Unit 7 同步练习 2024-2025学年牛津译林版八年级英语下册

Unit 7 一、单项选择 ( )1._________ of my books are about history. I'm _________ interested in China's history. A. Mostly; most B. Most; almost C. Mostly; almost D. Most; mostly ( )2. Mr Smith created a new game. Soon all his students _________ rules to play it. A. teach B. taught C. are taught D. were taught ( )3. We are _________ that the Great Wall is one of the wonders of the world. A. friendly B. brave C. nervous D. proud ( )4.—Hi, Jill. I'd like to share with you the latest news about the height of Qomolangma. — Really? Make sure the news is true before you _________ it. A. receive B. spread C. accept D. hear ( )5. The king didn’t take any notice of the noise in the crowd and _________ with the parade. A. carry on B. carry out C. carried on D. carried out ( )6. Hurry up! The film_______ for ten minutes. A. began B. has been on C. has begun D. will begin ( )7. - Is there any milk in the fridge? - No, there is_______ left. We need to buy some. A. no B. nothing C. no one D. none ( )8. We must _______ computer games too much. A. keep students from playing B. prevent students from playing C. stop students from playing D. all the above ( )9.Don’t wait for others to be polite. Show them __________ a friendly person you are. A. what B. how C. when D. where ( )10.How lucky Peter was! Some policemen arrived in time and _________ him out. A. failed to help B. managed to help C. succeed to help D. tried to help ( )11. This kind of drink tastes_______ but there's_______ in this bottle. I'd like some more. A. good; a little B. well; a little C. good; little D. well; little ( )12. — It’s too cold in the room. — Why not sleep with the door and windows 　　 ? A. closes B. close C. closed D. to close ( )13. Look! There are some cards on the floor. Please 　　 . A. pick up them B. pick them up C. pick up it D. pick it up ( )14.There are many phoenix trees(梧桐树)on _____of the road. They're really beautiful. A. many sides B. both sides C. every side D. all sides ( )15. Mr. Green ________ up, but he didn’t ___________ anything. A. looked, see B. looked, look C. saw, looked D. saw, see ( )16.—_________ you busy last Saturday? —Yes, I __________. A. Was, were B. Were, was C. Did, did D. Were, were ( )17. --When did you from your brother? --Well, I from him last month. A. hear a letter; got B. get; heard C. get a letter; heard D. hear; heard a letter ( )18. popular festival Halloween is in North America! A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 二、根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或首字母提示填空。 1.A Chinese newspaper_________(最近)asked readers for their opinions about them. 2.WTO is short for World Trade_________(组织). 3. Little John likes reading books, ____________ (尤其) comic books. 4. Parents in China pay more attention to the ______ (教育) of children than those in many other countries. 5. --This new sports car is on sale now. Will you take one? --Sorry. I can't ________ (买得起) it. 6. The______ (病例) is not common. Doctors are having a discussion about it. 7. Dr Wang has o ________ on three people with arm problems since 6 a.m. 8. There are so many p _______ in the hospital because of the cold weather. 三、单词拼写。 1. — What is she? — She is a ___________ (秘书) of a big company. 2. You must be ___________ (培训) first if you want to become a doctor. 3. My father is a hard-working ____________ (官员) in the charity. 4. She is a nurse from ____________ (印度). 5. He makes up his ____________ to learn English well. 四、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. It's dangerous _____________ (skate) on the surface of the river. The ice is so thin. 2. You should keep the water clean at ________ (little) 3 We all think China has the ______(able) to solve(解决) the problems in the South China Sea 4. _________(lucky), he can’t find his lost knife. 5. Can you think of a new way _____________ (help) the poor? 6. Do you know what _____________(happen) to them yesterday? 7. I would like to_______ (推荐) him for First Class Honours(优等). 8．Mo Yan is a famous writer. He can write good __________________(文章) 9. Her sister enjoys playing the ____________(钢琴) and she wants to be a pianist in the future. 10. Anna _______________(相信) she can dance better than Lucy. 11. It’s too cold. I need some more ________________________(毯子) 12. Do you often take _________ (参加 ,参与) in your school sports meeting? 13. If you_________ (迷失) the way in the street, you can ask the police for help. 14. He got an_________ (奖) for his school last term. 15．We would like to________ (推荐) Daniel as our chairperson. 16. Don’t _____________(抱怨) about too much homework. You should work hard. 17. The story shows us a war that happened ________________ (世纪) ago. 18. Winter is coming. The temperature（温度） will be very ________(低)and it’s will be colder and colder. 19.Peter looks cool. He wore his hairstyle from the 20th __________(世纪). 20．The boy finished his homework________ (在……之前) his mother came back home. 21．Though the boy is very young, he can learn everything________ (quick)． 22．Boys and girls, listen ________ (care) and prepare to answer my following questions. 23. Where did you decide _____________(spend) your summer holiday, Sandy? 24. It’s very _____________(danger) to cross the road when the traffic is busy. 25. I have an interesting book ________(call) Alice in Wonderland. Do you want to read it? 26．My sister has many hobbies, like ________(collect) stamps, swimming and hiking. 五、根据中文提示完成句子。 1.你还有什么其它的事情想对我们的听众说吗？ Is there_____________________________________________________? 2.他的眼疾两个月前被治疗好了。 His_______________________________ago. 3.父母提供我们食物与住所。 We___________________________________. 4．你还有什么别的要对我们的读者说吗? Is there___________________ you'd_________________say to our readers? 5.这项发明能改善人们的生活吗? Can this invention ______________________________________ ? 6.照顾好宠物花了我大量的时间和精力。 much time and energy. 7.当心, 别把烫的食物放进嘴里。 Be careful your mouth. 8.我们需要做些事情去帮助贫困地区的孩子吗？ Shall we need in poor areas? 9.警察追着那个黑衣人，进了一条小巷(lane)。 The policemen a lane.. 10.Alice感觉有点不舒服,但她太矮够不着桌上的药。 Alice the medicine on the table. 六、句子翻译。 1. 我们已经下定决心解决这个问题。 _____________________________________________________________________2. 他总是害怕在全班面前讲话。 ____________________________________________________________ 3. 他过去常乘飞机旅行，但现在他习惯于乘火车旅行。 __________________________________________________________________ 4.当代科技发展如此迅速以致我们每天都能感受到巨大的变化。 ____________________________________________________________.。 七、连词成句 1. weak I too walk further am to any __________________________________________________________________ 2. It of the prevent some to spread works diseases serious ______________________________________________________________ 3. with education provides children poor basic in It areas. _______________________________________________________________ 4. 80 cases cured can the percent of prevented be or _________________________________________________________________ 5. During on operated visit 150 patients were my last _________________________________________________________________ 一、单项选择 1. B 解析：“Most of...”表示“......中的大多数”；“mostly”主要地；“almost”几乎。“Most of my books”大多数我的书；“almost interested”几乎感兴趣。 2. D 解析：学生被教规则，用被动语态，且根据“created”可知用一般过去时的被动语态。 3. D 解析：“be proud that...”对......感到骄傲，我们为长城是世界奇迹之一感到骄傲。 4. B 解析：“spread”传播；“receive”收到；“accept”接受；“hear”听见。在传播消息前确保其真实性。 5. C 解析：“carry on”继续；“carry out”执行。“didn't”后接动词原形，用“carried on”。 6. B 解析：“for ten minutes”是时间段，用现在完成时且动词用延续性动词，“begin”是非延续性动词，“be on”表示“上映，进行”。 7. D 解析：“none”可指人或物，表示“没有一个”；“no one”指人；“nothing”指物；“no”不，没有。这里指牛奶没有了，用“none”。 8. D 解析：“keep/stop/prevent sb. from doing sth.”都表示“阻止某人做某事”。 9. A 解析：“what”引导宾语从句，在从句中作表语，展示给他们你是一个多么友好的人。 10. B 解析：“manage to do sth.”成功做某事；“fail to do sth.”做某事失败；“succeed in doing sth.”成功做某事。一些警察及时赶到并成功帮助了他。 11. C 解析：“taste good”尝起来好；“a little”一点；“little”几乎没有。这种饮料尝起来好但瓶子里几乎没了。 12. C 解析：“with + 名词 + 形容词”表示伴随状态，“closed”关闭的。 13. B 解析：“pick up”捡起，代词放中间，“cards”是复数，用“them”。 14. B 解析：“both sides”两边；“every side”和“all sides”通常用于三者及以上。路有两边，用“both sides”。 15. A 解析：“look up”向上看，查找；“see”看见。“looked”强调动作，“see”强调结果。 16. B 解析：“be busy”忙碌的；“you”用“were”；“I”用“was”。 17. C 解析：“hear from”收到......的来信；“get a letter from”收到......的信。 18. B 解析：“What a + 形容词 + 可数名词单数！”多么......的......啊！ 二、根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或首字母提示填空。 1. recently 2. Organization 3. especially 4. education 5. afford 6. case 7. operated 8. patients 三、单词拼写。 1. secretary 2. trained 3. officer 4. India 5. mind 四、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. to skate 2. least 3. ability 4. Unluckily 5. to help 6. happened 7. recommend 8. articles 9. piano 10. believes 11. blankets 12. part 13. lose 14. award 15. recommend 16. complain 17. centuries 18. low 19. century 20. before 21. quickly 22. carefully 23. to spend 24. dangerous 25. called 26. collecting 五、根据中文提示完成句子。 1. anything else you want to say to our audience? 2. eye problem was treated two months 3. are provided with food and shelter by our parents 4. anything else; like to 5. improve people's lives 6. It takes me; to look after the pet 7. Don't put hot food into 8. do something to help the children 9. ran after the man in black into 10. felt a little uncomfortable but she was too short to reach 六、句子翻译。 1. We have made up our minds to solve the problem. 2. He is always afraid of speaking in front of the class. 3. He used to travel by plane, but now he is used to traveling by train. 4. Modern science and technology develop so fast that we can feel great changes every day. 七、连词成句 1. I am too weak to walk any further. 2. It works to prevent some serious diseases from spreading. 3. It provides basic education with children in poor areas. 4. 80 percent of the cases can be prevented or cured. 5. 150 patients were operated on during my last visit. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$