Unit 7同步练习2024-2025学年牛津译林版八年级 英语 下册

Unit 7 一、选择题 ( )1. This car is quite small for a family trip, ________________ if you have two children. A. mostly B. luckily C. easily D. especially ( )2. You'll wear yourself out if you ________________ working so hard. A. carry on B. carry on with C. get on with D. keep on ( )3 Time is money. You can't ________________ to waste any time. A. wait B. afford C. want D. have ( )4 I hope you know ________________ I am of you, father. Happy Father's Day! A. so happy B. such worried C. how proud D. what brave ( )5. The money you donated is used to ________ people in need. A. help B. helped C. helping D. helps ( )6. It’s difficult to be in a foreign country, _____ if you can’t speak the language. A. mostly B. especially C. specially D. naturally ( )7.Though his father is ill, he carried on________ in the factory. A. to work     B. working     C. worked   D. with working ( )8. About ________ of the students in my class ________ a bus to school every day. A. thirty per cent; take B. thirty per cent; takes C. thirty per cents; takes D. thirty per cents; take ( ) 9. Before the final exam _______, a lot of papers need ________. A. comes; finish B.will come; to finish C.comes; finished D.comes; to be finished ( ) 10. Some people are afraid of ____ by plane because they think it’s not safe ______ by plane. A. travelling; to travel B. travelling; traveling C. travelling; travel D. travel; to travel ( ) 11.What else will be_______about the pollution at the meeting? A. Thought B. talked C. discussed D. carry on ( ) 12.When he________the shop, the assistant was seen______something expensive. A. past; choose B. passed; to choose C.passed; choosing D.walked past;to ( ) 13. Although you have lots of difficulties, you must your work. A. carry out with B. carry away on C. carry on with D. carry over ( ) 14.-Is your brother a Swimming Club member? -Yes, he _______ the club three years ago. He _______ a club member for three years. A. joined; has been B. joined; has been in C. joined in; is D. joined in; has been ( ) 15. — Because of pollution, many fish here have lost their ______ areas. — Yes. And some even have lost their ______. A. lives; live B. lives; living C. life; living D. living; lives ( ) 16. --Mary was heard ________ just now. What happened? ----John was telling a joke. A. cry B. to cry C. laugh D. to laugh ( ) 17.There are smiles everywhere ,________ on the faces of children. A. especially B. nearly C. finally D. luckily ( ) 18. The book Steve Jobs_______ Lucy's. As I know, she is the only person who has the book in our class. A. may be B. must be C. can't be D. mustn't be 二、词汇 1．Houses in England are （大部分地）built of brick or stone. 2.My cousin trained for a year as a (秘书). 3. His grandma should get_______（医疗的）help in time. 4. Since we are in need of_______（药物）now, we should ask for people's help. 5. Most people in China couldn’t________ (买得起) cars twenty years ago. 6. Some children can’t go to school,________ (主要地) in poor countries. 7. Modern medicine is d_______ quickly and now many diseases can he cured. 8. The patients should be t_______ with kindness. 9．Last year our school ________(募集) some books and money for the children in poor areas. 10．Some children in poor areas can't ________(付费) for school. 11. A car __________(撞) a boy when he went across the road last week. 12. After school, students all in a __(急忙) to run to the playground. They would like to do some after-school activities. 13. My brother is very clever. He could ________(骑)a bike when he was 8 years old. 14. Winter is coming. The temperature（温度） will be very ________(低)and it’s will be colder and colder. 15．No one ________(相信) what he said was true in the beginning. 16．Tom likes reading stories. He reads books ________(甚至) at table. 17. I_______ (feel) like this for a few days. It makes me really uncomfortable. 18. Diana was glad_______ (be) able to help blind people see again. 19. A1l the rules_______ (explain) to us clearly before the game started. 20.My aunt _________ (be)once a secretary in a big company. 21.The volunteers are trying their best _____(teach)the sick children to read and write. 22.Most of my classmates ________ (not fly)to any foreign countries up to now. 三、翻译句子。 1. 你还有什么其他的想对读者说吗？ _________________________________________________________ 2. 能帮助人们重见光明，改善他们的生活，我感到骄傲。 _________________________________________________________ 3. 在英语老师的帮助下，我的英语水平得到了显著提高。 _________________________________________________________ 4. 这些书是什么时候发下去的？ _________________________________________________________ 5. 由于现代医学发展迅速，大部分眼部疾病可以治愈。 _________________________________________________________ 6．传单由志愿者分发给街上的人。 _____________________________________________________________________7．一场慈善演出于上周由学生会举办。 _____________________________________________________________________8.一个叫做希望工程的慈善项目开始于1989年。 _____________________________________________________________________ 9.我希望通过努力练习来提高我的英 _____________________________________________________________________10.你可以阅读今天的报纸来更多地了解有关那次地震的情况。 _____________________________________________________________________11.这幢楼在我们学校被用作培训中心。 _____________________________________________________________________ 12. 从那时起，这些女孩们不再害怕动物了。 _____________________________________________________________________ 13.他醒来发现自己一个人在一个长而低的厅里。 _____________________________________________________________________14. 很久以前人们用木头来做鸟。 _____________________________________________________________________15.我妈妈匆忙地吃了早饭，然后骑车去超市了。 _____________________________________________________________________16.在网络的帮助下，世界本身正变得越来越小。 _____________________________________________________________________ 四、完成句子 1.到目前为止，我已经游览过许多风景名胜，但是我从来不乘飞机。 So far, I ____________________, but I never _______________. 2.在她们的支持下， 我们可以继续开展我们的工作了。 _________________, we can _____________. 3. 学生们正在大街上向人们分发传单希望他们为希望工程筹款。 The students ____________________ in the street to ___________________ Project Hope. 4.尽管史密斯先生不像以前那样有钱，但是我为他的生活更有意义了。 Mr Smith doesn't have _______________, but I think his life is _____________. 5.在希望工程的帮助下，全国数百万的孩子得到了基础教育。 ___________Project Hope, _____________children all over the country have received basic education. 以下是这些题目的答案及详细解析： 一、选择题 1. D 解析：“especially”尤其，特别。这辆车对于家庭旅行来说太小了，尤其是如果你有两个孩子。A 选项“mostly”主要地；B 选项“luckily”幸运地；C 选项“easily”容易地，均不符合语境。 2. A 解析：“carry on”继续，“carry on doing sth.”继续做某事。如果你继续这么努力工作，会把自己累垮的。B 选项“carry on with”后接名词；C 选项“get on with”与......相处；D 选项“keep on”后接 doing，均不符合。 3. B 解析：“afford”负担得起，“can't afford to do sth.”不能承受做某事。时间就是金钱，你不能浪费任何时间。A 选项“wait”等待；C 选项“want”想要；D 选项“have”有，均不符合。 4. C 解析：“how proud”多么自豪。爸爸，希望您知道我有多为您感到骄傲。父亲节快乐！A 选项“so happy”如此开心，结构错误，应为“so + 形容词 + that...”；B 选项“such worried”结构错误，应为“so worried”；D 选项“what brave”结构错误，应为“how brave”。 5. A 解析：“be used to do sth.”被用于做某事。你捐赠的钱被用于帮助有需要的人。 6. B 解析：“especially”尤其，特别。在国外很难，尤其是如果你不会说当地语言。A 选项“mostly”主要地；C 选项“specially”专门地；D 选项“naturally”自然地，均不符合。 7. B 解析：“carry on doing sth.”继续做某事。尽管他父亲生病了，他仍在工厂继续工作。 8. A 解析：“thirty per cent”百分之三十，“per cent”没有复数形式；“分数 + of + 名词”作主语，谓语动词与名词保持一致，“students”是复数，用“take”。 9. D 解析：“before”引导的时间状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时；“need to be done”需要被做。在期末考试来临之前，很多试卷需要完成。 10. A 解析：“be afraid of doing sth.”害怕做某事；“it's + adj. + to do sth.”做某事是......的。有些人害怕乘飞机旅行，因为他们认为乘飞机不安全。 11. C 解析：“discuss”讨论，“What else will be discussed about the pollution at the meeting?”在会议上关于污染还会讨论什么？A 选项“thought”想；B 选项“talked”谈论，应为“talked about”；D 选项“carry on”继续，均不符合。 12. B 解析：“pass”经过；“be seen to do sth.”被看见做某事。当他经过商店时，有人看见店员在选一些昂贵的东西。 13. C 解析：“carry on with”继续。尽管你有很多困难，你必须继续你的工作。A 选项“carry out with”执行；B 选项“carry away on”带走；D 选项“carry over”延期，均不符合。 14. A 解析：“join”加入，“join the club”加入俱乐部，“three years ago”用一般过去时；“for three years”用现在完成时，且“join”是瞬间动词，要用“be in”。 15. D 解析：“living areas”生活区域；“lose one's life”失去生命，“their”后用复数“lives”。 16. D 解析：“be heard to do sth.”被听见做某事。刚才听到玛丽笑了。发生了什么？——约翰在讲笑话。 17. A 解析：“especially”尤其，特别。到处都是笑容，尤其是孩子们的脸上。B 选项“nearly”几乎；C 选项“finally”最后；D 选项“luckily”幸运地，均不符合。 18. B 解析：“must be”一定是。这本书一定是露西的。据我所知，她是我们班唯一有这本书的人。A 选项“may be”可能是；C 选项“can't be”不可能是；D 选项“mustn't be”禁止是，均不符合。 二、词汇 1. mostly 解析：“mostly”大部分地。 2. secretary 解析：“secretary”秘书。 3. medical 解析：“medical”医疗的。 4. medicine 解析：“medicine”药物。 5. afford 解析：“afford”买得起。 6. mainly 解析：“mainly”主要地。 7. developing 解析：“develop”发展，“is developing”现在进行时。 8. treated 解析：“treat”对待，“be treated”被对待，用被动语态。 9. raised 解析：“raise”募集，“last year”用一般过去时。 10. pay 解析：“pay for”付费。 11. hit 解析：“hit”撞，“last week”用一般过去时。 12. hurry 解析：“in a hurry”急忙。 13. ride 解析：“ride”骑，“could”后用动词原形。 14. low 解析：“low”低的。 15. believed 解析：“believe”相信，“in the beginning”用一般过去时。 16. even 解析：“even”甚至。 17. have felt 解析：“for a few days”用现在完成时。 18. to be 解析：“be glad to do sth.”高兴做某事。 19. were explained 解析：“rules”与“explain”是被动关系，“before the game started”用一般过去时的被动语态。 20. was 解析：“once”曾经，用一般过去时。 21. to teach 解析：“try one's best to do sth.”尽力做某事。 22. haven't flown 解析：“up to now”到目前为止，用现在完成时。 三、翻译句子 1. Do you have anything else to say to the readers? 2. I'm proud to be able to help people see again and improve their lives. 3. With the help of my English teacher, my English has improved significantly. 4. When were these books handed out? 5. Because modern medicine is developing rapidly, most eye diseases can be cured. 6. Leaflets were handed out to people in the street by volunteers. 7. A charity show was held by the Students' Union last week. 8. A charity project called Project Hope started in 1989. 9. I hope to improve my English by practicing hard. 10. You can read today's newspaper to know more about that earthquake. 11. This building is used as a training center in our school. 12. From then on, these girls were no longer afraid of animals. 13. He woke up and found himself alone in a long and low hall. 14. Long ago, people made birds out of wood. 15. My mother had breakfast in a hurry and then rode to the supermarket. 16. With the help of the Internet, the world itself is becoming smaller and smaller. 四、完成句子 1. have visited many places of interest; take a plane 2. With their support; carry on with our work 3. are handing out leaflets; raise money for 4. as much money as before; more meaningful 5. With the help of; millions of 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$