Unit 7同步练习2024-2025学年牛津译林版八年级英语下册

Unit 7 一、单词拼写 1. US_______（官员）are made to say sorry to those people who lost their family members in this fire. 2. 40% of the people in poor areas still can't receive_______（医疗的）service（服务）． 3. Usually_______（读者）won't express their true feelings about our magazine. 4 Maria is still under_______（治疗）now. She may miss the chance to go abroad. 5. After studying seven years in the __________ (medicine) school, he became a doctor. 6. They have walked for hours, and the children are too tired to walk any _______ (far). 7. All the players are proud ______________(play) for their motherland. 8. I need two more ______________(secret) to help me finish the task. 二、动词填空 1. My aunt works over ten hours a day but she ____________ (pay) less than1000 yuan a month. 2 Modern medicine ________________ (develop) very quickly now. It is necessary for doctors to keep learning. 3. Letters ________________ (collect) from the postbox at 5:30 every afternoon. 4. The organization ________________ (set) up to take care of the wounded (受伤者) during the war in 1938. 5. The people with eye problems cant ________________ (do) operations on by eye doctors. 6. Not only the students but also the teacher ________________ (invite) to the charity show yesterday. 7. The doctors _________(operate) on the girl when we got to the hospital. 8. - What's your plan for the coming holiday? - I _________ (visit) Beijing if possible. 三、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1．Though the boy is very young, he can learn everything________ (quick)． 2．Boys and girls, listen ________ (care) and prepare to answer my following questions. 3. Where did you decide _____________(spend) your summer holiday, Sandy? 4. It’s very _____________(danger) to cross the road when the traffic is busy. 5. I have an interesting book ________(call) Alice in Wonderland. Do you want to read it? 6．My sister has many hobbies, like ________(collect) stamps, swimming and hiking. 四、根据句意和中文提示完成单词。 1. To save people's lives, the doctors and scientists are risking their lives to do ________ (医学的) research. 2. Good sleep helps the body and brain grow and ______________ (发展). 3. I dream some day I can ___________(负担得起) a wonderful trip to Australian. 4 He is very sad and I am worried because of his ______________ (失明). 5. Please give the ________ (病人) some soft food. They have just finished their operations. 6 She made up her m_________ to train as a teacher. 7 — Do you have the r_______ to drive the car? — Yes, it’s my own car. 8 The people on b________ were worried because of the bad weather. 五、单项选择。 ( ) 1. Which charity helps blind people? A. ORBIS. B. The Red Cross. C. Oxfam. D. UNICEF. ( ) 2. I love this city, ________ in spring, even though I was not born here. A. certainly B. nearly C. especially D. properly ( ) 3. I can’t understand what the book is about because it _______ in English. A. writes B. will write C. will be written D. is written ( ) 4 —Mary was heard _______ just now. What happened?—Joe was telling her some jokes. A. cry B. laugh C. to laugh D. to cry ( ) 5.—Did you and your sister go to Miss Brown’s party yesterday?—No, neither of us _______. A. invites B. invited C. is invited D. was invited ( ) 6.—This is _________ film I’ve told you about several times. —It’s great. I’ve never seen ________ more wonderful one. A. a; a B. the; the C. a; the D. the; a ( ) 7. Fifty-five percent of the teachers_____ from China, and one of them ____with Mr. Lee. A. are; work B. is; is C. are; works D. is; are ( ) 8. These doctors and nurses tried their best, but they did not _______ the poor patient. A. cure B. treat C. improve D. help ( ) 9. This kind of pen _________ and is also very cheap. I think you can buy some. A. writes well B. writes good C. is written well D. is written good ( ) 10. - You don't look yourself today. ____ ? - Nothing serious. It's just a slight cold. A. What's the matter B. How are you going C. Are you serious D. How is the matter ( ) 11.-The boy didn’t sleep well last night because of the _______ from the factory. A. voice B. noise C. music D. song ( ) 12. Many children are poor and they_______ to go to school. A. are able to afford B. can afford C. can't be able to afford D. can't afford ( )13. China is going to _______ a manned space station around 2020 to explore more space. A. set up B. put up C. wake up D. turn up ( ) 14. The plane is used_______ a training center_______ the local doctors and nurses. A. as; to train B. to; train C. for; trains D. as; training ( ) 15. ---________ pale you look! Are you feeling all right? ---I’m not feeling well . I’ve got a toothache. A. How a B. How C. What a D. What 六、句型转换 1．We often invite our parents to our class meeting．(改写成含被动语态的句子) Our parents________ __________ __________to our class meeting． 2．They were handed out to the homeless people．(改写成用We作主语的含主动语态的句子) We_________ _________ ___________ ____________the homeless people． 3．The chairperson was chosen at the meeting．(改写成否定句) The chairperson ___________ ___________ at the meeting． 4This kind on card is sold in Oxfam shops only．(对画线部分提问) __________this kind of card ___________ ? 七、根据汉语意思完成句子 1.孩子们害怕了，不知道接下来要做什么。 2.从那时起，他就不能走路了。 3. 夏天，你应该给你的孩子每天至少洗一次澡。 _____________________________________________________________________4. 在去野营前，你们应该先学习如何搭建一个帐篷。 _____________________________________________________________________5. 爱丽丝跑过田野追那只奇怪的兔子。 _____________________________________________________________________ 八、完成句子。 1. 这些书是什么时候发下去的？ When _____________________________________________? 2. 由于现代医学发展迅速，大部分眼部疾病可以治愈。 Most eye problems can be cured since ________________________________. 3在大多数国家，18岁以下的孩子不允许独自开车。 In most countries, teenagers under 18 _________________________. 4学生们正在大街上向人们分发传单希望他们为希望工程筹款。 The students ________________ in the street to ________________ Project Hope. 5你最好不要过分依赖父母而要学会照顾自己。 You’d better __________________________________learn to look after yourself 以下是上述各题的答案及解析： 一、单词拼写 1. Officials 2. medical 3. readers 4. treatment 5. medical 6. farther 7. to play 8. secrets 二、动词填空 1. is paid 2. is developing 3. are collected 4. was set 5. be done 6. was invited 7. were operating 8. will visit 三、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1. quickly ：副词修饰动词“learn”。 2. carefully ：副词修饰动词“listen”。 3. to spend ：“decide to do sth.”决定做某事。 4. dangerous ：“It's + 形容词 + to do sth.”，“danger”的形容词是“dangerous”。 5. called ：过去分词作后置定语，“book”被叫做“Alice in Wonderland”。 6. collecting ：“like doing sth.”喜欢做某事。 四、根据句意和中文提示完成单词 1. medical ：“医学的”medical。 2. develop ：“and”连接并列成分，与“grow”形式一致，用动词原形。 3. afford ：“can”后接动词原形。 4. blindness ：“his”后接名词，“失明”blindness。 5. patients ：“病人”patient，复数形式patients。 6. mind ：“make up one's mind”下定决心。 7. right ：“have the right”有权利。 8. board ：“on board”在船上/飞机上。 五、单项选择 1. A ：ORBIS 致力于帮助盲人。 2. C ：“especially”尤其，特别是，表示强调在春天特别喜欢这个城市。 3. D ：书被用英语写，用被动语态“is written”。 4. C ：“be heard to do sth.”，听到笑“laugh”。 5. D ：“neither of...”作主语，谓语动词用单数，且是被邀请，用被动语态“was invited”。 6. D ：第一空特指“我跟你说过好几次的那部电影”，用“the”；第二空“a more wonderful one”表示“一部更精彩的”。 7. C ：“percent of + 名词”作主语，谓语动词取决于名词，“teachers”是复数，用“are”；“one of + 名词复数 + 谓语动词单数”，用“works”。 8. A ：“cure”治愈，尽力了但没治愈病人。 9. A ：“write well”写起来好用，“pen”与“write”是主动关系，用主动语态且用副词“well”修饰。 10. A ：“What's the matter?”怎么了？询问身体状况或出了什么问题。 11. B ：“noise”噪音，来自工厂的噪音影响睡眠。 12. D ：“can't afford”负担不起。 13. A ：“set up”建立，建立空间站。 14. A ：“be used as”被用作；“to train”表目的，用于培训当地的医生和护士。 15. B ：“How + 形容词”，“How pale”多么苍白。 六、句型转换 1. are often invited 2. handed them out to 3. wasn't chosen 4. Where is; sold 七、根据汉语意思完成句子 1. The children were afraid and didn't know what to do next. 2. From then on, he couldn't walk any more. 3. In summer, you should give your children a bath at least once a day. 4. Before going camping, you should first learn how to put up a tent. 5. Alice ran across the field to chase the strange rabbit. 八、完成句子 1. were these books handed out 2. modern medicine is developing rapidly 3. aren't allowed to drive alone 4. are giving out leaflets; raise money for 5. not depend too much on your parents but 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$