Unit2单元练习2024-2025学年牛津译林版英语八年级下册

Unit2 三、选择填空。 ( )1. Be careful! Don't walk on the grass, it will“cry”. A. and B. but C. or D. so ( )2. ——Do you plan to have a driving tour during the coming May Day holiday? ——I'm afraid there is a lot of traffic, so I'd rather the train than a car. A. take; to drive B. take; drive C. taking; driving D. to take; to drive ( )3. Ⅰ think you should wear jeans because they're comfortable and that blue will make you feel calm. A. wear B. wears C. wearing D. wore ( )4. Jessica, I've a new dessert house not far away. Go and have a try today? A. discovered B. made C. invented D. invited ( )5. In his email, David promised his daughter during his stay in Japan. A. visiting B. visit C. visited D. to visit ( )6.——Which colour do you , red or black? ——Red, I think. Because it looks good me. A. prefer; to B. prefer; on C. favourite; to D. favourite; on ( )7.——Do you know if Tom to my party next week? ——I think he will come if he free. A. will come; will be B. will come; is C. comes; is D. comes; will be ( )8. Wearing white can help people when they feel stressed. A. calm down B. write down C. break down D. turn down 9．The shop in WANDA PLAZA ________ for six years, but I ________ there so far. A．has opened; haven’t gone B．has been open; haven’t been C．has been open; haven’t gone D．has been opened; haven’t been 10． ________ English, we also study Chinese, politics, math, physics and chemistry. A．Besides B．Beside C．Except D．But 11．—Mike ________ Canada on business. —Yes, he ________ there twice. And he will stay there for a month this time. A．has gone to; has gone B．has been to; has been C．has gone to; has been D．has been to; has gone 12．—What a beautiful place! The flowers ________ so good and the birds are singing.     —Yes, you’re right. A．sound B．taste C．feel D．smell 13．—What other sports do you play ________ basketball? —Nothing much. That is all I can do. A．besides B．except C．but D．between 二、翻译。 1. 美味的海鲜 　　　  2. 海洋馆 　　　   3. 达到；完成；成功 　　　  4. 机场 (n.) 　　 　  5. 礼物 (n.) 　　　  6. 主题公园 (n.)　　　   7. the next day　　　  8. on the third day　　　   9. The day finally arrived.　　　 10. leave for the airport 　　 11. 大清早　　　  12. 三个半小时　　　   13. 我希望某天可以再来一次 　　　   三、词汇运用。 1. I find it difficult to tell the main (要点) ofthearticle while reading.  2. Father brought our little brother to the concert. But he was too young to sit t_________ the whole concert. 3. Each 　　 　　(夫妻) has been allowed to have a second child since 2016.  4. I’m planning to spend some time in the beautiful (农村). I love nature. 5. Don’t worry. The train is , so you don’t need to change. 6. He will go to Hong Kong on [ˈbɪznəs] next week.  7. What a [fænˈtæstɪk]time they are having in the amusement park now! 8. As far as I know, they are [ˈrɛlətɪvz]of our boss.  9. We’d better hurry to the [ˈeəpɔːt]because the plane will take off. 10. Our holiday will be o soon. We’d better get ready for the new term. 11.The visitors are enjoying the b of Taihu Lake. 12. Every child wishes to have m to do something beyond (超出) their abilities. 13. Nobody knows the secret e me. I’ve decided not to tell anyone else. 14.Get up right now, or you’ll （错过）the first bus. 15.We watched a （极好的）play yesterday evening. 16.Can you tell me how many （人物）there are in this story? 17.Little Mary likes watching （卡通片）very much. 18.I've just watched a TV programme about a girl with （魔法）. 19.In Disneyland, I bought a c of pencil cases for my classmates. 20. It’s about twenty minutes’ r from my home to school. 21.We had to do some i activities because of the heavy rain. 22. Pumpkin （馅饼）are a kind of traditional American dish served on Thanksgiving Day. 23. She couldn't stop m her parents while she was studying abroad. 24. Words can hardly describe how excited we were when the p began in Disneyland. 25. Linda was screaming and laughing t the whole performance. 26. When the thief saw the policeman, he picked up his bag and h off. 27.The c married in 1978. That is to say they have been married for over 40 years. 28. There is a big （室内的）swimming pool in this hotel. 四、翻译句子。 1. 电视机已经开了几个小时了, 请把它关掉, 好吗? The TV set ________ ________ ________ for hours. Would you please ________ ________ _______? 2. —你能帮我检查一下窗户吗?—好的。—Can you __________ the window _______ me ? —OK. 3. Mr. Green 离开中国已经有两年了。Mr. Green _____ _____ ______ ______ China since 2 years ______. 4.迄今为止环境并没有得到大的改善。我们除了在秋天下午极少能见到蓝天。 So far the environment ________________________. We seldom see blue skies__________________. 五、短文填空 Do you want to take ___________ trip to Xiamen? Do you want to know more about this ___________(love) city? ___________(read) Erik and Harry's four day trip to have a closer look at it. On the first day, they ___________(take) the bus to visit Jiannan Great Hall in the morning, the landmark in Xiamen. It is located in Xiamen University. On the second day, after ___________(ride) bikes on Air Bikeway, they had lunch at a fast food restaurant. ___________ then they went to Xiamen Wetland Park. The beautiful lake and sunset there ___________(make) them take many photos. They wouldn't forget the ___________(beauty) scenery. On the t___________ day, they went to a famous temple in the morning. In the afternoon they went ___________(shop) and they bought some tea. 六、完形填空 On the evening of last Sunday while I was reviewing my lessons in my room, it suddenly began to rain. 1 as usual, I stopped to listen to the rhythm of the rain. For many years, whenever it rains, I couldn't 2 listening to it and thinking of the garden in which I spent my childhood in my hometown. When I was a little girl, my family lived in a big house with a big garden in the countryside. The garden was full of flowers and 3 , with some bamboo in front of the wall. Whenever it rained, I 4 to s it in the front of the house, listening to the rhythm of the rain and watching the 5 raindrops. When small drops of rain fall from the heaven in a row, they 6 a curtain made up of pearls (珍珠); when the raindrops 7 the ground, a lot of small sprays (水花) will splash (溅出) and then disappear slowly. I have 8 been interested in watching such a scene. Listening to the rhythm of the rain, I feel calm and peaceful in my heart. This feeling of peace makes me think a lot about life. We are the 9 of the Earth, and one day we will embrace (拥抱) our Earth and stay with her forever. Life is short and we should treasure it. Listening to the rhythm of the rain, I learn to understand the 10 of life. （　　） 1.A.Surprised B. Sad C. Excited D. Angry （　　） 2. A. stand B. stop C. like D. think （　　） 3. A. leaves B. animals C. children D. trees （　　） 4. A. happened B. wanted C. wished D. used （　　） 5.A. falling B. singing C. fallen D. broken （　　） 6. A. make B. form C. cause D. rise （　　） 7. A. see B. get C. reach D. cover （　　） 8. A. always B. never C. sometimes D. seldom （　　） 9. A. children B. owner C. friends D. master （　　）10. A. length B. meaning C. number D. quality 七、阅读理解。 Travelling can be expensive. But there are some ways to save money when travelling. Try some of the advice below on your next vacation and your wallet will thank you. Look for city tourism cards. With the card, you can pay less at restaurants and shops. You don't have to wait for a long time at busy attractions. You might even get free tickets to top tourist attractions. City tourism cards can save your money and time without any question. Don't get the best room. How long will you stay in your room? Will you just be sleeping there? Do you really need a bigger room with a good view(景色)? Find a hotel outside a city. It can help you save some money by choosing a hotel away from big tourist attractions, for you are always doing the same——go to the attractions and then return to your hotel to sleep. Book(预订) a room with a kitchen. Although some people might not like to cook while on vacation, I don't mind making breakfast in my room. We always eat at a nice restaurant on our last night of the vacation. I'd rather eat breakfast and lunch at the hotel and then spend much money on a delicious supper. ( )1. With you can pay less at restaurants and shops. A. ID cards B. tourism cards C. bank cards D. phone cards ( )2. The underlined phrase“tourist attractions” in Paragraph 2 means “ ”. A. 旅游方式 B. 旅游设施 C. 旅游手册 D. 旅游景点 ( )3. To save some money, the writer advises tourists to A. get the best room B. live near big tourist attractions C. live away from big tourist attractions D. take a map with them when travelling ( )4. The writer prefers to make breakfast and lunch in the hotel because . A. they are healthier and more delicious B. he likes cooking in the hotel C. there are not any restaurants in the neighbourhood D. he'd rather spend much money on a delicious supper ( )5. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. How to save money when travelling. B. How to get a tourism card. C. How to find a hotel. D. How to book a room on the Internet. 八、信息还原 A Trip to Seoul, South Korea(韩国) Day 1Our guide will meet you at Incheon International Airport(仁川国际机场) in the morning.Check in at the five-star King Hotel. 1 Enjoy the beautiful scenery at the Banpo Bridge over the Han River. 2 And then enjoy Korean seafood near the river. Day 2 Have breakfast at the hotel.Visit the Seoul Tower and the Teddy Bear Museum near the hotel. 3 After lunch, go to Changdeokgung Palace, a great place to learn about the history of Korea.In the evening, visit Gwangjang Market, which is famous for all kinds of Korean street foods. Day 3 After breakfast at the hotel, drive to Namsangol Hanok Village. There are five traditional Korean houses there. 4 Also,tourists can join in traditional Korean activities and enjoy traditional Korean food. Day 4 5 Drive to the airport and fly back to Shanghai, A. It turns into beautiful colours at night. B. Tourists can see how Korean people lived in the past. C. Then have lunch at a famous Korean restaurant in the city centre. D. We visit the famous place and buy many presents for our friends. F. Have famous chicken soup for lunch, E. Drive to Dongdaemun Market early in the morning and spend half a day shopping. 1.___________2.___________3.___________4.___________5.___________ 九、阅读与回答问题：请认真阅读下面短文, 并根据短文内容回答问题。 One day, Ms Frizzle teaches her class about the human body (人体). After that, they go to visit a science museum to learn more about the human body. They take their school bus to go there. Everyone is excited on the yellow school bus. On the way, they stop for lunch at a park. A student named Arnold spends too long time eating. When the other students and Ms Frizzle are all on the school bus, Arnold is still eating outside the bus. Ms. Frizzle pushes a strange little button (按钮) on the bus. Suddenly, the bus and class except (除了) Arnold become very small. They fall into a piece of cheese (奶酪)！And Arnold eats the cheese! At first, the students are very afraid. Some girls even cry. But Ms. Frizzle tells the students just to see the body as a museum. Then they begin to travel around Arnold’s body. They start the visit from the mouth. They then touch the stomach (胃), swim in the blood (血液) and rush to the brain (头脑). There the class get off the bus and climb down the bones. Later, they get on the bus again and come to nasal cavity (鼻腔). At the same time, Arnold has to walk back to school by himself. With a sneeze (喷嚏), Arnold sends the bus out of his body, and the class go out through his nose! They meet Arnold later. The class can now draw a map of the human body. 回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过4个词。 1．What does Ms. Frizzle teach her class one day? ______________________________________________ 2．Where do they stop for lunch? ______________________________________________ 3．Where do they start the visit in Arnold’s body? ______________________________________________ 4．How does Arnold go back to school? ______________________________________________ 5．What do you think of the story? ______________________________________________ 三、选择填空。 1. C 解析：“or”否则，小心！别在草地上走，否则它会“哭”的。 2. B 解析：“would rather do sth. than do sth.”宁愿做某事而不愿做某事，故选 B。 3. C 解析：“wearing blue”穿蓝色（衣服），动名词短语作主语，故选 C。 4. A 解析：“discovered”发现，杰西卡，我发现不远处有一家新的甜品店。 5. D 解析：“promise to do sth.”答应做某事，大卫在邮件中承诺在日本期间去看望他女儿。 6. B 解析：“prefer”更喜欢，“prefer A to B”比起 B 更喜欢 A，“on sb.”穿在某人身上，故选 B。 7. B 解析：第一个空，“next week”一般将来时，用“will come”；第二个空，“if”引导条件状语从句，用一般现在时，“is”，故选 B。 8. A 解析：“calm down”冷静下来，穿白色能帮助人们在感到有压力时冷静下来。 9. B 解析：“for six years”是时间段，要用延续性动词，“be open”表示状态，“have been”去过，故选 B。 10. A 解析：“besides”除了......还有（包含在内），除了英语，我们还学习其他科目。 11. C 解析：“has gone to”去了（未回），“has been to”去过（已回），迈克去加拿大出差了，去过两次，故选 C。 12. D 解析：“smell”闻起来，花闻起来很香，故选 D。 13. A 解析：“besides”除了......还有（包含在内），除了篮球你还做别的运动吗？ 二、翻译。 1. delicious seafood 2. ocean aquarium 3. achieve 4. airport 5. present / gift 6. theme park 7. 第二天 8. 在第三天 9. 这一天终于到了。 10. 动身去机场 11. early in the morning 12. three and a half hours 13. I hope I can come again some day. 三、词汇运用。 1. points 2. through 3. couple 4. countryside 5. direct 6. business 7. fantastic 8. relatives 9. airport 10. over 11. beauty 12. magic 13. except 14. miss 15. wonderful 16. characters 17. cartoons 18. magic 19. couple 20. ride 21. indoor 22. pies 23. missing 24. performance 25. through 26. hurried 27. couple 28. indoor 四、翻译句子。 1. has been on; turn it off 2. check; for 3. has been away from; ago 4. hasn't improved much; on autumn afternoons 5. a four-day; lovely; Reading; took; riding; And; made; beautiful; third; shopping 五、完形填空 1. C 解析：下雨时感到兴奋，“excited”兴奋的。 2. B 解析：“couldn't stop doing sth.”忍不住做某事。 3. D 解析：花园里有花和树，“trees”树。 4. D 解析：“used to do sth.”过去常常做某事。 5. A 解析：“falling raindrops”下落的雨滴。 6. B 解析：“form”形成，形成珍珠帘子。 7. C 解析：“reach”到达，雨滴到达地面。 8. A 解析：“always”总是，一直对这种场景感兴趣。 9. A 解析：我们是地球的孩子，“children”孩子。 10. B 解析：理解生命的意义，“meaning”意义。 六、阅读理解 1. B 解析：根据“Look for city tourism cards. With the card, you can pay less at restaurants and shops.”可知用旅游卡能在餐馆和商店少花钱，故选 B。 2. D 解析：“tourist attractions”旅游景点，故选 D。 3. C 解析：作者建议住在远离大型旅游景点的地方省钱，故选 C。 4. D 解析：作者宁愿在酒店吃早餐和午餐，因为想在晚餐花更多钱吃美味的晚餐，故选 D。 5. A 解析：文章主要讲旅行时省钱的方法，故选 A。 七、信息还原 1. A 解析：前文提到入住酒店，接着描述晚上在汉江上的盘浦大桥的美景，A 选项“它在晚上会变成美丽的颜色”符合。 2. C 解析：欣赏完景色，然后在河边吃海鲜，接着在市中心的一家著名的韩国餐馆吃午饭，C 选项符合。 3. C 解析：参观完首尔塔和泰迪熊博物馆后，去吃午饭，C 选项符合。 4. B 解析：在南山谷韩屋村，游客可以看到韩国人过去的生活方式，B 选项符合。 5. E 解析：第四天早上开车去东大门市场购物，E 选项符合。 八、阅读与回答问题 1. The human body. 2. At a park. 3. From the mouth. 4. On foot. 5. Very interesting. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$