“loudly”。 11. Practice ：“Practice makes perfect.”熟能生巧，用名词形式。 12. topics ：“topic”话题，复数形式“topics”。 13. obey ：“obey traffic rules”遵守交通规则。 14. express ：“express my feelings”表达我的感受。 15. proper ：“proper place”合适的地方。 16. shaking ：“by doing sth.”，“shake”的动名词“shaking”。 17. impolite ：“be + 形容词”，“impolite”不礼貌的。 18. discussion ：“of”是介词，后接名词“discussion”。 19. to explain ：“too...to...”太......而不能......。 20. patiently ：修饰动词用副词“patiently”。 21. successful ：“successful”成功的，形容词修饰名词。 22. littering ：“No littering”禁止乱扔垃圾。 23. running ：“leave sth. doing”让某物保持某种状态。 24. turn ：“whose turn”谁的轮次。 25. candles ：“candle”蜡烛，复数形式“candles”。 26. explaining ：“be good at doing sth.”擅长做某事。 三、完成句子 1. to solve the problem after several days' hard work 2. didn't hand in his review until 3. is in your way; impolite to push past them 4. had better avoid making such stupid mistakes again 5. was; set up 6. keep on training; training 7. operate on her 8. spend; pocket money 9. poor areas; donating money; Project Hope 10. Cutting in on others 11. You're never too old to learn. 12. talk about; something else 13. wait in line; rude to push in before others 14. in their way; push past 15. shout or laugh loudly 16. talking about manners 17. wait for your turn 18. polite enough to 19. keep our voice down 四、完成短文 1. society 2. being 3. good 4. Moreover 5. other 6. poor 7. not 8. make 9. says 10. mind 五、完形填空 1. D ：“all”表示“所有的”，“getting a car did all these for me”意思是拥有一辆车为我做了所有这些。 2. C ：“closer”更亲密，车让我们关系更亲密。 3. B ：“birthday”生日，根据下文提到的年龄可知。 4. C ：“driver”司机，因为作者开车接送她。 5. D ：“trips”旅行，指开车出去的行程。 6. B ：“read magazines”读杂志，固定搭配。 7. A ：“a key to...”表示“......的钥匙”。 8. D ：“when”当......时候，引导时间状语从句。 9. C ：“keep it a secret”保守秘密。 10. C ：“know”知道，不想让别人知道。 11. B ：“change”变化，高中是变化的时期。 12. A ：“how”如何，不理解关系如何变得冷淡。 13. B ：“next to her”在她旁边。 14. C ：“even”甚至，强调程度。 15. A ：“sad”难过的，她有车后关系疏远，所以难过。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$