Unit 7同步练习2024-2025学年牛津译林版八年级英语 下册

Unit 7 一、根据句意, 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. You'd better prevent your daughter from ________ (go) out to play at night. 2. The flood washed away his house and he became____________ (home). 3. These ______ (charity) have done a lot to help the people in need. 4. Many football clubs like to invite famous ____________ (coach) to work for them. 5. They were born with intellectual_______________(disability). We should help them. 6. Hurry up, kids! The school bus is coming. We have little time ________ (leave) . 7. People from different countries come to take part in the ________ (national) meeting. 二、动词填空 1.The little girl's blindness _________ (cure)only two months ago. 2.The report says that some children __________ (develop)more slowly than others. 3.All the donations ________(send)to the home for the elderly the next week. 4.All the farmers are busy ______(plant)the crops as it is getting warmer and warmer. 5.John is one of my best friends.I ______(know)him since we were in primary school. 6.Would you please ________ (turn)up the TV? I cannot hear very clearly. 三、根据句意和汉语提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。 1. Keeping the environment clean is the best way to prevent the ___________ (扩散) of diseases. 2. Da Shan says his country Canada wants to d__________ (发展) its friendship with China. 3. Since the late 1990s, the Internet has _________________ (发展) very quickly. 4. China is the country that we are (自豪的) to call home. 5. At present, many families can (买得起) to buy cars. 6. It might be several months before she's fully _______（治愈）. 7. Many ORBIS doctors spend their free time ______ (operate) on patients. 8. Tom couldn't take part in the sports meeting because of his _______ (blind). 四、单项选择。 ( ) 1. The man had something wrong with his nose, so he ________ . A. operate on B. was operated C. was operated on D. operation on ( ) 2. — What are your ________ ? — We ________ in a shopping mall. A. jobs; job B. works; work C. jobs; work D. works; jobs ( ) 3. The United Nations has done a lot for the peace of the world since it was ____ in 1945. A. set off B. set on C. set up D. set away ( ) 4. Tom by his classmates because he made a careless mistake. A. laughed at B. was laughed at C. laughed D. was laughed ( ) 5. — __________ the charity show organized? — We organize it once a year. A. When is B. How often does C. When will D. How often is ( )6. When and where were the dinosaur(恐龙) eggs _______? A. found B. founded C. find D. finding ( ) 7. This kind of bicycle _______ in the shop near our school. A. sells B. sell C. are sold D. is sold ( ) 8. ---How clean your bedroom is! ---Thank you. It ________ at least once a day. A. cleans B. is cleaning C. was cleaned D. is cleaned ( ) 9 A camera _______ photos but now young people like taking photos with their mobile phones. A. was used to taking B. used to take C. used to be taken D. was used to take ( ) 10---How soon will the summer holiday start? ---_____ less than a month. A. For B. In C. After D. Since ( ) 11.This kind of drink tastes ________ but there's ________ in this bottle. I'd like some more. A．good; a little B．well; a little C．good; little D．well; little ( ) 12.________ There is little time for it. A．No hurry. B．Why not? C．Why in a hurry? D．Hurry up! ( ) 13.—I'm sorry I ________ my exercise book at home this morning. —Never mind. Don't forget ________ it here this afternoon. A．left; to take B．forgot; bringing C．left; to bring D．forgot; to bring ( ) 14. After a two-day meeting, he was ________tired ________ do anything. A. so; that B. so; to C. very; to D. too; to ( ) 15.—Can you____ a tent by yourself ? —Sorry . It’s a little different for me. A.put on B. put up C. put down D. put off 五、句子翻译。 1. 我们可以通过发展现代医学来改善病人生活。 _____________________________________________________________________2. 李明现在擅长英语了，在英语课上不再紧张了。 _____________________________________________________________________3．这个慈善演出是由你举办的吗？ _____________________________________________________________________ 4．她过去害怕飞行，但现在已经习惯了坐飞机旅行全世界. _____________________________________________________________________5．手术能挽救这个患有严重血液疾病的男孩吗？ _____________________________________________________________________ 6.你们的英语作业每天什么时候分发给你们？ _____________________________________________________________________ 7.莉莉最终下定决心参加课程来提高她的技能。 _____________________________________________________________________8.去年，我市成功举办了三场为贫困儿童筹款的慈善演出。 _____________________________________________________________________ 9.我们应该保护环境，使得我们家乡成为更美好的地方。 _____________________________________________________________________10.我们的政府已经采取措施来阻止新型冠状病毒肺炎的扩散。 _____________________________________________________________________ 11.这个药每天饭前服用，一天两次。 ____________________________________________________________________. 六、完成句子。 1 Tom put a lot of money into his wallet.(划线提问） ___________ ___________ Tom put into his wallet? 2 There were some mistakes in your homework.(一般疑问句） ___________ there ___________ mistakes in your homework? 3 My family went to London last summer holiday.(划线提问） Where __________ your family __________last summer holiday? 4.Maria asked me to go to her birthday part yesterday .(改为一般疑问句) __________ Maria _______ you to go to her birthday party yesterday? 5.The trip to Kitty’s school took me about two hours.(对划线部分提问) ________ ___________ did the trip to Kitty’s school take you? 6.那些衣服昨天上午分发给了村子里的贫困儿童。 The clothes ____________________ the poor children in the village yesterday morning. 7.上周志愿者医生给两百多名病人做了手术。 __________________________________________ by the volunteer doctors last week. 8.我们用飞机作为一个训练中心。 The plane _____________________________________________________ by us. 9.竹子做的物品不容易折断。 Things made of bamboo _____________________________________. 以下是上述各题的答案及解析： 一、 1. going ：“prevent sb. from doing sth.”阻止某人做某事。 2. homeless ：“became”后接形容词，“homeless”无家可归的。 3. charities ：“These”这些，后接名词复数，“charity”的复数是“charities”。 4. coaches ：“famous”著名的，后接名词，“coach”教练，用复数。 5. disabilities ：“intellectual disabilities”智力残疾，用复数。 6. left ：“left”是过去分词作后置定语，修饰“time”，表示“剩下的时间”。 7. international ：“international meeting”国际会议，“national”国家的，“international”国际的。 二、 1. was cured ：“two months ago”提示用一般过去时的被动语态。 2. develop ：“children”是复数，“develop”用原形。 3. will be sent ：“next week”提示用一般将来时的被动语态。 4. planting ：“be busy doing sth.”忙于做某事。 5. have known ：“since”自从，用现在完成时。 6. turn ：“Would you please do sth.”请你做某事好吗？ 三、 1. spread ：“the spread of diseases”疾病的传播。 2. develop ：“want to do sth.”想要做某事。 3. developed ：现在完成时，“has + 过去分词”。 4. proud ：“be proud to do sth.”为做某事感到自豪。 5. afford ：“can”是情态动词，后接动词原形。 6. cured ：“be + 过去分词”，表示被动。 7. operating ：“spend time doing sth.”花费时间做某事。 8. blindness ：“his”他的，后接名词。 四、 1. C ：“operate on sb.”给某人做手术，“he”与“operate on”是被动关系，用被动语态，“was operated on”。 2. C ：“job”工作，可数名词；“work”工作，不可数名词，也可作动词。“your”后接名词复数，“jobs”；“we”后接动词，“work”。 3. C ：“set up”建立，联合国于 1945 年建立。 4. B ：“be laughed at”被嘲笑，“Tom”与“laugh at”是被动关系。 5. D ：“How often”多久一次，询问频率，“the charity show”与“organize”是被动关系，用被动语态。 6. A ：“find”发现，过去分词“found”，“were + 过去分词”构成被动语态。 7. D ：“This kind of + 名词”作主语，谓语动词用单数，“bicycle”与“sell”是被动关系，用被动语态。 8. D ：“It”指代“bedroom”，与“clean”是被动关系，“at least once a day”提示用一般现在时的被动语态。 9. B ：“used to do sth.”过去常常做某事，“A camera used to take photos”相机过去常用来拍照。 10. B ：“in + 一段时间”表示“在......之后”，用于一般将来时。 11. C ：“taste”尝起来，是系动词，后接形容词，“good”；“little”表示几乎没有，“a little”表示有一点。根据语境，这种饮料尝起来不错，但瓶子里几乎没有了。 12. D ：“Hurry up!”快点！“There is little time for it.”没时间了，所以要快点。 13. C ：“leave sth. + 地点”把某物落在某地；“forget to do sth.”忘记去做某事；“bring”带来，“take”带走。“left my exercise book at home”把练习本落在家里；“Don't forget to bring it here”别忘了带来。 14. D ：“too...to...”太......而不能......，“After a two-day meeting, he was too tired to do anything.”两天的会议后，他太累了什么也做不了。 15. B ：“put up”搭建，“Can you put up a tent by yourself?”你能自己搭帐篷吗？ 五、 1. We can improve patients' lives by developing modern medicine. 2. Li Ming is good at English now and he is no longer nervous in English classes. 3. Was this charity show organized by you? 4. She used to be afraid of flying, but now she is used to traveling around the world by plane. 5. Can the operation save the boy with a serious blood disease? 6. When are your English homework handed out to you every day? 7. Lily finally made up her mind to take the course to improve her skills. 8. Three charity shows were successfully held in our city last year to raise money for poor children. 9. We should protect the environment to make our hometown a better place. 10. Our government has taken measures to prevent the spread of COVID-19. 11. This medicine should be taken before meals twice a day. 六、 1. How much did 2. Were; any 3. did; go 4. Did; ask 5. How long 6. were handed out to 7. More than two hundred patients were operated on 8. is used as a training centre 9. are not easy to break 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$