Unit2单元练习2024-2025学年牛津译林版英语 八年级 下册

Unit2 一、用方框中所给的单词或短语的适当形式填空 be; smile; wonder; collect; excite; feel; a couple of; hurry to; such as; go to 1.I have many hobbies, such as stamps and playing basketball. 2.He’s a rude man. What he said has hurt my . 3.Kitty China and she will come back to France in three days. 4.Sue with her friends in Nantong for two months. 5.When we the cinema, the film was over. What a pity! 6.When I saw him at the station, I at him. 7.Mr. Zhang has been away from his home for days. 8.Everyone got very when the large gift box was opened. 9.The young man can speak four languages, French and Russian. 10.It was a magic show. All of us liked it very much. 二、单项选择 ( )1. —________ has he been to this seaside city? —Only once. A. How long B. How soon C. How much time D. How many times ( )2. Everyone is here _____ Tom and Lily. They _______ Dalian _______ Japan. A. except; have been to; except B. besides; have gone to ; except C. besides; have been to; except D. except; have gone to; besides ( )3. —Look, it’s snowing. Do you have any plan _______ the coming weekend? —Not yet. But do you think it’s a good idea to play snowball fights _______ such snowy day? A. for; in B. for; on C. to; on D. of; in ( )4. —Is your father a Party member? —Yes, he __ the Party three years ago. He__ a Party member for 3 years. A. joined; has been B. has joined; has been C. has joined; is D. joined; was ( )5. I must return the book to library. I _________ it for two days. A. keep B. have borrowed C. have kept D. have had ( )6. --_____, what time is it now? -- It’s half past two. A. In a way B. On the way C. In the way D. By the way ( )7. I became a student ten years ________. I have been a student _______ 2002. I have studied here _______ about 10 years. A. ago; since; for B. ago; for; since C. ago; before; for D. ago; in; after ( )8.—Bruce_____so much in the past two years. —Yeah, he _________ be shy, but now he is confident and active. A. has changed; used to B. changed; is used to C. changed; used to D. has changed; is used to ( )9.—I am afraid you will have to ______ much time on the way. — No. Flying there won't ________ too much time. A. take; take B. take; spend C. spend; spend D. spend; take ( )10. The mother encourages her little son to learn to look after_____. A. hers B. herself C. his D. himself ( )11.—Mary likes many things,_______ football and basketball. —Me too. ________, watching TV and playing computer games are my hobbies. A. such as; Such as B. for example; For example C. such as; For example D. for example; Such as ( )12. We are ______ in the places of ______ in Wu xi. A. interested; interest B. interested; interesting C. interesting; interested D. interest; interest ( )13.—He_______ his hometown two years ago. —You mean he ________ his hometown for two years. A. leaves; has left B. left; has come to C. left; has left D. left; has been away from ( )14.—Where is Robert? —He is holiday China. A. on a; to B. on; in C. in a; in D. in; to ( )15.—How long have you had the cellphone, Kangkang? —I've had it two months. It helps me a lot. A. for B. since C. in D. on ( )16. The man in 1988. He for over 30 years. A. died; was dead B. died; has been dead C. was dead; has died D. was dead; has been dead ( )17. They have been friends they first met. A. since B. while C. before D. after ( )18.It is difficult work that we can't finish it in little time. A. so; such B. such a; so C. so; such a D. such; so ( )19.—Where is your dad? —He France. He won't come back this weekend. A. has gone to; until B. has been to; until C. has been to; after D. has gone to; after ( )20. The parade was really wonderful and I couldn't photos. A. stop taking B. to stop taking C. stop to take D. to stop to take ( )21. is it from the Children's Palace to Nanjing South Railway Station, Tom? —About 10 minutes’ ride by bus. A. How soon B. How long C. How far D. How much 三、词汇运用。 1．We can visit Jiuzhaigou in any season _________ (除了……以外) in winter. 2．The whole story happened like ________ and we couldn’t believe our eyes. （魔术） 3．It’s time to watch a _______ (漫画). 4．One of my ________ (亲戚) lives in the USA．She has been there for two years. 5．My ________ (亲戚) pet pig is missing. He is looking for it all day long. 四、根据汉语意思完成句子。 1. 乘飞机到香港大约需要花三个半小时。 It 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　three and a half hours to fly to HongKong.  2. 第二天，我们去了最著名的主题公园。 　　　　　　,we　　　　　　the most famous　　　　　　.  3. 她买了许多礼物给我们的亲戚和朋友。 She bought　　　　　　　　　　　 for our relatives and her friends.  4. 我们非常享受这次旅行，我希望某天能够再来一次。 We 　　　　　this trip very much, and I hope I can visit it again 　　　　　 . 5. 孩子们看到迪斯尼人物时忍不住鼓掌尖叫。 The children couldn’t and when they saw Disney characters. 6. 你们上周在南京拍了很多照片吗？ you many in Nanjing last week? 7.昨天上午8点你在干什么？ you eight morning? 8.—你曾经梦想过没有护照去环游世界吗？—是的，你可以通过在线旅行实现你的梦想。 —Have you ever ___________________? —Yes, you can_________________________ 9.我们学习许多科目，例如：地理、历史和其他学科。 We a lot of , geography, history and . 10.自10世纪起，苏州就以丝织业闻名。 Suzhou_______________________its silk industry_____________________. 11.这条鱼已经死了三个小时了。 The fish ____________________for three hours. 12.我们忍不住地和那些著名的足球运动员们拍照。 I ______________________________________ those famous football players. 13.你什么时候动身去广州？When_______________________________Guangzhou? 14.他参加校篮球队半年了。 He for half a year. 五、用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。 A traveller came to a village carrying nothing but an empty pot. He was hungry, but nobody would offer 1. (they) food to him. The traveller then 2. (fill) the pot with water, put a large stone into it and placed it over a fire in the village square. One of the villagers asked what he was doing. The traveller answered, “I'm making ‘stone soup’.”The villager 3. (seem) to be interested in it. The traveller continued,“The soup tastes wonderful, but I need some carrots 4. (make) it 5. (taste).” The village r then brought him some carrots and 6. (put) them in the pot. Another 7. (village) walked by, asking about the pot, and the traveller again told him about his stone soup. This time, he 8. (real) needed some ment. The village r brought him some meat 9. (help) him out. More and more villagers 10. (walk) by. Each added something. Finally, the traveller had a delicious pot of soup. Of course, he shared it with everyone. 六、综合填空 Our country has changed a lot. In the past, ________ (million) of people moved out of the hometown to study or work in the city. Here are some of _______（they）. Wang Lin ________ (leave) his hometown in 2015. His parents work in a big city, so he studies in _______ school there. He goes back to his hometown _______ (two) a year. Lin Hong has _______ (be) away from her hometown for five years. She moved _______ the city with her parents after childhood. She missed her hometown very much. In her hometown, she played with many children _______ (happy). Nowadays so the government builds many ______ (school). People do not need to leave their hometown. They can also get _____ (good) education there than before. Everyone is happy to see the change. 七、连词成句。 1. friend, my, Becky, old, returned, the USA, from, just, has (.) __________________________________________________________________ 2. the, has, government, turned, the, town centre, of, part, new, a, into, park (.) __________________________________________________________________ 3. dangerous, is, to, it, the, and, climb, on, snowy, days, cold, mountain (.) __________________________________________________________________ 4. could, we, even, the, smell, pie, wind, feel, the, apple, and (.) __________________________________________________________________ 5.for, do, what, you, computer, use, your (?) __________________________________________________________________ 八、信息还原 After a long week, Sunday is the perfect day to sit down with families, relax and enjoy a special dinner — Sunday roast (周日大餐). ____1____ British people have eaten Sunday roasts for centuries. In the past, people went to church on Sundays. After that, people would be hungry. ____2___ What is this tasty dish? Every Sunday dinner has roast meat, usually chicken or beef, roast potatoes, vegetables, and Yorkshire pudding. ____3____ What if you don’t have time to make the traditional dinner? Don’t worry. In Britain, there are special restaurants, called carveries. ___4_____ The name carvery comes from the act of cutting the meat into slices before putting them on a plate. ____5____ Parents and children will sit down and tell each other about their week at work or school. With many traditions fading (逐渐消失), traditional Sunday dinners are as strong as ever. And I have a feeling that this traditional dinner will be on British tables. A. Besides the tasty food, this meal is also a great time for families. B. This is a tradition for many British people on Sundays. C. It is becoming popular in other countries now. D. This is a pudding made with eggs, milk and flour. E. British people are very busy. F. There you can eat a Sunday roast. G. So families would get together to eat a big meal. 以下是对上述各题的详细解析： **一、用方框中所给的单词或短语的适当形式填空** 1. “collecting”：“such as”后接动名词形式，“collect stamps”（集邮）。 2. “feelings”：“my”是形容词性物主代词，后接名词，“feeling”（感觉）用复数形式。 3. “has gone to”：表示去了某地还未回来，主语是“Kitty”，用第三人称单数形式。 4. “has been”：“for two months”是时间段，用现在完成时，且用延续性动词“be”。 5. “hurried to”：根据“the film was over”可知是匆匆赶到电影院，用一般过去时。 6. “smiled”：“When I saw him”是过去时，“smile at”（对......微笑）。 7. “a couple of”：“a couple of”表示“几个”。 8. “excited”：“got”是系动词，后接形容词，“excited”（兴奋的），形容人。 9. “such as”：用于列举，“such as”后接多个例子。 10. “wonderful”：“a wonderful magic show”（一场精彩的魔术表演），“wonderful”（精彩的），形容词修饰名词。 **二、单项选择** 1. D ：“How many times”询问次数；“How long”询问时间长度；“How soon”询问多久之后；“How much time”一般不用于这种语境。根据答语“Only once.”可知问的是次数。 2. D ：“except”表示不包括；“besides”表示包括。这里除了汤姆和莉莉都在，用“except”；去了没回来用“have gone to”，“besides”表示除了......还有。 3. B ：“plan for”（......的计划）；“on such a snowy day”（在这样一个下雪天），具体某一天用“on”。 4. A ：“three years ago”是过去时间，用一般过去时，“join”的过去式是“joined”；“for 3 years”是时间段，用现在完成时，且用延续性动词，“be a member”是延续性的，“join”是短暂性动词。 5. C ：“for two days”是时间段，用现在完成时，且用延续性动词，“borrow”是短暂性动词，“keep”是延续性动词。 6. D ：“By the way”（顺便问一下），用于转换话题。 7. A ：“ten years ago”（十年前）；“since 2002”（自从 2002 年）；“for about 10 years”（大约十年）。 8. A ：“in the past two years”（在过去的两年里），用现在完成时，“used to do”（过去常常做某事）。 9. D ：“spend time on sth.”（在某事上花费时间）；“It takes time to do sth.”（做某事花费时间）。 10. D ：“look after himself”（照顾他自己），“himself”（他自己）。 11. C ：“such as”列举多个例子；“for example”一般列举一个例子。 12. A ：“be interested in”（对......感兴趣）；“places of interest”（名胜古迹）。 13. D ：“two years ago”用一般过去时，“leave”的过去式是“left”；“for two years”用现在完成时，且用延续性动词，“be away from”是延续性的。 14. B ：“on holiday”（在度假）；“in China”（在中国）。 15. A ：“for two months”（两个月），是时间段，用现在完成时。 16. B ：“in 1988”用一般过去时，“die”的过去式是“died”；“for over 30 years”用现在完成时，且用延续性动词，“be dead”是延续性的。 17. A ：“since”（自从），引导时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时。 18. D ：“such + 形容词 + 不可数名词”；“so + 形容词 + a/an + 可数名词单数”；“so + many/much/few/little + 名词”。“difficult work”是不可数名词，用“such”；“little time”，“little”表示“少”，用“so”。 19. A ：“has gone to”（去了某地还未回来）；“not...until”（直到......才）。 20. A ：“couldn't stop doing sth.”（忍不住做某事）。 21. C ：“How far”（多远），询问距离；“How long”询问时间长度或物体长度；“How soon”询问多久之后；“How much”询问价格或不可数名词的量。 **三、词汇运用** 1. “except”：“except”表示“除了......之外（不包括）”。 2. “magic”：“like magic”（像魔术）。 3. “cartoon”：“watch a cartoon”（看一部漫画）。 4. “relatives”：“one of + 名词复数”（......之一）。 5. “relative's”：“relative's pet pig”（亲戚的宠物猪），用名词所有格。 **四、根据汉语意思完成句子** 1. “It takes about”：“It takes + 时间 + to do sth.”（做某事花费......时间）。 2. “The next day; went to; theme park”：“the next day”（第二天）；“went to”（去），一般过去时；“theme park”（主题公园）。 3. “a lot of presents”：“a lot of”（许多），“presents”（礼物）。 4. “enjoyed; some day”：“enjoyed”（享受，过去式）；“some day”（某天）。 5. “stop clapping; screaming”：“couldn't stop doing sth.”（忍不住做某事）；“clapping”（鼓掌）；“screaming”（尖叫）。 6. “Did; take; photos”：“last week”（上周），一般过去时，疑问句用“Did”开头，“take photos”（拍照）。 7. “What were; doing at; yesterday”：“at eight yesterday morning”（昨天上午八点），过去进行时，“What were...doing”。 8. “dreamed of traveling around the world without a passport; realize your dream through online travel”：“dream of doing sth.”（梦想做某事）；“travel around the world”（环游世界）；“realize your dream”（实现你的梦想）；“through online travel”（通过在线旅行）。 9. “study; subjects; such as; others”：“study”（学习）；“subjects”（科目）；“such as”（例如）；“others”（其他的）。 10. “has been famous for; since the 10th century”：“has been famous for”（以......闻名，现在完成时）；“since the 10th century”（自 10 世纪以来）。 11. “has been dead”：“for three hours”（三个小时），用现在完成时，且用延续性动词，“die”的延续性动词是“be dead”。 12. “couldn't stop taking photos with”：“couldn't stop doing sth.”（忍不住做某事）；“take photos with”（和......拍照）。 13. “will you leave for”：“leave for”（动身去），一般将来时。 14. “has been in the school basketball team”：“for half a year”（半年），用现在完成时，“be in”（参加），是延续性动词。 **五、用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空** 1. “their”：“offer”是动词，后接宾格，“their”（他们的），宾格是“them”。 2. “filled”：根据上下文，这里用一般过去时，“fill”的过去式是“filled”。 3. “seemed”：“The villager”是单数，“seem”用过去式“seemed”。 4. “to make”：“need sth. to do sth.”（需要某物做某事）。 5. “taste”：“make sth. do”（使某物......），用动词原形。 6. “put”：“and”连接并列成分，“brought”是过去式，“put”的过去式还是“put”。 7. “villager”：“another”（另一个），后接名词单数。 8. “really”：“needed”是动词，用副词“really”（真正地）修饰。 9. “to help”：“to help him out”（帮助他），动词不定式表目的。 10. “walked”：文章整体是过去时态，“walk”用过去式“walked”。 **六、综合填空** 1. “millions”：“millions of”（数百万的）。 2. “them”：“of”是介词，后接宾格，“they”的宾格是“them”。 3. “left”：“in 2015”是过去时间，用一般过去时，“leave”的过去式是“left”。 4. “a”：“a school”（一所学校）。 5. “twice”：“twice a year”（一年两次）。 6. “been”：“has been away”（离开），现在完成时。 7. “to”：“move to”（搬到）。 8. “happily”：“play”是动词，用副词“happily”（快乐地）修饰。 9. “schools”：“many”（许多）后接名词复数。 10. “better”：“than”前用比较级，“good”的比较级是“better”。 **七、连词成句** 1. “My old friend Becky has just returned from the USA.”：根据单词和标点，这是一个陈述句，主语是“My old friend Becky”，“has just returned”是谓语，“from the USA”是地点状语。 2. “The government has turned part of the town centre into a new park.”：主语是“The government”，“has turned...into...”是谓语结构。 3. “It is dangerous to climb the mountain on cold and snowy days.”：“It is + 形容词 + to do sth.”（做某事是......的），是一个常用句型。 4. “We could even smell and feel the apple pie in the wind.”：主语是“We”，“could”是情态动词，“smell and feel”是并列的动词。 5. “What do you use your computer for?”：这是一个特殊疑问句，“What”是疑问词，“do”是助动词，“use...for...”（用......做......）。 **八、信息还原** 1. B ：“British people have eaten Sunday roasts for centuries.”说明这是英国人周日的一个传统，B 选项“ This is a tradition for many British people on Sundays.”（这是许多英国人在周日的一个传统）与之衔接。 2. G ：“After that, people would be hungry.”所以家人会一起吃大餐，G 选项“So families would get together to eat a big meal.”符合逻辑。 3. D ：前文提到“Yorkshire pudding”，这里对其进行解释，D 选项“This is a pudding made with eggs, milk and flour.”（这是一种用鸡蛋、牛奶和面粉做的布丁）恰当。 4. F ：前文提到“carveries”，这里说明在那里可以吃到周日大餐，F 选项“There you can eat a Sunday roast.”（在那里你可以吃到周日大餐）合适。 5. A ：后文提到“Parents and children will sit down and tell each other about their week at work or school.”说明这顿饭也是家庭相聚的好时光，A 选项“Besides the tasty food, this meal is also a great time for families.”（除了美味的食物，这顿饭也是家庭的美好时光）衔接自然。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$